第十六套等差数列与等比数列(A卷)1.B【解题分析】由2a,=2a+1十3可得a1一0.=一号，数列{a,是等差数列，根据等差数列的性质得到a2十a=a1十ao=10,S0=10(a十ao）=50.22.D【解题分析】由题意得an十a+1=an+1十am+2=m,所以am=am+2,u21=a19=…=a1=一1，S21=10×(a1十a2)-1=20-1=19,所以a21S21=-19.3.A【解题分析】设顶层的灯数为41，公比g=2,则S,=a1二2”）=381，解得4，=3，则m=山，=31-2X25=96,n=a3十a4=3×2+3×2=36,m=84.Ca1(1-q2m)【解题分析】由2=ag一--q←}，则r1,所以-，=1-g=1十q=Sma1(1-q"）1-q"1一q5,g=5m士2=4，解得m=2,g2.S1=S=1+9+4)_1十g+父-1+？+4=n+1am a2aig225.A【解题分析】因为6S,=amam+1十2，所以6S1=a1·a2十2，解得a2=4,当n≥2时，有6S-1=a-1an十2，所以6S,-6S1-1=a,a+1一am-1an,即6am=an(a+1一am-1).因为am≠0，所以a+1一am-1=6,所以数列{an}的奇数项是以1为首项，6为公差的等差数列，a2%-1=1十6(k一1)=3(2k一1)一2，偶数项是以4为首项，6为公差的等差数列，a2=4十6(k一1)=3·2k一2，所以am=3n-2,n∈N“.设数列b,=1111-1aa+1（3m-2)(3m+d-3(3m-23m+7,T,-3[1-)(宁宁)+-(23门=号3+D因为当a=1时，工.有最小值子11所以1<(Tm=子解得名或X>16.A【解题分析】因为b1=1,b2=1,b3=2,b4=3,b5=1,bs=0,b,=1,bg=1,…,{bn}是以6为周期的周期数列，所以b2023=b×37+1=b=1,A项错误；b1十b2十b3十…十b223=(b1十b2十…十bs)X337+b223=8×337十1=2697，B项正确；a1十a2十a3十…十a202s=(a3-a2)十(a4-a3)+(a5一a1)+…十(a2021一a2023)十(a2025一a2021)=a2025一a2=a2025一1，所以C项正确；因为a1+a2十a3+…十a2023=a1a2十a2十ai+…十a323=a2(a1十a2）十a3十…十ai23=a2a3十a3十…十ai023=a3(a2十a3）十a2+…十a2023=a3a4十a号+…十a523=…=a2022a2023十a2023=a2023(a2022·59·【23·G3AB(新教材老高考)·数学·参考答案一必考一N】

两第10段等科国给第17葡D题。一p网oa7且ta的drd yema.hat did the peke didike里apC.I te tood rA.lto read hooka.hy did theeal p中由hee f人.T0 aftradtrBwpl网lcC.The tok a velC.To call dr的黄路A看该题明3夏（到12）whatWast disingished among the four athletes?A.Recesving the most popularity.24B.Being a champion in five Olympics.C.Qualifying for the Olympies many times.D.Winning the most medals in the 2022 Olympics.2One day,Vinod Menon,the head of the physics department a the City College ofNYkBho had to face the unpleasant task of going throughamosa year of COVID-lockdffcl2opened a9-month-old package,only to find it contained180,000.Piled notes in 50s and 100s wrapped in paper bands,aleer,andaretuaddres(were all that accompanied the parcel addressed to"Head of the Physics Department""I've never seen this kind of money in real life in cash form except in movies,"Menon told CNN"That really floored me,so I just did not know how to react."The sender evidently had unshakable faith in the US postal system,and desired tosend thecash to poor students looking to pursue physics and other sciencesCity College of New Yorkiseof the most-productive public university systems,and the physics department is particularlyoutstanding.Three Nobelists in physics received their education there,and in 91Abert Einsteingave one of his first lectures at the campus."Assuming that you are a bit curious as to why I am doing this,the reason is straightforard"the letter read,continuing to explain that its writer had,many years ago,taken advantage of the"excellent educational opportunity"available at City College to study physics,eama mastersand pursue a "long,productive,rewarding scientific career."The alias return address was to Kyle Paisley,a name absent from the university's graduationlogs,at a house in Pensacola,Florida,whose owners apparently had no idea of the donation.Aftera two-month long investigation revealing nothing linking the money to criminal activity,the Boardof Trustees held a vote and decided to keep the money.Dr Menon noted that the gift would providefor two fully-funded scholarships every year for a decade.英语A卷试题第5页（共12页）

11.考古发掘表明，位于西亚巴勒斯坦的耶利哥遗址原是一处猎人村，到公元前7000-6000年间发展成为一村镇遗址，其中有圆形竖穴居室、用雕琢规整石块垒的城墙和望楼等。最能解释这一变化的应该是A.地理因素决定文明发展B.农业革命改变人类生活方式C.人口增加推动村镇建设D.西亚是人类文明的最早起源地12.16世纪30年代，英国议会颁布了一系列改革法令，规定议会通过的宗教法令不再经过宗教会议，而宗教法如果没有被议会法接受，就没有任何合法性，国王在所有的事务上拥有完全的司法权。这一做法A.引发了宗教改革运动B.巩固了资产阶级革命成果C.推动了民族国家形成D.促进了君主立宪政体形成13.19世纪法国的高级化妆品和奢侈品制造业仍旧十分发达，这类行业多以分散的小企业手工劳动为主。到1860年时，仅巴黎从事奢侈品生产的工人就有6.3万人。据此推知，当时法国A.工业化进程受到制约B.城市繁荣刺激奢侈品生产C.工业革命起步比较晚D.机器生产尚未在全国普及14.俄国社会民主工党二大以后，《火星报》被孟什维克控制，成为反对布尔什维克的报纸。列宁认为必须把创办新的机关报作为布尔什维克的首要任务，“没有它，我们就会走向不光彩，必然的灭亡。”列宁提出这一主张旨在A.加强党内思想统一B.探索革命过渡途径C.建立无产阶级专政D.改造社会民主工党15.1928年，《非战公约》宣布废弃以战争作为实行国家政策的工具，和解决国际争端。但美国参议员格拉斯却认为公约的价值“不大于一张邮票”，国务卿凯洛格私下也认为，公约“只有教育和道德的价值”。这表明《非战公约》A.为互不侵犯原则提供了法律基础B.带有一定理想主义色彩C.顺应了世界人民渴望和的诉求D.未体现维护和的内容16.1999年，欧盟首脑会议就“欧盟共同农业政策”达成了《2000年议程》改革方案。方案中给予符合要求的年轻农民一次性2.5万欧元的资助；对提前退休的农民给予总额为1.5-3.5万欧元不等的资助。该方案表明，欧盟A.高度重视食品安全B.关注农业可持续发展C.日益完善福利政策D.维护农产品价格稳定

