21.【答案】每空2分，共12分。(1)光合作用用于自身的生长、发育、繁殖(2)直接和间接(3)①可以动态监控种群数量的变化、有利于对特殊地形取样调查、减少人为干扰使数据更准确（写出一点即可）②引进物种植株的高度、在当地有无敌害及对其他物种是否形成敌害等因素③适当控制引进树种的规模，扩大种植本地物种【详解】(1)红树林摄取碳元素的主要方式是光合作用。该生态系统中的植物同化的能量一部分通过呼吸作用以热能散失，另一部分用于自身的生长、发育、繁殖。(2)生物多样性的直接价值：对人类有食用、药用和工业原料等使用意义，以及有旅游观赏、科学研究和文学艺术创作等非实用意义的价值。间接价值：对生态系统起重要调节作用的价值（生态功能）。根据题意可知这里体现了直接和间接价值。(3)①用遥感技术可以减少人为干扰，不间断拍摄进行调查可以动态监控种群数量的变化，总的来说这种方法有利于对特殊地形取样调查，使数据更准确。②植物的生态位主要考虑该植物在该区域内出现的频率，种群密度，植株高度以及它与其他物种的关系等。所以引进物种需要考虑植株的高度、在当地有无敌害及对其他物种是否形成敌害等因素。③为提高红树林生态系统的稳定性，可以适当控制引进树种规模，扩大本土树种的种植，增加物种多样性，增加营养结构的复杂性，从而提升生态系统的稳定性。【高三生物学·参考答案第6页（共6页）】·24-09C·

画黑藻553023聚。菹草黑藻。菹草”金鱼藻0505狐尾藻02468溶液中Cd浓度(mgL-1)A.沉水植物可为水生生物提供O2、食物和栖息场所，是生态系统最基本成分B.选择本地沉水植物作为生态治理候选植物，体现了生态工程建设应遵循整体原理C.狐尾藻对Cd污染水体的耐受性最强，最适合用作Cd污染水体修复植物D.实践中应定期从水体中移除修复沉水植物，才能实现镉污染水体的真正修复17.兴奋一收缩耦联指的是肌细胞产生动作电位的兴奋过程和肌细胞收缩的机械过程联系起来的中介过程(如图)，其主要步骤是：电兴奋通过T管系统传向肌细胞的深处，三联管结构处将信息传递至L管，Ca2+释放通道释放Ca2+,引起收缩蛋白收缩。释放的Ca2+借助L管上的钙泵(Ca2+依赖式ATP酶)进行回收。相关叙述正确的是()神经肌接头肌细胞膜收缩蛋白Ca2Ca2+泵L管)Ca+释放通道L管T管三联管A.图中的三联管结构是一种特殊的突触结构第6页/共14页

2022届高三冲刺卷（三）全国卷英语试卷9.What is Mike going to do this Saturday?A.Prepare for a party.B.Play basketball听第8段材料，回答第10至12题C.Cook Chinese food。注意事项」1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号等填写在答题卡上10.Why does the man want to change the reservation?A.He didn't catch the original flight on time.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改B.He changed his destination.动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本C.He wants an earlier flight.试卷上无效11.Which flight will the man take?A.Flight No.2113.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回B.Flight No.23512.When will the man's new flight take off?C.Flight No.325考试时间为120分钟，满分150分A.10:30a.mB.11:00.m听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。C.11:30a.m13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.A travel experience.B.A strange country.14.What surprised the woman in the marketplace?C.An interesting find.做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转A.Prices were low.B.People were friendly.涂到答题卡上15.Why did some people stare at the woman?C.People bargained a lot第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.She spoke their language.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选B.They were curious about her.项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下C.She didn't bargain over prices.一小题。每段对话仅读一遍16.What has the woman learned about cultures?1.What will the woman make?A.All people value friendshipA.A cake.B.Some soupB.All cultures are colorful.C.Roast chicken.2.How will the woman go to the gym?C.People like natives.A.By bus.B.By car.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题C.On foot.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?17.Who is the speaker?A.Teacher and student.B.Boss and secretary.A.A volunteer.B.A villager.C.A traveler.C.Guest and waitress4.Where will the woman go?18.How long will the speaker work at least a day?A.Four hours.A.The Italy restaurant.B.The Energy gym.B.Five hours.C.Six hours.C.The Sunshine hotel.5.Why does the woman want to be a chess player?19.What will the speaker do in the morning?A.She obeys her father's plan.A.Playing with children.B.Cleaning the floorC.Painting the wallsB.She follows the man's advice20.How does the speaker find the work?A.It's satisfying.C.Her coach thinks she might be a champion.B.It's boring.C.It's challenging.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各第-节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题A6.Why does the woman come here?A.To ask about a job.B.To do an interview.C.To fix her car up.Unique Museums in ChinaSihai Teapot Museum7.Who probably is the woman?A.A studentB.A mechanic.C.An English teacher.Sihai Teapot Museum,China's first private museum,was founded in 1987 in Shanghai by Xu听第7段材料，回答第89题。Sihai,a famous teapot collector and purple clay artist,but it was not well known by the public until8.What will the weather be like this afternoon according to the forecast?2008.It was established with the aim of promoting Chinese tea culture.The museum holds more thanA.SnowyB.Rainy.C.Sunny.300 teapot relics which range from the Neolithic Period to modern times,showing China's long andillustrious history of teapot making.2022届高三冲刺卷（三）全国卷英语试卷第1页（共8页）2022届高三冲刺卷（三）全国卷英语试卷第2页（共8页）

选做题阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Maritzn.aprofessional yogn trainer,is one of almost 100,000 users步学graduated with very nice degrees.but they don't have jobs,she saysich出eyan6yn0rdeeworth of Bliive services.With that much Time Money.she was able tome Moneycreate her own website about breathing techniques,including her ownbranding.Each person offers his help in one-hour chunks ()andI.What do Bliive users receive for their services?A.Face-to-face yoga training.people who have "exchanged"Time Money can rate and review theB.Free round-trip tickets to Brazil.quality of the service provided.C.An amount of cash that is equal to their servicesBliive was founded by Lorrana Scarpioni,a 24-year-old studentD.Other services in exchange for the time of their services.2.What inspired Lorrana to create Bliive?She now employs a team of about a dozen people in Sao Paulo.SheA.Her work experience in Sao Paulo.came up with the idea after watching documentaries about the sharingB.Videos about the sharing economyeconomy."If people were willing to engage in couch surfing-lettingC.Being short of money in college.strangers into their houses-surely there was a potential forD.A couch surfing experienceexchanging something as simple as one hour of a service,"Lorrana3.What does the figure "90,000"refer to in the third paragraph?says."Bliive is a collaborative network of time exchange.We see thisA.The total number of services required on Bliive.B.The number of platforms Bliive attracts.platform as a movement that shows people the real value of exchangesC.The total number of transactions on Bliive.and how they can develop themselves this way."D.The number of services available on Bliive.Bliive takes the idea of the sharing economy-popularized byplatforms including Uber and Airbnb-a step further.It creates a new4.Which of the following is one of the core values of Bliive?channel()between the supply and demand of services,and doesA.People should create a new channel of time managementaway with conventional cash altogether.More than 90,000 of them areB.Conventional cash transactions should be cancelled.on offer on the website,making it larger than other barter-based sites.C.We should provide alternative currencies online."The no-money-involved transactions can be a great alternative toD.People are more important than money.本报采编中心（参考答案见下keep people developing themselves.We see a lot of people who haveKEY CORNER短文改错60....but we were all...去掉but或but→yetbike,everyone should be careful on the way.高二英语上学期期末综合复（二51...what was near...what→which/that书面表达visit to the gallery begins at 10:00 am.Once we52....to doing some...doing→doOne possible version:inside the exhibition hall,please don't make n参考答案53....arrived the park...NoticeRemember not to touch the paintings.The ga1-5 CCBDB6-10 BACDB11-15 CCDBAarrived,后加at/in或arrived→reachedTo make our school life more colorful andcloses at 12:00 am.Then we shall go home.Stu16-20 FGEBC21-25 BDCAC26-30 DBCAD54.Late,all of...Late→Laterexcite students'interest in art,our art club willwho are interested should sign up for it b31-35 CABDA36-40 BDADC55.…all of us waswas→wereorganize a trip to the Holiday Gallery in our city this4:00 pm this Friday.All are welcome to take parflower→flowersStudent Co41.combination42.to measure43.to56....watered flower.57....litter leaving byleaving→lefweekend.45.disabled46.was invented选做题参考答案44.making58....clean all the equipment...clean→cleanedWe will meet at 9:00 am on Saturday at the47.8s48.which49.rules1-4 CADB50.usually59....worked hardly.hardly→hardschool gate.Since we are going to the gallery by照省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报●邮编：030006●电话：0351-7773933●排版：本报激光●报社地址山西●印刷：武汉彩集实业有限公司（武汉市汉南区华模工业园22栋1号）●订阅：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字1

