2政治答案)
A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④9.某村路口夜晚常有行人跌倒，村民张三在此安装路灯，并向路人收取电费，却遭遇多数人拒绝，张三因收费不能弥补支出只好拆掉路灯。村委会从村财政出资安装该路灯和承担电费，照明恢复正常。这说明①作为资源配置的手段，计划调节比市场调节更有效②市场是一只“看得见的手”，调节人、财、物的配置③路灯是公共物品，在消费上具有非竞争性，非排他性④市场调节不是万能的，难以解决公共物品的供给问题A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④10.2021年10月29日税收数据显示前三季度新办涉税市场主体呈现数量增加结构优化和就业容量扩大等特点税务部门将进一步深化税收领域“放管服”改革，落细减税降费政策，特别是落实好支持制造业中小微企业发展的税收措施，持续推进新办涉税市场主体发展壮大。税收政策发挥作用的路径是①新办涉税市场主体规模扩大②增加就业，促进经济发展③培育和激发各类市场主体活力④落实积极的财政政策A.④→①→③→②B.①→④→③→②C.④→③→①→②D.④→③→②→①11.“融资难、融资贵”问题一直是制约科技型中小企业创新和发展的瓶颈。要解决上述问题，国家必须①提高存款准备金率，增加对科技型企业贷款②全面放开市场准入，扩大对科技型企业支持③优化金融体系，解决科技型企业融资难问题④降低科技型企业贷款利率，解决融资贵问题A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④12.截至2021年9月底某地市场监管部门已查办市面上各类违法虚假广告案件5017件，罚款超过8000万元，有力保障了民生安全。这表明①市场调节具有盲目性、滞后性弊端②规范的市场秩序离不开政府的宏观调控③诚信是社会主义市场经济的基础④国家运用货币政策规范市场主体行为A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④13.“经国序民，正其制度”，社会主义市场经济体制的制度优越性助力我们的经济增长行稳致远。下列关于社会主义市场经济体制说法正确的是①坚持党的领导，让党直管经济活动②市场经济和社会主义制度有机结合③坚持促进全体人民实现同步富裕的目标④坚持科学的宏观调控和有效的政府治理A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④14.我们要加快完善社会主义市场经济体制，更好发挥政府作用。下列举措属于更好发挥政府作用的是①实施积极财政政策一一保持宏观经济稳定重庆八中高2024级高一（下第一次月考政治试题第3页共9页
2化学答案)
广谱杀商剂，由四种原子序数恢次大的物XY7组成，其分子式表示为YaXW,2,XY,W位于不同的周期，Z的最低价氢家物XV湿润的红色石蕊试纸变蓝。下列有关说法正确的是A工业上符用W的单质在光照下制备XW&最简单氢化物的沸点：W>乙C原子半径，X
5英语答案)
5.A考吉动词词义辨析。句意：当我们体验到鹅戏时，生活就变成了一种冒险总有更多的东丙可以学、探索和品味。此题的题跟是“advenure'”。A.在…探险，探讨：B表达，C解邪：D.锻炼。故选A。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）【诗篇导读】本文是一筒说明文。文常介绍了刘肯翻译的中国科幻小说引发了西方读者对中国科幻小说的兴趣，以及中回文化与西方文化之间的差异。56.ep0ey考金副词。句意：白21世纪以来，科幻小说的流行程度已经迅速增长。副词修饰动词grown。故填explosively。5,1s考查代词。句意：它对媒体，艺术，流行文化，电影和技术的影响，巩樹了科幻小说作为种独特的叙事类型。it与后面的名词impact为所属关系。故填Its。8.were translated考查谓语动词。句意：很少有作品被翻泽，西方世界对它几乎没有兴。Few works为复数，与translate之间构成被动关系，再由had可知，时态用一般过去时。故填were translated。59.Bt考查连词。句意：但这个曾经的亚流派已经得到了国际认可，主要是因为刘肯是一名作家、翻译家和计算机科学家。空后内容与前文所述为转折关系。故填Bt。60.a考查冠词。句意同上。冠词修饰名词writer。这里表示“一名作家、翻译家和计算机科学家”，表示泛指，用不定冠词，又因单词writer的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。61.orc考查比较级。句意：刘在翻译中国科幻小说方面所做的工作比任何人都多。本题解题关键在于本句中的han。故填more。62.Published考查非谓语动词。句意：该书于2014年出版，最终获得了巨大的成功。分析句子结构可知，设空处在该句中作非谓语，与it的逻辑关系为被动关系。故填Published63.wy考查宾语从句。句意：在刘翻译的选集中，多个脚注描述了西方读者无法理解的复杂性，他们解释了为什么一个单词或一个句子是以某种方式写出来。故填why。64.giving考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国内的文化和语言都有自己的合义，从而成为文本，给翻译作品一种西方小说无法匹配的独特感觉。分析句子结构可知，设空处在该句中作非谓语，逻辑关系为主动关系。故填giving。65.similarities'考查名词。句意：例如，在阅读了《二体问题》之后，西方读者发现了西方文化和亚洲文化之间的一些不同和相似之处。由设空处前的differenees and可知，此空为名词。similarity意为“相似”，为可数名词。故填similarities。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Nowadays.many sudentsare worshipping sars soblindly that they don't care about what theOne possible version:stars do.It is really a pity that some fans lose themselves in the process.Here are some suggestions given to the fans.Firstly,please worship stars sensibly.Never tryto do some stupid or even erazy things for your stars.Next,be aware of our most important tasknow.As students everyone is supposed to study hard at present.Last but not the least,why noworship the stars around us?There are some super stars whom we can communicate with in·24·
地理试题答案)
石家庄市2023届高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三）地理(时间75分钟，满分100分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。近年来，我国乡村精准扶贫取得了举世瞩目的成就。普洱茶树是由滇南热带山地的世居少数民族祖辈驯化而来，普洱茶在云南乃至全国具有悠久的品饮历史。滇南热带山地当地政府选择普洱茶树种植作为农业扶贪项目，并引入在全国茶叶市场具有知名度的龙头企业，助力贫困农户新近种植的茶叶也能参与到普洱茶市场体系中，实现脱贫致富。据此完成12题。1.当地政府选择普洱茶树种植作为农业扶贫项目是基于A.普洱茶树种植环境优越B:较高的产品生产量与销售价格C.普洱茶树种植历史悠久D.稳定的产品认知度与消费偏好2.当地政府引入在全国茶叶市场具有知名度的龙头企业主要是为了的身A.改进种植技术B.保障经济收人C.加大宣传力度D.提供资金支持南方丝绸之路是古代从成都始发，穿越中国西南腹地，经云南跨越缅甸，通往印度、中亚和西亚，直至欧洲的一条商道。沿线古村镇作为物资生产或商贸集散地直接参与到线路形成与演化进程。图1示意南方丝绸之路四川段沿线古村镇分布的地形地貌环境特征。据此完成3~5题。3030302000150-300-15地形起伏度/m海拔m坡度/()图1高三地理：第1页（共6页）
第4章地球上的水学生]用书故，内流河往往是由于气温低，冰川不融化，没径流量(10m/s)有冰川融水补给所致。⑤曲线变化和缓，多是地下水补给，也可能是热带雨林气候区或温带海洋性气候区的河流。如上图，甲河流量与降水量的对应关系明显，说明以雨水补给为主；乙河流量与气温的1357911月对应关系明显，说明以冰雪融水补给为主。叶尼塞河鄂毕河(4)确定河流所在区域的气候特征。1.6月，两条大河的主要补给类型是(图中甲河水量丰富，主要分布于我国东南A.大气降水B.积雪融水沿海的季风气候区；乙河水量较小，主要分布C.冰川融水D.地下水于我国西北内流区，以温带大陆性气候为主。2.与叶尼塞河相比，鄂毕河径流量季节变化较()口应用提升小的主要原因是流域内A.降水季节变化小下图为鄂毕河与叶尼塞河的位置示意图B.气温年较差小及多年月均入海径流量统计图。据此完成C.沼泽洼地面积大1~2题。D.植被覆盖率高6020[素养体现]从区域视角认识叶尼塞河、鄂毕河的主区域认知西伯利亚高原要补给类型鄂<13综合比较叶尼塞河、鄂毕河的自然地理综合思维特征，分析鄂毕河径流量季节变化较小的原因50图例⊙河流》湖泊)沼泽111
2021~2022学年高二下学期4月期中联合考试英语参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10”现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new clubwe have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the time.W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm lookingfor ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a res-taurant for anyone who wants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more information.If you join now you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02”例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00'05”你将听到以下内容：M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.停顿00'02”你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00'05”衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05”【高二英语·参考答案第1页（共4页）】·22-03-397B·
