周测卷十九认识区域1.A由材料可知，芜湖市临近长江，水运、水源条件好，利于城市发展。2.D撤县设市区有利于芜湖做大做强中心城市，增强城市辐射能力，进一步提升芜湖在长江三角洲地区的区位竞争优势，缩小区域发展差异；芜湖市行政范围没有扩大，总人口没有增加。3.C弋江区为行政区，边界明确；区域范围小，内部气候特征差异小；行政等级还是县级行政区，未提高行政等级。4.B湖南省位于亚热带季风气候区，降水丰富，河网密集，红壤土质黏重，秦汉时期，科技水低，河流密度和土壤条件制约了当地经济发展。5.D湖南省位于亚热带季风气候区，春季易受冷锋天气影响，气温下降，低温不利于春播。6.D由图可知，湖南省地势落差大，降水丰富，径流量大，水能丰富。7.A垛田菜农们喜用有机肥，他们长年累月地在河中往垛上浇泥浆、堆泥渣，垛田便每年“长高”。8.A垛田“长高”使其四周的坡面扩大，从而扩大种植面积；当地位于季风区，夏季水位高，“长高”还可以防洪。9.C垛田是荒滩草地堆积而成的，所以土质疏松，养分丰富，加上面积不大，四面环水且光照足，通风，易浇灌，易耕作，种植的蔬菜品质和产量更高。10.B该地位于地中海气候区，夏季降水稀少，灌溉水量大，泄流量大，水洞形成的漩涡壮观，对游客的吸引力最大。11.D水坝所在地区为地中海气候区，加上该地多山地，自然条件非常适合种植葡萄；甜菜和春小麦为中温带作物；玉米多分布于原区。12.C这种设计最大的好处就是没有大规模的土方工程，建造成本低；因为我国降水丰富且集中，泄流量大，水利工程都比较大，单孔井式泄流道的泄流量相对来说比较小。13.(1)耐旱；耐贫瘠。(4分)(2)罗城喀斯特地貌广布，地表干旱缺水，土壤贫瘠，而毛葡萄耐旱、耐贫瘠，适合种植；(2分)提高植被覆盖率，减少水土流失；(3分)毛葡萄经济价值高，可带动当地经济发展。(3分)(3)对毛葡萄进行深加工，发展葡萄酒产业；发展休闲旅游业；引进资金，发展电商产业，扩大毛葡萄的销售市场。(6分)(4)对土壤、地形、植被等土地资源进行调查；对旱涝等自然灾害进行监测和预报；对毛葡萄病虫害进行监测和预报；可以估算毛葡萄产量。(8分)·37·【23·G3ZCJ(新高考)·地理·参考答案一XB一必考一QG】
(2)C能(1分)B点时，光合作用制造的有机物是呼吸作用消耗有机物的两倍，一天内植物体中的光合产物有积累（其他合理答案也可）(3)能(1分)一定强度的蓝光对净光合速率基本没有影响，但能明显提高呼吸速率，因而能提高蚕豆幼苗的总光合速率【解析】根据光合作用和细胞呼吸的知识，可判断出图中呼吸作用O2消耗量表示的是呼吸量（或呼吸速率），从空气中吸收的CO2表示净光合量（或净光合速率），总光合量（或总光合速率）等于两者之和。(1)实验处于8℃的光照恒温培养箱中进行，此时净光合量大于0，则此时草莓幼苗光合作用速率大于细胞呼吸速率。草莓幼苗细胞中可能因CO2供应不足、C5供应不足、叶绿体基质中酶的数量有限等原因导致光合作用暗反应速率不再增加。(2)“积累有机物”属于净光合量，但由于温度不同，呼吸消耗的有机物量不同，因此草莓幼苗积累有机物最多时对应于点C时的温度。若培养箱长期处于B点温度，B点时，光合作用制造的有机物是呼吸作用消耗有机物的两倍，每天光照16、黑暗8，一天内植物体中的光合产物有积累，草莓幼苗能正常生长。(3)光下CO2吸收量为净光合速率，黑暗中CO2释放量表示呼吸速率。分析表格数据可知，一定强度的蓝光对净光合速率基本没有影响，但能明显提高呼吸速率，因而能提高草莓幼苗的总光合速率。
/化学(1-7)答案)
(5)(5分)NH2CH3CHOO?→CH,CoOH催化剂，△SOCk2 CH3CocI75℃EtN,CH2Cl2,0CPOCINaBH4,0℃甲苯，115CCHOHCH3CH或NH2NH-C-CH302CHCHOCH3COOH催化剂，△DCC,HOBt,CH2C12,45CPOCINaBH4,0C甲苯，115℃CH:OHNHCH16.(17分)CH?(1)1CO(NH2)2+2NaOH+NaCIO=Na2CO3+N2H4-H2O+NaCl (3)②过量的NaC1o氧化生成的水合肼(2分)(2)取一定体积2%的硝酸银溶液于试管中，边振荡试管边向其中滴加2%的稀氨水，直至产生的沉淀恰好完全溶解(2分)(3)①4[AgNH为]+4OH+N-H+-H-C02OC4Ag1+N2↑+8NH+5H0(3分)②有效降低溶液中Ag的浓度，减弱Ag①)的氧化性(1分)，降低Ag*与水合肼分子相互碰撞而发生氧化还原反应的几率，减慢反应速率便于得到超细银粉(1分)(4)②（当滴入最后半滴NH4SCN标准溶液时，）溶液变为血红色，且30s内不褪色(2分)③250mL溶液中n(Ag)=SCN)=23.00x103L×0.1000mo1-L×250mL=2.3×10mol(1分)，25mL则样品中银的质量分数为23x10molx108g:mo×10%=9.36%(2分)2.500g17.(15分)(1)①-90.4(2分)②减小(2分)反应I正反应方向是气体分子数减小的反应，增大压强，衡正向移动，C02的衡转化率增大，CH3OH的选择性提高，CO的选择性降低(2分)。反应Ⅱ是反应前后分子数不变的反应，受反应I的影响，衡逆向移动，CH3OH的选择性提高，CO的选择性降低(1分)③A12O3能降低反应I的活化能，进而提高甲醇的选择性(2分)(2)①2CH3OH+2e=2CH3O+H2↑(3分)②0的电负性大于C,在碳酸1,2-丙二酯的分子中，酯基碳原子带有部分正电荷（1分)，受到体系中进攻，碳氧双键断裂，酯基氧所带的负电荷离去，恢复碳氧双键(1分)：CH3O©进攻酯基中的碳原子，离去，恢复碳氧双键（1分)化学试题答案第2页共2页
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。22.Which film probably makes viewers feel afraid?17.What difference does the speaker talk about first?A.Antlers.B.Ron's Gone Wrong.A.Weather.B.Traffic rules.C.The food.C.Dune.D.The French Dispatch.18.What does the speaker think of the weather in London?23.What do The French Dispatch and Ron's Gone Wrong have in common?A.ChangeableB.Great.C.Uncomfortable.A.They have the most famous stars.19.When does the speaker finish work now?B.They bring much pleasure to viewers.A.At 5 p.m.B.At 8:30 p.m.C.At 9 p.m.C.Their stories are based on locals.20.Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America?D.They are set in a French town.A.To the club.B.To the gym.C.To the restaurant.B第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）When Jane Goodall was 6,during World War II,she was often woken by alarms ()第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）The sound warned that enemy planes were flying over her town.Her little sister would run to阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。