c(NH)十c(H+),则c(CH3COO厂)=c(NH),D项正确。13.C解析：移液管水洗后需用待取液润洗，这样不改变盐酸的浓度，可减小实验误差，A项正确；V(NaOH)=10.00mL时，HCl过量，反应后相当于余下10mL的HC1,溶液呈酸性，溶液中c(Ht)=0.1mol,L×10.00mL-30.00mL0mol·L1,所以溶液的pH=一lgc(H)=-lg1+lg30-1.5,B项正确：甲基红的变色点更接近反应终点，误差更小，C项错误；NaOH溶液呈碱性，用碱式滴定管盛装，D项正确。14.C解析：氯化铁水解生成氢氧化铁和氯化氢，氯化氢易挥发，故蒸干氯化铁溶液得氢氧化铁固体，氢氧化铁受热易分解，灼烧得到氧化铁，A项正确，溶液中的铁离子水解使溶液呈酸性，氧化铜消耗氢离子，调节H使铁离子水解平衡向右移动，促进铁离子的水解，最终铁离子转化成红褐色氢氧化铁沉淀，B项正确；红棕色变深，说明升高温度，平衡向左移动，二氧化氨的浓度增大，则反应2NO2三N2O4的△H<0,C项错误；产生黄色沉淀，说明有AgI生成，则Ksp(AgI)c(OH),A项正确；在Na2A溶液中，A发生水解但其水解程度较小，则有c(A-)>c(HA-),B项正确；根据电荷守恒，可得c(Na+)+c(H+)=2c(A2-)十c(HA)十c(OH),当吸收液呈中性时，c(H+)=c(OH),因此c(Na+)=2c(A2-)十c(HA),C项正确：图中H=8时，)-1.则有号1，比A的二级电离常数n(A2-)Ke（LA)=(H)A）=cI)=102,D项错误。C(HA)16.(1)正盐(2分)(2)测Na2HPO溶液的pH,若pH>7,则证明亚磷酸不是强酸（其他答案合理也可)(3分)(3)1×10-3(3分)(4)①=②<（各3分）度·10·【23新教材老高考·YK·化学·参考答案一R一选择性必修1一Y】

②<（每空2分）12.(1)D(2分)(2)①不能②c(Na-)=c(CI-)十c(HCO5)③10（各2分）(3)①K1>K2>K3②ad(各3分)13.(1)AC(2分)》(2)①H2C2O1=H++HC2O4(2分)②>(2分)；c(C2O-)>c(OH)>c(HC2O4)(2分)；103（或1000）(3分)14.(1)①加成反应②<；i(2)①3c-3a-2b②2HSO3+2e+2H+=S2O2-+2H2O:2NO+2S2O-+2H2O—N2+4HSO3(每空2分)15.(1)①B②硫酸钙饱和溶液中存在沉淀溶解平衡：CaSO4=Ca+十S)},加入Na2 CO3溶液后，CO与Ca2结合，转化为K更小的CaCO3沉淀，使CaSO4的沉淀溶解平衡向溶解方向移动（各2分）(2)①溶液由无色变成浅粉红色，且30s内不褪色(2分)②26.10(2分)③符合(2分)④CD(3分)·9·【23新教材·YK·化学·参考答案一SDKJB一选择性必修1一FJ】

8.依据规划，矿区将A.大力发展技术导向型工业B.根治北京的环境污染问题C.调整产业结构，推动产业集聚D.停止工业化进程，改善生态雪卷是被风火卷起的雪堆，通常是圆柱形，长的板像白色千草卷的雪卷最高能达2英尺，彩似蛋松卷，多为圆柱形（田3），是自然界中的一种竿见景象。据田回答下面小题.图39.下列不利于形成雪卷的条件是A.有一定温度、粘度的积雪B.地势坡度大C.持续稳定的大风D.附近有河流10.下列地区，“雪卷“最有可能出现的是A。云贵高原B.背藏高原C.横断山区D.东北平原国际贸易中隐含的碳排放量归属问题是国际气候谈判的核心议题之一。中国提出2030年前二氧化碳排放量不再增长，达到峰值之后逐步降低。田4为某年部分国家进出口含铁商品中隐含的碳排放量的统计困。据此完成下面小题2.3中国2.0日1.0叶·日本·德四。韩因0.5}·极罗斯·类国·英国·型西厨00.51.01.52.02.3进口雕/亿盹图411.上图表明A,其他国家通过含铁商品贸易向中国转移了碳排放B.日本通过含铁商品贸易向其他因家转移了碳排放C.发达国家进口含铁商品中隐含碳挂放量大于出口D.发展中国家进口含铁商品中隐含的碳排放量大于出口高二地理·第3页（共6页）

凉山州2021-2022学年度下期期末检测试卷法回其(高二化学学童骨油HO全卷共6页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。应中瑞旺，中是5注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。可能用到的相对原子质量：H一1C一12N一140一16Ca一40Cr一52Cu一64a(第I卷（选择题共42分)品t立心合诗舍某(,一、选择题（本大题包括14题，每题3分，共计42分，每题只有一个选项符合题意）已1.下列生活情境的化学解释错误的是（品）A.过氧乙酸可用于杀灭新型冠状病毒，是因为它具有强氧化性B.通讯领域中的光导纤维不可长期浸泡在强碱性溶液中之1)川箭基学的：2圆C.中国天眼FAST用到的碳化硅是一种新型的无机非金属材料福欢合县D.关节滑液中存在Ur(aq)+Na(aq)一NaUr(s),寒冷季节NaUr晶体的形成是诱发关节炎的原因，由此判断该反应为吸热反应2.下列说法正确的有()①胶体与溶液的本质区别是丁达尔现象②石油的裂化可以提高轻质油的产量和质量③加成反应的原子利用率为100%④可用酸性高锰酸钾溶液鉴别四氯化碳、环己烯和环己烷⑤糖类、油脂和蛋白质都可以水解⑥甲烷、苯属于烃，都不存在同分异构体⑦人口增多会使空气中C02浓度增大最终导致温室效应⑧煤的气化、液化和干馏都属于化学变化A.③⑥⑦⑧B.①③④⑥C.②③④⑧D.②⑤⑦⑧3.海水资源的开发利用中，对各工业体系的某项操作叙述错误的是(选项1H工业体系操作联■溴工业：制备单质溴热空气将B2吹出后用S02吸收B碘工业：制备单质碘在蒸发皿中灼烧干海带，并用玻璃棒搅拌C淡水工业：制备蒸馏水用太阳能将海水蒸发再液化得到初步的淡水D氯碱工业：氢气、烧碱和含氯产品用电解得到的C2和石灰乳混合加工得到漂白粉4.下列事实：①NaHCO,.水溶液呈碱性②NaHSO4水溶液呈酸性③明矾做净水剂④铵态氨肥不能与草木灰混合施用⑤加热能使纯碱溶液的去污能力增强⑥配制FCl,溶液，需用盐酸溶解FeCl,固体。其中与盐类水解有关的是（一）A.全部B.除⑥以外C.除②以外种杀代D.除④、⑥以外5.N为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是()A.电解精炼铜，当电路中通过的电子数目为0.2N时，阳极质量减少6.4g0B.50mL0.1 mol-LCH,C00H溶液和10mL0.5 mol-LCH,C0OH溶液中所含CH,C00H分子数相等C.标准状况下，22.4 LCHCI3中含有氯原子数目为3ND.100g质量分数为46%的乙醇水溶液中含有氧原子数为4N高二化学试题卷第1页（共6页）

(7)亚氯酸钠(NC1O2)溶液可作辽烟气的吸收剂，并对烟气进行脱硫脱硝。向装有亚氯酸钠溶液的鼓泡反应器中通入含有SO和0的烟气，反应温度光323K5x10-3 mol I.NaClo2溶液的浓度为心民应段时间后溶液中离子浓度的分析结果如下表所示，写出NaClO2溶液脱硝过程要友位的离子力程式：40十3C0十40h1离子240+3SONONO2c天50c/(mol·L1)8.35×10-46.87×10-61.5×10-41.2×10-53.4×10-3不机用周，1点2分钾D道流逐滴滴人到500nL的KHS0容液中，加入的碘酸钾的量与析斋祥，可大无≤0的物质的量的变化关系如图所示：和Wb2n(I2)/molH07工22S04I厂；②氧化性：IO>12>SO请回答下列问题：s3+Z=394,+工t3州十品01)m(10)=0~1mol段，发生反应的离手方程式5H90十工0=3s04+I+h050个氧化剂与还原剂的物质的量之比为13,氧化产物的化学山+式为K2SO4、KI KHSO4 Hs04(2)原KHSO,溶液的浓度为B2 6 mol.L婴012段发道程式为“工05工+64十=3红整3狄30楼样品配成的原理可用来检验德食盐中是香含碘清你利用厨房中常用的跑质设计检验方法轻被凄液，级k江利将食盗湾手蓝标虫，入K工淡勒入站号：发斯客液，芜瘦变蓝硬，反三、不名提供试以许远蚂收且.(4)如果向500mL1mol·L1的KIO溶液中滴加KHSO,希液，反应开始时的亮子方稻式为将官膜雪5匠彩其2+别s9-5S04+·修受债武化合在生净r泛回洛动3H十+0-k红漫痿混名，再璃型敲，欢家鸭畅(1)1,C用于治金及催化剂。与盐酸反应的产物之二是气体CH4,则反应的化学方程式是是舌变盛A4C地H(,14.4 g Al Ca与盐酸反应生成C正的体积是672形舒民)Z(标准状况下)。omil(2)AIN用于电子仪器。AIN中常混有少量碳，将大定量含杂质碳的AN样品置于密闭反应器中，通K4.032D标准状况)02，在商温充分反应后测得体的密度为1.34g·)1(已折算成标准状成，与O,米及，侧所得气体的摩尔质量为2g2o体的成分是(填化学式)，该样品中含杂质碳22g。.8430016(3)氯离子插层镁铝水滑石是一种新型的离子交换材料。制备这种水滑石的过程为MgC2、ACL、NaOH、NaC1溶液，按一定比例混合，在65℃充分反应后，经过滤洗涤、千燥得到该水滑石。为确定该永滑右的成分，进行如下操作：0①取26.65g样品，在高温下使其充分分解，得到年氧化物和气困气体依次通过足量的浓硫酸和浓氢氧化钠溶液，这两种液体分别增重9.9g湘3.65g;将金属氧化物在无色火焰上灼烧，灭焰仍无色5md Ho.fml C015/L②陬26.65g样品，加入足量的稀硝酸，使其完全溶解，再加入NaOH溶液至过量，最终得到11.6g白色沉淀。通过计算确定氧离子插餐便水滑化学为韩承0从g2AL(所式3H0

5.有机物分子中基团之间的相互影响会导致物质化学性质的不同。下列事实中，不能说明上述观点的是()A.甲苯能使酸性KnO4溶液褪色而甲烷不能B.苯酚能与a2CO3溶液反应而乙醇不能C.乙醇能发生消去反应而甲醇不能D.与Na反应的剧烈程度：水>乙醇6.下列化学实验中的操作、现象及结论都正确的是〔)选项实验操作实验现象结论CH2=CHCHO向CH2=CHCHO中滴加酸性KMnO4溶液溶液紫红色褪色中含碳碳双键淀粉溶液在稀硫酸存在下水浴加热一段时B间，加适量氢氧化钠溶液使其呈碱性，再有光亮的银镜生成淀粉已经水解与银氨溶液混合加热该样品中一定C向某样品溶液中滴加氯化铁溶液，振荡溶液显紫色含苯酚将苯加入溴水中，充分振荡分层，水层颜色变浅苯与溴发生化D学反应7.向蓝色的硫酸铜溶液中滴加氨水，先生成蓝色沉淀，继续滴加氨水至沉淀溶解，得到深蓝色透明溶液。下列说法错误的是()A.上述过程中只涉及一种配离子B.深蓝色溶液中含铜配离子的配位数为4C.深蓝色溶液中的溶质含有极性共价键、配位键D.若继续向深蓝色溶液中加入乙醇，将析出深蓝色晶体8.苯并降冰片烯是一种重要的药物合成中间体，结构简式如图。关于该化合物，下列说法正确的是()A.苯并降冰片烯与苯互为同系物B.该分子中最多有6个碳原子共面C.苯并降冰片烯的同分异构体中可能同时存在苯环和碳碳三键D、该物质既能使酸性KO4溶液褪色，也能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色且原理相同高二化学试卷第2页共8页

1Q.下列装应用于实验室进行相关实验，能达到实验目的的是乙酸、乙浓硫酸CH和Cl,醉梵片酸性KMnO饱和饱和食盐水溶液LNa.CO.溶液甲A.用图甲装置制取少量乙酸乙酯B.用图乙装置除去甲烷中少量的乙烯得到较纯净的甲烷C.用图丙装置收集乙烯气体D.用图丁装置验证氯气和甲烷在光照条件下发生化学反应11.一定温度下，在容积不变的密闭容器中进行如下可逆反应：Sif(g)十2HO(g)一SO,(s)+4HF(g),下列能表明该反应已达到化学平衡状态的是①vE(H,O)=2v(HF)②SiF,的体积分数不再变化③容器内气体压强不再变化④混合气体的体积不再变化A.①②③B.②④C.②③D.③④12.下列指定反应的离子方程式书写正确的是A.过量的SO2通入NaClO溶液：CIO+SO2+H2O一HClO+HSOB.用氢氟酸蚀刻玻璃：SiO2十4H+一S+十2H,OC.铜片加入稀硝酸中：Cu十4H++2NO;=2NO2↑+Cu2+十2H2OD.将铝加入到氢氧化钠溶液中：2A1+2H2O+2OH一2AIO2+3H,↑13.已知化学反应A2(g)+B2(g)—=2AB(g)的能量变化如图所示，判断下列叙述中正确的是能量/(kmo)2 mol AB(g)I mol A:(g)+I mol B,(g)反应进程.该反应是放热反应B.1molA2(g)和1molB,(g)反应生成2 mol AB(g)吸收的热量为(a一b)kJC,该反应中反应物的总能量高于生成物的总能D.断1molA一A和1molB-B键，放出ak能屉【高一期未数学质量监测·化学第3页（共6页）】22630A

检验前应先除去杂质，D项错误。2A【解析】由其分子结构可知，托瑞米芬常温下为固体，无亲水基团，不溶于水，A项错误；含氯原子，且与其相连的碳原子的相邻碳原子上含氢原子，所以能发生水解反应和消去反应，B项正确；该结构为反式结构，另外还存在顺式结构的同分异构体，C项正确；单键可以旋转，由碳碳双键连接的？个苯环可以共平面，D项正确。13.C【解析】分子X中存在酯基、醚键、酮羰基和氨基4种官能团，分子Y中含有酯基、醚键、羟基、碳碳双键，A项错误；与HC00C,H,同属于酯类的同分异构体只有CH,C00CH,I种，B项错误；由反应前后元素守恒可知，该反应的副产物为CH,CH,0H和H,0,C项正确；Imol分子X最多与4molH,发生加成反应，D项错误。14A【解析】除去溴苯中的少量溴单质，可向溴苯中加入WOH溶液，振荡，静置后分液，A项正确；苯酚与溴水反应生成的三溴苯酚有机物虽然不溶于水，但能溶于苯，B项错误；乙烯与高锰酸钾反应生成C0,,会引入新杂质，C项错误；除去苯甲酸中难溶杂质，可用重结晶方法，将粗苯甲酸在水中溶解，加热，趁热过滤掉难溶杂质后，再冷却结晶，D项错误。5B【解析】温度升高，金属晶体中自由电子不规则运动的速度加快，碰撞增多，导电性变弱，A项错误；碳化硅的结构类似于金刚石，为原子晶体，具有很高的硬度，B项正确；C0,与CS,均是分子晶体，C0,的沸点低于CS,,是由于CS,的相对分子质量大于CO,,C项错误；k+的半径大于Na,则kCl晶体中离子键键长大于NCl晶体，键能较小，故熔点NCl>kCl,D项错误。I6.D【解析】由题目可知M、W、X、Y、Z依次为H、B、N、Si、Fe,原子半径B>W>H,A项正确；电负性W>Sì，B项正确；B元素与Sī元素符合对角线规则，化学性质比较相似，均位于金属与非金属交界处，可做半导体材料，C项正确；Fe元素位于元素周期表的d区，D项错误。二、非选择题：本题共4小题，共56分。17.(14分)1.(1)W>0>C(2分)(2)<(1分)O的原子半径比N小，电负性大于N,H一O键键能大于H一W键，H,0的稳定性大于WH,(2分)(3)极性(1分)1：1(2分)H+2Cu(OH)2+NaOH△，ONa+Cu2(+3H2OII.①(2分)氧化反应（1分)

向2mMg(Oz悬浊液中加入2mL1 moVLFeCI,溶液，得到红褐色悬浊液.反应的离子方程式为(2)FcCl3溶液与Na2CO,溶液的反应2tma的aSO,溶液中加入2mL1 mo/LF@C,溶液，生成红褐色沉淀和无色气体。反应的离子方程式为.探究FcC1溶液与足量锌粉的反应操作现象向反应瓶中加入足量锌粉，然后加溶液温度迅速上升，出现红褐色沉淀，同时出入30mL1.0mol/L的FeCl3溶液，现少量气泡：反应一段时间后静置，上层溶液搅拌，充分反应变为浅绿色，反应瓶底部有黑色固体收集并检验反应过程中产生的气体集气管口靠近火焰，有爆鸣声已知：Zn的性质与A1相似，能发生反应：Zn+2NaOH一NazZnO2十HT(1)结合实验现象和平衡移动原理解释出现红褐色沉淀的原因(2)用离子方程式表示溶液为浅绿色的原因(3)分离出黑色固体，经下列实验证实了其中含有的主要物质。.黑色固体可以被磁铁吸引：i.向黑色固体中加入足量的NaOH溶液，产生气泡；ⅱ.将ⅱ中剩余固体用蒸馏水洗涤后，加入稀盐酸并加热，产生大量气泡：黑色固体中一定含有的物质是(二)选考题(20分)（请考生从给出的2道小题中任选一题作答。如果多做，则按所做的第一小题计分)20.【选修3：物质结构与性质】(20分)L.下图为①冰②金刚石③铜④氯化钙⑤干冰五种晶体或晶体的晶胞结构：①冰晶体②金刚石品体③铜品胞④氯化钙晶胞⑤干冰晶胞(1)上述晶体中，粒子之间以共价键结合形成的晶体是(2)②金刚石④CaC2⑤干冰3种晶体熔点由高到低的顺序为(用序号填空，下同)(3)冰的熔点远高于干冰，除H20是极性分子、CO2是非极性分子外，还有一个重要的原因是(4)每个Cu晶胞中实际占有个Cu原子，CaC2晶体中Ca2*的配位数为Ⅱ.氮化硅(SiN4)陶瓷可代替金属制造发动机的耐热部件。工业上用气相沉淀法制备氮化硅：高温3SiCl4(g)+2N2(g)+6H2(g)—SigN4(s)十12HCIl(g)。请回答：(1)基态N原子的价电子排布图为(2)Si原子与H原子结合时，Si呈正化合价，则电负性：S1H(选填“>”或“<”)。(3)元素第一电离能：SiN(选填“>”或“<”)。(4)基态C1原子核外有」种能量不同的电子，其中能量最高的电子所占据的原子轨道呈形。(5)Si4与CI具有相同的电子构型，r(Si4)大于r(CI),原因是Ⅲ。锂电池正极材料NCA(LiNiosCoo1sAb,O,),极大地改善了锂电池的性能。请回答下列问题。(1)基态C0原子的价电子排布式为一，电子占据的最高能层的符号为，(2)氧化锂(Li20)的熔点为1567℃，氧化镁(Mg0)的熔点为2853C。Li、Mg2的离子半径依次为0.076nm、0.072nm。它们的熔点差异除离子半径因素外，还有高二化学第5页（共6页）

楚雄州中小学20212022学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测高中一年级化学试卷参考答案1.C【解析】淘金是一个物理过程，没有发生化学反应，C项错误。2.A【解析】水晶的主要成分是SiO2,A项符合题意。3.C【解析】OH会与稀硝酸反应，A项不符合题意；SO会与稀硝酸反应，B项不符合题意；HCO会与稀硝酸反应，D项不符合题意。4.B【解析】CO2是共价化合物，A项不符合题意；S)3是共价化合物，C项不符合题意；N2O)中不含共价键，D项不符合题意。5.B【解析S原子的结构示意图为416286，B项错误。6.D【解析】结构相似，分子组成上相差一个或若干个CH2原子团的化合物互称同系物，D项符合题意。7.D【解析】因为容器是恒容绝热的，由图像可知，该反应的正反应为放热反应，温度越高，混合气体的压强越大，A项、B项均错误；焦炭粉是固体，对反应速率无影响，C项错误。8.B【解析】二氧化锰与浓盐酸反应制备氯气需要加热，A项不符合题意；常温下，铁片遇浓硝酸会发生钝化，C项不符合题意；硫化亚铁与浓硫酸会发生氧化还原反应，D项不符合题意。9.C【解析】电脑芯片的主要成分是Si,A项错误；玻璃仪器的主要成分是SiO2,SiO2会与氢氟酸反应，B项错误；未说明气体状态，D项错误。10.C【解析Q为C6H14,共有5种同分异构体，C项符合题意。11.C【解析】F2+会与稀硝酸发生反应，A项错误；一水合氨不能拆开写，B项错误；HS)3不能拆开写，D项错误。12.C【解析】二者互为同位素，A项不符合题意；足球烯和次晶态金刚石互为同素异形体，B项不符合题意；乙酸中含有O元素，D项不符合题意。13.B【解析】由已知可得：X为C,Y为N,Z为O,W为Mg,M为A1。Mg和A1作原电池两极材料时，若电解质溶液为NaOH溶液，则Al为负极，B项错误。14.D【解析】Pt、Co、Ni均位于长周期，A项错误；0~5min内的u(CO)比0~l0min内的o(CO)更大，B项错误；O2中只含非极性键，C项错误。15.A【解析】HMF和HMFA中都含有碳碳双键，均能发生加成反应，且均能使酸性KMO4溶液褪色，B项、C项均错误；HMFCA的分子式为C6HO4,D项错误16.C【解析】将反应1设计成原电池，Fe2+在负极放电，A项错误；n(Fe3+):n(H2S)=2：1,B项错误；HNO3和H2S会发生氧化还原反应，D项错误。17.D【解析】1mol蔗糖完全水解生成1mol葡萄糖和1mol果糖，A项错误；N2和H2的反应是可逆反应，B项错误；标准状况下，氯仿(CHCl)是液态，C项错误。18.C【解析】因为锌和铜的摩尔质量不相等，所以发生置换反应时，理论上两者的物质的量相等，质量不相等，C项错误。19.B【解析】1个M分子中含有1个羟基、1个羧基，1molM与Na反应生成1molH2,1molM与NaHCO3反应生成1 mol CO2,B项符合题意。20.D【解析】每生成0.1 mol Cu2Se时，转移0.4mol电子，理论上负极质量净减13g,D项错误。21.B【解析】酸性KMO4溶液与乙烯发生了氧化还原反应，此时体现了乙烯的还原性，A项错误；头发和丝织品中均含有蛋白质，灼烧时均有烧焦羽毛气味，C项错误；若原溶液中不含Fe+,而含Fe3+时，也会出现这种现象，D项错误。【高一化学·参考答案第1页（共2页）】·2205-496A·

OH已知：RC-R'H9RC-R'(R或R'表示烃基或氢原子)。H+…COOH:.海回答下列问题：…(1)若反应①为加成反应，则的核磁共振氢谱有·组峰。(2)M中含氧官能团的名称为(3)反应③的条件是反应⑤的反应类型是0(4)写出B一D的化学方程式：(5)写出同时符合下列条件的E的所有同分异构体的结构简式：·”·I.属于酚类化合物，且是苯的对位二元取代物；·Ⅱ.能发生银镜反应和水解反应。高三化净试卷第10页共10：页

下列说法正确的是(5)装置D验证了S0,的漂白性，为了进一步探究S0,与品红作用的可逆性，请写出有关实验操作及现A过程。是粗盐的精制，除去粗盐中的C,MG,S0,加人试剂的顺序是aOH,a,C0,BaC,过象：说后加盐酸(6)为测定装置E中收集到的混合气体中二氧化硫的含量，进行如下操作：B.在工业生产中常选用试剂①作M紧2·的沉淀剂，试剂①为KOH四C.过程b可证明还原性：Br>C0L001md·LD.过程e常用热还原法治炼金属镁KM0期液16.将不同质量的NH,HS0,与(NH,),S0,(物质的量之比均为2：1)混合样品分别加人VL4.0ml,L当注入标准状况下10mL混合气体时，酸性KMO,溶液恰好裙色，裂设混合气体中SO,能被NO州溶液中，佛水裕加热至气体全部途出（此温度下依盐不分解）。该气体经干燥后用浓硫酸吸收完KMa0,溶液充分吸收。已知：5S0,+2KMn0,+2H,0一K,S0,+2MaS0,+2H,S0,。该混合气体全，测定浓硫酸增加的质量，部分测定结果如下中二氧化硫的体积分数为序号218.(8分)CH,既是一种重要的能源，也是一种重要的化工原料。问答下列问题：依址的质量/gI8,I0(1)下图为甲烷在镍基催化剂作用下发生裂解反应的能量变化图。农硫酸增如的质量/保对能量下列说法错误的是(其中耐在催A.加热逸出的气体能使湿润的红色石蕊试纸变蓝化表的物种用“·”标B.①冲NH,HS0,与NaOH溶液反应的离子方程式为NH+H+2OH△NH,↑+2H,0C.V=50反应过型D.当铵盐的质量为36.2g时.恰好与碱反应无气体产生图中各过程属于放热过程的是(填编号)：下列各组物质间的反应属于故热反应的是二、非选择题：本题共5小幅，共52分。(填序号)。17.（11分)某化学小组制备S0,并验证50，的部分性质，装置如图所示（部分夹持装置省略）：A.氢氧化钡品体、氯化铵B.灼热的炭与二氧化碳C.碳酸氧钠与盐酸D,钱条，盐酸(2)一定条件下，工业上合战甲烧的反应为C0(g)+3H(g)一CH,(g)+H,0(g)。将2m0C0和10H充人到体积为2L的恒容密闭容器中发生反应。下图为C0和H,的转化率与时间的S溶液餐性K0期线品红溶准关系。(1)仪器的名称是(2)装置A制取S0,的反应中，利用了浓硫酸的性」(填“能”或“不能”)用浓硝酸代格。(3)在满加浓硫酸之前，需先通人一段时问的N,比操作的目的是】(4)装置B中的反应生成乳白色浑浊的同时生成了一种强碱，则该反应的化学方程式为则0-6mim内，C0的平均反应速率为,6mn时，H2的转化率为化学试题第5页（共8页）化学试题第6页（共8页）

0。可以作为化剂的我体，电可以用作涂特、光能化剂等其他材料。以皮能化剂为原料：利用氨化法回台是的工艺流程如因所示：(4)在总压为氯化钠、石油焦不同条件气变TO,能化剂物理清洗破碎磨粉氯化分离→冷凝、气体洗涤四氯化钛提纯曲线如图固体氯化物戏渣氯化尾气[铁白粉后处理☐脱气分肉-冷却☐氧化四氯化钛储存加热10.+圆已知：氯化过程中氯化钠不参与反应。回答下列问题：1对废，○线化剂进行预处理萝理清洗和夜序脂粉，其中酸碎图粉的目的是古号大接筋阳水快及及座劣（2)氯化时将预处理的废催化剂与还原剂如石油焦，主要是。)和氨化纳混合后进人氯化护中、通人C,并加热到950℃进行反应，生成含有TC(熔点为一25C,沸点为135℃的混合物，经过各物料合理的配比及条件的艺择，可以得乳无毒的气体，则氯化时发生反应的化学方程式为Teititu i1(3)在空气中加热“氧化”时，发生置换反应，反应的化李方程式为7o,rWv①表示N（4)氢化法工艺是于法生产，工艺优兵为技术先进、流程短、能耗较低，物发霜环利用、三废排放少，制得的钛白粉质量代足伯氨化炉设备结构复杂，对设备要求比较高。下列对设备②T1、T2要求的说法正确的是③在一定(填标号)。A.抗高温各物质B.抗氧化C.抗腐蚀D.抗高压(5)该氯化法工艺生产中经过简单处理可循环使用的物质有y(套蛇式)该条件分数)(6)有科学工作者发现，在FeC1,存在时，可使TiO,的氯化速率有较大提升，是因为FeCL“<”在该过程中起着的作用，经研究发现反应过程中有©C,生成最终还是以20.(1A分)乳酸9分运几车府=月及州学所起院动其，的7花+叫1FeCl形式存在。写出生成FeC的化学方程式：(1)有科学工作者提出可以用“M(M为Fe或Zn等)”作催化剂，实现用CO处理大气污染物NO(该反应为可逆反应)，其反应原理如下：N,OCO回答下列问MO(1)F的化已知：①2CO(g)+O2(g)-2C02(g)AH=-566kJ·mol1;6一5n(2)C的结②2N2(g)+O2(g)—2N2O(g)AH=+164kJ·mol(3)A>D自则用CO处理大气污染物N,O的热化学方程式为9)+9)=O(9)W,g(4)反应E(2)碘蒸气存在能大幅度提高八，0的分解速率，反应历程为：(5)化合物第一步：1(g)→2I(g)(快反应)构)。第二步：I(g)十N2O(g)→N(g)+IO(g)(慢反应)第三步：10(g)+N,0(g)→N,(g+0,(g)2(g)(快反应)①属于其中核碘蒸气存在时，(填“第一步”“第二以或/第三步”)反应决定N,O的分解速率。(3)对于C9g与N.0(g)发生的反应来说，F为催化剂时，其反应分为两步：第一步为(6)根据本0F0+N第二步为c000+F。已知诊的走夜程为：八Q止为速率常数只与温度有关。则第一步反应的活化的步反应的活化能（填“>“=”或“<”）。【高二7月份调研考试·化学第5页（共6页】

10.烃X是一种重要的化工原料，已知X在标准状况下的密度为1.25g·L-1。各有机物之间的转化关系如图所示，且W与Z反应能生成CH COOCH2CH3和H2O。下列说法正确的是A.石蜡油→X的过程属于蒸馏公B.可以用溴水鉴别X和WH2石蜡油→X00→zC.有机物W与Z都能与氢氧化钠溶液反应D.有机物Y与Z中含有相同的官能团11.实验室中在相同温度下对溶液中H2O2的分解速率影响因素进行研究，有关实验数据见下图。下列说法正确的是个H2O2的物质的量浓度/(mol·L1)0.400.300.20女一Ⅱ(pH=4)0.10I (pH=2)Ⅲ(pH=4)0W(pH=4,含Cu510152025反应时间/minA.在0~20min内，I中H2O2的分解速率为0.030mol·L-1·min-1B.水样酸性越强，H2O2的分解速率越慢C.在0~25min内，Ⅲ中H2O2的分解百分率比Ⅱ小D.由于Cu2+存在，V中H2O2的分解速率比Ⅲ快12.Mg-H2O2燃料电池(Mg+H2O2+2H+一Mg2++2H2O)是镁铝合金负载一Pd-RuNi一种新型水下化学电源（质子交换膜只允许质子通过，不允许其他离子或分子通过)。下列说法正确的是A.电池工作时，电能主要转化为化学能B.电极a为电池的正极硫酸溶液H02溶液C.电极b上会产生大量的气泡D.电池工作时，H+通过交换膜从左到右移动13.甲烷的光照实验如图所示。光照一段时间后，试管内液面上升，气体颜色逐渐变浅，试管内壁出现油状液滴，试管中出现了少量白雾。下列关于该实验的说法错误的是A.试管内液面上升原因之一是气体的物质的量减少等体积B.试管内壁出现了油状液滴，油状液滴成分属于混合物CH4和Cl2C.收集试管中的白雾配成水溶液，该溶液显中性饱和食盐水D.由实验过程中产生的现象可推知，甲烷与氯气在光照条件下能发生取代反应14.FeCl3在工业上用途非常广泛，通过下列实验探究FeCl3溶液的性质实验1：将浓FCl溶液滴入沸水中，分散系呈现红褐色【高一化学第3页（共6页）】·22-05-500A·

OOCHOOCH(5)9(2分)CH3C00OOCH或CH3或CH3(2分)OOCHOOCH19.(12分)(1)2Fe2++H,02+2H=2Fe3#+2H,0(2分)(2)Zn(OH)2或ZnC0,(1分)(3)3spH<5.5(2分)Fe(OH),(1分)(4)ZnS (s)+Cu2+(aq)CuS (s)+Zn2+(aq)(2H(2分)6ZnC,0.H,0200℃400℃Zn0+H,0+c0,↑+c0↑2分第2页共2页

根据如图实验所得推论不会理的是（已知苯酚的熔点为体积相同的钠块1243℃)A.试管a中钠沉在底部，说明密度：甲苯<钠B.苯酚中羟基上的氢原子比甲苯中甲基上的氢原子更活泼恒温水浴C.苯酚中羟基的活性比乙醇中羟基的活性强(50℃)D.试管b、c中生成的气体均为H2,说明苯酚和乙醇均显甲苯苯酚乙醇未见明产生气泡产生气泡酸性显现象较快较慢3某烃的分子式为CH4,它不能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色但可使酸性KMO,溶液褪色，分子结构中只含有两个不同的烷基，符合条件的烃有B.6种C.9种A.3种14.下列反应中，生成的有机物只有一种的是CH;A.CH2一C一CH一CH2与等物质的量的Br2发生加成反应B.丙烷和氯气在光照条件下生成一氯取代物的反应C.2-丙醇在铜或银催化的条件下与02加热2136SNAD.甲苯在催化剂作用下与CL2发生苯环上的取代反应双环戊二烯解聚成环戊二烯的反应如图（已知连接4个不同原子或原子团的碳原子是手)-0人1h性碳原子)，下列说法不正确的是双环成=烯)聚2环戊二烯)A.双环戊二烯和环戊二烯均能使酸性KMnO,溶液褪色B.环戊二烯的二氯代物有10种（不考虑立体异构）C.双环戊二烯中有4个手性碳原子D.环戊二烯和双环戊二烯均能与2∩2发生加成反应16.根据下列实验操作和现象所得结论正确的是结论选项实验操作和现象在乙醇中加入浓硫酸，并加热至170℃，将生成的气体通人酸性高锰酸钾溶液中，溶液紫红色生成的气体是乙烯褪去在溴乙烷中加入氢氧化钠溶液，加热一段时间，溴乙烷在碱性条件下能水解再滴人几滴硝酸银溶液，有不溶于水的沉淀析出将乙烯通入溴的四氯化碳溶液中，溶液最终变为生成的1,2-二溴乙烷无色C可溶于四氯化碳无色透明将甲烷与氯气按体积比1：4混合于试管中光照，生成的氯代甲烷具有酸性反应后的混合气体能使湿润的石蕊试纸变红莲湖区高二化学期末试题A-3-(共6页)

十堰市2021~2022学年下学期期末调研考试高一化学本试题卷共6页，19道题，满分100分，考试时间75分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡与试题卷上，并将考号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。5.可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12O16S32Ca40Cu64Zn65Pb207一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.玉米、大豆、鸡蛋是我们日常重要的食物，为我们补充糖类、油脂、蛋白质等重要营养物质。下列有关说法正确的是A.玉米的主要成分淀粉属于糖类，所有的糖类都能发生水解反应B.大豆可以压榨得到大豆油，大豆油属于高分子化合物C.往鸡蛋清溶液中加入醋酸铅溶液有沉淀产生，再加水沉淀会溶解D.鸡蛋清中含有蛋白质，蛋白质水解的最终产物为氨基酸2.下列物质的所属类别与所含官能团都正确的是OCH2CHs结构简式OH物质类别芳香烃醛类羧酸类醇类官能团8-COOH一OH选项ABCD【高一化学第1页（共6页）】·22-05-483A·

关说B和C在浓硫酸和加热的条件下发生反应，生成的有机物D有特殊的香味。CKMnO/HDBCH5OH、丙烯酸乙酯CH-CH-CH,CH,=CH-一COOH丙烯丙烯酸聚丙烯酸Cap试回答下列问题：(1)A的分子式为(2些，丙烯酸分子结构中所含的官能团名称是的基，两烯分子中最多有吴个原2)丙端乙脂可能发生的反应类型填序号子共平面。①加成反应②取代反应③加聚反应④中和反九平(3)写出丙烯酸与B反应的化学方程式：CH,二M-(叫十(HcHoH言4gn+w(4)下列有关说法正确的是减编号)。AD与丙烯酸乙酯互为〔爵B.B→C的转化是氧化反应C.可以用酸性KMnO,溶液鉴别A和丙烯酸D.D的一种同分异构体名称为甲酸丙酯，能够发生银镜反应19.(16分)I.在某一容积为2L的密闭容器中，某一反应中A、B,C、D四种气体的物质的量n随时间t的变化曲线如图所示：↑n/mol2.52.42.14A佛1.9og.2u51.4C1220.8封04十0.6D+06420.4042/min回答下列问题：V光2认(1)该反应的化学方程式为上A5bc +4D(2)前2min用A的浓度变化表示的化学反应速率为0l上。，在2min时，图像发生改变的原因可能是(填字母)。A.压缩容器体积增压CHu +8e二Cd十B.降低温度C.加人催化剂2HD.保持体积不变，通入惰性气体，增大压强级海(3)3min时该反应到达平衡状态，此时？C,(填字母)。A.4(A)=5v逆(B)家￥.B6E(B)=5uE(C)C.3vE(A)=2u逆(C)女=4C02十2H妆一Ⅱ.已知熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的工作原理示意图如下：C0,电极A电极B223用电器←0C五2CO化重整Kco:H2=之t4eNaCH+HO)脱水C02+H20帏1)放电过程中K*和Na*向电极(填“A”或“B”)移动罗HzCo;(2②)该电池的负极反应式为01+州卡2+7二，0XCR(B)(第40期)·核心突破（二十二广一-9E新高考·新突破

品四1父，中和滴定实验中，锥形缅先水洗，再用待测液润洗D电解食盐水时，用轻产生的气体为爱7.下列离子方程式写正确的是12.A辉加人氨冰中oH一H,0B.将S0,通人氯水中：S0,+C+2H,0C白6随酸中n人铜片.C十420C十2+2H,0SO￥-+2CI-+4HD向AC,溶液币加入过量氨水：A十4NHC1—A1O+4H2H,08.阿司匹林(OOCCH)具有解热镇痛的作用，其合成过程中的部分流程如图所示。COOH列有关说法错误的是14.OH8-HCICOOHCOOHNA.N分子中所有原子可能共平面B.X的分子式为C2H,OC/C.M可以发生取代反应和加成反应D.M分子中装环上的一氧代物有4种9.一种由短周期主族元素形成的化合物（如图所示），具有良好的储氢性能其中元素罗XYZ的原子序数依次增大，且原子序数总和为24。下列说法正确的是☑日(0A.简单离子半径：X

3.(24分)具有抗HIV、抗肿瘤、抗真菌和延缓心血管老化的活性苯并呋喃衍生物(R)的合成路4.(2?分)高分子化合物G在电子科技的前沿领域应用广泛。利用芳香烃A合成G的一种路线如图所示：线如图所示。NO2定条件H:/Pd(D②()产AA1C13④⑤已知：RCHO+R,CH,CHO稀oH,O+RCH-CCHOCR,R表示烃基或氢)。已知：C船丁RR代表经基)回答下列问题：(1)苯并呋喃衍生物(R)的分子式为，含有的含氧官能团有」。(1)B的化学名称为;C中所含官能团的名称为(2)E的结构简式为些(2)反应②的反应类型为(3)M→G中反应①的化学方程式为NOz(4)F与足量氢氧化钠溶液共热发生反应的化学方程式为(3)若用芳香烃A制备，所需试剂和条件分别为游(5)化合物G含有苯环的同分异构体有」种，其中苯环上只有一个侧链且能发生银(4)反应⑥的化学方程式为习(5)M为A的链状同分异构体，其中存在顺反异构的顺式M的结构简式为镜反应的结构简式为(6)苯环上有2个取代基的D的同分异构体有种。(7)参考上述合成路线和信息，设计以A和CHC1为原料（其他试剂任选），制备CHH2 N--NH的合成路线烯NH化学（人教版）第3页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高三一轮复习40分钟单元检测卷二十化学（人教版）第4页（共4页】ZC

高三一轮复习·化学（人教版）·高三一轮复习40分钟单元检测卷/化学（十三）一、选择题泥中有Cu和Pt,D项正确。1.B【解析】甲中锌的金属性强于铜，铜片是正极，锌6.C【解析】钢管桩接电源的负极，高硅铸铁接电源的片是负极，H放电产生氢气，铜片表面有气泡产生；正极，通电后，外电路中的电子从高硅铸铁（阳极）流乙中没有形成闭合回路，不能形成原电池，锌与稀硫向正极，从负极流向钢管桩（阴极），A、B项正确；高硅酸反应产生氢气，铜不反应，A、D项错误；两烧杯中铸铁为“惰性辅助阳极”不损耗，C项错误；通入的保溶液中的H均得到电子被还原为氢气，因此H浓护电流应根据环境条件变化进行调整，D项正确。度都减小，B项正确；形成原电池时反应速率加快，则7.B【解析】甲中含有羟基，属于醇类，能与金属钠反产生气泡的速率甲比乙快，C项错误。应放出H2,A项正确；甲转化为乙的反应属于消去反2.D【解析】该装置是原电池装置，将化学能转化为电应，B项错误；乙中含有碳碳双键，能使溴的四氯化碳能，A项正确；根据电子的移动方向，可以推出左侧电溶液和酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色，C项正确；二者分子极为负极，负极的电极反应式为Ag+I厂一e式相同，结构不同，互为同分异构体，D项正确。AgI,B项正确；该电池的总反应式是Ag十I厂8.D【解析】由信息推知，X、Y、Z、M、Q分别为H、C、NAgI,C项正确；左侧电极为负极，右侧电极为正极，Si,Cl。原子半径：NC>Si,则最高价氧化物对应水化物的酸性：左移动，D项错误。HNO>H,CO>H,SiO,B项正确；XZ-ZX为3.C【解析】氯碱工业中Y是阴极，H+放电生成H2,H2N一NH2,其性质类似于NH,易溶于水，其水溶液呈A项错误；电解精炼铜时阳极粗铜溶解，阴极Cu2+放碱性，C项正确；H、N、C1三种元素可形成离子化合物电析出C,但是粗铜中含有锌、铁、镍等杂质，使得溶NHCI,D项错误。液中Cu+浓度减小，B项错误；在铜片上镀银时，阴9.D【解析】左半区是原电池装置，发生的是铁的吸氧极应该是铜片，阳极是纯银，C项正确；制取金属镁腐蚀，电极反应式为负极(Fe):2Fe-4e—2Fe2+,时，Z是熔融的氯化镁，D项错误。正极(Cu):O2+2H2O+4e一4OH。右半区是电4.B【解析】精炼铜时，粗铜作阳极，纯铜作阴极，根据解池装置，电极反应式为阳极(Fe):Fe一2e电解原理，电极A为粗铜，电极B为纯铜，A项错误；Fe+,阴极(Cu):2H++2e一H2个。由于电解引阴极反应式为Cu++2e一Cu,当电路中通过起腐蚀的速率远大于吸氧腐蚀的速率，因此最先观察1mol电子时，生成0.5 mol Cu,即生成32gCu,B项到变成红色的区域是④区，A、B、C项错误，D项正确；根据电解原理，SO向阳极A移动，C项错误；正确。膜A为过滤膜，阻止阳极泥及杂质进入阴极区，膜B10.A【解析】亚油酸的分子式为C18H2O2,A项错为阳离子交换膜，D项错误。误；亚油酸分子中含有的碳碳双键能使酸性KMnO5.D【解析】电解时，阳极Zn、Fe、Ni失去电子，发生氧溶液褪色，含有羧基，在一定条件下能与乙醇发生酯化反应，A项错误；氧化性：N+>Fe2+>Zn2+,故阴化反应，能和NaOH溶液发生中和反应，B、C、D项极反应式为N2-+2e一Ni,阳极质量减少是因为正确。Zn、Fe、Ni溶解，而阴极质量增加是因为Ni析出，B二、非选择题项错误；电解后溶液中的阳离子除Fe2+和Zn2+外，还11.(22分)有N+和H+,C项错误；电解后，电解槽底部的阳极(1)2Fe3++Cu-2Fe2++Cu2+(3分)·29·

绝密★启用前5,将一块镁铝合金投入到1mol/LHC1溶液中，待合金完全溶解后，向溶液中加入1mol/L高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷/化学NaOH溶液，生成沉淀的物质的量随加人NaOH的量[V(NaOH)]变化的关系如图1所示。(二)镁铝及其化合物下列说法中不正确的是(考试时间40分钟，满分100分)可能用到的相对原子质量：C12O16Mg24A127S32、选择题（本题包括10小题，每小题6分，共60分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意）80900Nao田ml80 a V(NaOH)/m90 V(NaOH)/mI1.镁、铝都是较活泼的金属，下列描述中正确的是图1图2图3A.高温下，镁、铝在空气中都有抗腐蚀性A.a的取值范围为0ZB.Y、Z形成的二元化合物为非电解质向酸性KMmO,溶液中滴加草酸溶液，观察C.简单氢化物的稳定性：X>W紫红色是否消失验证草酸具有还原性D.可用Y单质制成的器皿盛装冷的W的最高价氧化物对应水化物的浓溶液向相同浓度的NaBr和KI溶液中分别滴加比较溴元素和碘元素的非金属性强弱4.下列关于Mg、A1及其化合物的说法正确的是足量氯水，观察溶液颜色变化A.可用Mg(OH)2除去Mg+中混有的A13将铜与浓硝酸反应生成的气体收集后用冰B.Mg、AI插入NaOH溶液中形成原电池，电流由AI沿导线流向Mg研究温度对化学平衡的影响水混合物冷却降温C.A13+、AIO2均不能与HCO,共存的原理相同将Mg(OH),沉淀转人烧杯中，加足量稀硫D.工业上可用电解熔融MgO、Al,O,的方法冶炼Mg、AID酸溶解，加热浓缩，冷却结晶制备硫酸镁晶体化学第1页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷习化学第2页（共4页）

·化学·参考答案及解析与还原剂的质量之比为1：3，B项错误；H3PO3中磷Br2,C项错误；在反应③中，当有1 mol KMnO4参加元素的化合价为十3价，既有氧化性也有还原性，可反应时，有5 mol HCI被氧化，D项错误。能被空气中的氧气氧化成高价态的磷酸，C项错误；8.B【解析】CrO2(ClO)2中O为一2价，C1为+7价，利用H,PO进行化学镀银，当参加反应的nCAg)）则根据化合物中元素化合价代数和等于0，可知该物n(Ha PO)质中Cr元素化合价为十6价，A项错误；C1元素的非=2时，由得失电子数目守恒可知，HPO被氧化生金属性较强，HCIO4属于强酸，HClO4氧化CrCl3为成H3PO4,D项正确。棕色的CrO2(ClO4)2,部分HClO4被还原生成HCl,6.C【解析】过程1中，ClO转化为C1,C1元素化合HC1也属于强酸，B项正确；该反应的离子方程式为价由十1价变为一1价，化合价降低，CO作氧化剂，19ClO+8Cr3++4H20—8CrO2(C1O4)2+3CINi2O,转化为NiO2,Ni元素化合价由+3价变为+8H+,其中19 mol ClO4中有3molC1O作氧化+4价，化合价升高，Ni2O作还原剂，根据得失电子剂，被还原为C1,8 mol Cr3+全部作还原剂，被氧化守恒，氧化剂与还原剂的物质的量之比是1：1，A项为8 mol CrO2(ClO4)2,故氧化剂与氧化产物的物质正确；过程2中，NiO2和C1O反应生成Ni2O3、CI的量之比为3：8，C、D项错误。和O,离子方程式为2NiO2+ClO一C1+Ni2O9.A【解析】过程I发生的反应中没有元素化合价发十2O,B项正确；用NaCIO碱性溶液吸收工业废气中生变化，属于非氧化还原反应，A项错误；过程I中加的SO2,离子方程式为C1O-+SO2十2OH--CI人NaOH溶液调节溶液pH为9时，废水中NH与+SO+H2O,C项错误；Ca+与SO结合生成难NaOH溶液反应生成NH·H2O,B项正确；过程Ⅱ溶的CaSO4,有利于反应的进行，因此用Ca(ClO)2代中NH转化为NO,时，氮元素的化合价升高被氧替NaCIO脱硫效果更好，D项正确。化，反应消耗1 mol NH转移8NA个电子，C项正7.B【解析】反应①②③④中的氧化产物是化合价升确；过程Ⅲ中，硝酸中氨元素化合价降低，甲醇作还原高的元素对应的物质，依次是2、Fe3+、CL2、Br2,A项剂将硝酸还原为N2,D项正确。错误；氧化剂的氧化性强于氧化产物，氧化性：①中10.D【解析】CaSO4·2H20俗名生石膏，属于结晶水C2>l2,②中Br2>Fe3+,③中KMnO4>Cl2,④中合物，具有固定的组成和性质，属于纯净物里的盐C2>Br2,由反应①可以推理还原性：I>Fe2+,则氧类，A项正确；根据转化关系图，过程Ⅱ中S2-与化性：Fe3+>l2,故氧化性：KMnO4>Cl2>Br2>Fe3+MnO号生成S2O号和Mn(OH)2,根据氧化还原反>2,B项正确；根据反应①一定可以推理得到氧化应得失电子守恒和原子守恒，反应的离子方程式为性：Fe3+>I2,但不能推出Cl2+FeBr2一FeC2+2S2-+4MnO号+9H20-4Mn(OH)2￥+S2O·24·

·化学·参考答案及解析【解析】(1)基态氮原子的电子排布式为1s22s22p3,所N一定是平面封闭环状结构,所以N原子以其最高能层电子所占用的能级为2s和2p,s电子N-N云为球形，p电子云为哑铃（或纺锤）形。的杂化类型是sp。根据两个原子之间成键一定有且(2)①同主族元素自上而下原子半径逐渐增大，原子只有1个。键的原理，可知一个N中有5个。键核和最外层电子之间的距离逐渐增大，所以原子核对②金属盐Co(N)2(H2O)4·4H2O中，N5和H2O于最外层电子的吸引能力减弱，即得电子能力减弱，都是配体，所以中心原子的配位数为6。C0是27号所以同主族元素基态气态原子第一电子亲和能E,自元素，其电子排布式为1s22s22p3s23p°3d4s2,所以上而下依次减小。Co2+的价电子排布式为3d,价电子排布图②电子亲和能越大代表原子得电子时放出能量越多，3d为T所以电子亲和能越大，说明越容易得到电子，A项错(5)已知单元的相对质量为M,所以每个单元的质量误；一个基态气态氧原子得到一个电子时成为O,BM为g。晶胞中含有y个(N,),(HO),(NH,),CI项错误；0再得到1个电子生成O2时放出的能量是氧元素的基态气态原子第二电子亲和能，所以氧元单元，所以晶胞质量为心g。晶胞边长为anm,即&素基态气态原子的第二电子亲和能就是O的第×10-?cm,所以晶胞体积为a3×10-21cm3。则电子亲和能，即为一844kJ·mol-1,C项正确；基态气态氧原子得到1个电子放出142k的能量生成2x10=d,解得y=aX10。MO,O再得到1个电子需要吸收844kJ的能量，所3.(25分)以基态气态氧原子得到两个电子成为O2需要吸收(1)①3s23p2(2分)能量，D项正确。②Si

2022年春期六校第一次联考高二年级化学试题(考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分)注意事项：1,答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12016一、选择题（本题共16小题，每题3分，共48分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1.利尿酸是一种常见的兴奋剂，其分子结构如图所示。下列有关利尿酸的说法正确的是0CICICH,CH,C-OCH,COOHCH.A.利尿酸的分子式为C,H,0,Cl2B.利尿酸属于芳香烃C.利尿酸是高分子化合物D.利尿酸能发生取代反应、加成反应和酯化反应2.下列物质的类别正确的是A.(○-OH酚类B.(CH)2 CHCOOH羧酸cH-&-0-O醛类D.○O稠环芳烃3.化学用语是学习化学的重要工具，下列化学用语正确的是A.◆表示CCL分子的填充模型B.异戊烷的结构简式为CH,CHCH2(CH,),C.乙烯的结构简式为CH,CH2D.醇类物质的官能团的电子式为·0：H4.下列有关阿伏加德罗常数(N,)的叙述错误的是A.标准状况下，1L辛烷完全燃烧后所生成气态产物的分子数为8N,/22.4B.1mol羟基中含有9N,个电子C.常温常压下，28g乙烯和丙烯的混合气体中含有的原子总数为6N,D.1mol辛烷分子中含有的化学键总数为25N,高二年级化学试题第1页（共6页）

教学金国1@©所名接单元测试示范寒之札记NaOH溶液，溶液中HR+、HR+、HR和R的分布系数6(X)随pH变化如图所示。已知6(X)=c(X)c(H3R2+)+c(H2R+)+c(HR)+c(R)下列说法不正确的是A.K2=10.11.0B.滴加NaOH溶液过程中，H2R+和HR的浓度先0.80.6增大后减小，R的浓度逐渐增大M0.4C.P点对应溶液中存在：c(Na+)>c(CI)>0.2c(OH-)>c(H)68101214D.O点的pH=一lgK,-lgK2.2pH9.110.8解析：K1=cR)H）,K=eHR·),K=cR)H),M点c(HR2)=c(H3R2+)c(H2R)c(HR)c(H2R),由此可知K1=102.2,N点c(HR)=c(H2R+),则K2=101,P点c(HR)=c(R),则K3=l0I.8,A项正确；向HRCL2溶液中滴加NaOH溶液，依次发生的离子反应为HR2+十OH—H2R++H2O、H2R++OH—HR十H2O、HR+OH—R+HO,溶液中HR2+的浓度逐渐减小，HR+和HR的浓度先增大后减小，R的浓度逐渐增大，B项正确；P点对应溶液中溶质为NaCl、HR、NaR,此时溶液呈碱性，即c(OH)>c(H+),溶质浓度大于水解和电离所产生微粒的浓度，因此有c(Na+)>c(C1)>c(OH)>c(H+),C项正确；O点c(H2R+)=c(R),则银发装=1医比香)=KK,落该的I1lgc(H)=一gK,一leK,D项错误.答案：D第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）二、非选择题（本题包括4小题，共55分）16.(16分)pH在表示溶液的酸、碱性方面有重要的应用，请按要求回答下列问题：(1)常温下，pH=12的NaOH溶液中c(NaOH)(2)常温下，某一元弱酸溶液的pH=1,其浓度(填“>”、“<”或“=”)0.1mol·L-1。(3)常温下，将100mL0.1mol·L1醋酸溶液和50mL0.2mol·L1Na(OH溶液均匀混合后，溶液显(填“酸性”、“碱性”或“中性”)，其原因是(请用相关的离子方程式作答)。(4)25℃时，体积为Va、pH=a的某一元强酸HA与体积为Vb、pH-b的某一元强碱BOH混合后恰好中和，已知V.(2分)(3)碱性；CH:COO十HOCH3COOH十OH(各2分)03,5a<42分)(5)①1.0×10-7mol·L-1②2（各3分）17.(14分)氰化物作为电镀络合剂在电镀工业中无可替代。25℃时，向10mL0.01mol·LNaCN溶液中逐滴加入O.O1mol·L1的盐酸，其pH变化曲线如图甲所示。NaCN溶液中56【23DY·化学-R-选修4-N】

教学全国@⊙所名校单元测试示范卷扎记全国@回所名校单元测试示范卷·化学第三单元化学平衡化学反应进行的方向(90分钟100分)》化学平衡移动及与平衡常数有关的计算是高考必考点，在高考中主要扫码看微课视频高考对接点获取复习资料包以填空题的形式考查命题单元疑难点平衡移动图像的分析、转化率的计算、平衡常数的计算视点生产环保情境学术探索情境实验探究情境命题情境点4、19题13题9、16、18题可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12O16Zn65第I卷(选择题共45分)题序3467810y12134答案BAC D CCDB一、选择题（本题包括15小题，每小题3分，共45分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.下列有关说法不正确的是A.Na与H2O的反应是嫡增的放热反应，该反应能自发进行B.非自发反应在某些条件下也能够实现C.室温下，冰溶于水的过程是一个自发反应D.已知反应NH(g)+HCI1(g)一NHCI(s)在室温下可自发进行，则该反应的△H016【23·DY.化学-R-选修4-Y】

习全围®0所名接单元测试示范老教学解析：元素①只有一2价，①是()元素；元素⑤的化合价是十7、一1，⑤是C1元素；元素④⑦化合价都是十5、一3，札记且原子半径①>⑦，所以①是P元素、⑦是N元素；元素③⑥化合价都是十1，且原子半径③<⑥，所以③是Li元素、⑥是N元素；元素②为十2价，原子半径大于Li,所以②是Mg元素；元素⑧为十3价，半径小于Mg大于P,⑧是Al元素。元素①是O元素、⑧是Al元素，形成的化合物AlO是两性氧化物，A项正确；⑦是N元素，位于第二周期第VA族，B项错误；④是P元素、⑤是CI元素，形成的化合物PC13、PCl都是共价化合物，C项正确；⑥最高价氧化物对应水化物的碱性最强，D项错误。答案：AC12.现有A、B、C三种均含同一种元素的物质，其中A为气体单质，C是漂白粉中的有效成分，一定条件下其转化关系如下（部分产物已略去），下列说法正确的是0EDABA.组成A的元素的原子半径是同周期中最大的B.B为次氯酸，其使有色溶液褪色的原理与活性炭相同C.C中所含元素中原子半径最大的是NaD.上述A参与的反应中转移1mol电子时，消耗A的体积为22.4L(标准状况)解析：A是氯气，C是漂白粉中的有效成分，C是次氯酸钙，根据转化关系图可知，B是次氯骏，D是氢氧化钙，E是水。组成A的元素是氯元素，A项错误；次氯酸使有色溶液褪色的原理与活性炭不相同，前者是强氧化性，后者是吸附性，B项错误；次氯酸钙中所含元素中原子半径最大的是(C,C项错误；涉及A的反应中氯气既是氧化剂，也是还原剂，氯元素化合价从0价部分升高到十1价，部分降低到一1价，所以转移1ol电子时，消耗A的物质的量是1mol,标准状况下的体积为22.4L,D项正确。答案：D13.已知1~18号元素的离子。W一、X+、Y2-、dZ都具有相同的电子层结构，下列关系正确的是A.质子数：b>cB.原子半径：XX解析：元素周期表前三周期元素的离子.W+、6X、Y2、Z具有相同电子层结构，核外电子数相等，所以Q一3=b-1=c十2=d十1，Y、Z为非金属元素，应处于第二周期，故Y为O元素，Z为F元素，W、X为金属元素，应处于第三周期，W为Al元素，X为Na元素。由以上分析可知c=8,b=11,则cAl,B项错误；Y为()元素，Z为F元素，电子排布相同的离子，原子序数越大，离子半径越小，则离子半径：O>F,C项错误；金属性：Na>A1,金属性越强，其阳离子的氧化性越弱，则离子的氧化性：W+>X,D项正确。答案：AD14.一种有机物的结构式如图所示。其巾，X、Y、Z、W、E为原子序数依次增大的短周期元素；元素Z、W通常情况下无正价，且Y、乙、W均位于X的下一周期；元素E、W同主族。下列说法正确的是WE WW-Y-WA.E的含氧酸都是强酸B.非金属性：W>Z>YC.简单氢化物的沸点：E>WD.Y与Z形成的化合物均为污染性气体★【23新教材·DY·化学-R-必修第一册-SD】59

