A.甲病为伴X染色体隐性遗传病B.Ⅲ的乙病致病基因不可能来自I,C.Ⅱ3与I,基因型相同的概率是1/3D.若Ⅱ，与Ⅱ再生一个女孩，同时患两病的概率为1/9非选择题部分二、非选择题（本大题共5题，共50分)26.(8分)图甲是动植物细胞二合一的亚显微结构模式图，图乙是图甲中结构④的放大模式图。请据图分析（[]中填编号)：⑧⑦①①②②③I③④④⑨⑤⑩甲乙(1)细胞新陈代谢的主要场所是其控制中心是(2)若某细胞同时含有图甲中所有细胞器，则该细胞为。若图甲左半边的细胞为牛的乳腺细胞，它在分泌乳汁蛋白的过程中，主要依赖于膜的(结构特点)。(3)图甲细胞中可含有色素的细胞器是[]和[(4)图乙中结构②与细胞核功能的实现密切相关，其主要成分是某些大分子通过图乙的结构④出入细胞(填“无需”或“需要”)消耗能量。27。(10分)某校生物小组为了探究某种金属元素(X)对植物光合作用的影响，利用某植物为材料进行实验。在适宜温度、不同光强度下X元素对该植物光合速率的影响如图1所示。在适宜温度、大气C02浓度条件下测得该植物的各项生理指标，结果如图2所示。请回答下列问题：3501口缺X对照300■对照250C200150缺X10050光照强度图1叶绿素含量气孔相对开度细胞间CO浓度图2(1)从实验结果可推测出X最可能是元素，小组同学需采用(试剂)提取到该植物的光合色素后，再用纸层析法分离，可观察到对照组滤纸从上到下的第条色素带明显宽于缺X组。(2)图1中AB段表明是光合作用过程的主要限制因素，C点以后起主要限制作用的环境因素是高一生物学科试题第6页（共8页）

9.石棉尾矿中主要含有Z(0wY)0YX,Z0wY0Y0.可用作润滑油添加剂.其中XY、乙、W为原子序数依次增大的短周期主族元素；X的原子半径在周期表中最小，Y的D轨道上自旋方向不同的电子数之比为3：1：W是地壳中含量第二的元素。下列说法正确的是A.离子半径：r(Z>rY)B.Y和W形成的化合物不与酸反应C.X和Z形成的化合物能与水反应生成一种不溶物和气体D.X和Y两元素形成的化合物中，一定不含非极性键10.在卤水精制中，纳滤膜对Ca、Mg有很高的脱除率。一种网状结构的纳滤膜了的合成路线如图（图中八表示链延长)。AEPPSTMC⊕正电荷已知：一定条件，-C-NH一+HCSO日负电荷下列说法正确的是A.J能脱除Ca+、Mg+可能与其存在阴离子有关B.MPD的核磁共振氢谱有5组峰C.J具有网状结构仅与单体AEPPS的结构有关D.合成J的反应为加聚反应11.下列实验操作、现象和结论都正确的是选项实验操作现象结论向盛有NaOH溶液和乙醇的圆底烧瓶中加入5mL1-溴丁烷和碎瓷片，微热；将产生酸性KMnO,溶液褪色1-溴丁烷发生了消去反应的气体通入酸性KMnO溶液向CuSO溶液中加入KI溶液，再加入苯，上层呈紫红色，下层有Cu+可以氧化厂生成12，白色振荡、静置白色沉淀生成沉淀可能为CuC测定等浓度的NaSO,和NaCO,溶液的pH前者pH小于后者非金属性：S>CD向苯酚钠溶液中通入CO,溶液变浑浊苯酚不能与NaCO,溶液反应12.硅化镁是一种窄带隙N型半导体材料，具有重要应用前景。硅化镁晶体属于面心立方晶体，其晶胞结构如下图所示，每个Mg原子位于Si原子组成的四面体中心，晶胞边长为apm,阿伏加德罗常数值为NA,下列有关说法正确的是A.硅化镁的化学式为MgSiB.每个硅原子周围有4个镁原子C.两个最近的硅原子之间的距离为5。pmOsi.晶体的密度为。N×10gcm●Mg13.双极膜是阴、阳复合膜，在直流电的作用下，阴、阳膜复合层间的HO解离成H和OH,作为H和OH离子源。利用双极膜制取NaOH和HPO,的装置如图所示。a铅蓄电池b已知：产品室1的产品是NaOH,则下列说法正确的是双极膜A.a为铅蓄电池的正极，电子由b极流出经装置流入a极膜1膜2双极膜电B.膜1为阴离子交换膜，膜2为阳离子交换膜极电C.电极Ⅱ的电极反应式为2HO十4e=O2↑+4H0NaH.PO.D.若要制60 g NaOH,理论上铅蓄电池的负极增重72g产品室1原料室产品室2第二次联合诊断检测（化学）第2页共4页

(2)Na+区域化到液泡中有助于的同时，还能,避免Na+对胞内各项代谢过程的损害。大量研究表明，液泡Na+区域化主要由液泡膜Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白(NHX)介导，而在此过程中，需要H+为NHX提供质子驱动力。因此，Na区域化到液泡内的运输方式是(3)兴趣小组为研究细胞膜等生物膜的特性，比较了某积盐盐生植物细胞膜和人工膜(双层磷脂)对多种物质的通透性，结果如图所示。102H,O102C0,104K106甘袖10-8Na'!CI101010-1010-810-610-410-21102人工膜的通透性(cms)①水分子进出该植物细胞膜不是完全依赖自由扩散，判断的理由是②通过图中该植物细胞膜对K+、Na+、CI一的通透性数值比较，可知该植物细胞膜对离子吸收具有③甘油、CO2、O,等物质通过该积盐盐生植物细胞膜的扩散速率不同，说明可能影响其通过人工膜的扩散速率。23.(12分)单子叶植物海草生活在潮间带和潮下带海水中，其光合作用受到光照、温度、无机碳和盐度等环境因子的影响。为了适应低无机碳的海洋环境，海草进行光合作用主要通过胞内碳酸酐酶(CA)分解水中的HCO,获得CO2。图甲表示在不同NaHCO?浓度条件下测得海草的净光合速率曲线：图乙表示在CO,充足条件下，光合速率与光照强度和温度的关系。回答下列问题：净250b合20010130℃率150gCO,.100光合速率/日C0.c日20℃6d10℃cm500004050120160200240L2NaHCO,(mg.L光照强度kx甲乙(1)图甲中a、b两点净光合速率不同的原因主要是由光合作用的反应速率不同导致的，该过程的能量转换是

a性【(d十)弹益human would still be a kid.Your dog,however,stronger.Good chess players use their brains.acts like an adult.After all,a one-year-old baby isThey take their time.They think about what willjust learning to walk.A one-year-old dog is adulthappen next.These skills are helpful in life and inenough to have puppies(小狗)of its own..This ischess.Chess is kind of like an exercise for thebecause species develop at very different rates.mind.You don't always have lots of time to thinkAging doesn't even happen at the same pace overwhen playing chess.There is a type of chess withan individual's life.Ashort time limits.It's called speed chess.Each赘疣。虚实相24.What can we learn about dogs?player gets ten minutes to use for the whole game.A.Dogs will stay with their masters whateverYour clock runs during your turn.You hit the来愈见到may happen.clock after you move.This stops your clock.It的布景B.Dogs are unhappy whenever their mastersalso starts the other player's clock.If you run out卡。”演return home.为of time,you lose.C.Dogs can't understand what their mastersChess is not just for people.Computers havesay to them.31been playing chess since the 1970s.At first theyD.Dogs can do nothing else to help us butdid not play well.They made mistakes.As timestaying with us.went on,they grew stronger.In 1997,a computer25.What do people use dogs to do nowadays?beat the best player in the world for the first time.A.Hunt other animals.It was a computer called Deep Blue.Deep Blue wasB.Look for missing people..侵a的4big.It took up the whole room.By 2006,a cellC.Fight against invasive speciephone could beat the best players in the world.D.Treat people infected with viruses.28.What does the underlined word"those"in Par-26.What can be inferred from the text?agraph 2 refer to?A.Dogs behave just like wolves.&bA.Players.B.Pieces.B.Dogs are very intelligent animals.C.Rules.D.Skills.B cC.Dogs grow old as slowly as humans.29.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?除。”十七年十D.Dogs have the same DNA as wolvesyA.How to play chess.27.How old is a four-year-old dog likely to be forB.How to judge one loses.A清粹德humans?C.Where chess is from.A.Four years old.Ten years old.D.Why people like playing chess.C.Sixteen years old.D.Thirty years old.30.What can we infer from the last paragraph?CA.Chess is not just for people.Chess is called the game of kings.It has beenB.The best players can beat cell phones.around for a long time.People have been playing itC.Humans won't be winners in the future.for over 500 years.The chess we play today isD.Players are facing a challenge.31.What can be known from the text?from Europe.Chess is a two-player game.One player usesA.The chess we play today came from Europewhite pieces.The other uses black pieces.Each50k years ago.piece moves in a special way.One piece is calledB.The player whose king can't move withoutthe king.Each player has one.The players takebeing taken loses.turns moving their pieces.If a player lands on aC.People think chess is more important inpiece,he or she takes it.A player loses when hismaking minds stronger.or her king cannot move without being taken.D.When playing chess,you must move yourThere are a few more rules,but those are thepiece within 10 minutes.0basics.Some people think that chess is more than aA 14-foot great white shark has appearedgame.They think that it makes their mindagain on a satellite tracking(跟踪)system a year第3页（共6页）【英语，必修第二册XJCYLB(第16期)·核心突破（八）】新高考·新突破

