21.(12分)已知线段MN的长度为3，其端点M,N分别在x轴与y轴上滑动，动点P满足N2=2PM(1)求动点P的轨迹C的方程：(2)当点M坐标为35】2,0,且点P在第一象限时，设动直线1与C相交于A,B两点，且两直线PM、PB的斜率互为相反数，求直线1的斜率22.(12分)已知函数f)=eΓx+2(1)求f(x)的单调性；(2)证明fx)≥+虹2【A-023】数学试卷第4页（共4页）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last month,our school launched a campaign which intention was to promoteenvironmental protection.The campaign last for one week.Firstly,there was a photo displayto show the seriously pollution caused by human activities.Secondly,there was a lecture on学many small step that we could take in our daily life protect the environment.For example,熔taking the bus and using the bike-sharing system would be a good way.Last but not the least,子we students were encouraging to decorate our classrooms with recycled materials.Throughthe campaign,they have benefited a lot.We realize that it is our responsible to leave a better,cleaner and healthier planet for future generations.烟第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校将举行英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be a Person with Good Manners'”为题写一篇演讲稿够参赛，内容包括：1.阐明礼貌的重要性；閭2.谈谈如何养成有礼貌的好惯。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【高三英语第10页（共10页）】·22-02-361C·

14.What does Lucy think of communicating with classmates or friends?15.How many good habits are mentioned by Lucy?第四部分朗读短文略第五部分情景问答M:Would you like to have dinner with me later,Betty?W:Sorry,I promised my mom that I would eat at home tonight.M:All right.What food will your mother cook?W:Dumplings,my favorite food.M:I see.Do you often eat at home?W:Yes,three times a week.I like talking about my recent life with my parents at table.Questions:1.What does the man want to do with Betty?2.What is Betty's favorite food?3.How often does Betty eat at home?第六部分话题简述It's important for everyone to have enough sleep.I go to bed at ten o'clock every night.I oftendrink a glass of warm milk before that.It can make me sleep better.参考答案-、1-5 BBACA二、6-10 ACBBA三、11-15 ACACB四、略

第二档(6-10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。一语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(15分)未完成试题规定的任务。一明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。一语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。-缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。A Possible Version:Dear fellow students,Good morning!Here's good news for you!The English Association will invite Li Hua,a former student ofour school,to share his learning experience with us.Li Hua graduated as an honor student fromour school two years ago.He is currently studying in Peking University.He will introduceeffective and practical English learning strategies and recommend some learning apps to us.At the end of his speech,there will be a question-and-answer session,so you'd better prepareyour questions in advance.After the session,Li Hua will take pictures with us.Li Hua's speech will start at 4 p.m.next Wednesday in the lecture hall.All the students arerequired to attend it on time and take seats as required.Thank you!听力原文：第一节听力理解听第一段材料，回答第1至2题。W:Hi,Tom.What's your plan for the winter holiday?M:I'm learning to drive.And I hope I can pass the driver test soon.Would you like to join me?W:No.I hate driving.I wish I could have a self-driving car.M:Hey,I heard that some self-driving cars are being tested.We might not need human driversvery soon.Actually,experts say robots will take over 30%of our jobs within ten years.W:Do you think that robots will replace humans one day?M:Probably yes.Actually,robots can do a lot nowadays.They can even do many difficult jobs.SoI think robots have some advantages over humans.W:What can we do if robots take place of us?M:I am not that worried.New jobs will appear anyway.I think we should take the opportunity todo some more interesting work and view robots as teammates.Question One:What will Tom do during the holiday?Question Two:What is Tom's attitude to robots?2021~2022学年佛山市高中教学质量检测高一英语参考答案与评分标准第3页共5页