习全国®0所名接单元测试示范卷救学D.H3AsO3的电离平衡常数K1:K2=10+a札记解析：由图可知，当(HAsO3):n(H2AsO)=1:1时，溶液的pH大于9，即溶液显碱性，A项正确；根据电荷守恒，H3AsO3溶液中：c(H2AsO3)+2c(HAsO层)+3c(AsO)+c(OH)=c(H),B项正确；K3AsO3为强碱弱酸盐，溶液中含砷微粒的浓度大小为c(AsO)>c(HAsO)>c(H2AsO)>c(HAsO),C项正确；HAsO3的电离平衡常数Ka1=10“,K2=10b,则Ka1:K2=10“,D项错误。答案：D12.已知Kp(AgCI)=4.0×10-1o,Kp(AgBr)=4.9×10-18,Kp(Ag2CrO4)=2.0X10-12。下列叙述不正确的是A.0.1mol·L1的NHHS溶液中：c(NH)+c(NH3·HO)=c(HS)+c(S)B.将AgCl和AgBr的饱和溶液等体积混合，再加入足量的浓AgNO3溶液，AgCI沉淀的质量大于AgBr沉淀C.向浓度均为1×103mol·L1的KC1和K2CrO4混合液中滴加1×103mol·L1的AgNO3溶液，先生成AgC1沉淀D.常温下，pH=4.75、浓度均为0.1mo1·L1的CH COOH、CH3 COONa混合溶液中：c(CH3 COO)+c(OH-)=c(CH,COOH)+c(H+)解析：根据物料守恒，0.1mol·L1的NHHS溶液中有c(NH)十c(NH·H2O)=c(HS)十c(S2-)十c(H2S),因此有c(NH)十c(NH·HO)>c(HS)十c(S2-),A项错误；AgC1饱和溶液中c(CI)=√4×100mol·L1=2×l05mol·L1,AgBr饱和溶液中c(Br)=√4.9×10-mol·L-1=7×107mol·L-1,AgC1饱和溶液中CI浓度远大于AgBr饱和溶液中Br浓度，将AgC】和AgBr的饱和溶液等体积混合，再加入足量浓的AgNO,溶液，则原溶液中的氯离子和溴离子沉淀，AgCI的物质的量远远大于AgBr,因此AgCI沉淀的质量大于AgBr沉淀，B项正确；浓度均为1X10-8mol·L-1的KC1和K2CrO4混合液中，氯离子沉淀需要的c(Ag+)=4×10-10./2×10-1z1X10=4X10mol·L1,C0沉淀需要的c(Ag)=√X10mol·L1=V2o×105mol·L-1>4×10-7mol·L-1,故向混合溶液中滴加1×10-3mol·L1的AgNO3溶液，先生成AgC1沉淀，C项正确；常温下，pH=4.75、浓度均为0.1mol·L1的CH3COOH、CH3 COONa混合溶液，根据电荷守恒得到c(CH COO)十c(OH)=c(Na+)十c(H+),根据物料守恒得到c(CH COO)+c(CH COOH)=2c(Na+),因此得到c(CH COO)+2c(OH)=c(CH COOH)+2c(H+),D项错误。答案：AD13.25℃时，在Fe(OH)2和Cu(OH)2的饱和溶液中，金属阳离子的物质的量浓度的负对数[-lgc(M+)]与溶液pH的变化关系如图所示，已知该温度下K[Cu(OH)2]c(Cu2),Fe(OH)2饱和溶液中-lgc(Fe2+)较小，则直线b表示Fe(OH)2饱和溶液中的变化关系，由图像可知，pH=8时，【23新教材·DY·化学-R-选择性必修1-QGAN】43

习全围®0所名接单元测试示范老教学札记B.CO2(HC1气体)氢氧化钠溶液C.CuO(Cu)稀硫酸D.Na2SO,溶液(Naz CO,)氯化钡溶液解析：铁能与稀盐酸反应生成氯化亚铁溶液和氢气，Cu与稀盐酸不反应，能除去杂质，A项正确；CO2和HC1气体均能与NaOH溶液反应，B项错误；CuO能与稀硫酸反应生成硫酸铜和水，铜不与稀硫酸反应，C项错误；N2SO4溶液和NaCO3均能与氯化钡溶液反应，D项错误。答案：A15.某同学在实验室中进行如下实验：编号IⅢ,NaOH溶液BaCl2溶液稀盐酸实验。事，s0溶液事CuSO,溶液围Zm粒现象没有明显变化，溶液仍为无色有沉淀生成，溶液仍为蓝色有无色气体放出以下结论正确的是A.I中无明显变化，说明两溶液不反应B.Ⅱ中的白色沉淀为CuC2C.Ⅲ中反应的离子方程式为H+十Zn一Zn2+十H2个D.实验I~Ⅲ中，涉及1个氧化还原反应解析：实验I中虽无明显变化，但两溶液发生了反应：H十OH一HO,A项错误；实验Ⅱ中，白色沉淀是BaS),而不是CuC12,B项错误；实验Ⅲ中发生的离子反应为Zn十2H一Zn2++H2个，属于氧化还原反应，C项错误，D项正确！答案：D16.下列有关化学反应及其离子方程式的评价合理的是选项化学反应及其离子方程式评价Fe2(S).)g溶液与过量Ba(OH)2溶液混合：Fe3++S)星+正确Ba2++3OH--BaSO+Fe(OH)3向碳酸氢铵溶液中加入足量NaOH溶液：HCO方十OH错误，漏写NH与OH的反应H()+C()向沸水中滴加饱和氯化铁溶液至液体变为红褐色：Fe++3IH,0△Fe(OH3Y+3H正确向NaHCO;溶液中加入少量澄清石灰水：HCO)十Ca2+D正确OH--CaCO3+H2O解析：A项中离子方程式应为2Fe3++3S}+3Ba2+十6OH一3BaS)4V+2Fe(OH)3￥；C项中离子方程式应为Fe十3H,0△Fe(OH)(胺体)+3H;D项中离子方程式应为2HCO+Ca十2OH-CaCOsy+CO号+2H2O」答案：B第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分)二、非选择题：本题共4小题，共56分。17.(16分)利用分类法可以更系统、全面地认识物质的性质。I.下列三组物质，每组均有一种物质的类别（酸、碱、盐等）与其他三种不同。①MgO、Na2O、CO2、CuO②HCl、H2O、H2SO1、HNO3③NaOH、Na2CO3、KOH、Cu(OH)a【23新教材·DY.化学-R-必修第一册-G DONG】15

全国@0所名校单元测试示范卷教学札记全国@@所名校单元测试示范卷·化学第一单元物质的分类及转化离子反应(75分钟100分)物质的分类及转化、离子反应是高考频考点，在高考中常以选择题或填高考对接点扫码看微课视频空题的形式考查获取复习资料包命题单元疑难点离子方程式的书写可鞍▣视点日常生活情境学术探索情境实验探究情境命题情境点3、10题1、2、6题9、12、14题可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12016Na 23 K 39Ca 40 Ba 137第I卷(选择题共46分)题序234567891011121314答案BCCA0BDCDD一、选择题（本题包括10小题，每小题3分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.据报道，科学家研制了一种间距为50nm的“镊子”，利用它可以操控活细胞中的DNA分子等。下列分散系中分散质的粒子直径与该“镊子”间距相近的是A.溶液B.胶体C.悬浊液D.乳浊液解析：胶体中分散质的粒子直径为1~l00nm,B项正确。答案：B2.第十三届中国国际航空航天博览会于2021年9月28至10月3日举办，月壤样品实物在博览会上展出。若在月壤样品巾分离出只含一种元素的物质，则该物质不可能为A.单质B.纯净物C.化合物D.混合物解析：只含一种元素的物质，可能为纯净物中的单质，也可能为同素异形体形成的混合物，如O2、O形成的混合物，该物质不可能为化合物，C项符合题意。答案：C3.第22届冬奥会于2022年2月4日在北京开幕。某同学要在奥运五环中填人5种物质（如图所示)，使相连环物质间能发生反应，不相连环间不能发生反应。你认为在“五连环”中有空缺的环应填入的物质是FeNaOHA.稀硫酸溶液B.氧气C.二氧化碳稀盐酸D.氧化钙解析：CO2既可与NaOH溶液反应生成碳酸钠，又可与C反应生成CO,C项正确。答案：C4.分别向含有下列离子的溶液中通入少量S)3气体后，原溶液中该离子的数目不变的是A.Mg2B.COC.Ba2D.OH解析：通入SO气体后，SO3与HO反应生成HSO,H2SO,与CO、Ba+,OH均反应，A项正确。答案：A5.酸式盐是盐的一种，可看作是多元酸中的氢离子未被完全中和所得到的盐，常见的有NaHCO3、NaHSO4、KH2PO、K2HPO4等。已知H3PO2(次磷酸)与足量的NaOH反应只生成一种盐(NaH2PO2),则下列说法正确的是【23新教材·DY·化学-R-必修第一册-HUN】

高二化学.有机化学基础[XJCR(A)]·核心突破（十五）~（十八）授稿信箱：dd位xsbhx@126.com①②中苯环上均有4种化学环境不同的氢，③中苯环CH-CHz上有2种化学环境不同的氢，故取代后形成的有机物的结构有10种。15.A(4)D为,在一定条件下与足量H【解析】C,H比CHs少6个氢原子，C,H可能CH.CH含有碳碳三键，也可能含有碳环，如：CH6分子可能的一种反应生成,其环上的一氯代物有4种，乙基上的一氯代物有2种，共有6种。结构为人△。18.(1)温度计(1分)：生成二硝基甲苯、三硝基16.(1)①液决、决化铁，溴蒸气，光照甲苯(2分)②对涣乙苯；4一溴乙苯(2)取一定量的浓硝酸于烧杯中，向烧杯中缓缓CHs注入浓疏酸，并用玻璃棒不断搅拌(2分)(2)HC一C-C—CH2,3一二甲基-2-丁烯(3)CH+HO-NO方浓硫酸」30℃CHsCH+HO(3分)(每空2分)【解析】(1)在液溴和溴化铁的作用下，乙苯发生(4)分液(1分)，酒精灯、蒸馏烧瓶、温度计、冷策苯环上的取代反应：在卤素蒸气和光照作用下，对溴管、牛角管（接液管）、锥形瓶(2分)乙苯发生侧链上的取代反应。命名卤代烃时，将卤素原子看作取代基。(5)O一CH,邻硝基甲苯（各2分）(2)乙烯分子中所有原子共平面，如果乙烯分子【解析】(1)本实验需要控制温度，装置中没有温中氢原子被碳原子取代，则碳碳双键上所有碳原子共度计。如果温度过高，甲苯苯环上邻、对位氢都可以平面。被硝基取代，一硝基取代物的产率降低。(2)浓硫酸17.(1)CH-CH-CH-CH(3分)溶于浓硝酸放出大量热，且浓硫酸的密度大于浓硝酸(2)取代反应：加成反应（各2分）CH的密度，如果将浓硝酸注人浓硫酸中可能引起液滴飞CHs溅，应采用类似浓硫酸稀释的操作方法配制混酸。+3HNO浓疏酸ON(3)甲苯苯环上的氢原子被硝基（一NO2)取代，类似△苯与浓硝酸的反应。(4)混合液中有机物与无机物分层，用分液操作分离有机物与无机物。对硝基甲苯和邻硝基甲苯的沸点不同，可以采用蒸馏法分离两种产+3H20(3分)物。(5)对硝基甲苯，邻硝基甲苯分子中不同化学环(4)6(3分)境的氢原子种类分别为3种、5种，在核磁共振氢谱【解析】(1)对比反应③的反应物(CHC)及目标中分别有3组峰、5组峰。ECH一CH-CH一CH-CH-CH3x19.(1)CsH2(2)C4.+2H2.+4(n≥1)】生成物,可(3)D(4)=推知D为苯乙烯，E为CH一C一CH一CH。(2)B为CH一CH2,与C发生加成反应生成(5)2,2,4,4一四甲基戊烷（每空3分）CH-CICH:CI,CH2 CICH2 CI与苯发生取代反应生成【解析】(1)相邻2个苯环共用2个碳原子，D分CH2CH2Cl子中含有18个碳原子和12个氢原子。(2)上述芳香烃中，A,B,CD的分子式分别为CH,CoH、C:H。、CsHz,用归纳法推知，其通式为C4u+zH2+4(n=1、2、3、4…）。CH(3)根据该类芳香烃的通式C+2H+4,可以确定含碳量最大的是D在浓硫酸、加热条件下与浓硝酸发生(4)B的分子式为CH,符合条件的烃M的结构简式为一CH(5)B的相对分子质量为128，烷烃N的相对分硝化反应生成ONNO子质量与B的相等，则烷烃N的分子式为CH。该分子的一氯代物只有2种，因此它的键线式为,名称为2,2,4,4一四甲基戊烷。NO第2页（共12页）

习全围1®0所名接单元测试示范老教学AH+、Ca2+、Fe3+、Cl札记B.Na,COg、NHi、ClC.Na+、K+、I-、OHD.NH4、Na、Cl-、SO2解析：足量SO2通入溶液中，SO2与Fe+发生氧化还原反应：2Fe++SO2+2HO一2Fe+十SO-十4H+,不能大量共存，A项错误；亚硫酸的酸性比碳酸强，所以当溶液中通入过量$O2气体时发生反应：$O2十H,O一HS)、2H+C()一(CO2◆+H(O,不能共存，B项错误；足量SO2通入溶液中，S)2与OH发生反应生成HS)方，不能共存，C项错误。答案：D9.类比法是研究物质性质的常用方法之一，可预测许多物质的性质。但类比是相对的，不能违背客观事实。硒(S)单质及其化合物与硫单质及其化合物的性质类似，下列有关硒的化合物的说法错误的是A.H2Se有毒，能在空气中燃烧B.H2Se通入SeO2溶液中，无明显现象C.SeO2可被NaOH溶液吸收D.SeO2既有氧化性，又有还原性解析：硫化氢有毒且在空气中能燃烧，所以硒化氢，也有毒，能在空气中燃烧，A项正确；硫化氢和二氧化疏反应产生硫单质，则硒化氢和二氧化丽也能反应，B项错误；二氧化硫属于酸性氧化物，能和氢氧化钠溶液反应，则二氧化硒也属于酸性氧化物，能和氢氧化钠溶液反应，C项正确；二氧化硫中硫元素处于中间价态，具有氧化性和还原性，二氧化硒中硒元素处于中间价态，也具有还原性和氧化性，D项正确。答案：B10.由SO2和O2制备S0(熔点为16.8℃，沸点为44.8℃)的模拟装置如图所示（加热和夹持装置省略)。铂石棉S0,→排出气体02③⑤①②冰水混合物④下列说法正确的是A.装置①中的试剂为饱和NaHSO,溶液B.实验室可用铜与稀硫酸在加热条件下反应制取S)2C.装置③反应管中的铂石棉用作反应的催化剂D.从装置⑤逸出的气体有过量的SO2和O2解析：进入高温反应管的气体必须干燥，装置①中的试剂为浓硫酸，A项错误；铜与稀硫酸不反应，B项错误；SO2和O,反应需用催化剂催化，C项正确；装置④中逸出的气体主要是SO2和O,及少量的SO,装置⑤中应盛放碱石灰，可除去SO2、SO3,D项错误。答案：C二、选择题：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。每小题有一个或两个选项符合题意，全部选对得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。11.我国的环境空气质量标准中对空气中SO2的浓度限值规定如下表所示。标准等级一级标准二级标准三级标准浓度限值/(mg·m3)0-0.150.15-0.500.50-0.70为测定受污染空气中$O2的含量，某研究人员采用如下实验方法进行测定：步骤1：用Na(OH溶液吸收2m3空气；步骤2：用0.1mol·L1硫酸调节pH;【23新教材·DY·化学-SDKJB-必修第一册-SD】49

教学金国1@©所名校单元测试示范寒之札记管应长进短出，B项不符合题意；向溶有足量氨气的饱和食盐水中通入二氧化碳制取NHC(),低温可降低NaHCO3的溶解度，生成更多的NaHCO,C项符合题意；加热NaHCO3固体试管口应路低于试管底部，D项不符合题意。答案：C8.下列物质及其有效成分的化学式、用途的对应关系中，不正确的是选项A心0物质食盐生石灰漂白粉小苏打有效成分的化学式NaClCaOCa(CIO)2NaHCOs用途调味品作食品脱氧剂作消毒剂作发酵粉解析：食盐的有效成分为氯化钠(NC),常用作调味品，A项正确；氧化钙没有还原性，不能用作食品脱氧剂，B项错误；漂白粉是氯化钙、次氯骏钙的混合物，其有效成分是次氯酸钙，化学式是C(CI()2,该物质具有强氧化性，能够起杀菌消毒作用，因此可用作消毒剂，C项正确；小苏打是碳酸氢钠，化学式是NHCO,受热易分解，可作发酵粉，D项正确。答案：B9.二氧化氯(CO2)是一种极易爆炸的强氧化性气体，在生产和使用时必须尽量用稀有元素气体进行稀释，我国科学家发现一种优于欧洲的制备CO2的方法：在酸性溶液巾用草酸(H2C2O4)还原氯酸钠，化学方程式为HC2O1十2 NaClO3十H2SO1一Na2SO1十2CO2个十2ClO2↑十☐。下列说法不正确的是A.☐处应为2H2OB.由于反应过程中生成的二氧化碳的稀释作用，大大提高了生产、储存及运输的安全性C.每转移2mole,可以得到67.5gClO2D.氧化性：NaClo3>ClO2解析：每转移1mole,可以得到67.5gClO2,C项错误。答案：C10.下列离子方程式书写正确的是A.向氯化铝溶液中滴加氨水：A13+3OH一A1(OH)3↓B.过氧化钠投入水中：NaO2十2H2O=O2◆十2OH-+2NaC.将金属钠投入FeCl2溶液中：2Na+Fe2+—2Na+FeD.Ca(HCO3)2溶液与过量KOH溶液反应：2HCO3+Ca2++2OH-CaC)3￥+2H,O十CO解析：向氯化铝溶液中滴加氨水，一水合氨是弱碱，不能拆，离子方程式为A3+十3NH3·HO一A1(OH):￥十3NH,A项错误；过氧化钠投入水中发生反应生成氢氧化钠和氧气，其反应的离子方程式为2NO2十2H2O一O2个十4OH十4Na,B项错误；将金属钠投入FeCL溶液中，钠先与溶液中的水反应，生成的NaOH再与FeCl反应，离子方程式为2Na十Fe++2HO一2Na+Fe(OH)2↓十H2A,C项错误；Ca(HC)3)2溶液与过量KOH溶液反应：2HCO十Ca2++2OH—CC)3￥十2HO十C)⅓，D项正确。答案：D11.下列除杂试剂选用正确且除杂过程中不涉及氧化还原反应的是选项物质（括号内为杂质》除杂试剂AFe(Al)Na(OH溶液BCaCl2 (CaCO3)稀硫酸NaCI溶液(MgCl2)适量NaOH溶液DFeCl2溶液(FeCl3)Fe粉解析：Al能与氢氧化钠溶液反应生成偏铝酸钠溶液和氢气，涉及氧化还原反应，过滤可得到F,A项不符合题62【23新教材DY·化学-R-必修第一册-QGBY】

金国@0所名接单元测试示范卷教学扎记全国@⊙所名校单元测试示范卷·化学第十单元《化学反应与电能》单元测试卷(75分钟100分)电极反应式的书写、电化学腐蚀是高考频考点，在高考中高考对接点扫码看微课视频常以选择题和填空题的形式考查获取复习资料包命题单元疑难点电极反应式的书写视点生产环保情境学术探索情境实验探究情境命题情境点3、15、17题9、14题17、18题可能用到的相对原子质量：H1Ii7N14O16A127Ca 40 Cu 64Sn119第I卷(选择题共42分)题序123689011121314答案ABBDDCADCABD一、选择题（本题包括14小题，每小题3分，共42分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1.宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员发明了一种10分钟即可充满电动车电池的新技术。下列装置的能量转化形式与电动车电池充电相同的是A.电解水装置B.水力发电装置C.太阳能热水器D.干电池解析：电动车电池充电将电能转化为化学能。电解水装置将电能转化为化学能，A项正确；水力发电装置将机械能转化为电能，B项错误；太阳能热水器将太阳能转化为热能，C项错误；干电池将化学能转化为电能，D项错误。答案：A2.我国科学家以碳酸钠和碳纳米管为复合电极，以熔融的钠盐为电解质，制备出Na一CO2电池，电池的工作原理为4Na十3CO2放坐2NaCO,十C。此电池放电时正极上发生反应的物质是充电A.NaB.CO2C.Na,CO D.C解析：放电时CO2转化为C,发生得电子的还原反应，为电池的正极反应，B项正确。答案：B3.基于惰性电极电解水的氧化还原反应产生活性氧的原理，设计了一种电化学灭活新冠病毒的装置。下列说法正确的是电源b新冠病毒NaC03溶液⊙灭活病毒A.新冠病毒主要是被碱性溶液灭活的B.用NaCl代替Na2CO3更绿色高效【23新教材·DY·化学-R-选择性必修1-CQ】73

第32期参考答案第1版6.international 7.interview8.seem6.Remember what I said2.As he grows older,he isn't afraid of特别关注1-3BCA9.part-time10.article7.Shouldn't you be at schoolstrangers any more.故事传承11.purpose12.studios8.It seemed that;not to;but to3.At the end of the movie,the little1礼2.乐3.射13.listener14.director第3版girl becomes a writer.4.御5.书6.数必备短语Unit 14.That bookshop will close down第2版1.news directorI.1.around2.internationalafter the Spring Festival.走近课堂2.show sb.around3.presenter4.avoid5.Our guide told us a lot about the1.show you around3.on air5.backgroundhistory of the palace.2.show;to3.missing4.in the background4.will interview5.do interviews withⅡ.1.latest2.nationalUnit33.showing4.to interviewI.1.sent2.parked3.is5.did/had an interview with6.look down at4.visits5.will go6.B7.in person5.director7.for/with the purpose of8.at the age ofIII.1.showed;around 2.on airII.1.director2.invited3.showed4.avoid8.on purpose9.look out of3.a little bit5.studios6.seemed聚焦语法10.do a sound check4.did interviews withI.1-5 DBACD11.at the end of5.make any noise7.articles8.interviewsⅡ.l.will come2.likes句型复现Unit 29.listeners10.part-timeI.1.seem2.purpose3.listenersⅢ.1.on2.excitedly3.is4.had passed1.Thank you for showing us around3.looking4.worried5.got2.We should avoid making any noise4.article5.studio5.moved6.a知识档案3.It gets crazy in hereⅡ.l.ask for2.at the age of7.and8.offered重点单词4.I think you need to speak English really3.in person 4.is happy with9.tests1.show2.around3.avoidwell5.look down at10.helping4.background5.national5.That's the end of the six o'clock newsIll.1.It's not a pen,but a pencil.本版主编辛蕊芳责编张海霞

答案：(1)自由组合(1分)(2)①BbRr(2分)性状分离(2分)②BBRR、BbRR(2分)1/3(2分)(3)BBRr(2分)黑羽：灰羽：白羽=1：2：1(2分)

2023年海南省高三年级一轮复习调研考试生物参考答案1.B【解析】本题主要考查病毒的结构，考查学生的理解能力。新冠病毒的遗传物质是RNA,其含有蛋白质、RNA和磷脂等物质，一种病毒只含有一种核酸，XBB毒株不含有DNA,因此不含有脱氧核糖，B项符合题意。2.B【解析】本题主要考查细胞的物质代谢，考查学生的理解能力。细胞骨架由蛋白质纤维组成，蛋白质的生物合成场所是核糖体，A项正确；运输颗粒性物质消耗的ATP来自细胞质基质和线粒体，B项错误；不同的马达蛋白所运输的颗粒性物质不同，具有专一性，C项正确；马达蛋白负责细胞内的囊泡运输，浆细胞中的抗体合成后，通过囊泡运输并分泌到细胞外，若马达蛋白减少，会影响抗体的分泌，D项正确。3.B【解析】本题主要考查酶，考查学生的理解能力。L半胱氨酸是人体的非必需氨基酸，A项错误；L半胱氨酸与酚类物质竞争性地和PPO结合，因此L半胱氨酸可能作为PPO的抑制剂来避免果肉发生褐变，B项正确；酶不能为化学反应提供活化能，只能降低活化能，C项错误；L半胱氨酸和PPO上的活性位点结合后抑制酶活性，但不会使酶发生变性，D项错误。4.B【解析】本题主要考查生物变异与育种，考查学生的理解能力。与二倍体水稻相比，单倍体水稻长势弱小，而且高度不育，一般不结种子，B项错误；可用秋水仙素处理萌发的二倍体水稻种子，以诱导培育四倍体水稻，C项正确；杂交水稻具有根系发达、穗大粒多等优势，其育种遗传学原理是基因重组，D项正确。5.D【解析】本题主要考查细胞的生命历程，考查学生的实验探究能力。肌肉注射的海洛因首先进人组织液，再随血液运输到全身各处，A项正确；海洛因能促进Bx基因表达，使胚胎脑组织细胞凋亡增多，子代出现智力障碍的风险增大，B项正确；在多细胞生物体中，细胞衰老和调亡发生在整个生命历程中，C项正确；Bαx基因在大鼠细胞中都存在，细胞分化的根本原因是基因的选择性表达，结果是细胞结构和功能的特化，D项错误。6.D【解析】本题主要考查细胞分裂与变异，考查学生的理解能力。图示细胞为体细胞，含有3对同源染色体，2个染色体组，A项错误；该动物的基因型为A且图示细胞为体细胞，因此Ⅱ号染色体上的基因发生了突变，B项错误；正常情况下，该动物产生的精细胞中有1/2含有X染色体，C项错误；该细胞产生的子细胞的基因型为AA、Aa或Aa、aa,D项正确。7.C【解析】本题主要考查细胞呼吸，考查学生的理解能力。骨骼肌的肌细胞主要进行有氧呼吸，能进行短暂的无氧呼吸，且机体进行生命活动所需的能量一般主要来自有氧呼吸，A、B项错误；过程①葡萄糖释放的能量多数以热能的形式散失，少数储存在ATP中，C项正确；过程②是无氧呼吸的第二阶段，发生在细胞质基质中，产生乳酸而不会产生CO2,D项错误。8.C【解析】本题主要考查伴性遗传和基因频率，考查学生的理解能力。由雌鸡中芦花鸡占20%可知，基因B、b的频率分别为0.2、0.8，杂合雄鸡的比例为2×0.2×0.8×100%=32%，C项错误。9.A【解析】本题主要考查基因表达，考查学生的理解能力。正常情况下，终止密码子不编码氨基酸，A项错误；题图中，密码子GGU、GGC、GGA都对应反密码子CCI,说明密码子与反密码子并不是一一对应的，这3种密码子都编码甘氨酸，能一定程度上稳定生物性状，B、C、D项正确。10.C【解析】本题主要考查植物激素的调节，考查学生的理解能力。根部细胞对生长素敏感，生长素浓度高时抑制根细胞的生长，浓度低时促进根细胞的生长，光照一侧的细胞内的生长素被P2运出，细胞内生长素浓度低，生长速度会作出相应的改变，A项错误；光照下，PN2集中分布在细胞膜上，生长素被运出细胞，细胞中生长素含量降低，B项错误；植物感光依靠光敏色素，C项正确；生长素含量升高到一定程度会促进乙烯合成，D项错误。11.D【解析】本题主要考查人体的激素调节，考查学生的解决问题能力。急性腹泻会引起机体失水失盐，引起细胞外液渗透压升高，下丘脑分泌的抗利尿激素增多，促进肾小管和集合管重吸收水分，以减少水分丢失，【高三生物·参考答案第1页（共3页）】·23-286C·

若该精原组胞进行一次减效分裂，则子细胞中，每个细胞有16个DNA含区有细方数休分限中我种发生C若该精原细胞产生日个子细能，测分裂过程中细胞量多存在2个染色体组D若该精原细胞产生的4个于细胞中都检测到P,则进行的一定是被数分裂过程的发生海后状态文形物误的是A,新的生物群落可能与火灾前的生物群落基本相同B.。群落演替过程中，种群数量和生物量均会增加C.随着演替的进行，食物链增多，能量传递效率提高D.经过演替该山坡可能最终会形成森林群落6.新冠病毒的流行给人们的生产、活带来了诸多的影响。下图表示针对新冠菊毒心的调查结果。下列分析错误的是2.强度4T细胞强度非特异性免疫非特异性免疫抗体抗体T细胞感染人群平均状况时间重度感染人群状况时间A.新冠病毒侵人人体后会导致吞噬细胞的活动增强B.感染初期，感染者体内都能检测到新冠病毒的核酸和特异性抗体C,在重度感染人群中，患者的细胞免疫功能启动晚且强度低D.在重度感染人群中，患者的非特异性免疫持续时间长且强度高7.海水稻是耐盐碱水稻的俗称，是一种可以生长在盐碱地的水稻，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平生前领衔的青岛海水稻研究发展中心致力于亩产更高的海水稻研究，请分析回答下列相关问题：(1)海水稻叶肉细胞吸收光能的色素有色素吸收的光能，其用途有(答2点)(2)若因某种原因导致海水稻叶绿体内还原C的酶活性降低，使得C,利用受阻，短时间内，叶绿体内NADPH合成速率也会降低的原因是(3)青岛海水稻耐盐碱性好，但耐盐碱有一定限度，当盐碱度过高也会抑制光合速率请从光合作用暗反应角度分析可能的原因是

参考答案5.解：(1)加热挡的功率为P加=300W,工作100s电路消12.如答图所示耗的电能W=Pt=300W×100s=3×10J中(S)(2)当S,、S,都闭合时为加热挡，此时R,单独接入电路，由P=W和I=可得P=R=R电阻R的阻值为R乃(12V)23007=0.480第12题答图(3)当只闭合S,R、R2串联时为保温挡第十讲生活用电-V-(12)2保温时的总电阻R,月967=1.501.B2.B3.A4.A5.D6.CR2的阻值R2=R-R,=1.52-0.480=1.0227.火线串8.乙cd之间断路P保_96W9.如答图所示保温时电路中的电流1=012V=8A(零)线在保温挡时R,的电功率P2=R2=(8A)2×1.02D=65.28W6.解：(1)由题图丙可得，毛巾架的加热功率P热=440W,保温功率P温=80W声控开关⑧由P=UⅡ可得，毛巾架在加热状态下正常工作时的电流I-Pn _440 w第9题答图0220V=2A10.如答图所示(2)由题图乙可知，当开关S、S,闭合时，R,被短路，此时火线电路的总电阻最小，毛巾架处于加热状态，由P-公可R零线得，R的阻值M)R2-0a&当开关S闭合、S,断开时，电阻R与R。串联，此时电路第10题答图的总电阻最大，毛巾架处于保温状态，由P=可得，电R第十一讲信息的传递路的总电阻V-(220V)2能源与可持续发展R=P 80 W=605n1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.3×103y射线根据串联电路的电阻规律可得，R,的阻值7.不可再生机械电随手关灯（合理即可）R,=R-R=6052-1102=4952(3)由题图丙可知，毛巾架加热10min消耗的电能W,=第十二讲声现象P知热41=440W×10×60s=2.64×103J1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.A7.A8.B毛巾架保温20min消耗的电能9.A10.B11.振动空气（或气体或介质）噪声W2=P保m42=80W×20×60s=9.6×10J12.振动响度信息13.振动音调笛子所以毛巾架正常工作30min消耗的电能W=W+W2=2.64×103J+9.6×10J=3.6×10J第十三讲光现象微专题8焦耳定律的理解与应用1.C2.B3.B4.较大较多命题点1光的直线传播、反射与折射5.热三孔0.52.256.相等不相等4.2×1031.D2.A3.A4.A5.C.7.乙2166.光的直线传播相等（或相同）镜面7.色散绿8.答：“U形”接入法可以增大连接处的接触面积，减小连8.如答图所示接处的电阻，根据Q=子：可得，当电流、通电时间一定时，连接处产生的热量更少，更安全。第九讲电与磁第8题答图1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.通电导体电动右9.负极一直不变9.如答图所示10.B红N水面11.如答图所示、电源(+第11题答图第9题答图27

dfoodryt,uh the rich dihe of inn,e scy dihes of HOne thing that people ofen say to me is what there are many people inChinatho I'veee thousand of Chinese people all with black hairnddark eyes,b Ist have difficulty tell them apar!I seldom cary mywallet there.I pay off everything with my phone,instantly and safely.Besides,you can use Wechat to callaai,order food,buy movie ticket andso much more.However,I rarely have these functions using because fewChinese characters are kuown to me.第二节书面表达（调分25分）假定你是率华，请代表学生会，为学校“英语角”宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼呼新冠度情下高三学生养成健康的生活方式。内客包括：1.倡议的原因：以2.得议的日的：3.倡议的具体内客。注意：1，词数100左右：2不要逐条翻译，道当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【5达【版权所有，未经许可禁止外传，一经发现追究法律责任】[命题意图]本题考查内环境稳态的相关知识，考查考生的理解能力、记忆能力和信息获取能力，落实生命观念、科学思维等核心素养。11.D解析：靶细胞被病原体侵入后，细胞膜表面的某些分子发生变化，细胞毒性T细胞识别变化的信号，A正确；细胞因子能加速细胞毒性T细胞的增殖和分化，因此细胞免疫过程需要辅助性T细胞提供的细胞因子参与，B正确；细胞毒性T细胞裂解靶细胞的过程，是细胞毒性T细胞给靶细胞提供信号后激活靶细胞的调亡基因导致的，属于细胞调亡，C正确；活化的细胞毒性T细胞不能杀死靶细胞中的病原体，只能将靶细胞裂解后把病原体暴露出来，抗体再与之结合，或被其他细胞吞噬掉，D错误。[命题意图]本题考查特异性免疫的相关知识，考查考生的理解能力、记忆能力和信息获取能力，落实生命观念、科学思维等核心素养。12.D解析：脱落酸可以抑制细胞分裂、促进叶和果实的衰老及脱落，A正确；为验证生长素对脱落酸的功能有抑制作用，应补充丙组，即将乙组的含生长素的琼脂块换成大小相同的空白琼脂块，其余与乙组一致，B正确；实验选取的枝条上叶片的数量和植株生长状况属于无关变量，应相同，C正确；甲组与乙组叶片脱落程度相似可证明顶芽产生了生长素，但不能说明生长素对脱落酸的功能有抑制作用，D错误。[命题意图]本题考查生长素和脱落酸的相关知识，考查考生的理解能力、记忆能力和信息获取能力，落实生命观念、科学思维等核心素养。13.C解析：在我国东北的草原群落中，羊草通常占据显著优势，当放牧强度加大时，糙隐子草会占据优势，过度放牧，群落中原有的一些植物会消失，因此群落中的物种组成不是固定不变的，维持草原群落的稳定需要控制放牧强度，A、B正确；大多数草原鸟类有冬季南迁的现象，能体现群落的季节性，C错误；确定东北草原群落中某种鸟类的生态位，一般要以调查为基础，D正确。[命题意图]本题考查群落的结构和特征等相关知识，考查考生的理解能力、记忆能力和信息获取能力，落实生命观念、科学思维等核心素养。14.ABD解析：据题意可知，此实验的自变量为长效重组人生长激素治疗和短效重组人生长激素治疗，A正确；此实验的因变量为GHD患儿的生长情况及IGF-1水平，B正确；由表中数据分析可知，IG℉一1水平与长效重组人生长激素水平和短效重组人生长激素水平均呈正相关，C错误：由表中数据可知，长效重组人生长激素治疗比短效重组人生长激素治疗在人生长速率及提高IGF一1水平方面更好，D正确。[命题意图]本题考查生长激素实验的相关知识，考查考生的理解能力、记忆能力和信息获取能力，落实生命观念、科学思维、科学探究等核心素养。15.ABC解析：假设卡那霉素抗性基因用A表示，若其插入到1条染色体中，M产生的配子中有一半含有A,自交后代中抗卡那霉素的植株占3/4，A正确。若插人到2条染色体中，有两种情况，一种是A插入到一对同源染色体中，若插入到1、2号染色体中，M产生的配子都含有A基因，自交后代中的植株全部抗卡那霉素；还有一种是A插入到非同源染色体中，若插入到1、3号染色体中，M产生的配子中含有A的占3/4，M自交后代中抗卡那霉素的植株可能占15/16，B、C正确。若插入到2条染色体中，插入1、2号染色体的M测交后代和插入3、4号染色体的M测交后代中抗卡那霉素的植株占比相同，D错误。[命题意图]本题考查遗传和变异的相关知识，考查考生的理解能力、记忆能力和信息获取能力，落实生命观念、科学思维等核心素养。16.BD解析：由图可知，生长素浓度过高可促进乙烯的合成，进而抑制植物细胞伸长，植物茎的背地生长没生物（五）·冲刺卷Ⅱ答案第3页（共6页）

二、多项选择题：本题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多个选项符合题目要求，全部选对的得10分，选对但不全的得5分，有选错的得0分。5.2022年2月4日，第24届冬奥会在北京、张家口举行。北京冬奥会速度滑冰男子1500米决赛中，我国选手宁忠岩在水平冰面上滑冰转弯的简化图如图，假设外道选手（甲）、内道宁忠岩（乙）均匀速转弯，且转弯时他们的向心加速度大小相等，则转弯过程中（转过的角度均为180°）A.甲转弯所用的时间比乙转弯所用的时间长甲B.甲、乙的角速度大小相等C.甲、乙所受的向心力大小相等D.甲运动的速率大于乙运动的速率

own special name,personality,and tagline(宣传if).“The Ridiculous Potato”."The Ugly Carrot",and"The Failed Lemon"were uniquely shaped,but wereunder the spotlight and showcased as if they were perfect celebrities.Thecampaign was a success and it changed how people thought about imperfectproduce.24.What can be inferred from the "business-as-usual"model?的A.Stores usually reject imperfect produce.B.Growers sell imperfect produce themselves.C.Fruits and vegetables are mostly thrown away.D.Customers are advised to accept imperfect produce.25.What was the similarity of"inglorious fruits and vegetables"and standardfruits and vegetables?A.The cost almost the same.B.They equally tasted good.C.They were similar in sizeD.They were similar in appearance.26.Why did Intermarche offer"inglorious"vegetable soups and fruit juices?A.To receive more media attention.B.To make imperfect produce more tasty.C.To reduce the cost of imperfect produce.D.To increase the sales of imperfect produce.27.Which of the following best describe the"inglorious"campaign?A.Ameasure to make fruits and vegetables affordable.B.A combination of art,humor and social responsibility.C.An effort to combine food consumption with the media.D.A strategy to make cartoon or movie characters well known.CWe're all familiar with the phrase"healthy body,healthy mind".But for ahealthy mind,we need healthy senses,too.However,if we want to make themost of our senses to enhance our wellbeing.we have to consider more thansight,hearing,taste,touch and smell.We have many other senses that add to英语试题第7真（共16页）

105.如图所示，一理想变压器原线圈匝数300匝，AB接在4-18V2sn100(V)的交流电源上，电流表为理想电表，当S闭合后，三只“6V3W”的灯泡均正常发光。则()A.变压器副线圈的匝数100匝B.输出端交流电的频率为100HzL,☒C.S闭合后电流表的示数比闭合前小LsB?D.S闭合后灯泡L2比闭合前暗6.从某星球表面以初速度w=12m/s将小球竖直向上抛出，经5s后速度大小为8m/s,方向竖直向一下，已知其两次经过抛出点上方某点A的时间间隔为3s。若无空气阻力，则小球在5s内(C）A.加速度大小为0.8m/s2B.运动的位移大小为50m11C.经过A点的速度大小为6m/sD.经过A点时的位移大小为4.5m7,如图所示，在倾角日=30°的木板左端有一固定挡板，挡板上连接一轻质弹簧，紧贴弹簧放一质量二0.2kg的滑块，此时弹簧处于压缩状态且滑块恰好木发生滑动。已知滑块与木板间的动摩擦因数为且最大静空擦力等于滑动空擦力。型让木板绕0点逆时针发橙转动季竖直，则在此过程中(公AA.弹簧弹力始终保持不变B.弹簧弹力逐渐变大C.滑块所受摩擦力始终保持不变○D.滑块所受摩擦力逐渐变大8.我们期待着能认识宇宙中每一个星球，期待着将来某一天能在宇宙空间任意穿梭。如果航天器登陆某星球（可视为质量分布均匀的球体）的过程中，测得航天器在该星球表面附近做匀速圆周运动的周期为T,星球表面的重力加速度为g,已知引力常量为G。忽略星球自转影响，由此推算的结果正确的是(A.该星球的半径R=8T22πB.该星球的半径R=GT24π2C.该星球的密度p一G73πD.该星球的第一宇宙速度=gT2n⑨目前，在居室装修中经常用到花岗岩、大理石等装饰材料，这些材料都不同程度地含有放射性元素，下列有关放射性元素的说法中正确的是(AB衰变放射出的电子来源于原子核内B.在高温、高压环境下，放射性元素的半衰期会变短C.U衰变成8Pb要经过10次B衰变和8次a衰变D.任何衰变过程，生成物的结合能比反应物的结合能大物理试题第2页（共6页）

间使得中枢神经系统异常兴奋，长期使用最终使人上瘾，其成瘾的机制如下图所示。神经递质转运分子受体蛋白毒品分子甲丙下列相关叙述错误的是A.图中的神经递质是一种兴奋性递质B.吸毒者在毒品药性过后易出现精神萎靡的原因可能与突触后膜受体减少有关C.吸毒者吸食该毒品后易兴奋的原因是毒品影响了神经递质与突触后膜受体的结合D.正常情况下，起作用后的神经递质将被迅速分解或被前膜重新回收22.紫杉醇是红豆杉属植物产生的一种次生代谢产物，具有抑制纺锤丝解聚，阻止染色体运动的作用，可用于某些癌症的治疗。某研究小组利用含3H标记的胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷(3HTdR)如细胞培养液、紫杉醇对乳腺癌细胞进行了培养，如下图所示。下列叙述错误的是的甲乙(乳腺癌细胞+3H-TdR)(乳腺癌细胞+3H-TdR+紫杉醇)A.紫杉醇对正常的细胞不会产生毒副作用B.甲、乙两瓶中，核DNA含量为4N的占比较高的是乙瓶☒C.甲瓶中大量的3H-TdR会在S期的进入细胞核D.甲乙在培养时应提供5%的CO2浓度环境，以调节培养过程中的pH23.植物遭到昆虫取食时会分泌一种叫茉莉酸的激素，该激素能启动植物体内的抗虫反应，如分泌杀虫物质、产生吸引昆虫天敌的挥发物质等。浙江大学的研究团队发现，烟粉虱合成的Bt56蛋白会随烟粉虱唾液进入烟草植株，与烟草的转录因子(NTH2O2)结合，诱导水杨酸分泌，进而抑制苿莉酸的分泌，这样，烟粉虱数量会迅速增长。下列叙述错误的是舸A.Bt56基因表达增强的烟粉虱在烟草植株上的数量增长比普通的对照组慢B.植物产生挥发物质吸引昆虫天敌的方式属于通过化学信息来调节种间关系C.开发能水解Bt56蛋白的转基因烟草是防治烟粉虱的有效措施D.植物抗虫反应及烟粉虱通过Bt56蛋白抑制茉莉酸的分泌是长期共同进化的结果24.为提高日光温室越冬番茄生长和果实品质，科研工作者采用红蓝复合光的LED灯对番茄进行了补光研究，持续补光一定天数后，测定得到了如下表所示数据光合速率维生素C含叶绿素含量单株产果实可溶性糖株高(cm)单果重(g)mol/(m2·s)量(mg/100g)(mg/g)量(g)含量(mg/g)不补光组31.3239.932.34125.04160.461203.4318.52补光组35.51×41.782.78￥136.13￥182.87￥1554.42×21.52￥注：*表示与对照组存在显著差异下列说法错误的是A.红蓝复合光补光可显著增加番茄植株叶绿素含量【高三生物第5页（共8页）】·23-FX04C·

解析：本题考查功率。汽车匀速运动时牵引力大小等于阻力的大小，故减轻负载前汽车发动机的输出功率P=kmg0,减轻负或后汽车发动机的箱出功单P-m0,成PP:的于支动机输出功率与油耗成正比，故相同速率下减轻负载后一箱油能维行汽车行驶的时间是原菜的的信，则在相同管沉下演轻负载可使汽车行获的距离增大为原末的0信，即-0，A项正确。答案：A

M:Business.By the way,are you a second-year student?W:No,I've just started my third year.I only have to take 10 more credits to graduate.M:Well.It must feel great to be almost finished with school.W:But once I graduate,I have to start repaying a student loan.M:Didn't your parents help you out with your college fee?W:No.My dad thought I should earn my own education,so I borrowed money from the bank.My teacher al-ways says we should prepare for our future by setting realistic goals.M:I've heard that before.Let me guess.Is your teacher Paul Jones?W:Yeah.How do you know?M:He's my dad.(Text 9)M:Good morning,Mary.You are up early.W:Good morning,Jack.It's cold today.M:It always gets cold after a heavy snowfall.Actually we haven't seen much snow here for years.The snow'sat least four inches deep.W:I love snow.When I was a child,I made snowballs and would always go skating.Do you like skating,Jack?M:Yes,of course.I hope the lakes will freeze over soon.W:So do I.Did you hear the weather forecast this morning?M:Yes.It said it's partly cloudy today,with a strong wind from the northwest.The highest temperature willonly be six degrees below zero,at least in the morning.But in the afternoon it will rise a little bit.W:Then,the beautiful snow might melt away.M:And we will get thick ice on roads,so be careful when you go out in the car.W:I will.Thank you.(Text 10)W:When I was little,my grandfather often took me to the theatre as he loved watching shows very much.Theplay that impressed me most was The Lightning Thief.I remember I watched it eight years ago when I was justten years old.Yesterday,when I was surfing on the Internet,I learned that a new version of the show is comingback to New York City.The show opens off-Broadway at the Lucille Nor-tel Theatre on 23 this month.I reallylook forward to watching it.Now let me tell you something about the story of the show.The Lightning Thief tells the story of PercyJackson,a 12-year-old boy struggling with a mental disease.Percy is pulled into an unknown world of Greekgods and magical powers after discovering he is the son of the sea god of ancient Greece.As he tries to find hisdad,Percy faces many challenges.The story shows kids how to follow their own path in life.If you're interestedin the show,don't miss it.试题答案【听力】1~5 CBABA6~10 ACACB11~15 BCACC16~20 BAACA【阅读理解A】本文主要介绍了四项活动的内容、时间和价格。21.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第1项活动的最后一句可知，61.5美元在看运动员的表演的票价范围内。22.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。全国100所名校最新高老冲刺卷·参考答案第2页（共6页）【22·高考样卷·英语（二）一N】

全国100所名校最新高角懒城物培养物的关健是防止杂菌污染。下列相关叙述正确的是对的CO24E扶得的实我果如图乙所示。请回答下列问题：全国100所名校最所高考模纵示地卷十钟进行消毒内部全部微生物个放射性的含量污染叶片果实1001放射性强度（相对值）8898-家袁隆平院士背吕钟器说法错误的是1)14C○2进入叶肉细胞后用于合成光合产物，该过程中14C的转移途径为时间x细B组C组吸收有关水稻细胞缓后期的走头表示)。(用化离子的载体发两极相等学式和箭头表示》。由图甲可知，有机物在草存各器官间的转移路径为2)据图乙实验结果推测，在果实刚形成时，用X处理草莓全株(用箭物合成中身显减弱草莓的光合速率。根据以上结果分析若想要得到更大的草莓，应用X处理草莓的(填“会”或“不会”)明(填“幼果”或“全株”)。)为验证光合产物以影糖形式运输研究人员将移母南赛脑牌整因转入格物，该整因表达的底糖酶定位在叶肉细胞的细胞壁上。结果发现，转基因稍物出现严重的短根、短李等现象，\的碱其原因是f表示A史。的是致叶肉细胞外街荷糖和果糖含量升高，被叶肉细胞吸收后，通过转运蛋白运至叶绿体内该酶还导(填“促进”或“抑制”)光合作用的进行。狼0.(13分)果蝇的红眼与朱红眼、有眼与无眼分别由基因A/a和Bb控制，两对基因独立遗传，其中有一对基因位于性染色体上，且存在两对隐性基因纯合致死现象。现让一只红眼雌性个体与一只朱红眼雄性个体交配，F,雌性个体中有红眼和无眼，雄性个体全为红眼，再让F,雌雄个体随机交配得F2。请回答下列问题：(1)果蝇作为遗传学研究的材料，具有优点（答出2点即可）。(2)基因A/a位于(填“常”或“性”)染色体上，红眼对朱红眼为(填“显性”或“隐性”)。(3)亲本红眼雌果蝇和朱红眼雄果蝇的基因型分别是(4)F雌雄个体随机交配得F2,F2中无眼个体占,红眼雌果蝇、朱红眼雌果蝇的基因型分别有种、种。1(1分)激素调节与人体稳态的维持密切相关。若因为某些因素的影响使激素调节出现障碍，内环境稳态就会遭到破坏，并引起相关疾病的发生。下图是健康人和Graves病人体内相关微素分泌的调节机制示意图，A、B、C表示三种激素。请据图回答下列问题：【23·(新高考)ZX·MN·生物学·HEB】生物学卷)第6页（共8页

参考答案和评分标准d2023年湖北省新高考信息卷（一）1.【答案】A【解析】由于粥经过长时间的熬煮，长链淀粉产生糊化反应，变成短链的糊精以及低聚糖，容易被人体吸收，摄人后血糖会迅速升高，不利于糖尿病人血糖水平的控制，A正确。当人体食用猪蹄后，人体消化系统会将猪蹄的胶原蛋白分解成机体所需的各种氨基酸等小分子后进入血液，不会直接以胶原蛋白的形式补充到人体的皮肤中，B错误。每天摄入的食物中都含有水分，水饮用过多会加重肾脏负担，多余水分在体内潴留，稀释血浆，降低血浆浓度，会使得血液循环系统中血液减少，C错误。断食“辟谷”疗法导致机体营养得不到充足的补充，而肿瘤细胞仍会与正常细胞争夺营养，导致正常细胞无法发挥生理功能，人体免疫力下降，D错误。2.【答案】B【解析】光合色素分布于基粒的类囊体膜上，类粪体的堆叠增大了膜面积，有利于光能的吸收和利用，叶绿体双层膜上没有光合色索，不能吸收、利用光能，B错误。3.【答案】B【解析】两条食物链的长短取决于初级消费者可同化的能量，B错误。4.【答案】B【解析】大田中的农作物可通过“正其行，通其风”合理密植，增加空气中CO2含量进而提高光合作用强度，A错误。农作物可间接吸收利用肥料中的营养物质，但不能吸收利用肥料中的能量，C错误。阴雨天时，温室大棚中适当提高光照强度可增加光合作用强度；白天适当增温，可提高净光合速率：夜间适当降温，可降低细胞呼吸消耗，保证植物有机物的积累，D错误。5.【答案】D【解析】高等植物体内，有丝分裂常见于根尖、茎尖等分生区细胞，可选择洋葱的根尖细胞观察细胞有丝分裂的过程，A错误。同源染色体是指分别米自父方和母方的，形态、大小和结构类似的一对染色体，植物花粉细胞或动物精子细胞是诚数分裂产生的配子，属于染色体数目减半的生殖细胞，不含同源染色体，B错误。观察细胞质的流动可用细胞质基质中叶绿体的运动作为标志，基部成熟叶片的细胞活力低，细胞代谢速率慢，不易观察到胞质环流现象，可选用新鲜黑藻的幼嫩小叶稍带叶肉的下表皮观察叶绿体的分布与胞质环流现象，C错误。水绵叶绿体呈螺旋带状分布，在黑暗中用极细光束照射水绵可观察到需氧细茵集中分布在水绵叶绿体的照光部位，D正确。6.【答案C【解析】胚胎干细胞是一种高度未分化细胞，具有发育的全能性，能分化出成体动物的所有组织和器官，具有发育成一个独立个体的潜能，C错误。7.【答案】A【解析】一般人类细胞的分裂次数有限，但海拉细胞是人工培养的具有无限增殖能力的细胞，A正确。动物细胞培养制备细胞悬液时，应该用跳蛋白酶而不是胃蛋白酶进行处理，因为胃蛋白酶发挥催化活性需要酸性环境，B错误。保留接触抑制特性的细胞在培养瓶瓶壁上只能形成单层细胞，而海拉细胞失去了接触抑制的特性，能够无限增殖，可在培养瓶上形成多层细胞，C错误。CO2浓度维持在5%（体积分数）左右是为了维持培养液的pH,而不是为了促进细胞呼吸，D错误。8.【答案】C【解析】长期摄人低热量食物导致血糖水平过低，会刺激肾上腺分泌更多的糖皮质激索以提升血糖水平，A错误。考试过度紧张、百米短跑冲刺时由于受到外界环境的刺激，人体内肾上腺素分泌将增加，促使血管收缩、血压升高、血糖升高，以增强应激反应，B错误。肾上腺皮质激索与人体的免疫、神经系统的调节能力密切相关，当肾上腺皮质功能减退不能分泌足够多的糖皮质激素时，人体容易受到炎症的袭击，临床上通常采用补充外源糖皮质激素的方法进行治疗，C正确。醛固酮能够让肾脏减少排水、排钠，外科医生手生物学试卷参考答案和评分标准第1页（共16页）

0.63 U/V第15题图第16题图第17题图16小红同学在“探究通过导体的电流与其两端电压的关系”时，作出了如图所示的图象，下列说法中正确的是)A.甲、乙的电阻大小关系：R甲>R乙B导体两端的电压为零时，导体的电阻也为零C.将甲、乙两导体并联接到电压为3V的电源上，干路中的电流为0.9AD根据图象可得出结论：同一导体两端的电压与通过它的电流成正比17.如图所示，电源电压不变，R是定值电阻，R,是滑动变阻器。当闭合开关，R?滑片向左(滑动时，下列说法正确的是)A.电流表A的示数变小B.V1示数不变C.V,示数变化量等于V2示数变化量D.V1示数与A的示数的比值变小三、实验题（第18小题4分，第19小题4分，第20小题8分，共16分）18小明用凸透镜、蜡烛、光屏和光具座等器材，探究凸透镜成像的规律。(1)当蜡烛、凸透镜、光屏在如图所示位置时，光屏上出现了等大清晰的像，此凸透镜的焦距为cm。(2)保持凸透镜位置不动，把蜡烛移到45cm处，无论怎样移动光屏，光屏上始终接收不到像，小明观察到像的方法是0cm102030405060708090100第18题图第19题图19.如图所示，是探究“杠杆的平衡条件”的实验装置。(1)根据实验数据分析：杠杆在水平平衡位置时，不但有动力×动力臂=阻力×阻力臂的关系，同时还满足动力×支点到动力作用点间距离=阻力×支点到阻力作用点间距离的关系。为了使实验结论明确，把实验装置中右侧改为弹簧测力计，如图甲所示，这样做的最终目的是(填字母)。A便于直接读出拉力的大小B便于正确认识力臂C.便于测量力臂的大小实验次数动力F1/N动力臂L1/cm阻力F2/N阻力臂L2/cm310215222058346120(2)在杠杆左侧挂上一个重为O.5N的钩码，调整杠杆支点至图乙所示位置时，杠杆恰好处于水平静止。则杠杆的自重为N。20.在“探究电流与电阻的关系”实验中，部分器材选用如下：电压为6V的电源，标有“50Q,2023年省城名校中考调研（一）·物理（试题卷）第3页共4页

场。月长主传队有有水南凤项小了大当(025.What is Zhou's main purpose in restarting the game?A.To enjoy the sport itself.C.To compete at the Olympies.B.To advertise his business,26.What is China's promige to the Olympie Organizing Commitee?D.To attraet young people to the gameA.To train millions of amateur athletes,B.To popularize hockey in publle schools.C.To build 803 indoor and outdoor ice rinks,D.To attract 300 million people to winter sports27.What is the best title for the text?A.The Ups and Downs of the Hockey Sport in ChinaB.China Has Attracted Millions of People to Winter SportsC.Zhou Yunjic Is the Oldest Man to Represent China in 2022D.Beijing Winter Olympies Get Old Hockey Players Back on Ice29There's a protein inside the leaves of most plants It'cledubwhicho fornhemical name that's very long and hard to remember,述东Rubisco has one job.It picks up CO from the air to make leaves,or food foru I gets the energyto do this from the sun.The process by which Rubisco uses sunlight to make leaves or foodscledhotosynthesis(光合作月).I1 is a basic proce8 s for life on Earth,Unfortunately,there is a big problem with Rubisco.It isn't picky enough about whatit takes fromthe air.It also picks up O.When it does that,it makes a poisonous chemical,So the plants have to getrid of it and the process uses up a lot of energy.This means that plants have less energy for makingleaves,or food for us.(There is a family of plants,including corn and sugar cane,that developedanother type of photosynthesis,and those plants are much more produetive,Amanda Cavanagh,a biologist at the University of Ilinois,has spent the last five yenrs trying tofix Rubisco's problem.She experimented with tobacco plants,just becnuse tobacco is ensy toworkwith.She inserted some new genes()into these plants,which shut down the existing detoxification(process and set up a new one that's far more efficient.She ereated super tobncco plants that grewfaster and grew up to 40 pereent bigger than normal tobaceo plants These mesuremn were doneboth in greenhouses and open-air field plots.She and her colleagues now are trying to do the sme thing with plants that people turonfor food,like tomatoes and soybenns.They are also working on blaek-eyed peas,becauseanimportant crop for a lot of farmers in Africn.Maureen Hanson,who is carrying out similr research on photosynhess Cornell Univerysaid inan intervie,I realy the firs mor breakthrough showing thtonednneephotosynthesis and achievea major inerease in erop productivity,28.What can be learned about Rubisco?A.It exists in every plant.B.It just takes CO from the air.C.It can be used direetly s food foruD.It uses sunlight and CO to make leave or food29.What does the underlined word"in purgraph3B.A poisonous chemicalA.02.D.The detoxificntion processC,C0.【高三仰顺俏麻物·英佰（四）第1页（头1】新梅雪