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jimmy always perceived himself as a progressive dad,very open to different minds andperceptions.While he had imagined all sorts of headaches his son would possibly bring him toconfront,never did it occur to him that the headache would come so early.When his son was just a baby;asked about his favorite color,he babbled out "pink".Seriously,what a baby said wasn't a big deal and Jimmy didn't make a fuss at that moment,butdeep down inside,he felt somewhat uncomfortable and a huge question mark kept haunting him.How could a boy supposed to love ball games and racing cars become a fan of pink,a color that wasgenerally regarded“girly'”？Jimmy even worried about the future school life of his son.He repeatedly pietured a horrifyingsituation where his son got bullied because he was labelled girly.On some nights,in his nightmare,the tease his son suffered and the miserable screams his son let out seemed louder against thedeafening silence and the intense darkness of the night.One incident always succeeded another.One day,when Jimmy returned home from a long day'stedious work,his wife showed him a photo on her phone where all the finger nails of a pair of littlehands were colored black.Apparently,those were his son's hands.His son might have thought it wascool to learn from his mother painting her nails,so he grabbed a marker and colored his own.Jimmy got shocked inside.What his son had done to his nails hit Jimmy's bottom line.He wason the verge of explosion,with al the worst ideas dashing back and forth in his mind.At the thoughtof the possibility that his recurring nightmare would come true and that his son would bediscriminated out of his own choice and preference that were not generally accepted,he almostcollapsed as if he had been torn apart and his heart had got smashed to pieces.He consideredscolding his son not because his son had shamed him,but because he could no longer mask hisworry aroused by his son's rough future that he thought was due to come.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。His wife sensed his overanxiety and tried to comfort him.Feeling somewhat ashamed,he walked into his son's room.英语试题第12页（共12页）

ireThese studies have shown that autistic children are5 (little)likely to yawn aftertime andincompared to non-autistic children,as autistic children find it very difficult6()empathy.Very often,when we are tired,we notice we keep yawning all the time.It7(asthe deep brain temperature is increased.Yawning coo the brains.8 average,a yawn lasts approximately for six 9 (second)and the heart rate increases by asBefore I end this article,I want you toansweraquestion10 (sincere).How manytimes have you yawned since you started reading this article?4.5.2.parents1.ask him7.8.9.10erythingPassage 6dy findsDo you know how much your telephone 1 (change)over the past 10 years?Your car willdogs ofchange even more than that 2 the next 10 years.One of the big changes is that cars will drive 3nen and(they).Some day you may not need to drive a car.You will just tell the car where you want to go andsimilarThe American company Google has been working on 4 self-driving automobile for years.it will drive itself.ing likeThese cars are already on the roads in the United States,mainly in California.5 (actual),Googlelifferentcars are true self-driving.Another American company,Tesla,6 (add)an "Autopilot"feature to itscars last month.Tesla put the feature,a computer software program,in cars 7 were built afterid leadSeptember 2014.With the Autopilot turned on,the vehicle drives itself.You can take over driving any10time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal().Some people think there will be fewer accidents with these cars.Insurance costs may be 8(low)for self-driving cars than other vehicles.In a self-driving car,you would not have to be worriedabout talking on the phone or 9 (send)a text message.Of course,there are some disadvantages.Self-driving cars may cost a lot more than other cars.Lower priced vehicles may take longer 10 (offer)the feature.Also,lawmakers will need toconsider who is responsible when a self-driving car has an accident5.ply)in1(use)9.10.7to theauty ofPassage 7ovince,My first trip to Burano Island in Venice was completely unplanned.Burano Island is,in fact,aaskedgroup of four tiny islands 1(separate)by narrow canals.Usually,canals are only a few metersthingswide,so the entire place looks 2(extreme)peaceful.I had heard a lot about the colorful housesithin athere,and I had been looking forward to visiting the place 3 some time.Last June I took a trip toant forVenice with one of my best 4(friend).And we 5(plan)to spend only two days there beforeleaving for Rome.That is 6 it was so important not to miss anything.After spending the first day exploring sites around St.Mark's Square,my friend suggested taking aboat ride 7 (reach)some of the other islands in the Venetian Lagoon.It was a great idea since I hadseen a lot of colorful pictures with these lovely houses and wanted to experience them 8 (D).Visiting Burano gave me the strong feeling of becoming 9 kid once again.The coloredbuildings look like toys and unlike San Polo or Cannaregio,it's pretty hard to get lost in Burano becauseaboutof the 10 (wonder)arrangement of streets there.some2.35.naling10.s.The86.utistic【高考专题突破卷·英语（七）第3页（共6页）】

漫外研八年级浙江1阅读》ENGLISHLEARNING学关译第21期总87B6期2022年1同18日星期二Reading):导价墙教学与通数山题机报区在全国值图使用言特别关注九年级版报本任务摘心素养写综合调西安，是一座历史文化名城，也是一座美食之城。不放事传派标和新深俞伯牙在自然界中找到了“最好的国家教有must-try foods老师”，终子成为天下闻名的音乐家。育阶段的●主题语境：语请言综人与社会之历史、社会与文化●汪洋Bova's "new teacher

(2)手握试管的操作还可以用来替代。易错点不能根据实验需求选择合适的仪器②③⑤8.要完成加热5mL液体的实验，所需仪器的序(2)进行化学实验要严格按规定操作，否则可号组合是(能造成不良后果。请填写下列错误操作①②③④⑤⑥造成的不良后果。错误的操作可能造成的后果①给试管里的液体加热，液体超过试A.②③⑤⑥B.①③⑤⑥管容积的三分之一C.②③④⑤⑥D.①③④⑤⑥用合格量筒量取B居②5mL液体，实际只有4.8mL9.对试管中的液体物质进行加热，有时会因操作用合格的托盘天不当而出现试管炸裂的现象，某学生寻找出下③称取5.5g固体，实列原因，其中可能的是际只有4.5g①试管外壁有水②试管底部跟灯芯接触了④药品污染③加热后立即用冷水冲洗④加热前预热⑤试管夹未夹在试管中上部⑤加热烧杯内的液体，忘记垫陶土网⑥试管口对准人A.①②③B.①④⑤C.②③⑥D.②③⑤10.下列操作正确的是12.【思想方法·图示记忆法】试管是化学实验中最常用的玻璃仪器，在不同的实验中，试管的管汤放置方法是不同的。在下列化学实验基本操A.夹试管B.加热C.放置洗净D.振荡作中，试管的放置方法分别是（均填序号）：液体的试管试管11.(2022一2023·池州期中)化学是一门以实验川等沙为基础的科学。请回答下列问题：(1)给试管里的固体加热：(1)了解仪器是进行实验的基础，按序号写出如(2)往试管里加入块状固体：图仪器的名称：①;②(3)给试管里的液体加热：③;④;⑤其中(4)往试管里倾倒液体：加热需要垫陶土网的是(填序号)，(5)往试管里滴加液体：(6)洗涤后的试管放置：用于收集气体的是(填序号)。第一单元走进化学世界9