Ingredients·1package(7g)active dry yeast(活性干酵母)·2-l/4 cups warm water3tablespoons sugar plus 1/2 teaspoon sugar·1 tablespoon salt2 tablespoons canola oil.6-1/4 to 6-3/4 cups bread flourDirectionsIn a large bowl,dissolve (yeast and 1/2 teaspoon sugar in warm water;let stand until bubbles form onsurface.Mix together 3 tablespoons sugar,salt and 3 cups flour.Add oil into yeast mixture,pour yeast mixture intoflour mixture and beat until smooth.Put in enough remaining flour,1/2 cup at a time,to form a soft dough.Turn onto a floured surface until smooth and elastic,8-10 minutes.Place in a bowl,turning once.Cover and letrise in a warm place until doubled,1-1/2 to 2 hours.Punch dough down.Turn into a lightly floured surface;divide dough in half.Shape each into a loaf.Place twogreased loaf pans.Cover and let rise until doubled,1 to 1-1/2 hours.Bake at 375 degrees until golden brown and bread sounds hollow when tapped or has reached an internaltemperature of 200 degrees,30-35 minutes.Remove from pans to wire racks to cool.Kitchen TipsBe careful that your water isn't too hot when proofing yeast.You can store homemade bread in a plastic bag or a bread box for maximum freshness.ReviewsMary,Mar 31,2021I was super excited to try this bread recipe,but the process was a bit frustrating.The end result was good though.It might be more helpful if it is made into a video.21.How much sugar is dissolved with yeast?A.3 teaspoons.B.Half of a teaspoonC.Half of a tablespoon.D.3 tablespoons.22.What do we know about the homemade bread?A.It tastes sweeter than other bread.B.It takes about 2 hours in total to makeC.It needs warm water to make the bread dough.D.It should be stored in a paper bag to stay fresh.23.What did Mary think of the recipe?A.It is not easy to follow.B.It is great for beginners.C.It is as good as she expected.D.It is the best recipe she has tried.为Joey Hudicka began his business journey by creating a strategy game called Puckz when he was just 10 years old,by combining two of his favorite interests-strategy games like checkers,and sports like ice hockey.Seeing theamazing experiences unfold for her big brother,Heidi Hudicka set out to create her own first business,a fashionclothing line for her 18 dolls.But one day,Joey and Heidi met after school and experienced a real breakthrough.I was telling Joey I was

with the beginning of some serious diseases,robots are increas38.The same list of names was recycled every year,so49.A.strangersB.consumers C.passengers D.visitors的词。ingly being employed as helpers,taking on often dull,difficultthe 1950-1952 seasons each featured a Hurricane Able through at50.A.measuredB sharedC.believedD.discovered删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。and dangerous tasks and thus reducing humans'exposure to someleast Hurricane Fox.That became confusing,so in 1953 the51.A.seriousB.similarC.proudD.clever修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。terrifying virus.U.S.National Hurricane Center began using female human52 A effortB.service（.Drom1seD.courage注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：In the United States,two of the main ways in which roboticnames,which proved far more successful.Not only did it mak53.A.reflectedB.relied upon2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。technology is being used in the hospitals are to disinfect(消毒storm identification easier,but it helped authorities and newsC.registered forD.put forwardI found I was in hospital again before waking up.Unluckilyhospital rooms and act as a telemedicine portal(远程医疗门户)，outlets spread warnings.3954.A.discussB.performD.benefitallowing doctors and health care workers to communicate via vid-The first hurricane names were often inspired by forecasters'55.A.prepareB.manageC.hesitateD.needthis time I lose my eyesight.The doctor found what a tumoreo conference directly with patients without unnecessarily expo-wives,but in 1979 men's names were added to the mix.The56.A.receivedB.savedC.gaveD.pickedsing themselves to those highly infectious virus.World Meteorological Organization now monitors the master list57.A.in returnB.in timeC.in publicD.in personin my brain.It was putting too much pressure on someIn Boston,doctors,researchers and robotics engineers haveof names,which alternates between male and female;six lists are58.A.carctulB.terrifyingC.excitingD.marvelousteamed up to bring a friendly,dog-like,four-legged robot namedrotated annually in the Atlantic,so the 2015 names will be usedSpot into Brigham and Women's Hospital,allowing doctors to59.A.growsB.putsC.brightensD.takesnerves,where consequently led to my blindness.The best optionagain in 2021.40.Seventy-eight Atlantic hurricane names60.A.eventuallyB.normallycommunicate with patients via telemedicine.ave been retired since 1954,including 29 since 2000.C.unusuallyD.undoubtedlywas to have a operation to remove the tumor,but chances of surIn March,at the start of the pandemic,a league from hospi-tal,the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Spot's manuA.Besides,it helped the public pay attention to them题序345678910B.These names were chosen from some familiar wordsvival were slight.Thanks to my friend,Gina,who kept encoura-facturerBoston Dynamics,began testing the robot's design toC.This naming rule,however,had an obvious weakness答案enable Spot to communicate with patients,thus reducing the ex-In the placeD.But when a hurricane is bad enough,its name can beging me accept the operation,I finally survived it.I eager openedposure of frontline health care workers to the virus.题序11121314151617181920retiredof a head,Spot has an iPad affixed to a stand(支架)，allowingE.These names of retired hurricanes are silly or unreasona-答案my eyes to see the world outside the window.I could see boatsdoctors to conduct telemedicine services with their patients."Most people actually really like it,"says Dr.Peter Chai,bleF.They were usually based on the place or time of year they题序21222324252627282930floated on the lake and kids chasing each other.What's more,an emergency medicine physician who serves as the hospital'schief researcher on the robot project.made landfall答案wife and husbands were preparing food on the lawn with birdsResearchers are working to increase the robot's diagnosticG.It is also easier to use names when you have more thanone storm to track题序313233abilities,enabling it to measure the patient's temperature and his34353637383940or her respiratory rate(呼吸率).第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分】singing around him.答案Chai predicts that hospitals will continue to find more ways to第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）use robots,and he wonders whether robots can deliver supplies to阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项题序41424344454647484950假定你是李华，高二学年已经结束，在这一年中英语外教rooms or see patients with other infectious diseases.中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案32.What words can best describe the jobs robots are employed toMy morning started out normally.I 41 to completeLiy为你们付出了很多。作为班长，请你代表全班用英语给她do?housework and then rushed out of the42 for my mid题序51525354555657585960写一封信，内容包括：A.Frightening and difficult.B.Exciting and dangerous.morning appointment.By the time I finished that,I was 43封So I stopped at Moe's Southwest Grill to order a burrito(玉米煎答案1.表达感谢及缘由；C.Dirty and complex.D.Normal and easy.33.Why are robots being used in American hospitalsto take home and eat before 44.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）2.说明自己新学年的目标和计划。A.To save money.Since it was a little before45,there was a line.A阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单注意B.To replace doctorswoman,who I soon learned was Marcella,was 46 at the词的正确形式。1.词数100左右C.To protect doctors from infecting virus.register.She asked the woman behind her in line if she wouldIt's still painful to think of an experience I had when I was2.首句已为你写好D.To deliver supplies to patients and doctorslike a drink and 47 asked me.We both felt 48 and saidabout eight years old.Our teacher invited us 61 (bring)our34.What can we know about Spot?no,because she said,"Ill pay for you."She paid for both of oufavorite music records to share.My favorite 62(be)aDear Lily,A.It is a friendly dog.meals-even though we were 49children's song performed by two little pigs from a TV show,soThe second year in high school has been overB.It can measure the patient's temperatureI asked Marcella why she did this,and she 50 her stothat was the one I took to school.63,everyone else in myC.It can deliver supplies to hospital rooms.ry.Someone once did something 51for her.The personclass was a bit more grown up and they took with them theD.It allows doctors to conduct telemedicine services.asked her to pay for others someday and she was making good on64 (late)pop music hits.It was so 65 (embarrass)35.What can be the best title for the text?her 52when it came to my turn to show.Other 66 (child)laughedA.Robots in Popular Science FictionI arrived home,but instead of working after eating the burrwhile it was playing.It was the longest three minutes I had everB.Robots Being Used in Hospitalito for lunch,I sat and 53 her kindness.It reminded me ofspent.Never again would I be old-fashioned and behind theC.Train Robot Doctorsone thing:If you're able to 54 a simple act of kindness,dotimes.I became an expert 67 music and went on to gain aD.Spot the Robot Dogit.Marcella didn't 55 to pay for my lunch.But she did,andgreat deal of 68(please)from it.These days,if anyone is第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）it brightened my day,not because I 56 my $15,but be-selecting a music quiz team,they will ask me to take part because根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选cause she was kind-with no expectations of receiving anythingof 69 (I)wide knowledge'of music.So,rather than being a项。选项中有两项为多余选项。67sad experience 70 left me scarred for life,the initial shamWhere do hurricane names come from?Why do we give hu-Her three co-workers described her as a(n)58 personof this incident taught me a lot and pushed me to be what I amman names to violent,mindless masses of water and wind?Andand said they were like family members.They said she is sooday.how do we all agree which name to use?helpful and optimistic that she 59 up each day,and to me,62.63Before the 1940s,only the worst storms were given names.60that is true65.66.36.There was the Sea Islands Hurricane of 1893,the Great41.A.hurriedB.demanded C.arrangedD.determined68.69.Galveston Hurricane of 1900 and the Labor Day Hurricane of42 A officeB.storeC.schoolD.door70Sincerely yours1935,to name a few.43.A.callingB.writingC.starvingD.resting第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）The practice of using more memorable names didn't begin44.A.waitingB.workingC.cookingD.sweeping第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）Li Huauntil 1950.It was when Atlantic tropical hurricanes received offi-45.A.dawnB.morningC.noonD.evening假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改cial names,although they still weren't human ones.37,so46.A.payingB.singingC.interviewing D.apologizing你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有the 1950 season featured such strangely named storms as Hurri47.A.neverB.justC.thenD.still两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。cane Dog,Hurricane Easy and Hurricane Love.48.A.comfortable B.independent C.discouraged D.confused增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加22JJHB英语