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷众萌★旺曾是密OC向量a.b不共线a=(2l)a(b一a),写出一个符合条件的向量b的三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分14已知an-。则2no,学15、工人甲将一底面半径为4、高为4的圆柱型钢料，车削成一下底面半径为4、高为4全的圆台型解坯经测量，车削下来的；料体积占宽柱型钢料体积的器·则圆台型钢密16已知圆C.(x-0)+0-62=4的图象在第四象限，直线：ax+by十3=0，h:6还所对应圆台的母线长为，Q十4=0.若上存在点P,过点P作圆C的切线PA,PB,切点分别为A,B,使得△APB为等边三角形，则L,被圆C截得的弦长的最大值为四、解答题：本题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。17.(10分)已知△ABC的内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,a=6,bsin2A=4V5sinB.()若6-1，证明：C一A十受市允1共，企。意小会，层小8共号本：墨益，封:的东要目暖合分景则象②若C边上的病为求△AC的周长8,8>VSS9x=A合果快日，11.0}8A{S,I,0.I-d8.1.00呗，楚突长0,6中其，一S一0.00日0-=0,0-=00线文书复托龙客用，为附明星量妇间中出定生可可名大海时不和对前的水前泡行把来用D发©用中家人业京可面面Y○数学卷（六）第4页（共8页）【23(新高考)X·MN·数学·Y

(板outSeck out help bravely.3If you are oyinithparicuar subeite studying hard,sekou help fomather studentttherrentIfmecollege student,there might be free tutoring cmuithricsublike writing,language,or math.Take breaks and give yourself rewards.As study is seen as a long process,allowingself breaks and rewards can motivate you to study harder.Take breaks every hour toch your legs,watch television or do some light reading.Provide rewards at the end ofyto motivate you..40￡A.Create a good study space.B.Use study groups effectively.6There is no shame in asking for help if you need it.D.The most difficult subjects require the most mental energy.E You're focused on doing well on this assignment for yourself.F.Make flasheards with vocabulary words,dates and other facts.G.For example,treat yourself by ordering takeout after studying three days.三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the evening,Kasi usually gets out of a park and returns home via Hilpher Road.That烟road has a very unique 41,with kids playing and people bargaining.One day she found a42 just wandering in the lawn (beside her house.His red coat made dull grass in略the lawn 43.Kasi decided to wait for another fifteen 44 for the boy.Then the boy sat on the bench.He was extremely 45,fear floating in his eyes.She閭clearly read the 46.After all,she had 47 been homeless.Her own eyes were filledwith the memories of 48 times and tears rolled down from her pretty eyes.Yes,she oncelived under a bridge where life was 49.Then,she didn't know how that fifteen minutes had 50.Still the boy was there.Hewas looking at a biscuit wrapper lying there.She stood up,wiped off her 51 and went tothe boy and smiled.The boy got 52 and backed off and started crying.People in the parksuddenly became very "53 "and ran to that boy,who opened up about Kasi.Everyoneust got an opportunity to 54 Kasi and said unkind words about her existence.She needed55 immediately.After reaching home,she could not 56 anything.So she put on her clothes and left.【米高三英语第8页（共10页）*】

双商线C的方程为。父=1(5分)94(2)依题意直线12的斜率不等于0，设直线12的方程为x=my+6.[x=my+6,由x2y2,消去x整理得：(4m2-9)y2+48my+108=0,…(6分)94=1,.4m2-9≠0，△>0.设P(x1）,Q(x2),则y+4nm2-g24m2-9-48m108…(7分)直线AP的方程为y=3y1（x-3),令x=6得：y=3y11-3363…(8分)》由对称性可知，若以线段MN为直径的圆过定点，则该定点一定在x轴上，…(9分)》设该定点为R(1,0),则R6,一3故RM.RN=(6-t)2+9y1y2(x1-3)(x2-3)=(6-t)2+9y1y2my1+3)(my2+3)9y1y2=(6-t)2+m2y1y2+3m(y1+y2)+91089x4m2-9=(6-t)2+m2x-1083m×48m+94m2-94m2-9=(6-t)2-12=0,解得t=6-2√3或t=6+2√3.故以线段MN为直径的圆过定点(6-2√3,0)和(6+2√3,0).…(12分)》22.解：g'(x)=1+sinx,对任意的x∈20,/x)-g'(x)≥0恒成立即e'cot≥1+sir对意的x∈-7,0恒成立.……（1分）x三-行时，则有0≥0对任意的t∈R恒成立：……(2分)当<≤0时，ms>0,则=+sinx,令h(x)=+sinr,其中-e*cosxe*cosx2

Pingyao Ancient City Creative MarketWhen:AnnuallyAboat.Pingy has beenreoord heritageby UNESCOancient city layout.Visitors to the marketone of just fw sponred by the ocgreeted by the site of craftspeople selling their artistic creations.The Something MarketWhen:OccasionalAbout,Established in arly 2013.this event was riginally estblishedyougdfrom Zhejiang,and is known for its vintage elements and aesthetics.T-StreetWhen:Semi-monthlyAbout:The fair rotates its themes between"reativity and life"and "creativity and entrepreneurship"Stalls offer a choice of items,from T-shirt and bags,to notebooks and accessories.21.Which one of the markets is most frequently held?A.Nautilus Fair.B.The Something Market.C.T-Street.D.Pingyao Ancient City Creative Market.22.What do the Punk Market and T-Street have in common?A.Rotation of two different themes.所B.Being the biggest markets in Wuhan.C.Affiliation with a local art exhibition center.D.Emphasis on creativity and items on sale.23.If a visitor is interested in vintage items,he/she is most likely to go to版A.the Something Market or iMartB.the Punk Market or Nautilus FairC.Nautilus Fair or the Something MarketD.iMart or Pingyao Ancient City Creative Market9DEvery day we are the targets of advertisers,fundraisers and politicians trying to persuade usto buysomething,do something or think acertain way.And they're good at itver the years,theyvabout what features to build ntmuncation But by coceratingmuchnthemethey've missed a crucial component of the process.Research done in the last 15 years shows that the best persuasion is achievedthrouh btupresiothe practice of aranging for people toagree with a message before theyvekhPressworks by focusing peopnaseted concept,which inuvalue it more than related ones.pLong before sietists started studying the proces of pfewnotblealready had an intuitive understanding of it.oren58thouands of BrthdbeffeTburyn the Uer deeply concered that thrEbeIu betun（严酯）of battle in8 rnhemen,she removd heir fearsr一firat kn（聚concen bydmtin weaknesswhich ee then follongthemoved ths percived weaknowheve the body fuptheeart fnging of England,toohhmloud cheers.reasThe mepreie,honestynn theateby theevenfirm Doyle Dane Bernbach to introduce the oddly shaped Volkswagen Beetle to a Us market dominated成都石室中学高202届”三诊模拟”·英语第3页（共8面）金