the bomb shelter.But Goodall refused to move."I did not want to leave my bed,"she said.ADune"They had to take me down with all my bedclothes from my bed."That same stubbornness (led her to become the world's best-known biologist.In经Only big screens can actually match Frank Herbert's science-fiction works.Directed byDenis Villeneuve,Dune is a sad film about super-powered young heroes on a desert planet.It1960,she stayed for months in the forests of Tanzania in Africa,waiting for chimpanzeesruns for 155 minutes,but still only covers the first half of the book.A large amount of money(to accept her.When they did,Goodall was able to observe them up close and discov-is spent on the film,and the cast(演员阵容)is packed with big names..er that they could use tools.In 1962,university professors criticized (Goodall for usingAntlershuman names and emotions to describe chimps."I was not against them,"she says."I just quiThe frightening story of this film is from native American tales about Wendigo.The dictly went on doing what I knew was right."She believes that chimps are smart social animals,rector,Scott Cooper,asked Professor Grace L Dillon,the most famous expert on the subject.which is now widely accepted."I was told that it may not be an unreal story for native Americans."Cooper said,"They trulyIn 1986,Goodall went to a meeting on habitat loss that changed her ideas about nature.熘believe in it,and it means greed (and cruelty when we robbed all the resources from theShe not only just did research,but also began a schedule of travel and charity work.After 35 years,locals..”she's still on the job.Goodall shares her life story to get people aware of environmental protection.The French DispatchBefore the COVID-19.Goodall traveled 300 days a year.She spoke at school gatheringsThe 10th film by Wes Anderson,a writer-director,brings great joy to his fans.In thisand talk shows.Since March 2020,Goodall has suspended her travels.However,she hasfilm,he takes his careful style to new extreme.Behind all these carefully prepared skills is ataken hotels and lecture halls as her bedroom for the past year and a half.Her determination tocollection of three funny short stories,which are set in a French town probably from the magspread her message keeps her there for hours each day.Goodall docs,on average,three virtualazine New Yorker in the mid-20th centurylectures or interviews between breakfast and bedtime.Her stories leave audiences feeling hopeRon's Gone Wrongful about our planet.The cartoon is a family comedy ()Its hero,Barney,is given what seems to be a per-24.What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1?fect toy-a shiny robot which is programmed to be his friend.But the problem is that thisA.Goodall's beautiful childhood was ruinedrobot,hardly works at all.The film's co-writer and co-director,Sarah Smith,said,"It isB.Goodall's family were not pleased with her.completely out of control and doesn't follow Barney's directions.So they have to build their re-C.Goodall lived a poor life when she was little.lationship from that point.D.Goodall has been determined since her childhood21.Who is the author of Dune?25.What did Goodall do to get along with chimpanzees?A.Wes Anderson.B.Denis Villeneuve.C.Frank Herbert.D.Sarah Smith.A.She treated them almost as humans.【高一英语第3页（共10页）】·22-03-367A·【高一英语第4页（共10页）】·22-03-367A·
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听写1化学使世界变得更加绚丽多彩化学用语每日听写1.请临摹1~20号元素的名称和元素符号。第一周期ⅢAIVAVA4第二周期e第三周期1第四周期核心要点每课过关2.化学是在分子、原子的层次上研究物质的与的科学。和的创立，奠定了近代化学的基础。发现了元素周期律并编制出元素周期表。化学九年级上·RJ·河南
听写24化合价化学用语每日听写1.写出下列常见物质的化学式。高锰酸钾锰酸钾二氧化锰过氧化氢氯酸钾氯化钾氯化镁氧化镁氧化铜氢氧化镁硝酸钡硫酸钠碳酸钙写错的化学式在下面订正一遍。核心要点每课过关2.标出下列化学式中划线元素的化合价。H20H202S02coNaClCu0Na2 COaCuSONHNO24化学·九年级上·RJ·湖北A干y
10.2021年，《科学》杂志介绍人类首次以C02为原料人工合成淀粉，其过程如图所示。设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法错误的是H2O飞徘化剂H2H,O0H2O2OH0C02→人HZnO-ZrO2 HH→淀粉HHA.标准状况下，每生成22.4L甲醇需消耗1 mol CO2B.1molH2O和1molH2O2中均含有2NA个极性键C.甲醇和甲醛均易溶于水D.可用银氨溶液鉴别甲醇和甲醛11.我国科学家发现“杯酚”能与C形成超分子，从而识别C和Co(如图所示)，下列说法正确的是超分子OH甲苯氯仿③溶于甲苯HO氯仿60HO溶于氯仿C60超分子不溶于甲苯杯酚不溶于氯仿A.操作①为分液，操作③为蒸馏B.该方法可用于分离C6o和C0C.甲苯与C0之间形成共价键D.杯酚与C极性不同，不能形成超分子12.陈述I和Ⅱ均正确且具有因果关系的是选项陈述I陈述Ⅱ硝酸铵与水合碳酸钠可用于制作冰敷袋该反应的反应物总能量高于生A成物总能量B不锈钢性质比较稳定、不易生锈、用途广泛不锈钢硬度、熔点均比纯铁大原生铜的硫化物经氧化、淋滤渗透与ZS可ZnS具有氧化性生成CuSD成熟苹果的汁液能与银氨溶液反应成熟的苹果汁液中含有葡萄糖13.利用12O5可消除C0污染，热化学方程式为2O5(s)十5C0(g)一5C02(g)+2(s)△H。不同温度下，向装有足量2O5固体的2L密闭容器中充入2olCO,测得C0的体积分数(CO)随着时间t的变化曲线如图所示。下列说法错误的是A.△H<0↑pC0)B.反应开始至a点，均反应速率v(CO2)=0.l6mol/(L·min).a(2,0.68)C.反应速率：vE(d)>v正(c)0.50--0.40---D.T2温度下，b点时再充入2olCO,重新达到衡时o(CO)不变Td0(min高二化学第3页（共8页）】