medium-high and add the thinly sliced onion.Season with salt and pepper,and cook,stirring occasionally,untilslightly browned at the edges,5 to 7 minutes.Stir in the tomato sauce and cook until fragrant,about I minute.In a medium bowl,beat the egg with a fork,then beat in the milk.Pour the milk mixture over the bread and tosswith two spoons until evenly coated.Add 1 cup mozzarella and toss again until well combined.Let sit until the breadfully absorbs the liquid,about 5 minutes.Transfer the stuffing and any accumulated liquid to the greased baking dish,spread out evenly and top with theremaining 1 cup mozzarella.(To make ahead,you can stop at this stage,cover the dish and refrigerate for up to 24hours.)Bake,uncovered,until heated through and the cheese is melted,15 to 25 minutes.(You may need to add a fewminutes to the bake time if the stuffing has been refrigerated.)1 Which ingredient is unnecessary for the dish?A.Tomato.B.Milk.C.Butter.D.Salt.2.Which procedure correctly follows the Directions?A.The onion used should be thickly cut.B.The bread pieces should be softened before servingC.Two cups of mozzarella should be added respectively.D.The stuffing which has been refrigerated should be baked for 24 hours.3.How is the Directions organized?A.By giving examples.B.By offering analyses.C.By presenting findings.D.By following time order.BMargie wrote about it that night in her diary,"Today Tommy found a real book!"It was a very old book.Margie's grandfather once said that when he was a little boy his grandfather told him thatthere was a time when all stories were printed on paper.They turned the pages,which were yellow and crinkly)and it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving the way they were supposed to-ona screen.What's it about??”School..”Margie was scornful."School?What's there to write about school?"Margie was always fed up with school.The

to the Chinese lunar calendar.People eat rice dumplings and take part in dragon-boat races to celebrate it.The festival is best known forits dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.The rice dumplingis made of glutinous rice,meat and so on.You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.The Dragon Boat Festi-val is for Qu Yuan,an honest official who committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River.附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:Cathy,why are you studying in the park?W:The classroom is noisy and the library is full,so I came here to prepare for my exam.(Text 2)M:Have you heard from James?He must have arrived in Australia by now!He promised to send me a postcard.W:He gave me a quick call yesterday.Didn't you get my email?(Text 3)M:Another piece of meat pie?W:No,thanks,really.I'm on a diet.M:But you've hardly eaten anything.W:It's delicious,but I don't think I ought to.(Text 4)W:Is that what I saw flying above us when we were outside last night?The very big white bird that flew with-out making any noise?M:Yes.I saw it,too.(Text 5)W:I want to buy a train ticket to Chengdu for tomorrow.M:OK,we have tickets available for 1:00 pm,2:30 pm and 4:20 pm.W:2:30,please.Thank you.(Text 6)W:Thanks for stopping.Sometimes it can be impossible to get a taxi in the rain.M:No worries.Where to?W:I'm going to Fifth Avenue and East 22nd Street.No rush at all.M:That's good,because it looks like we can't move more than a few feet per minute now!The traffic is terri-ble.W:Well,that's what happens when it rains during rush hour.I'm one of the lucky ones.Usually,I would be onmy way to the bank around this time,but today I get to go home from work early.M:That's great,madam.I'll try to get you home as early as possible.(Text 7)W:Are you listening to some music on your computer?M:No.I'm listening to the first chapter of the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.W:I love this book.M:Then why not listen to it on the Harry Potter website wizardingworld.com?Each week a famous personreads out loud a new chapter of the book.Then it is posted on the website.W:That's great.So who read the first chapter of the book?M:You may not believe it.It's Daniel Radcliffe,the man who starred Harry Potter in the Harry Potter movies.W:Oh,really?Now I just cannot wait to listen to his reading.·3·【22新教材老高考.DY·英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一QG)

绝密★启用前2.In what aspect is Legend of the Chinese Dragon different from other books?2020一2021学年第一学期广东省衡水金卷A.It is impressive.B.It is co-authored.“百越名校联盟”高一年级期末学业质量检测C.It shows children how to create a dragon.斯唰英语试卷BD.It teaches children how to end tribal fighting.本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。查成绩3.Which of the following talks about Chinese desserts?A.My First Chinese New Year.注意事项：B.This Next New Year.1.答题前，先将自已的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在C.Legend of the Chinese Dragon.如答题卡上的指定位置。D.YumYum.Dim Sum.2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写B在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。"Time flies.Youth fades;treasure each moment of your life,"accompanied by guitar and3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸drums,the Band for One,made up of five people,sang the lyrics soulfully during a performance in归和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,on November 7.4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。Behind the band,there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）screen.And he is the reason they were all there.Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)》English in Chongqing.When he died in 2018 due to complications from diabetes,his parents followed阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。his wishes and donated his organs with the help of the Red Cross Society of China's Chonggingkbranch.ABOOKS ABOUT CHINA CHINESE NEW YEAR“I'm Philip's liver'";“I'm Philip's kidney”;“T'm Philip'seyes.”The five people-a realestate salesperson,a farmer,a former truck driver and two doctors-introduced themselves onstage.紫Chinese New Year is on February 12th this year so pop over to your local library and check outThey are the ones who received Philip's organs.these great books that will teach and entertain.Here are several of our favorite books about China andLast year,Chen Xianjun,former truck driver,knew from Red Cross officials that Philip loved3Chinese New Year for kids.music and dreamed of having his own band one day.Chen and the other four recipients instantly蜜My First Chinese New Year by Karen Katz is a simple introduction to Chinese New Year fordecided to form a band in memory of Philip.young children.Even adults may learn something new.Did you know that cutting hair for a fresh start0Since they had no music experience,they had to start from scratch.From learning the guitar tofor the new year is a tradition?I never did!mastering the maracas and taking on the drums,they took time out of their busy lives to rehearse over别This Next New Year by Janet Wong is a great new book to me about Chinese New Year.Whatthe past year,even during the pandemic.this book did a great job of doing was explaining a few of the differences between Chinese New Year"Picking up a new instrument is certainly difficult at my age,but we managed to achieve it,"拓and New Year of January 1st and lots of the traditions.said Mo Li,the 36-year-old real estate salesman."I think Philip not only gave me a renewed life,butLegend of the Chinese Dragon by Marie Sellier,Catherine Louis and Wang Fei is a great bookalso some 'musical cells'that enable me to appreciate beautiful melodies."about the legend of how the children of China wanted to put an end to tribal fighting and created aOrgan donation is not only the best way to memorialize a loved one,but also a remarkable way to柄dragon from all the tribes'different animals.The Chinese characters and beautiful illustrations aresave the lives of others.But according to Xinhua,China faces a serious shortage of organs,with aboutreally impressive.300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year.But the good news is that more andYum Yum Dim Sum by Amy Wilson Sanger explains in a zippy text all about Dim Sum.It'smore people are joining Philip.4.Band for One was formed toreally useful to use to teach children about foods they may be unfamiliar with.There is even a littleA.remember Philip救棕阁appendix with Chinese words for all the items mentioned in the book like tea,rice and tarts.B.celebrate their renewed life1.What do the four books have in common?C.raise money for Philip's parentsA.They are about Chinese New Year.D.raise public awareness of organ donationB.They are intended for kids.5.Which of the following best describes the members of the band?C.They all include beautiful illustrationsA.Successful.B.Skillful.C.Grateful.D.Helpful.D.They all include Chinese characters.高一大联考·英语第1页（共8页）高一大联考·英语第2页（共8页）