A.Th-socie33.Why did Yin and his team choose fingertip sweat?imtoyfm oude tnthreorbodswe muhappenA.It can evaporate instantly.B.It holds abundant power.you havethyorWhyr yorrioyoriet's futurC.It can be obtained effortlessly.D.It contains much more lactate.the trail together?A.Benefits and risksninkers a34.What does the author mainly say about the device in paragraph 57B.Its display in wearable sensorsB.Strength and balanceA.Its potential in reducing energy use.C.Hiking can refreshus after a day's tiring workC.Its applications in health care.D.Its ability to generate power.D.Asimple walk increases the rate of our breathingport,builo35.What's the best title for the text?E.Consider just these benefits net time you need to be inspired tolace up your bootsvironmentA.Wearable sensors will make people hit the gym moreF.We can't have physical health without mental health,and hiking delivers on bothestions,givB.Sweaty fingertips could help power wearable sensorsG.The safest way to hike is with a friend or companion,in case one of you needs a handC.A device can turn the mechanical energy into electricity第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）D.The highest concentration of sweat glands will be chalked up第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的AB.C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余It was our last class before summer41.A.clearingB.finishingD.lighting选项。break.I was 41 up the first year of anC.holdingOften when my family travels to a natural place like a national park I say to my husband,MFA program in poetry.I was exhausted-42.A.satisfiedB.lined"While we're there,I want to make sure we climb a thing."I mean I want to get out into na-and 42 with doubt.Was I progressingC.dottedD.riddledture and experience any "thing",usually through a hike.In addition to being fun and excit-as fast as everyone else?43.A.panickedB.complaineding,hiking is healthy.36.When a professor asked about our sum-ives you theD.faintedmer plans,I43.I didn't want to ap-C.echoedfor up to 6OEmotional well-beingpear idle and somehow undeserving of my44.A.titleB.grade37.Emotionally,a hike challenges us to persevere and follow a path wherever it may)【22·(新C.spotD.conditionlead,it engages our brains in map-reading and trail-following,and of course,being in natural44 in the program.45.A.foodsB.seasonsspaces inspires us to feel awe,the sense that there are forces larger than us at work in the“Gardening,”I blurted out,(脱口而7e51)Where did that come from?I knewC.plantsD.fieldsesworld.nothing about_45_！46.A.dirtB.neighbourhoodon of my●Heart healthMy professor nodded and said,"WhatD.temperatureHeart disease and high blood pressure are killers in this country,but hiking is a way toC.hobby52·1a good idea!”t'sB.properbuild cardiovascular health.38.It can benefit our hearts and lungs.Hiking on a trail thatA few days later,I was standing in line47.A.equalotions andat a grocery and picked a jalapeno plant up.C.enormousD.commonthe music Iarehas some ups and downs increases this effect by bringing our heart rate up and down.I watered and changed the 46 for my48.A.shiningB.sufferingous after aeam●39little plant.I even talked to it.Over theC.expandingD.coexistingis to get tosenMost of us don't hike on edges or cliffs.But even a stroll down a gentle wooded path re-quires us to pay attention to where our feet are landing and to keep our balance when clambesummer,it grew,not 47 but bigger.I49.A.takeB.make卷第9页(ring past rootssteanddipsnthe landscape.These actions require coreand le strength,started the second year of my MFA.C.protectD.stealwhich contribute toverall health in ways ranging from preventing back pain tokeepingIt was almost December and myjalapeno was 48:many of its leaves had50.A.fruitsB.rootsiew,fallen off.Would my little guy 49 it?IC.leavesD.stemsweight off.worked hard in school.Spring came.My51.A.submittecB.translatedOStronger relationships40.But beyond basic safety,hiking is a way to build relational health.The Nationaljalapeno plant came back to life with newC.appliedD.recitedPark Service puts t thiswaycaus hiking ange indifficulty fromn extremely challenging50.My jalapeno flowered.I 51my全国100所名校最新高考模拟际范卷第9页（共12页）【22·（新高考）ZX·MN·英语（二）·】eir hotel】全国10所名校最新高考模际范卷第8页（共12页）【2，（新高考）ZX·MN·英语（二）·灯XGK

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)The day before Mother's Day,everybody around me is talking about what gift they wouldwasbuy their beloved mother.Most student would buy flowers,and some would buy chocolates.studentsTherefore,I wanted to do something different.Because my home was far from school and I couldn'tHowevergo back home on Mother's Day,so I planned to make a call to my mom to send her our warmestmywishes.After finish all my homework that evening,I started to search the Internet for somefinishingwonderful words.Then all of the sudden,I realized it was complete unnecessary to copy someoneacompletelyelse's words.Finally,I decided ^tell my mom I loved her and to thank her on all the things she had6fordone for me.第二节书面表达满分25分)One possible version:Dear Simon,called.Yesterday an English speech contest whose theme was "Save the environment in China"was held in ourschool After a fierce competition,ten students from different classes entered the final.Eventually,my classmate LiMing won first place.All the contestants impressed me deeply with their wonderful performances.The competition made us realise that we can save the environment by starting small although we are students.For example,we can turn off the lights when we leave our classrooms.We believe that even the simplest actionssecan make a real difference to the environment.Yours,encourage the students to protect our environment.Li Hua

DAre you a good judge of character?Can you make an accurate judgment of people's personalities based only onyour first impression of them?Ironically,the answer lies as much in them as it does in you.US psychologist Henry Adams tried to identify good judges of character in 1927.His research led him toconclude that people fell into two groups-good judges of themselves and good judges of others.Adams's researchhas been widely criticized since then,but he wasn't entirely wrong about there being two clearly different types.We need to define what a good judge of character is.Is it someone who can read personality or someone whocan read emotion?Those are two different skills.Emotions such as anger or joy or sadness can generate easilyidentifiable physical signs.Most of us would probably be able to accurately identify these signs,even in astranger.As such,most of us are probably good judges of emotion.In order to be a good judge of personality,however,there needs to be an interaction with the other person,andthat person needs to be a "good target"."Good targets"are people who show related and useful clues to theirpersonality.So this means "the good judge"will only appear when reading "good targets".This is according toRogers and Biesanz in their 2019 journal entitled "Reassessing the Good Judge of Personality"."We found clear andstrong evidence that the good judge does exist",Rogers and Biesanz concluded.But their key finding is that thegood judge does not have magical gifts of observation-they are simply able to"detect and use information providedby the good target”.So,are first impressions really accurate?Well,if you're a good judge talking to a "good target",then it seemsthe answer is"yes".And now we know that good judges probably do exist,more researches can be done into howthey read personality,what kind of people they are-and whether their skills can be taught.32.What is the conclusion of Adams's research?A.Fewer people can read physical signs.B.Most people are good judges of themselves.C.First impressions have a huge effect on people.D.There are two obviously different types of people.33.What can be learned from Paragraph 4?A.There is no need to interact with the other person.B.Good judges are related to good targets.C.Good judges have magical talents for emotion.D.Good targets are persons who hide important information.34.What is the author's attitude towards the research on good judges?A.Disapproving.B.Indifferent.C.Objective.D.Pessimistic.35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To inform readers of a good judge of character.B.To highlight the importance of good character.C.To introduce some ways of define good characters.D.To explain what first impressions are.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。高二（上）期末联合检测试卷（英语）第5页共14页