P3环球视第10期参考答案看世界，爱4.go down2.take;out of用英文讲中5.too dark for her to see anything3.too boring,to watch3.rabbit第3版4.will happen toP4品读经6.pink单元课课练(Module7)5.while;was talking with视听结合9.deepUnit 1Unit 3编读互动I.1.rabbit2.hole3.fallI.1.was running2.was making4.Were;watching;have4.ground5.Follow3.was listeningerII.1.by2.down3.in5.was waiting4.with5.aboutII.1.ground2.next3.lost6.followedviceⅢ.L.fall down2.was sitting4.outside5.while3.to know if you 4.tea party5.smile at7.field8.hole9.pink10.stillutUnit 23.looksvay toI.1.fields2.dry3.pocketII.1.sold2.and4.the5.built6.largestace of4.deep5.pinkII 1.once or twice 2.will think about7.for8.to eat9.gardens扫码3.Suddenly4.will land10.to enjoy读5.run across本版主编辛蕊芳责编张海震atⅢ.L.have nothing to do1-27776792777680(发行中心)订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心丁阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为

CWhile the link between sleep and a healthy heart is well established,researchers are still devotedto the details.A new study suggests there might even be the best possible time,within our 24-hourbody clock,for falling asleep.Of course,the reasons for not obtaining the right sleep,whether it's the best amount or rightuing are not always within our control.So anyone struggling with their sleep should seek medicaladvce and focus on whatever they need to do that works for them-as telling a specific bedtime mayhave the opposite impact on some.But for the rest of us it may be helpful to know that falling asleepbetween 10-11 pm seems to hit the sweet spot for a healthy cardiovascular(心血管的)system."The body has a 24-hour internal clock,called circadian rhythm,which helps regulate physicaland mental functioning."says University of Exeter psychologist David Plans."While we cannotconclude causation from our studv,the results suggest that early or late bedtimes may be more likely tointerrupt the body clock,with harmful consequences for cardiovascular health.'Aualyzing wrist-wern accelerometer data from 88,026 participants in the UK Biobank study,theresearch team was able to compare sleep timing over a seven-day period with later health outcomes.BThe dataset included 3.172 cases of cardiovascular disease,during almost six years of trackingparucipants.The team found falling asleep after midnight or before 10 pm was associated with around a 25percent increase in risk of cardiovascular disease,compared to falling asleep between 10-11 pm.Thisincrease in risk dropped to 12 percent for those who fell asleep between 11-12 pm."The riskiest timewas after midnight,potentially because it may reduce the likelihood of seeing morning light,whichresets the body clock."says Plans.This sort of study can't determine if sleep timing itself contributes to heart disease-it may beother behaviors linked to staying up late,like staying out drinking or stress keeping people awake thatare causing the problems.28.What is the author's attitude to the so-called specific bedtime?A.Doubtful.B.Ambiguous.C.Objective.D.Uncaring.29.What can we learn according to what David says?A.Circadian rhythm is named a 24-hour internal clock.33B.Early or late bedtimes interrupt cardiovascular health.C.The body helps control physical and mental functioning.D.The body clock is less interrupted by early or late bedtimes.30.What did the team find according to paragraph 5?A.Sleeping after midnight may cause the worst.B.Staying up late is likely to reduce the risk of heart disease.C.Falling asleep between 11-12 pm does more harm to one's body.D.Changes of the body clock aren't related to sleeping before 10 pm.31.What can be concluded from the text?A.Enough sleep is largely important.B.Sleep contributes to a healthy heart.C.Cardiovascular disease leads to heart disease.D.The best time to fall asleep should be identified.高三英语第5页共10页

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dWork ArrangementsThe position is located at the New Westminster campus.Hours of work:up to a maximum of 20 hours/week.The work terms for this position are:1.Winter 2022;December 25,2022-December 30,2022Winter 2023:January 4,2023-April 25,2023Summer 2023:May 8,2023-August 19,2023The Role and ResponsibilitiesThe Career Centre Student Assistant will assist the staff to market the Career Centre programsom campus to current students.The Career Centre Student Assistant will be stationed in the NewWestmuinster comcourse one day a week and/or work remotely as required,to bring awareness of theCareer Centre programs to students.Communicating via social media with students to learn about the services the Career Centreprovides for all current and past students..Assist with Event planning and marketing and additional activities related to the promotion ofthe Career Cenure.Support the Coordinator BD Promotions in digital marketing and contact database updates.To Be Seccessful in This Role,You Will NeedEifective commumication skillsable to approach people to share the benefits of the CareerCenue servicesSkillful user of Social MediaTwitter,Facebook and Instagram·Surong writing skillsAbility to work well with minimal supervisionPrewious experience in a sales environment21.Whoch is the wouking time for the Student Assistant?9Ags19.2022.8Aprl27,2023,C.March23、2023.D September 22,2023.22.Whet should a student assistant do for the Career Centre?A.Help to prommore its programs.B.Repair the contact database.C.Chat wwith studemts face to face.D.Work remotely one day a week.23.Which of the following may help am applicant get the job?A Capacity of driwing.B.Skills in marketing.C.Talent for designing.D.Spirit of cooperation.Yogna Dighne wroks as a salesperson at an electronics store in Aundh,an upmarketmighbourbod in Pome.lndia's ninth-largest city.Ewem thourgh she has a commfortable job.Dighe used to be filled with uneasiness at the thought ofhawing wo mse the soe's torles It is a unisex space shared by customers and staff,and is "constantlydiny"oag to oweruse.being deaned only once every day.A meir ago,Dizhe dEscowered a Ti bus"（“ti”means“her”in Marathi)一a restroom in.side adanommissiouad buss.parked ahout fiwe minutes away from her workplace.Since then,she's used itneguladly.Cleamad afuer ewery wse.the toilets within the bus "feel nice and fresh".Cummeraly.12 decomsnmd city berses in Pune have been turned into restrooms by SaraPlast,名iees2tim《卫生设备》comp2r.Each solar-powered bus toilet comes with a full--time femalemda ad cam e aessed eiher free of charge or for a fee of 5 rupees,affordable even for low