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要生用人罚名师导学·选择性考试第一轮总复·化学(2)试剂：标准液、待测液、指示剂、蒸(2)滴定馏水。①加液：分别向已润洗过的酸式滴定管、心小提卖碱式滴定管中加人标准盐酸、待测NaOH()酸式滴定管不能盛放碱性试剂的原溶液。因是碱性物质易腐蚀玻璃，致使玻璃活塞无②放液：从已赶气泡、液面调“0”的碱法打开。式滴定管中放出一定体积的待测NaOH溶液(2)碱式滴定管不能盛放强氧化性试剂到锥形瓶中，加入2滴酚酞溶液；把锥形瓶放的原因是氧化性物质易腐蚀橡胶管。在酸式滴定管的下方，瓶下垫一张白纸，小心3.实验操作滴入标准盐酸。以标准盐酸滴定待测NaOH溶液为例左手眼睛注视(1)滴定管的使用方法①检查仪器：首先要检查滴定管活塞是否漏水，在确保不漏水后方可使用。②润洗仪器：在加入酸、碱液之前，洁净的③终点判断：（接近终点时，改为滴加半酸式滴定管和碱式滴定管要分别用所要盛装滴)等到滴入最后半滴标准液，指示剂变色，且的酸、碱液润洗次。在半分钟内不恢复原来的颜色，视为滴定终点③加入反应液：分别将酸、碱加到酸式滴并记录标准液的体积。定管、碱式滴定管中，使液面位于滴定管4.数据处理刻度以上处，并将滴定管垂按上述操作重复2次，求出用去标准盐酸直固定在上。体积的均值，根据c(NaOH)=④调节起始读数：在滴定管下放一个烧杯，调节活塞，使滴定管尖嘴部分充满反应液，c(HCD·V(HCD计算。V(NaOH)并使液面处于“0”刻度或以下，准确记录读数。5.误差分析⑤放出反应液：根据实验需要从滴定管中逐滴放出一定量的反应液。分析依据：G=V△(V表示准确量取VB的待测液的体积，cA表示标准溶液的浓度)若VA偏大→cB偏大；若VA偏小→c阳偏小。命题视角分析核心知识突破◆—青典题引路滴定管中的锥形瓶中的滴定终点选项指示剂【考向一】中和滴定的操作与指示剂的溶液溶液颜色变化选择一学业质量水3的序3要求。NaOH溶液CH,COOH溶液酚酞无色→浅红色例①已知：2KMnO4+5K2SO3十BHCI溶液氨水酚酞浅红色→无色3H2SO=6K2SO+2MnSO4+3H2O I2+酸性KMnO无色→K2SO溶液NazS=2Nal+Sy。无溶液浅紫红色下列滴定中，指示剂的选择或滴定终点颜D碘水Na2S溶液淀粉无色→蓝色色变化有错误的是224

第3章铁金属元素学生用人书7.(2022·浙江卷)尖晶石矿的主要成分为选项实验现象结论MgAl2O4(含SiO2杂质)。已知：MgAl2O4(s)题答向氯化铵溶液中投入一铝该气体是+4Cl2 (g)=MgCl2 (s)+2AICls (g)+C号案片：铝片上产生大量气泡氨气A名2O2(g)△H>0。该反应难以发生，但采用向氯化铝溶液中逐滴滴加“加炭氯化法”可以制备MgC2和A1Cl3,同氢氧化铝能NaOH溶液至过量：先产生时还可得到副产物SiCL4(SiCL4沸点为D溶于强碱2白色沉淀，后沉淀逐渐溶58℃，A1C3在180℃升华)：MgA2O4(s)+溶液解，最后沉淀完全消失4C(s)十4C(g)高温MeC,(S)十2A1C,(g)十10.某炼铁废渣中含有大量CuS及少量铁的化4C0(g)。下列说法不正确的是合物，工业上以该废渣为原料生产CuC2·A.制备时要保持无水环境2H2O晶体的工艺流程如下：B.输送气态产物的管道温度要保持在180℃空气盐酸以上废焙调节pH过烧门浸门至3-4门滤→CuCl2·2H,0C.氯化时加炭，既增大了反应的趋势，又为废气滤渣氯化提供了能量下列说法正确的是10D.为避免产生大量CO2,反应过程中需保持A.“焙烧”过程中每消耗1 mol CuS则消耗B组炭过量3 mol O28.(2022·广东卷)以熔融盐为电解液，以含B.“焙烧”后的废气能够使酸性高锰酸钾溶Cu、Mg和Si等的铝合金废料为阳极进行电2解，实现A1的再生。该过程中液褪色3A.阴极发生的反应为Mg-2e一Mg2+C.“滤渣”中主要含铁的氧化物4B.阴极上A1被氧化D.将获得的CuC2·2H2O晶体加热可制C.在电解槽底部产生含Cu的阳极泥得CuC2固体6D.阳极和阴极的质量变化相等二、非选择题9.通过观察化学实验现象，分析归纳出正确的11.工业上以废铜为原料经一系列化学反应可结论，是学化学科学最基本的技能之一。生产氯化亚铜(CuCI),其工艺流程如下图下列由实验现象得出的结论正确的是所示：选项实验现象结论CulCu INaCIH,O把相同大小的一块铝和镁氯化一还原稀释、过滤+CuClCI,1盐酸分别投人相同浓度的铝的金属性NaOH溶液中：铝溶解有气比镁强试依据如图转化回答下列问题：泡放出，而镁没有任何变化(1)工业生产C2时，尾气常用石灰乳吸收取一块铝箔，用酒精灯点而不用烧碱溶液吸收的原因是燃：铝箔只熔化成液体而没铝不易燃烧有脱落(2)还原过程中的产物为Na[CuC2],试写出该反应的化学方程式：383

请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。M:Can I help you?W:Yes,I want to buy a sweaterformydaughter.She is a middle schoolstudent.M:What colour does she like?W:She likes red.M:How about this one?W:It's too small for her.Do you havethese sweaters in size L?M:Yes.Look at this one.W:It's nice.I'll take it.How much isit?M:Twenty dollars.But today you canbuy it for eighteen dollars.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。M:Helen,what are you busy with?W:Now I am buying some food foroufamily trip.M:When is your family trip?W:It is on July 10th.I will go withmy parents and brother.Besides,Ihave another thing to do this week.M:What's that?W:It is a birthday partyfor my mother.(下转A1、A4版中缝)