2历史答案)
高三一轮复·历史·高三一轮复40分钟周测卷/历史（十）一、选择题:7.B【解析】西欧中世纪晚期资本主义生产关系的萌1.B【解析】材料中提到14一16世纪西欧国家的贵芽是文艺复兴产生的根本原因，符合材料中“文艺复族、商人和普通民众都希望通过海上征服获取想要的兴首先得花钱”等信息，故选B项。文艺复兴开始于权益，由此可知海外扩张成为当时的社会共识，故选14世纪，而新航路开辟于15世纪晚期，排除A项；材B项。材料中提到了贵族、商人和普通民众都希望进料提及的是文艺复兴与金钱即“经济”的关系，未提行海外扩张，这只是资本原始积累的一种途径，而不及文艺复兴的核心一人文主义，排除C项；材料提是多种，排除A项；材料未体现当时的阶层间流动问及的是文艺复兴发生的原因，而非其影响，排除题，排除C项；“开始利用”与史实不符，排除D项。D项。2.A【解析】据材料“1492年”“向西前往位于大西洋8.D【解析】题干中路德的主张是世俗政权高于教会上的加那利群岛，然后从那里出发前往印度”并结合的权威，这有助于民族国家的发展，故选D项；A、C所学知识可知，该航海家为哥伦布，他深信“地圆两项说法夸大，排除；题干强调的是世俗政权高于教说”，认为向西航行一样能够到达印度，故选A项。权，而不是主权在民，排除B项。达·伽马途经了非洲最南端的海角（好望角）到达印9.D【解析】材料“在1660年前后，一种机械的自然度，排除B项；哥伦布抵达美洲，没有找到通往东方的观荡涤了神秘主义”“大自然本身可以被人类充分理新航线，没有到达东方，非除C、D两项。解”体现的是近代自然科学的发展对思想解放的重3.D【解析】据地图可知，16、17世纪西欧人开辟了通要作用，故选D项；启蒙思想得到广泛传播是在18世往亚洲、美洲、非洲、大洋洲的航线，这些航线的开辟纪中叶，与题干时间不一致，排除A项；工业文明显促进了商品在世界范围内的流动，故选D项。交通现曙光开始于18世纪60年代，与题干时间不一致，运输条件的改善推动了新航路的开辟，因果关系错排除B项；新教出现在宗教改革之后，该运动倡导人误，排除A项；列强划分势力范围是在19世纪末，排们从罗马天主教会的神学枷锁中解脱出来，这就打破除B项；结合所学知识可知，通讯工具的创新加速了了教会对人类思想的控制，而题干内容并没有涉及这商业信息的交流与传播，排除C项。一信息，排除C项。4.B【解析】据材料可知，新航路开辟后，物种在全球10:C【解析】根据材料可知，洛克认为“君主权力来范围内交流，本质上反映出世界联系日益增强，故选源于人民，人民拥有立法权”，孟德斯鸠认为“立法B项。洲际物种交流频繁是材料图片直观体现的表权属于人民代表”，卢梭倡导“主权在民”，可知他们象，并非本质，排除A项；饮食文化相互融合属于世都肯定人民的权力、主张主权在民，这就否定了君主界联系日益增强的表现，不是本质，排除C项；材料没专制，故选C项。根据所学知识可知，孟德斯鸠主张有涉及自然环境状态改变的相关信息，排除D项。实行君主立宪，而不是“民主共和”，排除A项；人的5.B【解析】新航路开辟后，印度洋贸易、大西洋贸易、价值是指人的存在和活动的社会意义，但材料没有太洋贸易成齐头并进的态势，推动了商品的世界性述及，排除B项；根据材料可知，卢梭主张以革命的流动，马尼拉大帆船贸易属于太洋贸易，是早期全手段实现政治理想，但是洛克和孟德斯鸠并没有述球贸易体系的重要组成部分，故选B项。据材料“西及其手段和途径，排除D项。班牙开通了在菲律宾马尼拉和墨西哥阿卡普尔科之11.C【解析】根据材料“议会可以在大事上防止国王间的大帆船贸易”可知，大帆船贸易沟通的是东南亚随心所欲，但处理日常的行政事务，却依然需要一个和美洲，并不是与中国进行直接的贸易往来，排除A稳定的权力中心”，可看出在初步确立了君主立宪制项；除西班牙外，葡萄牙商人通过澳门将中国商品运度后的英国，行政事务仍需要有一个集中的权力中到印度，再转运至欧洲各国贸易，故“完全垄断”说法心的领导，结合所学可知负责行政的是1721年后正错误，排除C项；新航路开辟后贸易中心由地中海沿式形成的内阁，因此材料强调的是内阁形成的必要岸转移到大西洋沿岸，排除D项。性，故选C项。英国1689年颁布《权利法案》正式建6.D【解析】据材料可知，关于价格革命的原因，研究立君主立宪制，确立起议会至上的原则，国王权力受若从金银流入、需求增加等角度分析，得出了不同的到限制，排除A、D两项；英国议会改革主要是在19结论，故选D项；其余三项均与材料信息不符，排除。世纪进行，主要内容是工业资产阶级和工人阶级要·35·
that have been farmed.Rodrigo Garcid Gonzalez and Pierre Paslie,the inventors of Notpla,initially considered seaweed as a solution to the world's plastic problem for several reasons.Seaweed is abundant and grows quickly.Additionally,it doesn't compete with land crops and ishighly favored for its ability to remove some waste products like carbon from the atmosphere.In cooperation with the online food ordering service Just Eat,the startup recently testedits product.Last year,the two companies handed out 30,000 takeaway boxes at various UKrestaurants.Plans are in the works to offer the boxes across Europe in 2022.Notpla's teamintends to replace single-use plastic in the supply chain more generally as they scale.The com-pany recognizes the difficulty of such a job given the yolume of plastics consumed around theworld.32.How does the author maily develop paragraph 2?A.By comparing facts.B.By presenting figures.C.By raising questions.D.By giving examples.33.What can best replace the underlined word "implementing"in paragraph 3?如A.liftingB.protectingC.opposingD.performing34.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?翩A.The wide use of seaweed.B.The next goal of the new study.长C.The huge market of the plastic bagsD.The advantages of choosing seaweed.区35.What does the company think of its plan to replace the whole single-use plastic?A.It will be unpractical.B.It will be richly rewarded.数C.It will be a little tough.D.It will be rather successful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）郝阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余期选项。True beauty is not found in looks.36 Changing the way you think about beauty willgive you life-long confidence.Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty.If you hold ontoyouthful beauty as a narrow definition of yourself,you won't enjoy your looks as you age.37Mirrors tellus only a part of what we show to the outer world.Go past your reflectionand see the real self!The fountain of youth doesn't exist.Despite many anti-aging products,there is no magicsolution to stopping the effects of aging.You should stop devaluing (yourself just be-cause you are getting older.Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit.Eathealthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine.Lots of efforts are needed.38Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects.39 However,Serena Williamsnever hides her unusual powerful physique ()Instead,her showing her muscles【高三英语第5页（共8页）】·22-03-394C·