学生用人书名师导学·选择性考试第一轮总复·化学乳米(1)装置甲中负极的电极反应为(2)装置乙中A极析出的气体在标准状况下的体积为KOH溶液膜KOH溶液(3)装置丙的溶液中金属阳离子的物质的量①电解过程中OH的移动方向为与转移电子的物质的量变化关系如图2，(填“从左往右”或“从右往则图中②线表示的是的变化；反左”)。应结束后，要使装置丙中金属阳离子恰②阳极的电极反应为好完全沉淀，需要mL0.5mol·L-1NaOH溶液。8.甲醇是一种重要的化工原料和新型燃料。n/mol0.5如图1是甲醇燃料电池工作的示意图，其中0.450.3A、B、D均为石墨电极，C为铜电极。工作一0.2段时间后，断开K,此时A、B两极上产生的0.10.10.20.30.4气体体积相同。n(e)/mol图2100mL混合液KOH溶液100 mL 1 mol-LCuS0.溶液1图1470
第10期参考答案第2版was fond of reading when he was young.Hecompanions?"Opinions can be mainly divided《知识点滴》especially enjoyed reading books on geographyinto two groups.第1版[跟踪练一】and history.In order to know more about the43%students think that travelling on their《短语收藏夹》-、1.are known as2.as well asmotherland's mountains and rivers,Xu beganown is better,for they can enjoy more freedom1.open up2.go on a trip3.set up、1-2CBhis journey at the age of 22.He overcame many【跟踪练二】and convenience without time limits.Besides.4.set sail5.(be)known as6.as well asdifficulties and travelled throughout China on1-2DCthey can make plans according to their ownfoot for more than 30 years.What hesaw7.lead to《导写桥》needs.At the same time,it can develop their[跟踪练一】and heard was recorded in the book TheStep 1:courage and independence.Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake which made great-、1.set up2.went on a trip1.as well as2.learn/know aboutHowever,57%students think that travelling3.at the age of.…4.on footcontributions to the world geography.3.set sail4.open up第3~4版with companions is better,for they can keep二、1.At the end of the experiment,Mike's5.be recorded in九年级下册Unit1基础训练loneliness away and share their happiness ascarelessness led to the mistake.6.make great contributions to..1-5 ACABC 6-10 BCADC 11-15 DABADwell.What's more,they can help each other2.Both my father and my mother want to setStep 2:1.In order to know about the motherland's16-20 DACAC21-25 BBCADwhen they meet difficulties.In my opinion,I agree with travelling withoff early tomorrow morning第一节26-30 ACADBmountains and rivers,XuXiake began his【跟踪练二】第二节31-35 CEABDcompanions while both of them have theirjourney at the age of 22-、1.down2.in3.as4.on5.for2.What he saw and heard was recorded in a四、第一节(36)ends(37)silkadvantages and disadvantages.二、1.compare,with2.grows upbook which that made great contributions to(38)important(39)Besides(40)developed《语法梳理》the world geography.Step 3:第二节41.so tired that◆英语周报订阅号◆42.compare,with-、1-2CA43.lead to44.was set up▣引二、1.old enough to dress2.so active that一般过去时，三，三初高中英语学Step 4:One possible version:45.fast enough to become3.too shy to speakXu Xiake was born in present-day Jiangsu第三节One possible version:中高考教育资讯三、1.such an,that2.too heavy,to playProvince in 1587.Hewas a great geographerRecently,our class had a discussion about3.so much.that4.patient enough toas well as a traveller in the Ming Dynasty.Xuthe topic"Should we travel alone or with在线订阅英语周报▣
大一轮复学案化学个不同的原子或原子团的碳原子称为手性碳请回答下列问题：原子)；(1)B的化学名称为;C中所含OH官能团的名称为(7)参照上述合成路线，以CH,和(2)反应②和③的反应类型分别为CH,NO,为原料，设计合成的路(3)若用芳香烃A制备,所需试剂和条件CH分别为线(4)反应⑥的化学方程式为(无机试剂任选)。解题感悟(5)M为A的链状同分异构体，其中存在顺反对有机物结构的推断要从碳骨架和官能团两方面进行异构的顺式M的结构简式为1碳骨架的确定是推断的关键，多数有机反应都不会导(6)苯环上有2个取代基的D的同分异构体致碳骨架的改变，只有酯化、水解、羟醛缩合等反应会改变碳骨架，因此碳骨架的推断有时可以跨越式有种。进行。(7)参考上述合成路线和信息，设计以A和2.官能团的推断主要依据反应条件和题目已知条件，特CH,别要注意官能团数目和位置的变化情况。题目中所给的新信息要弄清断键、成键情况，才能进行灵活CH,C1为原料制备H,NNH,的合成路线应用。NH.(跟踪训练)(无机试剂任选)。1.高分子化合物G在电子科技的前沿领域应用广泛。利用芳香烃A合成G的一种路线如图所示。N02NH2一定条件H/Pd①②CHNO.NHBCA0CH,ClE催化剂④⑤③催化剂⑥已知：RCIR(R代表烃基)。·284·
第九章有机化学基础第31讲脂肪烃芳香烃化石燃料⊙答案见565页。基础达标练C.c中所有原子共面1.下列说法正确的是D.b、c互为同系物A液化石油气的主要成分为甲烷5.(2023山东临沂开学考)我国化学家开创性提出聚集B煤的干馏可分离出煤中含有的煤焦油诱导发光(AE)概念，Z作为经典的AE分子，其合C.石油的分馏和食盐水的蒸馏原理上是相似的成路线如下：D.石油经过分馏得到的汽油是纯净物2.(2023山东东营开学考)化合物(a)与(b)的结构如图所示。下列叙述正确的是(J LCH,(a)(b)A.(a)与(b)互为同分异构体(CH)SiClB.(a)分子中所有碳原子均共面C.(b)的一氯代物共有3种D.(a)、(b)均能与溴水反应而褪色3.(2023河北邯郸开学考)一种药物合成中间体的结构如图所示。关于该化合物，下列说法正确的是下列叙述正确的是A.X中苯环上的一氯代物有3种(B.1molY最多与12molH2发生加成反应C.Z分子中所有碳原子共面OHD.Z使溴的四氯化碳溶液和酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色的原理相同A.属于芳香烃6.(2022湖南永州月考)二苯基甲烷是有机合成的一种B分子中所有碳原子不可能共面中间体，可通过如下反应制备。下列说法错误的是C苯环上的一氯代物有4种（不考虑立体异构）D.分子中含有两种官能团H4.Weiss利用光敏剂QD制备2-环己基苯乙烯(c)的过程如图所示。(二苯基甲烷)》LaPd(ⅡA.该反应属于取代反应B.CH,Cl2不存在同分异构体C.二苯基甲烷的分子式为C3H4QDLaPd(ID.二苯基甲烷分子中所有碳原子可能共面7.(2022湖北武汉阶段练)以下三种物质的分子式均为CgH2。下列说法不正确的是下列有关说法正确的是A.a不能使酸性KMn04溶液褪色B.a、b、c都能发生加成、加聚反应·417.
