全国@o所名校高考模拟金典卷(六)题序1234571011121417答案BADABC1.答案B解题分析A“没有表情包的微信对话索然无味”表述绝对化，文中说的是“一些人甚至觉得，没有表情包的对话索然无味”。C“萌”是许多年轻人倾心的风格，不是说年青一代的网络语言风格以“萌”为特征。D“许多时候，表情包可供对付种种不无微妙的语境，甚至处理小小的尴尬”，不是说表情包就是“应对微妙语境、化解尴尬的最佳选择”。2.答案D解题分析“诙谐有趣”错，原文说的是《阿Q正传》带有相当戏谑风格，而不是文章的论证诙谐有趣。3.答案C解题分析“尽管其表达的并非真情实意”错，表情包覆盖的空间，往往是相对模糊的情感中间地带，“模糊”不等于“虚情假意”。4.答案A解题分析“最初指妇女的玉制首饰，后特指西王母”错，“戴胜”特指西王母佩戴玉制首饰，而非古代妇女佩戴的玉制首饰，更不是特指西王母。5.答案D解题分析“主要是为了保护雏鸟免遭天敌侵害”错，根据第⑨段原文“但据一些生物学家推测，正是此等恶劣的环境，才能保护雏鸟免遭天敌侵害”可知，这只是一些生物学家的推测。6.答案①知识性。文章对戴胜的外在特征和生活性做了详细的介绍，便于读者全面了解戴胜。②文学性。文章语言生动，比喻形象，具有浓厚的趣味性。③通俗性。文章语言深入浅出，通俗易懂。（每点2分）7.答案B解题分析小说对妮娜没有进行心理描写，从文中看，妮娜并没有认为自已胖。8.答案①“约会”一词既高度概括了小说的核心事件，又含蓄地交代了小说的情节。②“尴尬的”一词设置悬念，引起读者的兴趣。（每点3分）9.答案①侧面烘托埃德加的胖，照应前文，给人想象的空间。②推动情节的发展，正是有了这一情节，才会有后面情节的高潮。③增添情节的戏剧性和喜剧效果，也借此呼吁社会对胖人予以等的尊重。（每点2分）10.答案B解题分析原文标点：庚辰，辽东再奏大捷，上归功张居正，使使驰谕，俾定爵赏以闻。召趣还朝，居正以母老，俟秋上道。命锦衣归驰趣之。11.答案B解题分析“‘稼？指收获谷物，‘穑’指种植庄稼”错，“稼”指种植庄稼，“穑”指收获谷物。12.答案A解题分析“留下密信以褒奖其忠诚”错，根据原文“令得密封言事”可知，明神宗并没有留下密信给张居正，而是让他密封上书谈论军国大事。参考答案（四一六）第7页（答案共9页）【23新教材老高考·JD·语文】

图4【第28期参考答案】期末学业评价（四）-、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C提示：点A(x,y),B(x2,y2)在直线y=hx+b(k≠0)上，当x2，即y随x的增大而减小，.k<0.又b<0,.b>0..直线y=x+b(k≠0)经过第一、二、四象限.故选C.10.A提示：如图1，过点P作PF∥CQ交AC于点F,则∠FPD=∠Q,∠ACB=∠AFP..·△ABC是等边三B角形，.∠A=∠ACB=60°.∴.∠A=C图1∠AFP=60°.∴AP=PF..'AP=CQ,∴.PF=CQ.∠FDP=∠CDQ,在△PFD和△QCD中，3∠FPD=∠Q,PF=CQ,∴.△PFD≌△QCD(AAS).∴.PD=DQ,DF=CD,故D选项正确..AP=PF,PE⊥AC于点E,∴.AE=EF..2DE=AC.故B选项正确.

25.（10分)特色小镇不是行政区划意义上的“镇”，它是依托特色产业和特色地域文化打造的具有明确产业定位、丰富文化内涵以及具备一定社区功能的综合空间单元。图14为2019年杭州市特色小镇核密度分布及特色小镇资料名片示意图。读图，回答下列问题。118,5119119.51201120.5121生态资源型：消费服务型：龙坞茶镇是传统西湖桐庐小镇背靠国龙井茶产区，种茶已家森林公园，有1200年历史。近年面环山、一面怡来形成了以茶业、江，依托中医药文化，打造成以健康服务业为核的特色小镇。心的健康小镇。杭州市区品知识创新型：云柄小镇其前身是乡镇级工业园区，目前,英图例成以云计算为核心，@小镇人均GDP(万元)大数据和智能硬件产业为主导产业的特色一公路0--6.5核密度■6.5--8.6细低☐8.6--10.140千米10.1-15.3数高15.3--29.3图14注：核密度是指一定半径的圆形区域内特色小镇的数量(1)简述杭州市特色小镇的分布特点(4分)(2)结合实例，论述杭州市如何因地制宜建设特色小镇。(6分)(提示：从区位条件、特色产业、区域关联等视角展开论述)高三地理第11页（共11页)

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按秘密级事项管理★启用前福建省2023年普通高中学业水选择性考试地理样卷（二）本试卷共19题，共100分，考试时间75分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚，将条形码准确密粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。封第I卷（选择题共48分）本卷共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个项是符合题目要求的。粮食储备是维护粮食安全的重要宏观调控方式，在保障人民生活和社会稳定、对突发灾害等方面具有重要作用。下表示意我国2008年、2012年、2015年区域粮储备规模空间分布。据此完成1~3题。储备分布2008年2012年2015年线西藏、青海、宁夏、贵西藏、青海、宁夏、贵州低储备区西藏、青海、宁夏、贵州、海南州、重庆、海南云南、重庆、海南北京、天津、上海、浙上海、浙江、新疆、甘上海、浙江、新疆、甘肃次低储备区江、福建、新疆、甘肃、肃、山西、云南、广西山西、广西陕西、重庆、云南内蒙古、吉林、辽宁、北京、天津、内蒙古、北京、天津、内蒙古、E次高储备区河北、山西、湖南、江陕西、四川、湖北、湖西、四川、湖北、湖南、西、广西、广东南、江西、广东、福建西、广东、福建全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷第1页（共8页）【23·（新高考）高考样卷·地理（二）·FJ】