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件事不足以让“我”“兴奋(excited)”,也有其他事情对“我”有足够的吸引力。44.D。根据下文中的He was an international grandmaster可知，国际象棋课的“导师(instructor)”足以吸引“我”。45.D。46.C。根据He was an international grandmaster可知，这就“意味着(meant)”“我”将跟着国际象棋领域“最优秀的(best)”人学。47.B。根据上文内容可知，“我”迫不及待地想“见到(met)”他。48.D。根据本空后的was no game for him;he meant business可知，这项“工作(job)”对他而言不是游戏，而是正经职业。49.C。根据本空后的our credits would be hard-earned以及下文导师提的要求可知，他向我们“明确表示(made it clear)”这门课的学分很难获得。50.B。根据下文中的among other criteria,we had to write a paper on.可知，为了“通过(pass)”这门课程，“我们”要写论文。5l.C。52.A。根据下文中的learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the.可知，我们的论文是关于我们打算如何将所学的东西“运用(pply)”到未来的职业中，并“最终(eventually)”运用到我们的生活中。53.C。根据本空前的I managed to get an A可知，“我”在国际象棋“课程(course)”上获得了A。54.B。根据下文内容可知，“我”从中学到了“课堂(classroom)”之外的生活课程。55.A。本空后引号中的内容正是导师“教(taught)”“我”的东西。56.D。57.B。根据下文内容可知，“我”在国际象棋课程中学到的最重要的“技能(skil)”是如何做出正确的“决定(decisions)”。58.A。59.D。根据The absolute most important.that you learn when you play chess is.可知，每走一步，你都需要“分析(analyze)”形势，从你所有的选择中“评估(evaluate)”出最好的一步。60.A。根据该空后的as a journalist可知，今天这些话对于“我”作为记者的“角色(role)”来说仍然真实有用。
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团GLOBAL ENGLiS团第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听⑧若美花报社A 6.Where does the conversation probably takeEARNING ENGLISHplace?A.In a classroom.B.At Professor Park's home.C.In the physics laboratory.报纸课件力新课程课标必修2C 7.What is Alex's major?(提升版)A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.第十六期2综合质检，Book2Text 6第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）W:Excuse me.Is this Professor Park's English class?B1.What is the woman doing now?④(6)听M:Yes.it is.(6)A.Returning a coatB.Asking for some information.C.Buying a coat.听W:Do you mind if I sit next to you?C2.What does the woman want to do?力M:No,not at all.So what's your name?A.Change her order.B.Have a look at the menu.W:My name is Susan,and I'm from South Korea.C.Get her order correctlyNice to meet you.B3.Who likes Indian food?料M:Nice to meet you too.I'm Alex.I'm a senior力A.The woman.B.The man.C.Jack.majoring in physics.(7)Are you majoring inA4.What do we know about the woman?physics,too?A.Her left hand was hurt.B.She doesn't want to eat.W:No,I'm majoring in math.But I really want toC.She is a terrible cook.C5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?visit the physics laboratory.A.Waiter and customer.B.Doctor and nurse.M:I can take you in next time.C.Doctor and patient.W:Thank you so much.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 1B 8.What did Elzeard Bouffier do?W:I bought the wrong colour.Where can I change听A.He changed the world by reading.听the coat?(1)B.He made a forest on a deserted land.力M:You can take it to the Customer Service.C.He planted trees all over the world.W:Thank you.A9.What kind of person is Elzeard Bouffier?料Text 2A.Strong-willed.B.Warm-hearted.W:I'm afraid you have made a mistake.This isn'twhat I ordered.I ordered chicken soup,but it is力C.Peace-loving.tomato soup.(2)C 10.What does the woman think of ElzeardM:I'm sorry.I'll check it.Bouffier's story?A.Funny.B.Boring.C.Educational.度Text 3Text 7W:I like Chinese food.What about you?W:I have read a book about a great man.M:Indian food is my favorite(3)but I don't likeM:What's the title of the book?听Italian food at all.听W:The Man Who Planted Trees.It's about a man力W:Neither do I.However,my brother Jack likes力named Elzeard Bouffier who changed the worldItalian food very much.He planted trees on a deserted land for forty料Text 4years.(8)Finally,the land became green little byW:I burned my hand when I was cooking yesterday料little.M:You should be more careful.M:For forty years?That's unbelievable.(9)W:I know,and now it's difficult for me to eat,W:At first nobody thought he could do it,but hebecause I'm left-handed.(4)made it.The deserted land changed into a forest.(9)Text 5M:Wow!What a great man!听听W:I was so moved by him!He taught me thatW:I have a headache today.humans can change the world through力M:This medicine can help you feel better.continuous efforts.(10)Take this only when you are in pain.(5)M:I can't agree more.料W:OK!Thank you very much.料是1
29.Why did people criticize the previous MIA search process?A.Because DPAA wants to continue the search.B.Because it took long and lacked creativeness.C.Because the work was stopped by the militaryD.Because 141 MIAs'remains was found in 2021.30.What is Michael Dolski's attitude to the cooperation with scientists and groups?A.Patient.