44.考查时态和语态。句意在过去的几年里，数个研究都表明有规律的有氧运动可以提高睡眠质量。以“in the last/past+时间段”做时间状语，句子要用现在完成时态。该句形式主语为it,代指that regular aerobic exercise can improve the quality of sleep。.主语和show之间是被动关系，综上，该空应填has been shown。45.考查非谓语动词。keep doing意为“一直做某事，保持做某事”，doing做keep的宾语。46.考查固定句式。be likely to do意为“可能做某事”。47.Dear Alice,I'd like to invite you to write an article for our school's English newspaper,which is popularamong us students,especially the articles about health.The"Healthy Lifestyle"section carries a wide variety of articles written by foreign friendsabout their opinions on their balanced diet,healthy food,food safety or physical exercise.Sinceyou are always having the good habit of keeping early hours,would you please share somethingabout how to keep a healthy schedule?By the way your article may have a title made up byyourself.You can also write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative.400words would be fine.Could we have your article before August 2.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Aice写封邮件，邀请她为“健康生活专栏写一篇文章。内容包括：1报纸栏目介绍：2具体的投稿时间和要求。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：opinion-→view健康的：healthy→fit各种各样的：a variety of→varieties of
B)54.Which of the following is TRUE?(B)48.In Chongqing,if you scan(扫描)the QRA.Zang learned to make huabobo atcode on the payment receipt,you can see.university.A.how much you spentB.Zang's two huabobo shops are both veryB.where the product came frompopular.C.which products are selling wellC.Zang used to be an office worker.D.whether the product has safety problemsD.Zang has earned more than 10,000 yuan byselling huabobo.gg(C)49.What is the advantage of Wuhan'smarket management platform?A.It ensures food safety.(A)55.In which part of the newspaper canB.It saves customers'shopping time.we probably read this passage?C.It makes daily operations easier for sellers.A.CULTURE.B.SCIENCE.D.It makes information more open andC.HEALTH.D.OPINIONtransparent.d(D)50.In which part of the newspaper can yousee the text?(D )56.Banting began to pay attention toA.Health Safety.diabetes after heB.History Culture.A.entered collegeC.Travel Trade.B.became a war doctorD.Technology Life.C.treated a patient with diabetesD.knew his neighbour's child died of itggBB)57.Which of the following can be put in▲？A.Finally,they decided to test it on humans.(C)51.What can we learn from the secondB.However,the early results wereparagraph?disappointing.A.The taste of huabobo.C.Surprisingly,the first experiment was aB.The creator of huabobo.success.C.The history of huabobo.D.Luckily,everything turned out as theyD.The steps in making huabobo.expected.gD)52.What is a dream job for Zang accordingto her parents?A.A cook.B.A game player.(C)58.Who was the first human patient toC.A shop owner.D.A teacher.receive insulin?(C)53.When did Zang open her first huaboboA.Banting.B.Macleod.shop?C.Leonard.D.Charles Best.A.In2009B.In2018C.1n2020.D.1n2022.4
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二全国d©0所名校高考模拟金典卷0-00+edma-0-00-8c8A.电极A为负极，发生氧化反应B.若交换膜中通过0.3 mol OH,电极A区消耗2.24LNHA.该反应为加聚反应C.电极B的电极反应式为O2十4e+2H2O4OHB.联苯醚的二氯代物有12种D.电流方向：电极B→灯泡→电极A→电极BC.间苯二甲酰氯分子中所有原子可能共面13.四氟硼酸锂(LBF)化学性质稳定，可用作一次锂电池（心脏起搏器电池等）或二次D.反应中所有碳原子的杂化方式均为sp锂离子电池电解液的导电盐。其制备流程如图所示，下列说法错误的是10.在2L恒温密闭容器中通入气体X并发生反应2X(g)一Y(g)△H<0,X的物COHFHBO溶液质的量[n(X)]随时间(t)的变化曲线如图所示（图中两条曲线分别代表有、无催化00,料浆一反应答-过滤圈-反位容：3反成春子粗产品一剂的情况)。下列叙述错误的是不溶颗粒A.反应进行到a点时放出的热量多于反应进行到b点时放n(X)mlA.不溶颗粒的主要成分为Li2CO3出的热量0.4B.实验室中模拟工艺流程时反应器3不能选用三颈圆底烧瓶B.虚线表示使用催化剂的情况0.3。aC.反应器2中的反应为LiHCO3+4HF一LF·3HF+HO+CO2个C.反应从开始到a点的均反应速率可表示为v(X)=0t/minD.粗产品必须经过负压下浓缩、冷却结晶才可得到纯净的四氟硼酸锂0.01mol·L1·min-114.一种理想的荧光材料CunS,的晶胞结构如图所示。已知：原子中电子有两种相反D.b、c两点表明反应在相应的条件下达到了最大限度11.短周期主族元素X、Y、Z、R的原子序数依次增大，X是地壳中含量最高的元素，Z的自旋状态，一种用十号表示，另一种用一弓表示。下列说法正确的是单质在X单质中燃烧火焰呈黄色，基态R原子的3印能级只有1个成对电子。下A.晶体中距离D处Cu原子最近的S原子有8个列说法正确的是B.基态S原子的电子自旋量子数的代数和为0.Ina pmA.原子半径：Z>R>Y>XC.若A处In原子的分数坐标为(0.5,0,0.25)，B处CuB.气态氢化物的稳定性：Y>X>R原子的分数坐标为(0,0.5,0.25)，则C处S原子的分0.0.0a pma pmC.X与Z组成的化合物中一定不含有共价键数坐标为(0.5,0.5,0.75)》D.Y与Z组成的化合物的晶体类型为分子晶体D.设N为阿伏加德罗常数的值，CuInS,的摩尔质量为Mg·mol1,则晶体的密12.近日，某科研团队设计研制了一种高性能碱性阴离子交换膜直接氨燃料电池度为2MX100(DAFC),其工作原理如图所示。下列说法错误的是aVag·cm315.【拔高题】某研究小组为探究沉淀能否由一个溶解度较小的物质转化为溶解度较大的物质，设计了如图所示实验流程。一滤渣过量盐酸100 mL0.1 mol-L-NaO 0.01 mol BaCl(s)0.2 mol Na:CO,(s)③①②→滤液已知：该温度下，Kp(BaSO)=1×10-10,Kp(BaCO3)=5×109,实验过程中忽略高性能碱性阴离子交换膜溶液体积变化。下列说法错误的是化学（四）第3页（共8页）【24新高考·JD·化学-GX】化学（四）第4页（共8页）【24新高考·JD·化学-GX)
oon's voyage?and richer.should do.M:Don'twory,Madam.I'm sending thecalled Lippmann photography,named afteC.To chart the southern seas.hotel nurse right away.Meanwhile,I'lcall the doctor.According to oureords,create a cheap method that could print evthe book?you're Mrs.Sofia Smith from Roommulticolor on a stretchable material.WhenB.It's controversial.318.AmW:Yes.Thanksorhelp.(拉力)，the colors move along the spectrumW:John,I'm going wekh week.Text 7sections first moving into green and then b20题Would you like to join me?Lippmann never saw commercial sucmportant when looking for a gym?M:I'afid I can't.Who will you gotechnique he developed in the 1890s,whB.Having good exercise machinesW:David and Weregoing toOrangewith a special material.The exposurewith?Countyon Frmoon.Then wehours and images couldn't be well repreheUiverstyof Warwickn Sat-won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 19B.A personal trainer.urday.n Sunday,well go boatingoreenwood Lake.Later,I may visit myHarvey Miller realized that the techniquecalled the photoelastomer and produce thegoing to the gym now?M:Hmm,sounds nresting.But I'd likeuncle.tostayat om nd watch movies.Lastprojector(投影仪).The special materigC.It's enjoyableSudy mongI bought newquipmentbeing shone on it.for the home theater.W:Wow,v wd inmThe team says that the material couldexperience.械传感器)that can show stress and sM:Ofoiishwatching my favoriteTV series and movies.W:Aheavy schedule.But being a couchpotato all weekend is not good.Foryour health,you should go out and dosome exercise.A person's distrust in humans predictsnent methods.Text 8intelligence's ability to moderate(审核)W:Hey,Tom.You're also shopping here.equoia NagamatsuThis supermarket is far away from ourstudy.ctic Circle to continue the work of hiscommunity.In the study,the researchers asked 6M:Yes.I came here to select a gift for mygaika Crater.In this place,researchersformer classmate,David.He bought acontent-moderating system that was in devevealed in melting permafrost(永冻new house.I,together with some of hisof hate speech and negative thoughts,fod remains of a girl appearing to havecolleagues,was invited to congratulatemedia posts.The posts were either mahim on moving into the new house nextd,the infectious disease will reshapeFriday.It has taken me an hour to picknot marked.The participants were alsup a gift.the post or not was made by Al,a huW:Yeah,selecting gifts is never an easy task.How about a set of dinnerware?demonstration was followed by a queM:Sounds good.But David seldom cooksabout their individual differences.Dinrough poems.at home;he always orders takeout.W:So how about flowers?They bring lifedistrust others,experience with technocrets.into a new