19(1)【答案】运用了分析与综合的方法。(2分)①分析是综合的基础，为综合做准备。(1分)同学A、B分别从横向角度（历史自信的内涵）、纵向角度（自信认识历程）对历史自信展开分析。(2分)②综合是分析的先导(1分)。围绕“把历史自信与坚定‘四个自信统一起来”的主题，同学A围绕历史自信与“四个自信”的辩证关系展开分析，同学B围绕历史自信与“四个自信”的一致性展开分析，都注重了综合方法的整体性。(2分)19(2)【答案】①认识具有反复性和无限性。(2分)追求真理是一个永无止境的过程，在实践中认识和发现真理，在实践中检验和发展真理，是我们不懈的追求和永恒的使命。(2分)（从认识论其他角度回答不超过2分，未从认识论回答不给分)②随着中国特色社会主义实践的不断推进(2分)，中国共产党对“自信”的认识一步步深化、螺旋式上升，(2分)从“道路自信”到“四个自信”，再到“历史自信”，党的二十大又进一步提出了“坚定历史自信，增强历史主动”，不断丰富和深化了对“自信”内涵的理解，对“自信”的认识也不断向前发展。(2分)20.(1)【答案】①继承优良传统，弘扬伟大斗争精神，增强斗争本领，提高党的执政能力（巩固党领导核心地位)。(2分)②坚定不移地用党的创新理论成果武装全党，坚持以中国特色社会主义思想为指导，确保党始终走在时代前列。(2分)③始终坚持以人民为中心，践行初心使命，紧紧团结和依靠人民开启新征程。(2分)④坚持发挥中国特色社会主义制度优势，运用制度优势应对风险挑战，不断从胜利走向胜利（制度自信)。(2分)20.(2)【答案】答案示例：中国共产党的领导是中国特色社会主义的最本质特征，斗争精神是党在革命、建设和改革实践中不断铸就与涵养的宝贵精神品质，新青年要发扬党的斗争精神。(2分)一方面，新青年要坚定斗争意志（敢于斗争），必须掌握和运用马克思主义立场观点方法，认真学中国特色社会主义思想，永远跟党走，夯实敢于斗争、善于斗争的思想根基。(2分，思想上认识上)另一方面，新青年要提升斗争本领（善于斗争），主动投身到各种社会实践中去，提升自身综合素质，时刻保持“赶考”状态，踔厉奋发、笃行不怠，做有理想、敢担当、能吃苦、肯奋斗的新时代好青年。(2分，行动上)评分参考等级：观点鲜明，学科术语正确，能明确表达自己水3（4-6分)的观点和见解，紧扣主题，全面展开论述，逻辑严密，条理清晰观点比较明确，能表达自己的见解：能展开水2（2-4分)论述，或能就某点分析；逻辑性较强，有条理。没有应答；字数少于50字；应答与试题无关；或完全重复试题内容。观点不明确，水1(0-2分)论述不能集中指向问题，简单罗列知识：论述缺乏逻辑，条理性差。

全国100所名校最新高老模拟示范卷众随者市场经济不断发展，市场主休间竞争日益澈烈，各美不正当竞争行为不断照增多并向线上延伸，对公竞争市场秩序带来新的冲击：财此人民法院积顿回应海时代需求，依法规制仿冒混清、虚侵宣传，诋毁商苯等不正当竞争行为。先后审站了一批诉讼标的额高、社会影响重大的不正当竞争案件，有力维护了公使康的市色场竞争秩序。有人说：“只要结果公正就是公正司法。”结合材料，运用政治与法治的相关知识，对此观，点进行辨析。(12分)随粉旋一肝分品月圆26.店24.阅读材料，完成下列问题。“没有人头攒动，没有嘈杂叫卖，只有一座石桥，一湾清水，一缕暖阳，晚上还能看到星空”“同一个假期，别人感受到的是拥挤，我收获的却是惬意”“很多景，点都已看过，就想看到和别人不一样的风景，体验到和别人不一样的玩法”…近年来，偏爱冷门旅游目的地的“反向旅游”兴起，诗与远方有了新选择。如今年轻人渴望轻松休闲，所以远离喧嚣、舒缓身心、价格经济实惠的冷门旅■游地备受瞩目。某地一方面弥补冷门旅游目的地服务水不足、接待能力有限等短板；另一方面设计出更丰富的旅游产品，如在策划线路时加入森林徒步、农家生活体验等，满足游客个性化、独特化、多元化需求。近年来，该地游客不断，“冷门不冷”。结合材料并运用经济知识，简要说明某地旅游业为什么可以做到“冷门不冷”。(12分)25.阅读材料，完成下列问题2022年11月13日，国务院总理李克强在柬埔寨金边举办的第17届东亚峰会上提到，维护南海和稳定、维护南海航行和飞越自由符合各方共同利益。中国作为最大的货物贸易国，60%的贸易经过南海。南海的航行和飞越自由从来不是问题。中方主张维护南海和稳定和航道畅通，愿与东盟国家一道，根据已签署20年的《南海各方行为宣言》精神和包括《联合国海洋法公约》在内的国际法原则，按思想政治卷（五第7页（共8页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MN·思想政治·HAN灯G

13.张某逛商场，购买了一双皮鞋和几套衣物，均有购物发票。后来张某去某超市购买食品，将皮鞋和衣物寄存在超市人工寄存处。张某买完食品返回寄存处时，发现寄存的皮鞋和衣物不见了。张某要求超市对其损失进行赔偿。下列对此解读正确的是①张某未与超市签订合同，所以超市不应该承担赔偿责任②超市应保管好顾客的物品，这也是诚信基本原则的体现③张某只有交了保管费才与超市达成保管合同，否则合同不成立④张某将物品寄存在寄存处，顾客与超市之间视为保管合同法律关系A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

听第7.Which ball was worth the fewest points?C.The blue one.18.WhicA.The red one.B.The green one.A.Eng听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。19.How8.What does the man need from the woman?A.OnA.A signature.B.A package.C.A delivery slip.20.Who9.Who is Ronald Fields?A.AA.The man's brother.B.AmB.The woman's brother.C.AC.The woman's neighbor.得分」10.Where are the speakers probably?第一节A.At the post office.B.At the police station.B、C三个C.At the woman's house.后，你都有听第8段材料，回答第11~14题。一遍。B11.What does the man want to be?C.An astronomer.HA.An engineer.B.An astronaut12.What does the man want to save mankind from?gold aA.The virus.wast出B.Climate change.and tC.The aging problem.Super13.How can the woman's tone be described?A.Surprised.B.Indifferent.C.Humorous14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?seascA.Mother and son.leagB.Teacher and student.sepeC.Scientist and assistant.听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。lot.15.What is the man looking for?heA.A restaurant.所台B.A gym.C.A hotel.tw阅16.How much will the man probably pay per month at the new gym?A.￡30.B.￡25C.￡22.50.217.What is a benefit of the new gym?A.Free breakfast.B.Views of the bridgeC.Discounted hotel rooms信息冲刺卷·2022届高三英语

水端，已的为<银听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。度11.What are the speakers mainly tallking abA.Finding a new home.B.Making a weekend plan.I gTol init.C.Exploring different areas of the city.12.What do the speakers have in common?A.They both love cooking.B.They have similar work schedules.C.They both live downtown currently.13.How does the woman sound?A.Surprised.Stressed.C.Excited.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14.Why is the-woman in a rush?A.Her train is leaving soon.B.A friend is waiting for her到A月C.She has to get to Tokyo as soon as possible.15.What can the man do to help the woman?A.Locate the woman's friend.选B.Buy her a new train ticket.C.Help interpret her request.16.What will the woman prebably do first?NA.Go to the ticket office.B.Print her train ticket.C.Board the train.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What was the fastest-growing job according to the speaker?1922A.Financial workers.B.Website designers.C.In-home health care workers.18.Where does the speaker live now?A.In Boston.B.In Los Angeles.C.In New York.19.What is the most important part of having a career?A.Being enthusiastic.B.Progressing in your job.C.Finding industries with a lot of opportunities.20.What does the speaker say is the best way to find a job?A.Attending job fairs.B.Moving to big cities.C.Meeting people in the industry.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Scientific educational toys can develop kids'reasoning,problem-solving and criticalthinking capacity and improve their hand-eye coordination ()But the most powerfulthing is that the children will associate learning with fun.That means they will grow intoadults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning.HereareYou can guarantee two things if you buy your kidsone:alo of funand alot of mess.It'ssome of the best:a20-piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical etiosItemmended for kidsaged6·Science Kit【2022高考临门解密卷·英语卷（二）第2页（共8页）QG】