四六I79.Which way was more helpful in reducing阅读理解stress,spending time with a dog or doing(F )61.Jack is a big fan of winter sports.His读写relaxing activities?favorite sport is skiing.He wants to be a sportsmanSpending time with a dog.in the future.(D)62.Linda loves Chinese poems ()She wants合to be a translator(译员)and translate Chinese80.What does George want to have?poems into English.He wants to have a dog classmate one day.(A)63.Cathy shows great interest in space.SheA dog classmate.gwants to be an astronaut when she grows up.g四六B.书面表达81.假如你是李华，英语课上，老师让同学们讨论读未来的校园生活。请你根据提示写一篇英文发言稿。(E )64.Wang Hui dreams of joining the army to内容包括：读理解protect(保卫)our country.()介绍未来的教学环境；(C)65.LiLi wants to be a teacher after leaving(2)表达你对未来校园生活的憧憬。university.She hopes the children in her village合教学楼周围都是树每个学生都有电脑can get good education.每位老师都有CHOOL老师和学生们都个机器人帮手有休息室厚五请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入个形式正确、意义相符的单词。六作文要求：Do you know what happened to me not long ago?()短文须包含以上内容，可适当发挥；I went into space!(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文It was a sunny day.When I(66)woke got up写(3)70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua.I'm going to talkin the morning,I saw a large rocket in front of me.about our school life in the future.空After I got (67)inside it took off on its own.Before I knew (68)what was going on,I合was already far away from the earth.During the trip,I saw many small plants.Theywere even (69)more beautiful than those on⑧That's all.Thanks for listening!the earth.Some minutes(70)later_therocket landed(降落)on the moon.I went outside五and found a spaceship.It was round in六【写作指导】(71)shape.An alien(外星人)got out and本篇写作要求学生预测未来的校园生活。写作短asked me a (72)question“What is your时，要根据提示内容，重点介绍未来的教学环境，name?”he asked..I was surprised,but still answered,"Daniel."写并表达对未来校园生活的憧憬。☆主题：人与自我之生活与学Then,he gave (73)mea small box.A UFO☆时态：一般将来时空was in it.I thought he tried to (74)make合☆行文布局：friends with me.And I wanted to be nice too,①引入话题75)I gave him my hat.I'm going to talk about ..Just at that time,I heard my mother call me,“Daniel,,it's time to have breakfast..”I think our future school life will beI opened my②介绍未来的教学环境eyes and found it was only a dream.Q六A.回答问题六There will be more trees around our teachingbuildings.76.What did George read last week?读Every student will have a computer.He read an interesting report.写Each teacher will have a robot helper.There will be more comfortable rooms for77.How many groups of children were in theteachers and students to rest.study?合合③表达你对未来校园生活的憧憬Three.I'm looking forward to ..78.How long was the study?·Ican't wait to see.☆必备词语与句型：Two months.tree,building,around,every,each,student,

哈尔滨市第九中学2022-2023学年度上学期高三11月月考英语答案阅读A:CBDB:ADBDC:DCBA D:BADA七选五：GEFDB完型41-45 ABDAD46--50ACBBC 51--55ADBCD语篇56.dividing57.moves58.have entered59.When/As60.s061.popularly62.villagers63.named64.on65.easier应用文范文：I am terribly sorry to tell you I can't go to Beijing as scheduled.Words fail me toshow my deep regret.It is because at that time I will be fully occupied by an English examination.It issuch a pity that we can't enjoy each other's company.I sincerely hope that you willenjoy a good time.By the way can we make it another time?I hope to see you soon.I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies.续写【范文】Paragraph One:However,these teenagers found building this shelter was no easyjob.Although they had already successfully built dozens of sheltersfor stray cats,they had never performed such a challenging project,which was specially designed for the disabled boy --Killam who hadbeen suffering from spina bifida.Therefore,they asked their tutor forhelp.Under the guidance of their teacher,they firstly designed aspecial draft.Then they collected materials and started their greatwork.With what construction class taught them and their cooperativework,they made it secretly.(79 words)Paragraph two:The day finally came when the new bus shelter was put to use.Itwas a rainy day.Killam went to wait for the school bus in hiswheelchair.He had been accustomed to the poor situation for notbeing able to use an umbrella.But this time,he surprisingly found

纸S新课程高二(B)（选择性必修2)第22期总19691期SINCE 19832022年11月29日星期二Nancy E.Rey国内统一刊号CN14-0702/f)网址http:www.xyybs.comMICRO-SKILL第六届全国中学生读后续写微技能英文能力挑战赛详情扫描二维码

32.What can we learn about the painting The Harvesters?A.It shows how people suecessfully grew wheat.B.It proves that wheat was much shorter in the past.C.It explains the consequence of different breeding methods.D.It gives clues about how wheat in the 16th century looked like.33.What inspired the research team to start their study?A.Their preference for food crops.B.Their friendship since childhood.C.Their divided views on an old painting.D.Their shared interest in Hermitage Museum34.What is the message from Vergauwen in the last paragraph?A.Art enthusiasts are not careful enough.B.Abstract paintings often mislead peopleC.The source paintings need to be realistic.D.Picasso's paintings are hard to understand.35.What is the purpose of the text?A.To comment on historical plant paintings.B.To tell interesting stories behind plant artwork.C.To inform readers of a seientific breakthrough.D.To introduce a study on food crop transformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly whenyou look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to?36FOMO,or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people's lives are superior toour own.It appears as a deep sense of envy,and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effecton our self-esteem(自尊).While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature,social media seemsto have added fuel to the fire.37 Social media,with its built-in appeal,allows us to shareonly the best presentations of our life.while leaving out the more boring aspects.Although this英语试卷（第6页，共10页)