home."We found a pattern of individualsM:I planned to,but there aren't manyshowing greater trust in AI's classificcribe Foo?flowers here.B.Ambitious and practical.W:Do you know the new flower market inSundar."Based on our analysis,this seNine Elms Lane?D.Generous and innovative.idea that machines are accurate(准确rM:No.Where is it?opeal to science fiction lovers?W:It's near our community.We can take aHowever,“power users'”,experiencB.Lessons in Chemistry.bus home and then just walk there.had an antithetical tendency towardsD.How High We Go in the Dark.M:My car is outside.Let me give you a lift.W:That'd be great!Thank you.less because they believe that machirText 9human language.M:Fiona,thanks for taking some time toOne of the reasons why some mayanswer a few questions.technology is that they're used to frself that there was more than oneW:It's my pleasure.M:You are from Brazil,aren't you?CanThis study may offer a solution to thame."It's brave of you to apply withyou tell me why you chose to studywho hold a negative attitude towards Avisiting my lab tomorrow."I knewabroad?at the program.W:Yes,I'm from Brazil.I chose to studyto strengthen human involvement wlabroad becausethik it will helpme(下转B3版)ain amticra perspective of theother hand,for people with positiveworld.the advantage of the machine by hig下转B1、B4版中缝)
全国@o所名校高考模拟金典卷@⊙所名校高考模拟金典卷·化学（一）(75分钟100分)考生须知：1.本卷侧重：高考评价体系之基础性。2.本卷怎么考：①考查化学必备基础知识（题2、3）；②考查解决化学问题的基本技能（题16、17）；③考查化学实验中的基本操作（题6）。3.本卷典型情境题：题1、7、9、11、14、16、19。本卷拔高题：题15、17。4.本卷测试内容：高考全部范围。可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14O16Ru101Sn119I127题序123456791011121314答案DBDCDDDC子一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.在2022年的冬奥会上，“中国之美”与“五环之美”交相辉映，中国式浪漫拨动了全世界的心弦。下列冬奥会有关物品所用材料属于合金的是A.冰墩墩的外壳B.比赛用的冰壶C.冬奥会金牌D.比赛用的滑板答案C解题分析本题考查化学与科技、材料。以北京冬奥会为载体，考查学生对化学物质应用的基本常识，体现了科学态度与社会责任等学科素养。冰墩墩的外壳是硅胶材质，属于无机非金属材料，A项不符合题意；冰壶的材质为花岗岩，属于硅酸盐材料，B项不符合题意；金牌是镀有纯金的纯银，属于合金，C项符合题意；雪地滑板的主要材料是塑料，属于高分子材料，D项不符合题意。2.下列化学用语或图示表示正确的是A.N2的电子式：N::NB.顺-2-丁烯的球棍模型：。88C.乙炔的空间填充模型：C○○D.基态O原子的轨道表示式：闷t西2s2p客案Co°解题分析本题考查化学用语。。的电子式为：N:N:,A项错误；顺一2-丁烯的球棍模型为的1s 2s2pB项错误：基态0原子的轨道表示式为回园1日D项错误。【24新高考·JD·化学-GZ】
8.青杞始载于《新修本草》，药用全草，清热解毒。青杞化学成分多种多样，其中一13.利用活性石墨电极电解CC2溶液，进行如图所示实验。实验进行一段时间后，下种成分白英素B的结构如图所示。关于该化合物，下列说法正确的是列说法正确的是湿润的蓝色浸有浓NaOHA.至少有10个碳原子共面A.阳极石墨棒覆盖一层红色的铜石蕊试纸溶液的棉花B.能使酸性KMnO,溶液褪色B.a处出现黄色浑浊，说明氧化性C2 四、金属再利用一废料中N的提取某含镍废料中主要Ni、NiO,有少量CuO、FeO、FezO、ZnO、AlO3和SiO2杂质。可以通过下列过程提取金属镍。H202硫酸硫化钠与NaOH含镍废料→酸浸除钥锌除铁铝→电沉积→粗镍固体1固体2固体3废液已知常温下部分难溶电解质的K即如下：难溶电解质CuSZnSNiSKsp6.3×10-361.0×10-231.0×10-21一些金属氢氧化物沉淀时的pH如下：金属氢氧化物Fe(OH)3Fe(OH)2Al(OH)3Ni(OH)2开始沉淀的pH2.36.83.57.1完全沉淀的pH3.28.34.69.0请回答下列问题：18,在“酸浸”过程中某反应生成了一种气体，其化学式为。该反应的△HO(选填“>”、“<”或“=”，下同)，△S0。19.在“酸浸”后分离出“固体1”的操作名称为,“固体1”的主要成分是(填化学式)。20.在“固体2”中的成分主要为(填化学式)21.通常认为一个反应的衡常数K>10,则可视为不可逆反应。通过计算说明若将用于除铜锌的Na2S改为NiS,还能否达到效果：22.在“除铁铝”过程中，H202用作剂。加入NaOH后，体系的pH应至少大于0若逐步加入过量NaOH,则首先会发生如下反应（以离子方程式表示)：23.在“电沉积”过程中粗镍主要在极上析出。电解后的废液有大量其它溶质，可以循环利用于步骤中（填步骤名称）。2023.2024学年第一学期高三化学摸底考试卷第4页共5页 新课标全国一新题型)第30期SE2023年3月24日2023学年度（下学期）总第946期ler Set 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺，合五、补全对话(5分)理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每小题】分）(Jack and Tara are talking on the street.Jack =J Tara =T)T:Hey,Jack.Long time no seeJ:Oh,Tara!It's you!78T:America For what?为附h呢1:793T:I thought you were traveling or visiting your relatives there.Where have you been there?J:80CI also traveled to many other cities such as Alabama,California and so on.T:How long did you stay in New York?For a month?J:Eight weeks in total.81 DT:What was the weather like there?Was it cold?J:Not at all!It was warm there.T:It is said that it's always rainy,isn it?J:Oh,it used to be.82T:You must have taken many photos there.Please show them to me next time.J:No problem！A.I think it is good for traveling there.B.Learning English of course!C.I mainly stayed in New York to learn English.D.I spent six weeks studying and two weeks traveling.K.Yes,I've just returned from America!F.I want to learn English there.6.When I was there,it was always sunny六、书面表达(15分)以快手、抖音等为代表的短视频应用在青少年群体中日益火爆，已成为很多人生活中的部分。它们让我们了解到各种信息，打发闲暇时间等，同时也带来了一些负面的影响。以“My View on Short--video Apps'”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈短视频应用的优缺点及你的看法。learn about all kinds of information without spending too much timeAdvantagesrelax from heavy schoolworkmaster new knowledge and develop new skillsspend less time on study and fail to focus on studyinfluence mental health because of poor videosDisadvantagesdevelop wrong valuesdo harm to eyesightYour opinion提示：1，短文应包括表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯。2.短文中不能出现真实的人名与地名。3,词数80-120，开头已给出，不计入总词数My View on Short-video AppsTheof horvidco appis becoming increasinly popular.I the rt-y2deo apps 2s good for we heipful Such as:We can learnabout dilvinds of 2nformation w2thout spendzng too much time,can relaxfrom heavy scholworand master new nowedge and develop new sys科核心素养·英语第48资B the Short -uzdeoapps have dsodless those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again.39 This isone of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival.In other words,overtime,awareness of our own feelings may lead us to treat others in a more pro-survival way.For this process to work,the first step is that we must be able to experience our ownemotions.This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try tonumb(ourselves from our feelings.Next,we need to become aware of what we areactually feeling-to acknowledge,identify,and accept our feelings.40 That is one reasonwhy it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity.A.Only then can we understand another person's feelings.gartoodoAB.It is to emotionally put yourself in the place of others.oiobaoe AC.Therefore,it is a top priority to help children stay in touch with their feelings.D.Once you have felt discriminated against,it is easier to understand that feeling.E.We then can use the"reliving"of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions.F.Intellectually knowing about a feeling is different from actually experiencing it yourself.G.If one can not get on well with others,it is because they do not have the same feelings.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）rigib A上第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）49vB8qu doo A.sa阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。