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、阅读理解D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 4 While dogs live in a dull,blurry visual world compared withSELF-Aours,they are much better at detecting motion.This is due to somethingcalled the critical flicker fusion(闪烁融合)rate.Imagine a light that1.What does the underlined part "stumbled upon"in paragraph 1 most probably mean?A.Broken up.B.Got away from.Come across.D.Missed out on.HECKING2.What did the bust look like the first time Youngsaw it?SELF-CHECKINGflickers faster and faster.By the time the light is flickering 60 timesper second,humans will believe the light is shining steadily.Fs Thisability likely enables dogs to spot moving objects,such as prey,muchmore quickly and accurately than humans canA Why are does better at motion detection?B.Dogs have better night vision than humans doC.Why does dog vision lack the sharpness of human vision?©Unattractive.B.Eye-catching.er this doesn't mean thevompletelyE.Their eyalso lack the third kind ofcnt in huC.Mysterious.D.Shiny.F Hothe same light has to flickerroughly 75 times perggThese enable their brains to distinguish blue from yellowbut not refrom green.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四SELF·3.What did Laura Young plan to do with the Roman个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完形填空bust?A.Sell it to a famous auction house.My name is Alice and I can always plan things well.I have alwaysB.Exhibit it at different museums.曾been a very 1 person.When I turned 16,I got my first 2C.Donate it to the SAMA.After two weeks of working,I got my first paycheck.It was anReturn it to its original home.4.What is implied about the bust in the lastaccomplishment (that made me3.I had earned that moneyparagraph?myself,and it was mine to 4 accordinglyA.It disappeared in 1994.P系How it got to Texas remains a mystery.C 1.A.adorableB.humorousC.independentD.luckyC.It got damaged by a returning soldier fromD 2.A.advertisementB.suggestionC.ticketD.jobTexas.D.How to restore it to its former state would takeB3.A.confidentB.proudC.interestedD.knownsome doing.A4.A.useB.considerC.receiveD.paySince I was 15 years old,I have been5Bmed of theWhat help did the Philadelphia Orchestra seek duringaonamSELFthe pandemic?8 me in a lot of expenses.Most 9 have to pay such expensesA.Technologies to relieve the effect of glass on ourby themselves.like rent and car payments.As a teenager.not having tohearing.10 these things gives me the perfect opportunity to save for whenScientific methods for restarting their shows safelyI do have these expenses.The more I save now,the fewer1 I willhave in the future.C.Advice on how to survive the COVID-19 crisis.5.A.studyingB.tryingC.savingD.strugglingD.Guidance on how to perform remotely.2.What did the researchers do in their study?SELF-CHECKING6.A.as thoughB.in thatC.except ifD.on condition吴A.They fit a humidifier at the bell end of a flute.B7.A.alwaysB.stillC.alsoD.evenB.They created a laser beam to speed up the airflow.8.A.supportB.adviseC.findD.discourageThey used devices to make aerosol particles visibleC9.A.seniorsB.teenagersC.adultsD.childrenD.They tested the instruments on sunny and rainyD10.A.adjust toB.hope forC.give upD.worry aboutdays.B11.A.expensesB.problemsC.sorrowsD.disastersUP3.What data did the researchers eventually want to getAt each shift that I work,I try to remember what my 12 arefrom the mini-concerts?A.The speeds of the airflow in different environments.How far aerosols travel when the instruments are孟played.SELF-CHEand how they can help me in the future.When each paycheck comes.it is sometimes 13 to put money in savings,because there are alot of things that I would like to 14.But when I take a 15perspective,I know what I should doC.How densely the particles were released from theinstruments.A 12.A.goalsB.backgroundsC.consequences D.benefitsD.The area in which musicians could be best viewedECKINGC13.A.amazingB.impossibleC.difficultD.boringwhile performing.4.What is Arratia's attitude towards the findings of theD 14.A.explainB.understandC.replaceD.purchaseresearch?B15.A.rewardingB.long-termC.differentD.faithfulSatisfied.B.CautiousUncertain.D.Negative.e阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读镇四阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当语法填空的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。world in fewer colEven if dogs'visuaorty to seeSELF·Mito Nishikura was born in Osaka in 1995.as been paintingSELF-CHECKINGsee?Huks to thres(paint)since she was a child.She particularly(particular)liked todistinguish red waves from green waves and blueGfrom yellowpaint the sea,the mountains,and the old buildings of the city Tottori,dogs have night vision?.Dogs arelar(在黄将时Dning they tenehichish between dark and light and thus are at their best intht coVhy doelack the sharpness of hunan vision?-CHECKING3.where her grandparents lived.In junior college,Mito majored in 4illustration (illustrate).studying in depth techniques with paint.After graduation,she workedas a towel designer and also as a nursing assistant in a hospital.ThroughTheir eyealso lack the third kind of connt in humanvever.the same light has to flicker roughly 75 times per secondther work as a nursing assistant,she came to feel that bringing happinessThese enable their brains to distinguish blue from yellow,but not red5

