画黑藻553023聚。菹草黑藻。菹草”金鱼藻0505狐尾藻02468溶液中Cd浓度(mgL-1)A.沉水植物可为水生生物提供O2、食物和栖息场所，是生态系统最基本成分B.选择本地沉水植物作为生态治理候选植物，体现了生态工程建设应遵循整体原理C.狐尾藻对Cd污染水体的耐受性最强，最适合用作Cd污染水体修复植物D.实践中应定期从水体中移除修复沉水植物，才能实现镉污染水体的真正修复17.兴奋一收缩耦联指的是肌细胞产生动作电位的兴奋过程和肌细胞收缩的机械过程联系起来的中介过程(如图)，其主要步骤是：电兴奋通过T管系统传向肌细胞的深处，三联管结构处将信息传递至L管，Ca2+释放通道释放Ca2+,引起收缩蛋白收缩。释放的Ca2+借助L管上的钙泵(Ca2+依赖式ATP酶)进行回收。相关叙述正确的是()神经肌接头肌细胞膜收缩蛋白Ca2Ca2+泵L管)Ca+释放通道L管T管三联管A.图中的三联管结构是一种特殊的突触结构第6页/共14页

2022届高三冲刺卷（三）全国卷英语试卷9.What is Mike going to do this Saturday?A.Prepare for a party.B.Play basketball听第8段材料，回答第10至12题C.Cook Chinese food。注意事项」1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号等填写在答题卡上10.Why does the man want to change the reservation?A.He didn't catch the original flight on time.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改B.He changed his destination.动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本C.He wants an earlier flight.试卷上无效11.Which flight will the man take?A.Flight No.2113.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回B.Flight No.23512.When will the man's new flight take off?C.Flight No.325考试时间为120分钟，满分150分A.10:30a.mB.11:00.m听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。C.11:30a.m13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.A travel experience.B.A strange country.14.What surprised the woman in the marketplace?C.An interesting find.做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转A.Prices were low.B.People were friendly.涂到答题卡上15.Why did some people stare at the woman?C.People bargained a lot第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.She spoke their language.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选B.They were curious about her.项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下C.She didn't bargain over prices.一小题。每段对话仅读一遍16.What has the woman learned about cultures?1.What will the woman make?A.All people value friendshipA.A cake.B.Some soupB.All cultures are colorful.C.Roast chicken.2.How will the woman go to the gym?C.People like natives.A.By bus.B.By car.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题C.On foot.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?17.Who is the speaker?A.Teacher and student.B.Boss and secretary.A.A volunteer.B.A villager.C.A traveler.C.Guest and waitress4.Where will the woman go?18.How long will the speaker work at least a day?A.Four hours.A.The Italy restaurant.B.The Energy gym.B.Five hours.C.Six hours.C.The Sunshine hotel.5.Why does the woman want to be a chess player?19.What will the speaker do in the morning?A.She obeys her father's plan.A.Playing with children.B.Cleaning the floorC.Painting the wallsB.She follows the man's advice20.How does the speaker find the work?A.It's satisfying.C.Her coach thinks she might be a champion.B.It's boring.C.It's challenging.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各第-节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题A6.Why does the woman come here?A.To ask about a job.B.To do an interview.C.To fix her car up.Unique Museums in ChinaSihai Teapot Museum7.Who probably is the woman?A.A studentB.A mechanic.C.An English teacher.Sihai Teapot Museum,China's first private museum,was founded in 1987 in Shanghai by Xu听第7段材料，回答第89题。Sihai,a famous teapot collector and purple clay artist,but it was not well known by the public until8.What will the weather be like this afternoon according to the forecast?2008.It was established with the aim of promoting Chinese tea culture.The museum holds more thanA.SnowyB.Rainy.C.Sunny.300 teapot relics which range from the Neolithic Period to modern times,showing China's long andillustrious history of teapot making.2022届高三冲刺卷（三）全国卷英语试卷第1页（共8页）2022届高三冲刺卷（三）全国卷英语试卷第2页（共8页）

选做题阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Maritzn.aprofessional yogn trainer,is one of almost 100,000 users步学graduated with very nice degrees.but they don't have jobs,she saysich出eyan6yn0rdeeworth of Bliive services.With that much Time Money.she was able tome Moneycreate her own website about breathing techniques,including her ownbranding.Each person offers his help in one-hour chunks ()andI.What do Bliive users receive for their services?A.Face-to-face yoga training.people who have "exchanged"Time Money can rate and review theB.Free round-trip tickets to Brazil.quality of the service provided.C.An amount of cash that is equal to their servicesBliive was founded by Lorrana Scarpioni,a 24-year-old studentD.Other services in exchange for the time of their services.2.What inspired Lorrana to create Bliive?She now employs a team of about a dozen people in Sao Paulo.SheA.Her work experience in Sao Paulo.came up with the idea after watching documentaries about the sharingB.Videos about the sharing economyeconomy."If people were willing to engage in couch surfing-lettingC.Being short of money in college.strangers into their houses-surely there was a potential forD.A couch surfing experienceexchanging something as simple as one hour of a service,"Lorrana3.What does the figure "90,000"refer to in the third paragraph?says."Bliive is a collaborative network of time exchange.We see thisA.The total number of services required on Bliive.B.The number of platforms Bliive attracts.platform as a movement that shows people the real value of exchangesC.The total number of transactions on Bliive.and how they can develop themselves this way."D.The number of services available on Bliive.Bliive takes the idea of the sharing economy-popularized byplatforms including Uber and Airbnb-a step further.It creates a new4.Which of the following is one of the core values of Bliive?channel()between the supply and demand of services,and doesA.People should create a new channel of time managementaway with conventional cash altogether.More than 90,000 of them areB.Conventional cash transactions should be cancelled.on offer on the website,making it larger than other barter-based sites.C.We should provide alternative currencies online."The no-money-involved transactions can be a great alternative toD.People are more important than money.本报采编中心（参考答案见下keep people developing themselves.We see a lot of people who haveKEY CORNER短文改错60....but we were all...去掉but或but→yetbike,everyone should be careful on the way.高二英语上学期期末综合复（二51...what was near...what→which/that书面表达visit to the gallery begins at 10:00 am.Once we52....to doing some...doing→doOne possible version:inside the exhibition hall,please don't make n参考答案53....arrived the park...NoticeRemember not to touch the paintings.The ga1-5 CCBDB6-10 BACDB11-15 CCDBAarrived,后加at/in或arrived→reachedTo make our school life more colorful andcloses at 12:00 am.Then we shall go home.Stu16-20 FGEBC21-25 BDCAC26-30 DBCAD54.Late,all of...Late→Laterexcite students'interest in art,our art club willwho are interested should sign up for it b31-35 CABDA36-40 BDADC55.…all of us waswas→wereorganize a trip to the Holiday Gallery in our city this4:00 pm this Friday.All are welcome to take parflower→flowersStudent Co41.combination42.to measure43.to56....watered flower.57....litter leaving byleaving→lefweekend.45.disabled46.was invented选做题参考答案44.making58....clean all the equipment...clean→cleanedWe will meet at 9:00 am on Saturday at the47.8s48.which49.rules1-4 CADB50.usually59....worked hardly.hardly→hardschool gate.Since we are going to the gallery by照省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报●邮编：030006●电话：0351-7773933●排版：本报激光●报社地址山西●印刷：武汉彩集实业有限公司（武汉市汉南区华模工业园22栋1号）●订阅：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字1