During the Chicago Marathon,thousands of runners were short of breath at the end ofthe race.41,one runner drew everyone's attention because of his 42 ability to runentire marathons with just 30 percent lung capacity.Russell Winwood was diagnosed with COPD(慢性阻塞性肺疾病)in2O11.43,onOctober 9,2022,he ran the Chicago Marathon while 44 for the COPD Foundation.Win-wood finished the marathon in a time of 6:28:33.That's a(n)45 performance if you46 his terrible lung condition.Although Winwood has got the 47 for the 2023 TokyoMarathon,he hopes to 48 in Berlin in the next couple of years before his doctor finallytells him it's time to quit.When he was 36,he had a stroke()due to his 49 and unhealthy lifestyle.Afterhe 50,he decided to get his 51 back.In response,he gave up smoking,cut down ondrinking alcohol and 52 sports.As Winwood often got lung infections,he visited a(n)【高三英语第9页（共12页）】.23-474C. 00:050听0米架Dg9ll1416.faster 17.everywhere 18.find a place 19.policeman 20.no pollution21~25 DCBCD 26~30 ABCDA 31~35 ADBCA 36~40 ABCBD41~43 ACA 44~47 ADDA 48~50 BDD 51~55 GABEF56.walks 57.strict with 58.stay up late 59.on time 60.secret of success【△九年级英语·参考答案第2页（共3页）△】61.became 62.finally 63.most 64.players 65.dinner66.pass 67.yourself 68.realize 69.teacher's 70.is71.more than/over 17,500 islands72.capital;largest73.wet season74.wood;leather75.food;art76.What are you doing77.Do you want to come to my house/Would you like to come to my house/...78.We can watch a video about pandas/...79.How can I get to your house/Could you please tell me the way to your house/...80.See you then/...(答案合理均可给分)书面表达One possible version:How to deal with stressNowadays,more and more students are under great stress.It's important for us to dealwith it properly.First,when we have stress about life or studies,we can talk to our parents.They'realways there to help us.Second,we should have a good rest at night and shouldn't stay uplate.Third,we can take up a hobby,such as playing the piano,playing table tennis and readingbooks.These can help us relax and forget the stress.Fourth,we can go out with our friendsand enjoy ourselves when we're free.【△九年级英语·参考答案第3页（共3页）△】 fencing as1.She hasDroneSeed is a Seattle developer of a drone()data platform designed to help businessescolleet,manage and interpret drone data.Astech-powered option of the hardwok of areaethat ourtree planting,this vital responsibilityisoe tinypor任题年(V阳派Hant-theyDroneSeed was funded $36 million led by Social Capital and SevenSeven Six,with new andexisting investors with individual and group angel investors.The companywill use some ewan betterinvestment to acquire()Silvaseed,130-year-old forestry company,toexpand DroneSeed's0Natureseed collection and seedling cultivation services.as a signA discoverer in climate tech and post--wildfire reforestation(重新造林)，DroneSeed is the onlys of thebusiness approved by the FAA(联邦航空局)to usea fleet of heavy-lftdrones to refores afterppy I'vewildfires,helping forests grow back.stead ofDroneSeed substitutes human tree planters,who do a valuable job well but are hard to findt we'redue to the toughness and low pay of the work.Meanwhile,the scale of destruction from fires longago exceeds the capabilities of people labor.Soinstead,drones can deliver dozens of seed packets.This procedure has many advantages.For example,it replaces unwanted and dangerous jobs of学第阳回畔身both planters and bush pilots,whose low-altitude helicopter work is difficult.Jay Zaveri,a partner at Social Capital,said,"Global reforestation is vital to fight againstclimate change,so they've helped DroneSeed from the very start.Since then,DroneSeed hasestimated its effort to reforest land,found a successful pattern through carbon markets,andchanged the experience of forest development for landowners.Experts position DroneSeed as a one-stop shop for reforestation services,including seedlingcultivation,and drone-based aerial seeding.In addition,DroneSeed plans to expand further,doubling its capacity to address the growing need for reforestation assistance by the middle of nextyear.The remaining part of this new funding is to add on more reforestation projects and expandits services geographically in the future.nuoba年onld的es28.What is special about DroneSeed?b on ia点nE2A.It fights against climate change.B.It works for forest restoration.cuepM dilig odangnibios,nmweC.Its work is agreed by the FAA.名on bssuns omd dn日人f年D.It's a developer of a drone data platform.英语试题（六）第6页（共12页） 13:12|2.2K/s2⊙D5C 49〈英语试卷.pdfIt is a big mistake to try not to make mistakes.One bad test can teach you that you will doYou can gain experience from mistakes.50unless you work hard.Learn to understand things from another person'sIf you understand others,you will be morepoint of view.patient with the people you 51with.Learn from your own mistakes and 52If you make a mistake next time,ask yourselfmistakes.what to do differently in the future.Conclusion:Mistakes are just a part of 53.Learn from mistakes.E请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study,work and life.Canmemory be improved?Hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a clearanswer.A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp.It's necessary to have ahealthy diet.Eating more food rich in Vitamin B and Vitamin E helps you have a better memory.Doing proper exercise can keep your brain alive,too.Besides,getting enough sleep is alsomportant.The healthier your lifestyle is,the better your memory will become.But don't expect asudden change-it takes a long time.A right memory skill helps you remember things faster and better.Dividing what you need tomemorize into smaller ones is a good way of remembering information.What's more,organizinginformation into groups of the same kind is really helpful.It's also a good method to use yourimagination and connect it with something that you are familiar (with.Tom used to always forget his own school ID card number-2127983630.But if he wantedto borrow books from the school library,he must know his ID card number clearly.To memorizeit,he divided the numbers into three groups:first 212,then 798,and lastly 3630.This methodreally made a difference.However,memory skills will hardly work if you don't understand the information.Only aregular review can make the memory last long.That is why students are always advisedto go over what they have learned after one day and then after three days,and then use it asregularly as possible.Human brains need nutrients and exercise to become stronger.If youmake a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills,you can certainly improve yourmemory.54.What influence can a healthy lifestyle have on us?55.Can your memory become better in a short time?泪目录模式播放三0 6.The guide(导游)，Mrs.Black,showed someHalf an hour later,we all sat around the table.of them.First we(⑤)sang_(sing）)Happy Birthday to7."This is Alex.He is popular with children.WhenKelly and wished her a happy birthday.ThereFocus-3bSection A(6)were (be)twelve candles on the birthdaycake.Kelly made a wish and (7)blew (blow)Sectionhe hears(听到)his favorite song,.he willdance,"she said.8."And this is CSJ-Amy.She can take your order.If you ask her to get something to drink,she willGrammarout all the candles in one go.Then we (8)ate女bring it fast quickly (to your table,"Mrs.(eat)the big birthday cake together ()We allBlack told them.had great fun there.9.Eric liked them.His parents also bought agift(礼物)for him10.Eric had a good time there.It was a verygexciting(令人激动的)trip.要点归纳Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。When Eric went to school,he told his classmatesinterested作形容词，意为“感兴趣的”。其主about his trip.Section语通常是人，表示某人对某事物感兴1.They asked lots of questions."Are the tickets趣。be/get/become interested in…意为“对…感兴趣”。Section(票)cheap orexpensive(便宜还是贵)？"