2l.DShi和她的丈夫(husband)Li全心全意为他们的学生们提供优质(quality)教育。22.C见上题解析。23.A他们鼓励学生们多参加与科技创新相关的(related to)课外活动。24.C在过去的十几年里，Shi指导(led)学生参加各种竞赛。25.B其中，有部分学生获得了奖项(awards)。26.DLi的履历同样(equally)惊人。27.A他在一所大学任教，教授(teaching)煤炭开采。28.B他经常深人煤矿中最危险的(dangerous)地方开展(conducting)科研工作。29.D见上题解析。30.B他测量数据、收集样本，回到(returns)地面后继续完成数据分析(analysis)和核算，为眼下存在的问题制定解决方案。31.C见上题解析32.C在专注工作(work)、不畏困难方面，他为学生们树立了良好的榜样(sets an example)。33.A见上题解析。34.B鼓励学生们参加(enter)各种竞赛是Shi和她丈夫激励(inspire)学生的一种方法。35.D见上题解析。36.A学生们以此获得成就感，他们的成就(success)也激励他们更加努力学。37.DShi说教育就像一次寻宝旅程(journey)。38.B她认为(believes)对教师而言，发现并欣赏(appreciate)学生的兴趣和长处至关重要，以此激励学生为自己梦想的精彩(fantastic)生活而奋斗。39.C见上题解析。40.A见第38题解析。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，每日饮茶有助于降低心脏病等引发的死亡风险4l.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本段是一般性陈述，采用一般现在时，又因为主语是Drinking two ormore cups of black tea a day(为动名词短语作主语)，故此处用所给be动词的第三人称单数形式。42.published考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰study,且publish与study之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词published。43.in考查介词。participate in意为“参与.”，为固定搭配。44.their考查代词。根据空后的own和句意可知，此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词短语tea drinking habits。45.frequency考查词形转换。根据句意及空后what they added to their cup可知，此处用所给形容词的名词形式frequency.46.regularly考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰前面的动词drank。47.original考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的survey可知，此处用所给名词的形容词形式original。48.to die考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth意为“有可能做某事”，为固定搭配。49.an考查冠词。此处是泛指，又exciting为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。50.that/which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，又因为先行词为work,故用关系代词that或which。短文改错Yesterday I took my brother to a Father's Day event in the city library.We quickly checked in and foundtwo seat.At A beginning,a lady shared a popular origin of Father's Day with us.A few minutes late,sheseatsthelatertold a true story.It's about a selfish father who sacrificed herself in the flood for the life of his daughter.Itselflesshimselfmoved to us deeply.Finally,she gave each of us a bag of colored paper or taught us what to make a beautifulandhowcard.On received the gift,my father say nothing but gave us a big hug,with tears rolling down.receivingsaid书面表达One possible version:A Meaningful Fire DrillLast Friday,our school held a fire drill to raise the awareness of protecting ourselves in a fire.It took placein the classrooms and on the sports ground.With thick smoke rising from the windows,the sirens sounded,and every student was guided to rundownstairs towards the sports ground.We were told to cover our noses and mouths with wet towels or the liketo avoid breathing in smoke.After everyone turned up safe and sound,an officer from the fire service gave us aspeech,from which we further knew about the fire rescue work.I believe everyone will benefit a lot from such a drill.【高三开学质量检测考试·英语试卷参考答案第2页（共2页）】233402Z

(Text 1)M:Good evening,I booked a room under the name of Tom Smith.I'm ready to check in now.W:OK,I've found it.Checking out on the 27th before 12 noon.Sir,here's your key.Your room is on the 7thfloor and on the left,Room 781.(Text 2)M:Hey,where are you going?W:I left my dictionary in the reading room.I'm going to find it.M:Hurry up!The dorm door is closing.(Text 3)W:Is the football match on now,John?M:No,it begins at 9:00 after the puzzle show.There is a film starting now.(Text 4)W:Excuse me.Do you happen to have change for five pounds?M:I've just used all my change for daily supplies.(Text 5)M:Mum,where shall I put the bowl?W:Here,give it to me.It goes in this cupboard!What's the butter doing in the cupboard?M:I bet Dad put it there.Now give it to me.I'll put it in the fridge.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:Hi,Jack！What's the matter??Wake up！M:I stayed up late last night.My friend had a party.I only slept for about four hours.W:Why didn't you stay in bed this morning?M:I have to meet my study group in the library.We'll have a big test next week.W:A big test?I have read a report.It says that if you don't get enough sleep after you study,you may forget30%of what you've studied!听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)W:So,are you still living with your parents?M:Yes,but I wish I had my own apartment.W:Why?Don't you like living at home?M:No.My parents are always asking me to be home before midnight.I wish they'd stop worrying about me.W:Yeah,parents are always like that.M:And they expect me to help around the house.I hate housework.I wish life weren't so difficult.W:So,why don't you move out?M:I wish I could,but I don't have much money and I don't want to work hard.Where else can I get free roomand food?W:Hey,you should depend on yourself.【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共4页）】·23-323C·