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.31.What is a suitable title for the text?A.A long search for MIAs.B.Achievements of DPAA.C.Assistance from science.D.Consequences of warsDIn a study in the journal Science,researchers at Northwestern University in Illinoisreported that they had developed an effective and inexpensive method for breaking downchemicals called poly fluoro alkyl substances(PFAS).PFAS,first created in the 1930s,are chemical compounds().They are used tomake a wide range of everyday products,including nonstick pans,carpeting,electronics,andfast-food wrappers.Once the chemicals are in the environment,they are almost impossible toeliminate because they are designed to avoid breaking down.Researchers have linked regularlevels of exposure to these chemicals with several health problems,including liver damage,anincreased risk of cancer,and reduced immunity.Scientists had previously figured out how to remove PFAS from polluted water or soil but,until now,had no safe and effective way to destroy them once they were removed.The studyreported that when the team boiled PFAS molecules (with two common substances,thePFAS quickly broke down and became harmless.In 2020,William Dichtel,a chemist and professor at Northwestern,read a study in whichchemists at the University of Alberta,in Canada,found an easy way to break down chains ofmolecules.He asked a graduate student,Brittany Trang,to try the method on PFAS molecules.Trang had spent months in the lab unsuccessfully attempting to pull apart PFAS,and atfirst she thought Dichtel's idea was too simple to work.But she tried it,boiling PFAS with acommon solvent (called dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).Trang was shocked when theprocess destroyed the PFAS.She later mixed DMSO with a chemical called sodiumhydroxideand broke down PFAS even more quickly.The scientists will work on ways to destroy PFAS outside the lab so large amounts offorever chemicals can be broken down at once."It's a huge challenge,but it's in our grasp,"Dichtel told The New York Times.Scientists are also calling for a decrease in the amount ofPFAS being released into the natural world.In June,the US government announced new plansto monitor PFAS,decrease the amount released into the environment,and address the effects ofPFAS on human health.32.What does the underlined word "eliminate"probably mean in paragraph 2?A.Identify.B.Destroy.C.Remove.D.Release.高三英语第6页（共10页）
山西新目标第60期参考答案W:She is 1.8 meters tall.You can feed her57.To develop nature education among children.第1一3版Q:Where are the speakers probably?58.The villagers can make more money and joinUnit7综合能力评估试题三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听力材及参考答案短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题the environment nvolunta听力材料A、B、先出个最佳选项，并将其字really great.Their work一、情景反应本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到母标号填入题前括号内。短文读两遍。not only does good to Shen You and his一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片My name is Anna.I have a pet dog.His name isfriends themselves,but also helps others./.中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其Qiqi.My au字母标号填入题前括号内。每小题读两遍。nt gave Qiqi to meas a birthda八、60is61does62.her63to64a65thatyears ago.H66.with 67.in 68.of 69.and 70.their1.W:We traveled through the desert on foot lastand he weighs 27 kilos.Oial looks handsome.He71.lived 72.just 73.shows 74.rounderweekhas big eyes and long hair.He likes to taste different75.like 76.world's 77.when 78.touristsM:Really?I can't believe it.kinds of food.His favorite food is yogurt.Qiqi is79.gives2 M.Ismart.Hewakes me up every morniing at 7:10.He九、One possible version:can shake hands with people and walk on two legshwhitecraneare one of the protected3.M:How long do koalas sleep every day?He likes exercising and playing.I often take him forwild animals in China.Ihey live in RW:About 20 hours.a walk after school.He likes playing baseball withApril to October.When winter comes,they fly to4.M:Did you go to the zoo with your parents lastme best.Qigi is a wonderful gift for mePoyang Lake in Jiangxi,China.They stay there forSunday,Amy?四、听力填请你根据five months.They usually migrate in groups.As forW:Yes.I saw a very cute panda.It ate a lot of所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到food,they mainly eat plants,but soretithey alsobamboo.相应的位置上。每空一词。短文读两遍。have meat5.W:When did you feed your cat today.Mark?These years,their population is getting smallerM:I fed it at 9:00 athemost famin Shanxi in thenorthbecause of some reasons.First,humans destroy their对话理解本题有5个小题，每小题你将听到China.The city has a long history of more than组对话和个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、2,700 years.The government is trying to protect thisthey soretimesC三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标old city.The wall of the city is about 6,163 metersget lost when migrating.All these reasons put them号填入题前括号内。每小题读两遍」long and 12 meters tall.The best time to visit thein danger.6.M:Judy,are there still lots of people living in thient city is from April to OctobecantheAs we know,Siberian white cranes are awhole city clearly when you stand on the wall.Yousymbol of luck and long life.They're our friends.soW:Yes.The village has a population of 2,000can also enjoy many kinds of noodles and snackswe should quickly take action to protect them.now第4版Q:What's the population of the village0v7for the tourists.It is 90 min完形填空7.W:want to go to Hainan to play on the beachshow you needto buy a ticket.The ticket is abo1-4 CBBC 5-8 CBCAduring the vacation.What's your plan?240 vuan for adults.