15.What does the last paragraph focus on about Chunhui Xu's experiment?A.Its limit.B.Its equipment.C.Its condition.D.Its significance.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Commuter towns,also called exurbs,are a phenomenon of the development of high-speedhighways,extensive public transportation system high population rates in cities,and vari-ous other factors.16 People prefer to live in arens with less crime,better school dis-tricts,and larger homes at cheaper prices.Commuter towns may start as an area on the fringe of a suburb,usually in rural areas.A量housing projeet,with maybe as few as 100 homes,could define what is calledan exub.If the exurb begins to grow,more housing developments will be built.17In order for a commuter town to survive,grow and prosper,quick access to high-speed轮freeways or public transportation like high-speed trains is required.Commuter towns mayspring up along relatively rural areas close to a highway to provide less expensive housing.1When this occurs,towns farther away from a central work location may be built,butstill with quick access to a highway or freeway.19With many of the homes occupied by families,children can easily become latch-key kids,or remain in after school day care.Commuting can become expensive,contributing长to pollution when people make lengthy commutes in cars alone.The commuter town may still be preferable to city living,especially when neighborhoodshave good schools,large homes and low crime rates.20 So they are willing to sacrifice☒the extra hours in their day it takes to commute.A.People may feel safer living in commuter towns.B.Some people find a job in fairly large commuter towns.郡C.When commuter towns grow,there are several problems.D.This makes it hard for people to escape the commute lifestyle.E.As commuter towns grow,they may become too big or expensive to live in.F.Then it can evolve into a town with public resources like schools and stores.杯G.They show people's desire to live in a place different from where they work.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）期阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I enjoyed music and have always ad-21.A.preparationB.predictionmired guitar playing.However,it wasn'tuntil my cousin Lisa got out an old guitarC.interestD.promisefrom her basement that my intangible(难以22.A.excitementB.explanation确定的)21became a real goal.SeeingLisa teach herself to play guitar was enoughC.encouragementD.improvement22 for me to try.23.A.successB.effortsI made great 23 in the process.Acommon misunderstanding is that learningC.progressD.choicesthe guitar is easy.But becoming accus-24.A.surprisingB.amusingtomed to this foreign practice is probablythe most 24 things I have ever done.IC.satisfyingD.discouragingwas so determined to be as good as my icons全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷第5页（共8页）【22·(新高考)ZX·MN·英语（三）·SD】

WriterAnd more!For mosThe Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to the undergraduate(can help begprogram,in addition to answering applicants'questions by phone.Jenny,their schooPhone:613-562-5315books andTol-free:1-877-868-8292Regular Office Hours:Monday to Friday企小公新带两共微要资同猫二清she still p“DecCSeptember to May:9 am to 4:30 pmway of iJune to August:9amto3:30pm边个四)，A0的从，文设T宽help lea21.Who is the Work-Study Program intended for?into oneA.Technicians.B.Professors.DiC.Marketing managers.D.University students.in BritFUXI F22.How can you apply for a position of the program?thingsA.By letter.B.By phone.C.In person.D.Via the Internet.accep23.What should you do to get more information about the program?24.WA.Phone 613-562-5315 on weekdays.B.Phone 1-877-868-8292 on weekends.bloit nseod isr nt noiicoC.Go to the Admission Section in person.D.Ask other undergraduates for details.81Bhrons moo nso bas smi-lnd iow o25After deciding to move into a new house,Jessica,a full-time mother in London,broughtin a woman home organizer-Sharon."As a result,Sharon threw away 50 per cent of myclothes,decorations,shoes and books.The process of tidying up my house brought peace to2me and made me feel organized at heart,"Jessica told The Times.S0a000Like Jessica,more British people have started to seek for help from home organizers topursue minimalism(极简主义)lifestyles.This period has made many people appreciate everyday order and comfort.Having a comfortable living environment became more pressing forpeople who were forced to work at home and for families spending long hours together underone roof."People are fearful of the future,especially with this pandemic,"Sharon said."Willit get worse?Will it return...I think it is a good idea to clear your home as a way of clearingyour mind.This is an ideal time to tidy up and give some thought to what we have and tobethankful for it.”16【23新教材老高考·D·英】

大兴区20222023学年度第一学期高三期末检测英语参考答案第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.B7.A8.D9.B10.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）11.have/has passed12.their13.feels14.amazing15.with16.that/which17.that18.to organize19.left20.global第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）21.c22.A23.D24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.A31.C32.C33.B34.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）35.B36.G37.C38.F39.E第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）40.They found that the problem caused by pieces of trash humans left was worse than expected.(2分)That the problem caused by pieces of trash humans left was worse than expected.(2)41.Other plastics,especially disposable plastics lead to the increasing wastes on the beaches.(2分)42.Individual efforts and international rules are both required to tackle the plastic pollution,andthe U.N.pays much attention to calling for international action.最大划线范围如上，最小划线范围：pays much attention,划线正确给1分。According to the passage,the U.N.isn't paying enough attention to calling for internationalaction on plastic pollution.(2)43.略第二节(20分)One possible version:Dear Jim.How's everything?I'm writing to share my study and life at home with you since you want to know.I get up early as usual and begin my online courses.Our teachers design a variety of activities to getus involved in the class and we all cooperate with teachers actively.We do rhythm gymnastics tomusic between classes,which makes us feel relaxed and full of energy.In my free time,I help mymother with the housework,such as cleaning my room and cooking meal for my family.My life is fulfilling these days.What about you?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,LiHua

endorsement of those demands,a practice that continues to be important today.In 2020,Democratic presidential candidate Joseph Biden made a promise to select a woman as his vice-presidential nominee()and ultimately shared electoral victory with running mate KamalaHarris,the first woman and first person of color to be elected vice president.Men's voices are important.When men speak up against gender discrimination,they not onlybecome obvious as allies who can be counted on to support industry or company rules to advanceequality,but they also improve awareness and acceptance of gender inequality as a shared problem,not a special interest.28.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The reason why gender equality is hard to achieve.B.The reason why men are powerful at work.C.The result that gender inequality brings to men.D.The result that women's advancement causes to companies.29.Which of the following best explains "endorsement"underlined in paragraph 4?A.Responsibility.B.Support.C.Ignorance.D.Misunderstanding.30.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Support of Men Is on the Sidelines.B.Gender Equality Is Women's Business.C.Gender Inequality Is a Common ProblemD.The Secret to Achieving Gender Equality at Work:Men31.In which section of a newspaper may you find this text?A.Education.B.Society.C.Health.D.Entertainment.DDuring a ransomware(勒索软件)attack,attackers enter a target's computer system andencrypt()its data.They then demand a payment before they will free the system.Ransomware is a collective problem,and solving it will require joint action from companies,theU.S.government and international partners.In 2020 the Federal Bureau of Investigation received more than 2,400 reports of ransomwareattacks,which cost victims at least $29 million.The numbers underestimate the total impact ofransomware because not all organizations are willing to report it when they fall victim to this kind ofcrime.Even these limited statistics,however,show the increasing fearlessness of ransomwareattackers:the number of attacks in 2020 increased by 20 percent compared with that of the previousyear,and the amount of money paid out more than tripled.As long as victims keep paying,attackers will keep profiting from this type of attack.Butcybersecurity experts are divided on whether the government should prohibit the paying of ransoms.Such a ban would discourage attackers,but it would also place some organizations in a moraldilemma.For,say,a hospital,unlocking the computer systems as quickly as possible could be amatter of life and death for patients,and the fastest option may be to pay up.Other solutions are more straightforward and involve pushing organizations to protectthemselves better.Cybersecurity defenses make it harder for attackers to access systems.Segmenting()one's network means that breaking through to one part of the system does notmake all data immediately available.And regular backups allow a company to function even if itsoriginal data are encrypted.All these measures,however,require resources that not all organizations have access to.Meanwhile,ransomware people are adopting increasingly advanced techniques.Some work forweeks to gain entry to a company's network and then enter their system,finding the most vital datato hold hostage().Some groups deliberately compromise an organization's data backups.英语试题第5页（共8页）

5.What is the man doing?5AA.Making an invitation芳关在报社B.Offering a suggestion.C.Asking for permissionEARNING ENGLISHText 5新课程M:Have you been to the Science Museum lately?W:No,why?高二课标基础M:It has a wonderful new exhibit.I'm going againTEST YOURSELF第36期on Saturday.Would you like to join me?(5)Unit 3,(选择性必修)Book3W:Yes,I'd love to.Let's go in the morning so itwon't be too crowded.第一节第二节1.What will the man do first?1 B听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。46-7ABA.Go to his office.B.Return a book6.Why does the woman make the call?听C.See a doctor.A.To contact her friend.Text 1B.To confirm a phone number.W:Hello,Tom.Are you going to the office today?C.To seek information about the hotel.M:Yes,but I'll go to the library to return the7.What is Garden Hotel's phone number?book first,(1)and then I'll go to the doctor.A.23371600.B.23317600.What for?C.23361700.Text 6听力材料M:Hello,Garden Hotel.How can I help you?2.Where are the speakers?2CB.At a hotel.W:Oh,I'm sorry.I was trying to reach my friendA.At home.Anne.(6)C.At a department store.M:There's no one here by that name.What numberText 2were you trying to call?W:2-3-3-1-7-6-0-0.(7)W:Which floor,sir?M:That's our number.(7)Maybe you wrote downM:I'm not sure.Where can I find pillows?(2)the wrong number.You did say 2-3-3-1-7-6-0-0,W:You can find everything you need for yourdidn't you?bedroom on the fifth floor.(2)W:Yes,that's what I have.Sorry to bother you.Goodbye.3.What does the man think of Jessica's3A听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。《8-10ABBperformance in the film?8.What is the probable relationship between theA.Not very satisfactory.speakers?B.So disappointing.C.ExcellentA.Classmates.B.Mother and son.Text 3C.Doctor and patientM:How do you find Jessica's performance in the9.What does the woman try to persuade the man todo?film?A.Join the basketball teamW:Honestly speaking,she was not doing well asexpected.(3)B.Have a physical check-up.M:I'm afraid so.(3)But my brother thinks sheC.Develop a sense of teamwork.10.What day is it today?did a good job.A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.听力材料4.How long will the man rent the house?4 CA.For a month.Text 7B.For three monthsC.For six months.M:I'm as healthy as a horse.Anyone can see that.Text 4W:John,you never know if everything is OK untilyou have checked it,do you?(9)M:How much should I pay,Mrs.Black?M:Do you really think I look sick?W:$300,if you just rent the house for a month.W:Of course not,but that's not the point.All weBut you can have a 5%discount for a quarter.want is to be sure you won't fall down suddenlyM:Oh,no,no,no.Half a year.(4)on the basketball court.(9)W:Then I'll give you a 10%discount.

绝密★启用前拉萨市2023届高三第一次模拟考试英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。p2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如架需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳:选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。製例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.:答案是C。1.What will the man order today?A.An iced tea.B.A coffee.C.A milk shake.:2.How does the man feel about the girl's joining the team?A.Proud.B.Surprised.C.Worried.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Photographer and model.C.Delivery man and receiver.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Dream universities.B.Exam results.C.Favorite subjects.5.Where are the speakers?A.On the road.B.In a shop.C.At a parking lot.剂英语试卷第1页（共12页）

become moreco humans take over more areas that used to be wild.couch can worl juat fine for thisas long you don't findofewminutes.32.What can we infer about the cockatoos from the text?A.They don't like living with people.一rn on的yo d vourl thinkingohbsilence is better for you.B.They are newly found in AustraliaC.They are very clever birds.A.Know concentration is the key.D.They like copying humans'behavior.B.Have something to drink or eat.33.What did the scentists want to kow in paragraph4ButyoushuddyngnbghtA.How humans responded to the birds'trick.B.Some people can study with lots of activities going onB Why the birds in more areas did the trick.E.Now this is for the perodm backgroudoundC.How the cockatoos learned the trick.Many peopl faldthisdonderwhy theyD.Why humans taught the birds to do the trick.C.The key ontke you feeorbe whileyoureyn34.What did the researchers find about cockatoos in their research?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）A.They wanted their habitat back.第-一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）B.They intended to make humans angry.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选C.They could adopt new ways to open bins.D.They disliked looking for food themselves.Tiki Joyner Edwardslives far away from her mother and father.But,she doe35.What is the best title for the text?about them because there is somoe whom she can 42 tolook after themveday.HisA.A big problem of“homeless'”cockatoosname is Romemylion Mitchell,and he is a teenage boy who lives near the 43 of Tiki'sparB.A human-wildlife conflict all over Australiaents.The young man has no 44 relation with the Tiki's family,but he sure is 45C.A problem caused by cockatoos to humanswith them.D.A battle over trash bins between cockatoos and humansRomemylion has made it his 46 to watch over Tiki's parents,Trent and Cianne Jo第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ner.He 47 them every single day,asking them whether they need anything.He is领根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。48 ready to lend a hand and be their guide when something is 49 for them to doCreating a good study environment takes a little planning.It is well worth the time as thebecause of their age.Romemylion never 50 a day to visit the 51 couple,though heend result will be much more productive study time.36But after a couple of times ofhas tons of things to do in school.studying in the right way,most people will be surprised at how much they can actually enjoyNow,Romemylion may 52 a lot of things for Tiki's parents,but there is one thingstudying.Read on to learn how to create a good study environment.he 53 to do and that is to accept any 54 from them for whatever he is doing.Truly.Reduceevery psibdistraetion.T off the telvision and go inan areawheRomemylion is a 55 and kind boy.you will not be interrupted by people.If you can,turn off your cell phone.If you are studyingThe teen has been doing this for years,which made his 56 deeper as time went by.on your computer,don't get distracted by emails.He is now more of a family than just a simple 57.At one point,Tiki'smom was58Check out the level of lighting in your area,If it is too dim(黯淡的)，your eyes will bebecause of health issue and Romemylion paid a visit.He59herdveedfterinjured and you want to close your eyes.The sun is a light that naturally wakes you up andseeing the elderly woman.helps you think.Truly,kindness and genuine concecan relate people andtu 60 into family.Choose a comfortable seat.It should have a good back support and a good seat.NowaWhat's more,kindness can make the world we are living inbetter.【图高三英语第7页（共10页）图】【图高三英语第8页（共10页）图】

DD32.Why is the robot cook considered the mostadvanced of its kind?C 23.What should you do for the latest training阅A.It can make various kinds of dishes.读information?B.It cooks many dishes more quicklyA.Send emails to adent@cenmac.comC.It can make dishes healthierB.Contact your advisory teacher.D.It has many different skills.B33.What is the improvement in the newly developedC.Visit the training centre's website.robot cook?D.Call Annabel in advance.A.It can work with home cooks.B.It can taste a dish while cooking.C.It can make tomatoes and scrambled eggs.®D.It can recommend right food to a particularperson.BA24.What happened to Katrina Kohel?A 34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.She was forced to face an unexpected challengeA.How the robot cook was trained.B.She became famous online before the event.B.The advantages of the robot cook读C.She failed to win the trust of her teammatesD.She easily beat her three other teammates.读C.The importance of the robot cook.D.What dish the robot cook could make.B25.How did Kohel feel about her competitors'attitudeD 35.What does Dr Muhammad Chughtai think oftowards her?the future of robot cooks?A.It met her expectations.A.Uncertain.B.Worrying.B.It was a surprise for her.C.ConfusingD.Promising.C.It made her very nervous.D.It gave her confidence to win第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项C26.What does the underlined word "acclaim"in中有两项为多余选项。A.This happens all over your body.paragraph 3 mean?阅B.Spicy food is popular with many people.读A.Guidance.B.SuccessC.However,some chili peppers can harm you.读D.As soon as your body notices capsaicin,it responds.C.Praise.D.Honor.E.Many people also notice spicy food makes their nose run.C27.What does the last paragraph function as?F.Always think of your own safety when eating spicy meal.G.Luckily,there are plenty of other ways to fight off the heatA.An ending of the story.B.The background of the story.Have you ever eaten a spicy meal?If so,youknow it has a few different effects on your body.C.The reflection of the story.D.A development of the story.Your mouth will burn.You might even start tosweat!36_E Why is it?CA.This happens all over your bodyB.Spicy food is popular with many people.A28.What can we say about "bon courage"if it is used inC.However,some chili peppers can harm you.the situation in paragraph 1?D.Assoon as your body notices capsaicin,i respondsA.It is more suitable than“good luck”.E.Many people also notice spicy food makes their nose runF.Always think of your own safety when eating spicy meal.读B.It is less formal than“bonne chance”读G.Luckily,there are plenty of other ways to fight off the heatC.It sounds less stressful than“good luck”,D.It has the same meaning as "bonne chance".The heat in spicy food usually comes from chiliC29.What does a Dutch speaker usually do at a boy'speppers ()There are many types of chili peppers,butbirthday party?they all have one thing in common.They all containA.Give the boy an expensive gift.something called capsaicin.Capsaicin is something that canB.Avoid an exchange of pleasantries.make a part of your body sore or painful.37 D It willC.Congratulate the boy and his family.make plenty of extra mucus (to remove the capsaicin.D.Say“gefeliciteerd”to everyone present.B 30.What is special about the Swedish language?A.This happens all over your bodyB.Spicy food is popular with many people.A.It often sounds rudeC.However,some chili peppers can harm you.B.It lacks the word“please”.D.As soon as your body notices capsaicin,it respondsE.Many people also notice spicy food makes their nose run.读C.It prefers odd,long expressions.读D.It uses“tack for senast”to praise friends..&a时ptoff the heatA 31.What would be the best title for the text?38AYou'll definitely notice the extraA.At a loss for wordsmucus in your nose when it starts to run.TheB.Polite birthday greetingsmembranes (in your stomach make extra mucus,C.The necessity of pleasantriestoo.This is all in response to the heat that makesD.Right words for right occasionsspicy food taste good to many people.3

20:229Q030HD,51%●8Chave had such an experience one evening.”引出晚上的工作情况，引出下文具体例子，故选B。48.DA.at once马上；B.as usual照例；C.in time及39.E上文“Chances are,if you have a book club时；D.by chance偶然。根据后文“a total strangerto her'”可知，这里指Nickey在2005年偶然遇见了meeting that night,you may get those tasks donemuch more quickly.”说明爱好可以帮助你更快地奈莉的父来Goodwill Khuzwayo,故选D。49.AA.disabled残疾的；B.brave勇敢的；C完成工作。E项“This proves hobbies can createabandoned被抛弃的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据more time by encouraging efficiency.(这证明爱好可以通过鼓励效率来创造更多的时间)”说明爱好“an accident that almost cost him his life”可知，可以提高工作效率，节省时间。与上文内容一致，Nellie的父亲在一次事故中成了残疾人。故选A。故选E。50.CA.instead相反；B.otherwise否则；C.besides4o.G上文“Hobbies help you reduce pressure.此外；D.again再次。本空前面的信息和本句的信Studies show that learning something new or imp-息，均在为Nellie家里很穷无法交学费交代原因。roving a skill gives you a sense of achievement."这里是增加信息，表示“而且，Goodwill Khuzwayo及下文“Now imagine that..and have fun.”说明的妻子(Nellie的母亲)常年生病”。故选C。爱好可以使你下班后放松自己，忘记烦恼，克服无5l.DA.unwilling不愿意的；B.unnecessary不必要聊，并且玩得开心。G项承上后下，故选G。的；C.uncertain不确定的；D.unable不能的。根据第三部分语言知识运用“his wife's been ill for years'”可知，这里指他的妻第一节子因常年生病，不能工作。故选D。【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了健身52.BA.concept概念；B.power力量；C.principle原教练Nickey Seger筹集资金来帮助小女孩Nellie完成则；D.behavior行为。根据后文Nickey谈到的学业的故事。“Education is the key to unlocking the world'”可4l.BA.comment评论：B.answer回答；C.reward奖知，Nickey非常相信教育的力量。故选B。励：D.offer提供。本段第一句提出问题，这里是对53.AA.champion保护人，冠军；B.teacher老师；C.该问题的回答。故选B。partner伙伴；D.guest客人。根据“Determined to42.BA.change改变；B.complete完成；C.improveopen her wallet and pay the fees herself'"可知，改善；D.preview复。后文提到Nickey主动为Nickey决心自己掏腰包为Nellie付学费。因此，这Nellie提供学费，但是由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响，里指她自告奋勇成为Nellie的保护人。take itNickey自己收入减少，无法再承担Nellie的学费。upon oneself to do sth.表示“毅然…做某事”所以，这里指她决定跑马拉松为Nellie筹集学费，champion在这里属于熟词生义，表示“保护人，维护让她完成学业。故选B。者”。故选A。2754.CA.project项目；B.habit惯；C.business生可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词意，业务；D.system系统。根据上文“the fitnessThe trials,.指物，在从句中作主语，因此需使用关系coach”信息可知，Nickey是一名健身教练。这里指代词which,故填which。由于新冠疫情，她的业务受到严重影响。故选C。65.was reported考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，大55.CA.came about发生；B.gave up放弃；C.rolled多数工作场所的生产率保持不变或有所提高。根around流逝，到来；D.came down下来。根据“push据句子主语it可知，与谓语动词report是被动关Nellie past‘the finish line''of her education'”可知，这里系，因此需要使用被动语态，根据时间状语2015可指Nellie在学校最后一个学期到来之际，Nickey没有知，时态为一般现在时，故填was reported钱为她付学费了。故选C。66.less考查副词比较级。句意：与此同时，他们发现56.AA.last最后的；B.real真的；C.basic基本的：自己的工作环境压力更小，也不再有精疲力竭的风D.best最好的。根据“She had no choice but to险。根据stressful及句意可知，此处表示“压力更start the campaign'”可知，这里指她帮助Nellie的小”，所以副词1 ittle应用比较级的用法，意为“更少最后努力。故选A。地”。故填less57.BA.prepared准备；B.worked奏效，工作；C.67.a考查冠词。句意：因此，世界上有史以来规模最repeated重复；D.exchanged交换。根据上文“she大的缩短工作周的试验无论以何种标准衡量都是raised all the money she 45 which will go完全成功的。根据后文的success及句意可知，此towards paying school fees”可知，Nickey的努力成处success表示一个成功的案例，是可数名词，因此功了。故选B。需使用冠词，且success发音不是以元音音素开头，58.AA.important重要的；B.possible可能的；C.应用a。故填a。original最初的；D.traditional传统的。根据68.lessons考查名词单复数。句意：这表明公众的服Nickey所说的“Education is the key to unlocking务已经成熟，可以成为缩短工作时间的先锋，其他the world”可知，Nickey认为帮助Nellie接受教育政府也可以从中吸取经验。根据句子结构可知，很重要。故选A。and前后连接两个句子，此处为and后面句子的主59.CA.agreed同意；B.announced宣布；C.explained解语，需使用名词lesson,因学到的经验教训不是仅仅释；D.added增加。本空前后都是Nickey针对教育所一个，所以需使用名词的复数形式。故填lessons。说的话，是她对教育的认识，因此，这里表示她在解释69.without考查介词。句意：例如新西兰联合利华公为什么要帮助Nellie。故选C司在一项试验中为员工提供了在不影响工资的情60.DA.choose选择；B.receive收到；C.demand要况下减少20%工时的机会。根据句意可知，此处表求；D.use使用。本句在谈Nickey的打算，上文谈示不会损害收入，因此使用介词without。故填到她马上就要从学校毕业了，因此，这里指奈莉打without。算利用她所接受的教育为社区服务以回报Nickey7o.attached考查形容词。句意：人们会觉得自已题的帮助。故选D。喜欢这份工作，因为他们会因为有更多的时间第二节到回报。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一周四feel的表语，应用形容词attached作表语，意为非天工作制这一新兴形式很受欢迎，同时也大大提高了常喜欢的”。故填attached。生产效率第四部分写作6l.remarkably考查副词。句意：但冰岛试行的每周第一节短文改错4天工作制被认为非常成功。此处修饰形容词【答案】successful需使用副词。故填remarkably。It was a exciting thing for us to enjoy the62.moving考查非谓语动词。句意：这导致许多工人an转向更短的工作时间，世界各地的工人都在追随这fantastic Chinese Pain28/30ourhool art一趋势。根据句子结构分析可知，句子的谓语为lead to,因此move为非谓语，to是介词，所以应用gallery last week.动名词moving作宾语，lead to sb.doing sth..是固In the art gallery,I had an opportunity to定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”。故填moving。appreciate the amazedartworks including traditionaamazing63.popularity考查名词。句意：为什么这种做法会

W:That sounds like a great deal,but my meeting will last only two days.So I'll only need two nights.M:Do you need any wake-up call?W:No.Thanks,anyway.9.[]W:Today in the studio we have Matthew who recently won the prize for running a youth club.SoMatthew,how did it all start?M:I used to be a member of the youth club when I was a student at the school there.W:When did you first join the club?M:In 2015.But the club has been running for more man 10 years.It was started in 2008.W:You've become a leader at the club.But yon are also studying at college.M:Yes.I am studying engineering.After graduation,I want to build bridges actually.I now teach theguitar at the club on Saturday afternoons.W:Great.You won the prize because you helped a local hospital,right?M:Yes.We did lots of different things to raise money,like we baked cakes to sell at the school.Thegreatest thing we did was a car wash at the park.We washed over 500 cars.10.[W:There is nowhere else on Earth like Kakadu National Park in the northern area of AustraliaThe moment you drive through its gate you are entering an ancient area full of wildlife-a place forthe 500 species of birds and animals to live.Here,in this vast area of land,the size of Belgium,or halfof the size of Austria,you will see sights that will take your breath away.There's loads to do and it's not easy to choose.Kakadu Culture Camp was a good choice,but we finallydecided on the Yellow water Cruise,which is more popular.It was a wonderful experience and probably thebest attraction in Kakadu National Park.We were highly impressed we had just returned from KrugerNational Park in South Africa and were worried the experience wouldn't be so good.Happily,the Yellowwater Cruise was surely the highlight of Kakadu.We bought the Sunrise Sunset ticket from the website,as they were offering a low price.During the tour of the Yellow Water Cruise,there were only 6 people onthe boat,so we could easily walk around and take pictures of various fish and active bird life which existsin the wet season.We saw loads of fresh and saltwater fish and an endless list of bird life.And the prettiestis the Azure Kingfisher,a brightly-colored bird hunting fish,which is the most impressive part of the tour.A篇【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了瑞士北极光的几个最佳观赏地。2l.细节理解题。根据第二段中Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nightswhen the sky is clear,dark with little to no moonlight,and cloudless.You need to be away from citylights and go to the countryside..(瞥见极光最好时机是在寒冷冬天的晚上，天空很清澈，全黑，没有月光，也没有云。你需要远离城市灯光，去到乡下)”可知，在没有月光和云彩的农村地区寒冷的冬夜，你最能欣赏北极光。故选B项。22.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Jukkasjarvi owns the world's first ice hotel and is one of the bestplaces to view the northern lights.(Jukkasjarvi拥有世界上第一家冰上酒店，是观赏北极光的最佳场所之一)”可知，Jukkasjarvi是观赏北极光的最佳地点之一。故选C项。23.推理判断题。由第一段“On many travelers'lists of things to do before they die,you'll find“See thenorthern lights"written down.Rightfully so these lights are one of nature's most jaw-droppingvws.(在许多旅行者生前要做的事情清单上，你会发现写着“看北极光”。理所当然地，这些灯光是自然界最令人瞠目结舌的景观之一)”和纵观全文，我们发现文章介绍北极光主要是为了吸引游客，因此这篇文章可以在旅游指南中找到。故选C项。2023-2024学年度高三开学七校联考英语答案第3页共7页

4.sisters5.those6.isII.1.These are;jackets2.Who is3.Yes;they are4.Is that5.No;they aren't6.That is;pencilIII.1-4 BCCASection B(1a-2c)I.1.son 2.photos 3.dog 4.HereⅡ1.She's;daughter 2.In the next photo3.girls are;sisters 4.They are;parents 5.your uncle 6.Here is aIII.1.of2.are3.Who4.parents5.His6.color7.haveSection B(3a-Self Check)I.1-5 EBCDAII.1.She is Sally's aunt.2.It's yellow.3.They are in the USA.4.Four5.Sally and her grandparents.3/3

绝密★启用前滨城高中联盟2023-2024学年度上学期高三期中I考试英语命题人：大连市第一中学刘燕飞校对人：大连市第一中学郭晓伟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman probably do next?A.Take a nap.B.Prepare dinner.C.Go to the bathroom2.What is the woman dissatisfied with about Linda?A.Her learning attitude.B.Her exam results.C.Her communication skills.3.Who is Scott?A.A waiter.B.A salesman.C.A student.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.At a furniture store.B.At the woman's home.C.In a restaurant.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A trip.B.A TV show.C.A university第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What bothers the woman?A.She types too slowlyB.She forgot to save her report.C.Her computer is broken again7.When is the woman's report due?A.This Thursday.B.Next MondayC.Next Tuesday听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the man reading at first?A.A poem.B.A novel.C.A magazine9.How does the woman feel about Mary Vanderbilt's story?A.Angry.B.Curious.C.Indifferent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How will Helen get to Chicago?A.By rail.B.By plane.C.By car.11.Where did Helen and Lisa first meet?A.At a swimming pool.B.At Lisa's house.C.At a camp.12.What do Helen and Lisa both like doing?A.Going skiingB.Collecting stamps.C.Listening to music.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why can the woman speak English fluently?A.She has a gift for languages.B.She has learned it for long.C.She signed up for an English course.14.What does the man want to do next year?A.Study abroad.B.Join a club.C.Tour Britain.15.Which of the woman's suggestions does the man take?A.The first one.B.The second one.C.The third one.16.What are the speakers going to do together this evening?A.Do their homework.B.Clean the house.C.See a film听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How much does it cost to buy an adult ticket and a child ticket?A.About $36.B.About$38.C.About $40.18.What does the speaker think of whale-themed spaces?A.They're confusing.B.They're special.C.They're interesting19.What is the attraction on the 120th floor?A.A small cafe.B.An outdoor balcony.C.A glass floor.20.What does the speaker say about the restaurant?高三英语试卷第1页共6页

第l5期Bl版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)课本链接1-3ABC主题漫步1.thick2.the sun3.heavier4.clear seasons第l5期B2版Keys:(One possible version)Part 1短语收藏夹1.travel around the earth2.send...into space3.make great progress4.一大群人5.踏上练一练1.sent;into space2.set foot on3.a large crowd句式梳理1.prove;to2.prove thatPart2短语收藏夹1.electronic controls2.对...了解甚少3.master computer technology4.下定决心练一练1.master computer technology2.made up his mind3.know little about句式梳理1.advised:to2.against making3.advises him againstPart3短语收藏夹1.be dangerous to2.come into being3.do business4.例如5.像往常一样句式梳理There is no doubt thatPart 4短语收藏夹1.肯定地2.cause problems3.on one's own4.不再语法运用1.who /that2.that3.which /that4.who/whom /that5.that

I.1.breathing2.duration3.arises4.highlightedII.1.I'm very glad to share my experience with you2.the language was too difficult to master3.who told me that I should learn it in a natural way4.as soon as they are able to speak5.how interesting it is to learn a new languageIII.1.a bunch of 2.anticipated3.thunder4.awesome5.border6.pleasantIV.1.Frightened2.Having swum3.Faced4.being called5.spendingSection 2I.1.to proceed2.froze3.accent4.photographerII.1.Anyhow,my grandpa has got into the habit of going for a walk every evening.2.Contrary to his expectation,the movie didn't make a big profit.3.She owes her achievement to her coach's patient instruction.Π.1.a2.that/which3.to be placed4.went5.allowing 6.for7.are permitted 8.appreciation9.recently10.surprised

W:I'm watching a cowboy film.W:What happened?M:10 Can Mr.Taylor help me?M:All the buses came late.W:1ONo,he can't now,Paul.He's reading.W:⑤What did Lily say?M:⑩What's he reading?M:⑤She was late too.W:10 He's reading a magazine.W:5What happened to her?M:①What about Kate??M:5She took the train,and it was late,too.W:Oh,she can't help you,either.She's making aW:Well,then,you're really lucky after all.Butphone call now.what are you going to do tomorrow?.M:Oh?Who's she calling?M:1I'll start out 15 minutes earlier.W:She's calling her boyfriend.Text 10M:Then where is Jack?Can I ask for helpW:Hello,everybody!Thanks for listening tofrom him?Wave,1Tokyo's favorite radio station.We'll be playingW:He hasn't been home yet...Why?You're askingsome music by Britney Spears in a moment,but firsta lot of questions tonight,Paul.let's check the weather out there.It's been a beautifulM:AmI？Wel,②I'm practicing my English.day today,hasn't it?Well,this evening's weather isText 9changing fast,so if you're on your way home from theM:Hi,Mary,how's your new flat?office,18you'll have to be careful driving because thereW:It's great.I really like it.are some low clouds moving in.You won't see the lightsM:How big is it?of Tokyo Tower tonight!Seriously,it may be difficult toW:It's one big room,and it has a bathroom and asee other cars on the highway,18so put your lights onsmall kitchen,too.and drive slowly for safety tonight,OK?No umbrellasM:13How far is it from the office?necessary tomorrow.19We'll have beautiful weather allW:BIt's only about 10 minutes.week,mild temperatures and sunshine starting tomorrowM:10 minutes by bus or by car?and lasting through the weekend.2Have a picnic in theW:14On foot.I walked to work this morning.I park,take a hike and get some fresh air.That's what Iwas 10 minutes early.plan to do.M:You are lucky.I was 10 minutes late.阶段测试卷（四）英语答案第6页（共6页）

C.She wants her skin to feel younger. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12.When was Shakespeare and Company first opened? A.In1919. B.In1941. C.In1951. 13.What service did Ms Beach's bookstore offer? A.Food to readers. B.Beds to writers. C.Writing lessons. 14.Why did Ms Beach close her bookstore? A.She was forced to close it. B.She faced strong competition. C.She didn't have enough money.

21.Why should adolescents look at situations critically? A.To make a decision as soon as possible. B.To share the whole story with others. C.To understand complicated headlines. D.To avoid being misled by partial information. 22.What does the underlined word "diminish"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Seize. B.Ignore. C.Decrease. D.Divide. 23.What can we know from paragraph 3? A.Adolescents should be sympathetic to others in trouble.

tal energy capacity.There must be a delicate balance between meeting the energy needs of a nation and preserving the environ ment,and in the Amazon,we must be very cautious indeed. This is what sustainable energy company Enel Green Power (EGP)has set out to do with its Apiacas hydropower park in Brazil.EGP has constructed three run-of-river hydro plants. These rely on the river's natural flow to turn the turbines )avoiding the environmental problems associated with dam- ming the river.Apiacas generates nearly 500 GWh every year,e- nough to meet the needs of over 200,000 Brazilian homes and to avoid the emission of around 280,000 tons of CO2.

C.Consuming less protein. D.Harvesting other seafood less. 31.From which section of a magazine does the text come? A.Health. B.Science. C.Ecology. D.Entertainment.

第二节（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 People who seem to have all the luck are not usually blessed by a great amount of good fortune.15 Those who are closed- minded and negative simply don't allow as many good things into their lives,or if good things appear,they don't even recognize them.Here are four top tips for creating your own luck. Be flexible.Closed-minded people don't often come up with solutions,because they see only one way of achieving something. 16 If you open your mind to alternative possibilities,you'll find that things start working out where you thought they wouldn't.

教学全国的所名教高三单无札记3为切实发挥党员”老在前，作表车的示范作用，徐州市某街道觉工委积极探素党员报到机全国9©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷报到后，街道及社区党组织根据群众香家，结合充员优势特长，有针对性地设置服务岗位【得题分折时样任现的是全国人大有装会行使在法收，中以汉是人大代表的权有，心不志全人大意名有10余名定员到区到，光员第计参与社区环境整治、小区改造等志愿活动10余线国人大的常设机关，不是全国人大的职能部门，③不造丸记【答案B探索党员报到机制①充分发挥了共产党员的先锋模范作用乙022年，全国人大常委会认真贯彻党的十九大，二十大精神，坚持高质量做好立法工作，制定法律。②有利于扩大人民民主权利，实现人民当家作主件，修政法律9件，通过有关法律问题和重大问题的决定4件，作出法律解释1件：坚持高质量做好③能够带动广大群众主动参与基层治理监督工作，检查5件法律的实施情况，听取审议23个监督工作报告，开展专题询问，进行8项专题④创新了基层群众自治的组织形式调研：坚持高质量做好代表工作，办理代表议案487件、建议939件。对此，下列解读正确的有A.①②C.②④D.③④①全国人大行使质询权，促使政府部门依法行政B.①③【解题分析】人民的民主权利不能过意扩大，②不志：新料设有步反善层群众自治的组织形式的创新，①不定②全国人大常委会重视代表意见，切实保障人民当家作主【答案B③我国立法机关完善法律体系，提升国家治理法治化水4十三届全国人大常委会第三十六次会议通过了《中华人民共和国反电信网络许骗法》，该法自④全国人大积极推进我国基本政治制度的健全和完善D.③④年12月1日起施行.该法规定了各部门、地方政府以及企业的职责，明确有关部门、单位在反A.①③B.①④C.②③网络诈骗工作中应当密切协作，实现跨行业，跨地域协同配合，快速联动，加强专业队伍建设，有【解题分析】质询权是人大代表的权利，而不是全国人大的职权，①不选；材料未涉及我国的基本政治制度，①打击治理电信网络诈骗活动。材料表明我国不洗①加强立法工作，使反电信网络诈骗有法可依【答案】C②行使专政职能，依法严厉打击电信网络诈骗8.为充分激发市场主体活力，加强有效市场和有为政府相结合，十三届全国人大常委会第三十五次会③充分发扬民主，拓宽公民有序参与立法途径议表决通过了关于修改《中华人民共和国反垄断法》的决定。下列能正确反映修订该法律的程序④重视简政放权，赋予地方政府更多的执法权的是A.①②B.①④①中共中央提出关于修改反垄断法的建议C.②③D.③④【解题分析】材料未体现拓宽公民有序参与立法途径，③不选；材料未体现简政放权，且各级政府的执法权是②公众向国家市场监督管理总局提交有关反垄断法修订草案的修改意见律规定的，不能随意变更，④不选。③国家市场监督管理总局根据有关意见和建议修改反垄断法修订草案【答案】A④修改后的反垄断法由全国人大常委会审议通过5.《中华人民共和国立法法（修正草案）》于2023年3月5日提请十四届全国人大一次会议审议。⑤国家市场监督管理总局在深人调研的基础上，研究形成了反垄断法修订草案征求意见稿正草案将现行法律中的“法律委员会”修改为“宪法和法律委员会”，增加主动审查和专项审查的A.①→③→④-→⑤→②B.②→③→④→⑤→①定，建立健全备案审查衔接联动机制。这些修订C.①→②→③→④→⑤D.①→⑤→②→③→④①完善了我国的法律体系【解题分析】本题考查人民代表大会制度的一项基本功能，即把党的主张依照法定程序转化为国家意志，因此，第②创新了人大的履职方式一步是由中共中央提出关于修改反垄断法的建议，最后一步是修改后的反垄断法由全国人大常委会审议通过，D项符③限制了政府的自由裁量权合题意④强化了人大的法律监督职能【答案DA.①②B.①④9.2023年1月30日，全国政协公布2022年度好提案名单（部分）C.②③D.③④【解题分析】材料未体现创新人大履职方式，②不选；材料未涉及对政府自由裁量权的限制，③不选案号题目提案者【答案B02808关于深化改革创新，降低建筑领域碳排放的提案民革中央6.为贯彻对确保人民群众“舌尖上的安全”的工作指示，新修订的《中华人民共和国衣00252关于加快数字贸易，促进国内国际双循环建设的提案民盟中央品质量安全法)由第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第三十六次会议于202年9月2日表刺00307关于落实保障性租赁住房支持要素，积极助力共同富裕的提案民建中央通过，国家主席签署第一二0号主席令予以公布，该法自2023年1月1日起施行。据01602关于推进青少年党史学教育常态化长效化的提案共青团中央可①党的主张通过法定程序上升为国家意志以上提案表明②全国人大行使审议权，完善国家法律体系①人民政协保证了人民行使管理国家事务的权力③全国人大常委会履行全国人大职能部门的职责②政协委员通过充分履职实现对国家机关的监督④国家重视农产品质量安全保障工作，维护公众健康③人民政协是我国国家治理体系的重要组成部分A.①③④我国政党制度有利于推动决策的科学化民主化B.①④6C.②③A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④【24·G3DY(新教材老高考)小思想政治-R-必考-QG】D.②④47【24G3DY(新教材老高考)·思想政治-R-必考-QG】

18。（13分)阅读材料，回答问题。材料改革开放以来中国工业产值各省区分布格局变化a.1981年b.1990年0500km0500kmc.2000年d.2016年各省以业(亿心)1尤数据0-11200-300300-10001000-30005000-1000010000-500000 500km50000-10000005001km>100000一摘自贺灿飞、胡绪千《1978年改革开放以来中国工业地理格局演变》(1)指出改革开放以来中国工业格局的空间演进特征。(4分)(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，说明影响中国工业格局的因素有哪些。(9分)历史试题第7页共8页

当n=1时，=2，即a1=2,也适合an=n十1，综上，an=n十1，110111反解：D)=,f)=-,1分令f(x)>0,解得：x<-1,令f(x)<0,解得：x>-1,故f(x)在（一∞，一1）上单调递增，在（一1，十0∞）上单调递减，…4分所以f(x)的极大值为f(一1)=e,无极小值.…6分(2)若对任意x∈[0，十∞)，都有f(x)≥a-x成立，即a待2+对征意x∈[0，十恒收立，令g(0)=2+x(x≥0)，则g(）=E-（+1D…8分er令h(x)=e一(x十1)(x≥0)，则h'(x)=e2一1≥h'(0)=0,…9分所以h(x)在[0，十o∞)上单调递增，即h(x)≥h(0)=0,所以g'(x)≥0在[0，十∞)上恒成立，…10分所以g(x)在[0，十∞)上单调递增，故g(x)≥g(0)=2,所以a≤2，即a的取值范围是(-一o∞，2].13分16.解：(1)依题意阅读达标的人数有20人，其中男生有200×号-80人，生有200X3三20八，……52分则男生阅读不达标的有200一80=120人，女生有200一120=80人，3分所以2×2列联表如下：阅读达标情况性别合计阅读达标阅读不达标男生80120200女生12080200合计200200400…4分(2)零假设H:“阅读达标情况”与“性别”无关。将2×2列联表中的数据代人公式，得X=400X(80,X80120×120)2200×200×200×200=16>10.828=x0.001,…6分所以依据α=0.001的独立性检验，推断H。不成立，即认为“阅读达标情况”与“性别”有关.…8分(3)阅读达标的学生中男生有5×器-2人，女生有5×器-3人，…9分由题意可得X的所有可能取值为0,1,2，则P(X=0)=品P(X-1Dg含，pPX-3)g品C…13分【高三第三次诊断考试·数学第3页（共6页）】

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宋国的一位农夫在耕田时得到了一块五，献给司城子，子不楼女。农夫请求礼：“这是我这个乡下人的宝贝，者望相国赏我个脸，世下它吧。”子说：“您北玉当成宝，成北不接受它作为宝。”所以宋国有德行的人说：“子不是漫有宝，而是他认为的宝与众不同。”假如现在花百面金和贵米饭国据在小孩的面前，小戒一定去抓黄米饭国了：北和氏之里和百金摆在部陋无如的人面前，邮陋无加的人一定拿走百金；杞和氏之堂和关于道德的至理名吉摆在贤人西前，贤人一定听取三理名言了。他们的有慧媳精课，追求的东西就她珍责：他们的智老越低下，追求的东西就地扣陋，材料二：萧何，沛地人。等到高祖起事做了沛公，萧何前经任丞普事。沛公到了成阳，请位将领都中相电到储存全帛时物的府年去瓜分。只有萧何光进去收藏起泰丞相御史的律个困节。沛公能评细地了解到天下险忌的要室、人民的困难痛苦普事情，就是因为萧何收藏了这些田书，汉五年，沛公登盖，认为萧何功劳最大，第一个封他为虾侯。萧何买田宅一定在穷苦信件的地方，治家不修有院墙的房是，他说：“很使后代贤能，要学我的俭朴；没有贤德的话，也不会放权势之家所侵夺。”16.甲诗作者是李白。甲诗风格清新飘逸，符合李白诗歌特质。①初月弯而尖，像云生脚爪、水浸眉弯，想象新顺奇特，比喻不落桌白。②“高”“湿”“生”“浸”等用语信手拈来，不事雕琢，却将初月跳脱灵动之美表现得十分自然真切。乙诗作者是杜甫。乙诗风格沉郁顿挫，符合杜甫诗歌特质。①“古塞”“暮云”“河汉”“关山”，描绘了微弱的月光下荒凉清冷的边塞景象，高时世感慨情感沉郁不抒，②“寒”极写关山清冷、心中凄清，“暗”“团”写月色昏暗菊花朦胧难辨，以人情写物情，体物入微。音多17.（1)极天云一线异色须臾成五采(2)飞湍澡流争喧屉狱崖转石万壑雷(3)(示例1)烹羊宰牛且为乐会须一饮三百杯皇下一笔(示例2)莫笑农家腊酒浑丰年留客足鸡豚(示例3)盘飨市远无兼味樽酒家贫只旧酸每空1分，错字、增字、删字该空不得分。三、话言文字运用(20分)18.(1)顺势而为(2)绵延不绝(3)严于律已如有其他答案，只要言之成理，可的情给分。21.①而更多是新鲜独特的乡村体验②咖啡馆能在乡村火爆并不稀奇良⑨“村咖”并非乡村图景的唯一亮色22.①乡村拥有了新价值，②是因为城乡资源双向流动，③基础设施和公共服务向好，④乡村面貌大为改普。评分参考，写出两点给1分，写出三点给2分，写出四点给3分，意思答对即可。句子包含资司正确的因果关系给1分：表达准确流畅给1分。字数不合要求，酌情扣分。如有其他答来，只要言之成理，可的情给分。23.立意：1.环境对人形响巨大，个人命运、成长与环境息息相关。可进一步细化，谈不同的环境造就不同的人生。2个人命运不取决于环境，强调人对环境的超越。离3.个人与环境共生互动，既谈环境对人的形响，也谈人对环境的适应、融入、改造…摩标题，1人(1)环境对人的形响是双向耳动的即卧的，指(2)要寻求好环境，更要创造好环境曼为心下影大禁验容严第？华司(3)修德养才，用“徽光”形响社会下够：等南华藏集函是足司