量正常。22.(1)将背部移植区皮肤切取后植入原位(2分)细胞毒性T细胞(1分)防御(1分)(2)减弱(1分)协同(1分)(3)减小(1分)Th能促进免疫排斥反应，Th2能提高免疫耐受，而大黄素抑制免疫排斥，即能减少Th,的数量，增加Th2的数量(3分)【解析】本题主要考查免疫功能，考查学生的实验探究能力和创新能力。(1)在该实验中，设置假手术组的目的是排除手术因素对移植皮肤存活时间的影响。假手术是做自体皮肤移植，即将背部移植区皮肤切取后植入原位。免疫排斥反应主要和细胞免疫有关，直接作用于移植皮肤的免疫细胞是细胞毒性T细胞，免疫排斥反应主要体现了免疫系统的防御功能。(2)根据实验结果可知，与模型组小鼠相比，加入大黄素和环孢素A后，移植皮肤的存活时间都延长了，说明二者都能抑制免疫排斥反应，具有相互协同作用。(3)根据题意可知，T能促进免疫排斥反应，Th2能提高免疫耐受，而大黄素抑制免疫排斥，即能减少T,的数量，增加Th2的数量，因此Th1/Th2的值会减小。23.(1)光照条件充足(2分)土壤中无机养料增多（这两个答案顺序可换，2分）(2)物理(1分)化学(1分)(3)紫外线照射后休眠的红杉种子100颗(2分)A=CA=C)(2分)【解析】本题主要考查生态系统的功能，考查学生的实验探究能力和解决问题能力。(1)森林火灾后，原有植被被焚烧破坏，没有其他植物的遮挡，新生植被获得的光照更充足，植物燃烧后产生的灰烬增加了土壤中的无机养料，从而有利于新生植被的快速生长。(2)光热刺激属于生态系统中的物理信息，KAR类活性物质属于化学信息。(3)D组设置要体现紫外线直接对种子的影响。根据题干信息可知，A组和C组种子的萌发率应该一致，B组和D组种子的萌发率应该一致，由于B组和D组添加了KAR类活性物质，所以种子萌发率更高。24.(1)常染色体隐性遗传(1分)(2)等位基因(1分)Ps(1分)I1或I2(1分)、I4(1分)(3)I4>Ⅱ3（或Ⅱ3

12.双星是宇宙中常见的天体，由两颗绕着共同的中心旋转的恒星组成。其中质量较大的那颗叫主星，质量较小的那颗叫次星。天文家研究发现，有些双星系统的次星质量会缓慢向主星转移。2022年中国科学院云南天文台研究人员在首次对仙女星系分析时，就发现了从次星到主星间的物质转移。设双星球心之间的距离L不变，在质量从次星完全转移到主星之前，双星质量缓慢发生变化的过程中，下面说法正确的是A.双星之间的引力逐渐变小B.双星之间的引力保持不变C.主星转动的向心加速度逐渐减小D.次星转动的向心加速度逐渐增大

二、非选择题：本题共5小题，共56分。12.(8分)某同学用如图(a)所示装置“验证动量定理”。打点接电计时器纸带小车带滑轮的长木板细绳AB拉力传感器钩码图a图b(1)为了消除小车与木板之间摩擦力的影响，该同学应用了阻力补偿的方法，下列操作正确的是A.将木板不带滑轮的一端适当垫高，使小车在钩码拉动下恰好做匀速运动B.将木板不带滑轮的一端适当垫高，使小车在钩码拉动下恰好做匀加速运动C.将木板不带滑轮的一端适当垫高，在不挂钩码的情况下使小车恰好做匀速运动D.将木板不带滑轮的一端适当垫高，在不挂钩码的情况下使小车恰好做匀加速运动(2)已知小车（含传感器）质量为m,用细线跨过定滑轮将无线传感器与钩码连接，并让细线拉动固定有传感器的小车.打点计时器打出的纸带如图(b)所示，相邻计数点间距离分别为XAB BC XCD、xE,相邻计数点时间间隔为T,若小车（含传感器）从B运动到D的过程中，传感器的示数为F(传感器的示数为绳拉力的大小)，小车（含传感器)所受拉力冲量的大小I=,小车（含传感器）动量改变量的大小△》=若I=△p,则动量定理得以验证；(3)实验中平衡阻力时，若木板倾角过大，会导致1△p(填“大于”、“小于”.“等于”)。13.(8分)新冠疫情期间，测温仪广泛使用，测温仪的核心部件是金属热敏电阻。2601000400*℃图(a)图(b)图(c)(1)通过测量得出了电阻随温度变化的规律如图(b)所示，其中一条自线是理论值，则实验值是直线（填“I”或“Ⅱ”）。(2)该同学用上述热敏电阻连接成如图（℃）所示电路，制作一简易的测温仪，其中电源电动势E=1.5V,内阻r=12,理想电压表V2满偏电压为1.2V,定值电阻R。=10002,为了使热敏电阻在0℃时电压表满偏，电阻箱R应该调成2。(3)利用上述方法。可以将理想电压表V2刻度线改成温度刻度线，则温度刻度线是(填“均匀”、“左疏右密”或“左密右疏”)。(4)该测温计使用较长时间后，电源电动势减小，内阻变大，导致测量结果（填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”)真实值。高二物理试题第5页（共6页）

(3)设撤去外力F后导体棒运动过程中某时刻在电路中长度为山，速度大小为巴，此时接入电路的导轨总长度气=，电路电流1B以0=3①(s+)r4安培力月=4=②该时刻后极短一段时间△1，△1时间内导体棒速度变化量为△)，由动量定理有3-BLl△t=m·△v,即-0AN=m·如③上式中L),△1为极短时间△1内导体棒在金属框架中扫过的面积△S因此-2△S=mA,由数学知识可得-∑AS=m·∑A0④即+24*m3⑤2整理得x2+16x-80=0⑥解得x=4m⑩评分标准：本题共17分。正确得出①①式各给1分。

答案：(1)在工业污染区，黑色桦尺蛾数量占优势；在非工业污染区，浅色桦尺蛾数量占优势（合理即可）(1分)(2)将标记的不同体色的桦尺蛾分别释放到上述两地区(2分)30%30☐黑色桦尺蛾☐浅色桦尺蛾率20(3)见右图：13%12%(2分)105%工业污染区A非工业污染区B(4)在工业污染区，黑色桦尺蛾数量占优势；在非工业污染区，浅色桦尺蛾数量占优势(2分)(5)①不同污染程度区域的树皮颜色不同，使停歇在树干上不同体色的桦尺蛾被鸟类捕食的概率不同，导致它们的存活率不同(2分)②.选择F1的大量雌雄黑色桦尺蛾相互交配，观察、记录后代的体色（合理即可)(2分)b.若后代出现浅色桦尺蛾，则黑色为显性性状；若后代全部是黑色桦尺蛾，则黑色为隐性性状（合理即可）(2分)

根据折射定律有i=sinr⑤联立解得sni=0.5即入射角i的最小正弦值为0.5。G评分标准：①②式各2分，③①⑤⑥式各1分.16.(8分)解：(1)撤去力F,设木块A向上加速的加速度为aA,铁块B向下加速的加速度为a,根据牛顿第二定律可得Fx一gsin0-agC0s0=maA…①Mg-2FT=Man…②又aA=2aB③联立解得aA=4m/s2④(2)当铁块B落地时，木块A向上通过的位移为x=2h设此时木块A的速度为，则有=2a1…⑤解得w=2√2m/s铁块B落地后，木块A继续向上做匀减速运动的加速度大小为2，则有mgsin0+4mgc0s0=ma2……⑥解得a2=8m/s木块A继绥向上运动的位移为x?三2=0.5m⑦评分标准：①②③④⑤⑥式各1分，⑦式2分。17.(14分)解：(1)离子在I区做类平抛运动，根据类平抛规律有3R=vot①R=040。。。。。0g。8.080000000000000②根据牛顿第二定律有a=E画n③电场强度的大小为E=3gR④(2)类平抛过程由动能定理得2mw2、1E·2R=⑤解得v=√2…⑥物理（一）答案（共4页)第2页

解析：X染色体和Y染色体的形态、大小存在差异，因此对果蝇的基因组进行测序时，需要测5条染色体(3条常染色体十X染色体十Y染色体)，A项正确；图中雄蝇的基因型可写成DdXY,该果蝇经减数分裂可以产生4种配子，即DXa、dY、DY、dXa,B项正确；若这一对雌雄果蝇交配(DdXXa X DdXaY),F1的红眼长翅雌蝇的基因型为D-XAX8,为杂合子的概率是1，C项错误；若仅考虑果蝇的翅型遗传，F1的长翅果蝇(1/3DD、2/3Dd)产生的配子D占2/3，d占1/3，让F1的长翅果蝇自由交配，则F2中基因型为DD的个体占(2/3)×(2/3)=4/9，基因型为Dd的个体占(2/3)×(1/3)×2=4/9，其中长翅果蝇中纯合子所占的比例为1/2，D项错误。答案：CD

,某同学敏了如下判断：①电流表A示数不变：②电压表V示数不变；③R消耗的电功率不变：四、计电路消耗的总功率不变，上述结论中正确的个数是过R21.高11个提B2个C.3个指8如图甲所示是某小组的同学探究凸透镜成像规律”的实验装置，已知该小组同学使用的凸透镜的衡霸D.4个三、实验题（每空2分，共16分）f=10 cm.)实验过程中、该小组同学测节凸透镜和光屏的位置·光屏上得到的像如图甲所示，由图可知，该小组甲（口在的然作后，读小同学接下来进行如下操作将凸透能因定在0刻度处然后将蜡烛周定衣同学实验前缺少了一个实验步骤，这个实验步骤是22(选填“照相机”“投影仪”或“放大镜”)。©考设明透能成虚像的原因，该小组同学面出了如图乙所示的光路图，请你霜助他完等光路0cm刻度处，利用此时的成像特点可以制成图，并画出物体AB所成的虚像A'B'。19某实验小组在“测量滑轮组的机械效率”时，得到了如下表所示的数据：钩码上升绳端绳端移动机械效实验钩码率/%序号重/N的高度/m拉力/N的距离/m0.374.140.11.8p0.360.12.4a(1)根据表中数据画出滑轮组的绕线方法(2)第②次的机械效率为20.为了测量未知定值电阻R,的阻值，小明选择了如图所示的器材（滑动变阻器最大阻值为R,电源电压恒定但未知)：(1)请用笔画线将图连接成一个完整的实验电路，使滑动变阻器接入电路阻值为最大值。(2)闭合开关后，小明调节滑片，得到三组电压和电流值，分别为(U,1),RA(U2,12),(U,1),则未知电阻R=(3)实验过程中，小明发现电压表损坏了，于是他只将电压表拆下，进行了如下实验：①将变阻器滑片移至阻值为零的一端，记下电流表示数为I1;②将变阻器滑片移至阻值最大的一端，记下电流表示数为I2;③R=物理模拟试卷（五）第3页分Shot on X21vivo dual camera2023.03.2818:51

第四套英语2 Units1~2(A卷)听力1~5 CABBC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 ACBAA 16~20 BACAC阅读理解《鱿鱼游戏》含有大量的暴力场景，并不适合孩子们观看，但却很受孩子们欢迎。对此Dr.Cowan建议给予孩子充满爱的正面教育。21.D根据第1段对《鱿鱼游戏》内容的描述可知，这部电视连续剧有许多暴力场景，不适合孩子们观看，因此被定为TV-MA级。22.B根据画线词上下文可知，反复出现的暴力行为可能会给一些人带来精神创伤，让他们更焦虑。因此，traumatic意为“痛苦的；极不愉快的”。23.B根据最后两段可知，Dr.Cowan建议父母应该用一种正面的方式和孩子交谈，让他们认识到暴力的危害性。24.C根据全文可知，作者首先提到《鱿鱼游戏》尽管有暴力场景，但受到人们的欢迎。接着作者介绍了专家对《鱿鱼游戏》的评价，自己并没有对《鱿鱼游戏》本身做出评论。语法填空25.athletes 26.traditional 27.mainly 28.has been used 29.that/which30.the 31.based 32.whose 33.balancing 34.to create附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:What are all these pennies doing on the floor?M:I'm sorry.I wanted to go swimming.It's just a dollar.I was going to use thesecoins I'd saved,but I dropped them.(Text 2)M:How many days are you working one week?W:Aw,let me see,I work Monday,Tuesday,and Thursday at the restaurant...and Saturday afternoon.M:That's good.Then we can go shopping on Sunday.【23·G3AB·英语·参考答案一R一必考一N】

又、山如公安局讲十能形成肉眼可见的菌落二高尹兰CSOQ。。甲和丙培养基可以增加目的菌株的浓度《著养基是以尿素为唯一碳源的黎别培养在,盐池滩羊具备生长速度快、肉质好等优点，被誉为“钻石级”肉用绵羊，科研工作者通过胚胎上程快连装结盐池羊。下列叙述正隐的是从卵巢中采集的卵母细胞可直接与获能的精子进行体外受精:延事意般可用促性腺激素对雌性盐池滩羊进行超数排卵处理土头，的盟答，代孕编羊植人胚的后会产生反应，应注射免皮抑制数，赐料数容回.S财明，运巧需驶·。黑口+百面胚时期的胚胎进行分割获得同，16新冠病毒的主要表面抗原为S蛋白，用$蛋PEG半，8白制备的单克隆抗体，可用于新冠病毒的检本安测。下列说法错误的是B淋巴细胞鼠瘤细胞一章AB淋巴细胞分离自经S蛋白免疫过的些小鼠策稀释多孔玻璃板B.经抗原检测后，可选择集落的细胞用于HAT培养基筛选第细胞集落扩大化培养生产单克隆抗体①克②③④88X.IC,经HAT培养基筛选的细胞既能无限增凝集反应、加入S抗原云,成。，蹈盗景崩口殖又能产生单克隆抗体D,若只考虑细胞两两融哈，则多孔玻璃板中的融合细胞类型有3种7.我国已经成功建立了小鼠单倍体胚胎干细胞系。相比于传统的胚胎干细胞，单倍体胚胎干烟细胞系能够从基因型直接显示表型。下图是单倍体胚胎干细胞系获得过程示意图，下列相关叙述错误的是本休哦O精子①总霄受精卵移除雄原核早期胚胎孤雌单倍体胚胎干细胞卵母细胞A.单倍体胚胎干细胞系是探索隐性遗传基因功能的工具细胞B细胞中出现两个第二极体可以作为某些哺乳动物受精的标志C过程②中获得的：早期胚前中的内细脂团细胞具有全能起、护脂细孢在有分裂时会出现同源染色体复制过程8子利用韧人方养秋过香加示石正的是对根段「切取1m左右带有」接种骨A形成层的组织块”组织块诱导组织块切取洁净的进行消毒厂形成愈伤组织诱导愈伤组织胡萝卜根段②③形成试管苗④⑤⑥A,胡萝♪组织不离开母体也能发育为完整植株①会中页基圆本尘贵⊙骨女q【高二生物第4页（共8页）】·23-411B·

2023年湖北省新高考信息卷（一）物理本试卷共8页。全卷满分100分，考试用时75分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择题：本题共11小题，每小题4分，共44分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~7题只有一项符合题目要求，第8~11题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。门1.截至2022年6月，我国大陆地区共有在建和运行核电机组71台，其中运行机组54台，总装机容量达到·5581万千瓦，在全球排名第三，仅次于美国、法国。下列哪个核反应方程是核电站获得核能的典型方程A.288U→28Th+HeB.H+H-2He+onC.2He+i3Al-Pon23U+n→gXe+8Sr+106n2.2022年2月5日晚，在北京冬奥会短道速滑混合团体接力决赛中，中国短道速滑队以2分37秒348的成绩获得冠军，为中国体育代表团摘下首枚金牌。如图所示，比赛中接棒运动员在前面滑行，交棒运动员从后方追上接棒运动员并用力推前方接棒运动员完成接力。交接棒过程中两运动员在同一条直线上运动，忽略运动员与冰面间的摩擦力，对于交接棒的过程，下列说法正确的是A接棒运动员对交棒运动员做功为0B.交棒运动员对接棒运动员的作用力大于接棒运动员对交棒运动员的作用力C.两运动员之间相互作用力的冲量之和一定为0中两运动员的动量变化一定相同3.一定质量的理想气体从状态A变化到状态B,其过程如p-T图中的线段AB所示，已知理想气体内能U与温度T的关系为U=aT,a为正的常量，气体在状态A的体积为V。对于该过程，下列说法正确的是物理选择考试卷（一）第1页（共8页）

(2)比赛过程中需要消耗大量有机物以提供能量，运动员的产热量▲散热量（填“大于”“等于”或“小于”），以维持体温相对稳定。大量出汗导致失水较多，▲激素分泌增加，使尿量减少。(3)在发生应激反应时，下丘脑分泌促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素，该激素可刺激垂体分泌▲，促使肾上腺皮质释放糖皮质激素，参与内环境稳态调节。在糖皮质激素分泌的过程中，既存在分级调节，也存在▲调节。(4)糖皮质激素是动物机体在应激状态下存活所必需的信息分子。它可以通过升高血糖保证重要器官能量供应，与升高血糖有关的激素还有▲_等（举出两例），它们具有▲（填“协同”或“拮抗”)的作用。23.(12分)莲藕是被广泛用于观赏和食用的植物。研究人员通过人工诱变筛选出一株莲藕突变体，其叶绿素含量仅为普通莲藕的56%。图1表示在25℃时不同光照强度下突变体和普通莲藕的净光合速率。图2中A、B表示某光照强度下突变体与普通莲藕的气孔导度（可表示单位时间进入叶片单位面积的C02量)和胞间C02浓度。回答下列问题：净30十。一突变体气孔0.25寄普通莲藕250浓度30019度2010.201510.15250100.102000.055。500a100015002000光照强度(x)突变体普通莲藕突变体普通莲藕图1A图28(1)藕极易褐变，这是细胞内的多酚氧化酶催化相关反应引起的。将藕在开水中焯过后可减轻褐变程度，原因是▲。藕的气腔孔与叶柄中的气腔孔相通，因此藕细胞主要进行▲呼吸。在藕采收的前几天，向藕田灌水并割去荷叶的叶柄，有利于降低▲，提高藕的品质。(2)图1中光照强度低于a时，突变体莲藕的净光合速率低于普通莲藕，据题意推测引起这种差异的主要原因是▲。(3)据图2分析，▲（填“普通”或“突变体”）莲藕在单位时间内固定的C02多，该过程发生的场所是▲，需接受光反应合成的▲_中的化学能。若突然进行遮光处理，则图2中B图的柱形高度会▲（填“升高”“下降”或“不变”)。(4)图1中，光照强度大于点时，突变体却具有较高的净光合速率，推测可能的原因是一方面外界的▲弥补了内部某些缺陷带来的不利影响；另一方面可能突变体的暗（碳）反应效率较高。(5)捕获光能的色素分布在▲上。研究人员用▲试剂提取普通莲藕叶绿体中的色素，采用圆形滤纸层析分离色素，其装置如图3A所示，分离结果如图3B所示，①~④表示色素带。据题意分析，突变体的色素带中与普通莲藕具有较大差异的是▲(用图3B中编号表示)圆形滤纸①滤纸圆点@层析液灯芯图3高二生物学学科试题第6页（共8页）

非选择题部分二、非选择题（本大题共5小题，共60分）21.(9分)生命在于运动，提倡慢跑等有氧运动是维持身体健康和增强体质的有效措施。人体运动时机体内发生了一系列的生理活动，回答下列问题：(1)运动时，人体细胞能从血浆、▲和淋巴等细胞外液中获取O2,这些细胞外液共同构成了人体的▲0(2)慢跑出发后，体温逐渐升高，一段时间后保持相对稳定，这是达到动态平衡的结果，跑步途中运动员会大量出汗而感觉口渴，产生渴觉的中枢是▲。(3)因剧烈运动产生的乳酸等酸性物质能与HCO3反应，使血液中CO2升高。CO2浓度变化可使一些特定的感受器兴奋，兴奋以▲的形式沿传入神经传至呼吸中枢，进而使呼吸运动加快。(4)部分运动员为提高竞技水平吸食可卡因（兴奋剂），上瘾后导致身心受损。如图，多巴胺是一种(填“兴奋性”或“抑制性”)神经递质，正常情况下发挥作用后会多余的多巴胺被上的转运载体从突触间隙回收。可卡因进入人体后会▲转运载体的作用，使多巴胺作用时间▲，最终导致多巴胺受体数量减少，需摄入更多可卡因维持神经元活动，从而成瘾。多巴胺转运载体68)一受体多巴胺可卡因第21(4)题图22.(10分)在我国广阔的草原上，饲养着大量的家畜，如新疆细毛羊、伊犁马、三河马、滩羊、库车高皮羊等，还生活着草、鹿、兔、狼、狐、鼠、蛇、鹰等生物，由于过度放牧以及鼠害、虫害等原因，我国的草原面积正在不断减少，有些牧场正面临着沙漠化的威胁。根据你所学的生物知识，回答下列问题。(1)鹿属于生态系统中的(填组成成分)，鹿的种群密度的大小是由决定的，鹿对牧草进行取食的选择会形成镶嵌的大小斑块，这构成群落的结构。(2)不同家畜能为人们提供各种不同的肉、奶和皮毛，这体现了生物多样性的价值。如果利用草地进行放牧，从能量流动的角度分析，控制鼠害和虫害的目的是。研究时可采用▲法来调查草原鼠的种群密度。(3)人类过度开垦会严重破坏草原，这是因为生态系统的是有限的，若退耕后的农田自然演替成草原群落，这种群落演替类型称为▲演替。(4)草原上现有一种杂食性鼠，其食物来源1/3来自草原植物，2/3来自植食性昆虫，能量传递效率按10%计算，则其同化6kJ的能量，理论上需要草原植物同化▲、kJ的能量。23.（12分)某研究小组开发了一种LED植物生长光源，包括红光芯片和远红光芯片，红光芯片会产生650nm波峰的红光，远红光芯片会产生波峰为700nm的远红光，为研究其红光和远红光的组合对植物生长的影响，进行了有关实验，研究结果如下表。高二生物学科试题第5页（共8页）

落地命题精神更合安徽考情列结销售三器特题（游小整上分类外想小题路满的四个选喷中，只有一个选项德符含顺康的行年专为。日。美四内学家浦过文新视在烟万个月绿样热额数中。分两出新物格的0微为盗版家大小的的那需整。命名为城碳行，使我菌成为隆弹上第空个在月蝶发现新矿物的时家。下列说装确的是黄言时微是种电腾漫输横石粉格约1女0物能编石风月球带到地球质量变大了力城碳石与地球上的其他物体一样都要受到惯性的作用2安全用电是每位公民的必备素养。在学习了家庭电路的知识后，你认为下列做法符合安全用电原则的是一A.控制灯泡的开关应接在火线上的【八B.灯座的螺旋套应该接在火线上C空气并关跳闸”后立即复位通电D.有人触电要马上用手将人拉开这如图所示是内燃机的某个冲程示意图，关于该冲程描述正确的是，A这是柴油机工作的一个冲程B这个冲程将机械能转化为内能C这个冲程可以对外提供动力D.这个冲程的下一个冲程是压缩冲程第13题图4在“探究凸透镜成像规律”的实验中，蜡烛、凸透镜、光屏位置如图所示，此时光屏上成清晰的像（像未画出），保持透镜位置不变，则下列说法正确的是……【B170200400607009010第14题图A.将蜡烛靠近透镜，并适当移动光屏，总可以在光屏上得到清晰的像B.」将蜡烛远离透镜，并向左适当移动光屏，光屏上接收到的像变小C,由于燃烧蜡烛越来越短时，光屏上的像越来越低D.将光屏与蜡烛的位置对调，不可能在光屏上成清晰的像15.下面的图像可以表示两个不同材质的长方体对水平桌面的压强与高度的关系，也可以表示两种不同液体对容器底的压强与深度的关系，下列关于密度的判断正确的是A.著若是两个长方体，则A,p；若是两种液体，则pa>pbC.若是两个长方体，则P>p；若是两种液体，则pap方第15题图16.如图所示电路，电源电压不变，闭合开关S,电流表、电压表均有示数，当滑动变阻器的滑片向右移动时，下列说法正确的是1…。、】A.电流表示数变小，电压表示数变小B.电流表示数变大，电压表示数变大C.电流表示数变小，电压表示数变大D.电流表示数变大，电压表示数变小第16题图082023年安徽中考信息交流试卷（四）·物理试题第2页共4页

第九套滚动内容十必修第三册Units1~2(B卷)单句填空1.whose 2.in 3.is being repaired 4.have been absorbed 5.unemployed6.reflecting 7.for 8.going 9.horrible 10.was illustrated阅读理解A一股巨大的沙漠沙柱预计将降临美国东南部。11.A根据第2段末句可推断，这一特殊的沙柱之所以有新闻价值，是因为它规模大。12.B根据第3段末句可知，沙柱对人类健康有害。13.B根据画线词所在句的下一句可判断，由于干燥空气的剧增，沙柱也抑制了飓风的生成。14.C根据最后两段可知，文章既写了撒哈拉沙柱的利，又写了它的弊，非常客观。B研究发现手写比使用键盘需要更多的大脑活动，从而可以改善学习效果。15.C根据第3段可判断，手写比使用键盘需要更多的大脑活动，这是因为手写涉及复杂的动作。这些动作激活了大脑的更多区域。16.C根据第4段第2句可知，她担心，通过单一的形式—数字（媒体）一学习可能是有害的。17.B根据画线词后两句可推断，此处指这项研究并不建议禁止使用电子设备。18.A本文中的研究发现手写比使用键盘需要更多的大脑活动，从而可以改善学习效果。由此可判断本文很可能摘自一本科学杂志。语法填空19.depending 20.where 21.is considered 22.a 23.gradually 24.with25.to attract 26.wider 27.traditional 28.have flowered/have been flowering·27·【23·G3AB(新教材老高考)·英语·参考答案一R一必考一Y】

豆混种比例的增加，杂草干重逐浙减少，表明绿豆对杂草的竞争力随其比例的增加而增大，B项正确；除草剂的使用起到了选择作用，使杂草向抗药性增强的方向进化，C项错误；杂草与作物间的地上竞争主要是对光的竞争，其竞争能力主要取决于它们对地上空间的优先占有能力及其株高和叶面积等，D项正确。15.D【解题分析】异戊烯腺嚓呤的主要功能是促进细胞分裂和芽的分化等，A项正确：细胞分裂素可用于绿叶蔬菜的保鲜，延长储藏时间，异戊烯腺嘌呤是一种植物细胞分裂素类植物生长调节剂，B项正确；西瓜开花期用异戊烯腺嘌吟均匀喷施，可以提高果实的含糖量，使西瓜变甜，C项正确：秋水仙素能抑制纺锤体的形成，用秋水仙素处理二倍体甘薯可得到四倍体甘薯，D项错误。16.(1)将简单的无机物CO,合成为复杂的有机物，直接或间接地为人类或动物界提供食物来源(2分)(2)同位素示踪法(1分)类囊体薄膜(1分)(3)①甲醛代谢过程中能产生CO,用于光合作用，1个单位甲醛浓度使FALDH的活性增强(答出一点即可，2分)②植物通过降低气孔的开放程度，减少甲醛的吸收；同时FALDH的活性提高，增强对甲醛的代谢能力，起到抗逆作用(4分)【解题分析】(1)据图分析可知，图示①过程为卡尔文循环。在生态系统的物质循环过程中，生产者通过卡尔文循环能够将简单的无机物C()2合成为复杂的有机物，直接或间接地为人类或动物界提供食物来源。(2)要探究甲醛的同化途径可使用同位素标记法，图中甲醛是在叶绿体基质中被利用生成CO2的，而产生NADPH的具体场所是类囊体薄膜。(3)①1个单位甲醛浓度下，常春藤气孔开放程度下降，可溶性糖的含量增加。综合上述信息分析，可能的原因是1个单位甲醛浓度下，甲醛经过图1的①过程可以产生CO2供给光合作用；由图2可知，还可能的原因是1个单位甲醛浓度时FALDH的活性增强。②据图分析可知，低浓度的甲醛胁迫下，植物一方面通过降低气孔的开放程度来减少甲醛的吸收；另一方面，在降低气孔开放程度的同时，提高FALDH的活性，增强对甲醛的代谢能力，起到抗逆作用。17.(1)神经递质(1分)受体(1分)〈2)突触前动作电位变化明显减弱，进而导致突触前膜神经递质释放减少或不能释放，使得突触后膜难以兴奋（合理即可，3分）(3)能检测到突触前动作电位的发生，但不能检测到突触后电位的变化(3分)先向突触小体注射适量“笼锁钙”，然后用强紫外线照射标本(3分)【解题分析】(1)突触前神经元兴奋后，突触前膜释放神经递质，神经递质与突触后膜的特异性受体结合，导致突触后神经元兴奋。(2)TTX作用于钠离子通道，阻断了钠离子内流，导致突触前动作电位变化明显减弱，进而导致突触前膜神经递质释放减少或不能释放，使得突触后膜难以兴奋。(3)第二组中，BAPTA能够快速与钙离子发生结合，从而抑制神经递质的释放，因此注射BAPTA,接着在突触前神经纤维施加适宜电刺激，能检测到突触前动作电位的发生，但是由于神经递质无法释放，因此不能检测到突触后电位的变化；第三组中，向突触小体注射适量“笼锁钙”，然后用强紫外线照射标本，由于没有在突触前神经纤维施加适宜电刺激，因此检测不到突触前动作电位的发生，“笼锁钙”暴露在强紫外线下会释放钙离子，促进神经递质释放，故能检测到突触后电位的变化。18.(1)消费者和分解者(2分)水平(1分)(2)死亡生物或有机碎屑(2分)13.33(2分)(3)降低(1分)1.2%(1分)小型鱼虾类中的能量流向还包括流向人类(2分)【解题分析】(1)群落的水平结构的主要表现特征是镶嵌分布，湿地中由浅水区至深水区分布着不同的生物，这体现了群落的水平结构。(2)湿地生态系统中存在两类食物链，一种是常见的以捕食关系形成的食物链，另外还存在以死亡生物或有机碎屑为起点的腐生食物链。由图可知，浮游动物的能量直接来自植物的为2200,而来自有机碎屑的能量为14300，所以植物直接流人浮游动物的能量仅占浮游动物总能量的13.33%[2200÷(2200十14300)×100%≈13.33%]。(3)食鱼性鱼类捕食小型鱼虾类，若该湿地在相同的环境及养殖条件下，鱼虾总投放量不变，增加食鱼性鱼类的投放比例，其捕食的小型鱼虾类会更多，则小型鱼虾类的产量将下降。小型鱼虾类的能量只有1,2%(3.6÷296×100%=1.2%)传递给食鱼性鱼类，该数据不在10%一20%这一范围内，最可能的原因是小型鱼虾类中的能量流向还包括流向人类。19.(1)BbCC或BbC(2分)(2)显性(1分)隐性(1分)

有姓名准考证号司3.如图是太阳系中两小行岸的轨道小示意图，心知两小行岸的轨道在同一平面内，其中秘密★启用前Amos轨道的半长轴大丁1A,5轨道的半长轴小丁0.98AU,可知A.Amos和Atiras在同平面内绕太阳沿圆轨道运行AmorsB.Am0s和Aras绕太阳运行的角速度大小始终相等Atiras太阳、上一银而内答苍前.专生务必将自巴的姓名准正男等写在跨题下吞折龙位登上太阳连线打过的面积aD.Amos和Atiras公转周期之比的平方等于它们轨道半长轴之比的三次方答题卡上，写在本试卷上尤效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。二号”中齐出的水球可以漂浮在飞船内，这表明水球所受的地球，题卡中相应的位置。A.大小为季1.在人类对万有引力定律的认识行，物理学家大胆猜想、勇于质疑，取得了辉煌的B.与飞船对它作用力的合力为零成就。下列有关该律的说法正确的是C.大于它在地球表面上所受地球引力的大小A.伽利略进行片地检验”将天休问的写引力和地球上物休的有力统定D.产生了它随飞船运动的向心加速度】E表达=2,产中，物体间的，趋近于0则F趋于无穷大5“旋转飞椅”可简化为如图所示。飞椅用钢绳悬挂在水平转盘边缘的同一圆周上物C.卡文迪什用扭秤实验测出了引力常量G的大小D.万有引力定律只适用于天体问的引力，不适用于地面上物体问的引力2.对于做曲线运动的质点，下列说法正确的是可为。公动和定中乙阳人司转盘绕穿过其中心的竖直轴转动。图中甲钢绳的长度大于乙钢绳的长度，甲（连角分别为6，、02，下列判断正确的是A.质点一定受到变力的作用A.甲的角速度小丁乙的角速度回画希上刘坊有形B.质点一定受到恒力的作用B.甲的向心加速度大于乙的向心加速度C.0,定小于0关注微信公众号获得答案详解及更多资讯少.质点受合力的方向与加速度的方向水共线连何飞椅受创的向心火之连同飞椅)受到高物理试题第1页（共8页）山物理试题第2页（共8页）

18:4549lHDN米©84生物侉案（一中高三模一）p升文仲预览1/3生物学参考答案一、选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意。本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分。）题号123456789101112答案BDDDBC A DCADC1.B【解析】烫发过程中角蛋白的肽键没有断裂，但发生了二硫键的断裂和重组，从而改变了角蛋白的空间结构，但氨基酸的排列顺序没有改变，A错误；角蛋白由两条肽链构成，故至少含有两个游离的氨基和羧基，B正确：氯基酸脱水缩合形成肽链的过程中，水中的H来自氨基和羧基，C错误：肽键的形成发生在核糖体中，形成二硫键是加工的结果，形成了空间结构，两者场所不同，D错误。2.D【解析】同位素标记法：鲁宾和卡门采用O分别标记HO和CO,证明光合作用产生的O2来自HO,A错误：提出假说：罗伯特森在电镜下观察到细胞膜暗一亮一暗三层结构，提出细胞膜由蛋白质一脂质一蛋白质三层结构构成，B错误：建构模型：辛格和尼科尔森道过对细胞膜的功能分析，提出细胞膜的流动镶嵌模型，C错误：对照实验：恩格尔曼用水绵、好氧型细菌等材料进行实验证明叶绿体能吸收光能用于光合作用放氧，D正确。3.D【解析】组成DNA、ATP和dATP的化学元素相同，都含有C、H、O、N、P:但ATP含有的糖是核糖，DNA和dATP含有的糖是脱氧核糖，A错误；DNA复制的方式是半保留复制，所以若用P标记某细胞中的柒色体DNA,则两次有丝分裂后子细胞中不一定所有染色体都有放射性，B错误：ATP分子中远离A的特殊化学键容易断裂和重新生成，故某种酶可以倦化ATP的一个磷酸基团转移到DNA未端上，同时产生ADP,那么该酶作用的磷酸基团应在ATP的Y位上，C错误：合成DNA的原料应该是4种脱氧核苷酸，每个脱氧核苷酸都是一分子磷酸、一分子脱氧核糖、一分子含氮碱基组成，其中磷酸和脱氧核糖之间的化学键是普通磷酸键，用带有P标记的dATP作为DNA生物合成的原料，将P标记到新合成的DNA分子上（合成过程中，dATP要脱掉两个特殊化学键），则带有P的磷酸基团应在dATP的a位上，D正确。4.D【解析】该动物体细胞含有2个染色体组，如果该细胞正在进行有丝分裂，染色体组的变化为2→4→2，代表2个染色体组，A不符合题意；因为采蝇体细胞中有8条染色体，若代表4个核D八NA分子，则该细胞正在进行减数第二次分裂末期，B不符合题意：因为果蝇体细胞中有8条染色体，若代表4条染色体，则CD段表示正在进行减数第一次分裂或减效第二次分裂末期，则该细胞在CD段能形成四分体，C不符合题意；因为果蝇体细胞中有8条柒色体若CD段为减数第一次分裂整个过程，基因重组发生在减数第一次分裂前期或后期，则a代表8条染色体单体，D符合题意5.B【解析】生态足迹又叫生态占用，是指在现有技术条件下，雏持某一人口单位（一个人、一个城市、一个国家或全人类)生存所需的生产资源和吸纳废物的土地及水域的面积：生态足迹的值越大，代表人类所需的资源越多，人类对生态和环境的影响越大，A正确；建立生态农业的目的是实现对能量的多级利用，大大提高能量的利用率，缩小人类的生态足迹，B错误：植树造林时在人工林中增加植物种类，增加了生态系统的组成成分，提高了生态系统的自我调节能力，遵循了生态工程的自生原理，C正确；“桑基鱼塘”是运用“无废弃物农业”创造的生态农业模式，实现了物质的多餓利用，D正确。6.C【解析】由题意可知，朊病毒能够侵染牛脑组织，所以要获得被5S标记的朊病毒，就先用含阿S的培养基培养牛脑组织，再用朊病毒侵柒被S标记的牛脑组织，一段时间后获得5S标记的朊病毒。根据蔡斯与赫尔希的噬菌体侵染细菌实验可知，搅拌的目的是使吸附在细菌上的噬菌体与细菌分离，而由题意可知，朊粒(PPS)只有蛋白质、没有核酸，能够侵染牛脑组织，并将牛脑组织中的PP℃蛋白转化为PPS,所以朊病毒全部侵入牛脑组织，模拟实验过程中不需要搅拌。离心后获符上清液和沉淀物，放射性主要集中在沉淀物。由题千可知，PPC蛋白可转变成PPS,二者的氨基酸排列顺序完全相同，说明其空间结构发生变化，导致其具有感柒性，因此可以说明蛋白质空间结枸的改变可以使其功能发生变化7,A【解析】若融合的染色体在细胞分裂后期断裂的部位发生在某个基因内部，则可能会造成该基因部分碱基对的缺失，而发生基因突变：若该变异发生在减数分裂的过程中，同源染色体的非姐蛛染色单体之间可能发生片段互换，即基因重组：由于端粒的断裂、融合的染色体在细胞分裂后期由于纺锤丝的牵引而在任何一处位置发生随机断裂，会发生柒色体（结构）变异。故上述变异可能包括基因突变或基因重组以及染色体变异，A正确：以上变异可以发生在有丝分裂后期，也可以发生在减数第二次分裂后期，B错误：据题意“融合的染色体在细胞分裂后期由于纺锤丝的牵引生物学试题参考答案（一中版）一1而在任何一处位置发生随机断裂”可知，若发生断裂的部位位于某着丝粒的左侧和右侧，最后可能两条染色体分配到一个子细胞中造成细胞核染色体数目的变化，C错误：随着分裂次数的增加，端粒DNA序列在每次细胞分裂后会缩短一截，端粒酶可以通过逆转录修复缩短的部位，D错误。8.D【解析】由题可知，二乙酸甘油酯是一种油脂类化合物，就明该种兰花是通过基因指导有关酶的合成，通过所合成的酶来合成其他物质（脂质、多糖等）进而控制花距中分泌物的合成，A正确：传粉动物变换会对该兰花种群中花距分泌物讲行洗择，从而影响该兰花种群中与花距分沁物有关的基因频率，B正确：生物讲化的过程实际上是生物与生物、生物与无机环境协同进化的过程，故兰花与采油蜂之间的协同进化离不开环境的作用，C正确；物种形成的必要条件是隔离，因此不同种兰花形成的必要条件是隔离而不是兰花花距中不同种类分泌物含量的变化，D错误。9.C【解析】分析题图可知，CK为空白对照组，其气孔孔径比HO,组的大，由此可知，外源H,O2能诱导气孔关闭。H十E组的气孔孔径比HO,组的大，比CK组小，由此可知，乙烯能抑制HO,诱导的气孔关闭，AB正确：DPI能够抑制HO2的合成，但不能降解外源HO2,所以DPI不能抑制外源HO2诱导的气孔关闭，C错误：分析题图可知，该实验不能排除乙烯本身对气孔关闭的影响，故还需要补充乙烯(E)处理组，D正确。10.A【解析】据图显示，去甲肾上腺素对T细胞的分泌活动作出调控，从而对B细胞的增殖分化进行了调控，而B细胞是体液免疫的中心细胞，因此，图中所示的免疫活动为体液免疫，A错误：根据图中所示，图中的T细胞为辅助性T细胞，其分泌的物质—乙酰胆碱，属于细胞因子，乙酰胆碱在该免疫调节过程中所起的作用是刺激B细胞增殖(分裂)和分化，B正确：糖皮质激素可以通过升高血糖保证重要器官能量供应，肾上腺素也能升高血糖，二者具有协同作用，C正确：当应激时间过长或者过于强烈，会大量抑制免疫系统活动，可能会对机体产生不利影响，D正确。11.D【解析】痤疮西酸杆菌是一种厌氧菌，各项代谢活动所需能量由无氧呼吸提供，A正确；痤疮丙酸杆菌分泌蛋白

生物试题参考答案一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。1-5:DDBCB 610:CDDCC 11-15:CBDAB二、选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。每小题有一个或多个选项符合题目要求，全部选对的得3分，选对但不全的得1分，有选错的得0分。16.AC17.BCD18.B19.AC20.CD三、非选择题。21.(10分)(1)线粒体，叶绿体，细胞质基质(2分)储存的淀粉被分解，呼吸作用生成ATP（2分)(2)光反应合成的ATP很快用于暗反应中有机物的合成(2分)(3)增强降低使单位叶面积的呼吸速率降低，从而有利于有机物积累(2分)22.(10分)(1)①生产者固定的太阳能总量和通过河流输入的有机碎屑中的能量(2分)②12.4%呼吸消耗单向流动、逐级递减(2)间接相对厌氧的条件限制了有机物的分解，使湿地中固定的有机物不断堆积，起到储存碳的作用(2分，合理即得分)(3)适宜的温度和光照条件，促进浮游植物大量繁殖(2分)23.(14分)(1)隐性(2分)常(2分)(2)HXXd、hhXYD(2分)1/4(2分)(3)卷翅：直翅=2：3卷翅基因纯合致死(4)将卷翅突变体果蝇和黑檀体突变体果蝇杂交得到F1,F1中卷翅灰体和直翅灰体杂交，统计F2的表型及比例。(2分)若卷翅灰体：卷翅黑檀体：直翅灰体：直翅黑檀体-3：1：3：1，则两对基因位于非同源染色体(1分)；若卷翅灰体：直翅灰体：直翅黑檀体=2：1：1，则两对基因位于同源染色体(1分)（合理即可）。24.(10分)(1)突触小泡突触后膜的特异性受体(2)递质从突触间隙扩散出去(3)EAAT蛋白表达降低(2分)Cs增加和Glu再合成减少(2分)(4)将脑肿瘤小鼠分为对照组和实验组；对照组不做处理；实验组抑制肿瘤细胞EAAT基因的表达；正常饲养一段时间后，观察比较两组小鼠脑肿瘤的增殖情况。(3分)25.(11分)(1)2(2分)(2)非目的基因中也含有相似序列增加SgRNA序列长度，增强其识别的特异性(2分)(3)①CATCATCATCATCATCAT(2分)B(2分)②CTCGAGCTAATG(2分)

【达|版权所有，未经许可禁止外传，一经发现追究法律责任】[命题意图]本题以无氧运动的功能和特点为情境，考查细胞呼吸在生活中的应用，意在培养学生健康生活的社会责任、分析与综合的科学思维、结构与功能相适应的生命观念。6.C解析：在二月末三月初天气变暖，雨后土壤中水分充足，此时播种可以满足种子萌发时对温度和水分的需求，A正确；雄蕊开始枯黄，说明此时受粉已经完成，因此可以保留种子，花色鲜红时收花，可以得到较多的红色素做染料，B正确；红花种子可以榨油.可知其富含脂肪，脂肪中氧元素的含量较低，种子萌发时对氧气需求较多，故应浅层播种，C错误；红色素易溶于有机溶剂，故研磨花瓣时加人有机溶剂可提取红色素，D正确：[命题意图]本题以《齐民要术》中记载红花的种植和使用为情境，考查种子的萌发及形成，细胞器的功能等知识，意在培养学生文化自信的社会责任、分析与综合的科学思维。7,A解析：胰岛素与受体结合后除促进血糖进入组织细胞外，还能抑制肝糖原的分解和非糖物质转变为葡萄糖，A错误；GLUT4是葡萄糖转运蛋白，细胞膜上GLUT4的数量增加后可加速细胞对葡萄糖的摄取和利用，B正确；肾上腺素、胰高血糖素、甲状腺激素等均可升高血糖，故除胰岛素受体外，肝细胞至少还存在肾上腺素、胰高血糖素、甲状腺激素等的受体，C正确：胰岛素分泌不足或其受体无法与胰岛素正常结合均会导致胰岛素无法发挥降低血糖的作用，从而导致糖尿病的发生，D正确。[命题意图]本题以胰岛素与受体结合后引起的生理变化为情境，考查血糖调节机制，意在培养学生的建模思维以及关爱生命、健康生活的生命观念。8.D解析：两种疫苗均可被APC细胞摄取和处理，AP℃将抗原信息暴露在细胞表面，进而引发机体产生特异性免疫，A正确：组织细胞被减毒的活疫苗侵人后形成靶细胞，靶细胞膜表面的某些分子发生变化，细胞毒性T细胞识别变化的信号，进行分裂并分化，B正确；辅助性T细胞在体液免疫中作为激活B细胞的第二信号，释放的细胞因子能促进B细胞的分裂、分化，辅助性T细胞在细胞免疫中释放细胞因子促进细胞毒性T细胞的分裂、分化过程，故在体液免疫和细胞免疫中发挥的作用不完全相同，C正确；记忆细胞不能产生抗体，抗体由浆细胞产生，D错误。[命题意图]本题以灭活的疫苗和减毒的活疫苗为情境，考查待异性免液的过程，意在培养学生的信息观、对自我和他人负责的社会责任。9.B解析：含染色体组A、B的配子结合产生AB的过程是受精过程，该过程不发生基因重组，A正确；三倍体AAB减数分裂过程中会发生联会紊乱，因此一般无法产生可育配子，但也可能产生只含A或B或AB或AA的可育配子，B错误；AAAA产生的配子含2个染色体组，AA产生的配子含1个染色体组，配子结合后形成的受精卵中含3个染色体组，杂交后产生的种子发育成的后代即为AAA植株，C正确：尖叶蕉体细胞中含11对同源染色体，在有丝分裂后期着丝粒分裂，染色体数吕加倍，细胞中含22对同源染色体，D正确。[命题意图]本题以香蕉的培育为情境，考查染色体变异、杂交育种，意在培养学生分析与综合、抽象与概括的科学思维。·10.A解析：5N没有放射性，本实验根据“N和5N具有不同密度，利用密度梯度离心的方法区分不同的DNA,A错误；大肠杆菌繁殖一代，若为半保留复制，将得到两个均含5N的子一代DNA,若为全保留复制，将得到1个含5N和一个不含5N的子一代DNA,通过密度梯度离心即可区分，B正确；DNA复制时需要解旋酶、DNA聚合酶等多种酶的参与，C正确；分裂4次形成16个DNA分子，共32条脱氧核苷酸链，其中有2条不含N,占1/16，D正确。[命题意图]本题以DNA复制方式的科学史实验为情境，考查DNA复制方式、过程，意在培养学生评价证据与假说、分析实验结果的探究技能，推理，批判性思维11,B解析：叶肉细胞吸收NO?的方式为主动运输，因此NO,的运输速率与细胞膜上载体蛋白的数日有关，A正确；②过程发生在叶绿体中，所需ATP可来自叶绿体的类囊体薄膜，①过程所需ATP除由线生物（七）·预测卷Ⅱ答案第2页（共6页）

受到影响，C项正确。4一时间内，原生质层对细胞壁的压力为0，细胞处于质壁分离的状态，可能有一段时间细胞失水，还有一段时间细胞处于吸水状态，D项错误。该时期进行着有关蛋白质的合成，B项正确；c类型细胞处于减数分裂Ⅱ后期，类型细胞处于减6,D【命愿意图]本题以绿光能促进拟南芥幼苗下胚轴伸长为情境考查植物激素基因表达的相数分裂Ⅱ前、中期，→c过程中不会发生同源染色体分离及非同源染色体的自由组合，C项错关知识，要求考生具有读图，析图的能力及运用所学知识解决间题的能力，突出基础性，综合性。误；图丙细胞处于减数分裂I前期，属于图甲中的b类型，'和h'进人一个卵细胞的概率均为应用性、创新性的考查要求。1/4,同时进人一个卵细胞的概率为1/16，D项错误。【解题分析】光敏色素分布在植物的各个部位，其在分生组织的细胞内比较丰富，A项错误；题图10.A【命题意图】本题以让酵母产生LTP1蛋白为情境，考查基因工程的有关知识，要求考生能中绿光、蓝光照射下的幼苗下胚轴生长为实验组，黑暗中的幼苗下胚轴生长是对照组，黑暗条件根据图形及题干中的材料，结合教材中基因工程步骤，PC等知识解决相关问题，体现了生命下幼苗能产生生长素，下胚轴能伸长，B项错误；植物几乎不吸收绿光，所以绿光不可以促进幼苗观念、科学思维、科学探究的核心素养，突出基础性、综合性、应用性的考查要求。光合作用，但绿光可促进幼苗下胚轴伸长生长，可作为信号调节幼苗的生长发育，C项错误；在调【解题分析】DNA复制只能从5端到3'端，而DNA聚合酶只能从引物的3'端延伸DNA链，因节细胞分裂上，油菜素内酯、细胞分裂素、生长素、赤霉素具有协同作用，D项正确。此构建前利用PCR技术扩增目的基因时，在图1中的A、B、C,D四种单链DNA片段中，应选6.C【命题意图】本题考查核小体、甲基化等知识，以考查考生知识迁移能力及分析推理能力。取B和C作为引物，A项正确；在构建重组质粒时，宜选用HindⅢ和SalI两种不同的限制酶【解题分析】核小体彻底水解后的产物有氨基酸、含氮碱基、脱氧核糖、磷酸，A项错误；核小体的切割目的基因的两端及质粒，可防止目的基因、质粒的自我环化和反向连接，B项错误；由图2DNA中不含S,无法通过二硫键进行连接，B项错误；组蛋白上某些位点的氨基酸残基发生甲基可知，构建基因表达载体时，抗四环素基因被破坏，而抗氨苄青霉素基因没有被破坏，因此将导化修饰后，可决定特定基因的表达，故组蛋白的甲基化可使生物的表型发生可遗传变化，C项正人重组质粒的酵母菌分别在含有氨苄青霉素和四环素的两种选择培养基上培养，其在含有氨确：普通光学显微镜观察不到核小体，只能看到螺旋变粗并且被碱性染料染色的染色体，D项苄青霉素的培养基上能存活，但在含有四环素的培养基上不能存活，如此才能筛选出导入重组质粒的酵母，C项错误；为了让大麦的基因在酵母中表达，需要在目的基因两侧添加酵母的启动错误。子和终止子，D项错误7.C【命题意图】本题考查化学突触和电突触的相关知识，要求考生能分析题干中的材料，结合教11.B【命题意图】本题以种群的增长速率变化、数量变化为情境，要求考生运用种群数量的变化材中兴奋在神经元之间的传递、水盐平衡等知识解决相关问题，突出基础性、综合性、应用性的及影响因素、种间关系等必备知识解答相关问题，主要考查考生理解能力、获取信息能力，体现考查要求。了生命观念、科学思维的核心素养，突出基础性、综合性、应用性的考查要求。【解题分析】分析题干可推知，电突触上的兴奋传递是双向的，化学突触上的兴奋传递是单向的，【解题分析】图中甲、乙种群数量增长曲线均呈“S”形，A项正确；根据题干信息不能判断甲种群A项错误；化学突触涉及神经递质的释放及其在突触间隙中的扩散、与突触后膜上的特异性受和乙种群之间的种间关系，B项错误；若甲种群是经济动物，则收获后剩余种群数量对应2时体的结合，故传递速度慢，而电信号传递速度非常快，因为电突触的信号传递只需要电信号而不种群增长速率最大，有利于生产，C项正确；若乙种群是有害动物，降低其环境容纳量可有效控需要神经递质，所以神经递质阻断剂对神经冲动通过电突触进行的传递没有影响，B项错误；两制其危害，D项正确。种突触均由突触前膜、突触间隙、突触后膜组成，但电突触间的传递没有信号转化的过程，而化12.B【命题意图】本题以科学家创造出含8种碱基的DNA为情境，要求考生运用所学的DNA结学突触中兴奋的传递需要经过电信号→化学信号→电信号的转变，故两种突触实现细胞间信息构、DNA复制以及基因概念等必备知识解答相关问题，主要考查考生获取信息、运用所学知识交流的方式不同，C项正确；组织液中Na+增加使动作电位的峰值升高，对静息电位没有影响，解决生物学问题的能力，体现了生命观念、科学思维的学科素养，突出基础性、应用性、创新性抗利尿激素分泌增加，尿量减少，D项错误。的考查要求。8.C【命题意图】本题考查生态系统的成分、能量流动等相关知识，要求考生具备推理、分析能力【解题分析】该含8种碱基的DNA是人工合成的，且无法完成自我延续，说明自然环境中不能及知识迁移能力，突出综合性、应用性的考查要求。完成复制，自然环境中可能没有与该DNA复制所对应的DNA聚合酶，A项正确；基因通常是【解题分析】该农田生态系统组成成分包括生产者、消费者、分解者、非生物的物质和能量，A项错具有遗传效应的DNA片段，所谓遗传效应即遗传和表达相应蛋白质，该DNA并不能复制及表误，流入该农田生态系统的总能量包括生产者同化量和人工输入有机物的能量，即2410十256+达相应蛋白质，B项错误；四种新碱基加入后，脱氧核苷酸成为8种，同样长度的DNA脱氧核1733+768+132+35十18=5.352X10°kJ/(m2·a),B项错误；表中甲表示呼吸消耗的能量，a数值苷酸排列顺序由4“种变为8”种，故同样长度的DNA能储存的信息量增大，C项正确；该DNA为768+132-352-8-264=196，b数值为196+35-83-43-40=65，C项正确；第二营养级到第含有b个腺嘌呤，而腺嘌呤和胸腺嘧啶配对，且两者之间有两个氢键，所以腺嘌呤和胸腺嘧啶配三营养级的能量传递效率约为196/(768+132)≈21.78%，D项错误。对产生的氢键一共有2b个，胞嘧啶和鸟嘌呤之间及Z一P、S一B之间产生3个氢键，共产生3(a一b)个氢键，故该DNA中的氢键数为2b+3(a-b)=3a一b,D项正确。9B【命题意图】本题考查有丝分裂和减数分裂的相关知识，要求考生具有读图、析图能力及分析推理能力，突出基础性、综合性、应用性的考查要求。13,B【命题意图】本题以氯乙烯等大量泄漏为情境，考查温室效应、生物多样性的价值、物质循环等知识，考查考生知识迁移的能力，培养考生保护环境、爱护自然的意识。【解题分析】图甲中a类型细胞处于有丝分裂后、末期，b类型细胞处于减数分裂I前、中、后期以及有丝分裂前、中期，©类型细胞处于减数分裂Ⅱ后期，d类型细胞处于分裂间期（表示卵原细胞【解题分析】造成温室效应的主要原因是化石燃料等的燃烧导致C0,的过量释放，A项错误；某些植物可以吸收部分有毒气体，体现其在生态系统中起到了净化空气的生态功能，属于生物多或正常的体细胞)，©类型细胞处于诚数分裂Ⅱ前、中期，f类型细胞可处于减数分裂Ⅱ未期，故图样性的间接价值，B项正确；原癌基因、抑癌基因发生突变，导致正常细胞的生长和分裂失控而甲中b类型细胞可能发生联会、互换，而a类型细胞不能，A项错误；图乙的AB段可表示G,期，全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷·参考答案第3页（供8页）【23·（新高考）高考样卷·生物学（一）·LN】全国100所名校最新高害冲利卷·参考答案第2页（共8页【23·（衡高考）高考样卷·生物学（一）·L】

49Fd最大，其最大值为Vnax =48m…⑥(1分)

第二节（满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a fall evening,13-year-old Briar Omar agreed to look after his four younger sisterswhen his parents went to the supermarket to pick up the family dinner.The parents were con-fident that responsible big brother Briar with their protective dog called Mandy was capable ofmanaging the family in their absence.During that brief time,an unexpected thing happened-the home suddenly was on fire.It was up to Briar and Mandy to save his family.The children smelled smoke soon after their parents left for the supermarket.They turnedaround to search for where the fire came from and were frightened to find a fire around theirbaby sister.The first thought that came to Briar's mind was to rescue his little sisters.The familyhad previously discussed what to do in the face of danger,so he was prepared to act.In a few minutes,flames were climbing to the top of the house.Smoke was filling up thehallways.The horrible fire quickly spread throughout the home.Briar remained calm and focused on the urgent task of saving his four younger sisters-Peyton,12,Jocelyn,3,Willow,1,and 6-month-old baby Sawyer.He quickly picked upthe two babies and rushed the older sisters out of the door to safety.After making sure hissisters were far away from the danger and breathed in fresh air,he ran back to save theirhome despite the flames around him.He quickly held the fire extinguisher (fromthe kitchen and tried to put out the flames.But the fire couldn't be controlled at this point.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Despite his best efforts,the flames kept growing stronger.With the help of Mandy,Briar managed to escape from the fire to safety.1g2》2公5衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷·新高考英语试题(B)第8页（共8页）·