30.According to the author,why might Elon Musk want to buy Twitter?A.To promote new ideas.B.To improve its products.C.To have a greater voice.D.To control powerful people.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Why Is Twitter so Valuable?B.Who Are Twitter's Target Users?C.What Did Elon Musk Do to Twitter?D.How Does Twitter Dominate the World?DAre you among the one in three Americans who gulps down a multivitamin every morning,probably with a sip of water?The truth about this popular habit may be hard to swallow."Mostpeople would be better off just drinking a full glass of water and skipping the vitamin,"saysDr.Pieter Cohen,an associate professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School.In addition tosaving money,you'll have the satisfaction of not succumbing to misleading marketingstrategies.That's because for the average American adult,a daily multivitamin doesn't provide anymeaningful health benefit,as noted recently by the US Preventive Services Task Force(USPSTF).Their review,which analyzed 84 studies involving nearly 700,000 people,foundlittle or no evidence that taking vitamin and mineral supplements（菅养片)helps preventcancer and cardiovascular disease that can lead to heart attacks,nor do they help prevent anearly death.However,this is not always the case.Highly restrictive diets,or certain weight-losssurgeries that cause poor nutrient absorption,are examples of reasons why a multivitamin orindividual vitamins might be recommended.A daily vitamin D supplement may be necessarywhen a person gets insufficient sun exposure.Your doctor may recommend an iron supplementif you have anemia,a low red blood cell count.Then why do people place too much reliance on vitamins?"They are very inexpensive tomake,so the companies can sink lots of money into advertising,"says Dr.Cohen.But becausethe FDA regulates dietary supplements as food and not as prescription()or over-the-counter drugs,the agency only closely monitors claims regarding the treatment of disease.Forexample,supplement makers cannot say that their product "lowers heart disease risk".Buttheir labels are allowed to include phrases such as "promotes a healthy heart"or"supportsimmunity",as well as vague promises about improving fatigue and low motivation.英语试题第7页（共12页）

续表燃着的蜡烛上方罩一个内壁涂有饱和澄清石灰选项分析判断水的烧杯，观察到澄清石灰水变浑浊，可能是蜡烛燃烧产生二氧化碳所致或随着温度升高氢氧由实验②~④可以得出，随着含化钙溶解度减小析出氢氧化钙固体所致。②为碳量的增加，实验现象从剧烈燃排除温度对检验二氧化碳的干扰，可将干冷的D烧，极少火星变为剧烈燃烧，火烧杯罩在火焰上方，待蜡烛熄灭后，迅速翻转烧星四射，说明铁丝中含碳量越杯并向烧杯内倒入饱和的澄清石灰水。（3)由高，产生的现象越明显图2可知，氧气体积分数在约10%左右时，蜡烛6.D【解析】通入氧气时，木炭因接触到氧气剧不燃烧，①错误；二氧化碳浓度为80%时即氧气烈燃烧，发出白光，放出大量的热，A正确；碳在浓度为20%，此时蜡烛燃烧，②错误；当氧气浓空气中只发生红热现象，而通人氧气后木炭剧度约为10%时，蜡烛不能燃烧，即当燃烧停止时，烈燃烧，发出白光，放出大量的热，因此氧气浓集气瓶中存在部分没有消耗的氧气，③正确。度不同，木炭燃烧现象不同，B正确；通过观察基础点6氧气的制取通入空气时木炭只有红热，通入氧气时木炭剧烈燃烧，可证明燃烧的剧烈程度与氧气浓度有1.B【解析】础关，C正确；木炭不完全燃烧时生成一氧化碳和选项分析判断二氧化碳气体，也能使澄清石灰水变浑浊，因此催化剂（二氧化锰）在反应前点练无法通过澄清石灰水变浑浊说明木炭是否完全后质量和化学性质不变燃烧，D不正确。反应开始时，导管口产生的气7.（1)右侧分子在不断地运动(2)2Cu+0,泡为装置内的空气，因此当导△2Cu03管口刚有气泡冒出就开始收【解析】(1)氧气密度略大于空气，实验1中缓集，会使收集到的氧气不纯缓通入氧气一段时间，左侧乒乓球受气体浮力氧气收集满的标志是集气瓶增大，观察到右侧乒乓球下降；停止通入氧气一瓶口有大气泡冒出段时间后，由于分子在不断地运动，空气又进入实验结束后应先将导管移出集气瓶中，杠杆恢复衡。(2)铜在加热条件下水面，再熄灭酒精灯，否则水与氧气反应生成黑色固体氧化铜，左侧铜球质D槽中的水可能会沿着导管倒X量增加，杠杆左侧下降，据此写出反应的化学方吸入试管，使试管因骤然冷却程式。而炸裂8.(1)集气瓶内壁出现无色液滴（合理即可）(2)2KC10,MnO2(2)①氢氧化钙的溶解度随温度的升高而减小，2.(1)A2KC+30,↑向饱和澄清石灰水变浑浊也可能是析出的氢氧化上排空气法过滤(3)加热时试管口未略向钙固体（合理即可）下倾斜（或加热前试管未预热或加热时试管接②将干冷的烧杯罩在火焰上方，待蜡烛熄灭后，触灯芯等，合理即可)(4)高锰酸钾受热分解迅速翻转烧杯并向烧杯内倒入饱和的澄清石灰生成的二氧化锰可作氯酸钾分解的催化剂，加水(3)③快反应速率【解析】(1)蜡烛燃烧有水生成，可观察到冷而【解析】(1)取用粉末状药品时应选择药匙。干燥的集气瓶内壁出现无色液滴。(2)①已知(2)用氯酸钾和二氧化锰制取氧气，发生反应的二氧化碳能与澄清石灰水反应生成碳酸钙沉化学方程式为2KCI0,△O2KC1+302↑。氧淀，且氢氧化钙的溶解度随温度的升高而减小。蜡烛燃烧生成二氧化碳且会放出热量。因此向气的密度略大于空气且不易溶于水，因此还可万唯基础交流QQ群：6695564447

7.回答下列问题。C,衡向逆反应方向移动(1)将0.05molS02(g)和0.03molO2(g)充人D.衡常数K值减小一个2L的密闭容器中，在一定条件下发生(2)以氨、丙烯、氧气为原料，在催化剂存在下生反应2S02(g)十O2(g)一2SO3(g)。写出成丙烯腈(CHN)和副产物丙烯醛(CHO)的该反应的逆反应化学衡常数表达式：热化学方程式如下：;经2分钟反应达到衡，测得n(S03)=0.04mol,则这个时间段O2的主反应：C,4,(g)+NH(g)+0,(g)一均反应速率为0C:H:N(g)+3H2O(g)AH=-515 kJ(2)在容积不变时，下列措施中有利于提高SO2·mol-1衡转化率的有(填标号)。副反应：C3H(g)十O2(g)=C3H4O(g)十a.移出氧气H2O(g)△H=-353kJ·mol-1b.降低温度c.减小压强已知：丙烯腈的产率n(C3 HgN)n(C3H6)初始×100%d.再充入0.05molS02(g)和0.03molO2(g)丙烯腈的选择性=n(Ca HgN)(3)在起始温度T,(673K)时SO2的转化率随反n(C3 HgN)+n(C HO)应时间(t)的变化如图。请在图中画出其他×100%条件不变情况下，起始温度为T2(723K)时①在相同时间内，丙烯腈的产率与温度的关SO2的转化率随反应时间变化的示意图。系如图所示，则460℃之后产率随温度升高而降低的原因是880H0.7460600.6500部0.5550400.40.3400200.20.13501020304050600300400500600t/minT/℃8.氨气是一种重要的化工原料。②一定条件下，衡时丙烯腈的选择性与温(1)已知298K、101kPa下，合成氨反应的能量度、压强的关系如图所示，则p1、p2、p3由大变化图如图所示(*表示被催化剂吸附)。到小的顺序为17业46P20.841山233P3NH0.6H1061NHNH2HN'+3H'0.4反应历程0.2①下列条件有利于提高合成氨衡产率的是(填标号，下同)。0450500550600650A.低压B.高压C.催化剂TI℃D.高温E.低温③某温度下，向压强恒为106kPa的密闭容②合成氨反应“决速步”的热化学方程式为器中通入2molC3H6、1.1 mol NH3和010mol空气(02的体积分数为20%)，发生③该反应达到衡后，在恒温、恒压下t1时上述反应。衡时测得CH的转化率为刻再充人氦气，t2时刻重新达到衡，下列关70%,H2O(g)的物质的量为2.6mol。求此于t1~t2时间段描述正确的是温度下丙烯腈的衡产率为,副反A.正反应速率减小应的K。=B.逆反应速率减小70化学所谓天才，就是务力的力量昌