灯全国©0所名接单元测试示范卷教学答案：AC札记12.如图所示，在梯形ABCD中，AB∥CD,AB=6,CD=4,∠A=∠B=60°，E,F为线段AB的两个三等分点，将△ADE和△BCF分别沿着DE,CF向上翻折，使得点A,B分别至M,N(M在N的左侧)，且MN∥面ABCD,O,P分别为DE,CD的中点.在翻折过程中，下列说法正确的是PMEAO,P,M,N四点共面B.当MN=3时，面DEM⊥面ABCDC.存在某个位置使得DM⊥FND.存在某个位置使得面DEM面CFV解析：如图1所示，分别取EF,CF的中点Q,S,连接AP,BP,DQ,易知△ADE,△BCF,△PDE,△PCF均是边长为2的正三角形，所以在翻折过程中M,N两点在底面的射影分别落在直线PA和PB上，如图2，易知DE⊥面MOP,CF⊥面NSP设M,N两点到底面的距离分别为h,h2,则h=OMsin∠MOP,h2=SNsin∠NSP,因为MN∥面ABCD,所以h=h2,又OM=SN,所以∠MOP=∠NSP.易得MN∥OS,则MN∥CD,则易知M,N,C,D共面，M,N,E,F共面，易知OP,MN异面，所以O,P,M,N不在同一面内，则A项错误.当MN=3时，恰有MN=OS,则MVSO为行四边形，由对称性知此时M,N两点在底面的射影为O,S两点，所以MO⊥面ABCD,得面DEM⊥面ABCD,则B项正确.过M点作MT∥NF交EF于T,∠DMT即为DM与FN所成的角，易知在翻折过程中DT∈(DE,DF)=(2,25),又因为DM=MT=2,则当DT=2/√2时，DMLDT,即DMLFN,所以C项正确.当MN=3时，由B选项知面DEM⊥面ABCD,面CFN⊥面ABCD,此时DE与CF的夹角即为面DEM与面CFN的夹角，易知此时的夹角为6O°，而△DEM与△CFN在翻折的极限位置为△DPE,△CPF,即两面的夹角的最大值为180°，所以在连续变化过程中必存在某个位置使得面DEM⊥面CFN,所以D项正确.图1图2答案：PCD三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分13.如图，△A'OB是用斜二测画法得到的△AOB的直观图，其中OA'=3,yOB'=2,则AB的长度为解析：根据斜二测画法的原则，因为OA=OA'=3,OB=2OB=4,B所以AB=√/OA2+OB=5.答案：5【23新教材·DY·数学-RA-必修第二册-N】65

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题with the loca18.What is the man talking about?ly,with plenA.How to read fast.fascinating trB.The ways to reduce noise.springs,andCreating a good reading environment.workshop an19.What is the most important when you are reading?$2,969A.The chair.(B.)The table.C.The light and quietness.21.What can20.What should you do before you start reading at home?A.EnjoB.WanA.Puta“Do not disturb'”sign on your door.B Listen to the radio or watch TV.D.Disce.Turn down the television.22.Which t第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）以lak阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C.Icel23.WhereNBook a trip and bring a friend for free to experience different cultures around the world.A.AC.AFeed Your Mind,Body and Soul in Lake TahoeEscape the big smoke and head into the Sierra Nevada mountains for four days on theshores of Lake Tahoe.Each day,you'll have the chance to learn about meditation (fromDandan expert instructor.Don't sweat,it's not all about breathwork-you'll also enjoy woodlandfamous chikes,barbeque around a fire and a sunset boat trip with dinner on board.His$1,199,4dayshandmaParadise Found:a Taste of Colombia's Caribbean Coastone canFrom primitive beaches to snow-covered mountains,discover the great landscapes ofdle atColombia's Caribbean Coast on this eight-day adventure.Wander the cobblestone streets ofmouthCartagena's walled city,sample authentic street food and canoe through mangroves in La Boents.quilla before taking a day trip to the tropical Rosario Islands.ner$1,999,8daysEscape to Iceland's Frozen WildernesshisWith black volcanic beaches,snow-covered mountains and thundering waterfalls,Icelandknneeds to be seen to be believed.This five-day adventure trip will give you the opportunity totcharge through the wilderness on a snowmobile,traverse glaciers,walk behind waterfalls,and dip in a natural hot spring while watching out for the Northern Lights.Foodies will enjoytrying geothermal baked bread.$2,969,5daysLa Dolce Vita:the Best of SicilySee the best of Sicily,the largest island in the Mediterranean,at a slow pace-in keeping【高二英语第3页（共10页）】·22-03-408B·

2015.When vill the man probably leave for Milton?AAt11:30.B.At12:00.What does the woman advise the man to do?C.At12:30A.Book his return ticket in advance.B.Colleet his luggage first.C.Have some coffee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Why did Fagin come to the speaker?X.To rent her五ouse.B.To buy her house18Why was the speaker hesitant about Fagin's offer?C.To decorate her house.A.She disliked him.B.The money was not much.C.They'd damage some of her belongings.19.How long did it take to prepare the house for the film?A.Four days.B.A month.C.Two months.20.What didthe speaker do when the crew left?A.She watched a film.B.She visited her relatives.C.She repainted the living room.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALawn Games for Adults That'll Make You Feel Like a Kid AgainExperts say that engaging in playful activities through adulthood can help lowerstress,improve cognitive functions,and build social bonds with others,which is so muchmore than what your phone can do for you.So what are you waiting for?Round up thefamily,grab one of these lawn games for adults,and let the good times roll.Spikeball Game Set $59.99The flexible,hula-hoop-sized net stands on its foldable legs and can be taken to tbeach or the park to give four players plenty of space to run around.Start the two-ctwo game by bouncing a ball off the net,sending it flying toward your opponents-th英语·试题卷八第3页（共12页）