14.How does the man find using payment apps?A.It may bring property loss.No child is left without a planB.It leads to phone addiction.ood highsake sure thersael-maintained and rea-m pdated ystem thatC.It may cause over-consuming.stdents nd parents know hwtousocheck o their progres before report cards com u15.How did the man prefer to pay previously?especially for students at risk of failing or dropping ouThey give all students accesstA.In cash.B.By credit card.C.With mobile payment.demanding academics and meanngfuarri throuuther igh schooyarsus16.What might the man tend to do later on?xtra suppor for applying for collge or pursuing acareer.A.Set payment limits.B.Reduce living cost.C.Stop unnecessary spending.Everyone's voice is being heard.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。All of the students should be valued as individuals and asmembers of thety.Do17.What is the speaker's job?stuets get to participate in ecisions that affect their aing?DotheaduadsattheA.A tour guide.B.A department manager.C.A wildlife researcher.schoo feethtther perarealuedd respecte18.What are visitors advised to do?When you ask a kid,why are you doing that?He has an answer.A.Rent walking boots.B.Wear short trousers.C.Visit in groupsAt a quality high school,students should be able to say why they're spending their valuable19.What is required to do to be friendly to the rainforest?time programming a robot,testing the water at the local stream,or designing a museum exhibit.A.Respect the locals.Of course every single assignment will not get a clarity of purpose,but the more you hear aB.Avoid touching plants.logical response to why,the more it's likely that students are engaged in realistic ways of leamningC.Keep distance from wild animals.how to solve complex,open-ended,real-world problems.20.What will the visitors probably do next?A.Claim their luggage.21.Why is campus greeting valued in a quality high school according to the text?B.Start to explore the rainforest.C.Settle themselves in the room.A.It shows respect for school staff.BIt helps build a harmonious relationship.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）C.It demonstrates examples of good manners.第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）D.It weighs the overall performance of the students.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。22.How does a quality school guarantee every child has a plan?A.By handing out report cards in advance.What insiders look for when assessing a high schoolB.By involving students in decision makingTons of AP classes.Beautiful buildings.A winning soccer team.What makes a high schoolC.By updating teaching methods frequently.great is all the stuff you hear about?Think again.Here are some absolutely vital,but oftenD)By giving timely feedback and career guidanceoverlooked things that indicate a quality high school.Adults and students high five each other in the halls.23.What is the purpose of the text?Or at least smile and say hey.Are students comfortable to enter a teacher's office or classroomA.To define the success of a student.during a break,just to check in?Do they trust the adults at the school enough to share their livesB.To recommend a quality high school.outside of school?Indeed,strong,caring relationships with adults in a school setting increaseC.To clarify the purpose of school education.students'motivation and academic successDToffersmriteria for school assessment.高三英语第3页（共13页）高三英语第4页（共13页）

Cognitive Processing Therapy(CPT),a long-term psychological therapy,is a specifictype of cognitive behavioral therapy which reduces post--traumatic stress disorder(创伤后应)symptoms after natural disasters.Typically,CPT is delivered over 12 sessions tohelp patients learn how to modify negative attitudes and practices related to their trauma.Thegoal is that the patient then creates a new,more positive view and understanding of thetraumatic event,which reduces on-going negative effects on the patient's current life.Itspecifically focuses on the core trauma themes of safety,trust,power and control,etc.Delivered both individually and in structured group sessions,it allows for multipledifferent paths to receive effective treatments.In some studics,it has shown to be helpful incases where medicine alone has not worked.Because CPT focuses on retraining thoughts andbehaviors to form practical strategies that can be applied to everyday life.Compared to othertalk-therapics,it has been cspccially successful,because it can be completed in a brief periodof time,allowing for a lower patient dropout rate.It also enhances brain connectivity,whichlessens long-term impacts of trauma.This increased connectivity is why cognitive behavioraltherapy is often argucd to be more effective than medicine.On the other hand,there are also multiple disadvantages to CPT.Due to its structurednature,it may not be suitable for people with more complex mental health needs or learningdifficulties.Additionally,since it involves facing up to emotions and fears,patients mayexperience initial periods of additional anxiety or discomfort.Some therapists also argue thatbecause it only addresses current problems and specific issues it does not address possiblefundamental causes of mental health conditions,and because it focuses on the individual'scapacity to change themselves it does not address wider system problems that have asignificant impact on a patient's health and well-being.However,focusing mainly on post-natural disasters,regardless of pre-disaster health,CPT has been repeatedly proven to be a rather successful treatment approach.Although therehave not been studies generalizing CPT for children,it is an effective treatment for adults.The clear effectiveness of CPT demonstrates the importance of patient-specific therapies thatare unique to the experiences of individual patients.8.According to the passage,CPT is intended to help patientsA.learn how to modify various negative attitudes and practicesB.cultivate a positive view and understanding of the traumatic eventsC.minimize on-going negative effects on their previous and current life

算把这件失而复得的珍宝当作传家宝传下去。【补充说明】custom made定制的C篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是新闻报道。居家隔离期间，Elyse Blemmings带领邻居们在自家门前一起健身，为他们带来了健康和快乐。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的So popular have the street workout routines of ElyseBlemmings become、第五段中的her sessions in the street以及第六段中的they're going to goback in their house and say‘I feel better today'可知，被称为“Mancunian Motivator”的Blemmings是在社区的街道上教邻居们健身。29.A。理解主旨要义。根据第五段内容可知，体育锻炼的好处众所周知，但Blemmings认为疫情期间，她在街头教邻居们健身有助于拉近社区邻里之间的关系，也能让几代人聚在一起。也就是说本段中强调的是她所做的这一切的重要性。30.D。理解观点、态度。根据倒数第三段中的It's just fun、we've got to know neighbours thatwe don't really know和We're waving to neighbours we've never spoken to before可知，Margaret Lakey对Blemmings在街头教大家健身这一行为表示支持。31.B。理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，文章讲述了居家隔离期间Elyse Blemmings带领邻居们在自家门前一起健身的故事，故B项最符合本文主旨。【补充说明】1.bowls草地滚球运动2.jumping jack开合跳D篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。研究表明，全球变暖正在影响人们的睡眠。32.C。理解词汇。划线词下文中的where people have less access to cooling features是对lessaffluent nations的补充说明，人们很难获得制冷设施的国家是不太富裕的国家，故划线词意为“富裕的”。33.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的their new study suggests that disturbed sleep may be akey mechanism by which heat causes these health impacts可知，温度升高影响了人们的睡眠，而睡眠减少导致了健康问题的出现，因此不断上升的温度通过减少人们的睡眠时间而对人们造成危害。34.D。推断。根据第五段中Kelton Minor所说的It's very likely our estimates are conservative可知，Mior说他们的估计很可能是保守的，由此可推知，高温对人们的影响可能比他们估计的还要严重。35.B。理解主旨要义。最后一段提到该研究中的数据主要来自相对富裕的国家，戴腕带的是一些不太容易因为温度高就睡不好的人，而研究中来自低收入人群的数据不足，故需要进行更多的研究。因此这段主要讲的是该研究的局限性。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是说明文。文章就如何教孩子通过善行改变世界给出了几点建议。36.C。设空处所在句起承上启下作用，既解释了为什么通过善行改变世界要从孩子做起，也指出了善行需要被鼓励和实践的必要性。根据空后的but studies also tell可知，此处需要填一个能与下文形成转折关系的句子，故C项“研究表明他们生来善良”符合此处内容。C项

口■口■■■口巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（六）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5ABAAC6~10 ACABB11~15 CBABA16~20 CBCCB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25 CDDBC26~30 ADBAD31~35 ACABC第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 BADCF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45 ABDCC46~50 BADBB51~55 CADCD第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.and57.looking58.is considered59.if60.where61.extinction62.currently63.launched64.an65.given第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】The Annual Sports DayLast Saturday witnessed our school's annual sports day,which was aimed at getting us studentsinvolved in sports and strengthening the bond.Bathed in the sunshine,students from all grades participated in a variety of events,rangingfrom relay races to tugs-of-war.All the athletes pushed themselves to the utmost,sweating on thesports field,with their classmates cheering and clapping for them.The sports day was highly spoken of.It was through this event that we became more aware ofthe importance of sports and teamwork.英语参考答案·第1页（共8页）

Ⅱ.阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个语一般现在时和现在进行时专练]能选项中选出一个最佳选项。根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。法1.Sarah practices (practice)the piano every day力2.-Where is your brother,Emma?Alexa is a young girl from America and she lives with乐He is watching(watch)a soccer game in hisroom.提her parents in New York.She always wants to dosomething new.After 1 that there is an animal centernot far from her home,she goes there to be a volunteer园3.It's 3 pm now.Bill is swimming(swim)in the pool.升愿者).4.Tina always gets up at 6:30 and then sheThe center is not very big,2 there are many kindsbrushes(brush)her teeth.of cute animals.Alexa 3 the center very much5.It is time for lunch now,but Mr.White and Mr.(D )1.A.finishing B.forgetting C.feeling D.learningSmith are still working (work)on the computer.(C)2.A.s0B.orC.but D.before(A)3.A.likesB.helpsC.draws D.uses语6.Dave goes to bed early and he sleeps_(sleep)for能"For the first time in my life,I feel like this is what I wantto do.It is great fun,"she says.eight hours every day.Alexa works in the center for months.Then she says法7.Jim and Scott are playing (play)soccer over there力4 to all the cute animals at the center and goes to a newLet's join them!place with her family.But she doesn't want to stop here.乐8.Peter often writes(write)stories about his family.提She5 starting her own(自己的)animal center in the9.Lucy is in the music room now.Listen!Shenew place.园is singing (sing).升However,it is not 6.Alexa has to learn manythings,like different animals'living habits and how to look0.Becky and Dave usually study(study)at theafter(照顾)them.library on Saturday.B)4.A.helloB.goodbyeC.noD.thanks(C)5.A.comes with B.looks at C.thinks of D.tells about(A)6.A.easyB.true C.important D.useful能I,根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填With 7mother's help,she starts Friendly Fields入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Farm in North Carolina.Alexa and her mother 8 over 100 animals.力Becky and Carol are making a video call.A:Hi,Carol!This is Becky.Can you see me?They live a happy life on the7-acre(英亩)farm.提B:Yes,Becky.I can see you.I miss you so much.(1)CAnd they 9 have a big dream.What is it?TheyA.The same to you!10 to start a 70-acre farm,so that they can help升B.You are welcome!more animal friends!C.How are you in China?D.Where are Mom and Dad?(D)7.A.myB.yourC.hisD.herE.They are all very friendly to me.(C)8.A.kill B.teachC.save D.sellF.Are the teachers in the school nice to you,too?(B)9.A.never B.still C.veryD.eitherG.I'm having an evening party with my friends.(D)10.A.stop B.remember C.missD.wishA:I'm fine.The school here is big and beautiful.其余内容参考答案B:Are you getting on with(与…友好相处)your第1版classmates there?A:Yes,I am.(2)E时尚阅读B:Great!It's kind of noisy in your place.What are you读有所思doing now?1.Yes,I do.I think they're exciting and I can learnA:(3)Ga lot from them./..A.The same to you!2.I like The Wandering Earth,a Chinese science-B.You are welcome!C.How are you in China?fiction movie,best./..D.Where are Mom and Dad?悟有所行E.They are all very friendly to me.1-3 CADF.Are the teachers in the school nice to you,too?故事传承G.I'm having an evening party with my friends.1.T2.T3.FB:It must be very interesting.能A:Yes,it is great'fun.(4)D承GBL"B:They are in the kitchen.They are making dinner andI'm helping set the table.力A:I wish to be with you!It's a big day today!HappyNew Year to you and our dear mom and dad!芳美作报社B:Thanks.(⑤)A提A:OK,I will go to have fun with my friends.Goodbye!B:Bye!升A.The same to you!小报第24期B.You are welcome!七年级安徽能力提升C.How are you in China?D.Where are Mom and Dad?期中E.They are all very friendly to me.F.Are the teachers in the school nice to you,too?G.I'm having an evening party with my friends3

2023年哈三中高三学年第二次高考模拟考试英语答案听力1-5 AABCB96-10 CBAAB11-15 ABABC16-20 CBACC阅读理解21-23CAC24-27 CBAD28-31 CBDA32-35 DBCB 36-40 DBFAG完型填空41-45 DABBC 46-50 DBCDB 51-55 ACCDA语法填空56.wrapped57.on58.ceremonies 59.to entertain 60.the61.What62.particularly 63.which64.popularity 65.have reached写作第一节参考范文Dear Jenny,I feel greatly honored to inform you of the good news on behalf of the OrganizingCommittee.Congratulations to you on your winning the first prize!Your excellent performance left a deep impression on me as well as the judges!It came asno surprise that you won the contest.You deserve it.Besides,we would like to invite you todeliver a short speech on how to learr Chinese for foreign students at the award ceremony.Canyou make it?Hope for your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节读后续写参考范文I drove to the animal shelter and was led to the kennels (by a keeper.Each cagecontained five to seven dogs.Long-haired dogs,curly-haired dogs,black dogs and spotted dogsall jumped up,trying to reach me.I studied each one but rejected one after another for variousreasons:too big,too small,too much hair and so on.As I approached an old dog,his eyescaught my attention.Calm and clear,they were telling me that he was waiting for my arrival.Imade an immediate decision that I would bring it home for Dad."Dad!Look what I got for you,Dad!"I said excitedly.Dad,however,wasn't thatexcited as I had expected.With days going by,he accepted the new family member gradually.He even named the dog Cherry,with whom he spent long hours walking down the country road,exploring the community.Cherry grew to be an inseparable companion throughout the nextthree years.Dad's bitterness faded,his enthusiasm for life restored.Dick and I were happy tofind our "former"Dad back.The special experience enlighted me that company is the mostimportant for the elderly.1

video and animation guides,harts and tracking to help beginersWith this app,youwon't need to spend a fortune on exercise equipment-just a download button and aeextra minutes for your daily fitness exercisesHeadspaceThis meditation pofferrious guidedmedmeenysfor clming eedand various programs according to your individuarequirement It ven seds you thecsesse tlingyou tocamown andbreatheait bit.Withafreeayriandtwfee-based subrihc$12.99 per month and $69.99 per year.TickTickTickTick is a great to-do list app which helps users to remember occasions such asdoctor's appointments,taking medicines or buying protein shakes.It is suitable forwork and home tasks.It even allows users to share their categories and tasks withothers.Though not a health app exactly,it's definitely helpful for health reasons.Thefree version offers all features and up to two reminders per task,while more than thatcosts extra $27.99 per year.21.Which app offers dietary guidance?A.Lifesum.C.Headspace.B.Home Workout.22.What is the benefit of using Headspace?D.TickTick.A.Boosting your passion to work out.B.Developing a healthier eating habitC.Helping relieve your stress and anxiety.23.D.Having access to diverse programs.What is the purpose of the text?A.To compare the functions of health apps.B.To introduce some helpful health appsC.To teach readers how to subseribe apps.D.To guide readers to use apps for free.DBTherewasqrenin London that beat ou thousnds of stylishrestarothe top rankingn the popuar TripvisesptoiThee hbi that btlerveom oCnfake（虚假的）Tirrefor:The iteredespite milonofneHedee how hekthThhed at Dulwicherrpage with a menu based off of emotions and attractive photographs of dishes.He also高三英语试题第4页（共12页）