What will the man give to the woman?A.Some money.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。B.A letter of apology.C.A new product.8.Which place would the man like to go?A.An exciting modern city.E n bodaB.A popular tourist attraction.onolg onnC.A quiet and far-away place.Wa does the wom ony abour?n1A.The weather.B.The food and water.10.What does the woman plan to do now?C.The language.A.Travel with the man.B.Do some gardening.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。C.Go to the travel agency.o onee a month.B.Once a week.C.Seldom.19Why didn't his aunt chat with him online?A.Her kids keep her busy all the time.B.She does not have a computer in her house.C.She's not interested in using the computer.XUO13」no2cD一65gD0r0aar1913.What will the man do next?A.Ask his cousins for help.B.Teach his aunt himself.C.Ask his kids for help.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。弓4 Wats theo2的(0h9i月qonA.A police officer.B.An immigration official.C.An air hostess.15.Which line is for the residents?o28i10tlodh odl lo touoooA.The line on the man's right.o9e12m1A∥p3人oog oB.The line on the woman's left.vInyl niC.The line on the woman's right.nso4o16aao日16.How long will the man study in the UK?.oo65q m mobooit lo wsiv 'eaemud pslia diogA.For a few months.B.For a year.C:For two years.17.How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees?om9山o1bssm21odi0EA.He has won a scholarship.sibommo umivid sI.AB.His father has paid for that ahead of time.59g0 orito motnedT adTC.He will take a part-time job to pay for that.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。54o1no1co2611bdio1gii1BH2n月，b7ty因18.What is the talk mainly about?oub 2m Isnoilibeil on to Innnsv 6 a mm amo bsA.How to keep young.B.How to open our mind.19.What is the key to achieving this goal?C.How to improve memory.A.Going back to school.B.Paying no attention to age.C.Using the mind as much as possible.od lbabr20.What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?A.An active lawyer.B.A successful doctor.C.A highly paid artist.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。英语第2页（共8页）【南宁广育监制】

二、非选择题：本题共4小题，共58分。15.（15分)LiAH,是一种优质还原剂，是运载火箭的固体燃料。某实验小组利用“循环利用织化锂法”制备IiAH,实验步骤如下：①制备LiH:须化锂、钠、氢气在500~600℃下反应得到混合物；@制备1iH,:将LiH与乙醚的混合物与无水氯化铝直接反应。阶硫酸LiCl Na碱石灰个ZS、Cu等的粗锌溶液尾气处理强下团A图1回答下列问题：(1)C装置中的试剂是,E装置的作用是(2)制备LiAIH4的化学方程式为0的(3)纯锌与稀硫酸反应制氢气比粗锌与稀硫酸反应制氢气慢，其原因是;B装置中发生反应的离子方程式为的(4)用上述方法合成四氢铝锂产品。设计如下方案测LiA1H4产品纯度。已知：LiA1H4+2H2O=LiA1O2+4H2个，LiH+H2O—LiOH+H2↑。方案1：取g产品与足量水反应，向溶液中通人足量CO2,经量气管形管过滤、洗涤、灼烧至恒重，冷却、称重，测得固体质量为αg。方案2：如图，反应前，量气管内液体读数为V1mL。Y形管煤油中固体完全反应后，充分冷却，调液面、读数，测得读数为切蒸馏水V2mL(常温下，气体摩尔体积为VmL·mol-1)。产品①若不含LH,根据方案2测得数据计算出产品纯度为。(已知该量气管0刻度线在上方)南②下列情况会导致测定结果偏高的是(填标号)图2A.方案2的产品中混有少量LH如B.方案1中灼烧时粉末外溅C.方案2中终点读数时M中液面低于量气管中液面D.方案2中Y形管内残留有氢气(5)探究LiA1H用途：文献报道，四氢铝锂能还原醛、酮、羧酸、酯等有机物生成醇。足LiAIH,R+CH3OH有机物R的结构简式为16.（14分)硒被誉为“生命的火种”。亚硒酸钙(CaSe0,·2H,0,难溶于水)常作饲料添加剂，S0,常作制备含硒营养物质的原料。一种含硒废料制备亚硒酸钙和二氧化硒的流程如图(部分条件和部分产物省略)。回答下列问题：【高三化学第5页（共8页）】.24-04C、

A.An information office.B.A police station.C.A shoe repair shop.7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?A.A brochure.B.A newspaper.C.A map.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.What does the man say about the restaurant?A.It's the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes.C.It's famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish.B.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Where will Mr.White be at 11 o'clock?A.At the office.B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11.What will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr.White?A.At lunch time.B.Late in the afternoon.C.The next morning.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16小题。13.Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project.B.To study German.C.To start a new company.14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?A.The weather.B.The food.C.The schools15.What does Bill hope to do about his family?A.Bring them to Germany.B.Leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Fellow-travelers.B.ColleaguesC.Classmates.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18.What season is it now in Juarez?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。英语试卷第2页共10页

A,红磷在化学B.木燃C.硫燃烧说明：1.内容范围：上册（第一一第二单元）。D.铁丝在2,分值：70分；时间：65分钟。8.下列实验3.请将答案写在答题卡上。A.玻璃仪一、单项选择题（本大题包括10小题，每小题有四个选项，其中只B.熄灭酒有一个选项符合题意，请将符合题意的选项代号填涂在答题卡的C.取用固相应位置上。第1~5题每小题1分，第610题每小题2分，共15D.实验剩9.化学反应有1,下列是常见仪器在实验室的对话，其中发生了化学变化的是用如图表示(C.)A.碳酸钙A.试管：“同学们不爱惜我，我被摔碎了”佳氏社B.铁架台：“好难受啊！我在潮湿的空气中生锈了”B.木炭+氧C.烧杯：“热死了，我装的冰块不见了”C,'甲烷+氧D.长颈漏斗：“我的脖子断了”D.氯酸钾2.下列一些物质的自我介绍，其中介绍自已化学性质的是(C)长A.铜块：我是紫红色固体B.金刚石：我在天然界中硬度最大10.下列图像C.氧气：我在常温下是气体D.树叶：我会腐烂生成氧气的质量/名3.目前南昌正在大力推进“创建全国卫生城市”的活动，下列有催化剂不符合这一“主题”要求的是D无催化剂A.城市生活垃圾定点存放，集中处理时间B.市民吸完烟后的烟头不能随意丢弃AC.农村田地上的秸秆及时焚烧处理A,用等质D.农村牲畜粪便及时收拾，集中入厕B.利用红4.下列各图是初中化学常见的几个实验操作，其中错误的是C.实验室(AD.实验室二、选择填空是60」选项，将正确道与补充一个符合分，共6分)AD11.下列有关远5.用过氧化氢溶液制取氧气时，常常加人二氧化锰，下列叙述正确A.空气污的是(A.放出的氧气更多8.B.实验室B.放出氧气更快C.氧气是C.放出的氧气更纯D.反应后二氧化锰的质量变小D.实验室6.现有一瓶无色气体，将燃着的木条伸人瓶内，木条立即熄灭。下12.下列实验列有关该气体的说法正确的是A.鉴别木(B.鉴别氮《学业测