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jimmy always perceived himself as a progressive dad,very open to different minds andperceptions.While he had imagined all sorts of headaches his son would possibly bring him toconfront,never did it occur to him that the headache would come so early.When his son was just a baby;asked about his favorite color,he babbled out "pink".Seriously,what a baby said wasn't a big deal and Jimmy didn't make a fuss at that moment,butdeep down inside,he felt somewhat uncomfortable and a huge question mark kept haunting him.How could a boy supposed to love ball games and racing cars become a fan of pink,a color that wasgenerally regarded“girly'”？Jimmy even worried about the future school life of his son.He repeatedly pietured a horrifyingsituation where his son got bullied because he was labelled girly.On some nights,in his nightmare,the tease his son suffered and the miserable screams his son let out seemed louder against thedeafening silence and the intense darkness of the night.One incident always succeeded another.One day,when Jimmy returned home from a long day'stedious work,his wife showed him a photo on her phone where all the finger nails of a pair of littlehands were colored black.Apparently,those were his son's hands.His son might have thought it wascool to learn from his mother painting her nails,so he grabbed a marker and colored his own.Jimmy got shocked inside.What his son had done to his nails hit Jimmy's bottom line.He wason the verge of explosion,with al the worst ideas dashing back and forth in his mind.At the thoughtof the possibility that his recurring nightmare would come true and that his son would bediscriminated out of his own choice and preference that were not generally accepted,he almostcollapsed as if he had been torn apart and his heart had got smashed to pieces.He consideredscolding his son not because his son had shamed him,but because he could no longer mask hisworry aroused by his son's rough future that he thought was due to come.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。His wife sensed his overanxiety and tried to comfort him.Feeling somewhat ashamed,he walked into his son's room.英语试题第12页（共12页）

ireThese studies have shown that autistic children are5 (little)likely to yawn aftertime andincompared to non-autistic children,as autistic children find it very difficult6()empathy.Very often,when we are tired,we notice we keep yawning all the time.It7(asthe deep brain temperature is increased.Yawning coo the brains.8 average,a yawn lasts approximately for six 9 (second)and the heart rate increases by asBefore I end this article,I want you toansweraquestion10 (sincere).How manytimes have you yawned since you started reading this article?4.5.2.parents1.ask him7.8.9.10erythingPassage 6dy findsDo you know how much your telephone 1 (change)over the past 10 years?Your car willdogs ofchange even more than that 2 the next 10 years.One of the big changes is that cars will drive 3nen and(they).Some day you may not need to drive a car.You will just tell the car where you want to go andsimilarThe American company Google has been working on 4 self-driving automobile for years.it will drive itself.ing likeThese cars are already on the roads in the United States,mainly in California.5 (actual),Googlelifferentcars are true self-driving.Another American company,Tesla,6 (add)an "Autopilot"feature to itscars last month.Tesla put the feature,a computer software program,in cars 7 were built afterid leadSeptember 2014.With the Autopilot turned on,the vehicle drives itself.You can take over driving any10time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal().Some people think there will be fewer accidents with these cars.Insurance costs may be 8(low)for self-driving cars than other vehicles.In a self-driving car,you would not have to be worriedabout talking on the phone or 9 (send)a text message.Of course,there are some disadvantages.Self-driving cars may cost a lot more than other cars.Lower priced vehicles may take longer 10 (offer)the feature.Also,lawmakers will need toconsider who is responsible when a self-driving car has an accident5.ply)in1(use)9.10.7to theauty ofPassage 7ovince,My first trip to Burano Island in Venice was completely unplanned.Burano Island is,in fact,aaskedgroup of four tiny islands 1(separate)by narrow canals.Usually,canals are only a few metersthingswide,so the entire place looks 2(extreme)peaceful.I had heard a lot about the colorful housesithin athere,and I had been looking forward to visiting the place 3 some time.Last June I took a trip toant forVenice with one of my best 4(friend).And we 5(plan)to spend only two days there beforeleaving for Rome.That is 6 it was so important not to miss anything.After spending the first day exploring sites around St.Mark's Square,my friend suggested taking aboat ride 7 (reach)some of the other islands in the Venetian Lagoon.It was a great idea since I hadseen a lot of colorful pictures with these lovely houses and wanted to experience them 8 (D).Visiting Burano gave me the strong feeling of becoming 9 kid once again.The coloredbuildings look like toys and unlike San Polo or Cannaregio,it's pretty hard to get lost in Burano becauseaboutof the 10 (wonder)arrangement of streets there.some2.35.naling10.s.The86.utistic【高考专题突破卷·英语（七）第3页（共6页）】

漫外研八年级浙江1阅读》ENGLISHLEARNING学关译第21期总87B6期2022年1同18日星期二Reading):导价墙教学与通数山题机报区在全国值图使用言特别关注九年级版报本任务摘心素养写综合调西安，是一座历史文化名城，也是一座美食之城。不放事传派标和新深俞伯牙在自然界中找到了“最好的国家教有must-try foods老师”，终子成为天下闻名的音乐家。育阶段的●主题语境：语请言综人与社会之历史、社会与文化●汪洋Bova's "new teacher

medium-high and add the thinly sliced onion.Season with salt and pepper,and cook,stirring occasionally,untilslightly browned at the edges,5 to 7 minutes.Stir in the tomato sauce and cook until fragrant,about I minute.In a medium bowl,beat the egg with a fork,then beat in the milk.Pour the milk mixture over the bread and tosswith two spoons until evenly coated.Add 1 cup mozzarella and toss again until well combined.Let sit until the breadfully absorbs the liquid,about 5 minutes.Transfer the stuffing and any accumulated liquid to the greased baking dish,spread out evenly and top with theremaining 1 cup mozzarella.(To make ahead,you can stop at this stage,cover the dish and refrigerate for up to 24hours.)Bake,uncovered,until heated through and the cheese is melted,15 to 25 minutes.(You may need to add a fewminutes to the bake time if the stuffing has been refrigerated.)1 Which ingredient is unnecessary for the dish?A.Tomato.B.Milk.C.Butter.D.Salt.2.Which procedure correctly follows the Directions?A.The onion used should be thickly cut.B.The bread pieces should be softened before servingC.Two cups of mozzarella should be added respectively.D.The stuffing which has been refrigerated should be baked for 24 hours.3.How is the Directions organized?A.By giving examples.B.By offering analyses.C.By presenting findings.D.By following time order.BMargie wrote about it that night in her diary,"Today Tommy found a real book!"It was a very old book.Margie's grandfather once said that when he was a little boy his grandfather told him thatthere was a time when all stories were printed on paper.They turned the pages,which were yellow and crinkly)and it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving the way they were supposed to-ona screen.What's it about??”School..”Margie was scornful."School?What's there to write about school?"Margie was always fed up with school.The

to the Chinese lunar calendar.People eat rice dumplings and take part in dragon-boat races to celebrate it.The festival is best known forits dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.The rice dumplingis made of glutinous rice,meat and so on.You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.The Dragon Boat Festi-val is for Qu Yuan,an honest official who committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River.附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:Cathy,why are you studying in the park?W:The classroom is noisy and the library is full,so I came here to prepare for my exam.(Text 2)M:Have you heard from James?He must have arrived in Australia by now!He promised to send me a postcard.W:He gave me a quick call yesterday.Didn't you get my email?(Text 3)M:Another piece of meat pie?W:No,thanks,really.I'm on a diet.M:But you've hardly eaten anything.W:It's delicious,but I don't think I ought to.(Text 4)W:Is that what I saw flying above us when we were outside last night?The very big white bird that flew with-out making any noise?M:Yes.I saw it,too.(Text 5)W:I want to buy a train ticket to Chengdu for tomorrow.M:OK,we have tickets available for 1:00 pm,2:30 pm and 4:20 pm.W:2:30,please.Thank you.(Text 6)W:Thanks for stopping.Sometimes it can be impossible to get a taxi in the rain.M:No worries.Where to?W:I'm going to Fifth Avenue and East 22nd Street.No rush at all.M:That's good,because it looks like we can't move more than a few feet per minute now!The traffic is terri-ble.W:Well,that's what happens when it rains during rush hour.I'm one of the lucky ones.Usually,I would be onmy way to the bank around this time,but today I get to go home from work early.M:That's great,madam.I'll try to get you home as early as possible.(Text 7)W:Are you listening to some music on your computer?M:No.I'm listening to the first chapter of the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.W:I love this book.M:Then why not listen to it on the Harry Potter website wizardingworld.com?Each week a famous personreads out loud a new chapter of the book.Then it is posted on the website.W:That's great.So who read the first chapter of the book?M:You may not believe it.It's Daniel Radcliffe,the man who starred Harry Potter in the Harry Potter movies.W:Oh,really?Now I just cannot wait to listen to his reading.·3·【22新教材老高考.DY·英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一QG)

请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。M:Can I help you?W:Yes,I want to buy a sweaterformydaughter.She is a middle schoolstudent.M:What colour does she like?W:She likes red.M:How about this one?W:It's too small for her.Do you havethese sweaters in size L?M:Yes.Look at this one.W:It's nice.I'll take it.How much isit?M:Twenty dollars.But today you canbuy it for eighteen dollars.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。M:Helen,what are you busy with?W:Now I am buying some food foroufamily trip.M:When is your family trip?W:It is on July 10th.I will go withmy parents and brother.Besides,Ihave another thing to do this week.M:What's that?W:It is a birthday partyfor my mother.(下转A1、A4版中缝)

14.How does the man find using payment apps?A.It may bring property loss.No child is left without a planB.It leads to phone addiction.ood highsake sure thersael-maintained and rea-m pdated ystem thatC.It may cause over-consuming.stdents nd parents know hwtousocheck o their progres before report cards com u15.How did the man prefer to pay previously?especially for students at risk of failing or dropping ouThey give all students accesstA.In cash.B.By credit card.C.With mobile payment.demanding academics and meanngfuarri throuuther igh schooyarsus16.What might the man tend to do later on?xtra suppor for applying for collge or pursuing acareer.A.Set payment limits.B.Reduce living cost.C.Stop unnecessary spending.Everyone's voice is being heard.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。All of the students should be valued as individuals and asmembers of thety.Do17.What is the speaker's job?stuets get to participate in ecisions that affect their aing?DotheaduadsattheA.A tour guide.B.A department manager.C.A wildlife researcher.schoo feethtther perarealuedd respecte18.What are visitors advised to do?When you ask a kid,why are you doing that?He has an answer.A.Rent walking boots.B.Wear short trousers.C.Visit in groupsAt a quality high school,students should be able to say why they're spending their valuable19.What is required to do to be friendly to the rainforest?time programming a robot,testing the water at the local stream,or designing a museum exhibit.A.Respect the locals.Of course every single assignment will not get a clarity of purpose,but the more you hear aB.Avoid touching plants.logical response to why,the more it's likely that students are engaged in realistic ways of leamningC.Keep distance from wild animals.how to solve complex,open-ended,real-world problems.20.What will the visitors probably do next?A.Claim their luggage.21.Why is campus greeting valued in a quality high school according to the text?B.Start to explore the rainforest.C.Settle themselves in the room.A.It shows respect for school staff.BIt helps build a harmonious relationship.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）C.It demonstrates examples of good manners.第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）D.It weighs the overall performance of the students.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。22.How does a quality school guarantee every child has a plan?A.By handing out report cards in advance.What insiders look for when assessing a high schoolB.By involving students in decision makingTons of AP classes.Beautiful buildings.A winning soccer team.What makes a high schoolC.By updating teaching methods frequently.great is all the stuff you hear about?Think again.Here are some absolutely vital,but oftenD)By giving timely feedback and career guidanceoverlooked things that indicate a quality high school.Adults and students high five each other in the halls.23.What is the purpose of the text?Or at least smile and say hey.Are students comfortable to enter a teacher's office or classroomA.To define the success of a student.during a break,just to check in?Do they trust the adults at the school enough to share their livesB.To recommend a quality high school.outside of school?Indeed,strong,caring relationships with adults in a school setting increaseC.To clarify the purpose of school education.students'motivation and academic successDToffersmriteria for school assessment.高三英语第3页（共13页）高三英语第4页（共13页）

Cognitive Processing Therapy(CPT),a long-term psychological therapy,is a specifictype of cognitive behavioral therapy which reduces post--traumatic stress disorder(创伤后应)symptoms after natural disasters.Typically,CPT is delivered over 12 sessions tohelp patients learn how to modify negative attitudes and practices related to their trauma.Thegoal is that the patient then creates a new,more positive view and understanding of thetraumatic event,which reduces on-going negative effects on the patient's current life.Itspecifically focuses on the core trauma themes of safety,trust,power and control,etc.Delivered both individually and in structured group sessions,it allows for multipledifferent paths to receive effective treatments.In some studics,it has shown to be helpful incases where medicine alone has not worked.Because CPT focuses on retraining thoughts andbehaviors to form practical strategies that can be applied to everyday life.Compared to othertalk-therapics,it has been cspccially successful,because it can be completed in a brief periodof time,allowing for a lower patient dropout rate.It also enhances brain connectivity,whichlessens long-term impacts of trauma.This increased connectivity is why cognitive behavioraltherapy is often argucd to be more effective than medicine.On the other hand,there are also multiple disadvantages to CPT.Due to its structurednature,it may not be suitable for people with more complex mental health needs or learningdifficulties.Additionally,since it involves facing up to emotions and fears,patients mayexperience initial periods of additional anxiety or discomfort.Some therapists also argue thatbecause it only addresses current problems and specific issues it does not address possiblefundamental causes of mental health conditions,and because it focuses on the individual'scapacity to change themselves it does not address wider system problems that have asignificant impact on a patient's health and well-being.However,focusing mainly on post-natural disasters,regardless of pre-disaster health,CPT has been repeatedly proven to be a rather successful treatment approach.Although therehave not been studies generalizing CPT for children,it is an effective treatment for adults.The clear effectiveness of CPT demonstrates the importance of patient-specific therapies thatare unique to the experiences of individual patients.8.According to the passage,CPT is intended to help patientsA.learn how to modify various negative attitudes and practicesB.cultivate a positive view and understanding of the traumatic eventsC.minimize on-going negative effects on their previous and current life

算把这件失而复得的珍宝当作传家宝传下去。【补充说明】custom made定制的C篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是新闻报道。居家隔离期间，Elyse Blemmings带领邻居们在自家门前一起健身，为他们带来了健康和快乐。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的So popular have the street workout routines of ElyseBlemmings become、第五段中的her sessions in the street以及第六段中的they're going to goback in their house and say‘I feel better today'可知，被称为“Mancunian Motivator”的Blemmings是在社区的街道上教邻居们健身。29.A。理解主旨要义。根据第五段内容可知，体育锻炼的好处众所周知，但Blemmings认为疫情期间，她在街头教邻居们健身有助于拉近社区邻里之间的关系，也能让几代人聚在一起。也就是说本段中强调的是她所做的这一切的重要性。30.D。理解观点、态度。根据倒数第三段中的It's just fun、we've got to know neighbours thatwe don't really know和We're waving to neighbours we've never spoken to before可知，Margaret Lakey对Blemmings在街头教大家健身这一行为表示支持。31.B。理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，文章讲述了居家隔离期间Elyse Blemmings带领邻居们在自家门前一起健身的故事，故B项最符合本文主旨。【补充说明】1.bowls草地滚球运动2.jumping jack开合跳D篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。研究表明，全球变暖正在影响人们的睡眠。32.C。理解词汇。划线词下文中的where people have less access to cooling features是对lessaffluent nations的补充说明，人们很难获得制冷设施的国家是不太富裕的国家，故划线词意为“富裕的”。33.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的their new study suggests that disturbed sleep may be akey mechanism by which heat causes these health impacts可知，温度升高影响了人们的睡眠，而睡眠减少导致了健康问题的出现，因此不断上升的温度通过减少人们的睡眠时间而对人们造成危害。34.D。推断。根据第五段中Kelton Minor所说的It's very likely our estimates are conservative可知，Mior说他们的估计很可能是保守的，由此可推知，高温对人们的影响可能比他们估计的还要严重。35.B。理解主旨要义。最后一段提到该研究中的数据主要来自相对富裕的国家，戴腕带的是一些不太容易因为温度高就睡不好的人，而研究中来自低收入人群的数据不足，故需要进行更多的研究。因此这段主要讲的是该研究的局限性。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是说明文。文章就如何教孩子通过善行改变世界给出了几点建议。36.C。设空处所在句起承上启下作用，既解释了为什么通过善行改变世界要从孩子做起，也指出了善行需要被鼓励和实践的必要性。根据空后的but studies also tell可知，此处需要填一个能与下文形成转折关系的句子，故C项“研究表明他们生来善良”符合此处内容。C项

口■口■■■口巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（六）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5ABAAC6~10 ACABB11~15 CBABA16~20 CBCCB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25 CDDBC26~30 ADBAD31~35 ACABC第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 BADCF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45 ABDCC46~50 BADBB51~55 CADCD第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.and57.looking58.is considered59.if60.where61.extinction62.currently63.launched64.an65.given第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】The Annual Sports DayLast Saturday witnessed our school's annual sports day,which was aimed at getting us studentsinvolved in sports and strengthening the bond.Bathed in the sunshine,students from all grades participated in a variety of events,rangingfrom relay races to tugs-of-war.All the athletes pushed themselves to the utmost,sweating on thesports field,with their classmates cheering and clapping for them.The sports day was highly spoken of.It was through this event that we became more aware ofthe importance of sports and teamwork.英语参考答案·第1页（共8页）

30.What does the author want to convey inparagraph 4?阅21.What do we know about This Road I Ride?阅A.The application of the finding.It's a very inspiring book.The significance of the finding.理解B.It's suitable to read slowly.C.The limitations of the research.C.It's about an unfortunate storyD.The difficulties of further research.31.What is Callum Ross'attitude towards theD.It's only appealing to cyclists.解research finding?A.Unconcerned.B.Confused.ggDoubtful.D.Supportive.D22.Which book is written in a humorous style?32.What does the underlined part "phase out"inA.Walking the Nile.阅paragraph 1 probably mean?B.This Road I Ride.阅A.Gradually increase.多Gradually abolish..C.Alone on the Wall.C.Begin to provide.D.Continue to requireSixty Meters to Anywhere.33.What can we learn from the recent Ofcom report?驛23.Who might be interested in the fourMany people are unable to use the Internet at home.recommended books?解B.Many Internet users are over-confident in theirability.A.General travelers.C.People depend too much on digital technology inB.Ambitious people.daily life.Those who love outdoor adventures.D.People prefer to communicate with each othertaD.Those who like painting.to face.B34.What does the writer want to show by telling the24.What do we know about Tangelo Park in theelderly woman's story?A.The car parking app should be user friendly.阅past?阅B.It is necessary for old people to make the shift onlineA.It had a few high schoolsC.Old people should learn to use technology in a wise.It had a high crime rate.wav.譯C.It attracted many visitors every year.理The shift online has already caused inconvenience toD.It enjoyed convenient transport servicessome people.25.What made Rosen decide to change his life?35.What is the author's suggestion according to the lastA.His family moved to Orlando.paragraph?He was laughed at by a visitor.A.Using technology with more caution.B.Teaching old people to use smartphones.C.Disney refused to help his community.C.Increasing the diversity of digital services.D.He got a chance to receive education.Caring more about digitally disadvantaged people.第二节If laptops(笔记本电脑)are banned in your child's classroom,you26.What contributions did Rosen make to Tangelo根据短文may have heard of me.That's because it was my lab that showed studentsPark?内容，fowh they take notes by hand tha when thy use laptopstudies waptop ban阅.He provided financial help for TPP.阅in classrooms around the country.6In fact.I don't actually advocate选项中选laptop bans,and never have.B.He taught preschool children lessons.In the research.we showed students TED Talks and had them take出能填入notes either on laptops or with a pen and paper.Students using laptopsC.He bought some devices for students.空白处的recorded the talks nearly verbatim(-字不差地).while students who理理最佳选项。by hand could not theD.He advised providing free education.st took notes in their27.What can we learn from Donna Wilcox's words?选项中有3G And deeper procAs a result,students in this case scored higher on tests两项为多A.TPP needs to be improved immediately.余选项。Now I regret conducting the study.B.TPP will be promoted in her university.C.answer to the question is that it depends.Thus.I received a lot of emails blaming me for such policiesTPP has had a good effect on her family.F.LikeD.TPP set up different levels of education.lassG.Writing by hand required students to understand and summarize theCI published the findings.E38 But they didn't know what actually28.What did the researchers want to know through the newinterfered with learning was the mindless recording of a lecture.Laptopsmerely allowed students to take notes more quickly.阅reWhether chewing caused certain evolutionary changes.阅F39 Whether they are good or bad depends on specific purposes.The value of a laptop in the classroom depends on the goal of a lesson plan,B.Whether cooking ways reduced the nutrition in somethe nature of the material,the type of students being taught,etc.food.So can laptops be used in the classroom?If a lesson requires exactC.Whether food varieties affected our ancestors'理quotes,then laptops are ideal.But if the goal is conceptual understanding.development.D.Whether our facial characteristics differed from other理解newhats the function of the bubblelike helmet?A.Now I regret conducting the study.29.B.The value of a laptop has been discussed.A.To record the participants'facial movements.C.All in all.the answer to the question is that it depends.B.To help the participants speed up their metabolism.D.Thus,I received a lot of emails blamingme for such policiesC.To reveal how chewing gum could save more energy.ind the country soon started banning laptops in their classeF.Like most technology.laptops are not universally helpfuorTo show how much energy the participants used whilechewing.

广西南宁某中学允许携带宠物上学的消息引One possible version:书发了网友热议。假如你是李华，在下周的英语活It is reported that a high school in Nanning has动课上，同学们将针对这一举措展开讨论。请根面allowed their students to bring pets to school.In据下列提示用英语写一篇发言稿分享你的看法。my opinion,pets shouldn't be brought to school.表Should pets be brought to school?There is no doubt that pets at school can makestudents feel happier and more relaxed in someVESNOway.However,this is not without a cost.A school●Cheer students.●Create a relaxingis nothing like a house.No matter how nice theenvironment,some students:room for them is,the environment will never benatural.Pets are at risk of being scared by sound and写作要求：touch.Besides,some students might be afraid of1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范：animals,so the move may not be friendly to them.2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅：Last but not least,some students might be3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。distracted by those pets at school.It is reported that a high school in Nanning hasSo why not bring plants to school instead ofallowed their students to bring pets to school.pets?They are safer,more affordable,and mucheasier to care for.详见答案页【写作指导】本篇写作要求就南宁某中学可带宠物上学的举措分享自己的看法。在写作时，首先要明确地表明观点，然后再详细阐述理由，最后可提出适当的建议。回主题：人与自我之生活与学回子主题：学校生活⊙时态：一般现在时回人称：第一人称、第三人称回行文布局：①表明观点In my opinion,it's not a good idea to bringpets to school.②阐述理由The environment can be harmful to pets.It may not be friendly to some students.Students might be distracted by those pets③提出建议Why not bring plants to school instead of pets?回必背句型：*In my opinion,…There is no doubt that...This is not without a cost*.is nothing like…*No matter ...,..+Last but not least,…*So why not ..7

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。After filling out sixty applications,going through three interviews,and winning just one offer,I took whatI could get:to teach in a remote area in western New Jersey.I kept reminding myself that I could do what I hadalways dreamed of doing since I was fourteen:teaching English.At the school,I worked very hard,only taking time off to eat and sleep.I got along very well with mystudents who were only seven or eight years younger than me.But I had a problem long before I knew it.I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher.Iwanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love for the written words,while the students preferred tothrow paper planes and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.In college,I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore students'bad behavior.So I did,feeling confident that,as the textbooks had said,the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positiveattention.It sounded reasonable,but the textbooks evidently ignored the fact that humans,particularlyteenagers,rarely seem reasonable.By the time the principal,who was always ready to fire bad teachers,came into the classroom to observe myclass,the students exhibited very little good behavior.After he settled down in the back of the room,the boys inthe class were still making animal noises,hitting each other and the girls filed()their nails or read magazines.I just pretended nothing wrong was happening.I went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiringquestions.The principal seemed to be growing more and more annoyed.After twenty minutes,he left,silently.Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes.I only felt mildly comforted that I powered through the restof the class without crying.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After class,I was asked to see him.I made up my mind to make a change.【高三4月质量检测·英语第8页（共8页）】X

7.单斜硫和正交硫转化为二氧化硫的能量变化如图3，下列说法正确的是11.某种利用垃圾渗透液实现发电、环保二位一体结合的装置示意图如图7，当该装置工A.S(s,单斜)—S(s,正交)△H=+0.33kJ·能单斜流o+0e0作时，下列说法正确的是负靓mol-1②正交硫(a)+0,(g)A.X极附近c(K)增大NN:NOB.①式反应断裂1mol单斜硫(s)和1mol02(g)B.电路中流过15mol电子时，共产生标K'CI△H,=-296.83△H=-297.16kJ·molNHNO微生物硝化中的共价键吸收的能量比形成1molS0,(g)中KkJmol准状况下N2的体积为33.6LNHKNO;SNH婴的共价键所放出的能量少297.16kJS0,(gC.电流由X极沿导线流向Y极NKN.一垃圾渗透液C.②式表示一个正交硫分子和1个02分子反应D.Y极发生的反应为2N0;+10e+6H20反应过程图7生成一个S02分子放出296.83kJ的能量—N2↑+120H,周围pH增大图3D.正交硫的燃烧热为296.83kJ12.CuS0,是一种重要的化工原料，其有关制备途径及性质如图8所示。下列说法不正8.利用图4所示装置（夹持装置略）进行实验，能达到实验目的的是确的是混合气体X(S0、S0,、0)NaHCO,令苯、溴混合液稀HS0,HN0,①1100℃干操的MgCL,·6H,0无水CaCL,70%H,S0,Cu2O气Cu02,△②过量NaOH YAgNO粉溶液容液浓HS0,△③溶液△乙丙图8图4A.途径②比途径①和③更好地体现了绿色化学思想A.使用甲装置制备并收集C02B.1 mol CuS04在1100℃所得混合气体X中02可能为0.6molB.使用乙装置制备溴苯并验证实验有HBr产生，」i,门，C.为了提高原子利用率减少杂质，途径①所用混酸中H2S04与HNO物质的量之比C.用丙装置制备无水MgC1219最好为2：1D.用丁装置在铁上镀铜D.物质Y可以是葡萄糖质子交换膜QB9.一水合甘氨酸锌是一种饲料添加剂，其结构简式如图5。下列说法错误的是13.二氧化氯是一种新型消毒剂，以氯酸钠为原料采用电解法制备二氧化氯装置如图9所示。下列说法不正确的是C10,A.基态Z原子的电子在原子核外有30种空间运动状态0H,UB.该配合物中非金属元素电负性最小的是氢A.电极B连接电源正极C10C.该物质中几种非金属元素第一电离能从大到小的顺序为N>0>CH.CB.电解过程中H透过质子交换膜向A电极区域移动D.该配合物中C原子有即2和sp3两种杂化方式图5C.B电极上每产生标准状况下的氧气22.4L,可制得10.香豆素类药物是能缓解肌肉痉挛，起到放松、止痛的效果，尤其是一些慢性疼痛，4mol二氧化氯产品·5molL'HSO还能促进睡眠、调节血压（血清素）。一种合成香豆素的原理如图6。下列说法正确D.电解后阳极区溶液pH不变图914.工业废气中的N0可用来生产NH,NO,工艺流程如图10所示。若装置I和装置Ⅱ的是中反应后n(NO;):n(NO,)都为1：1，下列说法错误的是△、0HGe"NH、O,NO装GNO,,NO:装登丸NO,NO:装宣一NH,NO,电解、除杂「水杨醛乙酸酐有机物M香豆素Ge"图6图10A.M与足量氢气完全加成后，所得加成产物含2个手性碳原子A.装置I中反应的离子方程式为2N0+4Ge4++3H,0一4Ge3*+N03+N0,+6HB.水杨醛能发生氧化、还原、取代、加成、消去反应B.装置I中若有5.6L(标祝)N0参与反应，则转移0.5mol电子C.有机物M有3种含氧官能团C.装置Ⅲ中氧化剂和还原剂物质的量之比为1：2D.香豆素水解时最多消耗1mol的氢氧化钠D.装置Ⅲ中NH和O2的体积比3：1可实现原子利用率最大化化学·第3页（共8页)化学·第4页（共8页）

7.单斜硫和正交硫转化为二氧化硫的能量变化如图3，下列说法正确的是11.某种利用垃圾渗透液实现发电、环保二位一体结合的装置示意图如图7，当该装置工A.S(s,单斜)—S(s,正交)△H=+0.33kJ·能单斜流o+0e0作时，下列说法正确的是负靓mol-1②正交硫(a)+0,(g)A.X极附近c(K)增大NN:NOB.①式反应断裂1mol单斜硫(s)和1mol02(g)B.电路中流过15mol电子时，共产生标K'CI△H,=-296.83△H=-297.16kJ·molNHNO微生物硝化中的共价键吸收的能量比形成1molS0,(g)中KkJmol准状况下N2的体积为33.6LNHKNO;SNH婴的共价键所放出的能量少297.16kJS0,(gC.电流由X极沿导线流向Y极NKN.一垃圾渗透液C.②式表示一个正交硫分子和1个02分子反应D.Y极发生的反应为2N0;+10e+6H20反应过程图7生成一个S02分子放出296.83kJ的能量—N2↑+120H,周围pH增大图3D.正交硫的燃烧热为296.83kJ12.CuS0,是一种重要的化工原料，其有关制备途径及性质如图8所示。下列说法不正8.利用图4所示装置（夹持装置略）进行实验，能达到实验目的的是确的是混合气体X(S0、S0,、0)NaHCO,令苯、溴混合液稀HS0,HN0,①1100℃干操的MgCL,·6H,0无水CaCL,70%H,S0,Cu2O气Cu02,△②过量NaOH YAgNO粉溶液容液浓HS0,△③溶液△乙丙图8图4A.途径②比途径①和③更好地体现了绿色化学思想A.使用甲装置制备并收集C02B.1 mol CuS04在1100℃所得混合气体X中02可能为0.6molB.使用乙装置制备溴苯并验证实验有HBr产生，」i,门，C.为了提高原子利用率减少杂质，途径①所用混酸中H2S04与HNO物质的量之比C.用丙装置制备无水MgC1219最好为2：1D.用丁装置在铁上镀铜D.物质Y可以是葡萄糖质子交换膜QB9.一水合甘氨酸锌是一种饲料添加剂，其结构简式如图5。下列说法错误的是13.二氧化氯是一种新型消毒剂，以氯酸钠为原料采用电解法制备二氧化氯装置如图9所示。下列说法不正确的是C10,A.基态Z原子的电子在原子核外有30种空间运动状态0H,UB.该配合物中非金属元素电负性最小的是氢A.电极B连接电源正极C10C.该物质中几种非金属元素第一电离能从大到小的顺序为N>0>CH.CB.电解过程中H透过质子交换膜向A电极区域移动D.该配合物中C原子有即2和sp3两种杂化方式图5C.B电极上每产生标准状况下的氧气22.4L,可制得10.香豆素类药物是能缓解肌肉痉挛，起到放松、止痛的效果，尤其是一些慢性疼痛，4mol二氧化氯产品·5molL'HSO还能促进睡眠、调节血压（血清素）。一种合成香豆素的原理如图6。下列说法正确D.电解后阳极区溶液pH不变图914.工业废气中的N0可用来生产NH,NO,工艺流程如图10所示。若装置I和装置Ⅱ的是中反应后n(NO;):n(NO,)都为1：1，下列说法错误的是△、0HGe"NH、O,NO装GNO,,NO:装登丸NO,NO:装宣一NH,NO,电解、除杂「水杨醛乙酸酐有机物M香豆素Ge"图6图10A.M与足量氢气完全加成后，所得加成产物含2个手性碳原子A.装置I中反应的离子方程式为2N0+4Ge4++3H,0一4Ge3*+N03+N0,+6HB.水杨醛能发生氧化、还原、取代、加成、消去反应B.装置I中若有5.6L(标祝)N0参与反应，则转移0.5mol电子C.有机物M有3种含氧官能团C.装置Ⅲ中氧化剂和还原剂物质的量之比为1：2D.香豆素水解时最多消耗1mol的氢氧化钠D.装置Ⅲ中NH和O2的体积比3：1可实现原子利用率最大化化学·第3页（共8页)化学·第4页（共8页）

高三一轮复·英语·高三一轮复单元检测卷/英语（十）第一部分听力records in the window todayText 1M:Excuse me,aren't you American?M:Let's go to dance this evening?W:I'm Canadian.My father gave me the same records inW:I'd like to,but I've promised to go to the cinema withCanada,but I broke themJim this evening.M:What happened?Text 2W:They were in my suitcase.I sat on my case and brokeM:Where are the teacups?the records.My cousin told me about your shop.IW:There are some in the cupboard.I put them there thiscame here last week and saw the records.morning.M:Let's look for the records.I put some new records inM:Can you find them?the window yesterday.I took the Bream records out andW:Yes,here they are.put them on that shelf.Yes,the records are there onText 3the shelf.M:I've got to the station by car.I've been waiting forW:How much are these three?half an hour.M:They're four pounds fifty.W:It's seven o'clock now.Let's hurry up.The trainText 8will start at 7:30.W:Oh,dear!Text 4M:I'm sorry,I do hope I haven't hurt you.W:Good morning,this is Marry from No.1 MiddleW:Oh,no,I was just a little startled.That's all right.School.Is Mr.Martin there?It's quite all right.M:No,he is out to lunch.I'll be glad to take a message.M:But it wasn't all right.Look,I've made you drop yourText 5shopping bags.Let me pick these bags up.W:Hi,Mark.W:You must have been in a great hurry.Please don'tM:It's good to see you.How is Kate?stop.W:Oh,Kate is fine,but I'm a little worried.She is goingM:I was only going to catch the bus.I'm afraid I wasn'tto drive to Colorado to spend her holiday,but I hearlooking where I was going.I don't think anything isthere is a 70 percent chance of a heavy snow indestroyed.Colorado.W:Oh,no.Thank you very much.Text 6M:I do apologize.W:Hi,Jack.How are you today?W:Don't worry about it.There is no need to apologize.M:I'm not feeling well.Look!There comes the bus.You'll catch it ifW:Oh,I'm sorry.What seems to be the trouble?you run.M:I've got a sore throat and I think I'm running a fever.M:Oh,so I shall.Excuse meW:That sounds like the flu.You'd better go and see theText 9doctor.M:Hi,Judy.How about helping me carry some of theseM:He'll probably put me to bed and I can't miss anybooks back to the house,can you?If I try and do itwork.myself,I think I'll break my arms.W:You can afford to miss 2 or 3 days better than 10 or 20.W:Wow,where did you get so many books -rob aM:You are right,of course.I just don't like to stay in thelibrarian?Oh no,don't tell me you are going to open ahouse.bookstore.Text 7M:Very funny.I was at the bookstore the whole day.AfterM:Good afternoon.Christmas many books that were not popular were onW:Good afternoon.Have you got any records of modernsale.And I picked up so many really interesting ones.guitar music?Take a look.M:We’ve got a lot of them.Which ones are you W:“Speak Chinese”,“Introduction to Asia'”“Arts andlooking for?Culture".Are you planning to get a job in Asia?W:I'm looking for some records of Julian Bream.I sawM:Well,they are all interesting but I bought these booksthem in your window last week but there are differentbecause they were worth the money.I couldn't afford·37·

It was a life goal of mine to explore every province in China,so when I had the opportunity to visit Henan,Iquickly packed my bags,bought a train ticket,and raced56(see)an icon of Chinese culture,the LongmenGrottoes.Built from 386-1130 and carved into the sides of two limestone cliffs,the Longmen Grottoes house aremarkable_57(collect)of 100,000 ancient and marvelous Buddhist statues.Walking among these_58(impress)statues,I couldn't help but feel a deep sense of insignificance,not only_59(physical),but in adeeper sense.As the large,wise faces of the statues,60 (wear)by centuries of time,gazed down upon me,Iexperienced a humbling moment 61 invited me to look beyond my own ego and engage in sincerereflection.As I explored the grottoes,62_sad reality struck me:a significant number of statues had suffereddamage or were missing.63 some degree of wear and tear was expected,certain areas were noticeablyabsent.I sincerely hope that they can 64 (restore)to their former glory.Until then,the statues still stand,countless and resolute,with their missing fellow statues serving 65 areminder of the enduring spirit of Chinese culture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你刚参加了学校举办的为期一周的“健康生活方式”主题系列活动。请给英国朋友AIln写一封邮件，分享此事。内容包括：1.活动内容：2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Allen.Yours.Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"You signed us up for what?"Lu's eyes widened as Jamie grinned at her."A charity bike ride.It'd be fun!"Shestared at him open-mouthed."Fun?But I haven't ridden a bike for years,Jamie.And I hate exercise!How long isthis ride?"Lu could feel her muscle shrinking at the mere thought of it."Only 20kilometers."Lucinda swiped the brightly coloured leaflet advertising the bike ride from her husband'shand."Twenty kilometres?That's a half marathon,Jamie!"She tossed the leaflet back at him."Well you can count me out.I'm not fit enough to run five minutes round theblock,let alone hours on a bike.""But you will be in a couple of months.I thought we could train for it together."Jamie patted his beer belly"I'm not exactly in great shape at the moment.And you're always saying we don't get to spend enough timetogether!"He gave her his best winning grin.A smile fell across Lucinda's lips.It was true,she was always saying that lately.Though spending herweekends cycling was not exactly what she'd had in mind.A wave of sadness spun through her heart.The past few months had been...difficult.She had lost her job andwas struggling to find a new one.Being at home,scrolling through job adverts and waiting for interview replies,had left her feeling stuck.Jamie had been working extra hours to support financially,but that only added to herguilt.Despite trying to stay positive,life had somehow skidded to a stop."I'm not sure,"Lu sighed."It's not a race,but a joy ride,Lu,"Jamie reassured her,nudging her playfully."Plus,I've already rented us atandem bike(双人自行车)！""A tandem?"Lu's eyes flashed with horror."Are you mad?"She stared at him."You're not even joking,areyou?"Doubts crept into her mind as she imagined the challenges of coordinating their movements on a shared bike

基础题与中考新考法·八年级·上·英语B:We went to many nice places.16.getting close(接近)to us from the top.It wasA:How long did you stay there?3 to stand quietly(安静地)in the wind.B:17.Then we had meals and played games together.A:Oh,it sounds really nice.We all thought it was a good idea to go outside inA.How did you go there?good days.B.What do you think of it?But now,4 students don't like to go out inC.We stayed there for a week.their free time or on holidays.Why not go 5 toD.We came back a week ago.relax?Doing some exercise and getting close toE.Not bad!nature can also help us keep healthy.F.Did you go there with anyone?1.A.closedB.talkedG.And we tried lots of delicious food there.C.listenedD.started》练考点》考点讲解见讲册P12.A.photosB.works考点1 anywhere的用法6考（注：该频次表示C.mapsD.bikes3.A.boringB.relaxing近3年全国约450套中考试题此考点考查总频次)C.terribleD.afraid18.anywhere somewhere4.A.mostB.fewMy friend John asks me to go1C.anyD.littleto play.But I have a bad cold these days,so I5.A.everywhereB.everythingcan'tgo②before I get better.C.somewhereD.something考点2辨析afew,few,a little与little25考Ⅱ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式few a few little a little填空，使短文完整正确。19.-It's important to have 1nearsomeoneplace special visitfriends,and we can share something withThe weather was sunny last Saturday.Mythem.parents and I 1.my grandfather in-I agree with you.Though they can onlyanother community(t社区).In the afternoon,wegive②help,that is really warm.went to a park 2.my grandfather's20.-There were①apples.Let's gohouse.When we walked there,we found thatand buy some.most of the 3.were crowded(拥挤Fine.I just have②milk at home.)Soon,we found a good place to fly a kiteThe kite was from my grandfather.It was微语篇提能力4.because he made it by hand.AtI.完形填空first,the kite flew high,and we were very excit-Yesterday,I went climbing with my friends.ed.After about fifteen minutes,the kite flewWe rode our bikes there.We 1 at fivedown.I ran to pick it up but I couldn't find it.o'clock.When we got to the half of the hill,we“Did5.pick it up?"I thought.A fewsaw the sun rising slowly.After an hour,we gotminutes later,a kind man gave my kite back.to the top.We were very tired but happy.We And I said "Thank you"to him.took many 2 there.We saw white clouds2

选项精混Z玩素是g,工业上用电解MeC,来制备Mg的单质，D选项错误，故选B。2C【解析】放电时，的箱为原电池的负极，钠失电子发生氧化反应，电极反应式为Na-=0,碳纸为正极，氧气在正积得电子发生还原反应，电极反应式为0，+4e+2H,0二40H,充电时，的箱与电源负极相莲，做电解池的阴极，碳纸与电源正极相连，做电解池的阳极。放电时，电子由负极经导线流向正极，钠箔为原电池的负极，碳纸为正极，则放电时，电子由的箔经导线流向碳纸，A选项错误：放电时，阳离子向原电池的正极移动，则钠离子向正极移动，8选项错误：由分析可知，充电时，钠箔与电源负极相连，做电解池的阴极，电极反应式为Na+e=Na,则当有O.1mol电子通过导线时，则钠箔增重2.3g,C选项正确；充电时，碳纸与电源正极相连，做电解池的阳极，D选项错误。故选C。13.C【解析】第2步的基元反应方程式为CH,0·+C02'一CH,OC00·,A选项正确；最大能垒为第1步基元反应CH,0H+H0·→CH,0'+H,0,其差值为1.257×10eV,B选项正确；升高温度，对于反应速率均增加，C选项错误；总反应为2CH,OH+CO2一CH,OC0OCH+HO△H>0,为吸热反应；因此适当的提高温度，可以增加碳酸二甲酯的产率，D选项正确。故选C。14.D【解析】步骤①中硫酸钠和氯化钡恰好反应生成硫酸钡沉淀和氯化钠，溶液中c(Na)=c(C1),A选项错误：步骤①恰好反应生成硫酸钡沉淀0.01mol,此时c(S0)=c(Ba2,则溶液中c(S0?)=√K.(BaS0,)=1×105mol/L;步骤②加人碳酸钠后初始c(C0)=2mol/L;发生反应BaS0,()+C0aq)一BaC0,S)+s0(aq),设反应的碳酸根离子浓度为a,则生成硫酸根离子浓度为a,该反应的K=S0二。：K(BaSO)c(CO)K(BaCO,)1x10°_1×103+5×1092-a，解得a号mlL,则反应的硫酸钡为号noLX01L,故约有3mol/L×0.1L51-X100%≈40%的BaS0,转化为BaC0,步骤②中Na2C0过量，沉淀中0.01mol仍有部分硫酸钡，故通人HC1后仍会有沉淀剩余，B选项错误；由B可知由约40%的BaS0,转化为BaC0,C选项错误；经过步骤②，氯离子没有参与反应，溶液中c(C1)=0.2mol/L:加人碳酸钠，发生BaS0,S)+Co(aq)一BaC0,⊙)+S0(aq),则反应的碳酸根离子的量等于生成的硫酸根的量，根据碳元素守恒可知，c(CO)+c(HCO)+c(H,C0,)+c(S0)=2mol/L,故溶液中存在10c(CI)=2mol/L=c(C03)+c(HC0)+c(H,CO,)+c(SO,D项正确。故选D,二、非选择题（本大题共4小题，共58分）15.(15分，除特殊说明外，每空2分)【答案】()增大固体接触面积，提高反应速率（或提高原料转化率）化学参考答案及评分标准第3页（共6页）】【2024广西名校卷-2】【版权所有，未经授权，禁止转载，违者必究】

13.我国科学家研究出电催化还原二氧化碳制甲醇技术，其反应原理为2C02+4H20一2CHOH+302。设N为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是A.1molC02中含有的质子数目为44WB.32g甲醇中含有的共价键的数目为4NC.标准状况下，22.4LH,0中含有的分子数目为ND.反应消耗1molC0,时，转移的电子数目为6N14.短周期主族元素X、Y、Z、W原子序数依次增大，四种元素组成的一种食品添加剂结构如图所示。Z的原子半径在短周期中最大，W基态原子的s能级电子总数是p能级电子总数的子。下列说法不正确的是A.第一电离能：Y>W>ZB.简单离子半径：W>Y>ZC.简单氢化物沸，点：Y>WD.WX,、X,Y+中W、Y两种原子的杂化轨道类型不同15.下列实验方案能达到实验目的的是选项实验方案实验目的向溶液Y中滴加盐酸，将产生的无色无味气体A证明溶液Y中一定含有C0?通入澄清石灰水中，观察到石灰水变浑浊向4mL0.1mol·L-CuS04溶液中滴加1mol·L-1B制备[Cu(NH)4]SO,·H,0晶体氨水至沉淀溶解，再加，入8mL95%的乙醇，过滤向较浓的eCl,溶液中滴入少量酸性KMnO,溶证明Fe2+具有还原性液，观察到KMnO,溶液紫色褪去D将浓硫酸滴加到干燥的蔗糖表面，蔗糖变黑膨胀证明浓硫酸有吸水性和强氧化性16.硝酸盐电解还原生成氨是实现硝酸盐废水资源化利用的有效途径。一种采用双室电解法电解硝酸盐酸性废水生成NH的装置如图所示，P、Q均连接惰性电极，下列说法不正确的是SPNH气体ANO;硝酸盐硝酸盐酸性废水酸性废水NH空气泵质子交换膜A.P连接外接电源的负极B.电解一段时间后，左室溶液的pH将增大C.生成的NH,与气体A可作为硝酸工业的原料D.理论上每转化1 mol NO3时，有l0molH+通过质子交换膜高三·化学第4页（共8页)

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-

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