广西南宁某中学允许携带宠物上学的消息引One possible version:书发了网友热议。假如你是李华，在下周的英语活It is reported that a high school in Nanning has动课上，同学们将针对这一举措展开讨论。请根面allowed their students to bring pets to school.In据下列提示用英语写一篇发言稿分享你的看法。my opinion,pets shouldn't be brought to school.表Should pets be brought to school?There is no doubt that pets at school can makestudents feel happier and more relaxed in someVESNOway.However,this is not without a cost.A school●Cheer students.●Create a relaxingis nothing like a house.No matter how nice theenvironment,some students:room for them is,the environment will never benatural.Pets are at risk of being scared by sound and写作要求：touch.Besides,some students might be afraid of1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范：animals,so the move may not be friendly to them.2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅：Last but not least,some students might be3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。distracted by those pets at school.It is reported that a high school in Nanning hasSo why not bring plants to school instead ofallowed their students to bring pets to school.pets?They are safer,more affordable,and mucheasier to care for.详见答案页【写作指导】本篇写作要求就南宁某中学可带宠物上学的举措分享自己的看法。在写作时，首先要明确地表明观点，然后再详细阐述理由，最后可提出适当的建议。回主题：人与自我之生活与学回子主题：学校生活⊙时态：一般现在时回人称：第一人称、第三人称回行文布局：①表明观点In my opinion,it's not a good idea to bringpets to school.②阐述理由The environment can be harmful to pets.It may not be friendly to some students.Students might be distracted by those pets③提出建议Why not bring plants to school instead of pets?回必背句型：*In my opinion,…There is no doubt that...This is not without a cost*.is nothing like…*No matter ...,..+Last but not least,…*So why not ..7

34.D。理解具体信息。由倒数第二段中的We wanted to have.visitor experience可知，“鲑鱼眼”设置在水面上的目的是使游客能尽可能地接近真实的海产养殖设备，从而深入地了解鱼类养殖信息。35.A。推断。由最后一段中的Salmon Eye looks completely like our early designs可推知，设计师最初的想法被完整保留了下来，实际建造是原封不动地按照原始设计执行的。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是说明文。文章指出了几种陷入创作困境时寻找艺术灵感的方法。36.B。设空处承上启下，起过渡作用。设空处上文指出找回灵感的方法有很多种，下文列举出具体方式，B项承上启下，符合语境。37.E。设空处位于段首，起引出话题的作用。根据小标题及本段内容可知，本段主要指出要暂时放下工作，休息一下，E项符合语境。E项中的taking a break与小标题中的Take a break构成原词复现，E项中的energize your mind与下文中的recharge相照应。38.G。设空处承接上文，与下文为列举关系。设空处上文指出自然是灵感的源泉，下文指出了具体的接近大自然的方式，G项承接上文，说明无论你对户外活动是否有兴趣，亲近自然的方式都有很多，符合语境，且下文对此进行了列举。G项中的look to nature与小标题Look to nature构成原词复现。39.A。设空处为小标题，总结全段主旨。根据本段内容可知，本段主要说明打破工作惯例、使用一些新的材料有助于找到灵感，A项符合语境。A项中的new materials与本段中的newtools or techniques和a brand new outlet相照应。40.F。设空处与上文为解释关系。设空处上文指出与他人合作有助于找到新的思路，设空处对此进一步解释，F项符合语境。F项中的This指代上文中的Working with others,F项中的teaming up with another artist和simply communicating with a friend与小标题Cooperatewith others和上文中的Working with others相照应。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己是如何从自然界中受到启发写出一本儿童读物的。41.B。由下文中的After living in my“retirement home'”可知，“我”是在退休后萌生了写书的想法。42.A。由下文中的every leaf on the tree was…caterpillars可知，“我”是被一棵树上发生的事情吸引了。43.C。由下文中的I could actually.from my front doorstep可推知，这棵树就在“我”的房子附近。44.B。45.D。46.D。47.A。48.C。由本段内容可知，“我”看到叶子上爬满了毛毛虫，它们狼吞虎咽地嚼着树叶，以至于“我”在门口的台阶上就能听到声音。短短两天之内，树上的叶子几乎都被吃光了，为此“我”一度认为这棵树已经死了。49.B。由本段中的the tree looked great again可推知，这棵树又重新长出了叶子。50.D。由本段中的again on the same tree可知，第二批毛毛虫又抵达了。51.D。52.C。由本段中的these caterpillars.the caterpillars可推知，“我”了解到了毛毛虫这种树和一种捕食性黄蜂之间的密切关系：捕食性黄蜂的存在就是为了控制毛毛虫的数量，从而达到衡。53.A。由第一段中的Did you ever.I started to think about that和本段中的my new book waspublished可知，“我”从那时候起决定写一本书。

高三一轮复·英语·高三一轮复单元检测卷/英语（十）第一部分听力records in the window todayText 1M:Excuse me,aren't you American?M:Let's go to dance this evening?W:I'm Canadian.My father gave me the same records inW:I'd like to,but I've promised to go to the cinema withCanada,but I broke themJim this evening.M:What happened?Text 2W:They were in my suitcase.I sat on my case and brokeM:Where are the teacups?the records.My cousin told me about your shop.IW:There are some in the cupboard.I put them there thiscame here last week and saw the records.morning.M:Let's look for the records.I put some new records inM:Can you find them?the window yesterday.I took the Bream records out andW:Yes,here they are.put them on that shelf.Yes,the records are there onText 3the shelf.M:I've got to the station by car.I've been waiting forW:How much are these three?half an hour.M:They're four pounds fifty.W:It's seven o'clock now.Let's hurry up.The trainText 8will start at 7:30.W:Oh,dear!Text 4M:I'm sorry,I do hope I haven't hurt you.W:Good morning,this is Marry from No.1 MiddleW:Oh,no,I was just a little startled.That's all right.School.Is Mr.Martin there?It's quite all right.M:No,he is out to lunch.I'll be glad to take a message.M:But it wasn't all right.Look,I've made you drop yourText 5shopping bags.Let me pick these bags up.W:Hi,Mark.W:You must have been in a great hurry.Please don'tM:It's good to see you.How is Kate?stop.W:Oh,Kate is fine,but I'm a little worried.She is goingM:I was only going to catch the bus.I'm afraid I wasn'tto drive to Colorado to spend her holiday,but I hearlooking where I was going.I don't think anything isthere is a 70 percent chance of a heavy snow indestroyed.Colorado.W:Oh,no.Thank you very much.Text 6M:I do apologize.W:Hi,Jack.How are you today?W:Don't worry about it.There is no need to apologize.M:I'm not feeling well.Look!There comes the bus.You'll catch it ifW:Oh,I'm sorry.What seems to be the trouble?you run.M:I've got a sore throat and I think I'm running a fever.M:Oh,so I shall.Excuse meW:That sounds like the flu.You'd better go and see theText 9doctor.M:Hi,Judy.How about helping me carry some of theseM:He'll probably put me to bed and I can't miss anybooks back to the house,can you?If I try and do itwork.myself,I think I'll break my arms.W:You can afford to miss 2 or 3 days better than 10 or 20.W:Wow,where did you get so many books -rob aM:You are right,of course.I just don't like to stay in thelibrarian?Oh no,don't tell me you are going to open ahouse.bookstore.Text 7M:Very funny.I was at the bookstore the whole day.AfterM:Good afternoon.Christmas many books that were not popular were onW:Good afternoon.Have you got any records of modernsale.And I picked up so many really interesting ones.guitar music?Take a look.M:We’ve got a lot of them.Which ones are you W:“Speak Chinese”,“Introduction to Asia'”“Arts andlooking for?Culture".Are you planning to get a job in Asia?W:I'm looking for some records of Julian Bream.I sawM:Well,they are all interesting but I bought these booksthem in your window last week but there are differentbecause they were worth the money.I couldn't afford·37·