翻除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修致：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last month I took part in a big running race in my city.After the race began,Idaround and found that many people o competed the ace was tallerand0erthan me.But I didn't care.What was mattered to mewas that IcouohatIwanted to do,no matter which the result might be.I started running with allmine strength as soon as the starting whistle sounded,tried not to fall behind.Butsoon a lot of runner passed me.However,I took no notice of that.I just ran asnardly as I could until I finished my run.I've learned an important lesson of theace:You might not be best,but you must try your best.C913第二节书面表达（满分25分）你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言上写一则评论，内容包括：2920mm6ws1b可Y091.音乐会特点；nm P2.观看感受；3.意见建议。0g008意：/P90s11021t6D.a0p5-9o11.词数100左右2boesg y56302.82.首句已为你写好。This online concert is absolutely fantastic.

★启用前注意保密2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一芳试模拟测试（二）英语参考答案第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~23ACD2427D4BB28·31CDCA32~35BCBA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40 CBEAD第三部分语言运用【共两节，满分30分)》第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45 CBDAB 46~50 ACDBC51~55 ABDCA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.to57.latest 58.which59.has been favored/is favored 60.based61.has toured 62.an63.Integrating 64.attempts65.accidentally第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）One possible version:Dear Hans,I'm glad to hear you will hold an activity on the "Chmnese Language Day".Here are sometips to make it amazing and educational.First,engaging audience in entertaining activities is the key.It can start with Chinesecalligraphy show demonstrating the beauty of Chinese characters.Then,why not hold aChinese speech contest to highlight the unmatched charm of this elegant language?After that,it could be wrapped up with "Jasmine",a traditional Chinese song,which will certainlyimpress the audience.I am sure this will be a feast of culture and I sincerely hope you could record thisunforgettable show and share your achievement with me!Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）One possible tersion:That night,I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked.Thrilled and inspired,I sprang in front of my desk,racked my brains and started drawing a few英语模拟测试（二）参考答案第1页（共2页）

throughout her life,she has witnessed her loved ones'frustrations when people are unable tounderstand them.I noticed that all the kids realized that Ms Duckwall couldn't hear them,"ce toMaskelony said.So she asked her students,"Do you guys want to learn how to sign to Mslead-Duckwall what you want for lunch instead of pointing?"They said yes.The class started witheamthe basics of what they would need toknow for interactions with Duckwall.They started withthe main dishes,learning the sign nguage words for chicken,fish and other typical schoolcafeteria cuisines.Next,the students learned to sign letters.It didn't take long before principal Janet WrightDavis heard about what was going on"Is it just Ms Maskelony's class who are doing it?Let'steach the whole school,Janet said."Let's teach the whole school sign language.""Not ony is it great for the kids because they can learn anew skill that they can carry withthem and actually use with other people that they meet,but I think itis great because equal inclusivity(包容性)and equal access is so important,.”Janet said..“Ir's just something that wedon't often see.”The teachers claim their students love sign language.The adults claim the kids think it's"fun"and they agree.Every single fourth-grader in Maskelony's class gave sign language apositive review.And they all liked their collective hard work,if for nothing else,to makeDuckwall feel included.24.What can we know about Leisa Duckwall?s2ibod obA.She was often misunderstood.B.She feels sad to be pointed at.C.She serves students three meals a day.D.She was unable to interact with students well before.25.What made Maskelony want to teach students sign language?A.Her students'requests.B.The principal's suggestion.C.Her hard-of-hearing families.D.Leisa Duckwall's desire铜0所产校最新高考冲装第3页共2厕因·新有考高考样卷·英语日GD0小G

ling on buses or breathing polluted smoke and gases while cyc-29.D主旨大意。从第二段可以看出，从第二句话开始到本ling.段结束，共三句话，所提到的就是残疾孩子和他们的父David's river travel has made him fitter and less stressed.母们所遇到的障碍。He said:"When I was on my bike,I would yell at cars.When I30.A细节理解题。由第三段的As a result,they won'tbewas on foot,I would yell at cyclists,and so on."He added:prepared for life in the community,to say nothing of being"Just a few metres to the side of all the traffic is the river,andable to enter university or find a job after school.可知，让if you just swim down that,it's completely relaxing."David said残疾人得到等的教育是为了让他们为将来的生活做river swimming can be dangerous.He always checks the water准备。故选A项。temperature.In some cities it is illegal to swim in rivers.3l.B细节理解题。由最后一段的And another new project,1-5:ACBAC 6-10:ACBCA11-15:ABCBC"Education-A Right for All",is funded by the British16-20:AABAC 21-25:DADCB26-30:CABDAHuman Rights Fund..可知，这个项目是由英国人权基金给31-35:BADCD36-40:DFCAG41-45:ABCDB拨款的。46-50:ACDAB51-55:CDABC56-60:DBACD32.A细节理解题。根据题干中的“causing problems for both21.D细节理解题。根据Never Panic Early:An Apollo I3the bears and humans”可定位答案出处在第一段。根据Astronaut's Journey中的“The extraordinary autobiography of第一段中的“Arctic warming is reducing the food supply forastronaut Fred Haise”可知，这是一本宇航员的自传，因此polar bears.The animals are forced to look for food at waste与太空旅行有关。故选D项。sites..”可知，北极变暖正在减少北极熊的食物，由此导致22.A细节理解题。根据Riverman:An American Odyssey中北极熊在垃圾堆寻找食物。由于这些才引起人与熊之"...to Florida (a destination he'd never reach).His ca-间的问题。所以最初的造成人与熊问题的原因是北极noe washed up in the Outer Banks of North Carolina..."变暖。故选A项。知，Dick Conant没能到达佛罗里达州是因为他的独木舟33.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The bears often end up被冲走了。故选A项。eating the food packaging when trying to get to the food in-23.D推理判断题。根据Great American Road Trips:Nationalside.Since their bodies cannot break down the material..."Parks中的“Enjoy the view from the driver''s seat while the可知，熊吃进包装并且身体无法分解这些材料，所以形editors of Country take you on a journey to more than 40 of成了阻塞物并引起熊生病甚至死亡。故选D项。America's greatest National Parks..”可知，《乡村》杂志的编34.C观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Andrew Derocher is a辑带你去参观40多个美国国家公园。由此可推断出这biologist at the University of Alberta in Canada.He said,本书的作者为《乡村》杂志的编辑。故选D项。“Bears and garbage are a bad association.”可知，Derocher24.C词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“my cousin Sadie at the对待熊与人之间的关联的态度是很消极的。故选C项。back end of a boat.Our older brothers paddled far ahead,35.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的首句“Scientists sayand my mom and uncle navigated (from the third ca-the problem will only get worse for the bears as more humansnoe.”可知，作者与堂兄在船上，堂兄赛迪在船尾。由此move into their territory.”可知，当更多的人进入熊的领地推断出作者在船头。故选C项。时，问题会更糟。下文以加拿大的努纳维特地区为例说25.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We had thought if we明这一问题。故选D项。would continue to stir the batter over the fire,it36.D根据上文的“.but sometimes spell-checkers are not a-would eventually cook into brownies..”以及下文的内容可vailable.”以及D项中的“spel-checker”可知，该题选D知，做巧克力蛋糕给作者留下深刻印象。故选B项。项。26.C推理判断题。根据题干中的“a walleye'”可定位答案出37.F根据本段首句“Make yourself a list of problem words.”处在最后一段。根据最后一段中“I was unsure to believe以及空处后的“Practice a little every night.”可知，该题her,but a few casts later and she had boated a perfect wall-选F项。eye."We called over the other canoe and continued to38.C根据上文的“.copy and paste the word into your file.”cast into the hole."I have a fish....I have a fish,"I calmly可知，拷贝和粘贴这个单词到你的文件中。而C项中said.”可知，几次投抛后，她已经划船掉到了一条“wall-“Later you can add it to your list(above).”提到“以后，你eye”,并根据“a fish'”可知，“walleye”就是“鱼”。故选C能把它增添到你的上述清单中。”与上文衔接。故选C项。项。27.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“at age twelve in Au-39.A根据下文的“The more you read,the more words you willgust,2006”,第三段中的“0 ne day in August,2014”和最memorize...”可知，把这个词大声地说出来与A项中的后一段中的“It was late afternoon in2020”可知，全文是以“Read a lot!”相关，故选A项。时间顺序发展的。故选A项。40.G根据本段的主题句“Read with a pencil.”可知，该题选28.B推理判断题。分析段落，主题句为第一句话，而所举G项。的例子就是作为支持主题句的。故写作目的就是表明41,A由上文的He was dirt poor,…以及He did odd jobs..可-些变化己经发生来改善残疾人生活质量。故选B项。知，他的工资是低的。先知冲刺猜想卷·英语〈四〉（含听力）3先知冲刺猜想卷·英语（四〉（含听力）4

or pedestrianised(使，Wht de Rachel cal n poled?people see,they genA.Make dresses using new material.just see the car's higB.Share skills about making clothes.飞8 What doC.Donate whatever they no longer use.A.Making it intoD.Care for and respect the children in need.B.Getting a drivi7.What qualities can we learn from Rachel O'Neill?C.Being involvecB.Diligence and sincerity.A.Fairness and honesty.D.Owing a homeD.Determination and modestyC.Kindness and devotion.实2 What leA.Some socialGetting a driving license was once a universal passage into adulthood.But now a growing mi-C.Environmentnority of young people ignore or actively oppose it,into their 20s and beyond.That starts to createmore support for anticar policies in cities around the world to pass anti-car laws,changing plan-A10.What doe.thening rules to favour pedestrians over drivers.After a century in which the car remade the richA.Agrees witD11.What does thworld,the tide begins to swing the other wayBy 1997,43%of America's 16-year-olds had driving licenses.But the proportion has beenA.People arefalling for every age group under 40.Even those who have them are driving less.A similar trend isB.Banningseen in Europe.One study of five European capitals found the number of driving trips made byC.It's hardworking people was down substantially since a peak in the 1990s.D.Anti-carNo one is entirely sure why young adults are proving resistant to owning a car.The growth ofthe internet is one obvious possibility-the more you can shop online,or stream films at home,A recentthe less need there is to drive into town.The rise of taxi apps like Uber has contributed as well.(ZSL)showsDriving generally is more expensive.Other reasons seem more cultural.One big motivator is wor-The Liviries about climate change.port tracks thThe falling popularity of cars among the under-40s chimes with the mood among city plan-population heners and urbanists.In America,New York has banned cars from Central Park and some streets.Inarea（or thethe past few years,dozens of American cities have removed rles that force developerstoprovideThe rea cerin amount of free parking around their buildings.These inclucAs the example in Oxford shows,political opposition could put the brakes on the growth offound in 31ni-rparts of Erope where nti-c police have been in place,theyap-Thispear to have worked.Ciulio note that almost nowhere in the world that has removed a bigroadfrom 1970精品押题卷·英语五第4页（共10页）

听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。8.What is wrong with the woman?A.She felt sad.C.She quarreled with the man.9.What is the man trying to do?B.She had no friend.A.Help to make up.AB.Apologize to the woman.C.Make friends with the woman.10.How does the woman feel at last?A.She still hates Lucy.B.She agrees to apologize to Lucy right away.C.She is satisfied with the man's suggestion.听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。11.What should the woman hand in next Monday?A.A film review.ACC.A summary.B.A passage.12.How many words does the woman need trite for theassignment?A.About 150.B.About 120AC.About 100.13.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Remember the new words.AB.Recite the text to the class.C.Copy the idioms three times.听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。14.What does the woman want to prepare for her mother?A.A clean house.B.Some nice foodC.A comfortable chair.15.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Feed the mouse with peanuts.BB.Prepare a trap with glue on it.C.Go to a field to find a mouse.16.What kind of mouse does the woman think is in her house?AA.A small mouse.B.A fat mouse.C.A friendly mouse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.How tall is the Burj Khalifa?BA.304 meters tall.B.828 meters tall.C.162 meters tall.18.When was the Burj Khalifa officially opened?A.In2004B.In2009.C.In2010.19.Who designed the Burj Khalifa?BA.Bill Baker.B.Adrian Smith.C.Armani20.What will the speaker do next?A.Take a break.B.Go to another scenic spot.C.Visit the inside of the Burj Khalifa.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)冲，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上选项涂黑。ACNN)-Shoulder sason is amost hre,when travel transition fom peakwdsd总共4页

讲评三步一体高效训练记20.A.adultsB.educatorsC.parentsD.assistants21.A.hardlyB.merelyC.usuallyD.early22.A.natureB.resourcesC.connectionD.behaviors23.A.feedB.likeC.teachD.protect24.A.stealB.hearC.learnD.separate25.A.leadB.pictureC.chargeD.time26.A.restB.growC.eatD.defend27.A.goodB.awfulC.uniqueD.strange28.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody29.A.controlledB.expectedC.becomeD.understood30.A.well-roundedB.formerC.enthusiasticD.fresh31.A.goneB.exhaustedC.reservedD.suspected32.A.progressB.remainC.transformD.disappear33.A.give up onB.hold up onC.think aboutD.talk about34.A.markB.differenceC.presentationD.promise【答案与解析】教育者们的职责除了教书，还应该包括真正地建立起与孩子们的联系。20.B根据上文的I've done the same thing可知，作者也是一名教育工作者。21.A根据上下文转折关系可知，我们知道孩子为什么学不下去，但是有一件事我们却极少讨论，那就是人和人之间的联系的价值和重要性。22.C23.B根据下文的they don't like可知，一位老师曾经对作者说：“他们付钱不是为了让我喜欢孩子们。他们付钱让我教书。”24.C作者回答道：“孩子们不会向他们不喜欢的人学。”25.D根据下文的at break可知，作者的母亲利用课间时间给孩子买吃的。26.C根据上文的buy snacks for kids可知，作者的母亲给有需要的孩子买零食。27.A根据上文的bath soap for kids可知，作者的母亲给身上气味不好闻的孩子买香皂。28.D多年后，那些学生告诉作者的母亲，是她无微不至的关怀让他们感受到自己被关心，觉得自己重要。somebody在此处意为“重要人物”。29.C那些学生来看望作者的母亲，想让老师看看自已变成了什么样。30.B作者的母亲去世时，很多她以前的学生来参加葬礼。31.A作者热泪盈眶，并不仅仅因为母亲去世了，还因为她留下了一段段珍贵的感情，这些感情永远不会消失。32.D33.A每一个孩子都应该有一个守护者以及一个不会放弃他们的成年人。34.B我们是教育者。我们注定就要有所作为。【24新教材·ZCYK·英语-R-选择性必修第二册-Y】

69.二、读后续写（满分25分）We awoke on Thursday moming of a nomal temperature of 31F,but that was shortbefore the temperature continued to drop.Our Channel 2 weatherman,PJ.Hoff,on hisevening broadcast of Jan.25 told us to expect freezing rain,but the snow started falling inthe early moming hours of Thursday,Jan26.We were told to prepare for 4-8 inches ofsnow----not the 23 inches that would finally arrive.The city was paralyzed by the snowstorm.Mayor Daley ordered the city workers towork around the clock to clear the streets,but the snow fell faster than they could plow)By Friday,the whole city was shut down.No one at our house went to work or school.Ten feet of snow blocked our'door.Atfirst,it was fun to be free of school,but we soon leared we could be locked in our home.Little did we know that our snow day would grow into four days of being trapped insideour house.After a good 24 hours of staying at home,my sister Jenny,brother Robert and I wereall very bored and driving-the adults in the house crazy.They suggested we take ourshovels()and go outside,challenging us to dig a way to the street.We began digging,but not thinking ahead.We threw each shovel full of snow over ourshoulders,filling the road behind us.When we reached the street,we turned to admire ourwork only to realize we had filled in the road back to the house.We would need to starttraveling all over again.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右。2.请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。It was then that Jenny and I realized we had lost little Robert.Then suddenly we noticed a little hand rising up out of the snow.高二英语试题第10页（共10页）

第10期A1版Keys:封面故事1-3 FTF九年级（上）期中训练（二）听力原文及参考答案听力原文第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1.M:Will you be free this Saturday,Mary?I want to buy a birthday cake for my sister.Canyou go with me?W:Sorry.I'm going to attend my friend's wedding this Saturday.2.M:What color do you want to paint the walls?W:I will paint the living room walls blue and my bedroom walls orange3.M:We are going to have a football match at 4:00 pm.Would you like to watch?W:In fact,I'm not interested in football.But if you'll play in the match,I want to go andwatch you play.4.M:Mum,can you help me work out this maths question?It's really difficult.W:Wait a minute.I'm doing the dishes.5.M:Why doesn't Peter talk with us?W:He can't speak English.He comes from Germany.6.M:Do you think Danny will win the game?W:I have confidence in his victory.He has been training for the match for a long time.7.W:Hurry up!It's half past seven!The meeting will soon begin.M:Don't worry.There's still half an hour left.1/5

第6.What did the author do when her daughter missed第10.What led the company to introduce the pumpkinthe ball?spice latte?部A.She stood close to the net.Favorable market test results..She repeated hitting the ball.部B.The success of the peppermint mocha launch.C.She changed ends with her daughter.分C.Strong customer demand for fall seasonal drinksD.She instructed her daughter immediatelyD.Positive customer response to chocolate drinks.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?阅11.Why does Starbucks have a limited run for the阅A.I encourage my daughter to be independentpumpkin spice latte?读B.I inspire my daughter to express her emotions读A.To avoid marketing pressure.C.Tennis helps me understand my teenage daughterB.To protect it as a top seasonal drinkMy daughter and I find some peace on the tennisTo maintain consumer expectations.court8D.To match other companies'marketing strategies.第C第DHeat waves may have swept across the country lastApart from Garfield's legendary love of noodles,week,but for Starbucks,fall has officially arrived.Onperhaps no food is more linked to cats than tuna,a large部August 24,the coffee chain began offering its line-up of部sea fish caught for food.Yet tuna (or any seafood for thatseasonal drinks-fronted,of course,by the pumpkin spice分matter)is an odd favorite for an animal that evolved inlatte(南瓜风味拿铁)，which turns20 this year.the desert.Now,researchers say they have found aSince 2003,the drink has been a majorbiological explanation for this curious preference.moneymaker for the company.It's Starbucks'mostCats can't taste sugar because they lack a keyprotein for sensing it.That's probably because there's no读successful seasonal drink,and hundreds of millions have读sugar in meat,says Scott MeGrane,a flavor scientist atbeen sold since its launch."It's still one of our top drinks,"the Waltham Petcare Science Institute."There's a sayingsays Thomas Prather,vice president of marketing atin evolution:If you don't use it,you lose it,"he says.CatsStarbucks."It kind of amazes me as a marketer,yearalso have fewer bitter(苦的)taste receptors(感受器)thanover year."humans do-a common feature in meat-eating animals.第"Pumpkin spice latte seems to have taken off to an第But cats must taste something,McGraneunusual degree,"said Montana Miller,a scholar ofreasoned.And gene (sequencing showed that cats,popular culture at Bowling Green State University inlike humans,have all the genes needed to detect umami部2018.She credited the drink's popularity to its "nostalgic部()However,when the researchers compared the分(t怀l旧的)connections”to elements of American popularprotein sequences with those of humans,they found aculture "that we are increasingly afraid of losing touch分striking difference:Two key sites that allow two mainwith",such as carving pumpkins and gathering foramino acids(氨基酸)to activate umami taste in people阅Thanksgiving dinner.Coming off its successful launch of the peppermint阅were changed in cats."So I began thinking,maybe catscan't taste umami,"McGrane says.nocha(薄荷摩卡)during the winter of2002,theTo check this,the researchers did the firstcompany hoped to develop a similar fall seasonal drink.experiment.They produced a model of the cat umamiThe team came up with a long list of ideas,then surveyedreceptor.They then exposed the model to a variety ofcustomers on how likely they were to buy certain drinks.amino acids and nucleotides(核苷酸).第Drinks featuring chocolate performed well,but第It did respond to umami-but in a different way.Inpumpkin scored highly on "uniqueness".So the coffeepeople,the amino acids act first and the nucleotideschain decided to take a chance on the unique flavor,strengthen the response;in cats,the nucleotidesdoing a test in about 100 stores in the United States and部activated the receptor,and the amino acids furtheradded to it,MeGrane says.分Canada."Within the first week of the market test,weIn the second experiment,McGrane and colleaguesknew we had a winner,"says Peter Dukes,a manager atgave 25 cats a taste test.They presented the cats withthe Starbucks.two bowls of water,each with various combinations ofThe latte is only available in the fall,and the阅amino acids and nucleotides,or just water alone.The读limited run is part of the company's marketing strategy读cats showed a particular preference for bowls"Taking it away and giving people something to lookcontaining combinations that can be found atforward to will make it all the more appealing toparticularly high levels in tuna."It was one of the mostconsumers,"says Kelly Haws,a consumer behaviorpreferred combinations,"McGrane says."It reallyresearcher at Vanderbilt University.seems to hit that umami sweet spot."第8.What surprises Thomas Prather as a marketer?第12.What does the research focus on?A.The impact of nostalgic connections on sales.&Hecaonmrommetna3a部B.The popularity of seasonal drinks at Starbucks.C.How cats evolved into what they are today.C.The increasing number of customers at Starbucks部D.The reason why cats'taste preferences have changed分The success of the pumpkin spice latte year after分13.What does Scott MeGrane suggest about cats'tasteyear.receptors?9.What does Montana Miller think is the reason for the阅popularity of the pumpkin spice latte?阅They have evolved differently due to cats'diet.B.They can distinguish between a wide variety of读A.The unique taste experience it offers.读flavors.B.The growing demand for seasonal drinks.C.They are different from those of other meat-eatingIts connection to American popular culture.animals.D.Starbucks'marketing effort over the years.D.They respond more strongly to sweet foods thanbitter foods.