A篇主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了有关毕加索的四个展览。21.C。理解具体信息。根据Picasso1906:The Great Transformation一The Reina SofiaMuseum部分中的Rose Period,.which was.explored during the exhibition可知，游客可以在Reina Sofia博物馆了解毕加索的“玫瑰时期”。22.A。理解具体信息。根据Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler一The Picasso Museum部分中的closefriend of Picasso,,Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler可知，毕加索和Kahnweiler的关系很好。23.D。理解具体信息。根据Picasso:?Matter and Body一Guggenheim Museum Bilbao部分This exhibition focuses on the artist's sculptural works the human form,which heenlarged,took apart and reconstructed in his works可知，本次展览旨在探索毕加索的人体雕塑作品。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了位于美国明尼阿波利斯市的奥菲尔德实验室。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的After college,.in1969,I got a job in the office furnitureindustry and sold a small room marketed as having“speech privacy.”可知，作者毕业后在办公家具行业做了一名销售人员。25.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的anechoic chamber一a room that allows no sound tobe reflected off its inner surfaces.It absorbs 100 percent of sound waves at specific frequenciesIt's a six-sided box made of 4-inch-thick steel panels.Every surface is then covered infiberglass wedges that are 3.2 feet deepThat structure is then enclosed twice,including by alayer of12-inch-thick concrete可知，这个实验室的消声室有着很厚的吸音墙。26.B。推断。根据最后一段中的Within10 minutes,your ears start making a continuous lowsound,and after 30,you can hear your heart beating.I don't go in often.I have a mechanicalheart valve,and I cannot stand the movement of its machine like clicks for too long可知，作者在这个房间呆上半个小时可能会感觉很难受。27.C。理解主旨要义。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了他所建立的实验室的隔音性能，以及描述了置身于其消音室内的体验，故C项内容作为标题最贴切。C篇主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人类驯化家禽的相关发现。28.A。推断。根据第二段中的red jungle fowl和their native range in Southeast Asia可推知，红原鸡的原生地在东南亚。29.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的True domestication,however,,involves physical orgenetic change brought about by artificial human selection;the ancient pheasant genomesmatch modern ones,,so these birds were still technically“wild.”可知，真正的驯化会产生人工选择所带来的身体或基因的改变，但是古代雉鸡的基因组与现代雉鸡相匹配，所以从技术层面上讲，这些鸟类仍然是野生的。由此可见，它们并非真正意义上被驯化的家禽。30.C。理解词汇。根据最后一段中的why the more consistent chicken was ultimatelydomesticated instead可知，能够持续产蛋的鸡最终被驯化可能是因为雉鸡的产蛋行为没有规律。31.A。理解主旨要义。文章前三段内容指出：在中国发现的古代鸟类遗骸并非家养鸡而是雉鸡；接下来，文章指出这些雉鸡并非真正意义上被驯化的家禽；最后，文章分析了这些雉

D.never2、A.usuallyB.rafelyC.always22.08indD.forB.beyondC.without23、A.familyB.heartC.bodyD.jeb24.A.watchedB.laidC.hidmade25A.ForttnatelyB.EventuallyCtcp吵D.Amusingly26.A.shockedB.touchedC.happyD.free27、A.atterdB.throwC.delayD.rule28.A.blessesB.regardsC.lettersD.inyitations29.A.confidentB.warmC.refaxedD.cool30.A.shyB.worriedC.easyD.eager31.A.welcomedB.ledC.signaledD.waved32、A.uncomfortableB.refreshedC.surprisedD.calm33.A.respectB.pityC.enthusiasmD.love34.A.noticedB.realizedC.learnedD.witnessed35.A.moneyB.passionC.knowledgeD.attention第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Olympics are a series of international athletic competitions held in different countries.They'reimportant multi-sport event that takes place every four years.For theOlympics,participants from all over the world train for years and try their best超nusPierre Coubertin,a French man,)the Interational Olympic Commnee(C)in 1894.He was one a teacher and historian.In his hoorFrc had hstatus(地位)andover other languages at the Olympics.According tothe Olympic Charter,English and Frenchare theffcoftheevery participant needs to have their documents amam in both languages.Besidesreal-time interpretations in Arabic.German,Russian,and Spanish must besessions.高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第8页（共10页）

M:Not really.She's usually pretty busy at work,so we only see each other at my mother's.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W:Good evening,David.I'm so glad to have you here.M:It's my pleasure.W:When did you start to volunteer?M:When I retired in 2014,I found myself with more time to spare and I was looking forthings to do.So I began volunteering the next year.W:There are many ways we can occupy ourselves as we get older.We can start new hobbies;we can travel.Why did you choose to volunteer?M:You know there's always someone out there that needs your help and seniors have valuableexperience and knowledge that can be put to good use.W:I can't agree more.Are there many seniors out there volunteering?M:Absolutely.There were a large number of senior volunteers in the United States last yearalone.W:What volunteer activities do you participate in?M:I used to offer food to the homeless at the Food Bank.But now I'm doing teaching in localschools.W:What do you get from volunteering?M:I gain a sense of purpose.It just feels good to be needed.W:Thank you again,David.M:You're welcome.And thank you for inviting me to the show.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)W:Thank you,Ron.I'm Katie Gill here at the corner of Greenwood and Pine,where theheat of the fire can still be felt some 100 feet away.The fire is said to have started inside thelocal store and it has spread to the surrounding apartment buildings.As we speak,fire fight-ers and the police are helping those who could not make it outside without assistance.Thoughmany seem to be safe,there is not much relief left to the people of Battery Park.According tothe fire department,the fire began early last night after the bakery closed.There seems to bea problem with the water system in the area and it is stopping the fire prevention system fromturning on.Many have come from local areas with food and water to help.As far as weknow,no one has been injured yet by the fire because most people have known to leave thebuilding hours ago,but as these lucky people stand outside of their burning homes,they donot feel calm.This will be an August that the people of Battery Park will not forget any time.Now back to you in the studio.【高二英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-482B·

使文章更顺畅，更自然，更有条理。3.After fixing the shell to Freddy's body,the Brazilianteam【语言学】本版供稿人：河南王子博（本版参考答案见下期）L.give.another chance at life给了重生的机会打开卷2.fit together组成一个整体足不出第34期参考答案第1版7.I think this book is interesting while my brotherRead Deepthinks it's boring.9.W:Has Greg got a hobby?8.It snowed so heavily yesterday morning that IM:Yes,you can see a show of his photos in the听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。【读后任务】1.professional singer 2.2021could hardly see the road.school library next week.I'm Sally.In my bedroom,I've got a little3.the recording process 4.faith and love9.If you feel cold,you can close the window(s).10.W:I like going to the museum.I can learncollection of my favourite things.On the wall【语言学】10.Some novels are about history while otherssomething new on every visit.What aboutthere's a painting of my mum when she was four.you,Tim?My grandfather painted it.I got it from him a few使老师吃惊惊人的变化are about culture.鼓舞信心鼓舞人心的演讲情景交际A)1-5 BEDCG B)1-5 FBGADM:I prefer the stadium because I like playingyears ago.On the table near my bed,there are two学会放松听令人放松的音乐tennis.It's exciting to go there.glass bowls.A British friend brought them to meThink Deep完形填空1-5 DBCAB6-I0 DACBA阅读理解1-5 ABDAC11.M:I'm going shopping this afternoon:I need tofrom China last year.I usually put all my pens andpencils in them.The best things in my room are the1.Strange./Surprised./.综合填空buy some light trousers.Do you want topostcards.I've got hundreds of them.My family and2.When we think of anything great,we can talk withcome,Lisa?1.only 2.running 3.finished 4.pain 5.worseW:No,thanks.I'm going to study at home.friends sent them to me.Some of them are very oldothers and let them share our joy./...6.something 7.suggested/said 8.trybut I still keep them.I often look at them第2-3版We've got a test next Monday,remember?参考答案词语运用9.sad/sorry 10.and12.M:Have you seen the notice?1-4ABBA 5-9 BCABC 10-14 CBBCAI.1.kilometres 2.stamps 3.shape 4.trousers第4版W:Yes.A French group called "The Music15-17CAC18-20ACB5.Humans 6.preferred 7.activities 8.providedLight ReadingPlanet"is giving a concert in the park this二、21-25 DABBA26-30 ADBDA31-35 BDBCAII.1.test 2.Somebody/Someone 3.progress1-4 CADBevening.36-40 DCCAB 41-45 DABDC4.hardly 5.waste 6.culture 7.interest第5一6版13.M:Hi,Sue.I asked for leave yesterday.Could四、46-50 CCADC51-55 DCBBDModules6一8综合能力评估试题you please tell me yesterday's homework?五、56-60 DFGEB8.successIII.1.pulling 2.dollars 3.lasted 4.shelves听力材料及参考答案W:Oh,OK.For English,write an email to your61.tidying up 62.filling out/in 63.pointed out5.weight 6.thirsty 7.paths 8.sailing听力材料English friend about your time off...and for64.formed a close friendship 65.and as a resultA)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并Chinese,search for information about Beihait,66.the 1960s 67.Qinling mountains 68.bears9.valuable 10.guestsPark.69.dark brown 70.two months完成句子看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所I.1.depends on 2.pay for 3.at the same time听句子内容相匹配的图画。M:Thanks a lot.71.foreign 72.reached 73.offered 74.trouble75.progress 76.end 77.just 78.during4.came out 5.pointed out 6.as a result1.David is a successful writer.14.W:When are we going to the city centre?79.helpful 80.miss7.moving about 8.fill out 9.tidy up 10.take up2.She went out to water the plants.M:Well,I just want to see the end of this football九、8l.One possible version:II.1.at/on the top of 2.looking after3.It was just a hungry monkey looking for food.match.Then,we can go.Hello everyone.My hobby is cooking.I often3.woke her up 4.stay /keep in touch with4.Friday night is film night.Come and watch theW:OK.I'll go and get the car ready.cook different dishes for my parents in my free time.5.showed us a photo/picturelatest films.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都I started cooking two years ago when I was watching6.allow me to park 7.at the end ofB)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中a TV programme called A Bite of China.The8.encouraged her to study learn选出最佳选项。题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个delicious dishes in it always made my mouth water.9.formed a close friendship with选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。So I decided to learn to cook by myself.At first,10.make a list ofW:Josh,I heard a piece of exciting news about ourcooking a dish took me a lot of time,but now I'mII.1.They'll be certain to agree with my plan.5.W:I read a lot on weekends.I like novels.son Carl this morning.much faster and the-taste has improved a lot.2.I wrote that song for you/wrote you that songM:I have three old novels.Do you want them?M:What have you heard?Cooking brings me much pleasure.Every time myjust to make you happy.6.M:What did you eat for lunch today,Anna?W:Well,he's going to be the hero in the schoolparents enjoy my dishes,I feel proud of myself.3.Paul spends spent two hours practisingW:A very large cheese pizza.I made it myself.play.The hero sings a lot in the play.That's all.Thank you.7.W:You've travelled quite a lot,haven't you?M:Oh,really?(playing)the violin every day.4.You can play cards,or you can watch TV.M:Yes,I have.I've been to Europe twice.I'veW:Yeah.His music teacher Mr Robinson told me教教教the news.5.As well as pop music,Andy is interested inbeen to Asia once too.classical music.8.W:Mark wants to be a sports coach,right?M:That's great!I'll call Carl right now.W:What for?资经6.It was a pity that we lost that tennis game/M:No.His dream job is to show tourists aroundM:I'll ask him to come back home for dinner thismatch.all the famous places of interest in the world.源讯evening.We must celebrate!●报社地址：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社●.邮编：030006●电话：0351-7773933●排版：本报激光照排中心●印刷：太原市乾润通印刷有限公司（太原市小店区龙堡街10号）●订阅：全国各地邮局（所）●邮购补订：本报发行部。订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字1401004000035