4909:53○☒4640生物-海南高三学业水平诊断（五)详…文件预览海南省2022一2023学年高三学业水平诊断（五）生物学·答案第1~15小题，每小题3分，共45分。1.答案C命题透析本题以乳酸菌为情境，考查原核细胞和真核细胞的区别，旨在考查考生的理解能力、获取信息的能力和综合运用能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨乳酸菌属于原核生物，其遗传物质是D八A,A项错误；乳酸菌是原核生物，只有拟核，没有核膜、核仁和染色体等结构，B项错误：乳酸菌合成多种酶系的过程即基因的转录和翻译过程，转录过程中DNA分子可发生氢键的断裂与形成，翻译过程也有密码子和反密码子之间氢键的形成与断裂，C项正确：原核细胞没有内质网和高尔基体，多肽或蛋白质的合成没有内质网和高尔基体的参与，D项错误。2.答案A命题透析本题以某病毒入侵人体细胞为情境，考查蛋白质的结构与功能的知识，旨在考查考生的理解能力、获取信息的能力和综合运用能力，以及生命观念、科学思雏的核心素养。思路点拨GRPT8蛋白的合成发生在人体细胞的核糖体中，病毒没有核糖体，A项错误：该病毒能进人人体细胞，说明细胞膜的控制作用是相对的，B项正确；被“劫持”后的GRPT8蛋白可能使人体细胞膜上的S受体蛋白发生错误折叠，进而改变$受体蛋白的空间结构和功能，使该病毒更容易进入人体细胞，C项正确；使用靶向药物抑制GRPT8蛋白的活性，人体细胞膜上的S受体蛋白能保持正常的结构和功能，该病毒进入人体细胞的概率会降低，D项正确。3.答案D命题透析本题以盐腺细胞内部分物质跨膜运输的示意图为情境，考查物质跨膜运输方式的知识，旨在考查考生的理解能力、获取信息的能力和综合运用能力，以及生命观念、科学思雏的核心素养。思路点拨据图分析，Na·通过N·-H*反向转运载体蛋白进人细胞的方式是主动运输，其动力直接来自细胞内外H的电化学势能，A项正确：H+载体蛋白运输H+的方式是主动运输，运输速率与载体蛋白的数量和能量有关，H+的主动运输有利于保持盐腺细胞内外较高的H浓度差，间接为N+内流提供动力，B项正确：盐腺细胞膜上Na一H+反向转运载体蛋白将Na运进盐腺细胞，以便通过导管将Na*排出体外，能提高海鳗的抗盐能力，C项正确：H0通道蛋白和C通道蛋白是不同的蛋白质，二者的结构和功能不同，D项错误。4.答案D命题透析本题以马拉松比赛为情境，考查有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸的知识，旨在考查考生的理解能力，以及生命观念、科学思雏的核心素养。思路点拨肌细胞进行无氧呼吸时，葡萄糖分子中的大部分能量存留在乳酸中，葡萄糖释放出来的大部分能量以热能形式散失，A项错误；有氧呼吸时，葡萄糖分子不能直接进入线粒体，而是在细胞质基质中被分解为丙酮酸，丙酮酸进入线粒体被分解，B项错误；人体细胞无氧呼吸既不消耗02也不产生C02,马拉松比赛中，运动员肌细胞产生的C02量等于消耗的0，量，C项错误；马拉松比赛中，人体主要是以有氧呼吸方式从分解有机物产生C0,和水的过程中获得能量的，也能从产生乳酸的过程中获得少量能量，D项正确。1—5.答案B命题透析本题以人类活动对生态环境的影响为情境，考查群落演替、生态足迹的知识，旨在考查考生的理解能力和综合运用能力，以及科学思雏、社会责任的核心素养。思路点拔人类活动可以改变群落演替的速度和方向，可能使群落的结构变得简单，如将原有自然林改为单一林，A项正确：自然保护区和国家公园属于就地保护，保护对象主要包括有代表性的自然生态系统和珍稀濒危动植物自然分布区，其中保护的生物本来就生活在保护区内，不需要迁移，且部分濒危物种可能无法在自然环境中繁衍生存，需要在灏危动植物繁育中心进行相应保护，B项错误：低碳出行、开发洁净的新能源可减少人类对资源的消耗，从而减小生态足迹，C项正确：培育良种、发展科技提高农业生产效率可减小生态足迹，从而提高生态承载力，D项正确6.答案B命题透析本题以遗传系语图为情境，考查人类遗传病和遗传定律的知识，旨在考查考生获取信息的能力和综

M:I've never done that.What do you do there?W:We do many things.In the morning,we go climbing and boating;in the after-noon,we go fishing and swimming.(Text 8)W:Dr Twain.I'm considering taking your course in Tourism.Would you mindgiving me some advice?M:Absolutely not.W:Well,I have been discussing it with my parents and they are concerned that Iwill not be able to get a well-paid job with a degree in Tourism.But I think it'sa great career in the future.M:I agree with you.A large part of this course is dedicated to teaching studentshow to manage finances.I would also recommend that you take a course inTime-management or Note-taking,as these can be useful in planning yourworkload.W:I'll remember that.M:Now,are you interested in any of the other subjects?W:Yes,I'm interested in Travel and Business.M:That is really worth learning;however,be aware that it is challenging.Whatabout Medical Care?It's tiring but useful.W:I'm not sure that I would enjoy that course.How about Public Relations?M:Yes,I would recommend that course.It would be related to entering thetourism industry.W:OK.I'll take it.Thank you!(Text 9)W:Hello,Peter.How are your exam preparations coming along?M:Good,Miss Beer.I've been working hard for it recently.I am sure that theexam won't cause much trouble.W:Excellent!So,are you working on weekends now to get some pocket money?M:Yes,I'm very grateful to Mr Green.He really helped me with my problem.W:Mr Green said that your problem was that you had no pocket money.Is thatright?22一【23·G3DY·英语·参考答案一BSD一必考一AH】

限制酶BamHIBelISmalSau3AI识别位点及切割位点-GJGATCC--TIGATCG--CCCIGGG--LGATC-BamH ITer复制原点BamH I质粒CTAG启动子T-DNAEPSPS基因终止子图2AmpSmaI BamH I图3据图3可知，将EPSPS基因导入玉米细胞的方法为；对质粒进行酶切应选用的两种限制酶为③開重组质粒转化玉米幼胚后，向培养基中加入草甘膦筛选出成功导入目的基因的幼胚。提取培养后的植株DNA,进行目的基因的检测和鉴定，从玉米细胞提取DNA的过程中,加入预冷的酒精的目的是④吓表为鉴定含EPSPS基因植株的4种方法。预测同一后代群体中，4种方法检出的含EPSPS基因植株的比例从小到大依次是检出的含目的基因方法检测对象检测目标植株的比例PCR扩增基因组DNAEPSPS基因XI分子杂交总mRNAEPSPS基因转录产物X2抗原-抗体杂交总蛋白质EPSPS基因编码的蛋白质X3喷洒除草剂幼苗抗草甘膦幼苗X4

四：计弹题：本颜共3小通，其中第14题9分，第5题卫分，第16题10分，共37分。写出必裹的推理过程，仅有结果不得分。Q分)如图所示为单反相机的取景五楼镜原理图，光线①经反光镜反附后垂直AB面射人提能，平行于AB面射出五楼镜。已知玻璃相对空气的折射率CD面与AB面的文角为30，∠ABC-0(已知sn38-16)∩=6D307C∩取景窗透明介质(1如图所示，如果左下角的桃心表示一正立的物体，判断经过五棱镜两次反射后在取景窗中得到的是正立还是倒立的像（无需写出证明过程）；(2)试分析判断光线在F点是否发生全反射；(3)调节CD和AE面与AB面的夹角，使得光线①射到CD面上时恰好发生全反射，且光线射出五楼镜的方向仍与AB面平行，求调整后CD面与AB面使角和AE面与AB面的夹角（∠EAB)分别为多大？（在传播过程中光线与DE面无交点）38b×S0=军1物理试题（长郡版）第6页（共8页）

giving me some advice?M:Absolutely not.W:Well,I have been discussing it with my parents and they are concerned that Iwill not be able to get a well-paid job with a degree in Tourism.But I think it'sa great career in the future.M:I agree with you.A large part of this course is dedicated to teaching studentshow to manage finances.I would also recommend that you take a course inTime-management or Note-taking,as these can be useful in planning yourworkload.W:I'll remember that.M:Now,are you interested in any of the other subjects?W:Yes,I'm interested in Travel and Business.M:That is really worth learning;however,be aware that it is challenging.Whatabout Medical Care?It's tiring but useful.W:I'm not sure that I would enjoy that course.How about Public Relations?M:Yes,I would recommend that course.It would be related to entering thetourism industry.W:OK.I'll take it.Thank you!(Text 9)W:Hello,Peter.How are your exam preparations coming along?M:Good,Miss Beer.I've been working hard for it recently.I am sure that theexam won't cause much trouble.W:Excellent!So,are you working on weekends now to get some pocket money?M:Yes,I'm very grateful to Mr Green.He really helped me with my problem.W:Mr Green said that your problem was that you had no pocket money.Is thatright?M:Yeah.I couldn't buy the latest edition of textbooks because I have to pay forthe bus fare first.But I'm OK now with a part-time job.W:So,you think the Students'Welfare Club really helped you?M:Oh,yes.I have no complaints about the club and I think you are fantastic.W:Thank you!Any suggestions as to how we can be even more fantastic?22【23·G3DY·英语·参考答案一R一必考一Y】

全国100所名校高三AB测试示范卷教学(3)神经一体液(2分)产热增加，散热减少，并保持二者平衡(2分)缺乏相关受体Y,影响了雌激素的作用，机札记体的产热能力降低(3分)12.(13分)图甲是蛋白质分子的概念图，图乙表示一分子的胰岛素原切去C肽（图中箭头表示切点）可转变成一分子的胰岛素（图中数字表示切去C肽后氨基酸的序号）。请据图回答下列问题：AB①多一蛋白一结构的多样性化学键名称NH2COOHA链R21元素组成基本单位回C功能的多样性盼B链甲乙(1)如果人体成熟的红细胞中的蛋白质主要是甲图中的蛋白质，则A包括:如果B可在人体细胞中合成，则最多有种。(2)C肽没有胰岛素的生物活性，但其合成与释放和胰岛素同步。1型糖尿病患者的胰岛细胞通常出现病变，所以进行相关化验时，除需空腹检测外，还需检测C肽含量（检测数据用a表示）。1型糖尿病患者检测a值可能(填“高于”或“低于”)正常值。(3)乙图中的胰岛素原加工过程所消耗的水中的H用于合成高温下蛋白质变性，其与双缩脲试剂仍然能产生紫色反应，原因是蛋白质的结构和功能具有多样性的根本原因是【答案】(1)C、H、ON、Fe(2分)13(2分)(2)血糖和胰岛素浓度(2分)低于(1分)(3)一NH2、一C))H(或氨基、羧基)(2分)变性后的蛋白质中仍含有肽键(2分)遗传物质中的遗传信息具有多样性(2分)13.(14分)古生物学家推测，被原始真核生物吞噬的蓝细菌有些未被消化，反而能依靠原始真核生物的“生活废物”制造营养物质，逐渐进化为叶绿体。请回答下列问题：原始直核生物叶绿体蓝细菌被吞噬的蓝细菌能进行光合作用的真核生物(1)图中原始真核生物与被吞噬的蓝细菌在细胞器上的差异是前者原始真核生物吞噬某些生物具有选择性与其细胞膜上的(填物质)有关。(2)据题干信息可知，叶绿体中可能存在的细胞器是;叶绿体中DNA的形态为(3)被吞噬而未被消化的蓝细菌为原始真核生物的线粒体提供了(4)古生物学家认为线粒体也由真核生物吞噬某种细菌逐渐形成，推测该种细菌的呼吸作用类型是,理由是0【答案】(1)有具膜的细胞器（线粒体）蛋白质（或糖蛋白或受体蛋白）(2)核糖体环状(3)氧气和有机物(4)有氧呼吸线粒体是有氧呼吸的主要场所（或线粒体内分解有机物需要消耗氧气）（每空2分）【24G3AB(新高考)生物学-R-必考-QGB】

D.升压变压器副线圈输出的电压有效值U2=11000V9.如图所示，竖直墙上固定有一光滑的小滑轮D(可视为质点)，两质量均为m的物体A和B用竖直轻弹簧连接，物体B放在水平地面上，一根不可伸长的轻绳一端与物体A连接，另一端跨过定滑轮与一质量为M的小环C连接，小环C穿过竖直固定的光滑均匀细杆，小环C位于位置R时，绳与细杆的夹角=60°，此时物体B与地面之间刚好无压力。图中SD水平，位置R和Q关于S点对称，R、S之间的距离为h。现让小环C从R处由静止释放，小环下落过程中绳始终处于拉直状态，且小环到达Q时恰好速度最大。已知重力加速度为g,关于小环C从R处下落到Q处的过密程，下列说法正确的是A.小环C的质量M=√5mB.小环C位于S点时，加速度为g,此时弹簧一定处于伸长状态C小环C的最大速度为4，一D.小环C到达Q点时，物体A与小环C的动能之比为1：4B10.如图所示，MN、PQ为电阻不计、间距为L的水平光滑平行金属导轨，有一阻值为R的定值电阻与导轨左端相连，空间存在磁感应强度大小为B、方向和导N体棒垂直并与导轨平面夹角为(0<0<90)且斜向下的匀强磁场。一根垂直平行导轨放置的质量为、长度为L、电阻为R的导体棒ab在外力F的作用下由静止开始向右做封加速度为α的匀加速直线运动，导体棒ab始终与金属导轨保持良好接触并垂直，则下列关于导体棒中电流I、所受安培力FA、所受外力F随时间t变化的图像以及电阻R中产生的焦耳热Q随t2变化的图像可能正确的是三、非选择题：本题共5小题，共54分。11.(6分)小明同学利用光电门研究小钢球沿斜槽的运动，如图所示，他让小钢球沿着斜槽从静止开始运动，通过光电门测量出小球通过光电门的时间为t,利用游标卡尺得到小球直径为d,利用刻度尺测量出小球释放时的位置到光电门的距离为x。已知重力加速度为g。(1)若以小球释放时的位置到光电门的距离x作为纵轴代表的物理光电门量，要想得到线性图像，其横坐标代表的物理量为(选填“”、“}”或。(2)若根据实验数据得到了(1)中的线性图像，图像斜率为k,则小球运动的加速度α=(用所给字母表示)(3)若测得斜槽与水平面的夹角为日，则小球沿斜槽运动时受到的阻力与重力的比值为物理第4页（共8页）XGK·押题卷

Sammy and Tom.You are very popular.Everything I've heard has been good.I live in 404.Come over and visit when you have time.W:Thanks for the invitation.I will.M:I want to know more things about this campus.Right now it seems very bigand confusing.W:Yeah,I have no idea where I am going or what I am doing.M:Do you have a map of the campus?W:Yes,I have,but it doesn't help me very much.I'm not good at reading maps.M:Do you know where your classes are?W:More or less.But I always get there late.I feel so helpless.M:We are in the same boat.That's because we don't know the short cuts.W:We can ask the fellow students and they will show us how to do it.(Text 10)M:Hello,everyone!I'm Wendy's brother.As most of you know,my sisterand I have been very close since we were little.So you can imagine when she toldme she was getting married to Bob,I was a little protective.Who was he?Wheredid he grow up?Where did he go to school?Why did he like my sister so much?Then my sister told me he grew up here in the town and even graduated in thesame major as me!So I guess we have a lot more in common than I first thought,although I don't like music,or sports.Anyway,as her brother,I want to give thisgift to her and say something to my sister personally now:It's a machine that al-lows you to travel back in time.You can only take 30 pictures with it,so chooseyour pictures wisely.When you're done,put them in a box that says "Open onOur 50th Anniversary".On that day,get the pictures developed.I hope it givesyou the same thing to look forward to,as well as look back on.And I wish you allthe happiness.Congratulations!·47·【23·G3DY·英语·参考答案一WYB一必考一QG】

全国100所名校高三AB测试示范卷教学吸100i札记比率■25℃☐30CNH+PO-K+SiO Mn2 Ca2▣38℃水温高低对水稻吸收无机盐的影响A.水稻吸收的这些离子中的锰与钙属于微量元素B.水稻对不同离子的吸收量有差异，这与细胞膜上通道蛋白的数量有关C.温度可能是通过影响根部的呼吸速率，从而影响根部对无机盐的主动运输D.温度偏高或偏低都会影响根部对无机盐的吸收，其中对钙的吸收影响最大【解析】钙属于大量元素，A项错误；水稻对离子的吸收方式为主动运输，需要载体蛋白的协助，因此水稻对不同离子的吸收量有差异，可能与细胞膜上相应载体蛋白的数量有关，B项错误；温度可以影响与呼吸作用有关酶的活性，进而影响呼吸速率，故温度可能是通过影响根部的呼吸速率，从而影响根部对无机盐的主动运输，C项正确；温度偏高或偏低都会影响根部对无机盐的吸收，其中对硅酸的吸收影响最大，D项错误。【答案】(9.在物质的跨膜运输过程中，胞吞、胞吐是普遍存在的现象。受体介导的·点外被蛋白受体一胞吞是一种特殊类型的胞吞作用，主要用于摄取特殊的生物大分子，其：有被小泡过程如图所示。下列叙述错误的是A.受体介导的胞吞过程存在细胞识别并需要内部供能B.该过程是以细胞膜结构的流动性为基础的窝C.胞吞过程也需要膜上的蛋白质参与D.只有大分子才能以胞吞的形式排出细胞【解析】受体介导的胞吞过程首先需要经过识别作用，胞吞过程需要消耗细胞呼吸产生的能量，A项正确；胞吞、胞吐都是以细胞膜结构的流动性为基础的，B项正确；由题干可知，受体能介导胞吞，因此胞吞过程也需要膜上的蛋白质参与，C项正确；小分子的神经递质的分泌也依靠胞吞作用，D项错误。【答案】D10.将某哺乳动物的两种细胞置于一定浓度的W溶液中，测定不同情况下吸收W的速率，结果如表所示。不考虑胞吞作用，由表中数据不能得出的结论是细胞类型未通人空气组的吸收速率通入空气组的吸收速率胚胎干细胞3 mmol/min5 mmol/min成熟红细胞3 mmol/min3 mmol/minA.两种细胞吸收W均取决于浓度差B.胚胎干细胞吸收W需载体蛋白的参与C.胚胎干细胞吸收W的方式为主动运输D.成熟红细胞吸收W的方式可以为被动运输【解析】表中数据无法判断两种细胞吸收W与浓度差有关，A项符合题意；分析题表可知，胚胎干细胞对W的吸收是主动运输，故胚胎干细胞吸收W一定需要载体蛋白的参与，B、C两项不符合题意；哺乳动物成熟红细胞无线粒体，通过空气对其呼吸速率无影响，故哺乳动物成熟红细胞对W的吸收方式是主动运输或被动运输，D项不符合题意。【答案】AI24G3AB·生物-R-必考-SX)】

教全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷记地从D点进入圆弧轨道，当经过E点时，圆弧轨道DE对物块的弹力大小为8，之后物块滑上长木板。已知物块与传送带和长木板间的动摩擦因数均为以=0.5，重力加速度g取10m/s2,sin37°=0.6，cos37°=0.8。(1)求物块由A运动到B所经历的时间。(2)求圆弧轨道对应的圆心角α。(3)若要物块不脱离长木板，木板长度至少为多少？解：(1)物块在水平传送带上运动时，由牛顿第二定律得a1=m8=5m/s2(1分)物块加速到=1.2m/s所用的时间1=4=0.24s(1分)C11在加速阶段的位移大小x=2442=0.144m

the time of human exposure.The findings were published online in the journal PLoS Biology.Co-author SimonBabayan said these findings add important information to that collected from geneticsequencing of viruses using AI techniques."The more viruses are characterized,themore effective our machine learning models will become at identifying the rare virusesthat ought to be closely monitored and prioritized for vaccine development."Babayanadded.32.What is the significance of genome-based ranking?A.To identify viruses which have threatened humansB.To discover human viruses that can infect animals.C.To highlight viruses with the slightest chances to become zoonotic.D.To target ecological and virological characterization more effectively.33.What can be inferred from the third paragraph?A.The fund for further study has been put in placeB.There is still a long way to go for AI models to function ideallyC.Viruses flagged by the models have been confirmed by researchersD.Viruses'transmission ability is the most influential factor for zoonotic risk34.What is Simon Bybayan's attitude towards the findings?A.Positive.B.Ambiguous.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.35.What is the best title for this text?A.AI Models Spot Various Viruses in Nature.B.AI Models Monitor Vaccine Development.C.AI Models Predict Potential Zoonotic Viruses.D.AI Models Cure Potential Zoonotic Diseases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five years ago,my husband and I bought a former farm.It's a short ride from ourVancouver home but a world away.As we restore the land,I feel my well-beingreturning,but I think the farm is also working its magic on our son's growing resilience(适应能力).Since Dev was2O,he has lived with mental illness..We have been on thisjourney with him from crisis to recovery.36 We found the farm.It has taken a couple of years to clear the land,seed the lawn (and buildgarden beds.But we did it even as other parts of our life had come undone.The farmwas holding our family together.We come over on weekends and holidays and havebeen planting.37Before he went to treatment,we planted a "guild"in the old apple farm.38We dug around the weaker trees and placed in garlic,wildflowers and bone meal.Itkeeps the moisture(水分)and nutrients in,and the garden seems to thrive(茁壮成长)as a result.39 The land needed clearing,and Doug,our workman,worked steadily andhelped whenever I asked.Asking for help is a principle in the recovery community,a

教全国@0所名校高三月考卷记NRPS模块中特殊的三维构象特异性结合并合成特定顺序的多肽，C项正确；NRPS的空间结构具有多样性和可变性，故其产物具有极高的多样性和可变性，这有利于生物的相互竞争和协同进化，D项正确。【答案】A9.屠呦呦因发现了青蒿素而成为我国第一位诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者。青蒿素是从青蒿中提取的药用成分，它能有效地杀死导致疟疾的元凶一—疟原虫。下列叙述错误的是A.科学家判断疟原虫为真核生物的主要依据是有以核膜为界限的细胞核B.将成熟青蒿细胞浸泡在质量浓度为0.3g/L的蔗糖溶液中可能会出现质壁分离现象C.若用纤维素酶处理细胞后再放入清水中，一段时间后，细胞可能会吸水涨破D.青蒿细胞之间通过胞间连丝相互连接，体现了细胞膜与外界环境分开的功能【解析】本题以青蒿素为背景，考查细胞膜、细胞壁的相关内容。有以核膜为界限的细胞核是真核细胞与原核细胞的主要区别，A项正确；将成熟青蒿细胞浸泡在质量浓度为0.3g/mL的蔗糖溶液中可能会出现质壁分离现象，B项正确；用纤维素酶处理细胞后再放入清水中，一段时间后，细胞壁会分解，细胞可能会失去细胞壁的保护而吸水涨破，C项正确；植物细胞间的胞间连丝可以实现细胞间的信息交流，D项错误【答案D10.翟中和院士说：“我确信哪怕一个最简单的细胞，也比迄今为止设计出的任何智能电脑更精巧！”细胞作为基本的生命系统，其结构复杂而精巧，各组分间分工合作成为一个整体，使生命活动能够在变化的环境中自我调控、高度有序地进行。下列叙述错误的是A.细胞膜有控制物质进出细胞、进行细胞间的信息交流等功能B.细胞核与细胞质间通过核孔相通，完成核质间频繁的物质交换C.植物细胞壁的成分是纤维素和果胶，其是生命系统的边界，有保护和支撑作用D.所有细胞都具有细胞膜、细胞质、核酸，这是细胞具有高度统一性的表现【解析】本题考查细胞的结构和功能的相关内容。细胞膜有将细胞与外界环境分隔开、控制物质进出细胞、进行细胞间的信息交流等功能，A项正确；细胞核与细胞质间通过核孔相通，完成核质间频繁的物质交换与信息交流，B项正确；植物细胞壁的主要成分是纤维素和果胶，其有保护和支撑作用，但生命系统的边界是细胞膜，C项错误；细胞具有高度统一性表现在所有细胞都具有细胞膜、细胞质、核酸等，D项正确。【答案】(11.图甲为细胞核结构模式图，亲核蛋白需通过核孔进入细胞核发挥其功能。图乙为非洲爪蟾卵母细胞亲核蛋白注射实验图。下列叙述正确的是注人放射自细胞质显影检测(o放射性尾部⑧放射性头部核孔粗面内质网放射性亲核蛋白甲A.图甲中4的主要成分是蛋白质和糖类B.细胞核是遗传信息库，是细胞代谢的中心和遗传的控制中心C.图乙中，研究亲核蛋白进入细胞核的方法是荧光标记法D.根据图乙实验结果可知，亲核蛋白进入细胞核由其亲核蛋白的尾部决定【解析】本题考查细胞核的结构和功能的相关内容。图甲中4表示核膜，由内外两层生物膜构成，构成生物膜的主要成分是脂质和蛋白质，A项错误；细胞核是遗传信息库，是细胞代谢和遗传的控制中心，B项错误；图乙中，研究亲核【24G3YK(新高考)·生物学-R-必考-QGA】

全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷札记变形可得x=kt十br,对其求导，有v=k十2bt,再对其求导，有a=2b,可知高铁做匀变速运动，其加速度a=2b=4m/s,故A,C项错误：初速度大小==10m/s,B项正确；高铁速度变为零所需时间1=0一=2.5s,因此3s未高铁已静止，其在前3s内的位移-0，-12.5m,故D项正确。2a【答案】BD10.某科技小组的同学受到神舟十四号成功发射的鼓舞，在老师的指导下自制了一枚火箭，并进行火箭模拟发射，点火后火箭可认为竖直向上做匀加速直线运动，经过时间（后燃料耗尽，又经过时间2t,火箭落地。假设火箭在燃料耗尽前的运动过程中加速度大小恒为α，重力加速度为g,火箭在上升过程中的最大速度为，火箭落地时速度大小为2，不计空气阻力。以下判断正确的是Aa=登B.a=4gC.4=2D.y=32322【解析】本题考查有往返的匀变速直线运动问题，着重考查学生的理解及灵活应用数学知识的能力。火箭在燃料耗尽前的位移x=2r,火箭在上升过程中的最大速度m=。火箭燃料耗尽后做初速度大小为的匀减速直线运动，有一x=0·2t一82,而g·2,以上各式联立可得a=怒动-号，故B.C项正确A.D项错误。【答案】BC第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共56分)三、实验探究题：本题2小题，共15分。将符合题意的内容填写在题目中的横线上，或按题目要求作答。11.(6分)在“用电火花打点计时器研究匀变速直线运动”的实验中，某同学打出了如图所示的一条纸带。(1)电火花打点计时器使用的是220V的(选填“直流”或“交变”)电源；计时器打点的时间间隔为0.02s,每隔4个计时点取1个计数点，依次得到了O、A、B、C、D五个计数点。(2)小车由静止开始运动，则纸带的(选填“左”或“右”)端与小车相连。(3)用刻度尺测量得OA=1.20cm、OB=2.80cm、OC=4.80cm、OD=7.20cm,打C点时纸带的速度大小为m/s,纸带运动的加速度大小为m/s2。(结果均保留到小数点后两位)(4)如果当时电网中交变电流的频率变小，而做实验的同学并不知道，那么加速度的测量值比实际值(选填“偏大”或“偏小”)。【解析】(1)电火花打点计时器使用220V的交变电源。(2)小车从静止开始做加速运动，相邻计数点间距变大，由此可知，小车与纸带的左端相连。(3)打C点时纸带的速度大小0c=OD,0B-.20-3.80)×102T2×0.1m/s=0.22m/s,由逐差法得加速度大小a=BD-OB_OD-2OB=0.40 m/s'.4T24T(4)如果在实验中，交流电的频率变小，那么实际打点周期变大，根据运动学公式△x=T得，测量的加速度与真实的加速度相比偏大。【答案】(1)交变(1分)(2)左(1分)(3)0.22(1分)0.40(2分)(4)偏大(1分)12.(9分)某同学在研究自由落体运动的规律时，将小球从固定刻度尺的旁边由静止释放，用手机拍摄小球自由下落的视频，然后用相应的软件处理得到分帧图片，利用图片中小球的位置就可以得出速度、加速度等信息，实验装置如图甲所示。小球下落过程中三张连续相邻的分帧图片I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ如图乙所示，相邻两帧之间的时间间隔为0.02s,刻度尺为毫米刻度尺。(1)关于实验装置和操作，以下说法正确的是【24G3DY(新高考)·物理-R-必考-HUN】

讲评三步一体高效训练记好停在木板的中间。已知弹簧长度远小于木板长度，铁块B可视为质点。则在上述过程中，弹簧具有的最大弹性势能为A.1JB.2IC.3ID.6J解析：本题考查动量守恒和能量守恒。设木板的长度为L,铁块与木板共速时，速度的大小为，铁块与木板之间的摩擦力大小为f。从铁块开始运动到铁块压缩弹簧至最短时，根据能量守恒定律，有22=1.十号(M十m)十E,根据动量守恒定停有m=(M十m);从铁块开始运动到最后停在木板中间的过程，由能量守恒定律得号m2=fL+号(M+m),联立解得E,=2J,B项正确。答案：B二、多项选择题：本题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分。每小题有多个选项符合题目要求。全部选对的得10分，选对但不全的得5分，有选错的得0分。5.如图所示，小车与木箱紧挨着放在光滑的水平冰面上并保持静止，现有一人站在小车上水平向右迅速推动木箱。关于上述过程，下列说法正确的是A.人动量的增量等于木箱动量的增量B.小车动量的增量小于木箱动量的增量C.人、小车与木箱三者组成的系统动量守恒D.因为推后人、小车和木箱的动量均增加，所以三者组成的系统动量不守恒解析：本题考查动量守恒。在人站在小车上向右迅速推动木箱的过程中，人在水平方向受到小车的摩擦力，即人和木箱组成的系统所受合力不为零，系统动量不守恒，A项错误；人、小车与木箱三者组成的系统所受合力为零，系统动量守恒，人和小车动量的增量等于木箱动量的增量，B、C项正确，D项错误。答案：BC6.A、B两球沿同一直线运动并发生正碰。如图所示，a、b分别为A、B两球碰↑xm撞前的位移一时间图线，c为碰撞后两球共同运动的位移一时间图线。若10B球的质量mB=1kg,则下列结论正确的是86A.A球的质量为1.5kg4…B.A球的质量为0.25kgC.A、B碰撞前的总动量大小为2.5kg·m/s091234/sD.A、B碰撞前的总动量大小为1.25kg·m/s解析：本题考查动量守恒。由题图可知，碰撞前有uA=一3m/s,g=2m/s,碰撞后有u'=B'=一1m/s;A、B组成的系统碰撞过程动量守恒，故有mAvA十mBvB=(mu十B)心'，解得A=1.5kg,A项正确、B项错误；A与B碰撞前的总动量p。=-2.5kg·m/s,C项正确、D项错误。答案：AC第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分)三、实验探究题：本题共1小题，共14分。将符合题意的内容填写在题目中的横线上或按题目要求作答。7.(14分)现利用图甲所示的装置探究两物体碰撞前后的动量关系：在小车A的前端粘有橡皮泥，小车A的后面连着纸带。轻轻推动小车A后，小车A恰好做匀速直线运动；然后，小车A与原来静止在前方的小车B相碰并黏在一起，继续做匀速直线运动。已知电磁打点计时器的电源频率为50Hz,长木板下垫着小木片以平衡摩擦力。（以下计算结果均保留两位有效数字）打点计时器纸带长木板小车B橡皮泥小车ALo al001(cm)ii时3254.003.994.014.00(1)若已知打点计时器打出的部分纸带如图乙所示，纸带右侧上的点比左侧上的点先打下，测出各【24新教材·ZCYK.物理-R-选择性必修第一册-HAN】

讲评三步一体高效训练记好停在木板的中间。已知弹簧长度远小于木板长度，铁块B可视为质点。则在上述过程中，弹簧具有的最大弹性势能为A.1JB.2IC.3ID.6J解析：本题考查动量守恒和能量守恒。设木板的长度为L,铁块与木板共速时，速度的大小为，铁块与木板之间的摩擦力大小为f。从铁块开始运动到铁块压缩弹簧至最短时，根据能量守恒定律，有22=1.十号(M十m)十E,根据动量守恒定停有m=(M十m);从铁块开始运动到最后停在木板中间的过程，由能量守恒定律得号m2=fL+号(M+m),联立解得E,=2J,B项正确。答案：B二、多项选择题：本题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分。每小题有多个选项符合题目要求。全部选对的得10分，选对但不全的得5分，有选错的得0分。5.如图所示，小车与木箱紧挨着放在光滑的水平冰面上并保持静止，现有一人站在小车上水平向右迅速推动木箱。关于上述过程，下列说法正确的是A.人动量的增量等于木箱动量的增量B.小车动量的增量小于木箱动量的增量C.人、小车与木箱三者组成的系统动量守恒D.因为推后人、小车和木箱的动量均增加，所以三者组成的系统动量不守恒解析：本题考查动量守恒。在人站在小车上向右迅速推动木箱的过程中，人在水平方向受到小车的摩擦力，即人和木箱组成的系统所受合力不为零，系统动量不守恒，A项错误；人、小车与木箱三者组成的系统所受合力为零，系统动量守恒，人和小车动量的增量等于木箱动量的增量，B、C项正确，D项错误。答案：BC6.A、B两球沿同一直线运动并发生正碰。如图所示，a、b分别为A、B两球碰↑xm撞前的位移一时间图线，c为碰撞后两球共同运动的位移一时间图线。若10B球的质量mB=1kg,则下列结论正确的是86A.A球的质量为1.5kg4…B.A球的质量为0.25kgC.A、B碰撞前的总动量大小为2.5kg·m/s091234/sD.A、B碰撞前的总动量大小为1.25kg·m/s解析：本题考查动量守恒。由题图可知，碰撞前有uA=一3m/s,g=2m/s,碰撞后有u'=B'=一1m/s;A、B组成的系统碰撞过程动量守恒，故有mAvA十mBvB=(mu十B)心'，解得A=1.5kg,A项正确、B项错误；A与B碰撞前的总动量p。=-2.5kg·m/s,C项正确、D项错误。答案：AC第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分)三、实验探究题：本题共1小题，共14分。将符合题意的内容填写在题目中的横线上或按题目要求作答。7.(14分)现利用图甲所示的装置探究两物体碰撞前后的动量关系：在小车A的前端粘有橡皮泥，小车A的后面连着纸带。轻轻推动小车A后，小车A恰好做匀速直线运动；然后，小车A与原来静止在前方的小车B相碰并黏在一起，继续做匀速直线运动。已知电磁打点计时器的电源频率为50Hz,长木板下垫着小木片以平衡摩擦力。（以下计算结果均保留两位有效数字）打点计时器纸带长木板小车B橡皮泥小车ALo al001(cm)ii时3254.003.994.014.00(1)若已知打点计时器打出的部分纸带如图乙所示，纸带右侧上的点比左侧上的点先打下，测出各【24新教材·ZCYK.物理-R-选择性必修第一册-HAN】

第三套必修第二册Units 1~2试题答案阅读Y本文介绍了四个地方的自由徒步旅行。2l.B根据Free Walking Tour of Paris的描述可知，巴黎从高卢起源到被罗马征服，经历了富裕、颓废、革命、战争、占领、解放等，因此画线部分描述的是巴黎的历史。22.C根据Montmartre Free Walking Tour的描述可知，蒙马特是巴黎最具文化和艺术气息的地方，因此，深受艺术家的喜爱。23.B根据Free Walking Tour of Porto部分第1段第2句可知，游客可以欣赏这个城市的美景。B在这几年中，作者学会了展现自信。小孩学校的一次信息交流会让作者明白勇于质疑是一种宝贵的能力。24.D根据第2段最后两句可知，学校将学生的数学考试成绩的提高归因于强调讲故事和小组讨论的教学方法。作者认为学校没有统计哪些孩子接受过辅导，所以无法确定是它的教学方法还是辅导导致了考试成绩的提高。25.B根据第4段可知，作者对学校对她的质疑的表现感到困惑且沮丧，甚至担心孩子会因此受影响。26.C根据最后一段可知，作者依然会坚持表达自己的观，点。27.D通读全文可知，作者希望大家能勇敢表达不同的声音，而不是沉默不语。C《鱿鱼游戏》含有大量的暴力场景，并不适合孩子们观看，但却很受孩子们欢迎。对此Dr.Cowan建议给予孩子充满爱的正面教育。28.D根据第1段对《鱿鱼游戏》内容的描述可知，这部电视连续剧有许多暴力场景，不适合孩子们观看，因此被定为TV-MA级。29.B根据画线词上下文可知，反复出现的暴力行为可能会给一些人带来精神创伤，让他们更焦虑。因此，traumatic意为“痛苦的；极不愉快的”。【23·G3DY(新高考)·英语·参考答案一R一必考-G DONG】

讲三步一体高效训练AU记感受器①下丘脑③垂体④内分泌腺⑥→组织大脑皮层A.若图中的内分泌腺为甲状腺，则缺碘会导致激素③④的含量增加B.若图中的内分泌腺为睾丸，则激素⑥的靶器官主要是雄性生殖器官C.若该图为体温调节示意图，则图中过程既包括神经调节也包括体液调节D.若该图为水盐平衡调节示意图，当人食用较咸食物时，垂体中的渗透压感受器会受到刺激解析：本题考查神经一体液调节。缺碘导致甲状腺激素的合成受阻，因此对垂体和下丘脑的抑制作用减弱，从而导致③促甲状腺激素释放激素和④促甲状腺激素的合成量增加，A项正确；若图中的内分泌腺为睾丸，则激素⑥是性激素，主要作用于雄性生殖器官，B项正确；体温调节既包括神经调节也包括体液调节，C项正确；若题图为水盐平衡调节示意图，当人食用较咸食物时，细胞外液渗透压会升高，刺激下丘脑渗透压感受器，从而使大脑皮层产生渴觉，D项不正确。答案：D15.动物在被运输的过程中，体内皮质醇的变化能调节其对刺激的适应刺激下丘脑能力。右图为动物体内皮质醇分泌的调节示意图。据图分析，下列叙述错误的是促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素A.皮质醇通过体液运输到下丘脑细胞、垂体细胞等靶细胞B.皮质醇作为信使传递信息，一经靶细胞接受并起作用后就失垂体活了MC.运输刺激使下丘脑的分泌活动增强，完成此过程的结构基础是反射弧肾上腺皮质D.分级调节虽不能放大激素的调节效应，但有利于机体进行精细调控细胞代谢一皮质醇解析：本题考查分级调节和反馈调节机制。皮质醇随体液运输到下丘脑细胞、注：“+”表示促进，“”表示抑制垂体细胞等靶细胞，A项正确；皮质醇（激素）作为信使传递信息，在发挥作用后就会失活，B项正确；由分析可知，运输刺激产生神经冲动传递到下丘脑，使下丘脑的分泌活动增强，下丘脑中兼具内分泌功能的细胞是效应器，因此完成此过程的结构基础是反射弧，C项正确；由分析可知，下丘脑分泌促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素，作用于垂体，垂体分泌促肾上腺皮质激素作用于肾上腺皮质，肾上腺皮质分泌皮质醇作用于细胞，形成了下丘脑一垂体一肾上腺皮质轴的分级调节，可以放大激素的调节效应，形成的分级反馈调节有利于精细调控，D项错误。答案：D16.神经学家巴宾斯基发现：用火柴棍或大头针等物的钝端由脚跟向前轻划新生儿足底外侧缘时，他(她)的大脚趾会缓缓地上翘，其余各趾呈扇形张开，然后再蜷曲起来，该现象在6~18个月逐渐消失。下列关于该现象的描述错误的是A.新生儿完成这些动作有完整的反射弧参与B.交感神经和副交感神经共同控制该动作完成C.该现象消失说明低级中枢的活动受高级中枢的调控D.在大脑中央前回的顶部有控制脚趾运动的代表区解析：本题考查神经调节的相关知识。新生儿的该反应属于非条件反射，有完整的反射弧参与，A项正确；交感神经和副交感神经主要控制心跳、新陈代谢等活动，B项错误；6一18个月婴儿高级中枢逐渐发育完全，该现象消失说明低级中枢活动受高级中枢的调控，C项正确；随着新生儿成长发育，高级神经中枢如大脑中央前回顶部的控制脚趾运动的代表区逐渐发育成熟，可以控制脚趾的运动，D项正确。答案：B17.下图为胰岛细胞在胰岛中的分布模式图，胰岛除了能分泌胰岛素和胰高血糖素，其中D细胞能分泌生长抑素(CIH),PP细胞能分泌胰多肽（胰多肽能抑制细胞的膜融合），这些激素之间相互影【24新教材，ZCYK·生物学-R-选择性必修1-HUB】

讲三步一体高效训练AU记感受器①下丘脑③垂体④内分泌腺⑥→组织大脑皮层A.若图中的内分泌腺为甲状腺，则缺碘会导致激素③④的含量增加B.若图中的内分泌腺为睾丸，则激素⑥的靶器官主要是雄性生殖器官C.若该图为体温调节示意图，则图中过程既包括神经调节也包括体液调节D.若该图为水盐平衡调节示意图，当人食用较咸食物时，垂体中的渗透压感受器会受到刺激解析：本题考查神经一体液调节。缺碘导致甲状腺激素的合成受阻，因此对垂体和下丘脑的抑制作用减弱，从而导致③促甲状腺激素释放激素和④促甲状腺激素的合成量增加，A项正确；若图中的内分泌腺为睾丸，则激素⑥是性激素，主要作用于雄性生殖器官，B项正确；体温调节既包括神经调节也包括体液调节，C项正确；若题图为水盐平衡调节示意图，当人食用较咸食物时，细胞外液渗透压会升高，刺激下丘脑渗透压感受器，从而使大脑皮层产生渴觉，D项不正确。答案：D15.动物在被运输的过程中，体内皮质醇的变化能调节其对刺激的适应刺激下丘脑能力。右图为动物体内皮质醇分泌的调节示意图。据图分析，下列叙述错误的是促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素A.皮质醇通过体液运输到下丘脑细胞、垂体细胞等靶细胞B.皮质醇作为信使传递信息，一经靶细胞接受并起作用后就失垂体活了MC.运输刺激使下丘脑的分泌活动增强，完成此过程的结构基础是反射弧肾上腺皮质D.分级调节虽不能放大激素的调节效应，但有利于机体进行精细调控细胞代谢一皮质醇解析：本题考查分级调节和反馈调节机制。皮质醇随体液运输到下丘脑细胞、注：“+”表示促进，“”表示抑制垂体细胞等靶细胞，A项正确；皮质醇（激素）作为信使传递信息，在发挥作用后就会失活，B项正确；由分析可知，运输刺激产生神经冲动传递到下丘脑，使下丘脑的分泌活动增强，下丘脑中兼具内分泌功能的细胞是效应器，因此完成此过程的结构基础是反射弧，C项正确；由分析可知，下丘脑分泌促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素，作用于垂体，垂体分泌促肾上腺皮质激素作用于肾上腺皮质，肾上腺皮质分泌皮质醇作用于细胞，形成了下丘脑一垂体一肾上腺皮质轴的分级调节，可以放大激素的调节效应，形成的分级反馈调节有利于精细调控，D项错误。答案：D16.神经学家巴宾斯基发现：用火柴棍或大头针等物的钝端由脚跟向前轻划新生儿足底外侧缘时，他(她)的大脚趾会缓缓地上翘，其余各趾呈扇形张开，然后再蜷曲起来，该现象在6~18个月逐渐消失。下列关于该现象的描述错误的是A.新生儿完成这些动作有完整的反射弧参与B.交感神经和副交感神经共同控制该动作完成C.该现象消失说明低级中枢的活动受高级中枢的调控D.在大脑中央前回的顶部有控制脚趾运动的代表区解析：本题考查神经调节的相关知识。新生儿的该反应属于非条件反射，有完整的反射弧参与，A项正确；交感神经和副交感神经主要控制心跳、新陈代谢等活动，B项错误；6一18个月婴儿高级中枢逐渐发育完全，该现象消失说明低级中枢活动受高级中枢的调控，C项正确；随着新生儿成长发育，高级神经中枢如大脑中央前回顶部的控制脚趾运动的代表区逐渐发育成熟，可以控制脚趾的运动，D项正确。答案：B17.下图为胰岛细胞在胰岛中的分布模式图，胰岛除了能分泌胰岛素和胰高血糖素，其中D细胞能分泌生长抑素(CIH),PP细胞能分泌胰多肽（胰多肽能抑制细胞的膜融合），这些激素之间相互影【24新教材，ZCYK·生物学-R-选择性必修1-HUB】

A.状态a比状态c的温度高>以PB.一个循环过程中，气体要对外界放出一定的热量C.b心过程中，单位时间内单位器壁面积上分子碰撞次数增多/光%D.c→d过程中，单位时间内单位器壁面积上发生碰撞的分子数增多4.2022年11月29日23时08分，搭载神舟十五号载人飞船的长征二号F遥十五运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心点火发射，飞行乘组由航天员费俊龙、邓清明和张陆组成。飞船与核心舱对接过程如图所示，天和核心舱处于半径为3的圆轨道Ⅲ瓜，神舟十五号飞船沿着半径为，1的圆轨道I运动到Q点时，通过变轨操作，洁椭圆轨道Ⅱ运动到P点与天和核心舱对接，从Q到P经历的时间为T,则A.神舟十二号在轨道I上的周期为B.天和核心舱在轨道Ⅲ上的周期为C.神舟十二号飞船在轨道I上经过Q点的加速度小于轨神州汁道Ⅱ上经过Q点的加速度号飞躺歌D.在相同的时间内，轨道I上神舟十二号与0点的连线轨道轨道少和轨道Ⅲ上天和核心舱与0点的连线扫过的面积相等轨道血签列简谐横波在（时的凌形图如图（以所示，P、Q是介质中的两个质点，图(b)是质点Q的振动奥象，则下列说法确的是A.波沿x轴负向传播入-31mB.波的波速为18m/sC.质点P的平衡位置x坐-18cmx/cm标为4cmD.质点Q的平衡位置x坐(a标为9cm(b)6.如图所示，倾角为的斜面固定在水平面上，质量分别为2k和3g的物块A、B，通过不可伸长的轻绳跨过滑轮70连接，A、B间的接触面和轻绳均与木板平行。A与B间、B与斜面间的动摩擦因数均为“，最大静摩擦力等于滑动暴摩擦力。现用平行于斜面向上重=63,6N的力作用于物块B上，恰好使之止匀速运歌取重力加速度g=l0m/。2,379(sin37°=0.6，c0s37°=0.8)，04为A.0.6B.0.7C,0.8D0.9

绍兴市柯桥区2022年5月高考科目适应性试卷英语试题答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 CCBAA 6-10ACCCA11-15 BBBCA16-20 CCACB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）21-23ABB24-26 ACB 27-30 BADD31-35 DECAF第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）36-40 BADAD 41-45 CBACD46-50 ABACD51-55 ACBDA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.a57.showing58.or59.combination60.s061.had become62.for63.initially64.to be acquired65.better第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）Dear Peter,Knowing that you are thrilled about Chinese paper-cutting,I am more than delightes to inviteyou to get engaged in the online lecture delivered by my art teacher Mr.WangIt is scheduled to elaborate the history of the paper-cutting in detail,ranging from ts initialstage to its highlight at present.What's more,Mr.Wang,as an expert in this field,wil describethe typical techniques involved.If you are available at 6:00 p.m.(Beijing Time),May 10,click in the entry number 1234)onZoom.I am sure you will gain a new insight into this form of Chinese art.Sincere/yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Paral:"And earn money?"said Davy."But where shall I get my flowers?""Righ in thesewoods,and in the fields."said his teacher,pointing to the colorful flowers swaying gra efully inthe breeze.Clusters of lovely blue violets adhered to the trees,white ones adorned the ba ks of theriver,and among the rocks were ferns and mosses.They looked like an angel,unfold ig in thewind and under the sun.For the first time Davy was really arrested by the scene.H teachernarrated her plan that Davypicked some flowers and brought them all to her hou e.Then,they arranged flowers beautifully together for a purchase.Struck by the amazing ic a,Davynodded his head firm and held his teacher's hand as his smile grew.Para2:So,with the plan in mind,Davy hunted the woods for the prettiest flowers.E>ited andcautious,he placed them in the basket,and trotted all his way to his teacher's house.Sub equently,they would be sorted out discreetly,trimmed for a better look and wrapped in paper o:differentcolors.Everything done,Davy took them to the city that was near,and sold them.The 1 rst movewas a hit and customers were totally impressed by the flowers.A little flower mer hant waspopular in the city.He soon earned enough money to buy new clothes.Now the sunshit e and thebird's songs made him glad.

三步一体高效训练讲评D.短时记忆可能与大脑皮层下一个形状像海马的脑区有关礼记解析：本题考查大脑的功能。题述事例说明大脑具有控制运动、记忆、语言、思维、情绪的功能，A项正确；大脑皮层含有语言中枢，不同中枢分布在不同部位，各区域既有分工又有联系，B项错误；长时记忆可能与突触形态及功能的改变以及新突触的建立有关，C项正确；海马体主要负责学习和记忆，日常生活中的短期记忆都储存在海马体中，所以人脑的短期记忆与大脑皮层下一个形状像海马的脑区有关，D项正确。答案：B11.渐冻症又叫运动神经元病，它是由运动神经元损伤导致的疾病。临床表现为运动功能逐渐退化，最后发展为全身无力、长期卧床、无法自主呼吸，但患者的智力、记忆、感觉不受影响。下图表示渐冻症患者的某反射弧，下列有关叙述错误的是A.若以针刺S,渐冻症患者可以感觉到疼痛③B.若刺激Ⅲ处，在③处可以检测到神经递质的释放C.若刺激Ⅱ处，渐冻症患者的M处发生轻微收S缩，则该过程可以称为反射MD.若刺激I处，在Ⅲ处不能检测到动作电位解析：本题考查兴奋传递等知识。由于渐冻症患者损伤的是上运动神经元和下运动神经元，若以针刺S感受器，能产生兴奋并传至大脑皮层，渐冻症患者能感觉到疼痛，A项正确；Ⅲ处位于传入神经上，若刺激Ⅲ处，在③突触处可以检测到神经递质释放，B项正确；Ⅱ处位于传出神经上，若刺激Ⅱ处，渐冻症患者的M效应器发生轻微收缩，但没有经过完整的反射弧，则该过程不可以称为反射，C项错误；I处位于传出神经上，若刺激I处，由于兴奋在突触处的传递是单向的，所以在Ⅲ处不能检测到动作电位，D项正确。答案：C12.下图为小鼠视觉形成简图，X为连接在相关神经细胞膜表面的电流计，光线进入小鼠眼球，刺激视网膜后产生的信号传至高级中枢，产生视觉。下列相关叙述错误的是A.光刺激引起感受器所在神经细胞的膜外电位变化是由正变负光1B.光刺激产生的兴奋通过完整的反射弧后，最终在大脑皮层形成视觉、、眼大脑皮层C.视觉形成过程中，电流表X的指针将发生两次方向相反的偏转D.虚线椭圆中神经元之间会发生电信号→化学信号→电信号的信号转换解析：本题考查兴奋的传递等知识。感受器的作用是接受刺激产生兴奋，光刺激引起感受器所在神经细胞产生动作电位，即膜外发生由正变负的电位变化，A项正确；图中视觉产生的过程只传到视觉中枢大脑皮层，没有传到传出神经和效应器，反射弧不完整，该过程不属于反射，B项错误；光线进入小鼠眼球刺激视网膜后，产生的信号通过图示过程传至高级中枢，产生视觉，该过程中，兴奋沿着传入神经传至高级中枢，图中电流表X的指针将发生两次方向相反的偏转，C项正确；突触部位在传递兴奋时发生的变化是当神经末梢有神经冲动传来时，突触前膜内的突触小泡受到刺激，突触前膜释放神经递质到突触间隙，然后作用于突触后膜上特异性受体，引发突触后膜电位变化，因此图中虚线椭圆中神经元之间发生的信号转换为电信号>化学信号>电信号，D项正确。答案：B第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共52分)二、非选择题（本大题共3小题，共52分。）13.(22分)闰绍细胞是脊髓前角内的一种抑制性中间神经元。图甲表示脊髓前角运动神经元和闰绍细胞共同支配肌肉收缩，防止肌肉过度兴奋的过程；图乙为人体内传递兴奋的突触结构的局部放大示意图。请据图回答问题：15【24新教材.ZCYK.生物学-R-选择性必修1-QGB】

过程中发射器在距离液面10米的A点处，通过在A处的光学瞄具，可观察到飞行器悬停在液面上方30米的B处，导弹从A点以45°的仰角发射，在液体中沿直线运动，到C点跃出液体后，导弹仅靠惯性恰好沿水平方向击中B处的飞行器，模型简化如图2所示，其中E、F点分别为A、B两点在液面上的投影点，已知A点与飞行器的水平距离为30米，重力加速度g取10m/s2。求：(1)飞行器距离液面的实际高度；B(2)该液体的折射率。图1图221考考向2光的折射、全反射的综合应用真题变式题腾远原创好题建议用时：16分钟2.(2022年全国甲卷)如图所示，边长为a的正方形ABCD为一棱镜的横截面，M为AB边的中点。在截面所在平面内，一光线自M点射入棱镜，入射角为60°，经折射后在BC边的N点恰好发生全反射，反射光线从CD边的P点射出棱镜。求棱镜的折射率以及P、C两点之间的距离。60°2-1变条件：利用平面镜反射设置情境新考法模型的创新·玻璃镜与平面镜综合如图所示，边长为L的正方形ABCD为一棱镜的横截面，MA的长度为，L,在截面所在平面内，一细光束自M点射入棱镜，入射角为60°，4)边的N点出射，出射点与入射光线的距离为(1)求棱镜的折射率n;60°MB(2)若在CD面装一平面镜，光线从CD边发生反射，第一次出射的出射点发生改变，求光线第一次出射的出射点与B点的距离。255

三步一体高效训练讲评卷行天下·生物学礼扎记周测卷一人体的内环境与稳态(40分钟100分)眼微信扫码，必备知识点内环境与稳态是高考高频考点，在高考中常以选择题形式考查▣总▣命题视点关键能力点各体液之间的关系；稳态的理解日常生活情境科技发展情境实验探究情境命题情境点观看微课视频2、7、8、9、12、13题11题4、15题课外习题解析下载复习课件第I卷(选择题共48分)题序1234681112答案DBBDDBABA一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。)1.人体内含有大量以水为基础的液体，这些液体统称为体液。体液广泛分布于机体细胞内外，保持体液容量、分布和组成的动态平衡，是保证细胞正常代谢、维持各种器官生理功能的必需条件。下列相关叙述错误的是A.水是体液中的主要成分，也是人体内含量最多的物质B.大量失钠对细胞外液渗透压的影响大于对细胞内液的C.组织液又叫组织间隙液，可为组织细胞提供营养物质和氧气D.冬季寒冷环境条件下，人体体液中酶的活性会显著降低解析：水是体液中的主要成分，也是人体内含量最多的物质，A项正确；钠对细胞外液渗透压的维持具有重要作用，大量失钠对细胞外液渗透压的影响大于对细胞内液的，B项正确；组织液又叫组织间隙液，主要存在于组织细胞间隙，可为组织细胞提供营养物质和氧气，C项正确；正常情况下，人体的体温是相对稳定的，人体细胞内液中酶的活性不会降低，D项错误。答案：D2.人体内环境相对稳定是健康的保障，内环境稳态失衡可导致疾病。下列病症是由内环境成分发生明显变化而引起的是①小腿抽搐②镰状细胞贫血③尿毒症④组织水肿A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③④解析：小腿抽筋是内环境中C+浓度低造成的，①符合题意；镰状细胞贫血是基因突变导致的，属于遗传病，②不符合题意；尿毒症是内环境中尿素、尿酸等代谢产物的积累造成的，③符合题意；组织水肿是组织液大量增加导致的，④符合题意。综上分析，B项正确。答案：B3.由细胞外液构成的液体环境称为内环境，主要包括血浆、组织液和淋巴液。下列有关叙述错误的是A.组织液、淋巴液中的蛋白质含量均低于血浆中的蛋白质含量B.血浆、组织液和淋巴液各成分之间物质交换的量是相等的C.摄入过多过咸食物后，会引起细胞外液的量增加D.内环境的理化性质主要包括渗透压、酸碱度和温度等解析：血浆中含有丰富的血浆蛋白，正常情况下血浆蛋白较难通过毛细血管壁，因此组织液和淋巴液中蛋白质含量相对于血浆中的都比较低，A项正确；血浆、组织液和淋巴液各成分之间物质交换的量是不相等的，组织液大部分可【24新教材·ZCYK·生物学-R-选择性必修1-FJ】

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(3)电场力做正功，根据动能定理得Ek=qU十Eqd联立解得E=10000V/m得E.=子mr2+Bd(3)设带电微粒进入磁场时的速度大小为，则【解析】本题考查带电粒子在电磁组合场中的运动v-cos=2.0X10m/s13.解：(1)带电微粒经加速电场加速后速度为。，根据动由粒子运动的对称性可知，入射速度方向过磁场区域1能定理得qU1=2mu6圆心，则出射速度反向延长线过磁场区域圆心，粒子在磁场中的运动轨迹如图所示20g=1.0×10m/s解得vo=√m(2)带电微粒在偏转电场中只受电场力作用，做类平抛L运动.在水平方向微粒做匀速直线运动有。=带电微粒在竖直方向做匀加速直线运动，设加速度为a,出电场时竖直方向速度为v1=at则轨迹半径为r=Rtan60°=0.3ma=Eqm由gwB=m得B=0≈0.13Tgr由几何关系tan0=【解析】本题考查带电粒子在匀强电场和匀强磁场中的运动，专题十三电磁感应现象的产生楞次定律在下，S极在上，在磁铁N极下落过程中，穿过圆环的磁考点1电磁感应现象楞次定律自感场方向向下，在磁铁靠近圆环时，穿过圆环的磁通量变涡流大，由楞次定律可知，从上向下看，圆环中的感应电流沿1.D【解析】本题考查楞次定律的应用.由题图A可知，逆时针方向，D正确.条形磁铁N极在上，S极在下，在磁铁S极上升过程中，2.D【解析】本题考查电磁感应.未接导线时，表针晃动过穿过圆环的磁场方向向上，在磁铁远离圆环时，穿过圆程中切割地磁场磁感线，表内线圈产生感应电动势，故环的磁通量变小，由楞次定律可知，从上向下看，圆环中A错误；未接导线时，虽然表内线圈产生感应电动势，但的感应电流沿逆时针方向，A错误；由题图B可知，条形表内线圈不构成闭合回路，表内线圈不受到安培力的作磁铁N极在上，S极在下，在磁铁S极下落过程中穿过用，故B错误；接上导线后，表针晃动过程中切割地磁场圆环的磁场方向向上，在磁铁靠近圆环时，穿过圆环的磁感线，表内线圈产生感应电动势，故C错误；接上导磁通量变大，由楞次定律可知，从上向下看，圆环中的感线后，表内线圈和外接导线构成回路，表内线圈受到安应电流沿顺时针方向，B错误；由题图C可知，条形磁铁培力的作用，阻碍表针的晃动，使得表针晃动减弱，故N极在下，S极在上，在磁铁N极上升过程中，穿过圆环D正确.的磁场方向向下，在磁铁远离圆环时，穿过圆环的磁通3.B【解析】本题考查楞次定律、感应电流产生的条件.同量变小，由楞次定律可知，从上向下看，圆环中的感应电时减小B,增大B2,根据楞次定律知，可以产生顺时针流沿顺时针方向，C错误；由题图D可知，条形磁铁N极方向的感应电流，故B正确。物理·答47