阅读理解M:Well.I plan to go to Shaanxi for mountain参考答案A)L5AECEDclimbing、1-5 BACABB)1.understand 2.height 3.90/ninety 4.luckyQ:What does the boy plan to do during the5.slowlyvacation?、11-15ACBB(8.W:Can you tell me a bit more about the river,Li四、l6.protect17.12/twelve18.clearlyMing?19.amazing 20.adultsM:Yes,it is 12 kilometers long and 30 meters五21.25 GCFERdeep六、26-29BCCB30-33ABACQ:How long is the river?七、34-38 CBCCA39-43 AACBA4448 DBFEA9.M:Do you know the salt lake in Xinjiang?49.difficult hard 50.Luckily 51.one/aW:Yes.I visited the lake last year in July.It was52 future /life 53 continue keepbright like a mirror54.His trips to placlike Dujiangyan andQ:When did the girl visit the salt lake last year?Ruoergai Grassland.10.M:Look,this baby giraffe is so cute and55.In 2004.On 1st November,2004.beautiful.How tall is she,Miss Green?56.I can send him emails or call him./.
应该填入decade的复数形式decades。故填decades。58.考查时态。句意：至今他的传统民间艺术已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，根据句子的时间状语s0fa可知，句子应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been listed。59.考查不定式。句意：每天早上，熊准备好融化的糖浆，开车去南昌开始他的魔术表演。根据句意和所给动词start分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式to start作目的状语。故填to start。60.考查副词。句意：“很多人，尤其是孩子，都被这种糖艺术所吸引”熊说。根据句意和所给形容词particular分析句子可知，空格处应该填入particular的副词形式particularly,用来着重说明与同类事物不同的个别事物。故填particularly。61.考查连词。句意：熊说吹糖人的历史可以追溯到明朝(1368-1644)，他的家族已经将这种文化遗产传承了四代。根据句意和空格前的连词and分析句子可知，空格后的句子是和前面that引导的宾语从句并列的宾语从句，所以空格处应该填入连词that,且that不能省略。故填that。62.考查冠词。句意：熊的妻子王丽是一位糖画艺术家，糖画是中国传统民间艺术的一种形式。根据句意和句中的单数可数名词artist可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词a或an,泛指“一个"；因为空格后的单词artist发音是元音开头，所以应该用an。故填an。63.考查定语从句。句意：熊的妻子王丽是一位糖画艺术家，糖画是中国传统民间艺术的一种形式。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替前面的先行词sugar painting在从句中作主语。故填which。64.考查过去分词。句意：除了在集市上展示他们的技艺，这对夫妇还去了一些大学，让年轻人更融入传统艺术，让他们体验它的魅力。故填：get involved in65.考查现在分词。句意：“我们试图在传统工艺的基础上，将剪纸技艺与现代元素造型相结合，使之符合当下的潮流，同时达到美与品位的衡。”熊说。根据句意分析句子可知，句子的主语是we,谓语部分是try to combine,所以所给动词make只能用非谓语形式作状语；因为动词make和句子主语we之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填making。第四部分写作应用文解析：本题要求考生写一篇主题为“多多栽树，绿化校园(More Trees,.Greener School)”为的植树活动的报道。该题的情境设置合理，贴近中学生日常生活，目的在于培养学生团队合作，保护环境和劳动意识。附应用文评分标准：一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：高二英语学科参考答案第8页（共10页）
评分原则：本题总分为20分，按五个档次给分。一档(17-20)1.全部完成了试题规定的任务。2.涵盖全部要点。3.词汇丰富、句式多样化。4.有效使用连接成分，使全文紧凑，有逻辑。二档(13-16)1.完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉了1或2个次要点，但涵盖了全部主要的内容。3.使用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4语法结构和词汇应用基本正确。5.使用了筒单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。三档(9-12)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉了一些内容，但涵盖了全部的主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能够基本满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇错误，但不影响理解。5.整体而言，基本达到了写作目的。
◎笔记第三课时第课实义动词，即行为动词，它们常用来表示动作。实义动词的一般现在时有人称和数的变化。主语是非第三人称单数的一般现在时3can,make (?这种情况下，肯定句的谓语动词要用原形(例1)；否定句要在谓语动词前加上don't（例Can you make dumplings?2)；一般疑问句要在主语前加助动词do,其肯定回答为"Yes,主语+do.",否定回答为"No,主语+don't."(例3)。g第三课时第四课主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时这种情况下，肯定句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式（即动词后面加-s或-es)(例4）；否定句要在谓语动词前加doesn't,并注意把谓语sit around动词改成原形（例4)；一般疑问句要在主语前加助动词does,同时要把谓语动词改为原形，其They are sitting around the table.肯定回答为"Yes,主语+does.",否定回答为"No,主语+doesn't."（例5)。感◎同步练按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。第三课时1.Mr.and Mrs.Green like walking to work.四课时(改为否定句)Mr.and Mrs.Green don'tlike walkingto work.sweet2.She has some bread for breakfast.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)The grapes are sweet.Does she have any bread forbreakfast?e厚No,she doesn't.实义动词的一般现在时第四课时回例句第四课3.Mike does his homework in the evening.1.They often play football after school(改为否定句)放学后他们经常踢足球。Mike doesn't do his homework in the2.We don't speak English.evening.我们不讲英语。4.They sometimes fly kites in the park at3.-Do you enjoy watching TV?weekends.(用He替换They改写句子)你喜欢看电视吗？He sometimes flies kites in the park atYes,I do.No,I don't.weekends.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。度第4.My sister likes playing tennis,but she doesn't第回基础训练I.根据句意及音标提示填写单词，使句子完整、课时like playing football.课通顺。我姐姐喜欢打网球，但她不喜欢踢足球。1.-Could you tell me about National5.-Does Millie have lunch at school?/'naefnal/Day of the USA?米莉在学校吃午餐吗？Sure.It's on July 4th.Yes,she does.No,she doesn't.2.International /,inta(r)cnaefnal/Labor Day is是的，她在学校吃午餐。/不，她不在学校on May 1st.吃午餐。3.Every year,there is a dragon boat race/reis/in my hometown.