作据下文可知，顾客、乐队成员和酒店工员在那个酒店“过夜(stayed the night)"was no difference in the amount of discomfort28.A。文t中的stayed another也提示了本空答案when reconnecting on the phone可知，研究结根据the roads were not safe to travel、the相较过邮件方流，人们使用电话group of sixty-one和was down to about fifty可实更能建立紧密的社交纽带。另外知，尽管(Though)”道路不能安全通行，留在,再次与朋友联系时，使用电酒店的人数由61降到了50左右，即一些人还话交流并没有引起尴尬。是回家再结合第三段中的Participants first made predictions about what29.D。根据首句中的a crowd filled a pub onit would be like to get in touch if theyFriday to listen to Noasis可知，这些人应该是reachedout in these two ways.They generally believed群“陌生人(strangers)”,,末段中的startedthat they'd feel moreas strangers也提示了答案。connectedwhen30.B。interacting via the phone than over e-mail.But根据a snowplow passed through the area,they also predicted that talking on the phoneallowing a majority of the people ftheircould be more uncomfortable than sending anjourney home可知，扫雪机扫过这个地区后，大多数人“开始(begin)”了回家的旅程。期”可知，研究参与者一开始做出了两种毯期：用电话交流比用邮件交流更能让他们3L.D。本段是在描述人们相继离开的过程：周一他人建立社交纽带：通过电话交流比起发晚上，“连(even)”那些音乐家也回家了。件更会让人尴尬。综上可推知，研究的结果32.B。本句承上启下：在“告别(said their与研究参与者的部分预期相反。goodbyes)”时客人们很激动，因为他们过得15.A。理解主旨要义非常愉快。本文通过项研究表明，打电话或视频聊天等包含语音的通信互动比33.A。34.C。此处描述人们被“困(stuck)”在酒发短信和电子邮件等打字通信方式更能加强店那里的情形：一些人本来就订了房间，另社交纽带关系。A项作标题最能概括本文主些人把他们的房车“停靠(parked)”在外面。第35人背名涌进了题语境：人与自我生活(crowded into)”休息室，睡在那里的沙发或是本文是说明文文章总结了作家Mireille地板上Guiliano在其著作French%menGet Fat36.D。根据Employees和them with blankets and中提出的助人们保持合Don理体形的饮食建议16.根据下文各个段落的小标题可知，设空处的为承上启下的内容。B项“以下是她书中37.A。38.D。建议”符合语境。B项中的her book指设空根据本段中的such a good time和处上二句中的the book French Women DonThose who gathered ..roast dinners,a coupleGet Fat by Mireille Guilianoof beers and even a buffet可知，所有人看起来17.G根据本段小标题可知，本段主要谈论人们合烧烤那助餐的那些聚在起的人们应该通过日志记录自己的饮食，了解自饮食情况。G项“另外，你会意识到即使入roast dinners和beers并列作宾语，故排除cooked。太饿，你也总是吃光盘子中的食物”是记食情况(Keep a food journal).后的发现结果39.B。根据to wash dishes and took up a collection18.根据本段小标题可知，本段主要建议人们for the staff可知，顾客们“帮忙(helped)”洗碗并为工作人员进行了一次募捐。应该缓慢地改变饮食惯。关生活惯的改变而不是40.C。根据started as strangers,.but、as friends和饮食计划”符合语境。E项中的quick与小标even talked about having a reunion可知，这群题中的sow形成反义同现，与设空处上人开始时是陌生人，但“离开(leave)”时是朋中的quick形成原词复现sentence为名词，意为“宣判，判刑分中的第；stared写eave构成词汇的同现关系是theBastille指巴士底狱。a sentence in the Bastille主题语境：人与自我一做事与a pleasant three months意义相对本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国国家航空I9.A。A项中的Focus your attention与设空处下航天局的宇航员候选人的情况。一句中的paying attention为同义复现、与41.commitment。考查名词。根据a可知此处需carelessly为反义同现填名词的单数形式，故填commitment,意为20.C。根据本段小标题可知，本段主要建议读者“承诺”慢慢减少所吃食物的量。C项“你不会注意到42.usually。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词你吃得越来越少，但你的身体会（感受到这一leave,故填副词usually。点)”符合语境。C项中的eating less与设空处43.means。考查一般现在时。此处描述客观事一句中的Cut down on the amount of food相实，且主语为Training,故填means.呼应44.of。考查介词。in this round of..意为“在这【背景知识】轮…中”5'3"(the last para.)意为“5英尺3英寸”，相当45.what。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，于“160.02厘米”且在从句中作主语，故填what。I10toIl2 pounds(the last para..)意为“110到46.chosen。,考查动词-ed形式作定语的用法。设112磅”，相当于“49.9到50.8千克”空处作定语修饰team,且choose与team之间语言知识运用是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填chosen节47.using。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设题语境：人与社会一人际沟通空处作方式状语。，The astronaut candidates与本文是记叙文大雪将一群来听音乐的人use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且use所表示在一个酒店里。人们随遇而安，互相帮助，由的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填using。生人成为了好朋友。48.deepen。C。根据pub、the fires were warming and the考查动词。设空处作谓语，且意为美天及有“加深”，故填deepen。49.or。考查连词。新宇航员可能会被派去执行的音乐。electric意为“扣人心弦的，高度刺激太空任务或者是在宇航员办公室担任技术角色，故填or。的上句描述室内的情形，根据the winds50.to develop.考查固定搭配。“疑问词+动词不ere blowing.and the snow was falling可知，本定式”可作介词的宾语，故填to develop描述室外的情形，故选outside。24.D。根据knew the forecast和but not本报配有知识汇总、

朗明净，山北阴沉昏暗。泰山参天矗立，仿佛割2.(4分)本诗前两句写出了奇幻、雄伟、生机勃勃开了这片天地的景象，为后两句抒怀做了铺垫（蓄势），后两句2.(4分)①“齐鲁青未了”一句写远望泰山苍翠的写站得高才能看得远的道理，表现了诗人的广山色掩映着齐鲁大原，山势连绵不绝，借齐鲁阔胸襟和远大抱负，使前两句的景象得以升华。两地烘托泰山参天耸立的形象：②“阴阳割昏【一题多变】晓”一句写泰山遮天蔽日，山南山北，一阴一阳，2-1(2分)古人常常会有浮云蔽日、邪臣蔽贤的一昏一晓，以此实写泰山雄伟高矗；③“荡胸生忧虑，后两句中诗人却用“不畏”二字，表现了诗曾云，决眦入归鸟”两句写细望泰山腰间的团团人在政治上高瞻远瞩，不畏奸邪的勇气和决心。云气，凸显泰山的高峻；④“会当凌绝顶，一览众诗人把那些顽固派比作浮云，认为他们虽然可山小”两句写诗人想象自己登上泰山顶峰，俯视以一时遮掩人们的眼目，但终将在历史的长空群山，一个个都显得那么矮小，以此虚写泰山中消失。后衍生为只要掌握了正确的观点和方之高。法，认识达到了一定的高度，就能透过现象看到【一题多变】本质，不会被事物的假象迷惑。2-1(2分)C【解析】五、六两句写的是诗人仔中考新考法细远望，是细看之景，“层云”“归鸟”都是需要1.示例：同学们，我想送给大家的是荀子《劝学》中远望才能看到的景色，选项中“近望”表述有误。的一句话：“吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见基故选C项。也。”无论怎样踮起脚向远处望，却总是不如登题中考新考法到高处见得广。希望你们沉淀学所得，然后1.示例：我选择第①句。“会当凌绝顶，一览众山点继续攀登进阶、登高向上，在不断学和积累中小”包含着不怕困难，敢于攀登，才能俯视一切更自信、更坚定、更有力地向前走。的哲理，符合“古代诗歌中的哲理”的主题。2.不同点：①含义不同。“不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘【解析】本题为开放性试题。题干中要求选择符身在最高层”表达的是有洞彻世事的力量，不被合“古代诗歌中的哲理”主题的诗句，所给链接事物的假象迷惑，而“不识庐山真面目，只缘身材料中①③④句均为哲理名句，任选其一阐述在此山中”有“当局者迷，旁观者清”的意思；②其所蕴含的哲理即可。态度不同。“自缘身在最高层”体现了诗人不畏2.合适。这一诗句可以鼓励同学们在以后的学生活中不怕困难，勇于攀登顶峰，保持乐观自奸邪的勇气和决心，而“只缘身在此山中”只停信、积极向上的心态。留在了问题的层面上，并没有体现面对问题的第20首登飞来峰态度。第21首游山西村教材改编题1.表面即景说理，实则是通过用典来直抒胸臆。教材改编题“浮云”代指奸邪小人，表现诗人变法革新的政1.诗人触景生情，表达了在困境中坚持下去，终究治理想和远大的抱负，以及大无畏的精神。会出现豁然开朗的境界的人生思考，不仅反映了中考变式题诗人对前途抱有希望，也道出了世间事物消长变1.(2分)诗人用“千寻”这一带有夸张意味的词化的哲理。语，描写峰上古塔之高，借此写出自己的立足点中考变式题之高。借“闻说”一词，巧妙地虚写出在高塔上1.(2分)C【解析】C项中的“箫鼓追随”写的是看到的旭日东升的辉煌景象，表达出诗人朝气蓬人们庆贺一年一度的“春社”的热闹场景，而不勃、胸怀改革大志、对前途充满信心的思想感情。是劳动场面。万唯基础交流QQ群：66955644433