28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers investigated how答案与解析18-24-month-olds learn new words-in the context of【解题导语】这是一槁说明文。文章主要讲了你通过改进words they already know well and those they don't.The器人的软件来改进它的软设备。然而，斯坦福大学的阿格里姆，findings help explain how children learn new words and古普塔却不这么认为。他认为还可以通过改进硬件来改进机器suggest a new way that parents and carers could help boost人的软件。他和他的同事们发明了一种方法来验证这个想法。language development..(研究人员调查了18到24个月大32.B推理判断题。根据第二段“They brought to their robots,的婴儿是如何学习新单词的一在他们已经熟悉和不熟unimals,the principles of evolution (by natural se-悉的单词的背景下。这一发现有助于解释儿童是如何学lection.Unimals,with globes for heads and sticks for习新单词的，并提出了一种父母和看护者可以帮助促进语arms and legs,are software beings interacting with a vir-言发展的新方法)”可知，这项新研究的目的是更好地理解儿童的单词学习。故选C。tual environment.The environments where they wandered29.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“.We had expected thatwere in three varieties:flat grounds,grounds with hillsa stronger knowledge of familiar words would be better forand steps,and ones that had the complexities of the secondlearning new words,but we found the opposite was true.'sort,but with added objects.(他们给他们的机器人，uni-Dr Samuelson said..(‘我们本以为，对熟悉的词汇掌握得mals,带来了自然选择的进化原则。Unimals的头是地球越深入，对学习新单词就越有帮助，但结果却恰恰相反。”仪，四肢是棍子，它们是与虚拟环境互动的软件生物。它Samuelson博士说)”可推知，从Samuelson博士的话中可们漫游的环境有三种：平地，有山丘和台阶的地面，以及第以推断出他们的发现出乎意料。故选A。二种复杂的环境，但添加了物品)”可知，通过调整环境，来30.D词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“This new study suggests进行试验。故选B。another way we might be able to help boost children's ability33.C细节理解题。根据第四段“The team were surprised by theto remember new word-object links-by teaching them in thediversity of shapes that evolved.(研究小组对进化出的形context of other things that they are just learning..”以及画线状的多样性感到惊讶)”可知，测试中令人惊讶的是进化出词后文“but it is perhaps because the less well--known items的各种形状。故选C。don't compete with the new words as much”可知，这项新研34.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“What Dr Gupta has究提出了另一种方法，我们可能可以通过在孩子们刚刚学shown,though in software,is that the opposite can also习的其他事物的背景下教孩子们，来帮助提高孩子们记住be true-changes in body morphology can improve the生词和物品的能力，后文but表示转折，说明这一方法似way minds work.(古普塔博士的研究表明，尽管是在款件乎是不合理的，但这可能是因为不太知名的项目不与新单上，相反的情况也可能是真的一一身体形态的改变可以词竞争。故画线词意思是“不合理的”。A.Consistent..改善大脑的工作方式)”可推知，身体的变化使大脑工作贯的；B.Encouraging.鼓舞人心的；C.Impractical.不实际得更好。故选B。的；D.Unreasonable..不合理的。故选D。35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whether that discovery can31.A主旨大意题。根据第一段“Children may learn new wordsbe turned to account in the way robots are developed re-better when they learn them in the context of other wordsmains to be seen.But the way of testing is certainly anthey are just learning-according to a new research fromout-of-the-box idea,(这一发现是否能在机器人的开发中the University of East Anglia.(根据东安格利亚大学的-发挥作用还有待观察。但测试的方法确实是一个创新的项新研究，如果孩子们把新单词放在他们刚刚学过的其他想法)”可推知，作者对这一发现持客观的态度。故选B。单词的背景下学习，他们可能会学得更好)”结合文章介绍阅读七选五了研究开展的过程以及研究发现把孩子们放到刚刚学习【语篇导航】的其他事物的背景下，孩子们学习生词和认识物品的能力语筒解读更好。可知，文章主要告诉我们不太熟悉的单词有助于孩关键词a four-day week,staff,productive子更好地学习。故选A。背景图式人与自我一一做人与做事【D语篇导航】Bakedin的首席执行官兼创始人Joe Munns在公结构图式语篇解读司采取一周四天工作制，文章说明了他进行这一(主旨概要)关键词robot,software,hardware,evolution,test工作制的原因以及其好处。背景图式人与社会一科学与技术主要讲了你通过改进机器人的软件来改进它的内容图式(观点，思想)缩短工作时间，提高工作效率软设备。然而，斯坦福大学的阿格里姆·古普塔结构图式(主旨概要)却不这么认为。他认为还可以通过改进硬件来语言知识改迸机器人的软件。他和他的同事们发明了be devoted to,reduce...to...,at work,rather种方法来验证这个想法。难点词，搭配than,burning out内容图式具有科学精神，追求技术创新答案与解析(观点、思想)【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。Bakedin的首席执行官长创始语言知识principle,account,to begin with,out-of-the人Joe Munns在公司采取一周四天工作制，文章说明了他进行这难点词、搭配工作制的原因以及其好处。box-14

15.选B由图可知，细胞质基质中ABAH含量增加发生在黑！从切面暴露的叶肉细胞就越多，有利于叶肉细胞（叶绿体）暗的条件下，此时植物不能进行光合作用，不利于植物生长，直接吸收到更多的CO2(和更多的光能)，从而提高了光合A错误；光照下，促进叶绿体基质中的H十进入类囊体中，促速率。(4)根据图3分析，光照强度小于2klx时，25℃下进ABAH进入叶绿体基质进而分解为ABA,光照下叶绿、净光合作用强度低于15℃下净光合作用强度，所以温度为体内ABA含量更高，B正确；黑暗条件下有利于H+由类25℃、光照强度小于2kx,采取适当降低温度的措施将有囊体进入叶绿体基质，C错误；光照条件下，叶绿体基质的助于茉莉的生长。pH高于黑暗，而CO2主要在光照条件下进行光合作用时进答案：(1)线粒体内膜(2)为植物细胞光合作用提供CO2入叶绿体，因此pH相对较高利于CO2的进入，D错误。(3)叶片羽裂宽度越小，从切面暴露出来的叶肉细胞（叶绿16.选AC菜粉蝶细胞进行无氧呼吸时，葡萄糖分解不彻底，体)就越多，有利于叶肉细胞（叶绿体）直接吸收到更多的有机物中的能量主要储存在乳酸中，A正确；由题意可知，·CO2(和更多的光能)，从而提高了光合速率(4)适当降低鱼藤酮主要抑制NADH脱氢酶（该酶在线粒体内膜上发挥}温度光照强度小于2k1x时，25℃下净光合作用强度低于作用)的活性，从而抑制细胞呼吸的第三阶段，B错误；细胞15℃净光合作用强度有氧呼吸的三个阶段都释放能量，生成ATP,其中第三阶!22.解析：(1)据表格数据可知，与其他组相比，A组春兰新增段释放的能量最多，C正确；代谢增强时，合成和分解ATP!根数、新增叶片数和花朵数都更多，且腐根数最少，故A组的速率都提高，代谢减慢时，合成和分解ATP的速率都降基质栽培春兰效果最好。(2)仙土的排水性和透气性比腐低，但ATP含量维持动态平衡，并且细胞内ATP的含量：殖土好，有利于春兰根细胞进行有氧呼吸，促进根的生长很少，D错误。且不易烂根，对矿质元素的吸收更多，有利于叶片生长，增17.选BD呼吸作用不能为暗反应提供ATP,A错误；5~强光合作用，从而促进春兰生长，故与用腐殖土基质相比37℃范围内，实际光合速率大于呼吸速率，净光合速率大用仙土基质栽培春兰生长更好。(3)结合题意可知，本实于0，所以植物均表现为生长状态，B正确；当温度达到：验的目的是探究春兰始花期的最适光照时长和温度，则实50℃时，植物细胞仍能进行呼吸作用，说明蛋白质没有失验的自变量是光照时长和温度，因变量是春兰始花期，实活，C错误；由于在温度为30℃条件下，实际光合速率与呼验设计应遵循对照原则与单一变量原则。①结合(1)可吸速率的差值最大，即净光合速率最大，所以温室栽培中知，A组中效果最好，故把长势相近且生长良好的下山兰温度控制在30℃左右最利于该植物生长，D正确。均分为A、B、C、D等若千大组，每个大组内再均分为a、b、18.选ABC表中数据表明，灌浆期乙品种的最大净光合速率！c、d等若千小组，每组都栽培在A组基质中；②各大组分别大于甲品种，故可积累更多的有机物，能获得较高产量，A在一定光照时长梯度条件下培养，每个大组内的各小组分正确；光补偿点时光合速率等于呼吸速率，呼吸作用增强！别在一定温度梯度条件下培养，其他培养条件相同且适时，需要增加光照强度进而提高光合速率，才会与呼吸速·宜。一段时间后观察并记录各组春兰的开花情况。(4)上率相等，即光补偿点增加，B正确；光补偿点时，植株光合速述研究可通过人工控制光照时长和温度，让春兰在人们所率等于呼吸速率，但叶肉细胞的光合速率大于呼吸速率，需要的季节开花，提高了经济效益。则叶肉细胞会向外释放O2,C正确；灌浆期乙品种的最大答案：(1)A与其他组相比，A组春兰新增根数、新增叶片净光合速率对应的光照强度更大，则适当降低光照强度对数和花朵数都更多，且腐根数最少(2)仙土的排水性和乙品种生长影响更大，不同时期影响不同，D错误。透气性比腐殖土好，有利于春兰根细胞进行有氧呼吸，促19.选BC已知细胞色素c氧化酶参与的反应消耗氧气，氧气进根的生长且不易烂根，对矿质元素的吸收更多，有利于参与有氧呼吸的第三阶段，而线粒体内膜是有氧呼吸第三叶片生长，增强光合作用，从而促进春兰生长(3)①A阶段的场所，故细胞色素c氧化酶分布在线粒体内膜上，A②一定光照时长梯度一定温度梯度(4)可通过人工控制光照时长和温度，让春兰在人们所需要的季节开花错误；脂肪属于良好的储能物质，脂肪性肝病大鼠的能量23，解析：()根据题千“图1是某绿色植物叶肉细胞以葡萄糖代谢存在异常，B正确；葱白提取物能促进PGC1a基因的：为呼吸底物，在不同O2浓度条件下，无氧呼吸与有氧呼吸表达来影响肝脏脂肪的分解，而模型鼠是通过抑制PGC-1a的CO2释放量变化曲线”，可知需把该绿色植物放在适宜的表达来构建的，由题图可知，PGC1。基因的表达能增加：温度且黑暗的环境中，排除光合作用的影响。图2为不同细胞色素℃的表达量，则葱白提取物有助于模型鼠的细胞：光照强度条件下测得的该植物叶肉细胞CO2吸收量的变呼吸，C正确，D错误。化曲线，自变量是光照强度，因变量是CO2吸收量，需要控20.选ABC若横坐标是光波长，则同一温度下净光合速率在·制适宜的温度、水肥等其他环境因素，这些属于无关变量。蓝紫光区域和红光区域应较高，在其他光区域应较低，与(2)分析题图1可知，O2浓度为A时，有氧呼吸与无氧呼图中甲、乙曲线变化不符；若横坐标是CO2浓度，较高温度·吸释放的CO2的量相等。有氧呼吸中，1m0l葡萄糖氧化下的呼吸速率应高于较低温度下的呼吸速率，甲、乙与纵！分解消耗6molO2,产生6 mol CO2,无氧呼吸中，1mol葡坐标的交点应不一样，与图中实验结果不相符；若横坐标萄糖氧化分解产生2 mol CO2,此条件下无氧呼吸与有氧是温度，同一CO2浓度下随温度升高净光合速率应表现为！呼吸消耗葡萄糖量之比是3：1；C点后细胞只进行有氧呼先升后降的趋势，与图中实验结果不相符；若横坐标是光吸，则细胞有氧呼吸释放的CO2总量与细胞吸收的O2量照强度，达到一定的光照强度后，较高浓度的CO2有利于！相等。(3)图2中光照强度为B时，叶肉细胞固定的CO2光合作用的进行，因此甲表示较高CO2浓度，乙表示较低有两个来源，一是呼吸作用释放，二是从外界环境中吸收，CO2浓度，与图中实验结果符合。则叶肉细胞中CO2固定量为b一a;此时叶肉细胞能进行光21.解析：(1)非洲茉莉叶肉细胞内氧气的消耗发生在有氧呼合作用和呼吸作用，光合作用产生[H]的场所是类囊体薄吸第三阶段，其场所是线粒体内膜。(2)该实验中NaHCO3!膜，呼吸作用产生[H]的场所是细胞质基质和线粒体基质；能够释放CO2,供给植物进行光合作用。(3)根据题意可知，暗反应生成的NADP+用于光反应，则移动方向是叶绿体羽裂可以暴露横切部位的叶肉细胞，因此叶片羽裂宽度越小，！基质到叶绿体类囊体薄膜。133

9.AD【解析】在，点电荷形成的电场中，P点的电场强度最大，说明虚线上的点只有P,点离场源最近，则场源在过P点的垂线上，故C错误，D正确；Q点的电场强度方向与虚线夹角为30°，情景如图所示130设场源与P点的距离为，则Q点与场源的距离为n一n30=2r,由点电荷的场强决定式E-9,可得B:=斤：-4:1,故A正确，B错误。10.BCDvTtan,则【解折】向题意勿OM=-买，由几何关系有，m0一8兴则00=2。故A错误：m=O0m广8平儡，故B正确：由双星动力学方程可符：G禁(m十)可解得：m十侧祭(n十Ttan a（rA十rB)2(1+细》故C正确：两显距离L=n十=(1+栅》，故D正确，tan a/三、非选择题：本题共5小题，共56分。1.6分每空2分)1÷②等（③1-是to【解析】(1)由光电门原理可知，小铁球经过光电门的速度为(②)根据机减能宁包定律有mh-(）广，可对}导，故}随A的变化因缘的斜丰为长程(③)考虑阻力的情况下，由动能定理有(mg一h=弓m(兰)，解符是=2m卫，可得是随h的变化图像的斜率为'md22照D-影由此可知话-1一是md2mg12(10分，每空2分)(1D①保护电路②U号-R(2)①5.1②0.32或0.30【解析】(1)①电源电动势约为5V,而电压表量程只有3V,故R与电压表分压，用来保护电压表不被烧坏；②纵我距为电动势，即E=山；斜率为内阻与R之和，甲R十，-号，则号-R:(2)①开关S断开，均匀电阻丝XY长1.0m,电阻8.02，则当滑动片J移动至XJ=0.80m位置时，XJ部分电阻为8X0.826.4=6.4n,电流表G示教为零，则E=8+1,5+0.5×8V=5.12V5.1V;②开关S闭合，滑片J移至XJ=0.75m处时，XJ部分电阻为8×0.752=62，则R平R=8十9+Q5X8,即5,8=48，解得=032n4.8十r若E取5.1V,即5,1X4,8=4.8,解得r=0.300。4.8+r13.(10分)【解析】1)气体发生是等压变化，由气体实验定律兴=V2...T(2分)得s=h+△h)S(2分)300T2代入数据解得T2=500K…。(1分)(2)缸内气体压强力=十=1.01X105Pa……产…(1分)气体等压膨胀对外做功W=-p△V=-pS△h=-4.04J(2分)由热力学第一定律得△U=W十Q…(1分)代入数据Q=△U-W=12.96J+4.04J=17J(1分)则气体吸热17J。物理参考答案一2

海南省2022一2023学年高一年级学业水平诊断（二）】物理·答案1~8题每小题3分，共24分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。9~13小题每小题4分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多个选项是符合题目要求的，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。1.答案C命题透析本题以物理单位为背景，考查国际单位制、基本单位和导出单位，考查考生的物理观念。思路点拨国际单位制中基本单位共7个，单位符号分别是m、kg、s,A、K,ml、cd,其余单位是导出单位，选项C正确。2.答案B命题透析本题以斜面上物体受力平衡为背景，考查电场力的方向、受力分析及共，点力平衡，考查考生的科学思维思路点拨带正电小物体静止在固定绝缘斜面上，匀强电场平行于斜面向上，小物体受到电场力沿斜面向上，还有竖直向下的重力，垂直斜面向上的支持力，由于不知道电场力与重力沿斜面向下的分力大小关系，所以摩擦力可能沿斜面向上，可能沿斜面向下，也可能没有摩擦力，小物体可能受3个力，也可能受4个力，选项B正确。3.答案A命题透析本题以曲线运动为背景，考查曲线运动的条件，考查考生的物理观念。思路点拨在曲线运动中，轨迹的切线方向就是物体在该位置的速度方向，做曲线运动的物体速度方向在不断地变化，速度是矢量，做曲线运动的物体速度一定变化，选项A正确、B错误：做曲线运动的物体速度大小不变时方向在变化，加速度不等于零，选项C错误：平抛运动是曲线运动，平抛运动只受重力并且是恒力，选项D错误。4.答案C命题透析本题以圆周运动为背景，考查向心力公式和向心加递度，考查考生的科学思雏。思路点拨由于两个小球同轴转动角速度相同，围绕杆的中心转动半径也相同，根据向心力公式F。=m2,得心力之比等于质量之比，号=二，迹项A,B错误，C正确：根据向心加速度a,=心，得两个小球的做匀速圆周运动的向心加速度相等，兰十，选项D错误。5.答案C命题透析本题以投掷铅球为背景，考查平抛运动的时间、速度及位移，考查考生的科学思雏思路点拨平抛只受重力，是匀变速曲线运动，在相等时间内速度的变化量相等，选项A错误：后一半时间与前一半时间内水平位移大小相等但是竖直方向的位移大小不等，合位移不相等，选项B错误：平抛竖直方向的分运动是自由落体运动A=宁，解得1=√，选项C正确：铅球落地瞬间的水平速度是，竖直方向的速度是？，=√2gh,铅球落地瞬间的速度是v=√后+2gh,选项D错误。一1

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学生月人书名师导学：选择性考试第一轮总复习·物理归纳升华1.整体思路受力几个力？恒做功是否做功？正功还是分析力还是变力情问负功：(1)小物块落地点距飞出点的水平距离5；确定研究对象和行动能分阶段究过程或全程(2)小物块落地时的动能Ek;学定理列方程(3)小物块的初速度大小6。运动运动性质及动能明确初动能、分析特点分析未动能2.过程选择：一种是全过程列式，另一种是分段列式。3.涉及重力、弹簧弹力、大小恒定的阻力或摩擦力做功时，要注意运用它们的功能特点：(1)重力的功取决于物体的初、末位置，与路径无关。(2)大小恒定的阻力或摩擦力的功等于力的大小与路程的乘积。(3)弹簧弹力做功与路径无关[能力提升]3.如图所示，将质量为m的小球以初速度o由地面竖直向上抛出。小球落回地面时，其速度大小为0。设小球在运动过程中所受空气阻力的大小不变，重力加速度为g,则空气阻力的大小等于nnnnnnnihnnmnnnnnnnnA.mgB是mg[考点三]动能定理中的图像问题C话gD.g[例题3]如图甲所示，长为4m的水平轨4.如图所示，质量为m的小物块在粗糙水平桌道AB与半径为R=0.6m的竖直半圆弧轨道面上做直线运动，经距离1后以速度？飞离BC在B处相连接，有一质量为1kg的滑块桌面，最终落在水平地面上。已知1=(大小不计)，从A处由静止开始受水平向右的1.4m,v=3.0m/s,m=0.10kg,物块与桌力F作用，F的大小随位移变化的关系如图乙面间的动摩擦因数4=0.25，桌面高h=所示，滑块与AB间的动摩擦因数为4=0.25，0.45m。不计空气阻力，重力加速度g取与BC间的动摩擦因数未知，取g=10m/s2。求10m/s2。求：132

第6章动量学生用书D.小球在木板上的压痕P、P2、P3分别硬币停止滑动时硬币右侧到O点的距离。与P之间的竖直距离h1、h2、h再从同一位置释放弹片将硬币发射出去，重(3)用(2)中所测的物理量来验证两球碰撞复多次，取该距离的平均值记为℃1，如图乙过程中动量是否守恒，当满足关系式所示；时，则证明a、b两球②将五角硬币放在长木板上，使其左侧位于碰撞过程中动量守恒。O点，并使其直径与中心线重合，按步骤①[考点三]实验方案的创新从同一位置释放弹片，重新弹射一元硬币，[例题3]如图所示为验证使两硬币对心正碰，重复多次，分别测出两碰撞中的总动量守恒的实验装硬币碰后停止滑行时距O点距离的平均值置，质量为mA的钢球A用细x2和x3,如图丙所示。线悬挂于O点，质量为mB的弹片钢球B放在小支柱N上，使悬弹片释放装置线在A球静止释放前伸直，且线与竖直方向的硬币长木板夹角为aα，A球释放后摆到最低点时恰好与B球正碰，碰撞后，A球把竖直轻质指示针OC推移到与竖直方向夹角为？处，B球落到地面上，O-地面上铺有一张盖有复写纸的白纸D,保持α乙丙角度不变，多次重复上述实验，白纸上记录到(1)为完成该实验，除长木板，硬币发射器，多个B球的落地点。（重力加速度为g)一元及五角硬币，刻度尺外，还需要的器(1)实验中还需要测量的物理量有哪些？材为(2)实验中还需要测量的物理量为(写出物理(2)写出验证总动量守恒的表达式：量名称及符号)。验证动量守恒定律的表达式为(用测量物[能力提升]理量对应的字母表示)。3.某同学用如图甲所示的装置来验证动量守[考点四]实验目的的创新恒定律，该装置由水平长木板及固定在木板[例题4]某同学用如图所示的实验装置验一端的硬币发射器组成，硬币发射器包括支证动量定理，所用器材包括：气垫导轨、滑块架、弹片及弹片释放装置，释放弹片可将硬(上方安装有宽度为d的遮光片)、两个与计算币以某一初速度弹出。已知一元硬币和五机相连接的光电门、砝码盘和砝码等。角硬币与长木板间动摩擦因数相同，主要实实验步骤如下：验步骤如下：遮光片光电门①将一元硬币置于发射槽口，释放弹片将硬币发射出去，硬币沿着长木板中心线运动，气垫导轨滑块砝码盘在长木板中心线的适当位置取一点O,测出砝码179

长度变短，可推测模板mRNA上的终止密码子提前，翻译提前(aabb)=1:1:1:1,将F,中的新性状个体(AaBb)进行自交，终止，C错误；位，点4突变使XM蛋白的表达倍增，使得种子对故新性状：突变体甲：突变体乙：野生型=9：3：3：1。假脱落酸的敏感性增强，雨后穗上的种子不易解除休眠而萌发，D设突变体甲与突变体乙两个不同突变位点位于一对同源染色正确。体上，野生型基因型为aabb,甲基因型是AAbb,乙的基因型是4.D根据题干信息：“当DNA受到损伤时，Chk2基因被激活，合aaBB,则突变体甲X野生型→F1基因型：Aabb,突变体乙X野成Chk2蛋白激酶从而抑制细胞的有丝分裂”，可知DNA受到生型→F,基因型：aaBb,F,基因型AabbX F1基因型aaBb→F2损伤时有丝分裂会停止，故可推测隐性突变引起的MCPH1功新性状(AaBb):突变体甲(Aabb):突变体乙(aaBb):野生型能缺失可能导致小鼠甲的DNA损伤，A正确；Chk2是一个细(aabb)=1:1:1:1,由此判断A、b基因位于一条染色体上胞周期检查点蛋白激酶，C?基因突变使小鼠产生后代时发a、B基因位于另一条染色体上，将F2中的新性状个体(AaBb)生变异的概率增大，B正确；小鼠甲是隐性突变体，而甲表现为进行自交，由于只能产生Ab和aB的配子，因此子代中新性状不育，其隐性基因来自其亲本，可知若繁殖过程中无基因突变AaBb:突变体甲AAbb:突变体乙aaBB:野生型aabb=2:小鼠甲的母本可能为小脑症基因的杂合体，C正确；小鼠甲是1：1:0。(2)①野生型W位置的其中一个G一C碱基对被不育的，故与显性纯合体杂交不产生后代，D错误A一T替换，W位置非模板链DNA变成了.TAG,mRNA上相5.D神经嵴细胞分化产生黑色素母细胞，据此可知黑色素母细应的密码子变成UAG,即终止密码子，终止密码子的提前出现胞比神经嵴细胞分化程度更高，A正确；肿瘤细胞细胞膜上的导致翻译提前终止，最终导致蛋白质的空间结构改变，功能异糖蛋白减少，黏着性降低，黑色素痣细胞间的黏着性一般比黑常。②推测突变体甲抽薹提前的原因为基因突变导致合成的色素瘤细胞高，B正确；癌变后的细胞形态结构会发生一定的甲基转移酶结构和功能异常，使染色体组蛋白的甲基化水平降改变，因此通过镜检细胞形态可初步判断黑色素母细胞是否发低，进而使F基因表达水平下降，解除对抽薹的抑制，使白菜提生癌变，C正确；p53基因属于抑癌基因，其基因表达的蛋白质前抽薹。能抑制细胞的生长和增殖，或者促进细胞调亡，BRAF基因属于原癌基因，其基因表达的蛋白质是细胞正常的生长和增殖所课时23染色体变异必需的，D错误」6.B若子代无雌性个体，说明致死性状与性别有关，位于性染色。基础巩固练体上，由于雌家蚕为ZW,雄家蚕为ZZ,致死基因只有在W染：1.B猫叫综合征是人类第五号染色体短臂上缺失一段染色体片色体上，后代中雌性(ZW)个体才能获得亲代W上致死基因而段引起的遗传病，这种变异属于染色体结构变异中的缺失。胚胎死亡，A正确；若子代雌、雄个体数量相当，说明致死性状2.D在有丝分裂和减数分裂的过程中，由于非同源染色体之间与性别无关，位于常染色体上，B错误；若子代无雄性个体，说交换一部分片段，导致染色体结构变异（易位），同源染色体之明致死性状与性别有关，位于性染色体上，由于雌家蚕为ZW间交换片段发生在减数分裂I的前期，属于基因重组，A错误；雄家蚕为ZZ,致死基因只有在Z染色体上，后代中雄性(ZZ)个多倍体的配子中不是一个染色体组，如四倍体的配子中含有两体才能获得亲代Z上致死基因而胚胎死亡，且该致死基因为显个染色体组，B错误；基因突变是指DNA分子中发生碱基的增性突变（假设致死基因为A),才能保证后代雄性(ZAZ)个体添、缺失或替换，会导致基因碱基序列的改变，进而产生新基只要获得致死基因就能表达出来，导致死亡，C正确；致死突变因，但一般不改变基因的位置，C错误；用秋水仙素处理二倍体可以发生在不同的染色体(Z或W或常染色体)上，体现了基因西瓜幼苗得到四倍体植株，属于染色体变异中的染色体数目变突变的随机性，D正确。异，D正确7.D原癌基因表达的蛋白质是细胞正常的生长和增殖所必需：3.B低温诱导染色体数目加倍是通过抑制有丝分裂前期纺锤体的，抑癌基因表达的蛋白质能抑制细胞的生长和增殖，或者促：的形成，使着丝粒分裂后子染色体不能分别移向两极，进而使进细胞调亡，因此，抑癌基因的作用是阻止细胞不正常增殖，A染色体数目加倍，A正确；制作临时装片的程序为选材→固错误；据图示可出，三组小鼠的肿瘤细胞有无限增殖能力，B错定→解离→漂洗染色→制片，B错误；观察到的大多数细胞误；原癌基因的正常表达对于细胞正常的生长和增殖是必需都处在分裂间期，看不到染色体的数目变化，因此染色体数目的，原癌基因Myc和Ras在人体细胞内编码功能正常的蛋白发生了改变的细胞占少数，C正确；若低温诱导根尖时间过短，质，C错误；据图分析，同时转入Myc和Ras基因的肿瘤小鼠比不能很好地抑制纺锤体的形成，可能导致难以观察到染色体数例大于只转入Myvc基因或Ras基因的小鼠，说明两种基因大量目加倍的细胞，D正确。表达对小鼠细胞癌变有累积效应，D正确。:4.B个体甲发生的变异属于缺失，影响表型，A错误；个体乙发8.B噬菌体是病毒，不能形成菌落，在培养基中无法增殖，A错生的变异是倒位，减数分裂形成的四分体异常，呈“十字形”，B误；结合图示可知，含有的噬菌斑小，含有r的噬菌斑大，因正确；含缺失染色体的配子一般是败育的，故其后代一般不会此含有r基因病毒的侵染和繁殖能力强，B正确；病毒没有独立发生性状分离，C错误；个体乙染色体没有基因缺失，但发生倒生存的能力，所以不能在体外完成基因重组，C错误；结合图示位，表型异常，D错误。可知，两种病毒混合后出现的较多的是小菌斑、透明(hr+)和：5.A三倍体无子葡萄的培育过程中，三倍体植株与二倍体杂大菌斑、半透明(hr),说明在大肠杆菌内多数hr+病毒与hr:交，二倍体的花粉刺激子房合成大量生长素，而这些生长素能病毒没有发生基因重组，D错误。促进子房发育成果实，A正确；三倍体香蕉在减数分裂过程中9.(1)显性显性2：1：1：0联会紊乱，不能形成正常的配子，因此不能形成种子，不能用种(2)①G一C终止密码子翻译②基因突变导致合成的甲：子繁殖推广三倍体优质香蕉，B错误；用四倍体西瓜植株作母基转移酶结构和功能异常，使染色体组蛋白的甲基化水平降本与二倍体植株杂交，在母本植株上结出的西瓜中种子是三倍低，进而使F基因表达水平下降，解除对抽墓的抑制，白菜提前！体，种植三倍体种子形成的个体与二倍体杂交，三倍体上结出抽薹的是无子西瓜，C错误；三倍体西瓜植株含有3个染色体组，存解析：(1)具有一对相对性状的亲本进行杂交，子一代为杂合在同源染色体，只是在减数分裂过程中，同源染色体联会紊乱，体，相应的等位基因中其中一个对表现出的性状有明显影响，：不能产生正常的生殖细胞，所以高度不育，D错误。另一个则暂时不表现，表现出的那个亲本的性状为显性性状。6C体细胞中含有两个染色体组的个体不一定是二倍体，若该由于突变体甲与野生型杂交，子一代表型与突变体甲相同，突个体是由受精卵发育而来的，则为二倍体，若该个体是由配子变体乙与野生型杂交，子一代表型与突变体乙相同，说明突变直接发育而来的，则为单倍体，A正确；染色体组是细胞中的一体甲与突变体乙性状对野生型都是显性性状。假设突变体甲组非同源染色体，故含有一个染色体组的细胞中不含有同源染与突变体乙是染色体上两个不同位点基因突变的结果，野生型色体，B正确；由配子直接发育而来的个体称为单倍体，体细胞基因型为aabb,甲基因型是AAbb,乙的基因型是aaBB,则突变中只有一个染色体组的个体是单倍体，但单倍体的体细胞中不体甲X野生型→F,基因型：Aabb,突变体乙X野生型→F,基因一定只含一个染色体组，C错误；单倍体是由配子直接发育而型：aaBb,F,基因型Aabb X F,基因型aaBb→F2新性状来的，八倍体小黑麦的单倍体细胞中含有四个染色体组，D(AaBb)：突变体甲(Aabb):突变体乙(aaBb):野生型：正确。红对勾·高考一轮复习金卷生物（单选版）172

路电压规律，我们可以选择电压表0~3V量程，并联阻器最大阻值的串联电路，电压表的示数为U2,待测在滑动变阻器两端，移动滑片，当电压表示数等于电阻和R。串联接人电路，电压表测待测电阻两端的2.2V时，小灯泡两端电压为3.8V,正常发光，读出电压，串联电路总电压等于各部分电压之和，可知R。此时电流表示数【，小灯泡正常发光时的电阻o=为38V两端的电压U,=U,-U,通过R的电流=RU1-U2(2)串联电路各处电流相等，由欧姆定律可4.A【解析】甲电路中电流表是内接法，乙电路中电Ro流表是外接法.甲图中电压表测得的电压是待测电U2 U2Ro得R的阻值=片心：(3)此类实验不能通过阻两端的电压与电流表两端的电压之和，电阻两端多次实验求平均值的方法减小误差（或若滑动变阻的电压测量值偏大，而通过电阻的电流测量值准确，器最大阻值过大，会造成U2示数很小，读数由1=9可得，甲图中电阻测量值R甲U+U,甲R不准确)图电路的电阻测量值大于真实值，C错误；乙图中电(U-U）R。【进阶1】【解析】①移动滑动变阻器滑片U流表测得的电流是通过待测电阻的电流与通过电压到某一位置，先闭合开关S、S,定值电阻R。、待测电表的电流之和，通过电阻的电流测量值偏大，而电阻阻R,和滑动变阻器串联在电路中，电压表测量R。基两端的电压测量值准确，由1=口可得，乙图中电阻础两端的电压U。;②再断开开关S,闭合开关S2,保持分滑动变阻器滑片位置不变，定值电阻R。、待测电阻点测址值，认：乙图电路的电阻测量值小于R,和滑动变阻器串联在电路中，电压表测量定值电练真实值，D错误；测量较大阻值的电阻时，采用甲图，阻R。和待测电阻R两端的总电压，读出此时电压电流表分压很小，误差较小，A正确；测量较大阻值表示数为U,即定值电阻R,两端的电压U=U-U。;的电阻时，采用乙图，电压表分流较大，误差较大，B③定值电阻R。、待测电阻R,和滑动变阻器串联在电错误.故选A路中，通过待测电阻R,的电流L,==R,则待测电进阶点5特殊方法测电阻、电功率U,U-U。(U-U)R阻R=:④再次将滑动变阻器U1.(1)①U1②右01-U2U-U2aR。R。滑片移动到另一位置，重复上述过程测量几次，求出(3)不能通过多次实验求平均值的方法减小误差（或R,的平均值.若滑动变阻器最大阻值过大，会造成U2示数很小，读数不准确)【进阶2】②1。-11,【解析】①闭合开关S,将【解析】(1)利用已知滑动变阻器的最大阻值为R。,滑动变阻器的滑片P移到最右端，记录电流表示数设计并连接了如图1所示的电路来测量未知定值电I1;②闭合开关S,将滑动变阻器的滑片P移到最左阻R.的阻值.主要步骤如下：①将滑动变阻器的滑端，记录电流表示数为1。；在②中，两电阻并联，电流片移到最左端，闭合开关S,电压表的示数为U,此表测电路的总电流；在①中，R被短路，只有R。工时电路为待测电阻的简单电路，电压表测量R,两端作.由欧姆定律得，电源电压U=I,R,两步骤中，R。电压（电源电压U);②闭合开关S1,将滑动变阻器两端电压均等于电源电压，R。阻值不变，所以通过的滑片移到最右端，此时电路为待测电阻和滑动变R。的电流均为I1,根据并联电路的电流规律可得，通万唯基础交流QQ群：66955644469

路电压规律，我们可以选择电压表0~3V量程，并联阻器最大阻值的串联电路，电压表的示数为U2,待测在滑动变阻器两端，移动滑片，当电压表示数等于电阻和R。串联接人电路，电压表测待测电阻两端的2.2V时，小灯泡两端电压为3.8V,正常发光，读出电压，串联电路总电压等于各部分电压之和，可知R。此时电流表示数【，小灯泡正常发光时的电阻o=为38V两端的电压U,=U,-U,通过R的电流=RU1-U2(2)串联电路各处电流相等，由欧姆定律可4.A【解析】甲电路中电流表是内接法，乙电路中电Ro流表是外接法.甲图中电压表测得的电压是待测电U2 U2Ro得R的阻值=片心：(3)此类实验不能通过阻两端的电压与电流表两端的电压之和，电阻两端多次实验求平均值的方法减小误差（或若滑动变阻的电压测量值偏大，而通过电阻的电流测量值准确，器最大阻值过大，会造成U2示数很小，读数由1=9可得，甲图中电阻测量值R甲U+U,甲R不准确)图电路的电阻测量值大于真实值，C错误；乙图中电(U-U）R。【进阶1】【解析】①移动滑动变阻器滑片U流表测得的电流是通过待测电阻的电流与通过电压到某一位置，先闭合开关S、S,定值电阻R。、待测电表的电流之和，通过电阻的电流测量值偏大，而电阻阻R,和滑动变阻器串联在电路中，电压表测量R。基两端的电压测量值准确，由1=口可得，乙图中电阻础两端的电压U。;②再断开开关S,闭合开关S2,保持分滑动变阻器滑片位置不变，定值电阻R。、待测电阻点测址值，认：乙图电路的电阻测量值小于R,和滑动变阻器串联在电路中，电压表测量定值电练真实值，D错误；测量较大阻值的电阻时，采用甲图，阻R。和待测电阻R两端的总电压，读出此时电压电流表分压很小，误差较小，A正确；测量较大阻值表示数为U,即定值电阻R,两端的电压U=U-U。;的电阻时，采用乙图，电压表分流较大，误差较大，B③定值电阻R。、待测电阻R,和滑动变阻器串联在电错误.故选A路中，通过待测电阻R,的电流L,==R,则待测电进阶点5特殊方法测电阻、电功率U,U-U。(U-U)R阻R=:④再次将滑动变阻器U1.(1)①U1②右01-U2U-U2aR。R。滑片移动到另一位置，重复上述过程测量几次，求出(3)不能通过多次实验求平均值的方法减小误差（或R,的平均值.若滑动变阻器最大阻值过大，会造成U2示数很小，读数不准确)【进阶2】②1。-11,【解析】①闭合开关S,将【解析】(1)利用已知滑动变阻器的最大阻值为R。,滑动变阻器的滑片P移到最右端，记录电流表示数设计并连接了如图1所示的电路来测量未知定值电I1;②闭合开关S,将滑动变阻器的滑片P移到最左阻R.的阻值.主要步骤如下：①将滑动变阻器的滑端，记录电流表示数为1。；在②中，两电阻并联，电流片移到最左端，闭合开关S,电压表的示数为U,此表测电路的总电流；在①中，R被短路，只有R。工时电路为待测电阻的简单电路，电压表测量R,两端作.由欧姆定律得，电源电压U=I,R,两步骤中，R。电压（电源电压U);②闭合开关S1,将滑动变阻器两端电压均等于电源电压，R。阻值不变，所以通过的滑片移到最右端，此时电路为待测电阻和滑动变R。的电流均为I1,根据并联电路的电流规律可得，通万唯基础交流QQ群：66955644469

21.A.attractB.benefitC.satisfyD.botherTh22.A.beggingB.shoutingC.hopingD.longingcine,fr23.A.came upB.broke awayC.gave wayD.went onEdwar24.A.icyB.deepC.saltyD.polluted第三25.A.heightB.difficultyC.futureD.safety第一·26.A.extendedB.lostC.equippedD.folded27、A.unB.actC.escapeD.move错误28.A.handB.stickC.ropeD.leg29.A.injuredB.exposedC.shakenD.returned30.A.fineB.contentC.devotedD.weak31.A.LuckilyB.StrangelyC.CuriouslyD.Funnily32.A.wroteB.commentedC.sharedD.saw33.A.paymentB.cashC.practiceD.protection34.A.teamB.hurryC.situationD.way35.A.teachB.findC.helpD.inform36.A.friendB.athleteC.soldierD.hero37.A.trustyB.newC.extraD.whole38.A.chanceB.startC.reminderD.place39.A.sizeB.thicknessC.colorD.weight40.A.wearB.playC.needD.use第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）》阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Vax has been declared the word of the year for 2021 by the Oxford English DictionaryThe word-short for vaccine,vaccination or vaccinate-was 41 (rare)heard this time last year buthas been commonly used as the Covid-19 pandemic has rolled onOxford Languages,the company that produces the dictionary,said vax 42 (use)more than 72 timesmore frequently in 2021,43 (compare)to last year."It is clear from our data and analysis 44 vax has been fully absorbed into our language and our lives,45 (make)it our Word of the Year for 2021,it said.Oxford said it had also seen big increases in the use of other vaccine-related 46 (term),including vac-cine rollout,vaccine clinic,and vaccine passport.Oxford monitors and tracks the words being used around the world by looking at news content every day.It47 (gather)more than 14.5 billion words for its experts 48 (search)and analyse so far.【精品冲刺卷·英语六（第7页）】

款蛛的大脑朵露眷蛙左后肢屈反射的传人神经和传出神经，分别连接电位计和b。网n下。用0.5%的硫酸溶液刺激脊蛙左后肢趾皮肤，使脊蛙出现屈腿反射，反过程电位计a和b均可以检测到电位变化。下列分析正确的是传入神经骨骼肌传出神经A,脊蛙受刺激后仍能屈腿，说明屈腿反射不受中枢神经系统控制B.若有效刺激c处，则电位计a和b的指针分别偏转1次和0次C.若刺激电位计a和皮肤之间的传入神经，则脊蛙出现屈腿反射D.刺激电位计b和骨骼肌之间的传出神经，可验证兴奋在神经纤维上双向传导24.每个生物的生存都离不开物质和能量。每个生态系统中不同种类的生物获取物质和能量的途径不尽相同。下列相关叙述错误的是入绿色植物一般通过光合作用获得能量)动物直接或间接依赖植物获得物质和能量&所有的细馅通过分解动植物遗体获得物质和能量D寄生生物依赖宿主获得物质和能量25.蚊虫分布范国广，生物量大，其中的难数会叮咬人类，可传播多种传染病。研究者利用CRISPR/Ca9基因编辑系统（可以实现对双链DNA的精确切制）和同源重组修复技术修改了蚊虫受精卵的某个基因.使拥有该基因的受精2发育成雄蚊，且该基因可造传给子代，使群体中雄蚊比例升高，下列有关说法错误的是A.CRISPR/Ca9基因编辑系统与限制性内切核酸酶的功能相似B转基因灭蚊技术通过提高蚁虫的死亡率来达到灭数的目的的腺C转基因灭蚊技术具有效果显著，可持续等特点义对B该技未有可能造成有的基因扩散到自然界其他生物中，学致基因污恐二非选择题：本题共5小题，共50分。P6（12分)光呼吸指植物的叶肉细胞在强光照条件下吸收○2、释放C○2的现象，发生该现象的原烫在于Rbc©是一种其有双功能的酶，其催化方向取决于C0和O的浓度。当植物@手O2浓度高而CO:浓度低的环境条件中时，Cs与O,在Rubisco的催化下生成1分子C和1分子C后者经过一系列反应，以CO:的形式释放：反之，Rubis©o会催化CO和C生一zT,成两分子的·相关过程如图所示。回答下列同题【高二生物第6页（共8页）】·23-529B·629B、

4=V5s煤块在传送带上运动的总时间为t=t+t=1s+V5s=(1+V5)sC.有图乙可知，皮带的加速度为△y5a=m/s2=5m/s2△t2-1煤块沿传送带下滑过程中皮带的位移11x传送带=a=。×5×(W5)2m=12.5m2皮带的总长度为12m,所以划痕的长度为12m,C正确：D.煤块相对皮带运动的路程为s=2x1+x传送带=2×5m+12.5m=22.5m煤块与传送带间产生的热量为2=umgs cos37°=0.5×1×10×22.5×0.8J=90J12.(8分)①.水平(2分)②.√2g(s-h)(2分)③.mg(H-S)(2分)④.大于(2分)【详解】(1)①[1]调整轨道末端沿水平方向；(2)[2[3设从B点抛出的小球，经过时间t与板相切，可知此时小球的水平速度和竖直速度均为o,由几何关系h-+d=s2gVo gt解得vo =v2g(s-h)小球在轨道上损失的机械能为Ad正=mg(H-0m=mgH-)(3)[4]实际操作中，木板与水平地面的夹角为0，且0>45°，则表达式变为h-(,tan0)22g-+vot=stanOvo tan0=gt可得△迈=mg(H-A)号m-mg(H-h-5。十h分）-mg(H-h+么-san9tana tan20tan204

2.根据续写第二段首句可知，警察把小偷带走后，Aron送了剩下的包裹，并猜到自己会被解雇。Aaron的自行车修好了吗？他最终按时送完包裹了吗？老板最后知道他的英勇事迹了吗？他会被开除还是受到表扬呢？本段可围绕这些内容展开叙述One possible version:Aaron ran towards him,shouting,'Stop!"The man started running fast,but Aaron was faster.When he noticed Aaron approaching,the man threw the package at him.Not afraid,Aaron caught itand kept chasing.Finally,the man tripped on a stone and fell.So Aaron caught him and called thepolice.Soon,the police came.They took down Aaron's statement and took the thief to the policecar.After the police drove the thief away,Aaron remembered to send the remaining packages,guessing he'd be fired.He hurried back to his bike.When it got fixed,he rushed to send theremaining packages.After he delivered the last one,he found he was much late.Just then,his bosscalled him.Knowing he'd be fired,he sadly picked up the phone.Surprisingly,the boss said,"I'veheard you caught a thief.You're a hero.You won't get fired for late delivery."Aaron excitedlythanked him.And he knew it was his kindness and bravery that impressed his boss.B4版选做题1-4 CABA上期听力材料Text 1W:Can you tell me about your training?M:Well,we train very hard,especially before a big game.The team has to stay together on thefootball field-sometimes for weeks.(1)W:It's all worth it.I'm sure you will score a goal in the game tomorrow.(1)Text 2M:How are you today?I heard you were sick last week.W:Who told you that?They must have confused me with somebody else.I've never felt better.(2)Text 3M:Could you explain why you want to get the job?(3)W:It's very simple.Being a part of you is a dream that has been in my heart for a long time.I can'tbelieve I'm so near to my dream now.Text 4M:What do you want to do in the future?W:Well,my mom wants me to be a teacher.But I had always planned to be a scientist.(4)However,now being an astronaut is more attractive to me.M:You should stick to your early plan.(4)Text 5M:When are the other students going to get here?The movie is starting in 10 minutes.(5)W:Is it 7:30 already?(5)They are supposed to be here by now!I told everybody to meet here by7:15.Text 6W:Hello.What can I do for you?M:I bought this jacket for my father yesterday at the store,but it doesn't fit him.It's a bit too

(新教材)高三大一轮总复习多维特川卷生物学合作用，D错误。16.B任何细胞都是以ATP作为直接能源物质的，故ATP水11.D根据图中信息可知，用不同浓度的草甘膦处理后，混种的解酶基因是否表达，不是判断细胞是否分化的依据之一，①错加拿大一枝黄花净光合速率变化幅度小，故受草甘膦影响较误；细胞分化过程中DNA一般不发生变化，但会发生基因的小的是混种的加拿大一枝黄花，A正确；P组净光合速率为0，选择性表达，因此，细胞分化过程中细胞中细胞器的种类和数此时混种的本地白茅的光合速率与呼吸速率相等，光合作用量会发生改变，②错误；衰老的细胞内酪氨酸酶活性降低，黑与呼吸作用都可以产生ATP,产生ATP的场所有叶绿体、线色素合成减少，使老年人头发变白，而老年人皮肤上长出“老粒体和细胞质基质，B正确；根据图中信息可知，草甘膦作用年斑”是细胞内色素积累的结果，③错误；关于细胞衰老机制下两种植物的净光合速率都下降，故草甘膦可能会升高这两的解释，端粒学说认为细胞衰老的原因是细胞中执行正常功种植物的光补偿点，C正确；据图分析，0.6mL/L的草甘膦处能的DNA分子损伤，④正确；细胞调亡是指由基因控制的细理时，单种本地白茅的净光合速率下降量约为12一2=10胞自动结束生命的过程，不是基因表达中断导致的，⑤错误；umol·m一2·s1,而混种时下降量约为7一2=5umol·细胞的分化、衰老、调亡属于正常的生命现象，在这些过程中m2·s1,故下降量不同，D错误。会发生基因的选择性表达，⑥正确。故选B。12.B由于该生物体细胞不含细胞壁，因此该生物不可能是低17.解析：(1)构成动物细胞膜的脂质有磷脂和胆固醇。(2)图2等植物，A错误；甲细胞染色体散乱分布，为前期，乙细胞染色中，细胞膜通过内质网驻留蛋白与内质网进行连接，内质网驻体的着丝粒分裂，子染色体移向细胞两极，为后期，丙细胞着留蛋白可与胆固醇结合并将其转移至内质网中。正常情况下丝粒整齐地排列在赤道板中央，为中期，B正确；甲细胞位于内质网驻留蛋白存在于整个内质网内，当细胞外的胆固醇含有丝分裂前期，染色体在间期已复制完成，C错误；甲、丙两细量增多时，它会重新分配到邻接细胞膜的内质网囊腔，这样可胞中均含有4条染色体，每条染色体中含两条姐妹染色单体扩大细胞内胆固醇的驻留场所，降低人体内环境中胆固醇的两个DNA,故染色体数：染色单体数：核DNA分子数为1含量，血栓等疾病的发生概率下降，利于人体健康。(3)图3:2:2,乙细胞中染色体数：染色单体数：核DNA分子数中，温度高于25℃时，随着胆固醇在脂质体中含量的增加，脂为1：0：1，因细胞质中的线粒体内也含少量DNA,故细胞内质体的微黏度上升，相应的细胞膜的流动性下降，因此可推测染色体、染色单体、DNA分子数比例无法确定，D错误。正常人体内（体温一般为37℃）胆固醇的作用是降低膜的流13.C线粒体中大量产生ATP时为有氧呼吸的第三阶段，一定动性。伴随着O2的消耗，①正确；叶绿体中大量产生ATP时为光答案：(1)脂质动物反应过程，一定伴随着O2的产生，②正确；ATP在体内的含(2)运输、连接细胞膜和内质网膜、传递信息可以降低人体量很少，消耗后可迅速产生，③错误；ATP与ADP处于动态内环境中胆固醇的含量，降低了血栓等疾病的发生平衡中，它们转化速率越快，说明细胞代谢消耗的能量越多，(3)降低温度高于25℃时，随胆固醇含量（或比例）的增加④正确；夜间没有光照，植物不能进行光合作用，不发生C3的微黏度升高还原，而光合作用中C3化合物的还原所需的ATP来自光反:18.解析：(1)酶具有专一性，催化糯米中的淀粉分解为葡萄糖的应，⑤错误；活细胞都具有与细胞呼吸有关的酶，但无氧呼吸酶是淀粉酶；酵母菌通过无氧呼吸将葡萄糖转化为酒精，场所全过程都在细胞质基质中进行，且原核生物并没有线粒体，因为细胞质基质。(2)酒曲浸水活化的目的是让处于休眠状态此，呼吸酶不一定都分布在线粒体中，⑥正确；在酶促反应中的微生物重新恢复正常的生活状态。高温可以杀死微生物，酶对化学反应的催化效率称为酶活性，可以用单位时间底物拌入酒曲之前，需将蒸熟的糯米进行冷却。(3)在酒曲与糯米的减少量或产物的增加量来表示，⑦正确；与无机催化剂相混合物中挖洞可以增加氧气含量，利于好氧霉菌和酵母菌通比，酶能够降低的活化能更多，使之具有高效性，⑧错误；低温过有氧呼吸进行繁殖，酵母菌进行酒精发酵的最适温度范围能降低酶活性的原因是低温使分子运动能力减弱，从而使酶是18~30℃。(4)酒精对细胞有毒害作用，因此醪糟酒精度和底物结合率降低，低温并未破坏酶的空间结构，⑨错误；数一般不会很高RNA类酶是由DNA转录合成的，⑩错误。故选C。答案：(1)淀粉酶细胞质基质14.C有氧呼吸的第一阶段在细胞质基质中进行，第二、三阶段(2)让休眠状态的微生物重新恢复正常的生活状态防止高在线粒体中进行，A错误；蓝莓果实细胞无氧呼吸的产物是酒温杀死酒曲中的微生物精和CO2,B错误；温度能影响酶的活性，0.5℃时CO2生成(3)好氧霉菌和酵母菌·18~30速率低是因为酶的活性受到抑制，C正确；容器内CO2浓度(4)酒精浓度过大会对酵母菌细胞有毒害作用升高会抑制果实的细胞呼吸，D错误19.解析：(1)由题意可知，该水稻品种在光照强度为8~10mol/15.A根据题意和题表分析可知，暗处理后的重量变化表示1h(s·m)时，固定的CO2量等于呼吸作用释放的CO2量，即内植物呼吸消耗的有机物，即呼吸速率，结合表中数据可知净光合量为0。光照强度为2umol/(s·m2)时，固定的C0。29℃时，植物呼吸速率最快，即所给的温度中该植物呼吸作用量小于呼吸作用释放的CO2量，不能积累有机物，故不能萌的最适温度是29℃；光照后与暗处理前重量变化=1h光合发并成苗。(2)由题意可知，该水稻品种在光照强度为10作用制造有机物的量一2h呼吸作用消耗有机物的量，即光合umol/(s·m2)时，固定的CO2量等于呼吸作用释放的CO2速率=光照后与暗处理前重量变化十2×暗处理后重量变化量，白天不能积累有机物，而夜晚呼吸作用消耗有机物，适龄经过计算可知，27℃、28℃、29℃、30℃的真光合速率依次是3秧苗不能正常生长。该水稻品种日照时长短于12小时才能+1+1=5mg/h、3+2+2=7mg/h、3+3+3=9mg/h、1+1开花，现在每天光照时长为14小时，所以该水稻不能开花并+1=3mg/h,故29℃时光合速率最快，即所给的温度中植物繁育出新的种子。(3)该水稻种子须灌水覆盖，所以该种子应光合作用的最适温度是29℃。所以该植物呼吸作用和光合具有耐水淹的特性。作用的最适温度在所给的四个温度中都是29℃，A正确；答案：(1)不能光照强度为2umol/(s·m2)时，固定的CO230℃时，植物光合作用积累的有机物量=光照后与暗处理前量小于呼吸作用释放的CO2量，不能积累有机物，故不能萌的重量变化十暗处理后的重量变化=1+1=2mg/h,而呼吸发并成苗消耗的有机物量为1mg/h,B错误；根据以上分析可知(2)不能该水稻品种在光照强度为10mol/(s·m2)时，固27℃、28℃和29℃光合作用1小时制造的有机物的量分别是定的CO2量等于呼吸作用释放的CO2量，白天不能积累有机5mg/h、7mg/h、9mg/h,C错误；光合作用积累的有机物量物，夜晚呼吸作用消耗有机物，适龄秧苗不能正常生长；该水=光照后与暗处理前重量变化十暗处理后重量变化，根据表稻品种日照时长短于12小时才能开花，现在每天光照时长为中数据计算可知，27℃、28℃、29℃的光合作用有机物积累量14小时，所以该水稻不能开花并繁育出新的种子分别是4mg/h、5mg/h、6mg/h,D错误。(3)耐水淹176

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做的功等于小球机械能的改变量，为二mgR,故D正确。故选ACD。主观题三.实验题（每空3分，共15分)9.某同学利用下述装置对轻质弹蕃的弹性势能进行探究，一轻质弹蕃放置在光滑水平桌面上，弹簧左端固定，右端与一小球接触而不固连弹蕃处于原长时，小球恰好在桌面边缘，如图()所示.向左推小球，使弹蕃压缩一段距离后由静止释放.小球离开桌面后落到水平地面.通过测量和计算，可求得弹蕃被压缩后的弹性势能，777777图(a)回答下列问题：(1)本实验中可认为，弹蕃被压缩后的弹性势能，与小球抛出时的动能相等.已知重力加速度大小为g,为求得E,至少需要测量下列物理量中的(填正确答案标号).A.小球的质量mB.小球抛出点到落地点的水平距离5C.桌面到地面的高度hD.弹蕃的压缩量△xE弹簧原长6(2)用所选取的测量量和已知量表示E,得E=(3)图(b)中的直线是实验测量得到的s一△x图线.从理论上可推出，如果h不变.m增加，5一△x图线的斜率会(填“增大”、“减小或不变”)；如果m不变，h增加，5一△x图线的斜率会（填增大”、“减小或“不变”).由图(b)中给出的直线关系和的表达式可知，E与△x的次方成正比.第顶/共12页

KEY CORNER(Text 7)according to your height,weight and level of31-35 DBACB36-40 DACGE41-45 BDCACBook8Unit4听力材料及参考答案M:I wish I could work in your office.It's really nice!exercise.46-50 BDDBC51-55 ACADB56-60 DABCAW:Just a typical tech company officeM:I don't see the point of it.I'm a fan of game61.gradually62.insisted63.attractive听力材料M:Is that a table tennis table?I can't believe this.apps.My favorite game app is Chess64.wh065.to hold66.leaving67.awards68.written69.the(Text 1)Do you ever do any work?W:Chess?!I haven't played chess for years!It's outW:How often do you come to the US?W:Sure,we do a lot of work!Sometimes you justof date.70.WhatM:Well,usually twice for business and once forneed to take a break and clear your head.M:In fact,online chess is incredibly entertaining.You短文改错leisure each year.M:You're so lucky ..You should see where I workcan play against people all over the world.71....for help an old.help→helpingW:That's quite oftenWe all sit there in rows.W:Good!By the way,do 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come indata.It took me about a week to write the wholepaper.So about four weeks in all.feeling when I see people who've never been on aI hope you will accept my invitation and I'myet.I'll call downstairs and see if they have awindsurfing board before,finally master how tolooking forward to your early reply.copy.M:That's to be expected.I know you worked hardstand up on one.Ben asks what mistakes.studentsYours,(Text 6)on the interviews.But they're rather unclear.usually make.Well,as they get better,they worryLi HuaW:Excuse me,sir.I think you might be sitting in myW:OK.What about the list of dates?选做题参考答案seat.My ticket says I'm supposed to be in Seat AM:My advice is to take them out.about having the right equipment.However,theyby the window.(Text 9)don't pay enough attention to the weather.Things1-4 CCADM:I'm sure I'm in 14A.Let's look at yourM:Lisa,what app do you use most often?can change quickly and they need to be aware ofboarding pass.Hmm,I see the problem.You'reW:Plant 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5.印度沙漠猫是一种珍稀猫科动物，通过胚胎：程技术，可利州家猫代孕人量繁育，主要步骤如图1所示。`下列相关叙述确的是超对印度沙漠猫排卵早期产下印进行催步瑕甲胚胎步骤乙度沙漠猫幼仔情处理收集培养精液图1A.步骤甲、乙分别是指精子获能、胚胎分割B.诱导超数排卵所注射的激素只能作用于特定细胞C.受精卵发育成早期胚胎所需营养主要来源丁培养液D.为避免代孕猫对植入胚胎产生排斥反应，应注射免疫抑制剂6.图2是a、b、c三地区森林相同单位时间内土壤有机物分解状况。下列分解作用强弱关系正确的是30◆a啥,15255075100土壤有机物量图2A.a>c=bB.c>b>aC.c=b>aD.a>b>c7.“苗多欺草，草多欺苗”。为防止草欺苗，将田地里的杂草清除后，农田生态系统中最可能发生的变化是A.流向人类的能量会增加B.群落中物种的丰富度会增加C.食物网的营养级数增加D.害虫和庄稼种间关系会改变高二生物学试题第2页（共10页)

2md如果图象是一条倾斜的直线，图象与纵轴的找距为mg,图象的斜率为R二：则表明在质量、半径不变的条件下，向心力与速度的平方成正比。14.(8分)【答案】1)AC(2分，选对1个得1分，选错不得分)(2)1.0(2分)大(1分)(3)0.61(1分)0.0061(1分)g(或10m/s2)(1分)【解析】(1)为使小车受到的合外力约等于砂和砂桶的重力，需要满足砂和砂桶的质量远小于小车的质量，A项正确：平衡摩擦力时不能悬挂砂和砂桶，B项错误：每打完一条纸带后应立即关闭电源，C项正确：选取计数点时应选点迹清晰的，点，计数点不一定必须从纸带上打下的第一个，点开始选取，D项错误。(2)根据逐差法可求得小车的加速度4=CEAC=1,0m/s.若交流电的实际频率小于50Hz,则计算出4T的加速度大小比实际值大。(3)由牛频第二定律可知，F+mg=M,解得a=方F+爱，由题图知小车的质量为M=冬=0,61kg,爱=0,1m/g,解得m=0.061k、当纱桶中纱的质量很大时u一M行立十m2gg一≈g1。(⑧分)【解析11)设空间站距离地球表西的高度为H时地面上的物体有G=mg(1分)对室间站有GRD=m(R+H(停）》（2分)'gRT-R(1分)解得H=√4xMm(2)设在离地球表面高度h处的重力加速度大小为g',则GR+h)=mg(1分)根据牛顿第二定律有F一mog'=moa(2分)解得F十授·(1分)16.(10分)【解析】(1)开始时，设最小拉力为Fmm,此时物块A刚好不下滑，对物块A进行受力分析，根据力的平衡条件有Fmin+mgsin0+F,=Mgsin0(1分)mgcos 0+F=Mgcos 0 (1)物块A所受的摩擦力F,=F、(1分)解得Fn=5N(1分)(2)当连接物块A的轻绳刚好与斜面垂直时，撤去拉力的瞬间摩擦力发生突变，对物块A进行受力分析，沿垂直斜面方向有mg+F、'=Mgcos0(2分)沿斜面方向有Mgsin0-F,'=Ma(2分)物块A所受的摩擦力F,'=F、’(1分)解得a=7.5m/s2(1分)17.(13分)【解析】(1)设小球到达C点时速度大小为，根据题意由运动学公式知2=2g(R+Rcos0)(1分)物理参考答案第3页（共5页）CS扫描全能王

2md如果图象是一条倾斜的直线，图象与纵轴的找距为mg,图象的斜率为R二：则表明在质量、半径不变的条件下，向心力与速度的平方成正比。14.(8分)【答案】1)AC(2分，选对1个得1分，选错不得分)(2)1.0(2分)大(1分)(3)0.61(1分)0.0061(1分)g(或10m/s2)(1分)【解析】(1)为使小车受到的合外力约等于砂和砂桶的重力，需要满足砂和砂桶的质量远小于小车的质量，A项正确：平衡摩擦力时不能悬挂砂和砂桶，B项错误：每打完一条纸带后应立即关闭电源，C项正确：选取计数点时应选点迹清晰的，点，计数点不一定必须从纸带上打下的第一个，点开始选取，D项错误。(2)根据逐差法可求得小车的加速度4=CEAC=1,0m/s.若交流电的实际频率小于50Hz,则计算出4T的加速度大小比实际值大。(3)由牛频第二定律可知，F+mg=M,解得a=方F+爱，由题图知小车的质量为M=冬=0,61kg,爱=0,1m/g,解得m=0.061k、当纱桶中纱的质量很大时u一M行立十m2gg一≈g1。(⑧分)【解析11)设空间站距离地球表西的高度为H时地面上的物体有G=mg(1分)对室间站有GRD=m(R+H(停）》（2分)'gRT-R(1分)解得H=√4xMm(2)设在离地球表面高度h处的重力加速度大小为g',则GR+h)=mg(1分)根据牛顿第二定律有F一mog'=moa(2分)解得F十授·(1分)16.(10分)【解析】(1)开始时，设最小拉力为Fmm,此时物块A刚好不下滑，对物块A进行受力分析，根据力的平衡条件有Fmin+mgsin0+F,=Mgsin0(1分)mgcos 0+F=Mgcos 0 (1)物块A所受的摩擦力F,=F、(1分)解得Fn=5N(1分)(2)当连接物块A的轻绳刚好与斜面垂直时，撤去拉力的瞬间摩擦力发生突变，对物块A进行受力分析，沿垂直斜面方向有mg+F、'=Mgcos0(2分)沿斜面方向有Mgsin0-F,'=Ma(2分)物块A所受的摩擦力F,'=F、’(1分)解得a=7.5m/s2(1分)17.(13分)【解析】(1)设小球到达C点时速度大小为，根据题意由运动学公式知2=2g(R+Rcos0)(1分)物理参考答案第3页（共5页）CS扫描全能王

Key:1.引入（话题）2.被汇聚到一个让人印象深刻的博物馆3.重振海狸鼠皮毛市场4.一年收集30多万条海狸鼠尾巴5.给一个人的身心健康带来很多好处6.降低他们的学习成绩

星期天气《初中版生物练习十三第五单元基础演徐有关叙述，正确的是一、选择题血1.与尿液形成无关的结构是A.肾小球B.肾小囊静脉血C.肾小管D.尿道尿液2.尿的生成虽然是连续的，可尿的排出是A.流入的动脉血中含有较多的二氧化碳间歇的，这是因为()B.流出的静脉血中二氧化碳和代谢废物A.肾小球有过滤作用均较少B.肾小管有重吸收作用C.流入的动脉血和流出的静脉血中含氧C.收集管有收集尿液的作用量均较少D.膀胱有贮存尿液的作用3.下图为尿的形成过程示意图（序号表示D.图中所示包括肾小球的过滤作用和肾结构)，下列说法正确的是(小管的重吸收作用7.多喝水、不憋尿有利于人体健康，下列说法你认为错误的是()A.摄入水的多少不影响组织细胞正常生理活动B.尿液太多、膀胱过度膨胀会影响其正常功能A.①为肾单位C.排尿量过少会使废物在体内积累B.②通透性增加可导致血尿D.尿素必须溶解于水才能排出体外C.③具有过滤作用生物挥索D.④为输尿管4.肾小囊和肾小管末端中的液体分别是二、非选择题(8.下图为尿液的形成过程示意图，下表中A.血浆和尿液B.原尿和血浆的液体A、B、C分别取自图示结构的不同部位，C.血浆和原尿D.原尿和尿液经过化验得到如下数据。请分析数据并回答下5.下列现象不属于排泄的是(列问题。A.通过肛门将粪便排出体外B.通过尿道将尿液排出体外C.通过汗腺将多余的水分排出体外D.通过呼吸将二氧化碳排出体外6.人体的肾脏是由约100万个肾单位组成的，下图为一个肾单位的结构示意图。以下

双研工作者养用分化诱寻丙子处理小白鼠的压胎干细脂毯植因装套受损而患●深病的小白风体内，受时间后该小白鼠的血糖浓度铁复正者。下列数述正确的是A胚胎干细胞和胰岛B细胞都能分泌胰岛素B,胚胎干细胞的分化是基因选择性表达的结果C胚胎干细胞通过分裂直接形成胰岛B细胞D.该过程充分体现了胚胎干细胞具有全能性3.细胞衰老是影响人体健康和长寿的重要因素。下列与细胞衰老相关的叙述，错误的是A衰老细胞中色素的积累会妨碍细胞内物质的交流B衰老细胞由于水分减少会导致细胞萎缩、代谢减慢C.人体组织细胞正常更新的同时不会发生细胞的衰老D.细胞内产生的自由基可能对细胞衰老和癌变都有影响24.细胞死亡可以分为细胞调亡和细胞坏死。下列关于细胞死亡的叙述，错误的是A.被病原体感染的细胞的清除过程属于细胞凋亡B.细胞调亡有助于多细胞生物进行正常的生长发育C,细胞坏死是由细胞正常代谢活动受损或中断引起D.当人意外骨折时造成的骨细胞死亡属于细胞调亡25.研究发现，酸菜、咸菜等食物有可能诱发食道癌。下列叙述错误的是A.食道细胞中原癌基因可以控制细胞生长和分裂的进程B.咸菜等食物中的化学致癌因子可能导致食道癌的发生C.食道癌细胞的产生是原癌基因和抑癌基因突变的结果D.食道癌细胞膜上糖蛋白减少会使细胞间的黏着性增大26.CDK蛋白和P27蛋白都参与调控细胞周期。P27蛋白可以插人到CDK蛋白中，使CDK蛋白的空间结构改变，导致细胞周期停滞于DNA复制之前。下列叙述错误的是A.P27蛋白插入到CDK蛋白后，分裂间期的细胞数量增多B.若促进P27蛋白基因的表达，细胞增殖速率会迅速加快C.若敲除细胞中的CDK蛋白基因，有丝分裂过程可能受阻D.若敲除细胞中的P27蛋白基因，可能会引发细胞产生癌变27.利用微生物发酵技术可以制作许多传统美食。下列叙述错误的是A.制作果酒和果醋所用的菌种均能够进行有氧呼吸B.果酒中加入醋酸菌后直接密封发酵就能生产果醋C.制作的泡菜减而不酸的原因可能是食盐加入过多D.毛霉主要通过产生蛋白酶和脂肪酶参与腐乳发酵28.某些商家为了延长保质期，在泡菜制作中会添加一定量的防腐剂。下列与泡菜制作相关的叙述，错误的是A.泡菜发酵前期，乳酸菌进行有氧呼吸产生大量的ATPB.泡菜发酵中期，乳酸菌进行无氧呼吸产生较多的乳酸C.泡菜发酵后期，过酸的环境抑制了乳酸菌的生长繁殖D.大量使用防腐剂等食品添加剂，可能会危害人体健康高三生物摸底测试第5页（共10页）

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决胜新高考一2024届高三年级大联考物理注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共6页，满分为100分，考试时间为75分钟.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，必须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.一、单项选择题：共11题，每题4分，共44分。每题只有一个选项最符合题意1.打开手机加速度传感器APP,手握手机迅速下蹲，手机记录的图像如图所示，a、b分别为图像的峰值，则A.峰值a对应时刻，人向下运动的速度最大B.峰值b对应时刻，人向下运动的速度最大C.峰值a对应时刻，人对地面的压力小于自身重力D.峰值b对应时刻，人对地面的压力小于自身重力A0B、6第2题图第1题图2.在同一竖直方向、不同高处分别水平抛出两个小球A、B,两球在P点相碰，如图所示.设A、B两球的初速度分别为vA、vB,运动到P点的时间分别为tA、B,在P点的速度与竖直方向的夹角分别为OA、0g,则A.VA=VB tA=IBB.VA>VB tA>iBC.tA>tB 0AVB 0A

10.草履虫是一种单细胞生物，其细胞膜下有很多刺丝泡（一种细胞器，结构如图所示）。草履虫在受到外界刺激后，细胞膜与刺丝泡膜发生融合，引起刺丝泡中内含物质的发射。该生理过程在草履虫的捕食、防御等生命活动中起着重要作用。下列叙述正确的是A.刺丝泡膜的主要组成成分是脂质和蛋白质细胞膜B.刺丝泡中内含物质发射采用的是主动运输方式刺丝泡C.刺丝泡膜不属于草履虫的生物膜系统刺丝泡模式图D.草履虫受刺激时快速发射内含物质的过程属于反射11.细胞核是细胞遗传与代谢的控制中心，具有以核膜为界限的细胞核是真核细胞区别于原核细胞最显著的标志之一。下列关于细胞核的叙述，正确的是A.真核生物形态结构的建成主要与细胞核有关B.所有细胞核糖体的形成均与核仁有关C.高度分化的动物细胞都具有成形的细胞核D.细胞核和细胞质之间的物质运输是单向的12.如图为白细胞与血管内皮细胞之间识别、黏着后，白细胞迁移并穿过血管壁进入炎症组织的示意图，下列叙述正确的是之又A.内皮细胞可能通过识别并结合细胞膜上的糖蛋毛细血管白细胞白，使白细胞黏着B.白细胞在血管内黏着、迁移不需要消耗ATPC.白细胞穿过血管壁进入炎症组织体现了细胞膜的内皮细胞炎症组织选择透性D.白细胞和内皮细胞的DNA相同，RNA种类完全不同13,细胞的结构和功能是相适应的。下列相关叙述错误的是A.将破坏了细胞壁的植物细胞浸泡在清水中，可能会导致细胞吸水涨破B.心肌细胞中的线粒体数量多于腹肌细胞中的线粒体数量C.在细胞分裂间期，染色体处于高度螺旋化状态与该时期进行DNA的复制功能相适应D.单细胞动物变形虫的细胞膜流动性较强，与其摄取食物的功能相适应14.成熟筛管细胞内有线粒体，但无细胞核和核糖体等结构，可通过胞间连丝与伴胞细胞相通。成熟筛管细胞的作用是运输有机物。下列与成熟筛管细胞相关的叙述不合理的是A.能独立合成代谢所需要的酶B.可通过胞间连丝进行信息交流C.土豆叶片合成的有机物可以通过筛管运输到块茎中储存D.其特有的结构有助于提高运输有机物的效率，体现了结构与功能相适应的生命观念高二生物第3页（共10页）

18.(16分)如图甲所示，质量m=1kg的小物块A(可视为质点)放在质量M仁4kg木板B的左端，木板长L=4.5m。起初A、B两叠体静止于水平面上。现用一水平向左的力F作用在木板B上，通过传感器测出A、B两物体的加速度与外力F的变化关系如图乙所示。己知两物体与地面之间的动摩擦因数相等，且最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力，g取10m/s。求：(1)A、B之间的动摩擦因数4，及B与地面之间的动摩擦因数42。(2)若开始时对B施加水平向左的恒力F=29N,且给A一水平向右的初速度。=4m/s,则=2s时A与B的右端相距多远？a/ms2）4B7777777925FN乙。试卷第7页，共7页

20.(13分)南瓜是我国重要的蔬菜品种。科研人员为研究南瓜果实颜色和形状的遗传规律，进行了如下杂交实验。P黄果白果P圆球形X圆球形F1黄果白果F扁盘形818②F2黄果黄果白果F2扁盘形圆球形长圆形46331451实验一实验二回答下列问题。(1)实验一中南瓜果实颜色的不同表现类型称为果实颜色中隐性性状是，判断依据是(2)理论上，实验一F2中白果与黄果的比例是(3)由实验二可知，南瓜果实的形状至少由对等位基因控制，并在下图中画出F,这几对基因与染色体的位置关系示意图（染色体以“|”表示、基因依次以字母“AWa、Bb、Cc…”表示、用“.”代表基因的位置)。(4)将实验二F1与长圆形南瓜杂交，该杂交方式在遗传学上称为理论上其子代的表型及比例为高一生物试题第7页共8页

学生用入节名师导学·选择性考试第一轮总复习·生物能推知向背光面运输，C错误；根据实验对照原则可知，明胶实验缺乏对题意；乙烯县有促进果实成熟的作用，成熟木瓜可释放乙烯，促进红柿果照实验，设计中应增加明胶片上不放置胚芽鞘尖端的一组实验，D正确实成熟，D符合题意。例2AB[解析]A无光的照射，直立生长，B设有尖端，既不生长例3C[解析]从曲线所示的小麦籽粒形成全程看，各时期激素含也不弯曲，C左侧生长素浓度较高，向右弯曲生长，因其没有尖端，无法量均不同，说明每个时期多种激素相互作用、共同调节，A正确；玉米素感受单侧光，单侧光对其生长素分布不起作用，D受单侧光影响，弯向光属于细胞分裂素，能促进细胞分裂，6月29日玉米素相对值最高，说明源生长，E尖端无法感受单侧光的刺激，直立生长，F尖指感受单侧光此时期小麦籽粒有丝分裂相对旺盛，B正确；小麦鲜籽粒质量增加的趋弯向光源生长，G左侧被切除，生长素运输阻断，右侧生长素浓度较高势虽然与IAA最相似，但植物的生命活动是受到多种激素共同影响的】弯向左侧生长，H尖端被云母片切断，生长素无法向下运输，停止生长，I不同激素在植物生长发育和适应环境的过程中都具有非常重要的作用，右侧被云母片切断，阻断生长素运输，左侧生长素浓度较高，弯向右侧生C错误；由图中可知GA在6月15日和7月13日含量较高，面此时小长，J尖端感受单侧光的刺激，生长素能透过琼脂块，弯向光源生长，综麦籽粒还未成熟，说明GA?可以在未成熟种子中合成，D正确。上所述，AB正确，CD错误。知识点四例3D[解析]胚芽鞘尖端是感受光刺激的部位，单侧光使背光侧【必备知识】生长素多于向光侧，①含生长素此②多。琼脂块不能感受光刺激，且生长素只能由形态学上端运到形态学下端，不能倒过来运输，因此，③④中1.(1)调节化学物质(2)非常少提取(3)广泛稳定生长素含量相同，⑤⑥中不含生长素，A、B、C错误，D正确。2.(1)分子结构和生理效应(2)分子结构生理效应知识点二3.(1)产量品质【必备知识】4.(1)效益登记(3)肥料一、传达信息调节1.(2)目的、效果和毒性(3)浓度生理状态1.细胞伸长分化2.(1)生长素类①生长素类最佳浓度范围②沾蘸法(2)乙烯利2.生长、发育三1.信号1.浓度器官的种类不同低过高2.(1)光信号(2)光信号(3)蛋白质分生组织2.(2)敏感抑制3.结构信息传递系统特定基因的表达四、(1)(2)/(3)×(4)×(5)×1.(1)种子萌发衰老生长发育(2)地域性【关键能力】2.(1)生长发育形态建成(2)重力运输生长素生长素五、基因表达调控激素调节环境因素调节例1D[解析]由表格可知，IAA浓度为0时，a为90°，在浓度为六10-10~10-4mol·L-1之间，a均小于90°，说明此浓度的LAA促进胚轴(1)X(2)×(3)×(4)/(5)√切段伸长；在浓度大于或等于10-2mol·L-1时，a大于90°，说明此浓度【关键能力】的IAA抑制胚轴切段仲长。本实验中，生长素的浓度是自交量，胚轴例1A[解析]a-萘乙酸为生长素类似物，喷酒低浓度a-萘乙酸段的偏转角度是因变量，其余实验变量均为无关变量，A正确；尽管豌豆胚轴切段的尖端能合成IAA,但本实验无法证明这一点，B正确；当浓度并不能降低侧芽生长素浓度，因此不能抑制顶端优势，增加侧芽数是，小于10-2ol·L1时，生长素有促进胚轴切段伸长的作用，当生长A错误；赤霉素有促进细胞伸长的作用，因此，喷洒赤霉素合成抑制剂可浓度大于或等于10-2mol·L一1后，a大于90°，说明IAA有抑制胚轴切防止植株过高，B正确；乙烯利具有促进果实成熟的作用，因此喷洒乙烯段伸长的作用，故体现了IAA的生理作用具有两重性，C正确；由实黔利可促进棉桃同步成熟、吐絮，C正确；落叶剂可促进叶片脱落，D正确。结果可知，外源生长素促进胚轴生长的适宜浓度范围在10一10~10-例2AC[解析]由于在清水中也能生根，而带芽或幼叶的插条能mol·L-1,D错误。产生生长素，促进插条生根，所以实验中用于杆插的技条可能带有芽或例2)A[解析]题图分析：甲为横放的植株，其中2点的生长素表幼叶，A正确；由于不同浓度生长素类调节剂和根的生长反应关系曲线现抑制生长，1、3、4都表现促进生长；图乙应该是1点和2点生长素浓类似于生长素，存在作用效果相同的两种浓度，所以根据实验结果无法度的变化，其中A表示2点生长素的浓度变化，A2表示1点生长素的比较a、b、c浓度的大小，也不能确定促进插条生根的最适浓度在a、c之浓度变化，图丙中，B表示4点生长素的浓度变化，B2表示3点生长素间，B、D错误；与对照组比较，该生长素类调节剂对根的生理作用具有的浓度变化。结合分析可知，2处表示高浓度抑制生长，对应图乙中的低浓度促进生长，高浓度抑制生长的特点，C正确。A1:3处表示低浓度促进生长，对应图丙中的B2曲线，A正确；图甲中的例3〕D[解析]由图可知：IAA在根部既能从伸长区向根冠运输，茎的背地生长不能证明生长素的作用具有两重性，而根的向地性能证明也能从根冠向伸长区运输，A错误；在水平放置的根中，近地侧伸长慢的生长素作用的两重性，B错误；图乙中表示根生长的有关曲线，图丙表示原因是IAA浓度高于远地侧，根对生长素比较敏感，近地侧生长素浓度茎生长的有关曲线，而根比茎对生长素的反应敏感，因此图乙中C对应高，生长受到抑制，远地侧生长素浓度低，生长较快，B错误；若把去除根的浓度比图丙中D对应的浓度要低，C错误；在植物体中生长素的合成冠的玉米根水平放置，失去了平衡石的作用，根水平生长，C错误：根据部位是芽、幼嫩的叶和发育中的种子，色氨酸经过一系列反应可转变成题意分析，玉米根向重力生长与平衡石在根冠细胞中的位置密切相关，生长素(IAA),D错误。D正确。知识点三【学科核心素养】【必备知识】1.A[解析]赤霉素具有促进细胞伸长的功能，该作用的发挥需要与1.(1)①-c-N②-a-Ⅲ③-d-Ⅱ.④-b-I受体结合后才能完成，故喷施某种激素后作物的矮生突变体长高，说明(2)油菜素内酯扩展和分裂花粉管生长种子萌发喷施的为赤霉素，矮生突变体矮生的原因是缺乏赤霉素而非受体合成受(3)细胞分裂、细胞伸长、细胞分化和细胞死亡阻（若受体合成受阻，则外源激素也不能起作用），A正雍，B错误；脱落2.(1)生长发育和适应环境变化生长发育和对环境的适应(2)绝对酸抑制植物细胞的分裂和种子的萌发，与植物矮化无直接关系，C、D含量相对含量(3)顺序性调节网络错误。3.(1)X(2)×(3)×(4)/2.BCD[解析]根据野生型W和③④的生长情况进行分析，W可以产【关键能力】生SL,且W和③④地上部分都表现顶端优势，说明SL可以在产生部位例1BC[解析]经赤霉素作用的细胞，由于体积增大，导致物质运(地上部位)发挥调节作用，A错误；分析可知，maxl没有表现顶端优势，但当其地上部分和W植株的根进行嫁接后（①），就表现W植株顶端优输的效率降低，C错误；植物细胞膜上赤霉素受体的活性降低，从而使赤势，说明其自身不能产生SL,产生的SL从根运输至地上部分时，max1霉素的作用效果下降，可能会导致植株矮化，D正确。可接受SL,表现顶端优势，即maxl对SL敏感，B正确；②中max2的地例2ACD[解析]棉花适时打顶，可以解除棉株的顶端优势，降低上部分和野生型的根嫁接，没有恢复顶端优势，说明max2对SL不敏侧芽部位的生长素浓度，促进棉株侧枝的生长发育，进而提高棉花产量感，又从⑤中(maxl不能产生SL,但当其与max2的根嫁接后，表现顶端A符合题意；存在于豆科植物根部的根瘤菌可固氮，通过种豆科植物，可优势)可以看出，mx2的根产生了SL,运输至地上部分，使地上部分表现以增加土壤中氮元素含量，达到肥田的目的，这是作物轮作的优势之一项端优势，C正确；分析可知，当max2的地上部分和max1的根嫁接后，表仅与作物种类有关，与植物激素无直接关系，B不符合题意；C项是对再现顶端优势缺失，D正确。生稻的描述，再生稻即种一茬收两季的水稻，再生时利用其根、茎，重新3.C[解析]对照组香蕉果实的成熟会受到乙烯影响，因为对照组香发苗，在水稻的生长发育和成熟过程中有多种植物激素起作用，C符合蕉会产生内源乙烯，A错误；实验材料应尽量选择未开始成熟的香蕉果608

52.A.more relaxedB.greenerC.more luxuryD.more wasteful教53.A.analyzeB.discussC.evaluateD.improve54.A.inspirationB.recognitionC.expectationD.informationC.stuffedD.available速55.A.reusableB.relevant56.A.partlyB.slightlyC.fullyD.hardly题答题B.remindedC.instructedD.recommended号号57.A.forced58.A.clarifyB.reachC.compareD.simplify59.A.strangeB.speciaC.normalD.tough60.A.confirmB.realizeC.acknowledgeD.declare第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other lightrefreshments.Its function varies widely 61 (depend)on the culture.In China,ateahouse is a place 62 people gather to enjoy tea,chat and socialize.It 63(consider)as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people's leisure lives.Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history.They developed from tea stands13in the Western Jin Dynasty,64 (take)shape in the Tang Dynasty,developed1565 (gradual)in the Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties and became booming in17modern times.In the Song Dynasty,teahouse existed all over cities and villages,66 a rate19comparable with that of restaurants.The owners preferred to decorated theirteahouses with paintings of celebrities and rare and precious plants 67 (attract)21customers.In the Ming and Qing dynasties,the number of teahouses went beyond23that of restaurants,gaining more 68 (popular)and becoming more famous.Later,the acculturation(文化移入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese25teahouses to take on 69 new look.After reform and opening-up,with the rapid27development of the economy and 70 (evidence)improvement of people's living29standards,teahouses flowered in China.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）31第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。33文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除35或修改。37增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。39修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。41注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。43High school life was so wonderfully for me,and I made many good friends.As45there was so many subjects,I spent most of the time studied them.But deep in my47heart,I liked sports so much,especially tennis.49e.51heWhen I knew what our school had a tennis club,I wanted to be part of.heHowever,I was a little bit worried because I might fall behind other student in study.53ng55eBut I still decide to join the tennis club.I tried hardly to make plans for my study and57tospared some time to play the tennis.I found the balance and enjoyed the thing I was59heylikeinterested on.us第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，校报英语“学生健康”专栏正在以“How to prevent myopia(近视)？”为主题开展征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，谈谈你对如何预防近视的建议（至少两条）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题可自拟；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。·第2页

大一轮复习学案生物学确的是(2)剧烈运动中，葡萄糖储存的能量经有氧呼吸释HIF-1aHIF-1a放后，其主要去向是。随运动强氧气充足蛋白酶体一降解脯氨酸羟化酶度加强，血液中乳酸含量增加，细胞中生成乳酸的氧不足OH化学反应式可以概括为(3)据图分析，运动员(填“甲”或“乙”)更适靶基因细胞HRE-如EPO等应答合从事马拉松运动。图中结果表明，随着运动强度HIF-1a不断增加，运动员的摄氧量增加，血液中乳酸含量A细胞膜的磷脂双分子层有利于将细胞内外水环也明显增加。请你对“乳酸含量明显增加”做出合境分隔开理的解释：B.氧气在人体细胞内参与有氧呼吸的第三阶段，并(4)比赛过程中，沿途群众除为运动员呐喊加油外，在线粒体基质中完成反应还主动为运动员提供饮用水及其他食品。但为减C.HIF-1α的化学本质是蛋白质，也可能是脂质少运动员在运动过程中产生乳酸的量，一般宜选用D氧气进入人体细胞，再穿过线粒体双层膜，与水(填“葡萄糖”或“脂肪”)作为补充能量的分子的进出原理不完全相同物质，理由是011.(2023江苏扬州期末)某些植物花细胞中存在一种13图甲为呼吸作用示意图，图乙为线粒体结构模式特殊酶，可改变有氧呼吸过程中产生热能的比例，图，图丙表示某植物器官在不同氧浓度下的C0,释使花部发高热，即“开花生热现象”。佛焰花序植物放量和0，吸收量的变化。请据图回答下列问题：马蹄莲的雌蕊和雄蕊都隐藏在亮白色佛焰苞的深乳酸处，开花时花部温度比周围气温高出许多，帮助散IBC.X发气味，吸引昆虫访花。下列有关叙述错误的是DH,0E(某物质③②甲A.开花生热有助于花器官抵御低温环境的伤害B亮白色的佛焰苞细胞在细胞质基质和线粒体中产气A生ATPC0,释放量交CC.开花时花部细胞呼吸过程中ATP的转化率高于B0,吸收量其他组织细胞值D散发气味是传递化学信息，主要目的是吸引昆虫051015202530氧浓度/9%前来受粉丙12.(2022四川乐山期末)马拉松是一项高负荷、大强(1)写出有氧呼吸的总反应式度、长距离的竞技运动。改善运动肌利用氧的能力(2)图甲表示有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸(A~E表示过是马拉松项目首先要解决的问题。如图表示甲、乙程，X表示物质)。其中的X物质是图。两名运动员在不同运动强度下，摄氧量与血液中乳甲中的C过程发生的场所在图乙中的(填酸含量的变化情况。回答下列问题：序号)。人在跑马拉松时，骨骼肌细胞中发生的图,甲甲中的过程包括(填字母)。(3)据图丙可知，随着氧浓度的增大，达到点对应的氧浓度时，无氧呼吸停止。若图丙的器官是某种子，则贮存该种子最合适的氧气浓度是023本摄氧量L/min点对应的浓度，因为此时种子的细胞呼吸总量运动强度增加最低。(1)骨骼肌细胞中产生ATP的场所是·404·

第5单元遗传的基本规律述正确的是细胞质都有决定雄性育性的基因，其中核不育基因A.F1中粗刚毛果蝇占1/3为r,可育基因为R,R对r为显性，细胞质不育基因B.F,粗刚毛雌果蝇能产生4种比例相等的配子用S表示，可育基因用N表示，核可育基因R能够C.F,中无眼个体体表均有粗刚毛抑制细胞质不育基因S的表达，只有基因型为SD.F2野生型果蝇中粗刚毛个体占3/5(r)的玉米表现为雄性不育。15.某一年生自花传粉植物的突变植株(aa)与野生植(1)上述与育性有关的基因在遗传时遵循孟德尔遗株(AA)的外形无明显差异，但利用它们进行杂交传规律的是玉米雄性可实验时结果如下表，请回答下列问题：育植株的基因型有种。杂交亲本基因型结实率(2)核质不育品系在育种时只能作为(填♀AA×gaa20%“父本”或“母本”)，其后代均含有不育基因S而不二♀aa×dAA含可育基因N,原因是60%三♀aaxo aa20%(1)该植物进行杂交实验时的操作步骤包括：(3)玉米还有一种雄性不育表现为核不育，只有细→套袋→套袋。胞核中具有决定雄性育性的基因，可育基因M对不(2)分析表中数据可知，结实率的差异与(填“父本”或“母本”)的基因型有关。育基因m为显性。现有一种雄性不育植株突变品系，利用野生型玉米（不含不育基因）设计杂交实验(3)有人推测是不同基因型的花粉的存活率不同影可检测其雄性不育类型。请写出实验思路并预期响了结实率。为了验证不同基因型的花粉的存活结果。率不同，有人提出可将杂交一中F,的花粉进行离体培养并统计萌发成幼苗的花粉数量，这样的思路提出后被认为存在不足，请指出其中的不足之处并给出修改意见。>创新拓展不足之处：17.(2022湖南岳阳质量监测)研究发现基因家族存在修改意见：一类“自私基因”，可通过“杀死”不含这类基因的配(4)若实验证明确实是花粉的存活率影响了结实子来改变分离比例。如E基因是一种“自私基因”，率，现将杂交二的F给杂交一的F,授粉，推测其结在产生配子时，能“杀死”体内1/3不含该基因的雄实率为所获得的F2植株的基因型及比例配子和2/3不含该基因的雌配子。某基因型为Ee为的亲本植株自交获得F1,F随机传粉获得F2。下列(5)研究人员从该植物的纯合野生型红花品系中选相关叙述错误的是（)育出了两株白花隐性突变植株，分别标记为植株A亲本产生的雄配子中，E:e=3:2,雌配子中，该甲、植株乙。研究人员将植株甲和植株乙进行杂比例为3：1交，F均为红花植株，据此可推测该植物花色与基因B.从亲本一→F,→F2,e的基因频率逐代提高数量的关系为：C.F,中三种基因型个体的比例为EE:Ee:ee=9:9:216.玉米是雌雄同株植物，高产杂交玉米培育的关键是D.F,中基因型为EE的个体数量比Ee的个体数找到雄性不育品系。研究发现，玉米有一种雄性不量多育表现为核质互作雄性不育（核质不育），细胞核和·421·

综合能力测试(11because they're introducing new activities.IM:See you!参考答案听力材料及参考答案heard there's going to be a climbing wall.(Text 9)1-5 CCBAB6-10ACBABW:There's always been one!You must have missedM:Hi Laura.I went to the talk on photographylast11-15 ACBCB16-20 BACAC听力材料it.You normally spend most of the time goingThursday and really enjoyed it.21-25 CDBDD26-30 BCBCC(Text 1)boating on the lake ..But cycling has finallyW:Yes,I heard it was great.Speaking of which,did31-35ABDAA36-40 GFBEAM:Why were you late home?Was there a problemmade it onto the activity list.you know that Stransky's exhibition is in town41-45 ADCCB46-50 BAADCwith your new bike?M:Great!next Saturday?Before coming to our Town Hall,51-55 DBACD56-60 BCDBAW:I didn't ride the bike today.Unfortunately,IW:I guess we're staying in tents again?I'd ratherthe exhibition was first on display at the Nationa61.Mixed62.themissed the bus back home,so Adam's fathercamp than sleep in those old apartments.Gallery and then it moved onto Ontario's63.is64.andgave me a lift.M:So you haven't heard about the wooden houses?Exhibition Centre.65.to66.confidence(Text 2)They've just finished building them.They soundM:I had no idea.Are you going?67.actually68.to takeM:You've got a terrible cold,Wendy!I told you youreally cool.Let's hope we get one of those!W:Definitely.There must be many people on the69.effective70.eyesshouldn't go swimming outdoors at this time of(Text 7)first day.I'll go the next day.短文改错year!W:I went to that new department store yesterday.M:OK.I also found out on his webpage that he71....life so many!many→muchW:Oh.I'm sure it wasn't that.I've swum in muchThey've got some great sports stuff.organises trips where he teaches you how to take12..to complaining toworse weather,even in the rain a few weeks agoM:Don't tell me you've alreadybroken thatpictures in the wild.complainingcomplainNo.I think it's because I sat next to someonevolleyball you bought!W:Yes.I'd love to do it.I can't decide between a73others all time.time前加thewith a cold the other day.W:Oh,nothing like that.I needed something for mytrip to Island of Capri or the Dolomites in Italy.74made us feel...us→me(Text 3)nephew's birthday.They had a great basketball.Another popular option,which unfortunately for75.fact,but was...but→and/soM:Could you get me the newspaper when you gotoBut i finally settled on a football.me is completely sold out,is New Zealand.Or76...going to as ..去掉totennis practice,Sue?M:How much was that?there's Norway,but trips there don't start until77....and peoples around..peoples-peopleW:Yes,Dad,but I need to go to the library first.IW:It was 15%off-so I got it for 22 pounds,butnext year,and I don't want to wait that long.78.Beside,Ican…Beside→Besideshave to return a couple of books.I'll get thesome were as much as 50 pounds!Then I had a(Text 10)79....can had constructive.had-havenewspaper on my way back from tennis.coffee in the store's cafe,so altogether my dayI've just come back from a summer camp I did80.…and final befnal→finally(Text 4)out cost 25 pounds.There wasn't much left ofin Scotland.It was my very first holiday without my书面表达M:I was trying to decide what to write for that shortthe 30 pounds I went in with!family so I was a little anxious at first.During theOne possible version:story competition,as there's a choice of titles.(Text 8)journey,I made friends with another girl,Ida,whoNoticeisn't there?M:Hi Linda.was going to the same summer camp.She was fromA wonderful speech on the languages of animalsW:Yes,you can either call it“Coming Home”orW:Hi Max.My mum's car's broken down outsideDenmark but her English was quite good.We didwill be delivered by Professor Zhang from 4 p.m.to“The Journey'”.I've chosen the second one.the supermarket.Someone from the repair shopmany things at the summer camp.In the morning we6 p.m.at our school lecture hall next Friday.(Text 5)is coming to fix it,but she said it'd take themcould do different activities:I really enjoy art soProfessor Zhang is a specialist in animals.He'sM:Annie,are you daydreaming again?ages to arrive,so I decided to walk to the stationchose a drawing course and improved mycartoonpeen researching the languages of animals for manyW:You sound just like my teacher!M:Where are you now?drawing skills.We also did sports I often do,likeyears.The speech includes two parts.In the first part,M:Well,I'm sure your friends don't sit around allW:I've just got to the station now but there isn't ahorse-riding,table tennis and football.Ida also askedhe will introduce the different languages of differentday looking out of the window.Haven't you gotrain due for about twenty minutes.I should beme to join the guitar course so now I can play a fewanimals and how they came into being.In the secondhomework to do?with you in around forty minutes.That means Isongs.When I came back I was glad to see mypart,students who want to learn more can raise(Text 6)will get to your home at 4:00 pm.We'll still havefamily again,but I was also a little sad because I wasW:Are you going to the adventure camp thisquestions.We will surely learn a lot from this specialtwo hours to do the homework project before Igoing to miss my new friends from the summerguest.summer?have to go to my piano lesson.Anyway,see youcamp.Anyway,Ida and I text each other every dayM:Yeah.It's going to be.even better this yearAll are welcome.soon!and I have decided to visit her next monthScience Club

道打开，K+内流而产生兴奋，因此推知静息状态时纤毛膜外的K+浓度正误判断高于膜内，A项错误；纤毛膜上的K+内流方式为协助扩散，协助扩散不(1)/(2)/(3)/(4)√(5)×(6)×(7)/(8)×(9)消耗细胞代谢产生的ATP,B项正确；兴奋在听毛细胞上以电信号的形教材微点式传导，C项正确；听觉的产生过程没有经过完整的反射孤，因此不属于1.突触回收反射，D项正确。2.提示一起去爬山、看电影等，做一些他感兴趣的事情，找专业的心2.C解析t1时刻的刺激可以引起Na十通道打开，但无法产生动作电位询师进行心理疏导等角度分类其属于一种阚下的低强度刺激，A项错误；静息时，神经纤维膜对K+通透1.B解析中枢神经系统的不同部位存在着控制同一生理活动的中性较大，K+外流产生静息电位，适当提高细胞内K+浓度会增加K+外流，如膝跳反射的低级中枢在脊髓，但大脑皮层中也有控制膝跳反射的使测得的静息电位数值变小，绝对值变大，即绝对值可能会大于65V,中枢，A项正确；躯体的运动受大脑皮层以及脑干、小脑、脊髓等的共后B项错误t4~t与时间段，细胞K通道打开，K+运出细胞属于协助扩散，控，B项错误；一般来说，脊髓中的低级中枢受到脑中相应高级中枢的不消耗ATP,但t5后钠钾泵吸钾排钠，该过程需要消耗ATP,D项错误。控，通过调控使机体的运动变得更加有条不紊与精准，C、D两项正确。3.A解析兴奋从神经元的细胞体传导至突触前膜的过程中，细胞膜对：2.B解析图中①和③、②和③之间存在突触结构，都能通过神经递万Na+的通透性增加，Na+内流，A项错误，突触前膜内的突触小泡受到刺递信息，A项正确；反射孤通常由感受器、传入神经、神经中枢、传出激，会释放一种化学物质一神经递质，乙酰胆碱就是一种神经递质，被和效应器组成，结构①②为传入神经，③为传往脑的神经，不能构成释放的神经递质经扩散通过细胞间隙，然后与突触后膜上的特异性受体完整的反射孤结构，B项错误；大脑皮层有感觉中枢，脊髓可将兴奋作结合，引发突触后膜电位变化，B、C、D三项正确。大脑皮层产生痛觉，C项正确；由题意可知，特定部位的疼痛可以提可4.D解析图中①是突触小体，②是突触小泡，③是突触间隙，④突触后些内脏疾病的发生，D项正确。神经元。神经递质在突触小体内的细胞器中合成，由高尔基体形成的突3.D解析大脑皮层言语区的H区损伤，导致人不能听懂别人讲话，P触小泡包裹，所以在突触小体和突触小泡中都可能检测到神经递质，A、B正确；“植物人”脑干、脊髓的中枢仍然能发挥调控作用，B项正确；聋四两项错误；突触小泡和突触前膜融合后，将神经递质释放至突触间隙，所表演“千手观音”时，大脑皮层视觉中枢、躯体运动中枢等参与调节，(以在突触间隙中可以找到神经递质，C项错误；神经递质与突触后神经元正确；若只有S区受损，患者能听懂别人讲话和看懂文字，但不会讲话膜上的受体结合，引起相应电位的改变，没有进入突触后神经元，因此在能用词语表达思想，D项错误。④突触后神经元中不能找到神经递质，D项正确。:4.D解析甲图中，神经元b可以释放乙酰胆碱，使脊髓运动神经元5.A解析由于神经递质由突触前膜释放作用于突触后膜，使下一个神奋，帕金森病患者的纹状体合成乙酰胆碱增加，会导致脊髓运动神经经元产生兴奋或抑制，所以a处释放的神经递质不一定会使b产生图乙度兴奋，A项正确；甲图中，神经元可以分泌多巴胺作用于脊髓运云所示的变化，形成动作电位，A项错误；兴奋传导到处，突触小体内的突经元，抑制其兴奋，防止其兴奋过度，说明高级中枢可以调控低级中触小泡释放神经递质，作用于b,将兴奋传递给下一神经元，所以在a处能活动，B项正确；若多巴胺与轴突末梢的多巴胺受体结合，则会导到完成电信号→化学信号的转变，B项正确；兴奋时，神经纤雏膜对Na+通突末梢的兴奋性下降，从而减少多巴胺的合成和释放，C项正确；由知，该特效药可能是增加了神经元a分泌的多巴胺，减少了神经元b透性增加，Na内流形成动作电位，C项正确；静息电位的形成与钾离子的乙酰胆碱，降低了脊髓运动神经元的兴奋性，D项错误。的外流有关，若将神经纤维置于高K+液体环境中，钾离子的外流减少，微真题·重体悟图乙所示膜电位初始值变小，D项正确。1.(1)/(2)/(3)×(4)×(5)×(6)/6.B解析突触是由突触前膜、突触间隙、突触后膜三部分构成的，而⑤是2.A解析根据兴奋传递的方向为③→④，则①处恢复静息电位，为线粒体，A项错误；表中数据说明高浓度的AC对兴奋在神经纤雏上的传导无明显影响，但对兴奋在神经元之间的传递有促进作用，C、D两项错误。外流，②处Na+内流，A项错误；动作电位沿神经纤维传导时，其电7.答案(1)短食物引起的唾液分泌的反射弧中的突触数目比铃声引起化总是一样的，不会随传导距离而衰减，B项正确：反射孤中，兴奋在的唾液分泌的反射弧中的突触数目少纤雏的传导是单向的，由轴突传导到轴突末梢，即向右传播出去，C(2)是唾液分泌中枢受脑中相应高级中枢的调控确；将电表的两个电极置于③④处时，由于会存在电位差，指针会发：(3)分别在b(或c)、d处施加一定强度的电刺激，观察肌肉收缩情况及灵转，D项正确。如果通过药物加快神经递质经突触前膜释放到突触间隙敏电流计指针偏转情况刺激b(或c)处时，肌肉收缩，灵敏电流计指针3.B解析发生两次方向相反的偏转；刺激d处时，肌肉收缩，灵敏电流计指针不发突触间隙中神经递质浓度增加，与突触后膜上特异性受体结合增多，致兴奋过度传递引起肌肉痉挛，达不到治疗目的，A项不符合题意；生偏转解析(1)铃声引起唾液分泌的反射和食物引起唾液分泌的反射，其感受通过药物阻止神经递质与突触后膜上特异性受体结合，兴奋传递减弱缓解兴奋过度传递引起的肌肉痉挛，可达到治疗目的，B项符合题意器、效应器及经历的突触的数量都不同，理论上，狗听到铃声引起唾液分果通过药物抑制突触间隙中可降解神经递质的酶的活性，突触间隙·泌所需要的时间比食物刺激引起唾液分泌所需要的时间长，原因是前者神经递质不能有效降解，导致神经递质与突触后膜上的特异性受体反射孤中突触数量较多。(2)神经系统的分级调节指的是位于脊髓的低结合，导致兴奋传递过度引起肌肉痉孪，达不到治疗目的，C项不符级中枢受脑中相应高级中枢的调控。铃响没有食物情况下狗分泌唾液的意；如果通过药物增加突触后膜上神经递质特异性受体的数量，突触具体反射孤：耳中的感受器→传入神经→听觉中枢→味觉中枢的神经递质与特异性受体结合增多，会导致兴奋传递过度引起肌肉痉唾液分泌中枢→传出神经→唾液腺，符合分级调节。(3)若利用神达不到治疗目的，D项不符合题意。经一肌肉标本设计实验，验证兴奋在神经纤维上可双向传导，在突触处只:4.A解析S区为运动性语言中枢，损伤后，患者与讲话有关的肌肉入能单方向传递，则其实验思路：分别在b(或c)、d处施加一定强度的电刺声器官完全正常，能发出声音，但不能用词语表达思想，A项错误；下」激，观察肌肉收缩情况及灵敏电流计指针偏转情况。因该实验是验证性是生物的节律中枢，损伤发生在下丘脑时，患者可能出现生物节律失实验，其结论是已知的，即兴奋在神经纤维上可双向传导，在突触处只能B项正确；损伤导致上肢不能运动时，大脑皮层的躯体运动中枢受3单方向传递，所以预期的实验结果：刺激b(或c)处时，肌肉收缩，灵敏电伤，此时患者的缩手反射仍可发生，因为缩手反射的低级中枢在脊流计指针发生两次方向相反的偏转；刺激d处时，肌肉收缩，灵敏电流计C项正确：排尿的高级中枢在大脑皮层，低级中枢在脊髓，损伤发生指针不发生偏转。脑时，患者可能会出现排尿不完全，D项正确8.C解析所有感觉的产生部位均在大脑皮层，故伤害性刺激能引起痛:5.答案(1)③在阈刺激的基础上依次施加由弱到强的电刺激觉感受器兴奋并在大脑皮层产生痛觉，A项错误；据图可知，神经递质与(2)①小于S且不小于Smn②电刺激强度Na+通道开放任氏突触后膜的受体结合后，可引起Na十内流，故该递质属于兴奋性神经递③不衰减传导速率质，下一个神经元会兴奋，B项错误；据图可知，Ca2+内流可促进神经递质释放，而芬太尼可促进K+外流，抑制Ca+内流，故递质释放减少，C项正☑S确；结合图示可知，长期使用芬太尼会使快感阔值升高（维持相应的神经兴奋水平需要更多的药物)，导致成瘾，故不能长期反复使用，D项错误。9.C解析该毒品分子与转运蛋白结合，导致神经递质不能回收，从而使组织液中神经递质含量增加，而该神经递质为兴奋性神经递质，故人在01坐骨神经神经纤维材料种类段时间内会持续兴奋，A项正确；神经递质在作用后会被灭活或通过转运坐骨神经和神经纤维的Sn和Smx相对值蛋白回收回突触小体，B项正确；图中并没有体现出神经递质先与突触前解析(1)据题意可知，本实验要研究神经的电生理特性，坐骨神经膜上的转运蛋白结合再与受体蛋白结合，C项错误；由图中信息可知，长种神经纤维组成，在一定范围内改变刺激强度会改变被兴奋的神经根期吸毒会导致受体蛋白减少，因此为获得同等愉悦感，需不断增加吸食毒它们叠加到一起的动作电位幅值就会改变，因此在阔刺激的基础上品的剂量，D项正确。施加由弱到强的电刺激，当动作电位幅值不再随刺激增强而增大时，考点三强度即为最大刺激，记为Smx。(2)①是出现第一个动作电位时的刺氵自主梳理度即闲刺激，当动作电位幅值不再随刺激增强而增大时，刺激强度即1.(1)表面胞体及其树突沟回脑干(2)倒置精细程度越大大刺激，记为Smax,因此当刺激强度范国为小于Smx且不小于Smin时(3)最高级低级中枢和高级中枢低级骨神经中仅有部分神经纤雏发生兴奋。②实验中，每次施加电刺激！3.(2)反射(3)①WVHS乎同时，在显示屏上都会出现一次快速的电位变化，称为伪迹，伪迹值可以作为电刺激强度的量化指标。受到刺激时，神经纤维膜上钠·34·赢在微点高考复习顶层设计生物

道打开，K+内流而产生兴奋，因此推知静息状态时纤毛膜外的K+浓度正误判断高于膜内，A项错误；纤毛膜上的K+内流方式为协助扩散，协助扩散不(1)/(2)/(3)/(4)√(5)×(6)×(7)/(8)×(9)消耗细胞代谢产生的ATP,B项正确；兴奋在听毛细胞上以电信号的形教材微点式传导，C项正确；听觉的产生过程没有经过完整的反射孤，因此不属于1.突触回收反射，D项正确。2.提示一起去爬山、看电影等，做一些他感兴趣的事情，找专业的心2.C解析t1时刻的刺激可以引起Na十通道打开，但无法产生动作电位询师进行心理疏导等角度分类其属于一种阚下的低强度刺激，A项错误；静息时，神经纤维膜对K+通透1.B解析中枢神经系统的不同部位存在着控制同一生理活动的中性较大，K+外流产生静息电位，适当提高细胞内K+浓度会增加K+外流，如膝跳反射的低级中枢在脊髓，但大脑皮层中也有控制膝跳反射的使测得的静息电位数值变小，绝对值变大，即绝对值可能会大于65V,中枢，A项正确；躯体的运动受大脑皮层以及脑干、小脑、脊髓等的共后B项错误t4~t与时间段，细胞K通道打开，K+运出细胞属于协助扩散，控，B项错误；一般来说，脊髓中的低级中枢受到脑中相应高级中枢的不消耗ATP,但t5后钠钾泵吸钾排钠，该过程需要消耗ATP,D项错误。控，通过调控使机体的运动变得更加有条不紊与精准，C、D两项正确。3.A解析兴奋从神经元的细胞体传导至突触前膜的过程中，细胞膜对：2.B解析图中①和③、②和③之间存在突触结构，都能通过神经递万Na+的通透性增加，Na+内流，A项错误，突触前膜内的突触小泡受到刺递信息，A项正确；反射孤通常由感受器、传入神经、神经中枢、传出激，会释放一种化学物质一神经递质，乙酰胆碱就是一种神经递质，被和效应器组成，结构①②为传入神经，③为传往脑的神经，不能构成释放的神经递质经扩散通过细胞间隙，然后与突触后膜上的特异性受体完整的反射孤结构，B项错误；大脑皮层有感觉中枢，脊髓可将兴奋作结合，引发突触后膜电位变化，B、C、D三项正确。大脑皮层产生痛觉，C项正确；由题意可知，特定部位的疼痛可以提可4.D解析图中①是突触小体，②是突触小泡，③是突触间隙，④突触后些内脏疾病的发生，D项正确。神经元。神经递质在突触小体内的细胞器中合成，由高尔基体形成的突3.D解析大脑皮层言语区的H区损伤，导致人不能听懂别人讲话，P触小泡包裹，所以在突触小体和突触小泡中都可能检测到神经递质，A、B正确；“植物人”脑干、脊髓的中枢仍然能发挥调控作用，B项正确；聋四两项错误；突触小泡和突触前膜融合后，将神经递质释放至突触间隙，所表演“千手观音”时，大脑皮层视觉中枢、躯体运动中枢等参与调节，(以在突触间隙中可以找到神经递质，C项错误；神经递质与突触后神经元正确；若只有S区受损，患者能听懂别人讲话和看懂文字，但不会讲话膜上的受体结合，引起相应电位的改变，没有进入突触后神经元，因此在能用词语表达思想，D项错误。④突触后神经元中不能找到神经递质，D项正确。:4.D解析甲图中，神经元b可以释放乙酰胆碱，使脊髓运动神经元5.A解析由于神经递质由突触前膜释放作用于突触后膜，使下一个神奋，帕金森病患者的纹状体合成乙酰胆碱增加，会导致脊髓运动神经经元产生兴奋或抑制，所以a处释放的神经递质不一定会使b产生图乙度兴奋，A项正确；甲图中，神经元可以分泌多巴胺作用于脊髓运云所示的变化，形成动作电位，A项错误；兴奋传导到处，突触小体内的突经元，抑制其兴奋，防止其兴奋过度，说明高级中枢可以调控低级中触小泡释放神经递质，作用于b,将兴奋传递给下一神经元，所以在a处能活动，B项正确；若多巴胺与轴突末梢的多巴胺受体结合，则会导到完成电信号→化学信号的转变，B项正确；兴奋时，神经纤雏膜对Na+通突末梢的兴奋性下降，从而减少多巴胺的合成和释放，C项正确；由知，该特效药可能是增加了神经元a分泌的多巴胺，减少了神经元b透性增加，Na内流形成动作电位，C项正确；静息电位的形成与钾离子的乙酰胆碱，降低了脊髓运动神经元的兴奋性，D项错误。的外流有关，若将神经纤维置于高K+液体环境中，钾离子的外流减少，微真题·重体悟图乙所示膜电位初始值变小，D项正确。1.(1)/(2)/(3)×(4)×(5)×(6)/6.B解析突触是由突触前膜、突触间隙、突触后膜三部分构成的，而⑤是2.A解析根据兴奋传递的方向为③→④，则①处恢复静息电位，为线粒体，A项错误；表中数据说明高浓度的AC对兴奋在神经纤雏上的传导无明显影响，但对兴奋在神经元之间的传递有促进作用，C、D两项错误。外流，②处Na+内流，A项错误；动作电位沿神经纤维传导时，其电7.答案(1)短食物引起的唾液分泌的反射弧中的突触数目比铃声引起化总是一样的，不会随传导距离而衰减，B项正确：反射孤中，兴奋在的唾液分泌的反射弧中的突触数目少纤雏的传导是单向的，由轴突传导到轴突末梢，即向右传播出去，C(2)是唾液分泌中枢受脑中相应高级中枢的调控确；将电表的两个电极置于③④处时，由于会存在电位差，指针会发：(3)分别在b(或c)、d处施加一定强度的电刺激，观察肌肉收缩情况及灵转，D项正确。如果通过药物加快神经递质经突触前膜释放到突触间隙敏电流计指针偏转情况刺激b(或c)处时，肌肉收缩，灵敏电流计指针3.B解析发生两次方向相反的偏转；刺激d处时，肌肉收缩，灵敏电流计指针不发突触间隙中神经递质浓度增加，与突触后膜上特异性受体结合增多，致兴奋过度传递引起肌肉痉挛，达不到治疗目的，A项不符合题意；生偏转解析(1)铃声引起唾液分泌的反射和食物引起唾液分泌的反射，其感受通过药物阻止神经递质与突触后膜上特异性受体结合，兴奋传递减弱缓解兴奋过度传递引起的肌肉痉挛，可达到治疗目的，B项符合题意器、效应器及经历的突触的数量都不同，理论上，狗听到铃声引起唾液分果通过药物抑制突触间隙中可降解神经递质的酶的活性，突触间隙·泌所需要的时间比食物刺激引起唾液分泌所需要的时间长，原因是前者神经递质不能有效降解，导致神经递质与突触后膜上的特异性受体反射孤中突触数量较多。(2)神经系统的分级调节指的是位于脊髓的低结合，导致兴奋传递过度引起肌肉痉孪，达不到治疗目的，C项不符级中枢受脑中相应高级中枢的调控。铃响没有食物情况下狗分泌唾液的意；如果通过药物增加突触后膜上神经递质特异性受体的数量，突触具体反射孤：耳中的感受器→传入神经→听觉中枢→味觉中枢的神经递质与特异性受体结合增多，会导致兴奋传递过度引起肌肉痉唾液分泌中枢→传出神经→唾液腺，符合分级调节。(3)若利用神达不到治疗目的，D项不符合题意。经一肌肉标本设计实验，验证兴奋在神经纤维上可双向传导，在突触处只:4.A解析S区为运动性语言中枢，损伤后，患者与讲话有关的肌肉入能单方向传递，则其实验思路：分别在b(或c)、d处施加一定强度的电刺声器官完全正常，能发出声音，但不能用词语表达思想，A项错误；下」激，观察肌肉收缩情况及灵敏电流计指针偏转情况。因该实验是验证性是生物的节律中枢，损伤发生在下丘脑时，患者可能出现生物节律失实验，其结论是已知的，即兴奋在神经纤维上可双向传导，在突触处只能B项正确；损伤导致上肢不能运动时，大脑皮层的躯体运动中枢受3单方向传递，所以预期的实验结果：刺激b(或c)处时，肌肉收缩，灵敏电伤，此时患者的缩手反射仍可发生，因为缩手反射的低级中枢在脊流计指针发生两次方向相反的偏转；刺激d处时，肌肉收缩，灵敏电流计C项正确：排尿的高级中枢在大脑皮层，低级中枢在脊髓，损伤发生指针不发生偏转。脑时，患者可能会出现排尿不完全，D项正确8.C解析所有感觉的产生部位均在大脑皮层，故伤害性刺激能引起痛:5.答案(1)③在阈刺激的基础上依次施加由弱到强的电刺激觉感受器兴奋并在大脑皮层产生痛觉，A项错误；据图可知，神经递质与(2)①小于S且不小于Smn②电刺激强度Na+通道开放任氏突触后膜的受体结合后，可引起Na十内流，故该递质属于兴奋性神经递③不衰减传导速率质，下一个神经元会兴奋，B项错误；据图可知，Ca2+内流可促进神经递质释放，而芬太尼可促进K+外流，抑制Ca+内流，故递质释放减少，C项正☑S确；结合图示可知，长期使用芬太尼会使快感阔值升高（维持相应的神经兴奋水平需要更多的药物)，导致成瘾，故不能长期反复使用，D项错误。9.C解析该毒品分子与转运蛋白结合，导致神经递质不能回收，从而使组织液中神经递质含量增加，而该神经递质为兴奋性神经递质，故人在01坐骨神经神经纤维材料种类段时间内会持续兴奋，A项正确；神经递质在作用后会被灭活或通过转运坐骨神经和神经纤维的Sn和Smx相对值蛋白回收回突触小体，B项正确；图中并没有体现出神经递质先与突触前解析(1)据题意可知，本实验要研究神经的电生理特性，坐骨神经膜上的转运蛋白结合再与受体蛋白结合，C项错误；由图中信息可知，长种神经纤维组成，在一定范围内改变刺激强度会改变被兴奋的神经根期吸毒会导致受体蛋白减少，因此为获得同等愉悦感，需不断增加吸食毒它们叠加到一起的动作电位幅值就会改变，因此在阔刺激的基础上品的剂量，D项正确。施加由弱到强的电刺激，当动作电位幅值不再随刺激增强而增大时，考点三强度即为最大刺激，记为Smx。(2)①是出现第一个动作电位时的刺氵自主梳理度即闲刺激，当动作电位幅值不再随刺激增强而增大时，刺激强度即1.(1)表面胞体及其树突沟回脑干(2)倒置精细程度越大大刺激，记为Smax,因此当刺激强度范国为小于Smx且不小于Smin时(3)最高级低级中枢和高级中枢低级骨神经中仅有部分神经纤雏发生兴奋。②实验中，每次施加电刺激！3.(2)反射(3)①WVHS乎同时，在显示屏上都会出现一次快速的电位变化，称为伪迹，伪迹值可以作为电刺激强度的量化指标。受到刺激时，神经纤维膜上钠·34·赢在微点高考复习顶层设计生物

核心考点·2024届高三生物一对一测试卷六ATP与酶1.请按题目要求完成以下两部分。(5)若要探究酶的高效性，可选用的实验组合是I.根据所学内容，解读下列与酶有关的图示、曲线，(填试管编号)。酶具有高效性的原因是然后回答下列问题：反应速率(6)试管a和d的实验现象几乎相同，原因是加酶加无机催化剂加热也能促进过氧化氢的分解，其原因是不加催化剂零-②·多时间图2(7)试管d的实验现象是图12.使酶的活性下降或丧失的物质称为酶的抑制剂。酶酶促反应速率酶促反应速率的抑制剂有两种类型：一类是可逆抑制剂（与酶可逆A B结合，酶的活性能恢复)；另一类是不可逆抑制剂（与酶不可逆结合，酶的活性不能恢复)。已知甲、乙两种酶浓度底物浓度物质（能通过透析袋）对酶A的活性有抑制作用。为图3图4（底物足量条件下）(1)图1和图2分别表示了酶具有了探究甲、乙两种物质对酶A的抑制作用类型，现提的特性。出以下实验设计思路。请根据实验设计思路，将实验(2)图3中酶处于最适环境，A点后酶促反应速率不预期结果和结论补充完整。再增加，其限制因素主要是实验设计思路：(3)从图4可以得出的结论是：在底物足量条件下，酶取2支试管（每支试管代表一个组），各加入等量的酶促反应速率与呈(填“正”或A溶液，再分别加入等量的甲物质溶液、乙物质溶液，“负”)相关。一段时间后，测定各试管中酶的活性。然后将各试管Ⅱ.下面是某同学所做的有关过氧化氢在不同条件下中的溶液分别装入透析袋，放入蒸馏水中进行透析处理。分解的验证性实验。透析后从透析袋中取出酶液，再测定各自的酶活性。一、实验材料和用具：新鲜的质量分数为20%的肝脏实验预期结果与结论：研磨液、体积分数为3%的过氧化氢溶液、质量分数为(1)若出现结果①：透析后，两组的酶活性均比透析前3.5%的FeCl3溶液、蒸馏水、酒精灯、温度计等。酶的活性高。二、实验步骤结论①：试管编号(2)若出现结果②：步骤a6cd加入底物3%H2O23%H2023%H2023%H202控制温度常温常温常温常温结论②：加入试剂蒸馏水FeCL溶液肝脏研磨液煮熟的肝(3)若出现结果③：脏研磨液观察气泡产生情况结论③：请根据该实验回答下列问题。(4)若出现结果④：(4)该实验中，采用的肝脏必须是新鲜的，目的是实验的自变量是结论④：甲为不可逆抑制剂，乙为可逆抑制剂。京星·高三·生物(B)·一对一（六）[第1页]

答案C 解题分析 我国粮食生产日益向东北等北方核心产区集中， 而粮食消费市场主要集中于华东、华南与华中等地区。主产区距 消费主要市场较远是我国粮食流通成本高的主要原因。

二全国0所名校高考模拟金典卷客索C解题分析“数罟不入洿池”是指细密的渔网不入池塘，其意义是保证该种鱼种群的年龄结构为增长型，A项错误；被捕捉过的鱼更难被重捕，导致再捕的标记数减小，计算结果会偏大，B项错误；为保持该种鱼较大的增长速率，捕捞应在K/2之后进行，捕捞后的剩余量应维持在K/2,此时种群增长速率最大，从而持续获得较高的经济效益，C项正确；垂直结构是指群落内部不同物种在垂直方向上具有明显的分层现象，该鱼种群成年鱼及其幼体属于同种生物，因食物来源不同在水中的分布不属于群落的垂直结构，D项错误。9.孔雀鱼的斑纹有蕾丝和非蕾丝两种类型，由一对等位基因A、P蕾丝雄鱼×非蕾丝雌鱼a控制，其性别决定方式属于XY型。某研究者用纯合非蕾丝雌鱼和纯合蕾丝雄鱼杂交（正交），实验结果如右图所示。下B非蕾丝（雄鱼、雌鱼）F,雌雄交配列叙述错误的是A孔雀鱼的非蕾丝性状可能是由位于X染色体上的显性基B:蕾丝雄鱼非蕾丝维鱼非蕾丝雌鱼因控制的B.F2中的蕾丝雄鱼、非蕾丝雄鱼、非蕾丝雌鱼的数目比例为1：1：2C.为了获得更大比例的蕾丝雌鱼，可选用蕾丝雄鱼与F2中的非蕾丝雌鱼进行杂交D.纯合的蕾丝雌鱼和非蕾丝雄鱼进行反交实验可探究A、这对等位基因是否在X、Y染色体的同源区段上客案C解题分析据题图可知，，中只有非蕾丝鱼，F2中也出现非蕾丝鱼，而在F2中只有雄鱼出现了隐性性状（蕾丝)，因此可推测孔雀鱼的非蕾丝性状可能是由位于X染色体上的显性基因控制的，A项正确；据题图及题干信息可以推测出亲本的基因型为XAXA、XY(或XY),因此F的基因型为XAX、XAY(或XAY),所以F进行自由交配产生的F2基因型为XAXA、XAX、XAY(或XAY)、XY(或XY),即蕾丝雄鱼、非蕾丝雄鱼、非蕾丝雌鱼的数目比例为1：1：2，B项正确；为获得较大比例的蕾丝雌鱼，即需要杂交组合得到的蕾丝雌鱼所占比例尽可能多，而F2中非蕾丝雌鱼的基因型有两种，不能较大比例获得蕾丝雌鱼，C项错误；若A、这对基因位于X、Y染色体的同源区段上，则反交实验中F雄鱼全为非蕾丝，若A、,这对基因位于X染色体非同源区段上，则反交实验中F雄鱼全为蕾丝，因此可以选以纯合子作亲本的反交实验来探究A、这对等位基因是否在X、Y染色体的同源区段上，D项正确。10.阳光玫瑰葡萄因果实含糖量较高、果肉鲜脆多汁、鲜食品质极优、有玫瑰香味而得名。植物生长调节剂在促进生根、打破休眠、促进萌芽、控制生长、拉长花序等方面都发挥着重要的作用。下列有关叙述正确的是A.植物生长调节剂的结构和生理效应都与植物激素的相似B.使用植物生长调节剂前需先进行预实验，以确定使用的最适浓度C.喷洒一定浓度的生长素类调节剂可避免葡萄因未受粉而导致的减产D.葡萄种植的过程中，合理施用人工合成的赤霉素、乙烯利可提高葡萄的结果率客案C解题分析植物生长调节剂从分子结构来看，主要有两大类，一类分子结构和生理效应与植物激素的类似，另一类分子结构与植物激素的不同，但具有与植物激素类似的功能，A项错误；预实验不能确定植物生长调节剂的最适使用浓度，只能确定大概的最适浓度范围，B项错误；给未受粉的葡萄雌蕊柱头上喷洒一定浓度的生长素类调节剂，可促进子房膨大，以达到稳产的目的，C项正确；在葡萄种植的过程中，合理施用人工合成的赤霉素、细胞分裂【24新高考·JD·生物学-HUN)4

答案C 解题分析 西西里岛的地形特征是中东部海拔较高，坡度较 大，根据西西里岛所处的大气环流状况可知，该地区处在地中海气 候区，北部受西风控制时间较长，降水多，南部受副热带高压影响 时间较长，降水少；受地形影响，西部地处西风迎风地带，多地形 雨，东部地处西风背风地带，降水少。故西西里岛降水量较多的区 域是北部和西部。

代在三叶期、分蘖期、成熟期水稻植株叶绿素含量的变化，结果如图所示：口地面对照口地面对照32口空间飞行口空间飞行220.81.500.三叶期分蘖期成熟期三叶期分蘖期成熟期口地面对照口地面对照4.5口空间飞行口空间飞行452.米米221.5如10.0.50三叶期分蘖期成熟期三叶期分蘖期成熟期注：*表示实验组与对照组具有极显著差异，表示差异显著。据图回答下列问题：(1)实验发现，在微重力环境下，水稻植株的生长没有明显的方向朝向，原因可能是在重力环境中植物的根、茎中具有感受重力的物质和细胞，可将重力信号转换成运输生长素的信号，造成,从而调节植物的生长方向。(2)水稻将H0分解为NADPH和氧气的场所是叶绿体的，发生的能量转换是。在太空中，通常将水稻植株置于密闭容器内，给予适宜强度的光照，并通入一定比例的02和C02。若科研人员在密闭容器中通入一定量的1802，结果在光合作用产生的有机物中检测到了180，请写出该过程中氧元素的转移途径：(3)经过空间飞行，F1代的叶绿素含量变化主要体现在分蘖期，分蘖期叶绿素与叶绿素b含量均表现为(填“增加”或“下降”)。有人推测叶绿素b对空间环境更敏感，图中结果表明三叶期与分蘖期叶绿素/叶绿素b比例(填“有”或“无”，1分)显著变化，因此(填“能”或“不能”，1分)说明经过空间飞行后的水稻F代叶绿素b对空间环境更为敏感。18.(共12分)LA综合征是由LA-1基因突变引起的疾病，绝大多数患者的成骨细胞中LA蛋白质合成量不足或结构改变发病。如图为某家族的该疾病系谱图。已知Ⅱ-2的LA-1致病基因来自上一代。口○正常男女☐②患病男女?③表现型未知男女(1)LA综合征的致病基因位于(X/Y/常)染色体(1分)，遗传方式为（显性/隐性)遗传(1分)。试卷第5页，共7页

附听力原文Text 1W:Hi,Tom!How are you getting along recently?M:Hi,Kate!I have been busy preparing for my chemistry exam in the past three days.You know,Idon't do as well in chemistry as you.Text 2W:Jim,why didn't I see you at Lily's party last night?M:Oh,I have got a bad cold and I had to stay at home.I felt terrible that I missed the party and I stillhave to go to the Doctor's today.Text 3M:Lucy,we are going to the beach this weekend,would you like to join us?W:I would love to,but I am going back to my hometown to celebrate my mother's 60 years'birthday.Iam going to buy her a present this afternoon.M:Oh,please send my best wishes to her!Test 4M:Look at the stage of the musical play!The clothes that the performers wore are extremely unique andbeautiful.The music is really enjoyable.What do you think?W:You are right!I am with you all the way.M:Well,great minds think alike!Text 5M:You are looking a bit down,Wendy.What's wrong?W:Well,it is my brother Leo.He finds it hard to get along with his classmates.Although he tries tomake friends with them,he still feels lonely.I am really worried about him.M:Oh,I am sorry to hear that.Let's think about how to help him.Text 6W:Jim,when do you usually go to bed at night?M:I usually go to bed at half past ten.But recently I find it hard to get to sleep when it gets hotter andhotter.W:Yes,summer is coming.What do you often do before going to bed?M:I always listen to the radio because I like the voice of the host and the music helps me get sleepy fast.W:That sounds good.What programme is it?M:It is called the Moonlight.It begins at 10 every night and lasts for one hour.Text 7M:Excuse me,is this seat taken?W:No,it is available.Please be seated.M:Thank you!My name is John,from USA.Nice to meet you!W:I am Ally,from Beijing.Nice to meet you!What is your destination?M:Shanghai.But I have to get off in Hangzhou halfway.There I will pay a visit to my Chinese friend.高三英语答案第3页（共8页)

5厘米5厘米特殊处理制成继续实验长有菌落的平板10mL菌悬液固定面积用无菌棉取样(1)该同学配置的培养基除了提供主要的营养物质之外，还需要满足微生物生长对以及氧气的需求；在将灭菌好的培养基倒平板时，待平板冷却凝固后需倒置的目的是(2)由于预测手机屏幕上细菌数量多，该同学对上图中10L菌悬液进行梯度为10倍的稀释，具体操作是：将10mL菌悬液充分摇匀，从中取1mL菌悬液加入盛有的试管中，然后依次等比稀释。当样品的稀释倍数足够高时，固体培养基表面会生长由一个活菌繁殖而来的(3)该同学在进行细菌数量测定时，为了保证结果准确，选择菌落数为的平板进行计数；在同一稀释倍数下，对3个平板进行计数然后求出平均值。该同学根据相同培养条件下同种细菌通常表现出稳定的菌落特征，对手机屏幕上的细菌种类进行初步鉴定。(4)为了减少手机上微生物的种类和数量，我们需对手机进行消毒，常用方法是【答案】(1)①.pH、特殊营养物质②.防止皿盖上水珠落在培养基上污染培养基(2)①.9ml的无菌水②.菌落(3)30-300(4)75%的酒精（或其他化学试剂）擦拭【解析】【分析】微生物常见的接种的方法：①平板划线法：将已经熔化的培养基倒入培养皿制成平板，接种，划线，在恒温箱里培养。在线的开始部分，微生物往往连在一起生长，随着线的延伸，菌数逐渐减少，最后可能形成单个菌落；②稀释涂布平板法：将待分离的菌液经过大量稀释后，均匀涂布在培养皿表面，经培养后可形成单个菌落。【小问1详解】培养基中的营养成分一般含有碳源、氮源、水和无机盐，除了提供以上几种主要营养物质外，培养基还需要满足微生物生长对pH、特殊营养物质以及氧气的要求；倒平板时，待平板冷却凝固后，应将平板倒过来放置，以防止皿盖上水珠落在培养基上污染培养基。【小问2详解】分析题意，对上图中10mL菌悬液进行梯度为10倍的稀释，具体操作是：将10L菌悬液充分摇匀，从中取1mL菌悬液加入盛有9ml无菌水的试管中，然后依次等比稀释；当样品的稀释度足够高时，培养基表

度、pH之间的关系。图中E点代表酶的最适温度，H点代表酶的最适pH,B正确：C、酶的保存应该在最适pH(H点)、低温下(D点)保存，C正确：D、过氧化氢受热易分解，淀粉在酸性条件会分解，故研究淀粉酶或过氧化氢酶参与的酶促反应，不可得到上图曲线，D错误。故选D。二、非选择题（本题包括5个小题，共55分。）16.冬春之交甲流病毒盛行，而预防甲流的最有效措施是注射甲流疫苗。如图甲为某人接种甲流疫苗后体内某细胞分泌甲流病毒抗体（免疫球蛋白）的过程，图乙为该细胞通过囊泡向细胞外运输、分泌抗体的过程。请回答下列问题：囊泡抗体8g到抗体（免疫球蛋白）⑤⑥②蛋白质A8蛋白质B⑦③细胞膜图甲图乙(1)图甲细胞中与抗体的加工和分泌有关的具膜结构有(填序号)。细胞中（填名称）等结构共同构成了细胞的生物膜系统，从物质组成来看不同生物膜的功能有一定差异的原因是。(2)科学家采用放射性同位素标记的方法研究抗体的合成和分泌路径（图甲）。用放射性同位素H标记的亮氨酸培养该细胞，通过在不同的时间获得细胞并置于特定的环境下观察细胞中放射性出现的位置，发现在细胞内的很多结构中都能观察到。从细胞的结构和功能来看，抗体的合成及分泌过程说明了什么？(3)据图乙分析，在抗体的分泌过程中，(填序号)形成的囊泡能定向、精确地转移到细胞膜上的特定部位，其原因是囊泡膜上的(填图乙中的名称)具有特异性识别能力。【答案】(1)①.①③④⑦②.细胞器膜、细胞膜以及核膜③.膜上蛋白质的种类和数目不同(2)细胞内各结构共同协调配合完成生命活动，细胞在结构和功能上是一个统一的整体(3)①.④②.蛋白质A【解析】【分析】分析图甲：甲表示抗体的合成及分泌过程，①表示细胞膜，②表示核糖体，③表示内质网，④表示高尔基体，⑤表示中心体，⑥表示核膜，⑦表示线粒体。第13页/共20页

炎德·英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷（一）生物学参考答案一、单项选择题（本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分。每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。）题号123456789101112答案CDAB CCDBBCAC1.C【解析】糖类不都具有甜味，如纤维素，但甜的不一定属于糖类，如阿斯巴甜、安赛蜜、甜蜜素、纽甜等不属于糖类，A错误；阿斯巴甜热量极低，不能氧化分解提供大量能量，不能用于缓解低血糖症状，B错误；阿斯巴甜热量极低，甜度较高，适合作为糖尿病和龋齿患者的甜味剂，C正确；阿斯巴甜的元素组成为C、H、O、N,不是糖类物质，不可与斐林试剂反应形成砖红色沉淀，D错误。2.D【解析】主动吸收某些营养物质需要消耗能量，故细胞膜上附着ATP水解酶，有利于主动吸收某些营养物质，A正确；内质网膜内连核膜，外连细胞膜，膜结构紧密相连，有利于某些细胞内物质的运输，B正确；核膜是细胞核与细胞质之间的界膜，有许多小孔，由特定的物质构成核孔复合体，它能够实现核质之间频繁的物质交换和信息交流，C正确；细胞内很多化学反应需要酶的参与，真核细胞内的生物膜系统为多种酶提供了大量的附着位点，有利于化学反应的高效快速进行，但蓝细菌是原核细胞，原核细胞没有生物膜系统，D错误。3.A【解析】“红脸人”由于没有乙醛脱氢酶(ALDH),饮酒后血液中乙醛含量相对较高，毛细血管扩张而引起脸红，由此说明基因可通过控制酶的合成来控制代谢过程，进而控制生物体的性状，是基因控制性状的间接途径，A错误，B正确；“白脸人”没有乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)和乙醛脱氢酶(ALDH),据图可推测其基因型是aaBB或aaBb,C正确；由于两对等位基因都位于常染色体(4号染色体和12号染色体)上而非性染色体上，所以喝酒后是否脸红与性别无关，D正确。4.B【解析】达尔文推测“肯定存在这样的昆虫，它们生有同样细长的吸管似的口器，可以从花矩中吸到花蜜”依据是兰花为虫媒花，其花矩底部的花蜜会使得昆虫在尽量伸长口器去吸花矩底部的花蜜时，身体会挤压到花冠，花粉会沾到身上，在这样的情形下，兰花的花矩越长，它就会沾到更多的花粉，越容易留下更多的后代，A正确；如果后来未发现这样的蛾类昆虫，达尔文的推测就仅仅是一种猜想，不能被证实。当然，未发现这样的蛾类昆虫，不等于这样的昆虫一定不存在，因此并不能说明达尔文的推测一定是错误的，B错误；非洲长喙天蛾专一性传粉，只在彗星兰中活动，使得彗星兰更直接地授粉，减少运输过程中的花粉损失，效率反而更高，故其遗传物质传递给后代的概率更高，C正确；彗星兰的某些形态特征与传粉昆虫的某些形态特征彼此相适应，是协同进化的结果，D正确。5.C【解析】巴氏消毒法是采用较温和的物理化学因素，杀死一部分对人体有害的致病菌，A错误；冷藏法，即将食物放在低温下储藏，这样可抑制微生物的生命活动，但有些蔬菜水果的冷藏温度不能太低（不能低于0℃），所以冷藏温度越低对食品保存越有利的说法不正确，B错误；防腐剂法是在食品中加入无毒副作用的防腐剂可以抑制微生物生长，同时食用比较安全，C正确；水是细胞代谢必需的物质，腌制法通过添加食盐、糖等制造高渗环境，使食物中含水量降低，这样可以抑制微生物生长和繁殖，D错误。6.C【解析】由图可知，A物质对NF-kB的表达为抑制作用，因此会使促炎因子含量降低，不易导致正常组织损伤，A错误；根据题意分析，炎症因子IL-6与细胞膜上的GPI30结合后，通过系列代谢过程使神经细胞Ca+通道(TRPV1)通透性增强，说明膜蛋白GP130最可能是受体蛋白，B错误；据图分析可知，图中C2+通过通道蛋白(TRPV1)进入细胞内，且从高浓度向低浓度运输，所以为协助扩散方式，C2+进入细胞，引起该细胞产生动作电位，进而引发神经递质的释放，C正确；从炎症因子IL-6与GP130结合到产生疼痛的过程没有经过完整的反射孤，不属于反射，D错误。7.D【解析】培养胃癌细胞需要无菌、无毒的环境，否则会影响细胞的增殖，A正确；EVO影响细胞调亡蛋白生物学参考答案（雅礼版）一1

解析1.C氮肥、磷肥和钾肥中的无机盐被植物吸收后主要以离子的形式存在于细胞中，进而被用于各项生命活动，有的离子被用于合成有机物，如N被用于合成含氮有机物蛋白质、磷脂、核酸等。A、农作物从肥料中获得的元素大多以离子形式存在于细胞中，A错误；B、有机肥料中的有机物须经分解者分解后才能被农作物吸收，B错误：C、DNA、ADP、磷脂的组成元素中都有P,因此P被农作物吸收，可以参与构成DNA、ADP.磷脂，C正确；D、N被农作物吸收参与构成蛋白质后，主要在结构CO-NH-”中，D错误。2.B本题考查生物组织中化合物的鉴定、细胞膜的制备、线粒体、叶绿体的观察等探究实验，意在考查考生能独立完成生物知识内容表”所列的生物实验，包括理解实验目的、原理、方法和操作步骤，掌握相关的操作技能，并能将这些实验涉及的方法和技能进行综合运用。健那绿是活体染色剂，可用于对线粒体的染色，A错误花生切片中的脂肪用苏丹Ⅲ检测，呈橘黄色，B正确；制备细胞膜时通常选用哺乳动物的成熟红细胞，C错误；观察线粒体时需要用健那绿染液将其染成蓝绿色，而叶肉细胞含叶绿体，与此颜色相似的叶绿体会干扰观察，D错误。制备细胞膜选择哺乳动物成熟红细胞进行实验的原因：(1)无细胞壁；(2)无细胞核和众多的细胞器、膜，可以获得纯净的细胞膜。3.B癌细胞膜上糖蛋白减少，细胞黏着性降低，促使细胞扩散，A正确；单倍体的体细胞中可能会存在同源染色体，如四倍体个体形成的单倍体植株的体细胞中含有同源染色体，B错误；性激素的化学本质为脂质中的固醇，其合成场所为内质网，性激素与第二性征的维持有关，C正确；鸡血红细胞中的细胞核（能进行复制和转录）、线粒体（能进行复制和转录)和核糖体（能进行翻译）可以发生碱基互补配对，D正确。4.C分析甲图甲细胞含有同源染色体，且同源染色体分开，处于减数第一次分裂后期。分析乙图：乙细胞不含同源染色体，着丝粒排列在赤道板上，处于减数第二次分裂中期。分析丙图：没有同源染色体，也不含染色单体，是减数分裂形成的配子或极体。A、甲细胞同源染色体分离，核DNA没有加倍，间期DNA复制DNA才加倍，A错误；B、乙细胞中一条染色体上的两个姐妹染色单体分别含有A和，可能是基因突变或同源染色体上的非姐妹染色单体发生了互换，B错误；C、甲细胞处于减数第一次分裂后期，乙细胞处于减数第二次分裂中期，丙细胞已经完成减数分裂，所以乙、丙细胞均有可能是甲细胞的子细胞，C正确；

15.C提高端粒酶的活性可延长端粒，延缓衰老，A错误；端粒DNA序列随着细胞分裂次数增加缩短到一定程度后，端粒内侧正常基因的DNA序列会受损伤，使细胞的功能逐渐出现障碍，B错误；造血干细胞的端粒DNA序列会随分裂次数的增加而变短，C正确；细胞衰老过程中染色体的端粒会变短，但染色体的数目不一定会发生改变，D错误。16.C选择显性个体连续自交可以提高显性纯合子的比例，A正确；如果该马为纯种，与隐性性状马杂交后代均为显性，B正确；如果亲代显性性状个体为杂合子，则不能判断，C错误；自花传粉的植物通过自交后代有无性状分离判断是否纯合的方法比较简单，出现性状分离为杂合子，反之为纯合子，D正确。17.Cn越大，植株甲测交得子代中表型的种类越多，例如n=2,则测交后代有2=4种表型，且比例为1：1：1:1,n=3时测交后代有23=8种数量相等的表型，A正确；植株甲自交子代每对基因都纯合的个体所占比例为1/2”，B正确：甲测交子代中n对基因均杂合的个体占整个测交子代的比例为1/2”，C错误；若n=5,则植株甲的测交子代中，纯合子所占比例为(1/2)5=1/32，D正确。18.C根据题意，完整表格如下比较项目家兔野兔减数分裂I中期同源染色体对数22对24对野兔一家兔=2减数分裂Ⅱ前期染色体数目22条24条野兔一家兔=2减数分裂I后期每条染色体上DNA数日2个2个野兔一家兔=0减数分裂Ⅱ完成后子细胞中染色体数目22条24条野兔一家兔=2a~d分别为2、2、0、2，A错误；减数分裂I后期，每条染色体上DNA数目为2，B错误；受精作用需精卵细胞相互识别，C正确；在受精作用时，精子头部进入卵细胞，此时卵细胞的细胞膜会发生复杂的生理反应，以阻止其他精子进入，D错误。19.D摩尔根等人确定了基因在染色体上呈线性排列，A正确；萨顿通过观察蝗虫的染色体的行为变化提出了基因位于染色体上的假说，B正确；孟德尔运用假说一演绎法，提出两大遗传定律，摩尔根运用假说一演绎法，证明基因在染色体上，C正确；由图可知，杂合子与隐性纯合子杂交，属于测交实验，测交后代在雌雄个体间的性状分离比相同，都是1：1；假如基因位于常染色体上，测交后代在雌雄个体间的性状分离比相同，都是1：1，如果位于X染色体上测交后代在雌雄个体间的性状分离比也相同，都是1：1，因此该实验不能证明控制果蝇红白眼的基因只位于X染色体上，D错误。20.C表现正常的I-1和I-2能生出患病的Ⅱ-5，说明该病为隐性遗传病，由于I-2家族中无此致病基因，所以该病为伴X染色体隐性遗传病，A错误；用基因A/来代表该遗传病的基因，Ⅱ-4的基因型为XAY,由于Ⅱ-3的父母正常，但有一个患病的弟弟，所以Ⅱ-3的基因型为1/2XAX4、1/2X4X,再生一个男孩的患病概率为1/2×1/2=1/4，B错误；Ⅱ-7的基因型为1/2XX、1/2XX,Ⅱ-7和Ⅱ-8(X4Y)所生的Ⅲ-10不患该病概率为1一1/2×1/4=7/8，C正确；由于该病为伴X染色体隐性遗传病，该病的男性患者的致病基因只能从母亲那里传来，D错误。21.（除注明外，每空1分，共11分)(1)主动运输(2)K+转运（运输）和催化(2分)(3)①可逆②抑制P-gp的功能（其他合理答案也可给分，2分）③不可以蛋白质类的药物不可口服，且蛋白质属于大分子物质，运输方式为胞吞、胞吐(3分)22.(除注明外，每空1分，共12分)(1)降低化学反应的活化能(2分)过酸、过碱都会使酶的空间结构遭到破坏，使酶失去活性(2分)(2)FG(3)温度底物浓度、酶的数量和pH(酸碱度)（答出两，点合理答案即可，2分）(4)配制等浓度、等量的A1、A2、A3三种酶溶液，在相同且适宜的pH、温度等（或相同的）条件下，将三种酶溶液分别加入等浓度、等量的物质X溶液中，反应相同时间后检测反应体系中物质的剩余量（或检测消耗相同量的底物时，各组所需要的最短时间)(4分)23.(除注明外，每空1分，共11分)(1)蓝紫光和红(2分)蓝紫(2)PSⅡ作为活泼的还原剂，参与暗反应阶段的化学反应，同时也储存部分能量供暗反应阶段利用（或将C3还原为C和(CH2O),或为C3的还原提供能量和还原剂，合理即可，3分)(3)协助扩散H+在类囊体腔侧的浓度高，在叶绿体基质侧的浓度低，H从类囊体腔运往叶绿体基质侧顺浓度梯度进行，不消耗能量，且需要ATP合酶（载体）实现跨膜运输（合理即可，3分）24.(除注明外，每空1分，共12分)(1)23(2分)MMNNDD(字母顺序可变)(2)4/13(2分)1/9(2分)(3)MMNNDD子代白花：蓝花=1：1(2分)该植株基因型为MNNDd(2分)25.(除注明外，每空1分，共14分)(1)有丝分裂后期2、42AaB和b或Aab和B(2分)(2)次级卵母细胞、（第一）极体（颠倒不得分，2分）B、Ab(颠倒不得分，2分)(3)性泡外否(1分)。该种雄性动物进行减数分裂时，可以形成性泡，雌性动物进行减数分裂时没有不联会区域，不形成性泡（合理即可，3分）【高三上学期第二次联考·生物学参考答案第2页（共2页）】243040Z

or trying something different.In time,you might be able to improve yourself.Iet's sy you havetrouble with publie speaking.39Expreyour emotions they don'tget bottled up Your feeingtry to hide them.40 Instead,choose a healthy way to release your emotions.A.Accept that some days will be better than others.B.Make a list of activities that make you feel happy.C.You might value helping others and being creativeD.You have values for all different aspects of your lifeE.You can take a speech-improving class to get better.F.Identify your strengths to help you have self-confidence.C.Ignoring your emotions can actually make them become stronger.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人室白处的最佳选项A first-time mom delayed her life-saving operation.The purpose was to give birth 41 to herson.The 32-year-old noticed the mark on the right side of her 42 years ago.but thought it was abirthmark to 43 with so she didn't really think much of it.She started 44 it because itstayed white while the rest of her face became red while 45 in training as a 20-time Britishskipping champion.It became more 46 during her pregnancy,which pushed Rachael to get it47She was found to have 48 basal cell carcinoma-the most common type of 49cancer."I knew it could just keep 50 and growing and I just wanted to get it out but being pregnantI didn't want to 51 any problems with my coming baby."She then faced a terrifying nine-month52until she gave birth to have a surgery53 the cancer to extend and meaning a largerarea of skin had to be 54Four months after the mom and her husband Adam Rollisson,33,55 their baby James,shehad a(n)56 at Solihull Hospital,on January 15th.The fitness business owner has now57on her post shocking photos of the hole in her59 it couldforehead and the huge58 she's been left with after surgery."If I'd left it anyhave gone into my eyebrow or hairline which isn't nice to think.But it was60 worth it to havemy baby here and healthy and both of us are okay now.C.carefullyD.calmly41.A.quicklyB.safelyB.headC.bellyD.eyebrow42.A.foreheadC.start offD.end up43.A.set apartB.stand outD.noting44.A.overlookingB.changingC.hatingC.exercisingD.struggling45.A.relaxingB.thinkingC.greyD.colorful46.A.outstandingB.healthyC.droppedD.refreshed47.A.washedB.checkedC.expectedD.developed48.A.overcomeB.avoidedC.mouthD.skin49.A.bloodB.boneC.failingD.moving50.A.spreadingB.disappearingC.causeD.uncover51.A.settleB.stressB.waitC.recoveryD.break52.A.treatmentD.asking53.A.forbiddingB.allowingC.advisingC.tightenedD.removed54.A.transplantedB.darkenedB.deliveredC.abandonedD.missed55.A.welcomedC.effectD.operation56.A.chanceB.partyB.beautifiedC.sharedD.taken57.A.deletedC.knifeD.regret58.A.smileB.scarD.deeper59.A.longerB.slowerC.earlierC.originallyD.surely60.A.casuallyB.slightly高三三模·英语第6页（共8页）卷·先享题

A人工合成淀粉的反应体系中应加人各种相应的酶，反应才能高效完成”人工合成淀粉的过程先利用大用能发电，然后利用电能到氢，再用于合成反应C,在固定的C0,量相等的情况下，人工合成淀粉反应体系积累淀粉的量等于植物积累的量D利人工个成淀粉在一定程度上可以战少农药化肥的使用，避免对环境的污染4,细胞周明包括物质准备(G,SG,)和细胞分裂(M)两个连续的阶段，其连续变化的分子调控机制如图所示，细胞周期中的检控点是停止前阶段事件而启动后一阶段事件的节点，类似于“关”，日MP吓是通过G,检控点必需的蛋白质复合物。CDK与周期蛋白可存作是酶与酶的激活剂关系，每种C水可与多种周期蛋白结合并发挥调控功能。下列叙错误的是新的周期蛋白积累G,检控点S检控点已降解的周期蛋白训时利鱼平托离横探长为作的时面径是#明1图通分白道提裙水CDK可G,检控点周期蛋白自心G,期细胞内每条染色体含有2条染色单体，染色体数目不变B.周期蛋白可看作是CDK的“激活剂”，能循环使用C.同一种CDK可能有多个结合位点，能与多种周期蛋白结合D.CDK与周期蛋白特异性结合形成MPF后，才能使细胞周期通过G,检控点5.细胞周期控制器是由细胞周期蛋白依赖激酶(CDK)和细胞周期蛋白(cyclin)两种蛋白质构成的复合物。下图为多种cyelin在细胞周期中的表达情况，Weel蛋白激酶可抑制cyelin B-CDK复合物的活性。下列相关叙述错误的是个D-cyelins cyclins E cyelin Acyelin B州，代密的某元头阴诚(1)充状，合密深巴)消肉论(GoGM细胞周期4南炸A.cyclin A蛋白可能参与DNA的复制下好a恤B.eyclin B可能与启动纺锤体的组装及纺锤丝与染色体的连接有关选件意全：C.细胞顺利进入M期时，Weel蛋白激酶的活性会减弱D.Wel蛋白激酶活性降低，可使细胞分裂间期的时间增加6,有丝分裂指数是指某分裂组织或细胞群中，处于分裂期的细胞数占其总细胞数的百分比，常用来确定群体中细胞的分裂状况。研究发现，微管蛋白与纺锤体的形成有关，物质X能够抑制微管蛋白的合成使细胞分裂停留在细胞周期的某个阶段。下列叙述错误的是人A动植物在有丝分裂过程中纺锤体的形成方式一定不同以平B.物质X不可能使细胞周期停留在分裂间期C.正常情况下，处于分裂期的细胞占总细胞数的百分比小于50%D.不能通过细胞分裂指数的高低，确定一个细胞周期的时长生物六第2页（共8页）不

The Taj Mahal's familiar round topsae surunded with four towers,fromement)of the ancient India.Indians are called to pray.Each tower with a slight outward lean(protect those round tops in case one of them shoul fall down.Two red sandstone buildingsare also set up on either side of the main building.One,to the west,is a church.other is a guesthouse.All these buildings are set within a beautiful garden,completethhuge pool to reflect the beauty of the Taj Mahal in the water.The inside of the ma uinga striking(if smallish)space thatleisurely exploration.best part of any visit to the Taj Mahal should be spentlooking at the building from the outside.The whitestonewalls change in coor tomatch the次宽第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Qth泡假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改文中共有增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。tomn修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。tonorAlice Munro was born in a small town in Canadian.Her father was a farmer and hermother was a teacher.Her parents want her to become a housewife in the future.But shedreamed becoming a writer even if when she was still a teenager.So she took everyopportunity to reading.In 1963,she moved with her husband to Victoria,where she openedan bookstore and started publishing short story.In 2013,she was awarded the Nobel Prize forliterature.Alice Munro is known for her skill to show what a person's life is influenced by theseemingly unimportant daily events.What can we learn from Alice success?I think we should believe that your efforts will payoff one day.第二节书面表达（满分25分）最近你们班就学生是否有必要参加课外兴趣班这一话题展开了讨论，请你根据讨论结果，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1.正反方的观点；2.你的观点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。Different Views on Extracurricular Interest Classes【全国高考猜题信息卷（一）·英语第6页（共6页）】

C.He stayed up watching TV last night.14.What does the woman think of the reality TV show now?A.It is meaninglessB.It attracts her a lotC.It seems strange.15.Why do people want to be in the show according to the woman?A To earn money.B.To become famousC.To experience a different life16.What do we know about the speakers?A.They admire people with real talent.B.They don't like the reality TV show.C.They have different opinions on fame听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where did Carrey put on his first live performance?A.In Toronto.B.In New YorkC.In Los Angeles.18.When did Carrey begin to star in an American TV show?A.ln1977.B.ln1981c.ln199019.Why was Carrey's character in the American TV show dropped?A.He was too young.B.He always played with fire.C.He couldn't make the audience laugh.20.What was Carrey's first important film?A.The Mask.B.Batman ForeverC.Ace Ventura:Pet Detective.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaving won the bid for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games on July 31,2015,Beijing is set to becomethe first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic GamesWith a vision of ""Joyful Rendezvous upon Pure Ice and Snow,Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter3

B.斯他林和贝利斯的实验方法可以完全排除神经对胰液分泌的调节C.材料二的提取液中有在促腴液素，促腅液索可通过血液循环运输至胰腺发挥作用D.稀盐酸既可以刺激小肠壁中的神经，也能刺激小肠黏膜分泌促胰液素14.下列是有关痰岛索发现过程中的们息：信息1：结扎胰管或因胆结石阻塞腹管都会引起胰腺萎缩，而胰岛保持完好，机休不患糖尿病，菱缩的陵腺提取液可用于治疗患糖尿病的狗；信息2：抑制了胰蛋白酶的活性，可直接捉取正常隗腺中的胰岛素。下列相关叙述中，错误的是A.将萎缩的腴腺提取液注人患榭尿病的狗休内，狗的血糖浓度会明显除低B.如果胰蛋白酶的活性正常，则在提取过程中会破坏胰岛索的空间结构C.信息1可以说明胰岛素是由胰腺中的胰岛分泌的D.信息2说明不患糖尿病的狗的胰蛋白酶活性很低15.以下是有关甲状腺激素的实验或现象：①给蝌蚪饲喂含甲状腺激素的食物，蝌蚪会迅速发育成青蛙；②一孕妇怀孕期间饮食缺碘，孩子出生后患呆小症；③甲亢患者的体温比正常人略高。下列相关分析中，错误的是()A.①可以说明甲状腺激素可以促逃个体的发育B.②可以说明甲状腺激素能促进生长并影响神经系统的功能C.③说明甲状腺激素促进有机物氧化分解释放的能量全部变为热能D.据①可推测甲状腺激素是小分子物质，在消化道中可以被直接吸收二、选择题：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有两个或两个以上选项符合题目要求。全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。16.季节变化引起的温度、水分等因素的变化也会进一步对土壤养分、土壤酶活性等产生重要影响，土壤养分与土壤酶密切相关。下图表示春季、夏季，秋季3种植物生长环境中的土壤酶活性，土壤蔗糖酶是一种水解酶。下列说法不正确的是)■春季☐春季■春季回夏季夏季四夏季口秋季秋季0.5☐秋季.80.4p0.60.30.50.20.440.30.10.20.1H0.00.00狗牙根牛鞭草旱柳狗牙根牛鞭草早柳狗牙根牛鞭草早柳物种物种物种土壤蔗糖酶可以催化麦芽糖水解为两分子葡萄糖·土壤脲酶的活性可以用在一定条件下催化尿紫生成氨和氧气的速率表示C.3种植物的土壤磷酸酶活性随季节变化的趋势大体相同D.在春季，旱柳生长环境中的土壤脲酶比狗牙根生长环境中的土壤蔗糖酶活性更强生物试题第4页（共8页）

B.斯他林和贝利斯的实验方法可以完全排除神经对胰液分泌的调节C.材料二的提取液中有在促腴液素，促腅液索可通过血液循环运输至胰腺发挥作用D.稀盐酸既可以刺激小肠壁中的神经，也能刺激小肠黏膜分泌促胰液素14.下列是有关痰岛索发现过程中的们息：信息1：结扎胰管或因胆结石阻塞腹管都会引起胰腺萎缩，而胰岛保持完好，机休不患糖尿病，菱缩的陵腺提取液可用于治疗患糖尿病的狗；信息2：抑制了胰蛋白酶的活性，可直接捉取正常隗腺中的胰岛素。下列相关叙述中，错误的是A.将萎缩的腴腺提取液注人患榭尿病的狗休内，狗的血糖浓度会明显除低B.如果胰蛋白酶的活性正常，则在提取过程中会破坏胰岛索的空间结构C.信息1可以说明胰岛素是由胰腺中的胰岛分泌的D.信息2说明不患糖尿病的狗的胰蛋白酶活性很低15.以下是有关甲状腺激素的实验或现象：①给蝌蚪饲喂含甲状腺激素的食物，蝌蚪会迅速发育成青蛙；②一孕妇怀孕期间饮食缺碘，孩子出生后患呆小症；③甲亢患者的体温比正常人略高。下列相关分析中，错误的是()A.①可以说明甲状腺激素可以促逃个体的发育B.②可以说明甲状腺激素能促进生长并影响神经系统的功能C.③说明甲状腺激素促进有机物氧化分解释放的能量全部变为热能D.据①可推测甲状腺激素是小分子物质，在消化道中可以被直接吸收二、选择题：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有两个或两个以上选项符合题目要求。全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。16.季节变化引起的温度、水分等因素的变化也会进一步对土壤养分、土壤酶活性等产生重要影响，土壤养分与土壤酶密切相关。下图表示春季、夏季，秋季3种植物生长环境中的土壤酶活性，土壤蔗糖酶是一种水解酶。下列说法不正确的是)■春季☐春季■春季回夏季夏季四夏季口秋季秋季0.5☐秋季.80.4p0.60.30.50.20.440.30.10.20.1H0.00.00狗牙根牛鞭草旱柳狗牙根牛鞭草早柳狗牙根牛鞭草早柳物种物种物种土壤蔗糖酶可以催化麦芽糖水解为两分子葡萄糖·土壤脲酶的活性可以用在一定条件下催化尿紫生成氨和氧气的速率表示C.3种植物的土壤磷酸酶活性随季节变化的趋势大体相同D.在春季，旱柳生长环境中的土壤脲酶比狗牙根生长环境中的土壤蔗糖酶活性更强生物试题第4页（共8页）

W.Istudied in Singapore for twyand hn went backworkhereoNextmonth I will be sent to a branch in Los Angeles.M:You are really lucky traveling around.Text 6M:I'm very disappointed with Tom.W:How come?M:He promised tolend me his bike yesterday,but he said he regretted it this morning.W:Did he tell you why?M:He said he wanted to use it himself.W:He didn't tell you the truth.He's going to the seaside with his parents today.M:Really?W:Oh,look!Mary is riding his bike.Text 7M:Can you tell me how to get to the Music Building from here?I have a lecture to attendthere.W:Oh,are you new here?M:Yes.I just got here last night.W:Well,to go to the Music Building,you have two choices.If you waut to go right now,you can walk straight down this street until you pass a post office,and then turn right.The Music Building will be straight ahead.M:How long will it take to get there?W:About twenty minutes.M:What's my other choice?W:If you don't mind waiting around for a while,you can take the bus.The bus only takesyou about five minutes to get there.M:But I have to wait for the bus?W:That's right.M:Well I guess I might as well walk.Text 8011xo7W:What's the weather like in your city?M:In the summer it gets very hot.The temperature is often between 35 and 40 degreescentigrade.When it's hot,we often get rain.The winters are drier.WTheer temperatures usually reach about 20to25 degrees centigrade n my city.The rain falls mostly in the winter and we often get snow.M:What is the temperature like in the winter?In my city it is usually around 15 to 20degrees centigrade.Wn thewinter,the temperatrefall bewer At night,the temperatures can beeven lower.The streets are often icy in the morning.With such high summertemperatures,you must get some thunderstorms.2022屑高三“一起考”大联考·英语参考答案

40.孟德尔通过豌豆杂交实验，提出了遗传的分离定律和自由组合定律，被人们公认为“遗传学之父”。关于杂交实验的相关描述不正确的是()A.用豌豆做实验时必须在花未成熟时除去母本的雄蕊，随后套上纸袋避免自交B.用统计学方法对实验结果进行分析，提出“生物的性状由遗传因子决定”等假说C.正确地选用豌豆做实验材料，豌豆是自花闭花传粉植物，自然状态下为纯种D.先研究一对相对性状的遗传规律，再研究两对或多对相对性状的遗传规律二、非选择题（本大题共4小题，共40分）41.(10分)熊虫是迄今为止发现的生命力最为顽强的动物。当环境恶化时，熊虫会处于一种隐生（假死)状态，“扛”过各种极端环境，甚至能耐受-273℃冰冻数小时。据研究，熊虫进入隐生状态时，它们会自行脱掉体内99%的水分，且产生大量海藻糖（一种二糖），回答下列问题：(1)隐生状态的熊虫虽脱掉体内99%的水分，但仍保留着结合水，这是因为结合水是(2)海藻糖是由元素组成的。若要探究它是否为还原糖，在海藻糖溶液中加入斐林试剂后摇匀，没有发生相应的颜色反应，这样的实验现象(填“能”或“不能”)说明海藻糖是非还原糖，原因是(3)有人认为“熊虫体液中的海藻糖可以保护组织细胞免受低温伤害”。某生物兴趣小组设计如下实验方案，用于探究该假设的真实性，请将其补充完整。I.选材：动物组织细胞、含海藻糖的细胞培养液、不含海藻糖的细胞培养液。为了确保实验的科学性和准确性，排除实验中的干扰因素，从化学组成及生理功能看，选用的动物组织细胞应具备的特点是（不定项选择）A.含有海藻糖B.不含海藻糖C.合成海藻糖D.不合成海藻糖Ⅱ.过程：①取适量动物组织细胞，等分成甲、乙两组；②甲组加入；乙组加入等量不含海藻糖的细胞培养液：③甲、乙两组均放置于条件下培养数小时；④观察甲、乙两组细胞存活率。Ⅲ.预期结果和结论：;否则，假设不成立。42.(10分)苹果营养丰富，在现代绿色保健食品中占有重要地位。下图1表示某装置中氧浓度对苹果种子C02释放量的影响。图2表示上午10时记录的苹果树某枝条上不同位置叶片的净光合速率，请回答下列问题：7.81云674AB510152025→13579111315叶片氧浓度(%)(枝条基部叶定为1，向上依次增加)图1图2第42题图生物学科第10页共12页

40.孟德尔通过豌豆杂交实验，提出了遗传的分离定律和自由组合定律，被人们公认为“遗传学之父”。关于杂交实验的相关描述不正确的是()A.用豌豆做实验时必须在花未成熟时除去母本的雄蕊，随后套上纸袋避免自交B.用统计学方法对实验结果进行分析，提出“生物的性状由遗传因子决定”等假说C.正确地选用豌豆做实验材料，豌豆是自花闭花传粉植物，自然状态下为纯种D.先研究一对相对性状的遗传规律，再研究两对或多对相对性状的遗传规律二、非选择题（本大题共4小题，共40分）41.(10分)熊虫是迄今为止发现的生命力最为顽强的动物。当环境恶化时，熊虫会处于一种隐生（假死)状态，“扛”过各种极端环境，甚至能耐受-273℃冰冻数小时。据研究，熊虫进入隐生状态时，它们会自行脱掉体内99%的水分，且产生大量海藻糖（一种二糖），回答下列问题：(1)隐生状态的熊虫虽脱掉体内99%的水分，但仍保留着结合水，这是因为结合水是(2)海藻糖是由元素组成的。若要探究它是否为还原糖，在海藻糖溶液中加入斐林试剂后摇匀，没有发生相应的颜色反应，这样的实验现象(填“能”或“不能”)说明海藻糖是非还原糖，原因是(3)有人认为“熊虫体液中的海藻糖可以保护组织细胞免受低温伤害”。某生物兴趣小组设计如下实验方案，用于探究该假设的真实性，请将其补充完整。I.选材：动物组织细胞、含海藻糖的细胞培养液、不含海藻糖的细胞培养液。为了确保实验的科学性和准确性，排除实验中的干扰因素，从化学组成及生理功能看，选用的动物组织细胞应具备的特点是（不定项选择）A.含有海藻糖B.不含海藻糖C.合成海藻糖D.不合成海藻糖Ⅱ.过程：①取适量动物组织细胞，等分成甲、乙两组；②甲组加入；乙组加入等量不含海藻糖的细胞培养液：③甲、乙两组均放置于条件下培养数小时；④观察甲、乙两组细胞存活率。Ⅲ.预期结果和结论：;否则，假设不成立。42.(10分)苹果营养丰富，在现代绿色保健食品中占有重要地位。下图1表示某装置中氧浓度对苹果种子C02释放量的影响。图2表示上午10时记录的苹果树某枝条上不同位置叶片的净光合速率，请回答下列问题：7.81云674AB510152025→13579111315叶片氧浓度(%)(枝条基部叶定为1，向上依次增加)图1图2第42题图生物学科第10页共12页

高三第一轮夏习周别表教学递效率可表示为札记(用序号表示)②气温逐渐降低时，若「保持不变，蟾蜍的g/的值将③图中两类生物之间的捕食与被捕食过程体现了生态系统的(写出2点即可)等功能案0)ACD2分》40分)三因、正2分人此路华全才路分.1分(2)4.5(2分)3)①A(2分)(/b)X100%(2分)②升高(1分)③能量流动、信息传递、物质精环（写出2点即可，2分）B:分其研究人员在某海域做了底栖动物的调查实验，该海域中的海胆喜食海底的各种植物.尤以炸稻其是各种海藻的假根，该海域因海雅遭受破坏性辅余后海胆大量紧殖导致海床变皮了“作底沙漠”。帽贝是一种依附在浅海岩石上以浮游植物为食的小型动物。该研究人员对该海域中海胆和帽贝对海藻覆盖率的影响进行了相关研究，结果如图。请回答下列有关问题：(①)底栖动物在生态系统中的主要作用是没有海胆和帽贝角度据图分析，在该海域生态系统中，帽贝和海胆的种100只有帽贝海间关系是,判断依据是藻只有海胆(2)该海域的海獭遭受破坏性捕杀一段时间后，帽贝同时有帽贝和海胆水的数量为鸭,请从种间关系的角度分析原因：美18时间/月(③)斯鹬是一种捕食贝类的滨鸟。该研究人员以三种帽贝为研究对象，将A、B,C三种帽贝分为两组，每组每种帽贝数量、大小等情况相同。一组保护在大型的铁丝笼中，蛎鹬无法捕食：另一组没有铁丝笼的保护（两组其他饲养条件相同）。两年后，受保护组中A种帽贝数量大幅增加，而C种帽贝数量大幅减少。①帽贝能取食浮游植物。请补充完整帽贝与浮游植物等生物之间的能量流动示意图→呼吸散失坏，食浮游植物帽贝摄入→散失图回②受保护组中C种帽贝数量下降的可能原因：【答案)1)作为消费者，能加快生态系统的物质环2分)种间竞争1分)海胆和帽贝均会导致海菜覆盖率(2)逐渐下降(1分）大登捕杀海獭后海胆大量繁殖，导致海藻数量减少，帽贝因铁少食物数量下降(2分)下降(2分)(3)①如图所示：(4分)→呼吸散失b.帽贝用于生长浮游植物帽贝摄入a帽贝同化发育和繁殖c.次级消费者摄入d.分解者利用一→散失一在室可有深的精记下。种存在用心种在指司麦华中处于当势分的[24G3ZCJ(新高考)·生物学-R-必考-OGB】125

高三第一轮夏习周别表教学递效率可表示为札记(用序号表示)②气温逐渐降低时，若「保持不变，蟾蜍的g/的值将③图中两类生物之间的捕食与被捕食过程体现了生态系统的(写出2点即可)等功能案0)ACD2分》40分)三因、正2分人此路华全才路分.1分(2)4.5(2分)3)①A(2分)(/b)X100%(2分)②升高(1分)③能量流动、信息传递、物质精环（写出2点即可，2分）B:分其研究人员在某海域做了底栖动物的调查实验，该海域中的海胆喜食海底的各种植物.尤以炸稻其是各种海藻的假根，该海域因海雅遭受破坏性辅余后海胆大量紧殖导致海床变皮了“作底沙漠”。帽贝是一种依附在浅海岩石上以浮游植物为食的小型动物。该研究人员对该海域中海胆和帽贝对海藻覆盖率的影响进行了相关研究，结果如图。请回答下列有关问题：(①)底栖动物在生态系统中的主要作用是没有海胆和帽贝角度据图分析，在该海域生态系统中，帽贝和海胆的种100只有帽贝海间关系是,判断依据是藻只有海胆(2)该海域的海獭遭受破坏性捕杀一段时间后，帽贝同时有帽贝和海胆水的数量为鸭,请从种间关系的角度分析原因：美18时间/月(③)斯鹬是一种捕食贝类的滨鸟。该研究人员以三种帽贝为研究对象，将A、B,C三种帽贝分为两组，每组每种帽贝数量、大小等情况相同。一组保护在大型的铁丝笼中，蛎鹬无法捕食：另一组没有铁丝笼的保护（两组其他饲养条件相同）。两年后，受保护组中A种帽贝数量大幅增加，而C种帽贝数量大幅减少。①帽贝能取食浮游植物。请补充完整帽贝与浮游植物等生物之间的能量流动示意图→呼吸散失坏，食浮游植物帽贝摄入→散失图回②受保护组中C种帽贝数量下降的可能原因：【答案)1)作为消费者，能加快生态系统的物质环2分)种间竞争1分)海胆和帽贝均会导致海菜覆盖率(2)逐渐下降(1分）大登捕杀海獭后海胆大量繁殖，导致海藻数量减少，帽贝因铁少食物数量下降(2分)下降(2分)(3)①如图所示：(4分)→呼吸散失b.帽贝用于生长浮游植物帽贝摄入a帽贝同化发育和繁殖c.次级消费者摄入d.分解者利用一→散失一在室可有深的精记下。种存在用心种在指司麦华中处于当势分的[24G3ZCJ(新高考)·生物学-R-必考-OGB】125

姓准考证号2022年高考桂林理科务必将自已的姓诗，选出每小题improvement.Therefore,it seem various后，再选涂其他-Benjamin Olson,aged 2.Over time,Mary watched through the fences as Benjamin learned to walk,talkand eventually run and play.Despite the huge differences in their ages,Benjamin noticed his elderlyneighbor.delighting in her presence.Between the two,they developed a game they could play over thedrug,different ypes of xerssucand yinshould berhaveiere将本试卷和容fence.Benjamin would pass her a ball and she'd hit it back to him with her cane.on mental health and brain functions as well."原子质量：日While others might remark on the 97-year gap between the two pals,when Benjamin sees Mary,heSopushing ourseves to getouforll really make us feel better,potentially more thansimply sees a friend,not a number.Although the pair's special affinity (definitely scores highother.And we do'iyeedooferton the cuteness factor,Benjamin's mum Sarah and Mary's adult daughter believe the relationship hasfeel the benefit of it.题共13小been a lifeline that's kept the elderly woman going through the long period of isolation().28.What did the new research find?要求的。As pandemic restrictions have lifted,Mary and Benjamin's friendship continues to blossom on bothA.Running fast benefits all of us.B.Running is the best exercise.生话在水C.A short time run can be beneficial.D.A healthy mind inspires us to runsides of the fence---only now,the gates can be opened.物质都是可"Friendship can just happen so many different ways,"Sarah told CBS."I'm just really happy they29.How did the researchers get the result?A.By using different drugs.B.By taking some word tests.were able to form this one--isolation or not,pandemic or not.I'm happy because it means a lot to her and行呼吸作C.By collecting the former information.D.By doing experiments and comparisons行光合作it means a lot to him,too."30.Which is related to our happiness according to the passage?胞壁细24.Why is the saying mentioned in the first paragraph?A.Cycling.B.MedicineC.Blood flow.D.Colors.中的催化A.To offer background information.B.To introduce the topic for writing.31.What is the main idea of the text?是C.To enrich the content of the paragraph.D.To highlight the message behind the saying.A.We should go for a run in winter.每探究】25.What is probably the major contributor to Benjamin and Mary's friendship?B.Running benefits us physically and mentally蔗糖以A.The lockdown over pandemic.B.Benjamin's mother SarahC.We don't need a lot of exercise.每和蛋C.Mary's adult daughter.D.Many local peopleD.Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.变对过26.What does the third paragraph focus on?D老调A.Benjamin's growth process.Arouca Geopark in Portugal has announced that visitors are free to visit its record-setting bridge,the的细B.Mary's attraction to Benjamin516 Arouca Bridge.Though it's quite high,it's the length of the bridge that has setarecord.It's the的表C.The game played by Benjamin and Mary.world's longest hanging bridge for walkers.。D.The building of the friendship between Benjamin and Mary.The bridge runs between two mountains in Arouca Geopark.The"516"in its name comes from the后27.What is Sarah's attitude towards the friendship between Benjamin and Mary?fact that it's 516 meters.Until the 516 Arouca Bridge was completed,the longest hanging bridge for进化A.Cautious.B.Concerned.walkers was the 494-meter-long Charles Kuonen Bridge in Randa,Switzerland.To replace an olderC.Appreciative.D.Indifferent.crossing that was damaged by falling rocks,it was opened to the public five years ago,as the website forwhat is now the world's second longest hanging bridge saysIt can be ineredibly difficult to inspire ourselves to go for a run during winter,particularly when it'sThe 516Arouca Bridge.started in May,2018.is made mainly of metal.It cost $2 million and tookwet and windy outside.But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great healthtwo years to complete.However,it was not until one year later that the bridge was officially opened Itisbenefits.In fact,it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better,but also could actuallya little scary to walk on.The sides and bottom of the bridge are built with a metal grid ()and t'simprove brain health,too.Now,we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health ineasy to see through it.At its highest point,the bridge is 175 meters off the ground.Far,far below is therushing Paiva River.many waysBut when it comes to mental wellbeing,there's been relatively little research done on the specificArouca Geopark is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and the many outdoor activities.benefits of running,compared with other physical activities,such as cycling.So this was something put toArouca's leader,Margarida Belem,says proudly,"There's no other bridge like this one in the world"Allthe test during a recent study.Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to runof the city leaders think the bridge can attract people from all over the world for a lot of different reasons.on a treadmill (for just 10 minutes.They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test whichSome might come for the scenery.Others might come to see how the bridge was built.But perhaps mostis used to measure reaction times in brain processing.Results showed there was a highest point in self-will come to enjoy the safe,but scary experience of walking across.Its website describes the walk as"themost exciting 516 meters of your life"reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.In other words,runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that's32.What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 2 refer to?associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood ()Researchers then compared theseA.Arouca Geopark.B.The 516 Arouca Bridge.D.The website for the bridgeresults to a similar study on cycling,which also showed improved cognition ()but no moodC.The Charles Kuonen Bridge【英语试卷第5页（共8页）】【英语试卷第4页（共8页）】