全国100所名校高三AB测试示范卷教学B.She doesn't like the actress.札记C.She has already watched it.9.Who will most probably perform in the concert?A.Some folk singers.B.Some popular bands.C.Some high school students.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Who is Nat King Cole?A.A pop singer.B.A researcher.C.A bus driver.11.What did the researchers study about bus drivers?A.Their health problems.B.Their facial expressions.C.Their working conditions.12.What is proved harmful to the bus drivers'health?A.Overwork.B.Bad thoughts.C.Forced smiles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the woman doing?A.Charging the man for parking fee.B.Giving the man a parking ticket.C.Helping the man with directions.14.What does the man say about the sign?A.It is covered.B.It is too far away.C.It's too small.15.What will happen to the man's car?A.It will be locked.B.It will be removed.C.It will be repaired soon.16.What does the man think of the woman?A.Flexible.B.Considerate.C.Principled.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What should be paid attention to before an exam according to the speaker?A.Good food.B.Good study.C.Good medicine.18.Which of the following is good for the brain?A.Sweets.B.Bread.C.Chocolates.19.What can you drink before the exam according to the speaker?A.Plenty of coffee.B.Enough Coke.C.Proper water.20.Who is probably the speaker?A.A teacher.B.A parentC.A student.试题答案1~5 BAABC 6~10 ACACA 11~15 BCBAB 16~20 CABCA附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:Beautiful day,isn't it?【24.G3AB(新高考)·英语-R-必考-Y】
“piled up”,应用并列连词and。故填and。and连接两个并列句，and前的句子谓语为“trained”,动5.are disconnected考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。词strike的时态应与“trained”保持一致，应用一般过去【解析】文章的主体时态是一般现在时，此处应用一般现时。故填struck。在时；分析句子结构可知，主语“The fields”与动词2.to work考查非谓语动词。【解析】set out to do sth.是固disconnect是被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语“The定搭配，意为“着手做某事”。故填to work。fields”是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are3.at考查介词。【解析】根据语境可知，此处指当时意大disconnected。利处于战争之中，人们需要工程师。at war意为“在交战6..transformed考查动词的时态。【解析】此处讲述的是过状态中”，符合语境。故填at。去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填transformed。4.was discovered考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。7.the考查冠词。【解析】此处应用the locals作介词“for”【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处“t”作形式主语，指代的宾语，特指“当地人”。故填the。that引导的主语从句，与动词discover之间构成被动关8.ecological考查词性转换。【解析】此处应用形容词修饰系，应用被动语态；又因此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，名词“environment'”。故填ecological。时态应用一般过去时：且主语t为单数，谓语动词也应用9.representing考查非谓语动词。【解析】分析句子结构单数形式。故填was discovered。可知，本句已有谓语“has formed”,此处应用非谓语动5.them考查代词。【解析】句意为：尽管他的笔记在皇室词；且逻辑主语“a new landscape”与动词represent之中很受欢迎，但在19世纪晚期前，一本也没有出版。根间是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词作后置定语。故填据句意可知，空格处应用代词宾格形式them指代上文中representingo的“his notebooks”。故填them。10 globally考查词性转换。【解析】此处应用副词修饰形【易错分析】该题容易误填which。有些考生会把此处容词“important'”。故填globally。误解为介词加关系代词结构的定语从句，所以就需要在【亮点句积累】1000 years ago,to prevent floods,the填词之前仔细分析句子结构。此句中Although引导让hardworking and intelligent people in Xinghua dug a network步状语从句，逗号后的句子为主句，且主句中缺少主语，of deep ditches or streams in the swamps,and piled up the因此只能用them指代“his notebooks'”。soil on one side,forming fields suitable for cultivation.6.an考查冠词。【解析】根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个二段最后一句)令人惊叹的绘画珍品盒”；且amazing是读音以元音音素译文：1000年前，为了防洪，勤劳智慧的兴化人在沼泽开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。地里挖出了一条条深沟或溪流，并把泥土堆在一边，形7.equipment'考查词性转换。【解析】根据“airplanes”成了适合耕种的农田。“anks”robots”"可知，and连接几个并列的名词，此处应词汇积累：gorgeous ad.非常漂亮的，美丽动人的用eqp的名词形式cqipmen,且该词是不可数名词。ditch.n沟，渠swamp n.沼泽地)故填equipment acultivation n.耕种，种植8.describing考查非谓语动词。【解析】分析句子结构可(十四)知，空格处所在句已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词；体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与社会且主语“notes'”与动词describe之间是主谓关系，应用现【文章大意】达·芬奇是世人皆知的伟大画家，但他也是一位在分词形式作notes的后置定语。故填describing。了不起的工程师。文章主要介绍了他在工程领域的贡献。9.scientific考查词性转换。【解析】分析句子结构可知，1.struck考查动词的时态。【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式作表语。故填scientific。一英语·答55
28.What do we know about microplastic particles from paragraph 1?A.They are too small to be seen.B.They are products of plastic ballsC.They have been ignored for long.D.They can be made into almost everything.29.What does Dr.McReynolds focus on in his study?A.Classifying plastic particles into subsets.B.Finding solutions to plastic pollution.C.Charting the tides and currents of oceansD.Creating a data collection for microplastics.30.What does a seagull's pecking at the picture prove?A.The interesting teachable moments.B.The harmful effect of microplastic particles.C.The spread of poisonous chemicals.D.The beauty of the photo of microplastic particles.31.What does Dr.McReynolds expect of his work?A.To educate the public.B.To provide solutions.C.To preserve the earth.D.To save the world.DA team of researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect long-lasting solution toour fog problem.They have developed a very thin and gold-based transparentcoating (that can convert sunlight into heat,which can be applied to glassesand