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Cognitive Processing Therapy(CPT),a long-term psychological therapy,is a specifictype of cognitive behavioral therapy which reduces post--traumatic stress disorder(创伤后应)symptoms after natural disasters.Typically,CPT is delivered over 12 sessions tohelp patients learn how to modify negative attitudes and practices related to their trauma.Thegoal is that the patient then creates a new,more positive view and understanding of thetraumatic event,which reduces on-going negative effects on the patient's current life.Itspecifically focuses on the core trauma themes of safety,trust,power and control,etc.Delivered both individually and in structured group sessions,it allows for multipledifferent paths to receive effective treatments.In some studics,it has shown to be helpful incases where medicine alone has not worked.Because CPT focuses on retraining thoughts andbehaviors to form practical strategies that can be applied to everyday life.Compared to othertalk-therapics,it has been cspccially successful,because it can be completed in a brief periodof time,allowing for a lower patient dropout rate.It also enhances brain connectivity,whichlessens long-term impacts of trauma.This increased connectivity is why cognitive behavioraltherapy is often argucd to be more effective than medicine.On the other hand,there are also multiple disadvantages to CPT.Due to its structurednature,it may not be suitable for people with more complex mental health needs or learningdifficulties.Additionally,since it involves facing up to emotions and fears,patients mayexperience initial periods of additional anxiety or discomfort.Some therapists also argue thatbecause it only addresses current problems and specific issues it does not address possiblefundamental causes of mental health conditions,and because it focuses on the individual'scapacity to change themselves it does not address wider system problems that have asignificant impact on a patient's health and well-being.However,focusing mainly on post-natural disasters,regardless of pre-disaster health,CPT has been repeatedly proven to be a rather successful treatment approach.Although therehave not been studies generalizing CPT for children,it is an effective treatment for adults.The clear effectiveness of CPT demonstrates the importance of patient-specific therapies thatare unique to the experiences of individual patients.8.According to the passage,CPT is intended to help patientsA.learn how to modify various negative attitudes and practicesB.cultivate a positive view and understanding of the traumatic eventsC.minimize on-going negative effects on their previous and current life
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