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0emples andf the finestLike 10 percent of Aguila's patients,Jensen chose the community service.And because hundredsof hours of community service can seem depressing.Aguila50.n ny lets others help,but herooms,had this hope that we would remotivate our neighbors and ourselvesnorthvolunteerism,possibugh.Somehe told CNN.xactly thatwhose surgery was completed in Fbruary 2020.was helped by more than 10 friends andarounranger who yordm Gin Tin which donates od clocthing.and medicinghamber(岩nationally and globally.000 years,Count Dave Harvey)founder of the homeless aid organization Least of My Brethren,is the onenegaonal with awho is admired by Aguila."He's helping us by sending volunteers our way."he told KMTV in Omaha.atmo“What a cool thing.”24.What put Jeff Jensen in a dilemma?A.The nerve damage.B.The medical insurance.thatC.The price of the surgery.D.The community service.be reWhat help did Aguila really offer to his patient Jensen?A.A way to help cover his medical bills.B.Financial help to cover his medical billsC.A chance to help serve his communities.D.A free surgery to treat his nerve damage.Why does Dr.Aguila start the M25 Program?A.To advertise for the hospital.B.To win respect from his patients.C.To promote the concept of donation.D.To sow the seeds of voluntary work in people.27.What is Harvey'attitude towards Aguila's M25 Program?is leg andA.Critical.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.s nothingwill myCEgypt is home to more than 100 pyramids,including the 4.500-year-old iconic (Gizats at hisPyramid,which is the last-standing ancient wonder of the world.er worGiis actually made up of three pyramids,Khufu,Khafre,and Menkaure.Now,scientists areuHigh Energy Physics (HEP)toscan the Khufucre at Giza.The ewchnome to offerray uons序宙射线介f))to scan deeper into the pyramid than has ever been see before,.and then mapits internal structure.ce of theWhat we se wisnthecstruc of the Great Pyramid.Although the pyramid has beenthe localclosefor cris there are wo mysterious banks that have kept arehaeologists()puzzled.高二英语试卷第5页共12页

固体质量g8.824.82i.温度在150~210℃范围内，固体物质为（填化学式）：iⅱ.从210℃加热到290℃时生成一种钴的氧化物和C02,此过程发生反应的化学方程式是一。20.(每空2分，共16分)合成氨反应N,(g)+3H,(g)2H(g)是目前最有效的工业固氮方法，解决数亿人口生存问题。()反应历程中各步势能变化如图所示，其中吸附在催化剂表面的物种用*标注。·46332N:NH·NH06NH,2h"HN'+3H反应历程该历程中反应速率最慢的步骤的方程式为(2)在T℃、压强为0.9MPa条件下，向一恒压密闭容器中通入3的混合气体，体系n(N2)中各气体的含量与时间变化关系如图所示：n(各组分)n(总)205604t2士510152025303540tmim①以下叙述不能说明该条件下反应达到衡状态的是(填字母)。a.氨气的体积分数保持不变b.容器中n(H2）保持不变n(N2)c.气体均相对分子质量保持不变化学试题第7项，共8页扫码使用Q夸克扫描王

12的总能量高于1，能量B.反应②发生的目的是为反应D提供能“煤制油支术的使用符合格天工程的婴求D.①中产生的氢气可用于“油“的制备QD是aa表气态硫原子吸收280kJ能量，晰裂1 mol FF、SF健需吸收的能量分别为7260,30。则反应S)十3，g一9，(g的反应热△H为·A.-1780k·mol-B.-1220kJ·mol-C.-450kJ·mol-D.+430k·mol-110.在实验室用50mL0.25mol·L1稀硫酸与50mL0.55mol·L1NaOH溶液进行中和反应反应热测定，实验测得中和反应反应热为△H。下列叙述正确的是A若改用60mL0.25m01·L稀硫酸进行实验，实验中放出的热量会增加，所测得的中和反应反应热数值也会变大B.为使中和反应更充分，NaOH溶液应分批加人C.用同浓度、同体积的氨水和Ba(OH),溶液代替NaOH溶液进行上述实验，测得的中和反应反应热分别为△H和△H,则△H2>△H1>△H,()OD.用温度计测定量热器中混合溶液的最高温度，利用最高温度计算实验放出的H△热量为Q,中和反应反应热△1=。8·o11.CO与N2O在Fe+作用下发生反应的能量变化及反应过程如图所示。下列说法错误的是·)是由日的尘藏代不兴题亦门O,实，能甲社频帕入计生县网臭怀会N20+C000N2+C00●潮怪升册①Fe*+N20=Fe0*+N2:Fe0*+COFe*+CO反应过程母女血贝A.两步反应均为放热反应B.反应中Fe+的存在可以增加活化分子百分数C.总反应的化学反应速率由反应①决定D.反应中每转移1mol电子，生成N2的体积为22.4L(标准状况)·59【24·G3DY(新高考)·化学（八）-R-必考-QGB)

I号卷·A10联盟2024届高三一轮复试卷以莫期着墙，产化学试题（六）1本卷考查：非金属及其化合物：2.满分100分，考试时间75分钟。可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C-12N-140-16Na-23S-32c1-35.5第I卷选择题(46分)一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1.下列生活应用或生产活动，没有运用相应化学知识的是:A选项生活应用或生产活动化学知识ANL3可用作制冷剂NH极易溶于水B用S02漂白纸张合S02具有漂白性黄上AC用铝槽车运输浓硝酸A1在冷的浓硝酸中发生钝化D用Si制作芯片Si是良好的半导体材料A.AB.BC.D.D【答案】A【解析】NH3可用作制冷剂运用的化学知识为：NH3易液化，故A符合题意；用SO2漂白纸张运用的化学知识为：SO2具有漂白性，故B不符合题意；用铝槽车运输浓硝酸运用的化学知识为：A1在冷的浓硝酸中发生钝化，故C不符合题意；用Si制作芯片运用的化学知识为：S是良好的半导体材料，故D不符合题意；故选A。2.《流浪地球2》向观众展示了太空电梯、行星发动机、超级计算机550W等超前的科技幻想，探讨了数字生命、人工智能等科技伦理问题。它们与化学有着密切联系，下列说法不正确的是（都）信觉：A.我国“硅石墨烯一锗高速晶体管技术获重大突破，C、Si、G都是主族元素因保的3高3B.我国提出网络强国战略，光纤线路总长超过三千万公里，光纤的主要成分是SiO2第福HOM食C.新型陶瓷碳化硅(SiC)可作耐高温结构材料A【拿公教师用卷·化学·第35页共155页

放学七卓【解题分析】青铜是一种铜锡合金，不是纯净物，A项错误；琉璃瓦的主要成分是硅酸盐，而非二氧化硅，B项错误红色窑变釉的主要成分是氧化亚铜，C项错误；绿色颜料铜绿的主要成分是碱式碳酸铜，D项正确。【答案】D又.【解题分析】硫酸亚铁溶液露置在空气中被氧化为硫酸铁，属于氧化还原反应，A项不符合题意，打磨过的铁片商置在潮湿的空气中生成氧化铁，铁元素的化合价升高，铁发生氧化反应，B项不符合题意；氢氧化钠固体露置在空气与二氧化碳反应生成碳酸钠，元素的化合价不变，属于非氧化还原反应，C项：合题意；新制氯水保存在无色的试剂中，次氨酸分解为盐酸和氧气，氯元素、氧元素的化合价发生改变，属于氧化还原反应，D项不符合题意。【答案】C弓【解题分析】由题中信息可知，D中液体将氯气干燥了或者吸收了。①饱和NaL溶液既不能干燥也不能受收等气；②NaOH溶液能吸收氯气；③H2O既不能吸收也不能干燥氯气；④浓疏酸能干燥氯气综上分折②④符合题意，失【解题分析】C0:具有强氧化性，是一种绿色消毒剂，可用手自来水的杀菌消彝，A项正确；AgBr具有感光性，见光易分解：可用于制造照相底片的感光层，B项正碗；二氧化碳不支持指烧，但钠燃烧会产生过氧化钠，过氧化钠与二氧化碳、水反应会产生助燃的氧气，钠与水反应生成氢气，氢气与氧气在商温下会发生爆炸，所以钠着火不能用泡沫灭火器灭火，C项错误；HPO:是一种铵盐，其曷分解且分解时吸热，分解产物不支持凇烧，可以作为灭火剂，D项正确。【答案】C5【解题分析】根据题意可知，向一份溶液中加入酸性KMO:溶液后能使溶液紫红色变浅，说明溶液中含有还原性粒子Fe2+;向另一份溶液中加入KSCN溶液后溶液变红色，说明溶液中含有Fe+。由此推知，W可能是FO,D项正确。【答案】D【解题分析】往蔗糖中加入浓疏酸产生“黑面包”，体现浓疏酸的脱水性和，强氧化性；用亚疏酸钠与硫酸制取$O2,体现疏酸的强酸性；配制FG(SO)3溶液时加入稀疏酸会抑制p(SO)的水船，体现硫酸的酸性用海带提碘时疏酸与双氧水混合，体现疏酸的酸性。综上所述，A项特合题意。【答案】A7【解题分析】S0与氯化钙不反应，A项错误；电解熔融化可以制得金属钱，金展钱在二氧化碳中烧可以生成氧化钱，B项正确：氢氧化铝不能与碳酸钠溶液反应，C项错误；二氧化硅不溶于水，不能与水反应生成硅酸胶体，D:项错误。【答案】B【胖邀分所】氯气与氯化业铁收应生成氨化铁，氯化铁与铁粉反应生成氯化亚铁，可使铁粉敢终消失；A坝业例是-氧化鸭深白性，应将二策化殊逼入用虹溶液中，B项婚误氯气板语溶于水不能肩表有水的蜜气省测亚渐积，C项错误，碳酸氢钾的稳定性比碳酸钾弱，X中应放的物质是碳酸氢钾，D项错误。【答案】A9【解题分析HC0OH为弱电解质，书写离子方程式时不能拆写，A项错误；正确的离子方程式为Ba2+十2H0G上BaC01+H,0十C02个，B项错误；正确的离子方程式为5S02十2H,0十2S2-一3S1+4HS0,C,项错误：向含N以的污水中加入NaClO,二者发生氧化还原反应，NaCO将NH转化为，NaCIO被还原为C,同时反应产生H,O,反应的离子方程式为3C0十2N一3C十2个+3H0,D项正确。【答案】D

3安验室中可用01装藏酸和利50mecl·上一新配的氢氧化销溶液皮来测蛋中和热、实验安发如2所已溶被比热容为4.18g·C。①两种溶波量取后混合前必须换得的数锯是。c必须略大于0.5的原因是②若实验中测得混合溶液的温度的升高了3.4℃，则中和热4H=(保留1位小数，该值与理论值一57.3k·-有一定差异，从实验操作角度看导致此差异的原因可能是19.（1&分NH,是一种重要的化工产品，可用于生产尿素CO(NH,)、处理烟气等。1)工业上合成尿素的反应：2NH,(g+C0,g)CO(NH),(D+H,0(g)△H已知合成尿素的反应分两步进行：2NH,(g)+CO(g)-NH:COONH,(s)AHNH:COONH,(s)-CO(NH:)(D)+HO(g)AHz其能量变化曲线如图所示，则△H、△H1和△H,由小到大的顺序为能量2NH(g)+CO2(g)CO(NH2)2(I)+H2ONH2COONH4(s)反应过程(2)某实验小组为了模拟工业上合成尿素，在恒温恒容的真空密闭容器中充人一定量的CO2和NH发生反应：2NH(g)+CO2(g)=CO(NH,)2(I)+H,O(g),反应过程中混合气体中NH3的体积分数如图所示。NH体积分数%5000204060时间/s①A点的逆反应速率V逆(CO2)B点的正反应速率E(CO2)(填“>”“<”或“=”)②下列能说明该反应达到衡状态的是(填字母)。的aNH,C02、H2O的分子数之比为211b.体系的压强保持不变c.单位时间内消耗1 mol CO,.同时生成2 mol NHd,2uE(NH3)=v逆(H2O)③对于有气体参与的反应，衡常数K,可用气体组分(B)的衡分压(B)代替该气体的物质的量浓度c(B)。实验测得体系衡时的压强为10MPa,列式计算该反应的衡常数K。=MPa(提示：写出K的表达式再代人数据进行计算，分压=总压X体积分数)。④L(LL),x可分别代表压强或温度如图表示L一定时，8100该反应C0,(g)的衡转化率随x的化关系。x代表的物理量为,判附L、【2的大小关系,并简述理由：【高二化学第6页（共6页）】24180B

装时地写出心重的值计真的题，器一和位)的直流电动机动机内电阻nU=120V材料陈大大相与发国子于野心不得行孔子知ul-kle此？”子重子有心不能为、良工能巧而燃料，这是第一次度碳再生利绝。8lkJ·molt19.(14分)=-49.5kJ·mol【,已知，常温下几种酸的电离衡常数如表所示，HINz4.1%0kJ·mo化学式HC0XOH多NCHmdl(g),仅发生反应：电离衡常数HCNJmol.K.=1.8×104K,=30×10K.=4.9×10-他eo具eoeo0o布行作他多Ka-5.6×1075<0且发(填化学式)意温下Q的Hem液中H约为之o水(3)根据电离衡常数判断，以下反应不能自发进行的是A.NaCIO+CO+HO-HCIO+NaHCO(填字母)。B.HCOOH+NaCN-HCOONa+HCN门下自发进行C.NaHCO,+NaCN-Na:CO,+HCNCHOH(g),分别研究D.HCOOH+CO-HCOO +HCO为300℃或400℃时不L常温下，浓度均为0.10mol·L1、体积均为V,的MOH和ROH溶液，分别加水稀释至与C0衡转化率的体积V,pH随g的变化如图所示。回答下列问题：↑pHROl10ROHk大感则其大小关系为(1)写出ROH的电离方程式：0(2)a、b两点溶液的导电能力：。b(填“>“<”或“=”)。速率为=2时，若两溶液同时升高温度，则的减人（填“增大减小”或(3)当g可。c(R+)“不变”)K-(4)常温下，将pH=1的MOH溶液与pH=4的硫酸混合，所得溶液的H=10,则酸碱溶液的体积比是☑2片hS0431048H2【高二期中考试·化学第8页（共8页】242167D242167D