Could CSJ-Amy cook food?"…安interesting作形容词，意为“令人感兴趣的；有Eric answered them happily.趣的”，通常描述事物。2.After school,his friend Amy asked,"Whatdoes Alex look like?"Eric showedapainting(展示了一张绘画)of感Alex to Amy.3.Later,Eric was/got/became interested in(对..感兴趣)science.He started to loveexcited作形容词，意为“感在句中常作表2science.Section到兴奋的，激动的”。语，主语通常Section4.One day,he told his father,"Dad,I want to make为人。a robot for firemen(消防员)in the_firestation_(消防站).Then it can help them toexciting作形容词，意为“使在句中可作定save people in danger."人兴奋的；令人激动语或表语，常5."Interest(兴趣)is the best teacher..'m happy的”。用来修饰事物。that you have such a dream,"his father said."Allinall(总的说来)，you need to work hard to make your dreamcome true."Ⅲ.阅读Section B中2b的短文完成下图，每空一词。同步练Helen's idea★The(I)was so fast*The museum was interesting.She learned a lot about robots and also learnedSection选词填空。A school tripto make a(n)(2)_robot.She took many (3)_there.1.My sister is not interested in the book.Butmy brother thinks it's aninterestingbook.ectionWhen:The gifts for her parents were lovely and(4)on June 15th★It was a(n)(⑤)Where:the scienceJim's ideamuseum★The trip was(6The train was hot and (7)*The museum was big and boring.He was not interested in robots.The rooms时(interested interesting)因were(8)_He couldn't see or (9)the guide.2.We were all excited when we heard the★The gifts were too(IO)exciting news.(excited exciting)1.train5.exciting9.hear2.model6.terrible3.photos10.expensive⑧7.slow4.cheap8.dark基础训练词汇串烧I.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。nP1.Eric is a lovely/cute(可爱的)boy.He didn'tlike science in the past.How was your weekend?2.He was a slow(迟缓的)student in thisDear Tina,subject.It was quite difficult for him.How is everything going?I did quite a lot3.But everything(一切)changed(改变)after oneof work on my uncle's farm this weekend.安trip.On Saturday morning,I milked cows and4.Last month,his parents took him to visit afed chickens.In the afternoon,I rode horses.Itmuseum(博物馆).was so exciting.My uncle grows strawberries5.It was aboutrobots(机器人).They camefrom all over the world. 8.C空前提到爸爸教给我清理底锅的其他方法，Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了设空处所在句提到我开始审视我生命中的每一个盲人曹晟康为致敬古代丝绸之路，从北京到西安徒步行…,比如我怎么才能用不同的方式来解决这件事？走1100公里，只为实现自己的“徒步一带一路”之梦空后的ths指代设空处，且结合语境以及生活常识1.to journey空前为名词“step”,应用动词不定式可知，寻找不同的解决方式是为了解决问题。故作后置定语，对被修饰词进行补充说明，表示“作为选C。徒步旅行一带一路路线的第一步”。9.B设空处所在句提到，在我上大学之前，我曾在一2.wh0分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句修个小商店…。空后提到了我与商店经理的对话。饰the man,且空前有逗号，故此处为非限制性定语由此可推知，此处应是指我在小商店工作。故选B。从句：先行词the man指人，关系词代替先行词在从10.D设空处所在句提到，我问商店经理，上大学之句中作主语，需用who来引导。前需要…的第一件事是什么？空后是经理对这3.held分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词一问题的回答。结合语境可知，此处应是指作者decided且无连词连接，故此处应填非谓语动词；动想提前了解一些与上大学相关的东西。故选D。词hold和其主语the Belt and Road Forum for11.A根据生活常识以及设空处所在句的语境可知，International Cooperation之间为逻辑上的动宾关人们一次洗的衣服的数量越少，就会洗得越干净。系，故应用动词-ed形式。A项符合语境。4.A根据语境，此处表示“他的一位朋友”，表泛指12.C空前提到，上文提到的建议可能听起来毫无意且friend以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a,单词义，但却是有价值的。设空处所在句提到，我们可位于句首，首字母需大写。能会…许多人且接受很多建议。结合常识可5.protection分析句子结构可知，设空处为promote知，人们得到的建议是遇到的人给予的，因此C项的宾语，且前有environmental修饰，故应用名词符合语境。形式。13.A设空处所在句提到，我们可能会遇到很多人，6.meaningful make+sb./sth.+adj,意为“使某人/且得到很多建议，这些建议有些是…，有些是让某物…”，为固定搭配。人不舒服的。此处的O使得设空处与空后的7.has walked根据时间状语“In the last five years”uncomfortable构成了语意上的对比关系。故可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语Cao为第三人称选A。单数，助动词应用单数形式。14.C根据设空处所在句的语境以及常识可知，人们8.highest根据语境，此处表示“非洲最高的山”，暗得到别人的建议，从他们身上学到好的，利于自己含最高级含义，应用形容词最高级。的，会让自己变得更好。故选C。9.fromfrom..to..意为“从…到…”，为固定15.D根据语境以及常识可知，人们一般从其他人身搭配。上学时，会选择适合自己的，从而变成最好的自10.planning分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动己。D项符合语境拓展训练词flew且无连词连接，故此处应填非谓语动词；动主题词汇补充练：词plan和其主语He之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词-ing形式。1.unnecessary ad,不必要的2.worth adj.值得的心一材多变式3.suitable adj.合适的1.D根据文章第二段倒数第二句中的“Cao decided4.more than one way to do sth.做…的方to cover the route by hiking as a tribute to the法不止一种ancient Silk Road.”可知，曹晟康决定徒步旅行这5.loads of大量条路线，向古代丝绸之路致敬。故选D。读写结合：2.C根据文章内容可知，曹晟康决定徒步走一带一6.George always sticks to his words and路的路线，尽管自己是盲人，排除万难也一定要成does what he promises others.George功，成功后他仍然在坚持继续走下去，说明他是一是信守诺言，承诺过别人的事情总会做到。个坚定的人；再根据文章倒数第二段内容，在过去7.In our long journey of life,attitude is of的五年里，他穿越了六大洲的34个国家，并在2016great importance.在我们漫长的人生旅途年登上了非洲最高的乞力马扎罗山的山顶。由此中，态度是很重要的。可以看出，曹晟康是一个非常有冒险精神的人。故选C。膳远高考交流QQ群730500642 Like many in the music industry,work 44 for Edwards-Wood when第二部分D32.What should be the focus of the new study led by第三部分the UK entered lockdown ()Eager to use her talents somehow,shecame up with the idea of 45for people who were struggling.After sheposted on Facebook about the46about 15 people got in 47Together they now have 48 some 360 performances,playing atHolcomb?hundreds of front doors.And despite the lifting of the restrictions,49 arestill flooding in."Loneliness and isolation aren't 50to theA.The main forms of raven predation.pandemic."reasons Edwards-WoodThe impact of raven predation on tortoises.语言运(A)44.A.dried upB.went on C.piled upD.paid offC.The reduced number of tortoises in Mojave.(B)45.A.caringB.singing C.searchingD.working读D.The raven population in the western Mojave(D)46.A.explanation B.commitment C.surveyD.concept(A)47.A.touchB.powerC.lineD.trouble(C)48.A.improvedB.wonC.deliveredD.assessedQ(A)49.A.requestsB.suggestions C.visitors D.donations(D)50.A.similarB.prior C.relatedD.unique33.How does the use of Techno-Torts protectThe singer always knew the power of live music to brighten up people's第tortoises?By changing predatory ravens'behavior.第三部days,51wasn't prepared for quite how much.For one 92-year-old womanwho has a serious mental illness,the change was 52observed."Themoment we started to play,it was like electricity began to course through一部分B.By preventing ravens from reproducing.her 53-she was singing and dancing with us."C.By providing shelter for young tortoises.And it's not only the54 who are benefiting.Since joining GiveD.By trapping and killing predatory ravens.a Song,the two musicians have gone on to study music therapy ()34.What does Holcomb think is the goal of using"Being able to 55all these moments of musical joy,I feel very lucky,"图the new technologies?语言运Edwards-Wood says.(C)51.A.s0B.forA.To improve the tortoises'habitat.C.butD.or(B)52.A.strangelyB.clearly C.rarelyD.secretlyB.To remove ravens from the desert.(B)53.A.spiritB.bodyC.houseD.lifeC.To help animals develop adaptability9(D)54.A.neighbors B.singers C.membersD.recipientsTo achieve the ecological balance.(D)55.A.need B.determineC.recognizeD.share第第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词35.Which might be the best title for the text?或括号内单词的正确形式。A.Extreme landscapes contribute to animal部evolution第三部分In the heart of modern Beijing 56.is (be)theB.Desert tortoises are endangered for differentworld's largest palace complex,57.occupvingreasonsC.The western Mojave has a high raven语言运(occupy)an area of 72 hectares.Known as theForbidden City,it served 58.as the symbolic读population densityand political center of imperial China between 14209Technologies have arrived to help youngdesert tortoisesand 1912.Its name reflected how most people werenever allowed 59.to enter (enter)it.