41.A小男孩迫不及待地想投入到清凉的水中，这里用dive表示“跳入水中”。42.D根据小男孩飞快的动作可知，他正在游往湖的中心43.C根据上下文可知，妈妈看见孩子和美洲鳄越来越近时，感到无比恐惧。44.B as loudly as she could“声嘶力竭地”。45.D听到妈妈的呼喊，小男孩才警觉到有危险。A6.B make a return'“返回”。47.D此时妈妈抓住的应该是孩子的胳膊。48.A母亲和鳄鱼之间俨然开始了一场让人难以置信的拔河较量。49.C美洲鳄的力气显然要比母亲强大得多。50.D happen to do'“碰巧做某事”。5l.C根据前面描述的took aim可知，此处应选shot。52.D由remarkably和上下文的理解可知，小男孩应该是活了下来。53.B此处指鳄鱼凶残的袭击。54.A母亲努力抓住挚爱的儿子，这是母亲付出的努力。55.C1 lift his pant legs'“挽起了自己的裤腿”。56.A with obvious pride“满脸自豪地”。57.C the scars of a painful past是指“过去的痛苦经历所留下的伤疤”。58.B那些伤疤是如此难堪，让人深感懊悔。59.C有些伤口是一些不想放弃你的人造成的。60.D在你挣扎的过程中，那些爱你的人为了拉住你，才在你的身上留下了这些伤疤。语法填空61.presents 62.difference 63.when 64.was 65.to help 66.and 67.Obviously 68.to 69.willing70.it短文改错I'd like to say anything about the service in our school dining hall.In general,the service issomethingsatisfiedThe hall is clean but tidy.And the dishes look inviting and tastes good.What's more,satisfying satisfactoryandtastethe workers there treat us as their friend which makes us really happy.However,the cost of the meals was afriendsislittle high.Also,we have only a limited variety of dishes which stay A same every day.In addition,we oftenthehave to stand with line for a long time after we get our food.This wastes a lot of time.I hope something can beinbeforedone to solve about these problems soon.书面表达One possible version:Dear John,How are you getting along these days?It's two weeks since you went to hospital.And we're informed thatyou are diagnosed with a severe disease and have to be in hospital for a period of time.We are concerned aboutyour health and miss you very much.The students are engaged in reviewing lessons.We've had an exam and themajority of us have made progress steadily.Surrounded by an academic atmosphere,we encourage each other·26·【22·DY.英语·参考答案一R一英语11一JX)

During this staff-led program,students will examine the connections between their lives and climate change throughthe study of food.This online program offers an opportunity to explore agricultural systems and learn about how climatechange affects potato growth.Together we will learn how scientists study food as a valuable but limited natural resource,and explore some solutions to keeping it a long-term one for humans.1.What is a must if a student wants to take a program above?A.Money for study materials.B.A personal visit to the museum.C.A chance to use the Internet.D.Some knowledge about the museum.2.What do the first and second programs have in common?A.The learners are of roughly the same age.B.The learners are all quided by their teachers.C.The programs focus on insects'survival skills.D.The programs deal with the topic of adaptation.3.In which part of a webpage can we probably find the passage?A Business.B.Education.C.FamilyD.Technology.【答案11.C2.D3.BBLast Thursday the world's first self-driving,electric container (ship made its first tip to Oslo,Norway.The ship's owners aim to cut pollution by moving large amounts of products by water on the southern coast of Norwayinstead of by truckThe ship,called Yara Birkeland,is owned by Yara,a company that makes fertilizer ()The company wanted todevelop a zero-pollution ship that was completely autonomous (self-driving).Yara worked with a ship-building companycalled Vard and the technology company Kongsberg to develop the ship.The company says that in the future everything willbe done completely by machine.The Yara Birkeland is a container ship,able to carry 120 large containers like those pulled by trucks.But the ship isfully electric and is powered by clean batteries ()The company says the ship has roughly as many batteries as 100electric cars.The electricity that will be used to recharge the batteries is produced by water power,so there's no

银川一中2023届高三年级第四次月考英语试卷答案23456789101112131415BABABABCAB161718192021222324252627282930BBACBADBBCACBDA313233343536373839404142434445DADBDBDCFACACD464748495051525354555657585960BCBAAACAACDAD第一部分听力1-5 CBABA 610 CBABC 11-15ACBCC 16-20 BBACB第二部分阅读理解21-23ADB 24-28 BCAC 29-31 BDAD 32-35ADBD36-40 BDCFA第三部分第一节完形填空41-45.CACCD46-50.BCBAA51-55.ACACA56-60.CDACD第二节语法填空61.to go 62.the 63.that 64.which 65.to undertake66.across/on 67.popularity68.features 69.festive70.contributing第四部分写作第一节短文改错1.straightly-straight2.drop-dropped 3.explore-exploring 4.ride the-a5.which-where6.mean-means 7.horse-draw-horse-drawn8.Apparent-Apparently9.which前加in;或which-where10.去掉back第二节书面表达The writing versionLast week,our class held a heated discussion coneerning whether cloning techniques shouldbe developed.Opinions differ greatly from person to person.68%of the students are in favor of its development.They hold the strong belief that cloningis bound to benefit the human being.As far as they are concerned,one of the advantages ofcloning is that we can clone human body organs for medical use.In addition,it is because ofcloning techniques that large quantities of food can be produced to meet people's needs.Onthe contrary,32%of them strongly object to it,for it has raised a storm of moral questions.Worse still,some evil leaders even want to clone themselves to attain their ambitions.However,in my view,cloning will pay off as long as we undertake to use it properly高三第四次月考英语试

33.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【语篇导读】本文介绍了如何与不体谅他人的室友进行有designer'“设计师”；surgeon“外科医生”；director“导演；有一只眼睛，作者仍然在拍照，故选D。【解题思路】根据第二段中的“Samples were collected效对话，从而解决相处中出现的各种问题。负责人”。根据上文可知，作者从小开始就喜欢摄影，50.A【解题思路】考查动词短语。subscribe to“订阅”；both before and after a fast-paced mathematical task,36.G【解题思路】前文谈到和室友相处的不愉快经历：空处应与摄影相关，所以Sandi应是教作者如何成为cooperate with“与…合作”；approach to“接近”；handalong with self-reported stress levels and objective未经允许借东西；脏餐具留在水池里数周。空处应承一名摄影师，故选A。n“上交；提交”。根据下文内容可知，作者退休之后physiological measures:heart rate (HR)and blood接上文，且根据下文中的but可知，空处所填还应和下42.C【解题思路】考查动词。develop“冲洗；发展”；全身心地投入到摄影当中，所以应是订阅了若干杂pressure(BP).”可知，这项实验所需要的样本是在快文构成逻辑上的转折关系。分析各选项可知，G项produce“生产；制造”；waste“浪费；滥用”；load“装上；志，并且希望能够发表自己的照片，故选A。节奏的数学任务之前和之后收集到的，再加上自我报“和一位不体凉他人的室友生活在一起可能让你感到装进”。根据语境可知，作者并不想拍摄陈旧的围栏51.C【解题思路】考查形容词。potential“潜在的；可能告的压力水和客观的生理指标：心率和血压。所以沮丧”符合此处的语境和上下文的逻辑关系，故G项杆的照片，所以作者应是觉得拍那些照片是在浪费胶的”；perfect'“无瑕的；完美的”；precious'“宝贵的；珍贵为了得到实验结果，该研究综合了多种因素，故选D。为正确答案。卷，故选C。的”；worthwhile“有益的；值得做的”。根据语境及常34.B【命题意图】考查推理判断。37.D【解题思路】前文提到似乎暂时忽略室友的问题更43.B【解题思路】考查动词。catch“抓住；捉住”；shoo识可知，Sandi的过世应是让作者感受到了生命是珍【解题思路】第三段列出了多个数字，例如675、720、加容易，而下文则提到和你的室友尽快沟通并定期进“拍摄”；make“制造；达到”；ignore“不理睬；忽视”。贵的，故选C。94.44%等。由此可推知，作者通过列举数据的方法来行谈话以交流问题。由此可知，上下文是转折的逻辑根据上文可知，Sandi教作者如何成为摄影师，故空处52.B【解题思路】考查动词。disappear“消失；不见”；展示狗在实验中能达到很高的精确度，故选B。关系，并结合该段的小标题可知，D项“然而，正面面应是表达Sandi还是让作者拍摄那根陈旧的围栏杆的arise“产生；出现”；spread“扩散；流传”；result“产生；35.A【命题意图】考查推理判断。对这些事情是更好的”符合该处语境，故D项为正确照片，同时后文也提到了拍摄出来的照片的效果，故造成”。根据下文内容可知，作者左眼的视网膜也脱【解题思路】根据最后一段中的“The finding tells us答案。选B。落了，有可能会失明，所以空处所在句应是说，晴天也more about the human-dog relationship and can have38.C【解题思路】该段小标题指出要避免指责室友，这44.D【解题思路】考查名词。film“胶卷；电影”；painting可能会出现暴风雨，故选B。applications to the training of anxiety and PTSD(创伤后样才能使和室友的对话更加有效。空后的破折号是“画”；magazine“杂志”；print“(用底片洗印的)照片”。53.A【解题思路】考查名词。emergency“突发事件；紧应激障碍)service dogs that are currently trained to解题的关键，说明空处所填应概括破折号后面的内根据上文内容可知，此处指只有当(Sandi让作者拍摄急情况”；alternative“可供选择的事物”；correction“改respond mainly to visual clues.”可知，上文介绍了狗能容。破折号后主要提到了可以具体但不带有攻击性的)那张照片被冲洗出来的时候作者才意识到Sandi正；修正”；plastic'“塑料”。根据文章内容可知，为了避够高准确率地察觉出人类因压力而产生的汗液和呼或者指责性地提出你的室友的问题，C项“谨慎地把的用意，故选D。免双目失明，在发现左眼视网膜脱落之后，作者接受吸上的变化这一研究发现，本段提到了人们能将狗这困扰你的事情提出来”符合该处语境，故C项为正确45.B【解题思路】考查动词短语。leave out'“省去；遗漏；了一场紧急手术，故选A。一特殊能力运用到焦虑和创伤后应激障碍服务犬的答案。不考虑”；focus on“集中于；关注”；talk about'“谈论”；54.D.【解题思路】考查副词。strangely“奇怪地；不可思训练中，由此可推断出这项调查结果的意义重大，进39.E【解题思路】分析文章结构可知，空处是段落的小take up“拿起；开始从事；占据”。根据上文内容可知，议地”；clearly“清楚地；清晰地”；expectedly“意料之中一步的研究将对人类的健康有益，故选A。标题，应总结概括该段内容。该段主要提到了在和室当那张照片被冲洗出来的时候，作者才意识到Sandi地；按预期地”；luckily“幸运地”。根据下文内容可长难句分析The physiological（生理的)processes友谈到生活状况的时候要认真聆听，不要打断对方。让作者关注的是细节，故选B。知，手术是成功的—取下眼罩的那一刻作者仍然能associated with a serious psychological stress response故E项“给他/她说话的时间，这样他/她就不会觉得46.A【解题思路】考查动词。encounter“遭遇；邂逅”；看见。这对作者而言无疑是一件幸运的事情，故选D。produce changes in human breath and sweat that dogs can被冒犯了”符合该处语境，故E项为正确答案。tackle“应对；解决”；discuss“讨论”；explain“解释”。55.B【解题思路】考查名词。operation“操作；手术”；detect with an accuracy of 93.75%,according to a new40.F【解题思路】此段小标题的意思是如果和室友一起根据后文内容可知，作者的右眼视网膜脱落，所以空recovery“恢复，康复”；experiment“实验”；explorationstudy published this week in the journal PLOS ONE by Clara制定规则，你的室友会更有可能遵守你们一起制定的处应是说作者遇到了困难，故选A。“研究；探究”。根据上下文内容及常识可知，作者在Wilson of Queen's University Belfast,U.K.规则。空处位于段落的末尾，应总结该段的主要内47.C【解题思路】考查名词。consultation“磋商；咨询”；手术之后应是需要六个月的康复期，故选B。分析：在该句中，过去分词短语“associated with.”和容。F项“你们一起制定的规则对室友来说更有说服introduction“采用；介绍；引用”；surgery“外科手术”；56.D【解题思路】考查名词。secret“秘密”；value“价“published this week.”均作后置定语，分别修饰The力”呼应段落小标题且符合此处语境，故F项为正确examination“考试；调查”。根据上文内容可知，作者眼值”；treasure“珠宝；财富”；beauty“美丽；美好的东physiological(生理的)processes和a new study;that引导答案睛出了问题，所以作者应是需要接受外科手术，故西”。根据上文内容可知，能够再次摄影对于作者来的定语从句修饰先行词changes in human breath and选C。说是一件来之不易的事情，而摄影是在捕捉生活中的第三部分语言知识运用sweat.48.B【解题思路】考查形容词。unusual“罕见的；与众不美好，所以空处所在句是说，作者再次拿起相机，用更句意：根据英国贝尔法斯特女王大学的Clara Wilson本周发第一节同的”；abnormal“反常的；异常的”；ideal“理想的；最佳敏锐的眼晴去捕捉不易察觉的美好，故选D。表在期刊《科学公共图书馆》上的一项新研究可知，与严重体裁：记叙文主题：人与自我一历经磨难最终实现摄的”；clear'“明显的；显然的”。根据上文的Even及后57.A【解题思路】考查动词。polish“使完美；改进”；心理压力反应相关的生理过程会使人类的呼吸和汗液产生影梦想文提到的作者还剩一只好的眼睛可推断，即使接受了advertise“登广告”；track“跟踪；追踪”；upload“上传”。变化，狗可以以93.75%的准确率检测到这些变化。【语篇导读】作者出于对摄影的热爱，即使在右眼视网膜脱手术，作者的右眼视力还是异常的，故选B。根据上文内容可知，作者应是十分珍惜再次拿起相机第二节落，左眼接受手术的情况下仍然坚持自己的摄影梦想，4g.D【解题思路】考查副词。even“甚至；即使”；nearly的机会，所以空处所在句应是说，作者甚至用编辑软体裁：说明文主题：人与自我—如何与不体谅他人的最终作者的梦想成真了。“几乎；差不多”；hardly“几乎不”；stil“依旧；仍然”。件去改进、完善自己拍的照片，故选A。室友沟通41.A【解题思路】考查名词。photographer'“摄影师”；根据上文内容可知，因为十分热爱摄影，所以即使只58.C【解题思路】考查动词。award“授予；颁发”；bringD41卷（六)·英语D42卷（六）·英语

Willife crossings,whichare human-made structureslikunderpasses,overpasses,or culvers()of me.Wi-Fi,hat helpanimls move safelyaroundtheir habita,on'tus protetanmasand biodiversity They canaseduce the number of car collisions and save significant money,ane study finds.powernd thenhowould besfuopoviminaisfwildlifeosngp pilessr for policymakers,transporaionplaersnaysWisuu,heauhorFor this study,Sugiarto studied olisionnforation from the Washington State Department ofof the study.wouldgoingTransportation.He examined data for 13 of the 22 wildlife crossings in Washington State from2011 to2020.Then he made adjustments based on how thecrosings ere tother sructures and hetime itnd andtookto build them.He compared the numbers of wildlife-vehicle colisonach year before and after theconrcioofa wildliferosing Then he compared his anlysis to that ofa separatearea in the statewithst,myno crossings at all.three"The findings reported that wildlife crossing structures reduced the number of wildlife-vehicled hadcollisions (by one to three accidents on average per mile per year,but not all structures hadUsing financial estimates from other research,he determined that a wildlife crossing offers an annualstatistically significant effects,"Sugiarto says.d deerlocksbenefit of between 5,000 and $43000very year.arlier studies focused on wildlife crossings inthanNorth Carolina,Utah,and Wyoming.They found wildlife underpasses and fencing could improve roadsafety,"he says."My findings complement the earlier studies and are also in favor of improving road safety"h hotBesides,the findings are timely.The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act passed in2021 includes$350 million over five years for the construction of wildlife crossings."Before working on this research,I wasn'taware of any strategies to reduce wildlife-vehicle collisions.Ialso thought we couldn't do much about it,partly because we can'tcommunicate with wildlife or controltheir movement,"Sugiarto says."However,it turns out that there are multiple strategies to handle issuesrelated to wildlife-vehicle collisions and that we can do something about them."19g79m9由51A092 What did Surto think about conducting the stdy in paragraphi3190a09000,000.1iguoA.It is necessary.vs"omaib blo orB.It is cost effective.neidodnt 000.e novnd on smupA bas sooia ooTC.It is difficult to conduct.D.It would educate the pedestrians..How did Sugiarto conduet his study?omo o bodoml ybeots aud Iad nvol orToumod vdad bas aohivis eesniaud won quA.By turning to previous findings.drof 2moon 6 anwol aeilnInem ob moldong adw SEB.By referring to professional data.C.By analyzing the cause of collisions.D.By interviewing different passers-by.30.Why are Sugiarto's findings considered to be timely?A.They offer a way to ensure road safety.B.They draw public attention to collisions.C.They help improve the safety of wildlife crossings.oo vmonoas odt to niog oTOD.They provide evidence for new policies on wildlife crossings.o1ooT英语试题卷第5页共10页

53.C考查动词词义辨析。作者第一次拥有这个手风琴是父亲辛苦挣钱给他买的，后来因为缺钱卖掉了它，这次作者重新拥有(own)这个手风琴是若干年后无意中从当铺中发现并买下了它。54.D考查动词词义辨析。develop后面加上疾病，意为“患有…病”，本句指的是父亲患有痴呆症。55.D考查短语词义辨析。当作者问这是什么的时候，父亲虽然患有痴呆症，但却能认出这是当年给孩子买的手风琴，这是一种伟大的父爱，故用of course"“当然”来表达一位父亲对孩子的爱。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述新冠流行后世界非语言交流的变化。56.effective考查形容词。修饰名词communication用形容词effective“有效的”。57.thoughts考查名词。根据or后面的emotions可知本空用名词复数形式thoughts“想法”58.has posed考查时态。本句话的主语是the COVID-19 Pandemic,本空填谓语动词，根据时间状语over thepast three years“在过去的三年里”可知本句用现在完成时，故本空填has posed。59.becoming考查非谓语动词。本句话的关键词是with,with的复合结构是with十宾语十宾语补足语，故可知本空用非谓语动词。60.a考查冠词。修饰名词tendency“趋势”用a,表泛指。句意：随着社交距离和使用口罩成为新常态，我们可能会更加慎重地表达自己，并倾向于在与他人的互动中调整自己的面部表情或肢体语言。6l.to see考查非谓语动词。本句指的是我们看到他们超级高兴。形容词excited后面用不定式形式，故填to see.62.farther考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知本空用比较级形式farther。句意：我们在会议室发表意见时表达自己的方式也是如此，因为人们比时离我们更远，所以肢体语言“更响亮”。63.t考查代词。本句中用t作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式结构。64.slightly考查副词。修饰动词短语leaning forward“向前倾”用副词形式slightly“稍微地”。65.how考查疑问词。句意：新冠正在加快我们学如何在某些情况下使用非语言来代替语言的速度，我们在这一过程中建立了一套新的规则。根据句意可知本空用how后面接不定式短语。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）One possible version:NOTICEIn order to improve our responsibilities to care for wildlife,the Environmental Protection Club of our schoolis going to organize an activity in the City Zoo.We need a team of student volunteers in charge of promoting the importance of wildlife protection from 8:00to 11:00 next Saturday morning.We will gather at the school gate at 7:30 a.m.and go to the zoo by school bustogether.All students are welcome to take part in this voluntary activity.So come with us and do somethingmeaningful for the environment and society.The Environmental Protection Club【第一节应用文写作评分标准】在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容有内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次评分细则分值评分标准完全完成了试题规定的任务。·覆盖所有内容要点；第五档·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；(13~15分)·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力；·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。【高二英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】23501B

The head teacher told us some stories about the students.They are from very poor families,but they work hard at school.In order to raise money for them,we had a book sale on ourschool playground the next day.As a result,we raised lots of money.I think being a volunteer is really great and I'd like to help more people.四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格。每空一词。Everyone needs friends.Friends can share happiness and sadness with each other.Butsometimes it is not easy to make a new friend.Some shy people are afraid to speak in a new environment.In fact,they can become lessnervous by joining in other activities.Then they can listen to others and express their ownopinions properly.To start a conversation may be helpful to make a friend.People like talkingto their friends about their sad experience and feelings when in trouble.But their friends maythink it is not a big deal and just do nothing.This will hurt their feelings.Remember,somewarm words from you can cheer them up.Good communication with people is very important to us if we want more about them.参考答案1~5 CAABC 6~10 ABCAC 11~15 ABBBA16.share 17.nervous 18.opinions 19.deal 20.up21~25 EGDBF 26~30 CBACB 31~33 CBA34~38 CABBC 39~43 BBCAC 44~48 CEADF49.special 50.carefully 51.When/As/While 52.movies 53.introduces54.But to my surprise,they finished it well.55.Last year.56.事实上，学生活技能和学语文数学一样重要，因为它帮助我们为我们的未来做准备。57.Making dumplings.58.33%.59.开放性题，言之有理即可。60.named/called 61.without 62.Luckily 63.older/elder 64.too65.as 66.so 67.decision 68.up 69.satisfaction/happiness70.exciting 71.to communicate 72.lonely 73.feelings 74.from75.why 76.proper 77.work/to work 78.Secondly 79.ourselves书面表达：One Possible Version:I think that teenagers like me should help our parents with housework.Firstly,doing housework makes us independent.We can't depend on our parents all thetime.So we should learn how to take care of ourselves now.Secondly,doing housework is akind of physical exercise.It helps us keep healthy and strong.Thirdly,since we live in ahouse with our parents,it's fair for us to work together and make the house clean and com-fortable.In a word,doing housework helps us to learn life skills and understand the meaning offairness.So I think teenagers should learn to enjoy doing it with our parents.【英语·参考答案第2页（共2页）】·23-CZ166b·

Young People's Interest in Dongpo Culturebe interested in:72.1%80%70%54.60%50%be crazy about:5540%23.8%30%5620%have no interest:1.2%5710%0%have never58considered:2.85%59Chart II95200020000.959Peng Tong,a researcher of Dongpo culture,leased to see morpeople falling love with Dongpo culture.Headsor young peoperfrom traditional Chinese culture.What Young People SayWang Wenxi,21,took partWhat I see in Su's poems is his open-minded attitudein the firstHainan Dongpo(态度)toward life.There are many people who likeCulturalTourismFestivalDongpo culture around me.We will organize morethis February.activities to promote it.Xu Yue,a senior student ofSu's poems and spirit,as the valuable treasure of ChinssSichuanUniversity,took atraditional culture,have had a great influence on Chineseculturaltrip toDongpo'speople.Su's spirit will be better spread in the future,hometown this March.Dongpo culture will pass on more power to us.Liu Tairan,27,a directorI'mSu's big fan.Dongpo culture gives me cultraandconfidence,and also provides inspiration and materialsmusicproducer,attendedmy creativity.My favourite lines of Su are"So let us wishseveraldiscussionsalons withthat man will live long as he can!Though miles apartthethemeofDongpo culture.we'll share the beauty she displays.ChartⅢ20第13页（共16页）上、五米（五）

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Canadian snacks like“beavertails”.可知，这里可以一边品美食，一边赏水景。23.A。推断。根据Grand Bazaar部分.the perfume oils,handmade carpets by locals,and clothingon offer.可推知，这里可以购买香水、地毯、服装等家用商品。B导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。作者通过自身的所见所闻揭示了国际象棋的魅力所在。24.B。理解目的。根据第一段第二、三句可知，作者将巨型棋盘比作大蛋糕，强调了巨型棋盘对人们的吸引力。25.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段可知，公共场所的棋盘流行于世界各地，但英国是个例外，Chess Fest的举办正是为了填补这一空缺，即在英推广户外象棋。26.C。推断。第三段讲述了作者在维也纳的经历，说明了各行各业、不同年龄段的陌生人因象棋结缘聚集在一起讨论棋局，故象棋是一个具有包容性和互动性的活动。27.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段可知，一个小石桌、一副塑料棋也能供人们对弈，人们甚至还可以边泡温泉边下棋，故户外象棋不拘泥于形式，人们可在各种环境下体验它。C导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自然”主题语境。相比非洲猿，栖息在树上的红毛猩猩产生辅音样的叫声更频繁且种类更多，这可能为研究人类语言的演化提供了新思路。28.C。推断。第一段说明了树栖的人类远亲红毛猩猩发出辅音样的叫声更频繁且种类更多，再根据第二段可知，人们通常认为人类近亲的非洲猿能够像人类一样使用各种辅音进行交流。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段可知，现有语言进化理论关注灵长类喉部解剖和元音的使用，在探讨辅音的产生方面还存在着一个缺口。30.D。理解词汇。在第五段中Dr.Lameira指出：一些黑猩猩和大猩猩发出的辅音叫声通常与特定行为相关联且仅在个别群体中出现，而红毛猩猩的辅音叫声在它们的群体里普遍存在，这说明了类人猿在辅音的使用方面存在差异性。31.B。推断。第七段解释了红毛猩猩的树栖生活方式使得它们对辅音发声器官的精细控制能力强，这为辅音的出现奠定了基础；再结合末段可推知，人类祖先可能也曾在树上栖居。导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。纸质书，特别是旧的书籍，其味道总是很特别，并且有时会让人着迷。本文讲述了书籍气味的形成和来源。32.C。推断。第一段第一句说明了“电子阅读器将取代纸质书的猜测”，再结合后两句可推知，纸质书仍在市场上占据一席之地得益于“他们能带给人们独特的嗅觉体验”。33.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段可知，研究人员让参与者描述“古书”气味在内的八种未知气味，参与者们普遍用巧克力、咖啡等令人愉快的熟悉的东西来描述古书的味道。34.B。理解主旨要义。第四段主要讲述了古书气味是如何形成的一一纸中的木质素随着时间的推移逐渐分解并产生气味。35.A。推断。根据末段.significant marker.degradation problems.An‘electronic nose'可推知，Si心的研究探索古书的气味，借此可以辨别古书的退化问题，有助于保护古书。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。文章主要介绍了“脸盲症”的特征、危害、原因和应对方法等。36.D。此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。该选项中的t指代上文陈述的事实。同时此空与下文存在转折关系。尽管我们认为这很侮辱人，但实际上这与脸盲症有关，不是他们不礼貌。37.E。此空设于段中，与上文存在转折关系。尽管他们能描述一些面部特征，但记不住。

第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空41-45 CDABC 46-50 ABDBA 51-55 DCACB 56-60 DADBC第二节61.who 62.constantly 63.was operating 64.provided 65.However 66.a 67.describes十月月考·英语参考答案第1页（共8页）2/868.Unlike 69.tasks 70.Looking第四部分写作第一节短文改错A Chinese teenager make history on Aug.21.2023.The 14-years-old.Chen Yujie.set a newmade14-year-oldrecord with the girl's 100 meters.Chen takes Su Bingtian as his role model but says she will continueforherandworking hard.It only took Chen three years to go from a ordinary student to a world champion.Apartanfrom her nature talents.Chen is also a good example of why running is a sportcan be takennaturalthat/whichup at any age.Compare to athletes in other sports,like a gymnast who might start training at age 4 orCompared5,Chen entered inko the sports world at 11(或者把entered改成went/got)第二节书面表达One possible version:Beat Plastic PollutionJune 5th.2023 marks the 52nd World Environment Day.As students.it is imperative for us toreflect on the profound theme of this year一“Beat Plastic Pollution'”.Plastic pollution causes severe damage to our planet.Where there is human activity.there isplastic waste.which is affecting marine life,wildlife.and even human health.Moreover,dealing withplastic waste contributes to greenhouse gas emissions,worsening the climate crisis.It's high time that we took measures to address this issue.Not only should we reduce our plasticconsumption.for example,by using cloth shopping bags and steel plates,but we should activelyrecycle,pick up plastic garbage and promote a culture of responsibility.What makes a real difference is our daily effort.Let us rise to this challenge and make every day aWorld Environment Day.答案详解第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇21.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中对电影《长津湖之水门桥》的描述可知，该电影以抗美援朝战争第二次战役中的长津湖战役为背景，讲述了一段中国人民志愿军为长津湖战役胜利作出重要贡献的历史故事，故答案选A。22.D【解析】细节理解题。从第二段可知，电影《长津湖之水门桥》是中国票房最高电影的续集，故A项十月月考·英语参考答案第2页（共8页）错误：对Moon Mm影片的介绍中提及主人公是不小心被同伴留在月球上了，故B项错误：第三部电

4.take it for granted5.not to mention6.weeds高能句式I.1.when someone knocked at the door loudly2.when the manager came inII.1.It is a privilege to have teamed up with2.It is a great privilege for me to beIII.1.We pray that more poor children can get the chance to receive an education.2.I pray that those who have lost loved ones will find the strength and courage to move forward.语法进阶I.1.NP;PrepP2.NP;AdvP3.AdjP;VP4.VP:NP5.PrepP;NPII.1.The2.extends3.eating4.that/which5.Spotted6.behaviour7.like8.active9.Luckily10.them

【答案与解析】 为了顺应市场及环保需求，一家位于挪威Oslo的Circle K公 司旗下加油站成为全球首家转型为电动汽车充电站。 25.C根据第1段可知，这家位于Oslo的加油站不再给汽车加 油，用电动汽车充电器替换所有的加油泵，转型为电动汽车提 供充电服务。 26.A根据第3段最后一句可知，Christina Bu认为很快越来越多 的汽油站将被充电站取代，加油站将更名为能源站，所以这种 转型是未来的发展趋势。 27.C根据第5段可知，作者以Tesla为例来说明充电技术发展迅 速，仅充电5分钟便可增加75英里的行驶里程。 28.D根据本文最后一句可知，气候变化日益严峻的形势加快了 电动汽车取代燃油汽车的进程。由此可知，减少碳排放的迫切 需求会加快电动汽车的崛起。

知，Forest Service捐献树苗是为了庆祝美国独立200周年。 31.C根据最后一段第1句可知，这些年，人们用插枝技术让月亮 树的数量增加了很多。

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