A winery called RODA is planting vines in a curve instead of a straight line.The hope is thatbelongplants will soak up more water this way.The new vineyard is made up of vines that were over 100years old and moved from another place.hnnSendlnasansgiaulhaleangncerandpstodRODA'gtatnicalieansheatletermtather was very problematic.But,"our biggest concemn,she added,is what will haperin 20 or 30 years.We don't really know how things will come out."An exa28.What mainly causes the quality of wine to decline in Spain?B.High temperature.UnitiesA.Shortage of rainfall.C.Genetic variation.D.Geographical location.various29.What does the Carbonell's research find in paragraph 2?on allA.Grapes picked too early won't have the sugar contentB.Grapes with a longer ripeness period make good wine.so weC.Grapes in hot regions won't lose their original flavor.buy iteD.Grapes from older vines have a rise in production.30.What is being done to keep the Spanish winemaking industry alive?transfoA.Make use of older grape vines.32.W1B.Develop disease-resistant grape vines.A.C.Replace old grape vines with new ones.BD.Cultivate grape vines with abundant water.31.What is Maria's attitude to climate change?C.A.Indifferent.B.Unclear.D.C.Worried.D.Conservative.D33.W1Imagine you bought a new shirt and did not intend to buy a new jacket,however,youA.suppose that the new shirt makes the old jacket look worn.You weaken and buy a new jacket,B.new trousers,even new shoes.Before you realize it,you have a whole new wardrobe.And maybeC.an empty bank account.DThis is called the Diderot Effect.Denis Diderot,a well-known French philosopher,was the34.W1co-founder and writer of Encyclopedia.However,he was too badly off to afford a dowry()Afor his daughter.His only valuable possessions were books.Hearing of Diderot's finaneial35.Wtroubles,Catherine the Great,the Empress of Russia,offered to buy his library at a high price.Shortly after this lucky sale,Diderot acquired a new dressing gown()which had a hugeAeffect on his life.As he wrote in the article in 1769,the new dressing gown made his otherBViV0Y32·一条闲美语试题第7页（共12页）D.

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。While Sam Bloom was on a vacation in Thailand,a balcony railing (collapsed,sending her falling 20 feet to the ground.The 41 left her withnumerous injuries,including a broken spine.Her life was completely changed.In the many months that followed,she fell into a deep depression.Before heraccident,she spent her time 42 her family,surfing,exploring the outdoors,and traveling the world.Her 43 sense of self disappeared overnight-as she44 it in her piece in a Time article,"I was no longer a(n)45 woman,andI no longer 46 myself as a wife and mother.A few months after returning home,her son Noah 47 an injured babymagpie that had fallen from high in a tall pine tree.After no veterinarian()would rather take her in,the family decided to try and 48 her back to healththemselves.Due to its wobbly(摇晃的)walk and black and white49,Bloom's threeboys decided to 50 the baby bird Penguin.And so,this 51 new creaturebecame a member of the Bloom family.This new addition required constantattention,needing to be fed every two hours and kept warm constantly.This new52 fell on Sam,and soon,Penguin became a form of 53 in soul to Sam."I didn't feel as 54 anymore;my instincts as a nurse and mother came tolife when I was 55 to this tiny,feathered soul.I didn't realize it at that timebut,in a way,we were keeping each other alive.41.A.railingB.travelC.countryD.fall42.A.caring forB.talking aboutC.complaining of43.A.acuteB.weakD.figuring outC.former44.A.readB.putD.falseC.noted45.A.beautifulB.independentD.gotC.excellent46.A.watched overB.turned toD.healthyC.gave up英语·试题卷一·第11页（共14页）D.thought of

教全国100所名校高三AB测试示范卷记organs from injury.We reach our "peak"bone mass in our late 20s,and we start to lose bonestrength as we get older.If you want to increase bone density,Vitamin C plays an essential role in the production of col-lagen,which in turn aids bone strength."By contrast,lifestyle factors,such as stress,physical in-activity,high caffeine and alcohol intakes and smoking can contribute to impaired bone health,"saysHope,a nutrition consultant.She adds:"Vitamin C is widely abundant in fruits and vegetables and consuming five portions offruits and vegetables a day is enough to obtain the recommended 40mg per day.Vitamin C is water-soluble and therefore if high doses (are consumed as a supplement,the body will excrete theadditional Vitamin C,which is not required."We all know that weight lifting is good for developing muscles,but did you know that it alsohelps increase bone density?Studies have shown that lifting weights and strength training can aidnew bone growth and maintain the existing bone structure."Weight lifting is a brilliant lifestyle fac-tor that can contribute to supporting long-term bone health as it encourages constant bone turnover.As a result,regular weight lifting can contribute to the development of new bone,which in turn al-lows the bones to get stronger,"says Hope.Strength training can particularly benefit elderly women,a study found.The women undertooka strength-training program for 12 months and saw "significant increases"in their bone density inthe spine and hips-一areas commonly affected by osteoporosis(骨质疏松).21.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A.Introduce a topic.B.Give us a warning.C.Provide some advice.D.Put forward a question.22.What does the underlined word "excrete"in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Take in.B.Pass on.C.Get rid of.D.Make up for.23.What can weight lifting do according to Hope?A.Change bone structure.B.Help cure osteoporosis.C.Allow muscles to turn over.D.Encourage bones to grow.24.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.What to eat at an old ageB.How to increase bone densityC.Why bone density is importantD.What we should do to keep healthy【答案与解析】科学家发现补充维生素C和举重训练能增加骨密度。21.A根据第1段内容可知，作者通过介绍骨密度的重要性及骨骼强度会随年龄增长而下降，引出如何增加骨密度这个话题。22.C根据画线词上文可知，维生素C是水溶性的，再根据画线词下文可知，多余的维生素C是不需要的，所以身体会排出多余的。由此可推测，excrete意为“排出”。23.D根据第4段第2句可知，举重训练能促进骨头的生长。24.B本文主要讲述：通过补充维生素C和举重训练能增加骨密度20【24G3AB(新教材老高考)·英语-R-必考-N】

3.词汇激活行为类①提供支持：offer support/provide support②继续拜访玛丽：continue to visit Marie/.keep visiting Mary③实现她的目标：achieve her goals/realize her goals情绪类①惊讶的：surprised/astonished②温柔地：gently/tenderly/softly【点睛】[高分句型1]Every time Marie felt depressed,.Jenny would offer words of encouragement and support.(运用了every time引导时间状语从句)[2]She would hold her hand and cheer her on,reminding her that each small step was getting her closer toachieving her goals.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[3]And their friendship continued to grow stronger as they supported each other through the ups and downsof their journey..(运用了as引导时间状语从句)11

D.To stress the importance of using Kazoo properly.BTired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas,Nevada for nearly ten years,my family and I decidedto slow things down.We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly lifeNone of us felt that this could be accomplished where we were living and we all agreed that a moveto the country would be great for everyone.Before long we set about looking for a home in Yucca,Arizona,a very small town of less than 1,000people.When I called to inquire about the property,I was informed that there was no electricity availablein the area.What?No electricity?I almost denied the idea immediately.But what better way is there to gogreen?After giving it a second thought,we decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day.When we first moved to the property,we did some remodeling (and stayed in our motor home.We were confronted with real challenges at the time.But the frustrations just made us work harder.Weslowly got things fixed and moved into the house after 38 days.While living here for the past four months has been a big adjustment,there are many benefits toliving off the grid ()I think one of the most educational lessons is teaching my kids the importanceof conservation.They used to take water,power and gas for granted.We started taking quicker showers,doing only full loads of laundry,turning off the water while brushing our teeth.In addition,we are alsotrying to make other changes which include reducing the amount of trash we generate by recycling,growing our own organic vegetables and re-purposing things that we would normally throw.Overall,going off the grid has been great for our family.I hope that once my kids move out of thehouse,they will keep the habits that they have learned by living off the grid.24.Why did the family move to a remote town?A.Financial debt forced them to save more money.B.Having a new lifestyle has become a trend.C.They reached an agreement to lead a green life.D.They got a discount on a property accidentally.25.How did the author feel when she knew the property was non-electricity?A.Satisfied.B.Astonished.C.Relieved.D.Refreshed.26.When the author's kids looked back on the life off the grid,they would recall the lesson that_A.saving resources makes a differenceB.life is beyond our expectationC.city chaos will disappear sooner or laterD.repair the house before it rains27.What is the text mainly about?A.How urgent it was to lead an environmental-friendly life.B.How a family of urban-residents switched to a simple life.C.How significant it was to better adapt to a new environment.D.How a carbon-free lifestyle has been promoted to the country.CIncluding ajoke in the title of a paper could pay off in terms of citations(),according to a study.The finding-which has not been proved by peers-suggests that researchers could gain citations bygiving their papers amusing titles while some say the evidence is too weak to support the conclusion.24-63C

friendlycolleagues andclose friends-itmatters.People willwant to bearound youbecause theyfeel seen byyou and youcan get oneach other'swavelengths,not becauseyou areimpressive.Solet go ofimpressingand think more。about relating.Worthiness isnot aboutbeing a topacademic,it isabout being acaring,curioushuman being.Philippa1.According to Philippa,what should Mr.Perfect do to live by"internally referencing"?

blue coats are 49 yuan and the red shirts are 37 yuan.The yellow dresses are 83 yuan and thegreen skirts are 56 yuan.The black pants are just 48 yuan.Do you want new caps?We have manykinds of caps.They look very cool.Welcome to our clothes shop!听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。M:Good morning,Linda!W:Good morning,Daming!M:Why are you so happy?W:Because I get a letter from my cousin.She says she will come to my home next Sunday.M:Good!What does your cousin do?W:She is a student.M:What about her parents?W:Look!A photo is in the letter.The woman in purple is her mother.She is a nurse.The man inblack is her father.He is a doctorM:She has a happy family.What do you want to do next Sunday?W:I think we may go shopping.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。(M)I am Sam.Today I am free.I get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.Then I have breakfast withmy parents.At 8:15 we getto the zoo.Many kids and their parents are there.They look veryhappy.We see many animals.My father's favorite animals are tigers.He thinks they are strong.My mother likes pandas very much.She says they are cute.I like clever monkeys very much.They are cute,too.In the afternoon,we go to West Hill for a picnic.We have a very good day.参考答案(One possible version选择题除外)：一、1-5 CBACC6-10 BCCBC11-15 CABAB16-20 EBDAC21-25 DACBD26-30 ADCCA31-35 ACDCA36-40 BCAED三、41-45 BCDAB46-50 DCBAD51-55 DBADC四、第一节56.free57.calls58.shopping59.like60.get61.Pandas62.them63.o'clock64.When65.great第二节66.to67.n68.much69.He70.an五、71.What can I do for you 72.What color does she like73.Yes,we do 74.How much is it 75.I'll take it六、My good friendI have a good friend.He's my classmate.His name is Wang Feng.He's thirteen years old.Wang Feng's father is a teacher and hismother is a doctor.He likes flying a kite and he often does it on Sundays.He likes vegetables,fish

28.Why did people change to drive on the right in the US? A.The transport changed. B.The US had special road design. C.They wanted to differ from the British. D.They were influenced by the French. 29.Which country drives on the left? A.Senegal. B.French. C.New Zealand. D.Algeria. 30.What can be the best title for the text? A.The rules of safe driving in different countries B.The differences of driving in the US and the UK

chemicals.Gregg Howe's team changed 10 of its 13 JAZ genes of Arabidopsis,so they made less of those JAZ proteins.Such plants were in defensive mode nearly all of the time. And they paid a price.They grew shorter than normal and were weaker.These plants also made fewer seeds that were via- ble(可生长发育的).The plants also developed brown and with ered (leaves.This showed that the engineered plants were being starved of the carbon they need for growth.Carbon starvation happens when plants close up the tiny holes in their leaves known as stomata.Those holes let leaves breathe in the carbon dioxide they need to make food.When plants keep their defenses turned on all the time,they use up energy. “When plants use those resources for defense-in this case,a defense

30. How did Jason Ali's team conduct the study? 第二节 “〈(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) A. By collecting origin stories in the field. B. By observing wildlife in the forest， 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 C. By comparing the published data. D. By teaming up with the locals. As a mind-body coach in professional sports，I work with medical staff and expert consultants every RE 多 8 人 了 N 9 开 过 中 ep CH 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? year during baseball spring training to help players prepare their bodies for the season. _ 36 . That's why A. Why Is Madagascar's Wildlife So Unique? I provide some good tips to keep a healthy body. B. When Did Animals Arrive in Madagascar? Drink enough water C. How Did Scientists Study Fossils in Africa? How much water you drink affects all the functions of your body，including your mental performance. dy 负 qp or 〔KO 7 CRRERRE 让 cyEKR 拓 D. What Makes Animals in Africa Evolve Slowly? A body water loss of just 1% to 2%% can damage cognitive(感知的) function。 37 _ .However， the amount CE 训 D can vary depending on a person s activity level. NASA's Lunar Flashlight(the CubeSat) ，a small satellite，was launched on Dec. 11，2022，to demonstrate 了Exercise regularly The key to exercise's effectiveness is consistency。With as little as 11 minutes of exercise Per day，you > CR KoO7CO7 机 浊 0 several new technologies，with the goal to map ice near the Moon's South Pole， Since then，the briefcase-size 负 S (人 以 can enjoy numerous health benefits，including increasing your life span。 38 Because of the alternating ok 和 satejllite's propulsion(推进) system一the first of its kind ever flown一proved unable to generate enough force S 人 妈 CR Xi) to get into lunar orbit，despite months of effort by the operations team。 Because the CubesSat cannot and reciprocal(互惠的) nature of your way of walking， it offers the opportunity to tune into your body and coE 训 ok self-assess by noticing if there are any imbalances. Breathe better to move better 39 .In addition to reducing your heart rate，blood pressure and stress response，learning how to complete operations to stay in the Earth-Moon system，NASA has called an end to the mission(任务). NASA relies on technology demonstrations to fill specific knowledge gaps and to test new technologies. Used for the first time beyond Earth's orbit，Lunar Flashlight's propulsion system and green fuel were such 1 ， breathe better will improve the diaphragm(脐) function and your movement and reduce back pain。 Eractice demonstrations。 Although the propulsion system was unable to produce the desired force，the newly : taking breathing breaks a few minutes throughout your day. 40 Sleep is essential for overall health。Adults need at least seven hours of sleep nightly， according to the developed propulsion system components went beyond performance expectations， “Technology demonstrations are，by their nature，high risk and high reward，and they re essential for NASA to test and learn,”said Christopher Baker，the program executive.“Lunar Flashlight was successful ， P PITO8 ; ) US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention。I{f youre not getting that minimum amount of shutreye， it S from the standpoint of being a testbed for new systems that had never flown in space before. Those systems， ， , 0 time to clean up your sleep routine and start pITlorlitlzlng rest. and the lessons Lunar Flashlight taught us，will be used for future missions. ” A. Get enough sleep The mission's four-laser reflectometer，a _ science instrument that had never flown before，either，also 、 B. Fall asleep as early as possible every night tested successfully，giving the mission's science team confidence that the laser would have been able to detect C. It means you have to follow their exerclise Toutine ice if it were present at the lunat surface. ， 遇 D. Breathing plays a vital role in how you feel and move It's disappointing for the science team，and for the whole Lunar Flashlight team，that we won t be able Et人ossTinmimutes 罗 to use our laser reflectometer to _ make measurements on the Moon,”said Barbara Cohen，the mission s F. To promote good health，I suggest drinking at least 1. 5 liters of water daily principal investigator. “But like all the other systems，we collected a lot of in-flight performance data on the G. You may not be a professional athlete，but your body affects the quality of your life instrument that will be incredibly valuable to future application of this technique. ” 第三部分“语言知识运用(共两节,满分45 分) 32. What is the goal of the CubeSat? 第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 30 分) A. To get into lunar orbit, B. To seek out ice on the Moon. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A.B`C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 C. To obtain green energy. D. To test the propulsion system. Just weeks after being named the Hero of the Year，Nelly Cheboi traveled more than 7,000 miles to 33. Why did NASA end the mission? bring her award home，Far from the lights，cameras，and celebrities who 41 her at the gala(晚会) event A. The team lost its contact， B. The system ran out of fuel， in New York City，Cheboi was ”42 ”by her own heroes: the students she serves in rural Mogotio, 上enya. D CR 让 FRR Ko)) Co keokeo ER Ko闪o7 汪 K 9 人 Cj 必仆 C. The target was achieved. D. The satellite was in trouble. “Tfelt alot of 43 just bringing the award to the kids,”Cheboi said. “For me，and for the 34. What does Christopher Baker mean about Lunar Flashlight? community here， it really means a lot to be celebrated.” A. It is highly significant， B. It will be started soon. Like many of her students，Cheboi 44 in poverty (贫穷) from childhood， without ”45 to 人 出 S WU Ko7Co7 C. It is a complete failure. D. It poses a major risk. education。，Cheboi watched her mother work 46 so Cheboi and her sisters could _ 47 school，She saw 全 二 35. What is Barbara Cohen's attitude towards the mission? education as an effective 48 to end her own poverty。JIn 2012，Cheboi _ 49 afull scholarship to A. Unclear. B. Disapproving. Augustana College in Jllinois and began her 50 ”in computer science， “The only tool I had at the time was C. Positive. D. Cautious， 51 .,”Cheboi said. 【高三第一次联考(月考)试卷。英语 第5页(共8 页)了 【高三第一次联考(月考)试卷, 英语 第6页(共8页)】 S [、 2 GOR DEC Ca、 S 人 发隐了谨 KR C> 当当

f-16cm题16-3图题16一4图(4)在探究杠杆衡的条件实验中，挂钩码前，杠杆静止时如题16一4图所示，此时正确的操作是向(选填“左或右调节杠杆两端的螺母，其目的是消除杠杆自重对实验的影响和便于测量人修7,探究“水沸腾前后温度变化的特点”的实验装置如题17图甲所示。个温度℃务时间/min丙题17图学(1)按题17图甲所示的实验装置组装器材时，应先调整选填“A”或“B”)的位置。(2)烧杯加盖的目的是$(3)实验中某一时刻温度计示数如题17图乙所示，此时烧杯中水的温度为℃。(4)实验中观察到的实验现象如题17图丙所示，此时烧杯中的水是在沸腾♪(选填“前”或“时”)。a(5)小组中两名同学均采用如题17图甲所示的装置进行实验，根据实验数据绘制的“温度一时间”图像如题1？图丁所示，由此可知，水在沸腾时温度不；两名同学实验中用的为水的质量m。(选填“>”“<”或“=”)m6。8.兴趣实验小组在做“测量小灯泡正常发光时的电阻”的实验时，选用的实验器材：标有烟“2.5V”字样的待测小灯泡、电压恒为4.5V的电源、标有“2021A”字样的滑动变阻器、电流表、电压表、开关及若干导线。睬i1510闣0112035甲乙题18图(1)设计的实验电路图如题18图甲所示，根据电路图连接实物电路时开关应闭合开关前，滑动变阻器的滑片P应滑至(选填“a”或“6)端(2)连接好实物电路后，闭合开关，发现小灯泡不发光，电压表始终无示数，电流表有示数且移动滑片P其示数发生变化。经检查，导线连接完好，则电路故障可能是小灯泡(3)排除故障后，移动滑片P,电压表示数如题18图乙所示，为V。为了完成实验，此时应将滑片P向(选填“左”或“右”)移动，直到电压表示数为此时电流表示数为0.3A,则所测小灯泡正常发光时的电阻为十P(结果保留一位小数。isR:103【物理第4页（共8页）】·24-CZ123c·

whe they mke decisionstfeom,their decisons etheir peers.pyed videme ither alone orwithrewatching.The researchers discovered that the risks doubled when their friends were watchingcompared with when they played alone.peope k they can ineneembedninet b h o erdarggdgmdslnfatiemhoiamenaourageeachoterot,ryotfrsgwsWhle byth the decision ooSo when it comes to decision making,the choice is up to you.39.Why is the example of playing video games given in Paragraph 1?A.To explain what peer pressure is.B.To test if people have peer pressure.C.To show how to deal with peer pressure.40.According to the passage,why do teens have the peer pressure easily?A.Because they need to compete with peers.B.Because they spend more time with peers.C.Because they have different ideas from peers.41.What does the underlined phrase"in the heat of the moment"probably mean?A.perfectlyB.carefullyC.hurriedly42.How does the peer pressure influence teens in a good way?A.It makes them more independentB.It leads them to develop themselves.C.It keeps them away from unwise risks.43.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Mistakes can be avoided if we think twice.B.We are supposed to choose friends carefully.C.It is important to make decisions by ourselves.英语第7页（共12页）

66.a67.because68.Where69.are70.about五、71.How old are you72.When is your birthday73.Happy birthday74.Would you like to come to my party75.See you then六、There are four people in my family.My father was born on July 1st,1980.He likes doingsports very much.He thinks it's good for him,so I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for him.Mymother was born on June 8th,1981.She loves beautiful clothes.I'd like to buy a blue dress forher.My sister was born on September 27th,2003.My sister wants to learn to play the guitar,butshe doesn't have one.I plan to buy one for her.【书面表达写作指导】本次写作要求介绍家人的信息以及你为家人选购的生日礼物。根据内容提示可知，写作时要介绍清楚父母和姐姐的出生日期、兴趣爱好和你为他们准备的生日礼物短文时态主要用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。可能用到的词汇与表达bo,like,want,buy,sports,dress和a pair of等。

七、（本题满分12分）22.如图，在口ABCD中，对角线AC与BD相交于点O,点E、F分别为OB,OD的中点，延长AE至G,使EG=AE,连接CG,延长CF交AD于点P(1)求证：四边形EGCF为行四边形：(2)若AP=6,∠ABC=60°，CD=4①求BC长：②求四边形EGCF的面积.0BG八、（本题满分14分）23.如图，抛物线y=ax2+bx+3与x轴交于点A(1,0)、B(3,0)两点，与y轴交于点C.(1)求此抛物线对应的函数表达式；(2)点E为直线BC上的任意一点，过点E作x轴的垂线与此抛物线交于点E.①若点E在第一象限，连接CF、BF,求△CFB面积的最大值：②此抛物线对称轴与直线BC交于点D,连接DF,若△DEF为直角三角形，请直接写出E点坐标.数学试题第6页共6页

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3下列论述中不透合份为论据来支撑材料一观点的一项是(3分)A.木刻版画以黑百反差产生强烈的艺术效果，通过巧妙构图，以丰满密集和萧疏简淡等不同风格村托所要表现的主题。(《黑白木刻的艺术特点与语言特点》】风充分利用手中有限种类的刀具，通过精心地组织排列，创造出各种丰富的灰色层次，以沙到与色彩表现等值的效果。(《刀木之音一黑白木刻艺术语言随想》)C,木刻版画有两条主线：一是物性，包括材质技能对语言的意义性；一是人性，人性左右了表现内涵的精神品质。(《有一种力量叫版画》)月、四川绵竹木版年画继承唐宋时期的画线传统和上色技艺，具有鲜艳明亮、质朴浓郁的乡土气息，体现了鲜明的民族特色。(《中国四大年画》)4根据文章的论证思路，在横线处填写的句羊不恰的一项是(3分，A.(1)处为：刀味之刚毅、木味之朴拙，共同确立了木刻艺术的现实主义基调@(2)处为：创造黑白意境是当代木刻着重阐释的另一特征口(3)处为：当代木刻艺术渐趋形成兼容并蓄的创作方向D.(4)处为：表现出具有哲理意味的美学气质5.鲁迅先生在《为了忘却的记念)》中说“当《北斗》创刊时，我就想写一点关于柔石的文章，然而不能够，只得选了一幅珂勒惠支夫人的木刻，名日《牺牲》，是一个母亲悲哀地献出她儿子去的，算是只有我一个人心里知道的柔石的记念。”而在《写于深夜里》一文中，他写到：“许多人都明白他已不在人世里，…只有他那双目失明的母亲，我知道一定还以为她的爱子仍在上海翻译和校对…”请结合材料一、二和课文内容，探究鲁迅先生选择《牺牲》这幅木刻的原因。(6分)(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，17分）阅读下面的文字，完成6~9题。鸢尾管弦我对鸢尾的关注，源于清代诗人高鼎的《村居》：“草长莺飞二月天，拂堤杨柳醉春烟。儿童散学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。”这样的诗，分明就是一幅明朗生动的画儿呀。沉浸在诗画中，鸢，也早就跳进了我的脑海。鸢即老鹰，纸鸢则泛指风筝，是一种纸做的形状像老鹰的风筝。鸢尾开出的花儿，就很像老鹰的尾，这也是地被称为鸢尾的原因。她有白、紫、蓝、黄等各色，花瓣常为六瓣，三瓣上长有浅浅淡淡的与主色调不一样的花纹，与没有花纹的三瓣相间排列着，花儿由此展现出立体感和层次感。微风过处，花瓣儿也有一丝微微的颤动，真像一只鹰，盈盈欲飞。我常常在春天的草丛中，目不转睛地注视地。有时，一滴清润的露珠寻上花瓣，料一下，摇新疆维吾尔自治区2024年普通高考第二次适应性检测语文试卷第4页共10页