toys along with a huge selection of toys with educational ele- ments, Trends are a great way of providing retailers and buyers with valuable guidance.This year,three trends are taking centre stage:“Body and Mind”,“Girl Power'”and“Swap&,Collect'”.“Body and Mind"focuses on products that promote the physical and men- tal well-being of children through play,creating a healthy meth- od to reduce the daily stresses through fitness and physical activi- ties after school work."Girl Power"includes toys that encourage girls to develop their different interests."Swap &Collect"marks the return of the enthusiastic interest of collecting among young and old.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语戏剧社在招募新成员，请你给负责 人Mr Smith发封电子邮件申请加入，内容包括： 1.申请理由； 2.个人优势； 3.表达愿望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Mr Smith,

【答案】 One possible version: On June 30th,we had the honor of inviting Mr Smith,a for- eign teacher from Zhejiang University,to give an English lecture on how to improve our English in our school lecture hall. Mr Smith began the lecture with an interesting English sto- ry.Then he gave the lecture in an easily-understood way and everyone listened with interest.After the lecture,many students thought highly of it,saying that never before had they enjoyed so interesting a lecture. From his lecture,I have realized that only if we put our hearts into it can we improve our English.

graph probably mean? A.Deny. B.Prove. C.Understand. D.Examine. 27.What is the bad effect of offering children too much? A.Parents possibly get mentally tired. B.Children are unable to make full use of them. C.Children will less likely succeed in the future. D.Parents are likely to ask too much of their children.

make a big difference. I hope you can start doing so soon. Yours, Li Hua

28.Why is concrete mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To compare it with graphene. B.To prove graphene is stronger than it. C.To show the benefit of graphene. D.To describe the harm of cement to environment.

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a garden. B.At a restaurant. C.At the woman's house. 2.What does the woman like collecting best? A.Stamps. B.Coins. C.Train tickets.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你 同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 On a winter morning,Jim and I go skating on a lake.As soon as we got out there,we began to skate happily.While we

住在食品荒漠地区的人们更容易地获得新鲜、健康的食物)可 知答案。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What was the man doing when the phone rang? A.Taking a shower. B.Cleaning the floor. C.Doing the laundry. 2.How long can the woman keep the book? A.One week. B.Two weeks.

沾有油污的试管，请再举一例)同学们找到两瓶浓酸，一瓶浓盐酸，一瓶浓硫酸，打开试祉瓶的瓶盖，立即就能把它们区分开来，这是为什么？依蓝晚场件线行积色有自第头阳的金属，它们与我们的生活装置。专始物作的作红（3)“84"消毒液的主要成分是次钠C、新取岂的龙学方程式为H+十Ha,影澄清的化学式为。石灰水固体Qg以是氢能源汽车的供程式。能e比可以和水反应生度种黄数出气人该反应的化学方程式是(4)某化学兴趣小组为验证C0,与NaOH溶液发生了反疤，按图所示装置进行如下探究活动。NaOH溶液YN0t0020izdd分M活塞H20CO.钙、氯化镁和硫酸钠。为氯化镁和硫酸钠杂质的实验操作实验现象结论行以下操作可将杂质除将双孔橡胶塞上胶头CO2与NaOH溶液④加过量碳酸钠溶液；滴管内的氢氧化钠溶发生了反应。反应的量氢氧化钠溶液。液滴入盛满CO2气化学方程式是体的集气瓶中，打开写出造成最终得到氯化活塞写出两个)有同学认为根据实验现象不能得出“CO2与NaOH溶液发生了反应”的结论，还应再做对比实验，理由是(5)取实验所得溶液100g,然后向溶液中逐滴加入一定质量过一年的化学学，我们分数的稀盐酸直至过量，产生气体的质量为4.4g。该溶液的质量分数为多少？右图是氢在元素周期表2=0的是不本(1 H氢vivo Y781.0082024/05/1122:57