⑧第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入The entire complex 60.is filled (fill)with第空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第三部分palaces,gardens,courtyards and living quarters.ItEhia(德规花)arecOneol ethics.chers anwas built on the orders of the Emperor Yongle,that r部分ction Moreover.teachers and administralor61.the third Ming ruler.He declared 62.himselfor by bothcreate a satedSchool ethics provide ethieal strds that people are expectec(he)the emperor and consolidated (his poweroow【elation to working with othand in theingrocess.Ethics also bring consequences to indivhat don't followin Beijing.Sources say it took over 1,000,000chool ethies.These moral rules are significant.Moreover,they bound to maintain their profmotivate people to support each other and support the school with some represepe语workers to build the Beijing complex between 1406pecial requirements designed for them.and 1420,on the site 63.where Kublai Khan hadnd administrators.Additionally.school ethics require students to respectheirinsttuo which they're admitted ntonef themssignficnWhMaexhodehscs'royuremensfastdensyonce built his famous palace.Their efforts resultednhnisp(倒窗一udcs用in the 64.finest (fine)and most attractive displayre required to submit work that is uniquely their own and be prepared to F Generasuch ethi厚of architecture produced in premodern China.第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项第三部分中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Edwards-Wood was used to performing before large audiencesHowever,that didn't stop her from being 41 the first time she played at第三部分The Forbidden City was the home of 24a stranger's front door."It was really terrifying,"recalls Edwards-Wood.emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties.She did so near her own home in London,42 another musician fromGive a Song.a community project which43people to request a song toWhen the Manchu Qing emperors came to power,语言运be sung for someone via an online formthey added new structures and gardens,but the(B)41.A.confusedB.nervous语言运65.complex's_(complex)importance was neverC.guilt女yD.disappointedweakened.(A)42.A.along withB.rather thanC.such asD.thanks to(C)43.A.requiresB.convincesC.allowsD.exp度6 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。④W:Having had my son and going back to work early from第8.What day is it today?第my leave,I was determined to be the best mom I hopedA.Monday.B.Tuesday.Sunday.or thought I could be.However,my baby cried a lot and部9.What kind of coffee table does the woman want?I just couldn't get enough sleep.So I tried to get some努helpful information about parenting skills onA.A long square one.Babycenter's website.(12)Then I found lots of moms©A small round one.had difficulty returning to work,and many of them听C.A cheap small one.needed online legal services.I just wanted to help.10.Why does the woman like the set of coffee tables?M:So Babycenter offered you a job?力It comes in bright colors.力W:Exactly.I was lucky enough to see their want ads at theB.It can be delivered earlier.time and sent in my application at once.And I haveC.It goes perfectly with her sofa.been able to work from home since I got the job.(13Text 7听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。第W:Can you deliver this sofa tomorrow?第14.What can we learn about the woman's dog?M:I'm afraid we don't offer next-day service,A.He is quite relaxed.He is very sensitive.C.He is unfriendly to others.madam.15.Who should be responsible for the behavioral issues in pets雾W:Well,when can you deliver it?M:We can bring it to you the day after tomorrow.努according to the man?B.Animal haters.That is Tuesday.(8)But you'll have to pay a16.What does the man suggest the woman do?little extra.听A.Treat her dog like her own kid.力W:Never mind the cost.I just need it as soon aspossible.狼ea17.What does the man think of big dogs?M:OK.We can deliver it first thing on TuesdayA.They are more dangerous.B.They need more trainimorning.They are usually friendly.W:That's great.Thanks.I should look at coffeeText 9第tables while I'm here.W:I find my dog very sensitive and he often gets nervous.M:Good idea.We have got several that go perfectly第(14)Is there anything I can do about it?with your sofa.How about the one behind you?M:Well,just be a relaxed parent.部W:What do you mean by that?W:Oh,it's beautiful,but it's too big for my livingM:Most pet parents want the best for their animals and care分room.I just want a small one.Besides,I want aso much about them.However,it leads to a large part ofround table rather than a square one.(9)the behavioral issues that we see in pets these days.(15)听M:Then you must love this set of coffee tables.The听It's important to expose dogs to all sorts of situations.W:What should I do?smaller round table can be hidden inside theM:Take your dog to the pet-friendly park and pass himbigger one.You can use them in many ways.around your friends.(16)You don't need to feelW:Cool.I like the bright colors.(10)I will takeconstantly anxious that your dog is going to doJust deliver it with the sofa.something wrong.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。④W:I have been treating my dog like a baby第11.How did Linda feel after returning to work at the law第M:Oh,it is a common mistake that many of us make.firm?Besides,never pick your dog up when other dogsA.Really happy.Extremely tired.approach you on a walk.努C.Highly nervous.W:That is exactly what I have been doing.I just want12.Why did Linda visit Babycenter's website in the努to protect him from big dogs.beginning?M:Well,nine times out of ten,big dogs are friendly.(17)A.To find a new job.B.To place an adYour dog needs to make some four-legged friends.To seek some help.力13.What is the advantage of Linda's current job?力W:It seems that both my dog and I need some training.M:If you can't afford training sessions,there are plentyShe can work full-time without leaving homeof great books on the subject.B.She can share her parenting skills.gC.She can enjoy great legal support.感W:I'll have a try.Text 8听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。④第M:Linda,can you tell us what it was like when you第18.How long does the course last altogether?went back to work after having a kid?A.For three hours.部W:I was a lawyer at an international law firm.I wasB.For three and a half hours.really happy to have the job.But working at a部For four and a half hours.19.What will Dr McAnulty talk about in the second session?law firm and bringing up a baby at the sameA.How animals choose their partners.time made me exhausted.(11)Trying to be whoHow animals raise their babies.听I was before was a huge challenge.Nothing could听C.How young animals become independentexcite me at work.20.To whom does the course offer no-pay spots?M:So how did you come up with the idea ofStudents who cannot afford the courseworking with Babycenter?B.Students who cannot buy tickets in advance.C.Students who want to research into relevant m:
