6语文答案)
【答案】B【解析】A项，“应该鼓励企业为了获取利润对用户‘画像’”违背了“非歧视性原则”，即“不能根据‘用户画像’的不同实行差别化对待”。C项，张冠李戴，“个人选择权的不可剥夺性原则”应为“用户的非物质性原则”。D项，“在实际操作中根本是不可能实现的”说法错误，原文“伦理提前介入进行评估是可行的”说明其具有现实可行性。三、阅读下面的文字，完成7~9题。(9分)人类现代化与工业文明行进的脚步，极大改变了世界的面貌。自1492年哥伦布发现美洲新大陆，经济全球化就成为人类挥之不去的话语。人类开启了被马克思称之为人类“历史向世界历史转变”的“普遍性的交往时代”。马克思、恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中明确强调，在这种普遍交往中，资本的触角伸向世界各地，“日甚一日地消灭生产资料、财产和人口的分散状态”，经济全球化图景日益清晰。在当代，经济全球化已成为人类的一种生活环境。在这种环境下，要坚持文化多样性，构建人类命运共同体，和发展，合作共赢。一个民族经过长期历史发展所沉淀形成的精神观念、审美情趣与思维方式，彰显了其独特的民族性追求。秉持共同发展的理念，必须有不同民族文化间的理解沟通，才能有效达成不同民族间的文化价值共识。强调：“一切文明成果都值得尊重，一切文明成果都值得珍惜。”只有懂得尊重与珍惜，不同文明间的交流互鉴才真正成为可能。首先，在文化心态上，必须摒弃文化偏见与文化歧视，妥善解决世界文化交往中的不对等问题。在经济全球化时代，与离散时空状态下的前现代文明不同，人类开启了同步时空的发展节奏，各国各民族的文化交流已经成为一种常态化图景，而且文化交流合作的广度和深度正在加快推进。事实表明，在此背景下，文化偏见如果不予以坚决纠正，就会导致文化歧视，导致民族间文化交往中的不对等。而文化歧视的蔓延会危及人类文化生态的衡，进而给世界的和谐发展造成持久伤害。等对待其他文化既是文化自觉的内在要求，也是文化自信心的价值呈现。其次，在文化实践层面，文明交融的世界需要自觉坚守文化多样性，反对文化霸权主义。在一定意义上，正是经济全球化催生了文化的多样性，文化的多样性也是人类文化保持自身活力的重要条件。面对新的世界发展格局，每个国家和民族都要展示自己的特点和个性，越是民族的才越是世界的。同时也应看到，扩张与掠夺是资本主义与生俱来的本性，必会滋生出文化霸权主义。对此，我们予以坚决反对。今天，我们要注意雏护世界各民族文化个性和等发展的权利，积极促进文化间的交流对话和自由创造，致力于文化的和谐繁荣。再次，文明交融的文化世界需要双向互动，彼此借鉴，相互欣赏。纵观人类文化的发展历史，世界各民族文化的相互传播、彼此融汇一直是主旋律。世界各地的文化从来都不是孤立发展的，例如远古时期世界各地的彩陶在造型、质地、文饰上有着惊人的相似性。在今天，各地区各民族的文化联系变得更加频繁和紧密，每个国家和民族作为独立、等的文明主体，要尝试进行有效的文化和文明对话，在学借鉴中丰富完善自身文化。最后，要以文化创新为驱动力，积极参与当今世界的文明交融。文化既需要“守正”即维护自身文化的独特性，更需要“创新”。以文化创新来驱动民族文化的未来发展，这是时代的选择，也只有如此，才能有机会主动参与世界文明交融，为人类命运共同体的光明未来贡献文明智慧。因此，我们要自觉树立文化使命感，用全球视野来看待本民族文化的历史、现状和未来，肩负起文化创新的历史责任。(摘编自邹广文《人类命运共同体的文明交融》)7.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(3分)A.经济全球化现象从被马克思、恩格斯发现，到如今已经成为人类的一种生活环境。B.各民族文化具有独特性，建设人类命运共同体离不开各民族文化间的理解与沟通。C.维护各民族文化个性与经济全球化有天然矛盾，正因此，人类文化活力得以保持。D.用全球视野观照本民族文化，从而自觉树立文化使命感，促进当今世界文明交融。【答案】B【解析】A项，“经济全球化现象从被马克思、恩格斯发现”错误，根据原文“自1492年哥伦布发现美洲新大陆，经济全球化就成为人类挥之不去的话语”，经济全球化现象早已被发现。C项，根据原文“面对新的世界发展格局，每个国家和民族都要展示自己的特点和个性，越是民族的才越是世界的”可知，“维护各民族文化个性与经济全球化有天然矛盾”的看法错误。另外，根据原文“在一定意义上，正是经济全球化催生了文化的多样性，文化的多样性也是人类文化保持自身活力的重要条件”可知，“文化的多样性”是人类文化保持活力的条件，而不是“各民族文化个性与经济全球化有天然矛盾”。D项，“从而自觉树立文化使命感，促进当今世界文明交融”错误，原文有“我们要自觉树立文化使命感，用全球视野来看待本民族文化的历史、现状和未来，肩负起文化创新的历史责任”内容，不是D项所述递进关系。·16·
2物理答案)
教学金国1©©所名校单元测试示范寒之札记解析：本题考查匀变速直线运动的规律。根据连续相等时间内的位移之差是一恒量知x一=3aT=6m,解得a=2m/s2,故A项正确；由运动学公式x=t十at得该质点在8s内的位移r=72m,故B项错误；该质点在第四个3s内的位移x=a:一=(：十2a)一（十号a)=6m,故C项错误：由运动学公式。=0十i得质点在第1s末的速度=h十at1=9m/s,第6s末的速度=十at=13m/s,则该质点在第三个2s内的均速度U--11m/s,故D项正确。2答案：AD第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分)二、非选择题：本题共5小题，共56分。12.(7分)某同学用如图所示的装置做“探究小车速度随时间变化的规律”实验。(1)图中仪器A是电火花打点计时器，它使用的是V(选填“交流”或“直流”)电源，释放小车前，小车应停在(选填“靠近”或“远离”)仪器A的位置。(2)该实验中的一部分基本步骤如下：A.释放小车，让小车带着纸带运动B.接通电源，进行打点C.把计时器固定好D.安装纸带以上步骤的正确顺序是解析：(1)电火花打点计时器使用的是220V交流电源，实验过程中，释放小车前，小车要靠近打点计时器。(2)实验步骤的正确顺序：先把计时器固定好，安装纸带，再接通电源，进行打点，之后释放小车，让小车带着纸带运动。故正确的顺序是CDBA。答案：(1)220(1分)交流(1分)靠近(2分)(2)CDBA(3分)13.(9分)某同学在做研究匀变速直线运动实验时，获取了一条纸带的一部分，如图所示，0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7是计数点，相邻两计数点间还有4个点（图中未标出），打点计时器所接交流电源的频率为50Hz,计数点间的距离已在图中标出。由于粗心，该同学忘了测量计数点3、4之间的距离。(1)打计数点6时，小车的瞬时速度大小=m/s。(结果保留两位有效数字)(2)利用逐差法处理数据，可计算出滑块的加速度αm/s2。(结果保留两位有效数字)(3)计数点3、4之间的距离是x4m.02671401.89*2.39—3.39←—3.884.37单位：cm解析：(1)相邻两计数点间还有4个打点未标出，则周期T=0.02×5s=0.1s;某段时间内中间时刻的速度等于该过程中的均速度=7-3袋2×10m/0.1m/2×0.1(2)根据匀交速直线运动的推论，结合逐差法，那么滑埃的加速度a=2≈050m。(3)依据相等时间内，位移之差相等，即24一x2=x6一x24,解得x24=6=5.28X102m,因此C=2.882X102m。答案：(1)0.41(3分)(2)0.50(3分)23新数材·DY·物理-R-必修第一册-HUB·N)
物理试题)
C.电磁炉是利用变化的磁场在灶台台面产生涡流对食物加热D.电磁炉跟电炉一样是让电流通过电阻丝产生热量来对食物加热5.下列四幅示意图，甲表示回旋加速器，乙表示磁流体发电机，丙表示速度选择器，丁表示电磁流量计，下列说法正确的是×甲丙A.甲图要增大粒子的最大动能，可通过增加交变电压U实现B.乙图A极板是发电机的正极C.丙图可以判断出带电粒子的电性，粒子沿直线通过速度选择器的条件是v=BD.丁图中上下表面的电压U与污水的流量Q成正比6.电流互感器是一种测量电流的变压器，工作原理如图所示.其原线圈匝数较少，串联在电路中，副线圈匝数较多，两端接电流表.则电流互感器电路A.是一种降压变压器B.是根据电磁感应原理制成的C.副线圈电流的频率大于原线圈电流的频率D.副线圈的电流大于原线圈的电流7.如图所示，灯泡A、B完全相同，若线圈L的电阻为R,且R>RA(RA为灯泡A的电阻)，则A.S闭合瞬间，灯A、B同时发光B.S闭合瞬间，灯A不亮，灯B立即亮C.稳定后再断开S的瞬间，灯A、B均闪亮一下熄灭D.稳定后再断开S的瞬间，灯B立即熄灭，灯A闪亮一下熄灭8.如图所示是法拉第在1831年做电磁感应实验的示意图，分析这个实验，下列说法中正确的是A.闭合开关S的瞬间，电流表G中有b→a的感应电流B.断开开关S的瞬间，电流表G中有b→a的感应电流高二物理第2页共6页
数学试题)
10.(18分)已知函数f(x)=.x2+k(x一k)十3(k∈R).(1)求满足f(1)≥2f(-1)的k的取值范围；(2)若函数fx)的最大值为，解关于x的不等式了)>-4.密线S型错误（技能型错误）K型错误（知识型错误）失分错误内容涉及题序失分扫描卷首二维码错误类型涉及题序看课外题解析卷分析下载复课件昌I22·G3AB·数学（二）一R一必考一新一Y)C P
英语试题)
教学全国©0所名校单元测试示范卷札记B.The birthday of the man's son.C.The birthday of the man's wife.7.What is probably the woman?A.A security guard.B.A police officer.C.A cleaner.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where did the man get information about the weather?A.On TV.B.On the radio.C.On the Internet.9.Where is the woman's brother going tomorrow?A.To Hong Kong.B.To Shanghai.C.To Beijing.10.What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What will the speakers do on Saturday night?A.Hold a party.B.See a soccer match.C.Watch a basketball game.12.When will the speakers probably arrive at the destination?A.Before 6:00 pmB.At 7:00 pm.C.After 7:00 pm.13.How will the speakers go to the destination?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By train.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Who suggests riding bikes?A.The man.B.The woman.C.Mark and Mary15.What will the speakers do after having dinner with Mark and Mary?A.Go to dance.B.See a film.C.Go home.16.When will the woman go to the museum?A.On Sunday morning.B.On Sunday afternoon.C.On Sunday evening.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What did Steve like when he was in South Wales?A.Playing outside.B.Learning French.C.Writing his own story.18.When did Steve begin his writing?A.When he played out on the hills.B.When he graduated from school.C.When he moved to a new school.19.What kind of writing did Steve enjoy?A.News reports.B.Horror stories.C.Fantastic stories.20.What's the main purpose of the speaker's speech?A.To sell his books.B.To tell he is very active.C.To tell his life experience.试题答案1~5 CCBBA 6~10 CABBA 11~15 BABAA 16~20 BACCA【23新教材·DY·英语-YLB-必修第一册-QG】
2历史答案)
11.C根据材料并结合所学可知，利玛窦等西方传教士为方便传教，在中国积极传播西方科学知识，这在客观上推动了西学在中国的传播，故C项正确。虽然材料中有“禁教”的字眼，但这无法体现中国强烈抵制西方传教，排除A项；材料并未提及列强侵华，排除B项；材料无法体现国人对传教活动是否感兴趣，排除D项。12.D由材料信息可知，从汉代张骞出使西域、唐代玄奘西行途中记载各国风情到近代魏源对各国风貌进行翔实记录，体现了中国对世界的认识不断拓展和深入，故D项正确。“国家观念”在材料并未体现，排除A项；B、C两项所述与材料主旨不符，均排除。13.C谭嗣同是资产阶级维新派中思想比较激进的人物，材料中的“誓杀尽天下君主，使流血满地球，以泄万民之恨”就表明谭嗣同的思想具有鲜明的反专制色彩，故C项正确。谭嗣同是维新派的代表人物，对传统文化没有进行彻底否定，排除A项；材料中没有明确的时间信息，据材料无法推知其推动了维新变法运动的开展，排除B项；谭嗣同思想的影响在材料中没有体现，排除D项。14.C由材料中“江户时代史家不过承袭之而已”可知，日本最大史书《大日本史》参照了中国的正史体例，说明中国文化影响了日本，故C项正确。A、B两项与材料主旨不符，均排除；D项说法夸大，排除。15.B根据材料“如果没有从中国传入的纸，也就不会有文艺复兴”“纸对后来西方文明整个进程的影响”并结合学知识可知，中国发明的纸对西方文化传播及其文明进程起了推动作用，而纸的发明要归功于中国的造纸术，故B项正确。材料强调的是中国的造纸术对西方文明的积极影响，而非强调西方文明发展的持续动力来自中国，排除A项；材料并未强调西方文化发展的条件，排除C项；D项说法在材料中体现不出，排除。16.(1)原因：君主专制的强化；八股取士导致思想文化被禁锢；理学思想的僵化；商品经济的发展；弃儒从商日益成风；等等。(4分)表现：阳明心学倡导个性解放；明清之际思想家抨击君主专制，提倡工商皆本，在学术上主张经世致用。(4分)(2)态度及目的：借用传统儒家思想的权威来宣传维新思想，以减少变法阻力。(4分)(3)正确态度：应历史地看待孔子与儒学，在批判中继承；汲取其优秀的文化营养，摒弃其糟粕；等等。(3分)17.(1)“两大内涵”：以人为本；天人合一。(4分)根源：农耕经济的不断发展完善。(2分，言之有理即可)(2)当代价值：“以人为本”的理念坚持将人民群众的利益放在首位，注重人的个体发展和社会价值，这对于推动人与社会的共同进步具有重要意义；“天人合一”思想既对当今社会形成和谐的人际关系等有一定促进作用，也对我国进行生态文明建设和实现可持续发展战略，有着非常重要的现实意义。(8分，言之有理即可)18.[示例一]主题：佛教传入对中国文化发展产生了重要影响。(2分)评析：西汉末年东汉初年佛教传入中国，在中国得到长期的传播和发展。中国的文学、·2【23新教材·DY·历史·参考答案一R一选择性必修3一QGA】
地理试题答案)
3.下列地图可以作为地貌观察辅助的是 A.遥感影像图 B.资源分布图 C.行政区划图 D.卫星云图
答案A 解题分析 莲塘镇所产油菜籽油采用铁桶装运运往距离较远 的北京、天津等特大城市的优点主要是减少挥发，减少损失；连续 性强是管道运输的优点；铁桶体积大，笨重，并不方便携带；空间利 用小并不是铁桶装运的优点。
答案B 解题分析 由图中该国的人口总量分析，该国人口不足1亿， 美国、巴西和中国人口都在1亿以上，只有德国不足1亿，所以该国 为德国。
12.D【命题意图】本题考查中世纪欧洲的契约精神，意在考查学生获取和解读信息，认识并解释历史现象的能力。料【解题分析】由材料中“惯法逐渐融入人们的法制观念”“农奴通过惯法与庄园主的斗争，正用是契约精神在双方内心中的体现”等信息可知，中世纪欧洲封建庄园的契约精神培有了中世纪人们的法制观念，也推动了中世纪欧洲法律的发展与农奴的反封建斗争，这些都说明这种契约精神客观上有助于推动欧洲民主化进程，故D项正确。材料中所述的欧洲封建庄园的契约精神并不等同于庄园自治意识，A项与材料主旨不符；B项夸大了契约精神对欧洲庄园的影响，且与史实不符，排除；C项说法材料信息判断依据不足，排除。13.C【命题意图】本题考查16世纪英国“价格革命”，意在考查学生获取和解读信息、解决历史问题的能力，渗透了唯物史观、史料实证、历史解释等学科素养，突出基础性、综合性考查要求。【解题分析】由材料信息可知，在16世纪上半期英国经历“价格革命”时，人口数量明显增加；而同时期西班牙虽开始了对新大陆的殖民与掠夺，但基于客观条件，大量美洲贵金属流入欧洲并引发物价上涨应该是在16世纪中期以后。故上述史料可以说明，正是英国国内人口增长而带来的供需失衡引起了国内物价的变化，即社会需求增大，故C项正确，排除B项。资本主义发展、科学技术进步在材料中没有体现，排除A、D两项。14,B【命题意图】本题考查美国工业革命，意在考查学生获取和解读信息、解释历史现象的能力，渗透了唯物史观、史料实证、历史解释等学科素养，突出基础性、综合性考查要求。【解题分析】由材料信息并结合所学知识可知，在第二次工业革命的背景下，美国农业劳动力在社会总劳动力中的占比变化反映出，随着农业机械化的开展，农业生产效率提高，大量农业劳动力被释放出来，流向城市，加快了美国城市化进程，故B项正确。材料只能反映美国城市化的速度加快，但并不能得出“持续”的信息，排除A项；第二次工业革命时期，美国农业领域也进行了机械化改造，排除C项；材料信息并不能说明美国经济结构趋向失衡，排除D项，15.A【命题意图】本题考查英国的一战政策，意在考查学生获取和解读信息、认识历史现象的能力，渗透了唯物史观、历史解释等学科素养，突出基础性、综合性考查要求【解题分析】根据材料信息可知，一战之初，在英国民众，甚至在英国朝野中普遍存在战争会迅速结束的幻想，但经验老到的基钦纳则认为战争不会在短时间内结束，其扩军计划提案正是其朝长期作战方向准备的体现，事后战场形势的演变也证明了基钦纳判断的准确性，故A项正确。基软纳的扩军理念主要是从英国自身利益考虑的，排除B项；一战对交战双方而言都具有非正义性，C项对材料主旨理解错误；基钦纳的扩军理念主要是从长期作战方面考虑的，士兵训练情况不是其主要考虑因素，排除D项。16,D【命题意图】本题考查经济全球化，意在考查学生获取和解读信息、解释历史现象的能力。【解题分析】由材料中数据变化可知，南方国家在世界经济中的地位与影响提高，这反映出世界贸易和经济格局正在加速演变，世界经济多极化趋势更加明显，故D项正确。1995年，世界贸易组织成立，A项说法判断依据不充分；B项由材料信息不能得出，排除；当今世界尚未形成多极化格局，C项说法与史实不符17.(1)原因：随着经济的发展，滨海之民积累了雄厚的资本；造船业是福建传统产业，拥有一定的技术基础；宋政府对福建民间造船的依赖与征用：海外贸易的发展与兴盛；等等。(6分)(2)提示：可从南方社会环境相对稳定、经济重心南移、福建人市场意识等角度补充，要求紧扣问题，逻辑清晰。全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷·参考答案第3页（共4页列）【23·（新高考）高考样卷·历史（二）·GDOG】
(新教材)高三大一轮总复多维特训卷历史一个侧面反映了中国科技落后于西方，B项正确：“西学东渐体现要恢复前代礼乐制度的主张，A项错误；根据材料结合所成为主流”的说法错误，排除A项；材料没有体现西方科技对学可知，墨家学派兴起的主要原因是代表小生产者的利益，不中国传统文化的冲击，排除C项；材料不能表明清政府对外的强调社会等级和谐，并且材料内容没有体现社会等级和谐的信政策，且当时中国实行闭关锁国政策，排除D项。故选B项。息，C项错误；墨家学派代表下层民的利益，没有适应兼并战13.B材料反映了诺贝尔物理学奖得主波尔接受中国道家思争的需要，D项错误想，世界卫生组织肯定中国、印度等传统医者的贡献，这说明6.B“持家立业”“报效国家”等思想都是儒家思想的内容，在族了东方传统智慧受到西方的认可，故B符合题意；材料只反映谱中存在这些内容说明宗谱的纂修体现了儒家思想观念，故选了单方面的西方认可东方文化，不能体现文化交融，故排除B;宗谱纂修不是选官，和科举制无关，排除A:仅依靠纂修不A;材料反映了玻尔认可中国道教“对立互补”的思想，但是世定能维持血统的纯正，排除C;四民社会结构和经济基础及社界卫生组织对东方医者的肯定与宗教无关，故排除C;20世纪会环境有关，不是靠纂修宗谱确立的，排除D。故选B。六七十年代第三世界日益崛起，且材料信息无法说明第三世：7.B根据所学，魏氏是指魏源，他编写的《海国图志》是鸦片战界崛起，故排除D。争后介绍西方历史地理最详实的专著，并且明确主张“师夷长14.B依据材料“东亚儒家社会同西方自由放任的社会，有着根技以制夷”，故③④正确；①“首倡经世之学”与主要是指明末清本的差异。儒家社会相信个人脱离不了家庭、大家庭、朋友以初思想家黄宗羲、顾炎武、王夫之等；②“推崇民主革命”是指孙至整个社会”可以看出李光耀认为亚洲乃至整个社会的发展中山等中国民族资产阶级革命派，故含①②的选项与“魏氏”无都脱不了儒家文化，这说明新加坡的发展离不开儒家文化助关，排除A、C、D。力，儒家文化一定程度上推动新加坡的发展，B项正确；亚洲8.C从材料的数据可以看出，应用科学和技术所占比重最大，模式的发展与欧洲模式并不一致，排除A项；政府在经济发这些应用科学与技术与近代企业的兴办有着密切的联系，因此展中扮演守夜人角色是指自由主义经济政策，材料没有体现，才会有很多人提问相关的问题，故C项正确；从材料来看西学排除C项；家庭凝聚力对国家的经济发展有一定的推动作用，得到了传播，中体西用思想并没有被抑制，排除A项；从材料而非阻碍，排除D项。故选B项。中看不出有维新的主张，且此时只是早期维新思想出现，并没15.A结合所学知识可知，宣称儒家学说才是“理性宗教”，足以有往深人发展，排除B项；崇尚科学成为主流是新文化运动时取代当时西方盛行的宗教，说明伏尔泰推崇中国的儒家学说：期，排除D项。的主要目的是借古讽今，促进启蒙运动的发展，A项正确；为9.C根据材料“唐代壁画‘五台山图’中有一座‘大佛光之寺’”新教作舆论宣传与伏尔泰是启蒙运动的领袖不符，B项错误；：“在山西五台山地区发现了其实物一佛光寺”等信息可知，唐伏尔泰反对君主专制不反对君主制，C项错误；推崇儒家学说代壁画“五台山图”为其发现实物“佛光寺”提供了重要的史料，客观上有利于中西文化的交流，但并非伏尔泰的主要目的，D说明此类壁画可与文化遗存互证，C项正确；根据所学知识可项错误。知，材料所述的壁画应源于现实中的实物，而不是源于艺术想16.A材料中“热爱祖国、尊老爱幼、重义轻利、诚实守信、助人象，A项错误；材料所述壁画能够为发现其实物提供重要的史为乐、与邻为善、团结友善”的思想观念，是一定区域的村民共料，一定程度上能够还原历史真实，但不能表述为“完整”，B项司的价值取向，有助于乡村地区和谐稳定发展，构建和谐的新错误；材料所述壁画对史学研究具有重要的价值，而不是来自型社会关系，A项正确；传承乡村优秀传统文化与“协调社会于学者的发掘，D项错误。发展过程中的城乡矛盾”“加强各地区间的文化交流”无关，排：10.A根据“整个的统一运动非常像滚雪球…这种雪球不是除B、C两项；传承乡村优秀传统文化无法抵御现代文明对传一个，而是好多个…在相当长时期内，中原始终是最大、最统文化的冲击，排除D项。故选A项。有活力的一个”等信息可知，中华民族形成的过程中融合了不步骤二能力提升练同部族文化，而且中原文化占据主导，这体现了中华民族形成1.B结合所学内容可知，“善书”的内容都是传统儒家思想的内的特点，A项正确；材料反映的不是“中国”的地位，排除B项；容，而儒家思想是明清时期的主流思想，所以“善书”的流行是材料反映的是中华民族形成的特点，不是形成的历程，排除C在强化社会主流的价值观，故选B;理学的主导地位在南宋就项；材料中没有比较信息，领先于世界的说法不正确，排除D已经得到确立，排除A;儒家思想就是官方的意识形态，所以项。故选A项。“阻碍”的说法错误，排除C；“善书”的流行是强化了儒家思想11.解析：(1)不同点：依据材料“中国民族传统体育文化源于‘天的地位，没有冲击，排除D。人合-一’、阴阳、五行与八卦等理论”“西方传统竞技体育文化2.C结合所学知识可知，陆九渊提出“心即理也”的核心命题，以西方哲学为基础”，得出中国传统体育以“天人合一”等思想主张于人生日常处通过内心反省来明理，因此C正确；陆九渊为理论基础，西方传统体育以西方人文主义哲学为基础；依据批评朱熹的理学过于“支离”，A排除；B、D是程朱理学的成就，材料“中国民族传统体育注重人体自身的统一性以及人体与排除。故选C。自然界的和谐”“注重科学实验、解剖学、生理学以及现代医学3.D在人与自然关系方面，突出人的地位指的是荀子的主张等学科知识的综合运用”，得出中国传统体育注重人与自然的“制天命而用之”；在社会关系方面，强调民的作用，指的是孟子和谐，西方传统体育注重科学知识在体育中的运用；依据材料的主张“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”，故D项正确；A是道家“中国传统体育文化一贯向着娱乐性、表演性、礼仪性的方向的，排除；天行有常没有突出人的地位，排除B;C是法家与墨发展”“西方传统竞技体育文化强调更高、更快、更强，忽视了家的主张，不符合题意竞争中的道德教育，提倡竞争，超过对手”，得出中国传统体育4。B材料“程颗、程颐兄弟则将二者圆通”“契嵩认为儒和佛‘心朝着增强礼仪、表演性的方向发展，西方传统体育始终重视竞则一’”等信息可反映出北宋时期存在儒学与佛教融合的现象，技性；结合所学知识，得出中国传统体育重视将体育和个人道B项正确；材料强调了儒佛的融合，而不是强调佛教对儒学的德修养相结合，西方传统体育更强调竞争结果；中国传统体育冲击，无法体现地位动摇的现象，A项错误；材料内容没有体现重参与、轻结果，西方传统体育提倡对胜利的追求。(2)背景：理学成为官方哲学的问题，并且在南宋时理学才逐渐成为官方依据材料“竞技体育形态在人文思潮的浸润下呈现出了近代哲学，C项错误；阳明心学出现于明代，D项错误完整形态一独立性”，得出文艺复兴时期对古希腊、古罗马竞5.B根据材料“使劳者得息，乱者得治”“观其中国家百姓人民技体育文化的发掘；人文主义的发展；近代科学的产生和发之利”等信息结合所学可知，墨子强调百姓利益，代表小生产者展；资本主义经济的发展；依据材料“西方竞技体育的文化影的利益，即其兴起的主要原因是代表下层民利益，B项正确；响力从区域化的地中海文明向外辐射整个欧洲大陆，而竞技根据材料信息可知，墨子主要强调广大人民百姓的利益，没有体育的形态特征也从区域化转为地域化”，得出民主化、法治242
6数学答案)
18.(本小题满分12分)得在△ABC中，a,b,c分别为内角A,B,C的对边，点D在BC上，BD=2CD,AD=2.(1)从下面条件①②中选择一个条件作为已知，求A;(2)在(1)的条件下，求△ABC面积的最大值.条件0：sim2B+sin2C=sin4(2y33-sinBsinC sinA);条件②：cos2A-cos2B+sin2C=sinBsinC..注：若条件①和条件②分别解答，则按第一个解答计分.:在P的得1者温原的行西名1可了81月0,05前合阳的小分000消合1智得章得的品游木品连的P一保时以的”后通电人0货西文夹品部合下青。出19.(本小题满分12分)0-如图，四棱锥P-ABCD中，AB∥CD,AB⊥AD,且AB=AD=2CD=4,PA=2,∠PAB=60°，直线PA与面ABCD的所成角为30°，E,F分别是BC和PD的中点.(1)证明：EF∥面PAB;(2)求面PAB与面PAD夹角的余弦值.
2英语答案)
They created a new sport,Cane Ball,65 Benjamin will kick a ball to Mary and she'llpass it back with her cane.Mary also gave Benjamin a huge box of trucks 66 belong)to her late son.Benjamin's mom,Sarah,is also really touched by the pair's bond:"Mary is 67(fierce)independent.So I got really emotional when I heard 68 say that she missedBenjamin on the days when it was too cold or rainy to go outside,"she said.Yet perhaps most of all,the pair have taught us that friendship comes 69 so manyshapes and forms.It just needs a little interest and 70 (curious)in those around us.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请称修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(1)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I together with my classmate went hiking last Sunday.We felt more than happier,singing and laughing all a way.All of a sudden,I saw something moved on one side of thepath.I stopped have a look.It turned out that it was a little bird.Unfortunately,there seemedto be nothing wrong with it.It could neither fly nor stood up.My classmates suggested weshould take them home.So I took their advice but went back home with the injured bird.Nowthe bird has recovered its health.What I should do next is to free from it.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校国际部计划在周五下午放映电影“War and Peace”,请你通知国际班的学生们观看，内容包括：1.电影简介：1956年上映；同名小说改编：反映俄国社会现实；2.放映时间、地点；3.写观后感。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICEThe Students'Union英语试题第10页（共10页）
2英语答案)
2.只允许修改十处，多者（从第川处起）不计分。When I was still young in my high school,my mother dragged me to play basketball to lose weight.Howeverit asme ou tobeabitter failure because Idevoted my timestudy.e dayrdfmine contacted me and suggested that westaried to swim.Without any hesiation,Iagreed because wethought that it was coolest thing in the world.I couldn't forget the day on thatwas thrown into theowater.Fortunately,I survived.Honest speaking,I had a hard time recovered from the shock.Then my friendteaches me to hold my breath underwater.Eihally,I succeeded.Now realizing that taking exercises isbeneficial to my health,I develop a strong taste for swimming,which becomes part of my life.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的学生李华。你正参加与法国巴黎友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上英语交流活动。友好校的学生Chris得知新近发布的2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号(official motto)是“一起向未来(Together for a Shared Future)”,认为这个口号非常棒。他请你进一步谈谈看法.请你根据以下提示进行发言(1)向Chris表示感谢并认同他的看法：(2)你对口号的理解（体现奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等）：(3)对2022年北京冬奥会成功举办表达祝贺。
6语文试题)
二、古代诗文阅读(34分) (一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成1013题。 成帝建始四年夏四月，河决东郡金堤。先是，清河都尉冯逡奏 言：“郡承河下流，顷所以阔无大害者，以屯氏河通两川分流也。今 屯氏河塞，鸣犊口又益不利，独一川兼受数河之任，虽高增堤防，终 不能泄。九河故迹今既灭难明屯氏河新绝未久其处易浚又其口所 居高于以分杀水力道里便宜可复浚以助大河泄暴水备非常。”事下 丞相以为方用度不足，可且勿浚。后三岁，河果决于馆陶及东郡金 堤，坏败官亭、室庐且四万所。冬十一月，御史大夫尹忠以对方略 疏阔，上切责其不忧职，自杀。河元年春，杜钦荐王延世于王凤， 使塞决河。延世以竹落长四丈，大九围，盛以小石，两船夹载而下 之。三十六日河堤成。三月，诏以延世为光禄大夫，秩中二千石， 赐爵关内侯，黄金百斤。三年秋八月，河复决原，所坏败者半建 始时。鸿嘉四年秋，河水湓溢，败官亭、民舍四万余所。陵李寻
10.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第五段中部落首领批评西方殖民者的话“They didn't understand fire in thesense of a tool.And they didn't understand its role to help generate the land.So they broughtsuppression(压制).”可以推断出部落人对火的认识。11.【答案】D【解析】本文主要介绍了加州有关部门正在与土著部落合作，打算采用部落原有的方法控制森林火灾的这一情况，故D项为最佳题目。D篇【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自然。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项科学发现，即：运动的老鼠血液中有一种丛生蛋白，把它们的血液输入到不运动的老鼠体内可以降低其神经炎症。12.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第二段中“They showed that transfusions(输入)of blood from running micereduced neuroinflammation(神经炎症)in the inactive mice and improved their cognitiveperformance.”可知，不运动的老鼠从运动的老鼠身上获取血液。13.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第四段中“A month of steady running was enough to greatly increase thequantity of neurons and other cells in the brains of marathoner mice when compared withthose of inactive mice..”可知，运动对老鼠的大脑有好处。14.【答案C【解析】根据文章倒数第二段中“Remove a single protein,clusterin(丛生蛋白)，from marathonermice's plasma and there will be no anti--inflammatory effect on inactive mice's brains..”可知答案。15.【答案】B【解析】总结文章最后一段大意可知，使用一种具有丛生蛋白功能的药物可能对延缓与神经炎症相关的疾病有效。第二节【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自我。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康旅游这种旅游方式。16.【答案】0【解析】该项属于介绍健康旅游这个概念的范畴，以“These trips”承接上文。17.【答案】G【解析】该项谈的是饮食健康，符合语境。较干扰项B表达的饮食选择方式更为健康。18.【答案】F【解析】该项为所在段落的主题句，提出该段谈论的话题“physical options”。19.【答案】A【解析】该项讲的是健康旅游的不完美之处，适合所在段落主题。干扰项D“对于如此完美的经历，你期望再高都不为过”与该段意义表达相反。20.【答案】E【解析】该项谈的是旅行目标要在特定时间内可及，这个意思与上文说的“要实际，不要期望太高”契合。第二部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】主题语境：人与社会。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了塞拉利昂男孩JeremiahThoronka为解决用电短缺问题努力寻求解决方法的故事。21.【答案】B【解析】根据下文可知，Jeremiah的方法是把高速上汽车的动能转化成电能来解决当地用电短缺的问题，所以当地的情况应该是四分之三的人口无“电”可用高二英语参考答案及解析第2页（共6页）
a超s0liexporionce.o do the same job as his father.osr地tsn,e describe Liu Yu according to the passage?Kind and brave.Dgent and sincere.Creative and patient.Selfless and curious.id the three students have inThey were admilted toTsinghua University..They did the jobs related to their careers.C.They took adultsresponsibilities after gaokao.)They had an ambition to achieve their dreams.七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Creating a solid budget is the first step in making your money work for you.5 It may just mean putting yourey towards the important things first.Following the tips below,you can become a master of your money.6 To make your monthly budget,add up the total amount of money you spend every month.Then,mare it with the amount from your monthly income.Whatever you have left over is your savable income.If theer isnegative,you're probably spending more than you make each month.Lit all of your fixed expense Fixed expensesare the things that you pay the same price for every singe7 Add a label()for each expense,and then write down the amount you spend in each box.Wriht you spendevertime you mke a purchase The beat way o track how well youdoingsitea note down every time you spend money.8Ptyourera moey towarda specifie goal.If you leaveoversome money at the end of the nth,you cingyor golsYY paylf dhMake are yoyoud your☆分科模拟·英语六·第22页
M:Thank goodness.Dr.Watson,thank you so much for seeing me.My back has been hurting a lot since the lasttime I saw you.Text 10How do you decide what you arogoing to buy in a supermarket?Do you look in the refrigerator and make a list?Do you think about what you want to cook and then buy the food you need?Even if you do these things,thesupermarket makes some of the decisions for you.There are some people who have studied how to make people buymore food in a supermarket.They do all kinds of things that you do not even notice.The food that everybody mustbuy,like bread,milk and vegetables,is spread all over the store.You have to walk to find these things.Theexpensive food is in packages with brightly colored pictures.It is put at eye level,and so when you see it you want tobuy it.The things that you have to buy anyway are usually put on a higher or lower shelf.However,candy and otherthings children like are on lower shelves.Studies show that after a person has been in a supermarket for 30 minutes.she or he spends 50 cents every minute.For example,if somcone stays 40 minutes,the supermarket has5dollarsmore.So the store has a comfortable temperature in summer and in winter,and it plays soft music.It is a pleasantplace for people to stay and spend more money.So be careful in the supermarket.You may go home with a bag offood you were not planning to buy.The supermarket,not you,decides you should buy it.（五)1-5.ACCAB 6-10.ACBAB 11-15.BCABC 16-20.ACBCC【语篇导读】本文为应用文，介绍从伦敦到加拿大和落基山脉的一个15日旅行套餐21.C.细节理解题。根据Days7-8,Jasper National Park中的“Take a coach along Icefields Parkway to Jasper.stopping to admire the impressive Athabasca Glacier."可推测出答案22.C。细节理解题。WHAT'S INCLUDED部分中的“10 nights'accommodation,3 nights on The Canadian and13meals'”不是全程15个晚上的住宿。故C不包括在内，为正确选项。23.D。细节理解题。比较DEPARTURES部分中的费用信息可以推知，D为正确选项。【语篇导读】研究发现，比起爱因斯坦这种“天才与生俱来型”的人物，努力的爱迪生型人物是更好的榜样。24.A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，宾州大学和威廉帕特森大学的研究人员对大学生开展了一系列研究，发现比起爱因斯坦这种“天才与生俱来型”的人物，学生们更受爱迪生那种“努力型”人物的激励。由此可知，研究人员发现，比起天才，努力的人是更好的榜样25.C。细节理解题。根据第三段“There's a misleading message out there that says you have to be a genius in orderto be a scientist"Struggling is a normal part of doing science and exceptional talent is not the only preconditionfor succeeding in science.It's important we help spread this message in science education"可知，宾州大学的联合作者Danfei Hu说：“有种误导人的说法称为了成为一名科学家，你必须是个天才。"“奋斗是从事科学的一个常规部分，而非凡的天赋并不是在科学上获得成功的唯一前提条件。我们在科学教育中帮助传递这一信息很重要，”由此可知，Hu建议在科学教育中提倡努力奋斗。26.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段前四句可知，爱因斯坦的成功通常与超凡的天才联系在一起，而爱迪生的成功通常与他的不懈和勤奋联系在一起。并非是说爱因斯坦在革新科学方面投入很少，他跟任何人一样努力。只是普遍的认识依然是他的大脑无与伦比。由此推知，作者可能认为，爱因斯坦是众所周知的天才，也是个未获得应有赞赏的实干家27.B.词义猜测题。根据最后-段划线词上、下文“his brain.,was like no other.So why bother trying to follow inhis footsteps?"[他（爱因斯坦）的大脑无与伦比。所以何必费力气试图追随他的脚步呢？]可知，爱因斯坦的大脑是无法效仿的，划线词emulated原形为cmulate,意为“模仿；效仿”28.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的描述可知，20世纪越来越少的人学拉丁文，因此选择D。All people didn'tlearn Latin in the20 th century,是部分否定，不是所有的人都学拉丁文。选项B是强干扰项。学拉丁文代表有学识，但并不代表只有受教有的人才学拉丁文29,B。逻辑推理题。文章提到Marie Smith Jones的目的是论证前面的观点，即“a language dies because everyonewho speaks the language dies”",意思是“每一个说这种语言的人都死亡了，这种语言就灭亡了”，即什么是语言死亡，因此选B。30.C。细节理解题。根据第三段的“It is a window into an engaging ancient civilization,.and studying an ancientcivilization teaches us to respect different points of view and unfamiliar cultural practices'”可知，学拉丁文是对-种文明的理解，即选项C正确。选项B是强干扰项，尊重他人观点不是原因，而是学后的结果。名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编英语参考答案一19
NGLISH关语周钣高考北师大综合WEEKLY第19期2022-2023学年总第3663期2022.11.4星期五山西师范大学主管山西师大教育科技传媒集团主办英语周报社编辑出版社长：徐文伟总编辑：刘永俊国内统一刊号：CN14075/征网址：http://www.ecom.ene。。。TEENS'FOCUS语篇导读100多头逼真的大象雕塑出现在伦敦的街头。主办方称举办这一活动旨在提高人们对自然环境的保护意识，探索人类主题语境：人与社会一艺术与野生动物和谐共存的方式。★★★女☆Words:about 310;Time:4 minutesecently,more than 100 Asian elephants madetheir way across The Mall in front of London'sBuckingham Palace.However,they weren'tlive animals.These life-sized elephant sculpturesLife-sizedwere handmade by native community membersfrom the jungles of Tamil Nadu in South IndiaThe environmental art exhibition is calledCoExistence.It was headed by Elephant Family andelephant sculpturesThe Real Elephant Collective,a British charity andnon-profit socio-environmental enterprise aimed atraising awareness for the Indian elephant.Meant asin Londona response to the increasing conflict betweenhumans and animals,the campaign's goal is tostart a movement of global empathy(共鸣)formembers of the animal kingdom who,like thepowerful elephant,have found themselves sharingnatural habitats with fast-growing human populations.ade with an invasive(侵入emonstrate this uni
your dining room.With a wicker basket,for instance,place individual toiletries,towels,andblankets on the hamper for presentation in your guests'rooms.You can give your visitors awam,“hotel inspired”feeling,.Giving someone an awesome gift hamper that is also eco-friendly conveys a uniquemessage to the recipient because there are so many options for gift baskets,you can fill them asyou choose.This is why green hampers in particular are dominating the market.1.What is probably the concern of people who choose hampers?A.Comfort.R.Expense.C.Security.2.Which can best describe the advantages of green hampers?A.Reusable and toughB.Popular and costly.C.Multipurpose and recyclable.D.Ever-lasting and eco-friendly.3.What is the author's attitude to the popularization of green hampers?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.6 Doubtful.B.Unclear.BThere have been numerous attempts to create an all-plastic bike.But most have neverpassed through the prototype stage(原始阶段).Igus,a Germany-based manufacturer of high-performance plastics,and Dutch start-up MTRL aim to change that with the igus:bike-theworld's first urban bike crafted almost entirely from recycled plastic.Igus CEO Frank Blase first got the idea while vacationing on a Florida beach in 2009.Aconversation with some employees from a rental company made him aware of the challenges ofmaintaining beach bicycles.The continuous exposure to sand,wind and salt water caused thebikes to rust rapidly.Many had to be replaced in only three months.The igus:bike,unveiled at a German trade show,is maintainable and rust-free.It can beleft outdoors in all weathers and does not require lubricant oil to reduce frictionbetween parts.Since it does not attract sand,dust or dirt,the bike can be cleaned with a gardenhose(水管)in seconds."As all components are made of plastic,no part of the bike rusts.even the gearsbicycle gears made of plastic were unthinkable for a long time,"Blase says.The igus:bike will also help combat the world's plastic pollution.The company says asingle adult bike gives new life to about 16 kilograms of single-use plastic that would otherwisechoke our landfills or waterways.Currently,90 percent of the igus:bike is made using recycled plastic.This includes thebicycle's frame,bearings,pedals and wheel rims.Igus and MTRL believe future versions will高三英语试题第2页（共10页）
7.What does the waste mainly consist of according to the man?A.Wood.B.Paper.C.Plastic.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。.What was life on the eaby planet like according to the marA.Animals.B.Cells.C.Plants.When does the woman think other planets will communicate with us probably?A.In 25 years.B.In 50 years.C.In 100 years.ea大ogA.By rockets.B.By computers.C.By telescopes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1.How old is Daisy?A.18.B.19.n16.77.C.21.12.What will the man drink?A.Beer.aeB.Orange juice.C.Apple juice.A.Long.B.Round.C.Small.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题Wh is James talkingA.His principal.B.His mother.C.His friend.5.Why doesn'tJames want togo to Northwestern Universiy?A.It's too expensive.B.It's far from his family.C.None of his friends are going there.16.What is most important to James?A.Going to an inexpensive school.B.Going to a well-known teaching school.C.Going to an easy school.17.What is James like?A.He's a hard worker.B.He makes friends easily.C.He's confident he'll make the right choice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Who are the volunteers probably?A.Teachers from middle schools.B.People from all over the country.C.Students from several local high schools.When is the volunteersnext trip to the beach?A.This Saturday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday.What do the volunteers need from other citizens?B.A few facts.A.Their support.C.Some films.世纪金榜一2023全国高考原创月考金卷（九）英语第2页（共8页）
Minimize interpersonal contactInfeA is usually spread through droplets from an infected person when they cough,sneeze or talk.39第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）hn hand,crowded areas may have poor air circulation,leading to virus accumulation,and on the other hand,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式crowded areas obviously increase the risk of face-to-face airborne transmission."Taijiquan events have not been held frequently since the pandemic,but we can see public enthusiasm has4056(considerable),"Chen Bing says.If youre ill withflu,being around others puts them at risk.This is especially true for people with chronic medicalSince November,Chen Bing and 100 masters from Wenxian 57 (conduct)classes via livestream onconditions like cancer,heart disease and HIV.Quickly isolating yourself can prevent the spread of flu and save lives.video-sharing mobile apps,attracting more than 400,000 viewers.A.Avoid infecting others.Chen Bing has generously shared his taijiquan 58(wise)during the online sessions and also developed someB.Cold and flu are totally different.simple moves to help people to relax at the office."The feedback has been great,and social media offers an59C.It happens more easily in crowded spaces.(effect)way to popularize taijiquan,"says Chen Bing.He has spent more than two decades practicing it.60(make)D.However,there are risks associated with vaccination.himself a master.In 2021,he61 (name)as a provincial taijiquan inheritor."As an adolescent,62 makesE.It can also help reduce the severity of symptoms if you do get infected.taijiquan significant is that it strengthens their body and improves fighting skills.Asnesexperiene grows,itbecomesF.Symptoms of influenza A can include fever,cough,sore throat and so on.easier63 (appreciate)its cultural connotations(),"he explains.Chen Bing says taijiquan has taught him toG.Keeping your hands clean is an easy way to keep yourself and your family healthystay calm during life's ups and downs,and to embrace the world with 64open mind.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）He has nurtured more than 400 disciples ()65 in turn,have passed the knowledge on to their students.第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第一节（满分15分）A picture has been reprinted,41 and passed around for decades:Two grinning brothers,hair standing on你作为学生代表，负贵参与接待来你校访问的卢旺达(Rwanda)“中卢友好”代表团。请你以学生代end,were 42 that they were minutes away from being 43 by lightning while climbing Moro Rock in表的身份，以Welcome为题，写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.欢迎贵宾California's Sequoia National Park.2.介绍学校特色"At the time,we thought this was 44,"Michael McQuilken45."I took a photo of Mary and Mary3.提出希望took a photo of Sean and me.I raised my right hand into the air and the ring I had on began to buzz(发出嗡嗡声)so注意：46 that everyone could hear it."Not once did they consider that a lightning strike was 47,he said.1.写作词数应为80左右：Suddenly,the temperature 48 and it began to hail ()The teens decided to return down the 492.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答but partway down,the lightning struckWelcome"I found myself on the ground with the others,"McQuilken recalled."Sean fell down and huddled on hisDear distinguished guests,knees.Smoke was pouring from his back."It turned out that Sean was one of at least three people 50 directly that day by the triple-pronged (lightning,including one man who died.Sean was knocked unconscious and suffered third-degree burns to his51and elbows.Although the kids didn't know it then,hair standing on end and tingling (skin may be 52 that a第二节（满分25分）lightning strike may be on the way,experts say.If that happens,the best advice is to seek 53 immediately.If阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。that's not possible,squat )54 to the ground on the ball of your feet,making yourself the smallest targetpossible and55 contact with the ground.Then,as soon as possible,get out of the area.Once upon a time,a group of five friends decided to go on an adventure in the forest.They packed their bags and41.A.takenB.postedC.drawnD.decoratedset off on a sunny day.The forest was beautiful and full of tall trees and lush green foliage.The friends walked for a42.A.consciousB.delightedC.nervouswhile,exploring the forest and taking pictures.D.unaware43.A.followedB.attractedC.struckD.abusedAs they walked deeper into the forest,the friends saw a river and decided to follow it.After a while,they cameacross a small waterfall,and one of the friends suggested they climb up to take a closer look.They climbed up the steep44.A.adventurousB.humorousC.fascinatingD.unexpected45.A.recalledB.addedC.complainedD.criedrocks,and once they reached the top,they were amazed by the beautiful view.They snapped some photos and went back46.A.slightlyB.dangerouslyC.toughlyD.dramaticallydown.It was getting late,and the friends decided to set up camp for the night.They found a flat area near theriverand47.A.approachingB.maintainingC.removingD.restoringstarted a campfire.They roasted marshmallows and shared stories until they were tired and went to sleep.48.A.rocketedB.aroseC.droppedD.jumpedIn the middle of the night,a heavy rainstorm hit the forest.The wind was so strong that it uprooted some of the trees49.A.grasslandB.mudC.iceand one of them fell onto the friends'camping tent.They woke up to find themselves trapped under the tree,withnoD.mountain50.A.protectedB.hitC.burnedD.chokedway to escape.At first,they were seared and didn't know what to do.But then they remembered some survival tips they'd eamed51.A.earsB.kneesC.backD.face52.A.signsB.causesC.motivationsD.perspectivesfrom aTV show.They decided to conserve their energy and stay calm.53A.partnersB.shelterC.shadeD.solutionsThey knew that they needed to find a way to get out before they ran out of supplies.54.A.highB.shallowC.lowD.opposite55.A.keepB.maximizeC.loseD.minimizeFinally,after several hours of walking,they saw a farmer's house.英语试题【第7页】（共8页）英语试题【第8页】（共8页）
为什知识，N.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A,B,C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）Nowadays the world is corfu that people have s many things to busy with.Time isalways notenouoAthem.But they will try their best to squeeze)time.Giving up the sleeping time is a common way.Theyaayssleep little and give most of the sleeping time to do other things,which they think is meaningful.In theit seemsa good way to get more time.But it will get more harm than benefit in the long term.Notenousdamage people's body health and then some other problems will al come So I think that enoueserimportantFirst of all,enough sleep can make people full of energy for a whole day.It's easy to imagine that thedifference between a powerful person and a dismal person.A good harvest in a day results from a good state.And agood state mostly depends on the good sleep.So having a good sleep determines a person's achievement next day.密Secondly,good sleep is good for people's health.People can have a good rest for all parts of their body whensleeping.Enough rest leads to a healthy body.The most obvious point is that the skin of a person who sleeps well is封封better than the one who doesn't sleep well.In a word,although sleep seems a common and small thing,it is very important.It has great influence on our线线life.We should make our body get the rest it should have.41.What does the word "dismal"means in Chinese in the second paragraph?内内A.阴沉的42.Giving upB.勤奋的is a common way to squeeze time.C.有活力的不A.the sleeping timeD.愉快的不C.the resting timeB.the working hours要要43.How many good things does the second paragraph mention about sleeping?D.the entertainment timeA.One.B.Two.答答C.Three.D.Four.From the time we were babies we have been taught our manners.We are taught how to hold a knife and a forkB题题and not to talk with our mouths full.We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and theway to introduce people.Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else.Almost everywhere eating together means that you are very friendly to each other.But in parts of Polynesia(利尼西亚)，it is bad manners to be seen eating together.They politely tum their backs on each other when they aretaking food.Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing.They do it to show that they want a sick personget well,or to bless a new-bor baby.In most other places,spitting means just something completely different.席It's something to do to show that you hate someone.第4页共8页
这一生的梦想。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他向老师展示他的作品时，老师回答说：“现代艺术的问题是你可以在画布上吐痰，称之为艺术。”A.assigned分配；B.offered提供：C.conveyed表达：D.showed展示。根据下句“The problem with modern art is that you can_2_on a canvas and call it art.”可知当他把自己的作品给老师看时得到了老师的回答。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他向老师展示他的作品时，老师回答说：“现代艺术的问题是你可以在画布上吐痰，称之为艺术。”A.set设定；B.spit吐痰：C.sneeze打喷嚏：D.skip跳跃。根据下句“Norman feltso disappointed”可知诺曼感到非常失望，结合I3空后的“a memoir called Spit on a Canvas:the Journey of theParkinson's Painter..”说明老师的评价是“现代艺术的问题在于你可以在画布上吐痰，然后称之为艺术。”。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：诺曼感到很失望，但多年来他从未放弃艺术。A.still仍然：B.occasionally偶尔：C.never绝不：D.frequently频繁地。根据后文“Although life was sometimes hard for him,it didn't ruin his6for creative expression.”可知尽管生活有时对他来说很艰难，但这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。说明这些年来，他从未放弃艺术。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，诺曼不遗余力地全心全意地养活他的妻子和三个孩子。A.retirement退休：B.exhibition展览；C.graduation毕业：D.marriage婚姻。根据下句“Norman spared no efforts to5his wife and three children with devotion.”可知结婚后，诺曼把他的梦想放在一边，不遗余力地全心全意地养他的妻子和三个孩子。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，诺曼不遗余力地全心全意地供养他的妻子和三个孩子。A.$upport支撑，供养：B.remove移除：C.judge判断：D.replace取代。根据空后“his wife and three children with devotion”可知诺曼把他的梦想放在一边不遗余力地金心全意地供养他的妻子和三个孩子。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，但这并没有破环他对创造性表达的渴望。A.calling打电话：B.praying祈祷：C.longing渴望：D.waiting等待。根据前文“Although life was sometimes hard forhim,it didn't ruin”可推断这些年来，他从未放弃艺术，说明这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。故选C。【27题详解】
60.patients.。考查可数名词的复数。根据语境可知，设空处意为“病人”，patient作“病人”讲时是可数名词，因为此处表示泛指，故填patients。due在此处为形容词，意为“预定”。61.which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词Open Bionics,且在从句中作主语，故填which。62.for。考查固定搭配。pay for…为…支付费用。63.amazing。考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“令人惊喜的”，故填形容词amazing。64.independently。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰动词dress和tie,表示“独立地”，故填副词independently。65.me。考查代词。根据语境可知，设空处作宾语，指代Dionne,表示“我”，故填代词宾格me。
protectedGaldpagosspan of allRaising livestock(is a big part of the carbon emision fromricureBttishard to change people's habits and get them togiveuptheirhmoconservationhan one-third of Americans eat fast food everyday.Wpforoant tortoissverything from buildings to burgers.Now,new stdy from theHoPublic Health found that labels nf oodn the Pacifichenre dhietryrwildlife,dea could reduce food-related greenhouse gas emissions by5and have heatbeneThe 00partipantsn he tudyrake nespirationorhehcinieinpactlabesonodneaticmsandanotherhadlowdnaieinpalhncnfhislands wereor pabased burgers Both menu were ffeeive in rding the orders orwhile sailingerthe high-impact labels were far more effective,of thethe islands,hongmore nvrnmentlly sustainable selection,whilemenuiaed over time.ouraged ony 10participants to change.Isabela,SnWe found that labeling red meat items with high-climate impact labels was moreffivnnisustainableseection than labelingnoed meat items with te fewer thanlabels,"wrote the authors of the study:rom the 2021Lead author,Julia Wolfson said,"These results suggest that menu labeling,particularly labels”Galapagoswarning that an item has high climate impact,can be an effective strategy for encouragingase if seriousmore sustainable food choices in a fast food setting."210obepend on.”The study points out negative labels might be unpopular:"It is unlikely that the industrywould voluntarily adopt a negative label approach;such an approach needs tobeeaiedovia law.However,high climate impact labels may easily be adopted in settings likeuniversities and hospitals.They have a point that this label is aggressively negative,more like a cigarette waringhdbel.In the study,the authors note that future research should test or lbeingiandtitative research n how peope understand ifferenimpact labels.32.What is paragraph 1 mainly about?rgil lamte omoe bhAA.The impact of carbon emission.B.The background of the new study.C.The request of giving up carbon labels.D.The difficulty in changing peops habits33.How did the groups respond to the merus?A.Some of them changed theiro choices.B.Some of them stopped eating fast food.C.They stuck to their preferences.D.They liked them very much.24-103B。【高二英语第6页（共10页）】·24-103B·so has risen57.to2a60base d
C.They can let the UV light through their bodies. D.Their fluorescence can change the UV light into harmless blue light. 14.What does the underlined word "extracted"in the last para- graph probably mean? A.Preserved. B.Recycled. C.Got in. D.Pulled out.
丧和愤怒。 48.D 根据下文（作者的父亲劝慰作者）可判断选laughed。 49.B done在此表示做完。 50.A作者的父亲就是这样，无论他遇到什么困难，他永远也不放 弃。 51.C不幸的是，旱灾肆虐全国。 52.D 虽然这对每个人来说都很艰难，但作者的父亲仍旧保持乐 观。 53.C作者的父亲为还有健康和食物而心存感激。 54.B只有那时，作者才真正开始感激父亲和他的信仰。 55.A 根据下文的“His loving..”可知选love。 56.A 从早到晚，他无休止地工作来养家糊口。 57.B put our happiness before his own意为“我们的快乐总是优
8试题(生物))
的炎症反应会导致组织损伤或者炎性疾病。回答下列问题：(1)炎症信号刺激痛觉感受器，引发神经冲动，神经冲动传至▲处产生痛觉：同时，▲作为体温调节中枢受内、外致热源刺激，引起局部体温升高。此外损伤部位还有发红、肿胀等现象。(2)机体存在多种机制调控炎症反应强度：①中枢神经系统的特定区域感受炎症信号后，将激活迷走神经，释放乙酰胆碱，与巨噬细胞上的▲结合，抑制其释放促炎因子，此过程属于▲调节。②糖皮质激素可抑制促炎因子合成，促进抗炎因子合成。炎症信号还可激活▲调控轴，促进糖皮质激素释放来降低炎症反应。临床上常将糖皮质激素类似物作为抗炎药物，但这类抗炎药物长期使用可能会导致肾上腺皮质萎缩，原因是▲。(3)巨噬细胞是炎症细胞的重要组成部分，在不同环境刺激下可转化为M1型和M2型，两者在炎症反应中发挥不同作用。大黄酸对非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)有治疗效果，为探究大黄酸治疗NASH与巨噬细胞转化的关系，研究人员进行实验研究，分组处理和实验结果如下表。分组处理实验结果甲健康小鼠+生理盐水乙M1型巨噬细胞百分比：甲组<丙组<乙组；NASH模型小鼠+生理盐水M2型巨噬细胞百分比：甲组>丙组>乙组。丙①丙组的处理是▲②推测M1型巨噬细胞和M2型巨噬细胞对NASH分别起▲作用，大黄酸通过▲治疗NASH。③很多中药以巨噬细胞为作用对象发挥抗炎作用，这些抗炎中药不同于大黄酸的作用机制可能是▲。高三生物试题卷第8页共8页
8答案(数学))
二多选题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分.在小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题自要求，全部选对的故选A.3S‘1-1得6分，部分选对的得部分分，有选错的得0东言[答案]A9.生物实验小组的六位同学（编号分别为1,23,4,5，7.圭表是我国古代测量日影长度6)在甲、乙两种环境中种植同一种作物，记作物种子的天文仪器，它包括一根呈南的发芽率（其折线图如下，其中左图为甲环境下的折北方向的水长尺（称为“圭”）面线图，右图为乙环境下的折线图)的均数和标准差和一根直立于圭面的标杆（称分别为x甲，xz和s甲，52，则为“表”)，如图.成语有云：“立竿见影”，《周髀算经》发芽率发芽率里记载的二十四节气就是通过圭表测量日影长度来609%60%确定的.利用圭表测得某市在每年夏至日的早上50%409%409%8:00和中车13：00的太阳高度角分别为23°30%209%(∠ABC)和83°（∠ADC).设表高AC为1m,则影10%10%差BD≈(0%i23456编号0%51234'56编号,1(参考数据：sin16°≈0.276，√3≈1.7329A.2.016m‘).B.2.232mB.x甲