It was a life goal of mine to explore every province in China,so when I had the opportunity to visit Henan,Iquickly packed my bags,bought a train ticket,and raced56(see)an icon of Chinese culture,the LongmenGrottoes.Built from 386-1130 and carved into the sides of two limestone cliffs,the Longmen Grottoes house aremarkable_57(collect)of 100,000 ancient and marvelous Buddhist statues.Walking among these_58(impress)statues,I couldn't help but feel a deep sense of insignificance,not only_59(physical),but in adeeper sense.As the large,wise faces of the statues,60 (wear)by centuries of time,gazed down upon me,Iexperienced a humbling moment 61 invited me to look beyond my own ego and engage in sincerereflection.As I explored the grottoes,62_sad reality struck me:a significant number of statues had suffereddamage or were missing.63 some degree of wear and tear was expected,certain areas were noticeablyabsent.I sincerely hope that they can 64 (restore)to their former glory.Until then,the statues still stand,countless and resolute,with their missing fellow statues serving 65 areminder of the enduring spirit of Chinese culture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你刚参加了学校举办的为期一周的“健康生活方式”主题系列活动。请给英国朋友AIln写一封邮件，分享此事。内容包括：1.活动内容：2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Allen.Yours.Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"You signed us up for what?"Lu's eyes widened as Jamie grinned at her."A charity bike ride.It'd be fun!"Shestared at him open-mouthed."Fun?But I haven't ridden a bike for years,Jamie.And I hate exercise!How long isthis ride?"Lu could feel her muscle shrinking at the mere thought of it."Only 20kilometers."Lucinda swiped the brightly coloured leaflet advertising the bike ride from her husband'shand."Twenty kilometres?That's a half marathon,Jamie!"She tossed the leaflet back at him."Well you can count me out.I'm not fit enough to run five minutes round theblock,let alone hours on a bike.""But you will be in a couple of months.I thought we could train for it together."Jamie patted his beer belly"I'm not exactly in great shape at the moment.And you're always saying we don't get to spend enough timetogether!"He gave her his best winning grin.A smile fell across Lucinda's lips.It was true,she was always saying that lately.Though spending herweekends cycling was not exactly what she'd had in mind.A wave of sadness spun through her heart.The past few months had been...difficult.She had lost her job andwas struggling to find a new one.Being at home,scrolling through job adverts and waiting for interview replies,had left her feeling stuck.Jamie had been working extra hours to support financially,but that only added to herguilt.Despite trying to stay positive,life had somehow skidded to a stop."I'm not sure,"Lu sighed."It's not a race,but a joy ride,Lu,"Jamie reassured her,nudging her playfully."Plus,I've already rented us atandem bike(双人自行车)！""A tandem?"Lu's eyes flashed with horror."Are you mad?"She stared at him."You're not even joking,areyou?"Doubts crept into her mind as she imagined the challenges of coordinating their movements on a shared bike

对…十分感兴趣。46.A。根据语境可知，设空处后中的how much we hurt animals by the way we live是Josiah所发现的事情，于是他便开始行动起来。47.A。根据上文中的his mission to reduce,reuse,and recycle和how much we hurtanimals by the way we live可推知，Josiah把寻找更好的方法来保持地球清洁作为他的使命。上文中的save the Earth也是提示。48.D。根据下文中的He then takes these recyclables to a nearby recycling center可知，Josiah每周六去当地的企业和私人住宅收集罐头和瓶子。上文中的he collectsrecyclables from businesses也是提示。49.B。根据上文中的a nearby recycling center可知，Josiah把这些可回收物带到附近的回收中心，在那里他可以（卖掉这些物品）得到钱，以捐给慈善机构charity:water。上文中的donates part of the proceeds to"charity:water"也是提示。50.C。根据语境可知，设空处后的the legwork指代上文中Josiah收集可回收物并拿去卖钱的工作；结合下文中的Josiah also offers practical tips.on the Internet可知，Josiah除了做这项跑腿活儿(legwork)之外，还在网上提供实用建议。51.B。根据上文中的reducing waste,以及下文中的replacing lightbulbs withenergy-saving LED bulbs和buying cleaning products in bulk可知，Josiah在网上提供的是有关减少浪费和践行环保的实用建议。green环境保护的。52.D。上文中的tips提示本空选择advice,属于同义词复现。53.B。根据上文中的replacing lightbulbs with energy-saving LED bulbs和下文中的buying cleaning products in bulk可知，此处介绍的是有关减少浪费和践行环保的实用建议，因此Josiah建议种植自己的菜园。

16.(13分)氨基甲酸铵（山NCOONH,)是一种重要的化工原料，可用作肥料，灭火二、非选择题：本题共4小题共55分。剂、洗涤剂等，可由干燥的NH和干爆的C在任何比例下反应制得，每生成二(2)制备C(4)实验室可选用下列装置(1○N制备干燥的C0,按气流从左至右的方向，各●1.0g氨基甲酸铵放出2.05热量，回答下列同题，②鼓气(3)无水接口的连接顺序为(填接口字母)，(4)装置使实(5)装置石力多孔幅板碱石灰饱和NAHCO(6)为iCr(2)一种制备氨基甲酸铵的改进实验装置如下图所示。的电动搅拌器聚乙烯薄膜反应器碱石灰帕浓氨水浓硫酸干冰A向①用干冰装置代替(1)中制备并纯化C02装置的优点是②薄膜反应器中发生反应的热化学方程式为(列举③盛浓硫酸的装置的作用是2点)。(填化学式)。④体系中若有水蒸气，还可能生成的铵盐是(3)氨基甲酸铵是一种白色固体，易分解、易水解。取因部分变质而混有碳酸氢铵的氨基甲酸铵样品0.7820g,用足量石灰水充分处理后，使碳元素完全转化为碳酸钙，过滤、洗涤、干燥，测得碳酸钙的质量为1.000g。则样品中氨基甲酸铵的物质的量分数为%(保留4位有效数字)。17.(13分)三氯化铬是化学合成中的常见物质，易升华，易水解，在高温下能被氧气氧化。三氯化铬的制备流程如下：①CH,OHNaOHCCLCr(OH):Cr203无水CrClNa,Cr0,一→还原调pH热分解N②10%HC尾气处理还原反应在图甲装置中进行，制备过程在图乙装置中进行。制备过程中发生的主要反应为C,0,(s)+3CC1,(g)高温2CCl,(s)+3C0Ck(g),已知C0C,(俗称光气)有毒，遇水发生水解反应COC2+HO一CO2十2HC1。回答下列问题：(1)图甲中仪器b的名称为·149·1-(八十)（高）【24·G3DY(新高考)·化学（十九）一R-必考-QGB】

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13.CA.进行柴油除硫，既可减少SO排放，又可避免催化剂因中毒而失效：B.高效催化剂能提高治理的效率；C.高温下，一方面空气中氧气会直接氧化氨气生成NOx,加重尾气处理负担，另一方面可能会影响催化剂催化性能，故不能温度太高；D.氧气（空气）适当过量，能提供氧化NO的原料，也避免过多导致氨直接氧化生成NOx,消耗更多的氨气去还原NOx,浪费原料尿素。14.DA.因为出现反应速率增大的过程，故反应必然是放热的；B.衡时反应速率不再改变：C.因前20秒整条曲线都是未达到衡状态，故反应都在不断向生成C和D的方向进行，均属于放热反应，温度持续升高，又因为该反应属于等体积反应，根据pV=RT,在恒容绝热条件下，V、、R均不变情况下，衡前温度是逐渐升高的，故衡前压强持续增大；D.10~20秒，是衡建立过程，反应物在不断地转化为产物，故20秒时，C的浓度较大。15.(13分)(1)增加C0浓度，Qp2②分析236℃后曲线变化的原因是该反应为放热反应，随温度增大衡逆向移动，故二氧化碳转化率在236℃后逐渐降低。17.(15分)(1)③⑥⑦⑧属于电解质水溶液，有自由移动的离子，⑤是金属有自由电子，故能够导电。(2)醋酸酸性强于碳酸，向醋酸溶液中滴加碳酸钠溶液，发生反应产生C02气体。