other surfaces to prevent them from fogging.The special coating is developed using titanium oxide(二氧化钛)and goldparticles.It selectively absorbs infrared radiations(红外线照射)from the sunlightand creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from thesurface of an object.The coating basically employs heat to stop fogging.The coatingabsorbs a large part of the infrared radiation,which causes it to heat up-by up to8℃.Previously,products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film of wateron the surface to remove fog.The problem with such surfaces is pollution.Alongwith water,the sprays also attract dirt,dust,oil,and various other dirtysubstances,and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless.However,the newcoating repels (water.Furthermore,the coating is significantly thinner,which makes it more transparent as well as flexible.It is heated passively andrequires,during daytime,no additional energy source.Gold might be expensive,but the researchers stress that their coating requiresso little that the material costs remain low.Their coating is produced withstandardized and readily scalable methods,all cost-effectively.However,althoughthis product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation,it does rely on acertain amount of light.英语试题第6页（共10页）
与本空上句中的gardens构成原词复现关系，且本空下句中的All three types指代E项中的English,Hill Country and Japanese gardens.40.G。本空上句与本空下句都是介绍减少室外用水的方法，G项介绍了另一种方法，符合语境。the lion's share(of sth.)最大（或最好）的一份；go a long way towards(doing)sth.对（做）某事帮助很大，作用很大。【补充说明】1.drought-hardy:耐旱的2.run-off:(雨、水或其他液体的)径流语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。疫情期间作者居家工作，还要照顾一个过于活泼的孩子，这让她感到难以承受，朋友发来的信息给了她勇气和力量41.D。根据本空前的She made it many times a day一it is her own Mount Qomolangma可知，作者16个月大的女儿每天从窗台上爬上跳下很多次，故可推断，她带着一种成就感跑向作者。42.C。根据本空前的she ran into my arms可知，女儿跑向作者的怀抱，由此推断，抱住她时作者快要哭了。43.A。根据本段中的I was defeated by life可知，作者觉得自己被生活打败了，由此推断，她觉得自己是一个失败者。44.D。根据第一段的内容和本句中的working from home during the COVID-l9 pandemic可知，新冠肺炎疫情期间，作者居家工作，同时还要照顾孩子。45.B。根据本段中的I was defeated by life可知，作者觉得自己被生活打败了，觉得自己不够强大。46.A。根据第一段中的My16-month--old daughter jumped onto the floor again,after climbingonto the low windowsill.She made it many times a day-it is her own Mount Qomolangma知，作者的女儿才16个月，每天从窗台上爬上跳下，这说明她喜欢冒险。47.C。根据本段中的Then came a sound from my cellphone可知，作者的手机响了一声，收到了一条短信，由此推断，作者在读手机短信。48.D,根据本空前的Watching you be a mommy has been my favorite可知，作者的朋友Megan在短信中说，她人生的最大乐事就是看到作者当妈妈，由此推断，作者当妈妈这件事带给她很多快乐。49.B。根据第二段的内容可知，作者边居家工作，边照顾孩子，她认为自己没有那么强大可以把二者都兼顾好，感觉自己的生活一团糟，而她的朋友Megan把她从中救了出来。50.C。本句中的what指上段中的短信的内容。Megan在短信中所说的话正是作者需要听到的。51.A。根据第一、二段的内容可知，作者收到短信的那会儿正是她感到无助的时候。52.D。本句中that从句的内容是作者看了Megan的短信后意识到的。53.B。根据第一、二段的内容可知，作者的生活过得一团糟，Megan的短信让作者意识到，做母亲是她的使命，是她的快乐，也是她最大的成就，尽管做母亲很难。54.A。根据第三段中短信的内容可知，Megan发短信鼓励作者，由此推断，作者认为，有时候，在适当的时候说一些鼓励的话就能传达最大的善意。55.C。根据第三段中的After getting my.child back on her feet and,,watching her go to climbthe windowsill和本空前的I headed back to Baby Qomolangma,ready for her next可知，作者
第15期必修二Unit2随堂练参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CACBA 6-10 BCACB
英语试题及答案)
B.A new way to free plants from insects C.A special plant proved useful on farms D.A new species reported to be nutritious
B When I graduated from the University of lowa last year,I did something my friends did not understand.I left lowa,where I had friends and a job,to live on a small houseboat near San Fran- cisco.At school,I had found a job of driving a school bus,so people asked,“Why on earth are you leaving?” Well,at graduation I was presented with two things-a de- gree in psychology and a question.The question was the same one that many in my generation got:"What do I do now?"It was as difficult as it was common.That's because many people at my age were raised with the same words,repeated over and over by parents,teachers and TV,that you "can be whatever you want to be".As a young boy,every time when I was puzzled about my fu-
41.A.scolded B.called C.visited D.taught 42.A.doctor B.nurse C.child D.patient 43.A.lucky B.successful C.worried D.angry 44.A.repair B.prepare C.throw D.draw 45.A.paid B.given C.lent D.owed 46.A.colleague B.daughter C.student D.teacher 47.A.pretending B.managing C.regretting D.attempting 48.A.excited B.relaxed C,tired D.disappointed 49.A.take over B,take in C,take off D.take away 50.A.walked B.drove C,ran D.rode 51.A.sad B.nervous C.delighted D.calm 52.A.explained B.announced C.returned D.presented 53.A.puzzled B.scared C.shocked D.touched
of disseminating disaster prevention knowledge and raising public awareness. Japan in the 1960s thus began actively taking measures to support both the physical and institutional safeguards against disasters,with particular attention being placed on disaster pre vention.These efforts have greatly reduced the number of people who die or become missing as a result of natural disasters.The declining trend is still continuing,and the number has fallen to between 100 and 200 per year in recent years. 28.What causes relatively more natural disasters in Japan? A.Japan's masses of islands. B.Japan's location. C.Japan's large population.
26.C老师让我们在作业本里把这句话抄写100遍。 27.D 根据下一句可知，我不清楚其他十一个男孩的情况。 28.B 根据上文内容可知，我得到了教训，学到了人生中最宝贵的 一课。 29.B在读了Thomas Macaulay的话三十年后，这句话对我来说 仍然是最好的衡量标准，因为这给了我一种衡量自己而不是他 人的方法。 30.A 31.A 我们很少有人被要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大决 定。 32.D 但我们每天都需要做出许多个人决定。 33.D 在街上捡到的钱包，应该放进口袋还是交给警察呢？ 34.C 在商店被多找的零钱，是应该忘记还是退回呢？
8答案(政治))
二、非选择题：本题共4大题，共52分。17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(8分)2019年12月4日，党中央、国务院印发《关于营造更好发展环境支持民营企业改革发展的意见》，着眼进一步激发民营企业活力和创造力。2022年10月16日，党的二十大报告指出，要优化民营企业发展环境，依法保护民营企业产权和企业家权益，促进民营经济发展壮大。2023年7月19日，《中共中央国务院关于促进民营经济发展壮大的意见》要求“促进民营经济做大做优做强”，并提出多项措施，助力民营经济高质量发展。2023年7月25日，刑法修正案（草案）提请十四届全国人大常委会第四次会议审议，草案增加民营企业内部人员故意背信损害企业利益的相关犯罪，将进一步加强等保护，为民营企业有效预防、惩治内部腐败犯罪提供法律手段，积极回应企业家关切。党的领导是促进民营经济发展壮大的根本保证。结合材料，运用《政治与法治》的知识对此加以阐释。(8分)18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(20分)我国是拥有300万方千米主张管辖海域、1.8万千米大陆海岸线的海洋大国。随着我国深度融入经济全球化和世界多极化进程，我国在全球的海洋利益不断扩大，在极地、深海、大洋，我国也有着广泛、普遍的海洋权益。由中央网信办网络传播局指导、广东省委网信办主办的“向海图强看广东”大型网络主题宣传活动于2023年10月30日启动，让我们一同重温关于海洋强国建设的重要论述，感受的“海洋情怀”。要推动海洋科技实现高水自立自强，加强原创性、引领性科2022年4月10-13日总技攻关，把装备制造牢牢抓在自己手里，努力用我们自己的装书记在海南视察时的讲话备开发油气资源，提高能源自给率，保障国家能源安全。2022年10月16日发展海洋经济，保护海洋生态环境，加快建设海洋强国。在党的二十大上的报告2023年4月10-13日总要大力发展深海养殖装备和智慧渔业，推动海洋渔业向信息书记在广东视察时的讲话化、智能化、现代化转型升级。当前，我国面临着海洋权益争夺加剧、海洋安全形势日趋尖锐、海洋资源遭到掠夺、海域被瓜分等问题。为此，我国加强海洋战略通道和关键节点安全常态化保障机制，积极推进海外战略支，点建设，建立我国在全球范围内的权益保障机制，加强与海上丝绸之路沿线国家的国际合作，深度参与联合国框架下的全球海洋治理，维护我国海洋权益。(1)运用《当代国际政治与经济》的知识，结合材料说明我国维护海洋权益建设海洋强国的原因。(10分)(2)有人认为，“向海图强”，广东为沿海地区和相关国家提供了一条可借鉴可复制的方案。请你运用矛盾的观点进行评析。(10分)【F一024】政治试卷第5页（共6页）
8试题(政治))
024年普通高中学业水选择性考试仿真模拟卷(T8联盟)崇HgC思想政治试题（五）命题学校：武汉三中金、审题人：陈丽张妮任守生魏玉海试卷满分：100分注意事项：考试用时：75分钟容卷的考生多必将自已的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题自的答案标号涂與。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一选择题：本题共16小随，每小3分，共8分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.列宁曾这样解价共产党宣育1：”这本书简限不多，价值却相当于多部后著它的指神至今还鼓舞者、推动者文明世界全休有组织的正在进行斗争的无产阶级。”《共产党宜言》的独特价值在于①看到了资本主义的弊端并进行了揭露和批判②使社会主义实现了从空想到科学的伟大飞跃③论证了资本主义必然灭亡和社会主义必然胜利的历史必然性④深刻阐述了马克思主义政党的鲜明品格和政治立场A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④2.在北京，利用空间数据开发的增强现实产品，让公众以全新方式领略古老建筑、胡同街巷的神韵；在湖南，利用遥感卫星精准捕捉地表“问题图斑”，提升了耕地保护预警监测的精准性和有效性；在广州，近9万千米的地下管线数据实现共享，有力支撑着各类项目的建设。这表明，大数据时代测绘地理信息①为经济社会发展提供了可靠的数据要素保障②更好支撑各类生产要素精准匹配、高效流通③成为发展不可或缺的新型生产要素和第一动力④作为重要战略性数据资源其价值由政府决定B.①④C.②④D.③④A.①②思想政治试题（五）第1页共8页