细胞内的膜结构都属于生物膜，下列有关生物膜的叙述错误的是产Dy具有细胞结构的生物都具有生物膜，生物膜都具有选择透过性10.将同种物始24届高三年级TOP二十名校调研考试四日生物膜在细胞的物质运输、能量转化和信息传递过程中起作用C,线粒体内膜、子宫内膜，视网膜都属于生物膜中，液泡平均D,内质网、高尔基体形成的囊泡的膜也属于生物膜生物学▣源回6.分泌蛋白的合成及加工过在加图所示游高核糖体先合成一段具有530个氢基酸残基的信号序列(SP,又称信号肽)，被位于细胞质基质中的信号识别颗粒(SRP)识别后，蛋白质合成智时中止，SRP引导核糖体附着于质网上后，继续进行蛋白质的合成。信号肽经由膜中蛋白质形成的孔道到达内质网腔内，随即被切除，由于它的引导，新生的多肽就能够通过内质网膜全卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟进入腔中，最终被分泌到细胞外。下列相关叙述错误的是BA甲溶B如果注意事项：/C.AC1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上631D.母的指定位置新生11.某兴Co.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需信号序列新生月(SP)改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上」细胞质基质的合序列了k写图丙写在本试卷上无效DP(SRP受体)内质网腔折叠的蛋白圆3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。(正常肽链一、选择题：本题共30小题，每小题1.5分，共45分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是A.肽链进人内质网前后DP的空间结构可能发生了改变符合题目要求的。B.该分泌蛋白将沿着内质网高尔基体→细胞膜的方向运输，需要细胞骨架的参与凸1.下列关于细胞的物质组成和结构的叙述错误助是C信号肽被切除的过程需要信号肽酶和水的参与D,SP合成缺陷的细胞中，合成的蛋白质会聚集在内质网腔A.所有的细胞器都含有蛋白质这一成分心放射性同位素示踪法是利用放射性同位素示踪物质运行和变化规律的重要方法。下列科学B.组成磷脂、ATP、核酸、核糖体、染色体的化学元素完全相同实验中，用到了放射性同位素示踪法的是AC,淀粉，纤维素、糖原、蛋白质都是由单体组成的多聚体，但脂肪分子不是A.人鼠细胞融合证明细胞膜具有流动性D.核酸和蛋白质的多样性都与它们的单体排列顺序的千变万化有关系B.科学家探究分泌蛋白合成和运输途径的实验A2生物学是门建立在实验基础上的自然科学。下列对一些实验的相关表述，合理的是C.鲁宾和卡门探究光合作用产生的氧气的来源D.梅塞尔森和斯塔尔证明DNA的复制方式A.“生物组织中蛋白质的检测实验”用到的双缩脲试剂需要将NaOH和Cu(OH)2混合后使用B.“探究温度对酶活性的影响实验”可以选用过氧化氢酶催化过氧化氢的分解8.细胞进行生命活动时会在细胞膜上或细胞内形成一些糖一蛋白质复合物、核酸一蛋白质复合物等。下列相关叙述错误的是12C,“性状分离比的模拟实验”用不同彩球的随机组合，模拟生物在生殖过程中雌雄配子的随机结合/A.真核细胞中会形成DNA一蛋白质复合物，原核细胞中不会形成DNA一蛋白质复合物AD,“噬菌体侵染细菌的实验”需要先用含2P或5S的培养基直接培养噬菌体以得到带标记的B基因表达的转录和翻译过程中都存在核酸一蛋白质复合物C.物质跨膜运输时可能会形成糖一蛋白质复合物亲代噬菌体D.癌细胞表面糖一蛋白质复合物减少3.某条多肽由90个氨基酸缩合而成，其中共有4个甲硫氨酸（分子式为CH,ONS)且分别位9.病毒感染过程中往往形成大量未折叠或错误折叠的蛋白质，这些蛋白质的堆积又会引起内质于1,25、26、89号。现用酶去掉该多肽中的甲硫氨酸，下列相关叙述正确的是网应激反应，减少蛋白质合成，使运往内质网的蛋白质减少。细胞耳噬是细胞成分降解和回A.用酶去掉该多肽中的甲硫氨酸后，可得到3条短肽收利用的基础，蛋百激酶R样内质网激酶(PERK)是与细胞自噬有关的一种蛋白质，LC3-Ⅱ一B.与原多肽相比，生成的产物中氧原子数目减少2个是自噬体形成的标志蛋白。在无内质网应激反应时，PERK与GRP78结合，处于无活性状C,与原多肽相比，生成的产物中肽键总数减少6个态。对细胞接种呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)构建内质网应激反应模型，检测细胞中游离D,如果生成的氨基酸脱水缩合成一条多肽，可能的氨基酸序列只有1种GRP78的含量变化，结果如图。实验同时检测了B-actin的含量，B-actin属于细胞骨架蛋B1,如图为某细胞内的生物膜，①~⑤表示组成该白，在细胞中表达量稳定。下列分析错误的是月O、A侧生物膜的物质。下列相关叙述正确的是A.检测B-actin的目的是为了排除实验操作、取GRP78A.图中生物膜为细胞膜且细胞质位于A侧样量等无关变量对实验结果的影响B发生内质网应激反应时PERK与GRPT8分β-actinB.细胞间的信息交流一定需要①的参与离，PERK被抑制而失去活性小时(04812244812243648/C,该膜上的磷脂和蛋白质分子都是可以运动的C,若检测到模型组比空白对照组细胞中LC3-Ⅱ阳空对照接种PRRSV(模型组这使得该生物膜具有了选择透过性的特点的表达量明显增多，模型组细胞可能发生了细胞自噬对照D,决定生物膜功能复杂程度的是④而不是②D,对模型组和空白对照组细胞的亚显微结构进行观察可进一步验证C项结论【高三调研考试四·生物学第1页（共10页）】243076D【高三调研考试四·生物学第2页（共10页）】243076D

l0-2320一310D.leadership41.A.educationB.researchC.lockdown642.A.driveB.walkC.runD.fly43.A.sightB.signalC.roleD.departureA4.A.mapB.billC.posterD.mirror(45.A.politeB.funnyC.conservativeD.absurd146.A.enquiryB.surgeryC.promotionD.introductionC47.A.rareB.ridiculousC.commonD.attractive548.A.abandonB.spoilC.missD.developA49.A.workedB.climbedC.walkedD.spedD50.A.contentB.calmC.conflictedD.celebratedC51.A.wrestledB.endedC.helpedD.agreedB52.A.blow upB.draw upC.fade awayD.break away到D53.A.GraduallyB.ApproximatelyC.ObviouslyD.Scarcely(54.A.prayedB.sighedC.screamedD.hesitated55.A.curiousB.convincedC.suspiciousD.puzzled第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Architect Kere won the Pritzker Prize,the world's highest recognition in building design.The-erldKereron Tuesday for his pioneering designs."said TomPritzker,who is the chairman of the Hyatt Foundation.He added,"The architect's worked(work)are sustainable to Earth and its inhabitants,"Kere is a citizen of both Burkina Fasoand Germany and lives in Berlin.He said he was 8 happiest man on the planet to becomethe 51st recipient of the famous yearly prize.Kere isow)for building schools,heath rhousing and,other publie places across Africa.He is6qhtect and a servant,prove the lives and experiences of counescitizensof the world that is at times forgotten.Kere won special praise his 2001 project to build a primary school in Gando,thevillage where he was born.Unlike traditional school buildings,,which use concrete,Kere's(create)design combines local clay and cement (Egmedform)bricks.The ma-terial helps keep the building cool in the hot environment.A wide metal roof protects thebuilding from rainhhelps air flow.The success of the project lies in the creationextension,a library and teachers'housing in later years.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】Creature第一节（满分15分）你校将举办“遵守社会公德，从我做起(Follow Social Morality and Start from Me)"的活动。请就此写一篇短文发表在校英语报上，内容包括：1.活动目的；部2,具体行为（排队购票、爱护公物等）；3.发出号召。【高三英语第9页（共10页）】1806·HUN·

英语·新高考策者潮哥究人风组建新的团队、开展共同的研究工作，4？，C【解析】根据“our house reduced on”可押恩卷知，家中的一切都“不复存在”了。故选C项。5D【解折】理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了研究的结8，A【解析】句意：我放声大哭起来，不知通如何“挺过”放D项。果一研究团队的新鲜度对研究的创新性产生正面影这场灾难。survive意为~挺过，设法对付（不愉快响，D项是文章的结论，为最桂标题。故选D项，事)”.放选A项。49,C【解浙】句意：我擦着眼泪、转身上车，这时我·注第二节一个社区连续两年如何被圣诞彩灯连接起来的故事，入们50.B【解析】句意：如来生活看起来很艰难，我会停下米【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了敦刻尔克路的意”到有一小片纸船在我的靴子上。放选C项。以这种方式表示对处于变情困境下的邻居们的关爱和回想生活中的幸事。be5诚在此意为“幸事，有益之事”。放选B项。35B【解析】第二段讲述了把圣诞彩灯连接到邻居家这51.D【解析】战胜因难箭要的是信心和“勇气”，oug©支持，一善行的起薄，B项为过簑句，符合请镜：故选B项与h词义匹配号文意相符。放选D项.37.A【解标】空后说Rigs理解邻居的处境，这说明他52X【解折)根蓉第营段“my prech6c6 e0lof本人也经历过这样艰难的时期，A项与下文构成因巢inspration6ooks”推痴，这段文字三定是“柴自“作署的一本书中。故选A项。关系。故选A项。38F【解折】第三段前三句告知，其他邻居们注意到了53.B【解折】根据下文内容可如，这些话道出了作者“需他的善行，效仿他的做法把自家的灯也连接到邻居家，要”听到的一切。B项顺承下文内容。故选B项几天之内衡道的尽头亮起了更多的灯。可见，下项顺54.C【解析】根据“1 t now sits in a place of honor in our承文意。故选F项。new home"可知，在接下来的几个月里，作者一直把装39.G【解桥】空前提到，一位邻居制作打出了“L0v被的这张纸“存放”在酒店的床头柜上。keep意为”存Lives Here"的灯，G项说一些邻居甚至添加了更多放，保管（在某处）”故选C项。鼓舞人心的词汇。G项与前文构成递进关系，故选55.A【解析】放在新家的最显眼位置是为了使其充当项。“提醒人记忆之物”来提醒作者，A项文义通顺。故选40.D【[解折】D项表达的是出乎他预料的结果，也是A项，Rg5既兴奋又感动的原因，D项在此承上启下，放选第二节D项.56.foundation/founding57_extremely第三部分语言运用58.greater59.which第一节语值导读这是一筒记复文。肆虑的北加州大火将60，Aached61.has preserved作者的家乡夷为平地将作老的家化为灰起在作者绝望6263.thousands之时，一片纸上的文字坚定了作者的信心和明气，快作者第四都分写作i64.to collect65.to挺过了这场灾难。41,B【解折】根据空后两句及第三段“our house was第一节reduced to ruins”可知，该区城已变得“难以辩认”了。Dear.Susan,选B项。I'm Li Hua.I've learned tha you are recruiting some42.D【解折】根据第三段首句“Now we'd been giverstudents to make a short English film about school life.I'dreum”可知，此处表示接到了通细立刻“撤退”的电话，D项与文意相符，放选D项。like to apply for it so as to show my acting ability andperfect my English.3C【解析】句意：几天来，我们一路“顶簸”，从一家酒The highlight is that I have every qualification for the店聚装到另一家酒店，急切地想得到消息。bouce意job.Firof,my&odbiyhp为顺行进”，故选C项。me cooperate well with the whole team.Besides,I'm4,D【岛折】获知酒息经过了-段曲折的过程，所以expert at English,.especially spoken English..What's项契合文意，故选D项。6.A【解析】此处与第二段“we'd gotten an early-more,I have ever participated in similar activities,inmorning al telling us towhich I performed well and gained rich experience.示被允许”回去，故选A项。immediately"相照应，表Iwould appreietifyou oud take myappi46B【解析】房子变成了废墟是未曾预想到的，B项顺into consideration.承文意。故选B项。Yours.1 Hus

right.To make a long story short,extreme weather itself isn't the problem.It's when a disasterPractice makes perfectonscomes and meets a community that doesn't have prepared escuersordoesn't have enouh fundsto do the rescue-that's when it becomes a disaster.Like all sports,improvement comes from practice.When training on your chosen snow sport,12.What can we leam from Craig Fugate's words in Paragraph 2?continue practising proper stances once you learn them.Your efforts will be shown in your nextA.Global warming is to blame for more disastersperformance.20B.Temperature will rise by two degrees by 2100.A.Winter temperatures are unpredictableC.Disasters are mainly caused by large populationsB.Taking up a sport is a must for teenagersD.Disasters happened many times a year in the past.C.You don't always need to spend money there13.What is the biggest problem in rescue work?A.Shortages of rescuers and expenses.D.Eventually,people turned them into amusementsB.Lack of enough key infrastructuresC.Backward communication equipment.E.Types of snow sports is the first thing to considerD.Governments'complicated paperwork.14.Which strategy is of benefit when people face disasters?F.And you'll find the position you're most comfortable inA.Improving weather forecast facility.G So your focus must be on keeping comfortable and safeB.Focusing on wars between countries.C.Cutting down government agencies.D.Moving residents out of danger in advance.15.How does the author present the passage?第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分A.By comparing.第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）wildfires areB.By presenting data.C.By reasoningD.By giving examples.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白asters are all处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）The names Venus and Serena Williams are synonymous()with tennis.In additionency (FEMA),根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余to their talents,efforts and skills,the sisters'father,Richard Williams,was 21 inen FEMA had选项。helping them reach their 22He trained his daughters on the tennis courts during their teenagers in one year.Beginners can find taking up snow sports quitediffcuutothe number of things you needyears,23 helping them become the 24 in the world of tennis.But their success was alsopared with theto wear,bring and remember.Real or not,therera few essentials to keep in mind.in large part thanks to their mother,Oracene Williams,who not only helped 25 them,buteven more if16served as the family's 26.She was on the tennis court just as much as Richard was,but she wasBefore modemsorstobe they were asportation methods to move acrosswinter land.17 There are several snow sports to choose from such as snowboarding.skiing.also cooking,cleaning,doing their hair,sewing their dresses and 27 her job to support themore frequent,family.Oracene's devotion helped the family 28 hard times,particularly moments of 29figure skating and ice hockeyd money.CraigClothing is key for any sportsMs.Oracene tried to keep the kids grounded as much as possible.At the same time,she gavea time whenAllq youtkind of cthngameans of protection.Whicheverthem30 She was always a(m)31 for her children.She protected her girls from thers,one disasterspor you've chosen,what you wear and the quality are crucialworld's-and sometimes their father's-32 expectations.a result.people18ad if you're otcreful,you cod risk getting too cold to continue.In mostVenus and Serena have33 every glass ceiling in the world of sports,while34 morerstayingis vitasyouvproperly if your temperature drops belowblack chilren to play teis.Thanks to their parents,the sisterrmain 35 totheir roous(基础设施the average level.Richard and Oracenealso tried their best to36 their kids a childhood,even lettingstrengtheningEquipmeat sbould be suitable for youVenus37an important practice for a family day at Disney World They insisted that Venuspensive but theyIf yoeehndlikeskngorsating.you lly don'tneed toand Serena be3first before they were temnis players.They also wanted them to bemoving faster;invet n cquipo三Maytrcosil hve for rent.一19_nhee年ery you ned to have时obelmet ogl(护月镜)and sunscreen.highly-educated,excel at school and 39a happy life.And you can40 that in thewomen that they've become now.202年“云教金榜”N1景考：产刺测试港英语·第5页（共8页）2022年“云教金榜”1联考·冲刺测试卷英语·第6页（共8页）

2.高尔基体能接收和形成囊泡，使其在分泌蛋白质的加工运输过程中起交通枢纽作用。3.溶酶体内含有大量水解酶，可水解衰老损伤的细胞器以及吞噬的病毒或病菌等病原体，是细胞的“消化车间”。【详解】A、肾小管上皮细胞对水的重吸收过程不需要消耗能量，A错误：B、溶酶体不能合成水解酶，其中含有多种水解酶，能吞噬并杀死进入细胞的病毒和病菌，B错误：C、浆细胞含有丰富的高尔基体，有利于抗体的分泌，C错误；D、蛋白质合成旺盛的细胞中核糖体数量明显增加，但每条多肽链的合成时间没有缩短，但核糖体增多提高了蛋白质合成的效率，D正确。故选D。3.下图甲为小肠上皮细胞吸收葡萄糖的示意图，GLUT是一种葡萄糖载体蛋白。图乙表示GLUT介导的肝细胞和原核生物细胞对葡萄糖的摄取速率与葡萄糖浓度的关系图。下列说法中错误的是()葡萄糖Na驱动的葡萄ONa糖同向转运载体GLUT(原核生物细胞)B(细胞核AGLUT(肝细胞)●ADP+Pi么T四自由扩散GLUTNa-KATP酶V123葡萄糖角乙A.Na-K+ATP酶有催化和运输功能B.葡萄糖从小肠吸收至血浆，仅需要Na+驱动的葡萄糖同向转运载体和GLUT的协助C.图乙中B点与A点相比，限制B点葡萄糖转运速率的主要因素是GLUT的数量D.由乙图可知，原核细胞对葡萄糖的摄取速率相对较快，可能是由于其相对表面积大【答案】B【解析】【分析】图甲中小肠上皮细胞膜上转运葡萄的转运蛋白有GLUT、钠离子驱动的葡萄糖同向转运载体，其中GLUT顺浓度梯度将葡萄糖运出细胞，属于协助扩散，钠离子驱动的葡萄糖同向转运载体逆浓度梯度将葡萄糖运进小肠上皮细胞，由钠离子浓度差提供动力，Na-K+ATP酶消耗ATP造成膜内外钠离子的浓度差，故钠离子驱动的葡萄糖同向转运载体运输葡萄糖属于主动运输；图乙中GLUT介导的细胞对葡萄糖的摄取速率比自由扩散高，GLUT介导的原核生物细胞对葡萄糖的摄取速率比GLUT介导的肝细胞高。【详解】A、由图可知Na-K+ATP酶能催化ATP水解，同时转运钠离子和钾离子，有催化和运输功能，A正确：B、葡萄糖从小肠吸收至血浆，首先需要Na+驱动的葡萄糖同向转运载体（运载葡萄糖进入细胞），之后第2页/共25页

2.高尔基体能接收和形成囊泡，使其在分泌蛋白质的加工运输过程中起交通枢纽作用。3.溶酶体内含有大量水解酶，可水解衰老损伤的细胞器以及吞噬的病毒或病菌等病原体，是细胞的“消化车间”。【详解】A、肾小管上皮细胞对水的重吸收过程不需要消耗能量，A错误：B、溶酶体不能合成水解酶，其中含有多种水解酶，能吞噬并杀死进入细胞的病毒和病菌，B错误：C、浆细胞含有丰富的高尔基体，有利于抗体的分泌，C错误；D、蛋白质合成旺盛的细胞中核糖体数量明显增加，但每条多肽链的合成时间没有缩短，但核糖体增多提高了蛋白质合成的效率，D正确。故选D。3.下图甲为小肠上皮细胞吸收葡萄糖的示意图，GLUT是一种葡萄糖载体蛋白。图乙表示GLUT介导的肝细胞和原核生物细胞对葡萄糖的摄取速率与葡萄糖浓度的关系图。下列说法中错误的是()葡萄糖Na驱动的葡萄ONa糖同向转运载体GLUT(原核生物细胞)B(细胞核AGLUT(肝细胞)●ADP+Pi么T四自由扩散GLUTNa-KATP酶V123葡萄糖角乙A.Na-K+ATP酶有催化和运输功能B.葡萄糖从小肠吸收至血浆，仅需要Na+驱动的葡萄糖同向转运载体和GLUT的协助C.图乙中B点与A点相比，限制B点葡萄糖转运速率的主要因素是GLUT的数量D.由乙图可知，原核细胞对葡萄糖的摄取速率相对较快，可能是由于其相对表面积大【答案】B【解析】【分析】图甲中小肠上皮细胞膜上转运葡萄的转运蛋白有GLUT、钠离子驱动的葡萄糖同向转运载体，其中GLUT顺浓度梯度将葡萄糖运出细胞，属于协助扩散，钠离子驱动的葡萄糖同向转运载体逆浓度梯度将葡萄糖运进小肠上皮细胞，由钠离子浓度差提供动力，Na-K+ATP酶消耗ATP造成膜内外钠离子的浓度差，故钠离子驱动的葡萄糖同向转运载体运输葡萄糖属于主动运输；图乙中GLUT介导的细胞对葡萄糖的摄取速率比自由扩散高，GLUT介导的原核生物细胞对葡萄糖的摄取速率比GLUT介导的肝细胞高。【详解】A、由图可知Na-K+ATP酶能催化ATP水解，同时转运钠离子和钾离子，有催化和运输功能，A正确：B、葡萄糖从小肠吸收至血浆，首先需要Na+驱动的葡萄糖同向转运载体（运载葡萄糖进入细胞），之后第2页/共25页

故选D。9.有一些交配方式，可以做到后代中雌性全为一种表现型，雄性全为另一种表现型。下列四种婚配方式，无法做到这种结果的是()A.Leber遗传性视神经病(LHON)是线粒体基因控制的遗传病，正常男性和LHON女性婚配B.秃头在男性表现为显性，在女性表现为隐性，一个秃头女性和一个非秃头男性婚配C.外耳道多毛是伴Y遗传的遗传病，外耳道多毛的男性和正常的女性婚配D.红绿色盲是伴X隐性遗传的遗传病，色觉正常的男性和红绿色盲的女性婚配【答案】A【解析】【分析】从性遗传：决定性状的基因在常染色体上，在雌、雄性别中有不同表型的遗传现象。秃头属于从性遗传，常染色体遗传，男性秃顶基因型为Bb、BB,正常基因型为bb,女性秃顶的基因型为bb,正常的基因型为Bb、BB。【详解】A、Leber遗传性视神经病(LHON)是线粒体基因控制的遗传病，由于受精时卵细胞提供细胞核和细胞质，而精子只有头部（细胞核）进入卵细胞内，因此正常男性和LHON女性婚配，后代不论男女，均患病，A符合题意；B、一个秃头女性(BB)和一个非秃头男性(bb)婚配，后代为Bb,女性非秃头，男性秃头，B不符合题意；C、外耳道多毛的男性(XYB或XY)和正常的女性(XX)婚配，后代男性均为外耳道多毛，女性正常，C不符合题意；D、色觉正常的男性(XBY)和红绿色盲的女性.(XX)婚配，后代XBX心、X心Y,雌性全为正常，雄性全为色盲，D不符合题意。故选A。1O.在普通的棉花中导入能抗虫的B、D基因(B、D同时存在时，表现为抗虫)。已知棉花短纤维由基因A控制，现有一基因型为AaBD的短纤维抗虫棉植株(B、D基因不影响减数分裂，无交叉互换和致死现象)进行自交，子代出现以下结果：短纤维抗虫：短纤维不抗虫：长纤维抗虫=2：1：1，则导入的B、D基因位于()第8页/共24页

CBird lovers will want to flock (to a new room designed for Sweden's Treehotel.Designed by Bjarke Ingels Group(BIG)in cooperation with Ulf Ohman,a zoologist who studiesbirds,Biosphere is a suspendedoo surrounded by 350 birdhouses.Sheltered into the treetops,itwill strengthen the natural environment by increasing the bird population and give visitors a specialconnection with these feathered friends.The room,which is Treehotel's eighth,opens in May and features a bold,experimental design.Each on-site wooden house interacts with nature and Biosphere is no different.The 3800-square-footBiosphere is accessed by a suspended bridge and is designed to involve guests in the surroundingforests.After spending time at Treehotel,BIG founder Bjarke Ingels wanted to take the concept ofinvolvement and push it even further."Almost instantly,the idea of not only the human visitors but also the resident bird and batpopulation to cohabit a globe-shaped group of nests came to life,"Ingels sharesBIG worked closely with Ohman to create birdhouses of differentsizetattact different birdsThese birdhouses stick out from theabove,creatin dfferen evels and allowing ight to enter thespace while preserving the view.Ou.Hopes that the initiative (will inspire others to buildtheir own birdhouses and provide atats for the decreasing bird population in northemn Sweden.liside Biosphere the space is divided on a split level.The plan has a lower living area andupperg area.The rich dark inside and organic materials are inspired by the surroundingforest in an effort to stimulate (visitors to look outward and enjoy the landscape.With Biosphere,Treehotel has accomplished its goal of having rooms designed by architects fromevery Scandinavian country.Snohetta and Inrednin Gsgruppen are just two of the firms that have alsodesigned incredible wooden houses for the hotel,which opened in 2010.28.What is Biosphere?A.A bird nest.B.A treetop hotel,A room of a hotel.D.A bird-watching shelter.29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The design concept.B.The specific outlookC.The unique structure.D.The natural surroundings.30.What might guests in Biosphere experience?A.Staying in bright roomsB.Designing wooden birdhouses.C.Collecting organic materials.D.Getting engaged with birds31.What kind of company is BIG?A.Initial.B.Innovative.C.Multinational.D.Nonprofit.

转录剪切基因前体mRNA拼接翻译只凡尸只路成熟mRNA肽链A.基因的转录需要RNA聚合酶的催化B.“拼接”时在核糖和磷酸之间形成化学键C.成熟mRNA上具有翻译的启动子、终止子D.翻译过程需要成熟mRNA、RNA、氨基酸、ATP、核糖体等【答案】C【解析】【分析】1、基因表达：指基因指导蛋白质合成过程，包括转录和翻译。(1)转录：在细胞核内，以DNA"一条链为模板，按照碱基互补配对原则，合成RNA的过程。条件：模板(DNA的一条链)、原料（核糖核苷酸）、能量和酶。(2)翻译：在细胞质中，以信使NA为模板，合成具有一定氨基酸顺序的蛋白质的过程。条件：模板(mRNA)、原料（氨基酸）、能量、tRNA和核糖体。2、题图分析：由图可知，真核细胞的基因经转录后形成前体mRNA,前体mRNA经剪切后重新拼接成成熟mRNA。成熟mRNA作为翻译的模板，指导多肽链合成。【详解】A、RNA聚合酶与基因结构的特殊序列相结合，调控基因转录的起始，因此基因的转录需要RNA聚合酶起催化作用，A正确：B、“拼接时是由一个RNA片段末端的核糖和另一个RNA片段末端的磷酸之间形成化学键，将两个片段连接起来，B正确：C、成熟mRNA上具有翻译的起始密码和终止密码，C错误；D、翻译过程需要成熟mRNA作为翻译的模板、RNA作为转运氨基酸的工具、氨基酸作为翻译的原料、核糖体作为翻译的场所，还需要ATP为翻译提供能量，D正确。故选C。7.蜜蜂蜂王和工蜂都是由受精卵发育而来的。幼虫食用蜂王浆会发育成蜂王，食用蜂蜜和花粉会发育成工蜂。研究发现工蜂细胞中有近600个基因被甲基化了，而蜂王细胞中没有，下列有关叙述错误的是()A.DNA甲基化引起的表观遗传是不可以遗传的第5页/共25页

境的改善，前来过冬的鸟类逐年增多，部分候鸟也慢慢变成了留鸟，就连不常见的冬候鸟将亲宽嘴鸭、红骨顶、白骨顶等也在这里不断聚集。回答下列问题：(1)温度是影响鸟类迁徒的重要因素温度属于生态系统中的夔@官该湿地公控制园中有观测记录的鸟类达一百多种，其中不乏国家一级、二级保护动物，它们在生态系统中的作用是单装竹.齿加4卓货每年迁3)研究徙季节，很多摄影爱好者都来拍摄各种鸟类的照片，这体现了生物多样性的色与日边复价值。序列。(2)湿地公园内原来存在食物链：草→年蜢→青蛙→蛇→鹰，候鸟到来后，又增加了一条食物链：草→年蜢一→食虫鸟→鹰，在该食物网中，次级消费者是生2乌蛇·21.(12分)D当生态系统达到相对稳定后，与增加食物链前相比，（假设草的能量不变）流向鹰的能开始禁止量变化为衣（填“增加”“减少“或“基本不变”），分析其原因是能星邑以运丸留。某科有DB-1(3)在建设湿地生态系统时，除了遵循生态系统的自然规律外，一方面倡导农民退耕还林退耕还湖，另一方面还要考虑农民的生活问题，这体现了生态工程的人以仪原理。政府在特定区域划定了养殖区，渔民除了放养鱼苗外，还要定期定量在养殖区投喂饲料以满足大规模养殖的需求，请从物质和能量的角度分析其原因是20.(12分)野生型黑腹果蝇表型为正常翅、红褐眼和灰体。已知控制残翅的隐性基因v位于Ⅱ号染色体上，黑檀体基因©位于Ⅲ号染色体上。某同学获得一种纯合的亮红眼突变体，1)②号试将该种突变体与多种果蝇进行杂交实验，研究眼色的遗传机制。回答下列问题：碳源，对(1)亮红眼果蝇与野生型果蝇杂交结果如下表所示：2)I号培杂交第一组：野生型了×亮红眼？第二组：亮红眼了×野生型9目的是后代野生型亮红眼野生型第三组：亮红眼d×F,?(3)Ⅱ号培亮红眼256d26190野生型298g、31190亮红眼定”)相F2115g、114937038994g99g(4)该团队对注：表中数字表示果蝇数量。31032994098995d、93910-①实验结果说明亮红眼是由“显性”或“隐性”)基因控制的。(填“常”或“性”)染色体上的06②选取第二组F2的野生型果蝇随机交配，子代的性状分离比为(填02(2)将上述亲本的亮红眼正常翅果蝇与纯合的红褐眼残翅果蝇进行杂交，得到的，与亮0020红眼残翅果蝇进行杂交。若控制亮红眼的基因不位于Ⅱ号染色体上，则预期后代的表型及比例为注：口如菌生由图2和图应调整至生物学试题第7页（共8页）

Z乙，VyI1UIU41)…-A.They are actresses.B.They are magicians.C.They were born in Austria.D.They got their patents in 1980.23.Whose patent is related to fishing?A.IIedy Lamarr's.B.Uri Geller's.C.Jamie Lee Curtis's.D.Gary Burghoff's.BAn unlikely combination of Irish dance and hip-hop music is flying high on the Internet asa young African-American dancer combines her passions (in her videos during quaran-1inc(帘离期).With fast-paced steps on Tik'Tok,college student Morgan Bullock,21,has got more than1 million views and the hearts of fans worldwide."It was really unexpected and it happenedreally fast,Bullock said in an interview.Bullock has been dancing since she was 3 and began Irish dance training at the age of 10.She placed 43rd in 2019 at the World Irish Dance Championships,which has been put on holdduring the quarantine.As Morgan's videos became very popular,she faced questions about whether this style ofdance is fit for her."I haven't really had to think about my race as an Irish dancer,"she said."At the beginning,my mom had reservations just because it was something that we had neverheard of and it's not very typical for someone who looks like me to want to do Irish dancing.But after years of competing with Irish dancers across the globe,my mother rejects what oth-ers say.You wouldn't tell an English girl she can't do ballet just because she's not French.It's just a form of dance.Because Irish dance is also a dance form,it's such an amazing thingthat it is something that people can cnjoy all over the world without,you know,shame fromthe Irish dance community."Morgan is gratcful that her dancing can educate and inspire a wider audience about Irishculture."Growing up,I didn't really have someone to look to as an Irish dancer who reallylooked like me.So it's just really great that I can be that person for young girls and boys orwhoever wants to do Irish dancing or do something that's a little bit out of the box for them.

辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年度高考适应性测试（一）生物参考答案一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。23456>P910DACCAAAD1112131415AC二、不定向选择题：共5小题，每小题3分，共15分，每小题有一个或多个选项符合题目要求，全部选对得3分，选不全得1分，选错得0分。1617181920BDABCABCDABCAC三、非选择题：共5大题，共55分。21.(1)限制酶（限制性核酸内切酶）磷酸二酯键重组DNA(重组质粒)标记基因(2)农杆菌转化法显微注射法(3)用该油菜叶饲喂菜青虫22.(1)基因重组(2)锈菌感染1/99下一年再播种，淘汰感病和低产植株，采收种子做种，如此经过几代选择，直到符合生产要求（连续自交，逐代淘汰不符合生产要求的类型，直到满足生产要求）23.DNA分子的复制和有关蛋白质合成着丝点的分裂乙、丙乙中有同源染色体，而丙中没有初级卵母细胞第二极体或卵细胞和第二极体24.(1)类囊体薄膜无水乙醇(2)442(3)c点低于a点（或48小时后室内二氧化碳浓度降低）25.(1)遗传基因突变分离(2)X、Y染色体的同源区(3)丙同学的观点正确。无论A、基因位于X染色体上，还是位于其他常染色体上，均会出现上述实验结果。可统计F2中黑色个体的性别比例，如果F2中黑色个体均为雄性，则A、a基因位于X染色体上；如果F2黑色个体中雄性：雌性=1：1，则A、a基因位于其他常染色体上。[说明：也可统计F2中红色（或棕色）个体的性别比例，如果F2红色（或棕色）个体中雄性：雌性=1：2，则A、基因位于X染色体上：如果F2红色（或棕色）个体中雄性：雌性=1：1，则A、a基因位于其他常染色体上。]答案第1页，共1页

准考证号青于蓝高考英语核按钮·综合训练（二）答题卡003姓名：51班级：617分数：8][999第一部分听力1LA LB [C6A▣OBC四11A B C16ABC2ABC四A▣B]C12A口B四17A▣0B7C四8LA BC130B0J180B☐C四4ABC四9A C14ABC190BAOB]C四10A]B IC15A B C四20ABC第二部分阅读210B四26A B C31▣BJCD]360四四D四四四22A口B四D四27A B C D32C0BM四370B四EWEO23AB]CD四28A口BCD33 ABD3800BaD四EJOG24A B IC四D2900WD四34C0☐BC四D39▣B四DE0F四G225A口B]CC四D30IA B C35CA口☐BC四D4000四C0四E四四G四第三部分语言运用（第一节）41LA B C46A▣☐B0C四D51CA▣B]C0D42A B C O47A0OBC四D52A口BIC四D43A B C480B四a四5300J四A0BIC四D49A▣BcD54ABC四D45A0☐BC9D50A▣OBC9D55A☐B0C四DI第三部分语言运用（第二节）5657.58.59.60616263.465100

Each suit costs around 30 million yuan,and it takes fourexcellent reintroduction effortsthere are now over30C.Condors are returning to Northern California skies.months to make just one.28.What can e bout the spacevlk of the ShenhoCaliforniaodornn America.D.Seeing condors back again after a hundred years.The retu of codto the skies is a key step towards第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）mission from the passage?the recovery of the beautiful scenery.These creaturesare根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最A.It was carried out this spring.e度佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。B.It was China's first skacewalk.Lighthouse PlanningC.It lasted a total of sis hours.Because condors have rreee ace in theretheGoal setting is an important part of staying active,focusedD.It was completed by three astronautsYurok Tribe has led this reintroduetion effort and completedaand excited about the future.36HowrChina Feitian spacesuits designedgreat deal of work over the past twelve years.Some goals in our life are clear,simple and easy.Forastronauts?Recently,the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service Nationalexample,to make a homemade dinner every Sunday is such aA.The innermost layer adjusts the temperature.Park Service,and the Yurok Tribe came together to announce atype of goal for me.To achieve it,Ionly need to create a list ofB.The outermost layer protects astronauts from radiation.final rule.This rule will help to facilitate the creation of a newsupplies to buy and set aside time in my schedule.C.They include five layers with different functions.California condor release place for the reintroduction of condors37 In terms of these goals,I love the idea ofD.Three other layers control air pressure inside the suit.to Yurok Ancestral Territory and Redwood National and State"lighthouse planning".In this technique,we reach a goal by30.According to the passage,what do Chinese astronauts eParks.Considering the date of the completion of the condorimagining it as a lighthouse in the distance.It's dark as we getwhen carrying out spacewalks?release place may be ahead of schedule,the actual release ofin our boats and we don't know exactly how we're going to geta.headphones b.speakersc.mirror d.radarcondors would be spring of 2022.to that bright destination.But our lighthouse never stopse.compass f.safety ropesSteve Mietz,head of Redwood National and State Parksflashing in the distance and it is never entirely out of sightA.a,b.c,fB.a,b,d,fsaid,"We will continue to work with our partners in condor38C.a.b.e,fD.c,d,e,frecovery.Tourists can visit the tallest trees in our parks whileNow think about your lighthouse and identify it.391What does the lat paragraph mainly tak about?watching the largest birds in the world fly overhead.For example,you might set your goal as "I want to becomeA.Disadvantages of the first Feitian suit.32.What happened to California condors in the 20th century?more creative".Identifying your lighthouse is a way to startB.The process of making the first Feitian suitA.Their population decreased.your journey with big purposes.C.New technology applied to the second Feitian suit.B.They were listed as rare animals.But if you look around and realize that your lighthouse isD.Differences between the two generations of Feitian suits.C.They changed their habitats.getting farther away rather than closer,you should redirectDD.There were only 23 condors in California.your path to your lighthouse 40 If you've ever rowed aFor the first time in 100 years,the endangered California33.Why does the Yurok Tribe make efforts to recover condors?boat,you know there can be headwinds and storms along yourcondor (will return to the Pacific Northwest.As theA.Condors are a key part of beautiful scenery.journey.In that case,focus on the next spot on the horizonlargest lying land bird,the California condor was once in aB.Condors play an essential role in their culture.instead of powering through all the way to the end.A.Just give it a try.difficult situation of extinction,but now has made noticeableC.They rely on condors to study the ecosystem.D.Condors are the tribe's main income source.B.Don't wear yourself outsteps towards recovery.California condors prehistorically lived from California to34.What does the underlined word "facilitate"mean inC.We can make a plan that will get us there.Paragraph 4?D.A lighthouse-like goal is something broaderElorida.By the mid-20th century,condor population hadE.So we start rowing in the direction of the lightdecreased due to illegal hunting.In 1967,the California condorA.Protect.B.Build.D.Speed.F.However,some goals in our life are bigger,and morewas listed as endangered with a population of 50 to 60.FifteenC.Design.year later condvdrde Byall35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?challenging.A.Saving the endangered California condors.G.Having goals and keeping moving to them are part ofremaining wild condors had been placed into a breedingprogram.Thus,a recovery program began.As a result ofB.California is working to proteet condors'habitat.walking a positive path.4-84-94-7

俄罗斯堪察加半岛某火山口湖阶段性受到岩浆活动影响，当岩 浆活动活跃时，火山蒸汽成为湖泊的重要补给水源，且火山蒸汽中含 有氯离子。下图示意1965年以来该火山口湖相对水位的变化（以 1971年的水位1152.2m为基准)。据此完成911题。 相对水位/m 0400020 ⅴ采样数据 Ⅱ —趋势线 10 -10 0 -30 1960197019801990200020102020年份 9.图示时段湖水冬季结冰的时间大约为 A.10年 B.15年 C.25年 D.35年

before.Spending it on food 47 to me like throwing it away.We uhed into the gthdn Halfwayheadv4Ialdhd not actally50 mn moneyhe r teejut couFirsfougo back to the cashier and 51 my stolen piza.I would feel embrrassed.areIwasupset that Irefosed to give mysef the52 of an ice cream in fear that someonould sayHeywhy dont you3th change from the pa in f tht nicenw USbytra$20 bill?"I was not so proud of my 54 now.neFor the next two years,whenever I was 55 of the "piza incident",I56 my eyes and第said tomyelf"Not gonna think about it,not gonna think about it."第【think this_57 the saying,“A coward(儒夫)a thouand deaths;a hero dies58-,”I was a coward and have felt59 about that ineident at least a thousand times.If I had been aerotpayfor the p theuve lieionly once,or maybe twice.41.A.introduceB.performC.explainD.share42.A.gameB.partyC.tripD.race43.A.eager forB.fond ofC.careless inD.afraid of44.A.hungryB.lateC.lostD.slow45.A.insideB.behindC.aheadD.below46.A.evenB.onceC.neverD.ever47.A.provedB.showedC.turnedD.seemed48.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.UsuallyD.Lately49.A.mealB.journeyC.talkD.job50.A.retumedB.offeredC.handedD.supplied51.A.give awayB.give backC.ask forD.pay for52.A.pleasureof now sHB.chance.08n030C.ideaD.effort53.A.findB.receiveC.useD.return54.A.cashB.pizzaC.ice creamD.change55.A.blamedB.warnedC.toldD.reminded56.A.fixedB.closedC.raisedD.wiped57.A.bringsB.concernsC.impressesD.reflects58.A.moreB.lessC.oneD.none59.A.terribleB.puzzledC.nervousD.curious2A90060.A.awayB.backC.nearD.out第I卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。Finishing nets in the sea has become 61serious problem recently.They may bemany 62.kilometer)long with plastic balls to keep them floating on the water,andweights to hold them down on the seabed.63.fortunate),the plastic nets are impossibleto see underwater.So the term to describe them is"a wall of 64.(dead)”,Their高考综合训练卷英语第15页（共40页）

ars and toothbrushes before handing them out to people experiencing homelessness"Random act of kindness:ather these necessities in a plastic bag and keep them in your car to give away when you see someone in need.Gamer oe i her post.pir of thick skKeee Hand wipes Disposabl th.Ad 5ndsGaervido eivar reponefror evral prmn o p hepnaeiefhandigoutaDpplasticbaegswnhiesiestolhceinedid this several Christmases back and I honest ok gt more ou of it.Iws walkingomingthemTilnd Adoptinghedaywrote @fonastiles.e plorthe i ofheng nearer praticeitnrealpernkind gestures for random people.According oAy video shared on her InstagramStryhismnhthe star purchased coffe for cuset Stabucks and tipped employeeTe random acts of kindness re happening all aoundusall the time,veywhereGamner toldPEE"The mallest actspicking up trash at a loal park,ornt heer,buyinga cup of coffeeforsmmeheedsi一make the ord a happier and gentler place.…Kindness s(有感'染力的)，truly.”24.How did Jennifer Garner try to influence other people?A.By making a speech.B.By writing an article.C.By sharing her experience.D.By taking an interview25.What do we learn about Jennifer Garner's plastic bag?A.She uses it to help those in need.B.She takes it to many shopping mallsC.It contains some tools for emergency use.D.It is used to hold valuable things.26.Why are the comments of themindful88 and fionastiles listed?A.To show Garner was very popular.B.To prove Garner's video was well-received.C.To convey thanks for Garner's kindness.D.To explain the content of Garner's video.27.What message did Jennifer Garner try to convey in the last paragraph?A.It takes efforts to do acts of kindness.B.Acts of kindness can make a difference.C.God deeds are definitely respected by others.D.She does the kindness to make the world different.Cabrave move,the World Heart Federation (WHF)released a policy brief Thursday saying that no amountof alho is good for the heart.heWHFedeided that it was important that we speak up about alcohol and the damage to health,aswellciand ecom ham,because there isn imressn in the popution in general,and even amongheaoat itisgood for the hearsid Be Champane,chair of the advocacy commtteethat produced the report.()argued about the federationvsaying that a ioring the studies that do hm heart whenmele(a适量的）amun oflgeha their cono be hatn of alehoisod for the eardCakf Univeriy of Wshngontie for HeaMetric and Eva"Thement by the WHFis n suppored by the seientific evidence currently available."The American Heartcismmer of the federatio.ymodeation keywhe it cmihdk定）义oekay for vmenn for D.arie,the chief英语试题第4页（共8页）

2.各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。第五档应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强(21~25分)的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。完全完成了试题规定的任务。一虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。第四档应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(16~20分)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。第三档应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(11~15分)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。第二档语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。(6~10分)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。第一档语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。(15分)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。听力材料(Text 1)W:You look rather worried,Jerry.Is there anything serious?M:The doctors say my wife needs to have an operation as soon as possible.The problem is my daughter.She is still a baby.英语参考答案一4

5.What's the man's decision?A.Waiting for the bus.B.Walking to the next stop.C.Meeting the woman 30 minutes later.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does the man call Louis Catering?A.For an invitation.7.How many people will attend the party?B.For food and drinks.C.For conference rooms.A.108.1z听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。B.112.g120.8.What is the man going to Canada for?Research.9.What will the speakers do next?B.Further study.C.SightseeingA.Pack clothes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。B.Buy a suitcase.C.Prepare materials.10.Who works in the power company?The girl's father.B.The girl's classmate.11.How will the girl go to the power company?C.The man's classmate.A.By car.B.By taxi.C.On foot.12.What is the girl going to do first?A.Visit the manager.B.Get ready for a picnic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。C.Chat with the workers.13.What does the competition try to find this year?A.The best dancer.B.The best actor.The best singer.14.How should people enter the competition?A.By fax.B.By phone.15.When does the sports hall close this week?C.Through the Internet.At10:30pm.B.At 9:00 pm.C.At 8:00 pm.16.What do we know about the new swimming pool?(A.It will be free for the first week.B.It is bigger than the old one.C.It will be open earlier than planned.英语试题（一中版）第2页（共12页）

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In hea feldcmpwith onete bt against themselves andwith each race they try to achieve a new personal best.BthePoheiouing before graduntingeyfom hinnpeukin the fastet time but isreplaying the biggest heart.A mile into the 3.1-mile race,however,Schutt realized he wasn't going to be ableto keep up the necessary drive.Rather than risk injury,he slowed toa comfortable pace that would allow himtomthe moment and the dayMcanwhileOmha BurkhdenlaCvenanvery different kind of race.Aiming to beat his own personal record,after a fast start,he continued to push himself hard.With less than400 meters to go,Cerveny's legs cramped ()u and failed him.Determined to finish,Cerveny rose fromthe ground and continued on,only to fall again after another 150 meters...and again,he got up and startedumBut he wasnt done yet.A les 100meters fom the finish line,he lay urdn the groud.sbad simpyBefore Cervndad could rench histerando Shtoheling and.sfirstempget CervenkevhWthsecond pull,Cerveny was on his feet.At measured jogwith Cerveny holding Shutt forsupr Scheping Cevebnce,the two completed the final75trftotother.Schutevemdehero the finish ine first,inghispehough Cervenyified for having received help,Schutt's time for the race would stand.24.What can we learn about Schutt at the beginning of the running?A.He was confident to win the first place.B.He was nervous about the coming graduationC.He was unpleased with the annoying surroundings.D.He was clear about his own strengths and weaknesses.25.Why did Cerveny take part in the competition?A.To break his own running record.C.To be admitted into the national team.B.To show his difference from others.26.What happened to Cerveny during the running?D.To turn his father's dream into reality.A.He helped Schutt finish the race.B.He had the first fall at 150 meters.C.He injured his own arms because of the falls.D.He finally finished the race faster than Schutt.27.What can be the best title for the text?A.Sportsmanship Is What We Should RespectB.Hero Runner Carries Competitor To Safe PlaceC.Runners Meet Again After Crossing Finish Line TogetherD.Teen Runner Helps Competitor Finish Race After He Fell DownCAs the world starts to become increasingly aware of the dirty carbon footprint left behind by airplane trav-el,could it be time to bring back to the airship?Hybrid Air Vehicles,a UK-based company,has recently dis-played a new concept design of their around 100-passenger airships that hopes to revolutionize city tripping,allwhile reducing carbon emissions ()The images of the flashy inside parts are just an ambitious plan forthe moment,but the company argues the airship would be well-suited to city-to-city trips.A journey by airship would take slightly longer than one by airplane.For example,a flight fromLiverpoo to Belfast across the Irish Sea is approximately 4 hours and 24 minutes,check-in and security time金卷押题猜题英语（四）第4页（共8页）22(新高考)·J川·YTCT

39.【答案】E【解析】该选项及其下文讲的都是当地民众对大象到米的反应（兴奋和好奇)。40.【答案】A【解析】答题空前面讲的是大象吃庄稼，该选项的意思是“民众好像并不介意”。由此可见，民众的动物保护意识很好，这与最后一段的总结一致。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空：本文为记叙文，讲述了无臂色蕾舞演员Vitoria的事迹。41.【答案】B【解析】这里的意思是Vitoria的中迹让我们再次想起“anything is possible with hard work and dedication'”这个道理。42.【答案】D【解析】Vitoria没有胳膊，和正常人不一样，“difference”在这里是“disability”一词的委婉表达。43.【答案】C【解析】Vitoria虽然残疾，但却取得了非凡的成就，所以选“success”。44.【答案】A【解析】Vitoria的成就是其他年轻人做不到的，所以这里用“只能希望做到”。45.【答案】B【懈析】上文提到Vitoria没有陷膊.所以这里用“lack”,意思是缺芝。46.【答案】D【解析】“far from the truth”的意思是绝非实情，指Vitoria并非是因为没有胳硼才显得突出。47.【答案】B【解析】Vitoria能够完美融入其他表演者，意思是说不会因为她是残疾人而使表演显得不协调。48.【答案】A【解析】这里用“oat”一词，体现Vitoria跳舞时动作轻盒。49.【答案】C【解析】这里的意思是Vitoria不用胳膊做到了一般正常人能做到的一切。50.【答案】A【解析】Vitoria用她的各种成就不断证明残疾人也可以活得充实、独立。51.【答案】C【解析】Vitoria虽然身体残疾，但却取得不少成就，可见其活得充实、独立。52.【答案】B【解析】在社交媒体上发视频和拥有粉丝是因果关系，所以这里用“thanks to”。53.【答案】D【解析】Vitoria作为一个残疾人，在社交媒体上发的用卿化妆的视频能够激励人，所以这里选“inspiring”。54.【答米】A【解析】Vitoria是通过不榭努力取得各种成就的，所以这里用“stops”合适。55.【答案】D【解析】从上文中对Vitoria快乐跳舞和分亨视频的微述可知，她是快乐的。

Get to know the neighborhoodsit.If you're familiar with the city where you're looking,you may already have a good sense of itsI had no idea when or where the 53 started.Two powerful drugs would aim to activate my ownneighborhoods.If not,it makes sense to get familiar with areas by ways.Look at crime maps.38.immune (system to 54 the cancer cells.I'd worked out my own 55 to getting well:enjoySeek out information in forums ()and if you have anyone in your network that might be able to giveevery day,enjoy time with family and friends,stay 56 with the world.Swimming was helping,too.you the local's perspective on a particular neighborhood,ask them for input.One morning I 57 four kilometres.The next week,five.Three weeks later,six.Decide what location is idealSoon it was November-time for scans to 58 how the treatments had worked.I had barely sat39 Do you prefer the active life in the city?Use the search feature on Homes.com to easilydown when the doctor breezed into.The scans,he said,showed the treatments were workingsearch rentals by post code,and to find listings in nearby locations to ensure you don't miss your dreameffectively.I had a coffee in the hospital garden,59 to work out whether to believe what had justhome in the locations that best fit your personality.happened.The sky,I couldn't help but notice,seemed especially 60.Know the local routines41.A.returnedB.disappearedC.emergedD.floodedFor many families,renting a home is to provide their children with stability.In such cases,landlords42.A.criedB.struggledC.wentD.plannedmight offer a 12-month lease (upfront with the potential for a multi-year lease upon renewal.43.A.secretlyB.seriouslyC.causallyD.randomly40.44.A.jokeB.coldC.fateD.cancerA.Decide which is important45.A.sorrowfullyB.similarlyC.calmlyD.hopelesslyB.Read reviews on the local schools46.A.finishedB.determinedC.imaginedD.inspectedC.No one wants to live without peace47.A.possibleB.importantC.specialD.wonderfulD.Is the school district the top concern48.A.introducedB.announcedC.illustratedD.confirmedE.What is important to you and your family49.A.defeatedB.impressedC.inspiredD.shockedF.Don't get caught up in all the bells and whistles50.A.workedB.restedC.relaxedD.refreshedG.This gives them a year to learn more about their renters51.A.storyB.adviceC.worriesD.disease52.A.put up withB.make up forC.get throughD.bring up第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）53.A.arrangementB.improvementC.treatmentD.management第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）54.A.replaceB.updateC.recognizeD.destroy阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。55.A.accessB.witnessC.approachD.admissionOne day six months ago I found a tumour (under my left arm,but I thought it was harmless.56.A.patientB.engagedC.sensibleD.competitiveSoon a second 41 on the left side of my chest,so I 42 to see my doctor.When the doctor 4357.A.ranB.swamC.walkedD.cycledstudied the X-rays,I asked if he thought it was (a)44.He nodded.58.A.seeB.ignoreC.seekD.readArriving home,I told my wife and son as 45 as I could what my health condition was.We had a59.A.decidingB.tryingC.tendingD.turningquiet dinner,silently 46 that we would do everything 47 to beat it as a family.60.A.blueB.highC.rainyD.cloudyTwo days later,the surgeon 48 it was cancer.He admitted to being 49 because there weretumours all around my chest,stomach and legs.I 50 the following Sunday,wrote a couple of stories,then第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）told my editor about my 51.I was grateful when he said he would offer whatever support I needed to 52阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。英语试题（全国卷）第9页（共12页）英语试题（全国卷）第10页（共12页》版权声明：本试题卷为华中师范大学出版社正式出版物，版权所有，盗版必究。版权声明：本试题卷为华中师范大学出版社正式出版物，版权所有，盗版必究。

went to visiting her.she was having a tough time.Our suddenly arrival lifted本报采编中心(听力材料及参考答案见下期第4版；部分解析见《教师用报参考》第4期)KEY CORNERW:Yes.I'd like to have a view of the beautifulM:That's awesome!We can go climbing together10-year-old child that I used to be.Everybodyshould be doing what they love and I am an综合力试9听力材料及参考答landscapes in Americaand broadenmyafter class if I join your club.ambassador for this idea(Text 9)understanding of the world参考答案听力材料M:OK.Do you plan to go to America all by yourselfM:Selina,when did you begin to write for movies?W:Some time in 2017,I was asked by my friend1-5ACBCB6-10ABCABor with your family?James to do some dialogues for a movie.James11-15ACACB16-20 CCBAA(Text 1)W:Hello.I'd like to extend my stay in Room 807.W:Neither.I'm going there with my classmate John.is-an actor and I'd known him for many years.21-25 BDCBA26-30 DCCBAhad planned to check out today,but I changed(Text 7)He knew I was trying to get into screenwriting.31-35 BDBCC36-40 FCGED46-50 CDBCAmy mind this morningW:Hello.I'm calling from Dent Ltd.I need to booka ticket to Paris for my manager Clive Black,forBut I didn't expect that he would recommend me41-45 DCCBA51-55 DCBDA56-60 CABBDM:No problem.Can I have your ID,please?to a director62.was(Text 2)tomorrow.His passport number's 203-456-902.M:Were you interested then?61.partsW:That was a fascinating lecture,but the questionsM:OK.At what time?W:Yes,definitely,but totally unprepared.The63.what64.movesfrom the audience afterward weremostlyW:His meeting's at 3 pm,so arriving some timedirector arranged for me to submit a selection of65.and66.complicatedirrelevant to the topicbefore then-perhaps 2:30 pm?M:Hmm,the best I could do is Train 227.It'sdialogue samples and I managed to get the work67.to happen68.creatingM:Yes,I totally agree.I would have preferred lessdone in a limited time and it all went fine.69.definitely70.toof that and more of the speaker.leaving at 11:15 am,getting in at 2:20 pm,andM:What happened next?When did you get to work短文改错(Text 3)it's a non-stop express.Would that do?on Dancer Scarlet'？...am fond gardening.gardening前加ofM:I was thinking of getting an easy-to-carry highW:Yes.OK.About the ticket price,I think it'sW:That one started in May of 2020.I was asked to72.in the detail...去掉hechair for my little brother.Every time we re outsomething like $170,isn't it?go to Moscow to meet some ballet dancers and to73..with holes makingmaking→madecamping,we've got to take turns to hoid him.M:Right.Besides,can you ask Mr.Black to collectfind inspiration.That was one of the best-known74.I mixed some...mixed→mixW:That sounds like a good idea.I can go with youhis ticket and check in no later than 11 am?stories on the market,so I flew there from75.I put it in ..it→themafter school if you wantW:Sure.Is there a reservation number or somethingLondon immediately.I joined a small team there76.takes 4-6 week.week→weeks(Text 4)he'll need?and worked on the story idea for nearly six77.roots to formingforming→formM:How do you comment on your workingM:Yes.it's LPD208months...78.they are final...final→finallyexperience in SAP Tec?are→isW:Well,it's really rewarding for me to see an IT(Text 8)(Text 10)79.of plants are also ..W:Eric,why don't you join some sports clubs?Youcompany complete so many important tasksWhen I was little,I was heavily involved in80.my teachers but for...but-andI've decided to go back to school and learnget to learn new skills and make new friends.Andsports.I played every recreational sport,except书面表达more about technologymost importantly,you can get lots of discountsfootball,and spent all of my free time practicingOne possible version:(Text 5)Many of our university clubs do deals with localoutside.At ten I was faced with a big decision in myDear Tony,W:We're going to a small island with anbusinesses.life.I had to choose if I was going to playI'm glad that you are interested in Chineseabandoned village tomorrow.I've got two newM:Oh?I don't know about that!professional basketball or professional rugby.Soidioms.I'm writing to give you some suggestions.tents for us to sleep in at night.W:Yep.Like in our climbing club,we've got awhat did I do?I played both.Every night,I wouldChinese idioms are considered the collectedM:Good,and my dad gave me this camera.Thespecial arrangement with Go Get It sports shop inenvision myself playing in the league and getting thewisdom of Chinese culture.So I suggest you learnfishing tools are the only things we'll need totown.So if we show our identity,we getpraise that I would one day deserve...Fast forwardabout the background and origin of the idioms first.borrow.equipment at lower prices.Don't think theto today,I still have those dreams.I dream aboutWhat's more,you have to pay attention to their(Text 6)discount extends to clothes,though.making an impact like Steve Jobs or Andrewusage in real-life situations.You can surf the InternetM:Hello.I'm the interviewer for your visaM:That's better than none!Carnegie.They are several of the billions whofor more examples,which can help you understandapplication todayW:Yes!There's more -if you become a memberdidn't give up easily.The reason why I speak todaythem betterW:Hi.Here is my application form and all the otheryou automatically receive a magazine once ais to inspire you to keep dreaming big.You shouldHopefully,you will make progress in yourdocuments.Shall I start with a self-introduction?month.It's quite useful because it covers newsbelieve in your dreams and have the same passion Ilearning.If you have any question,don't hesitate toM:Well,please follow the procedures.First,you'llfrom many national climbing clubs.Besides,ifhad for sports.Anything is possible when youcontact me.need to answer some questions.Can you pleaseyou come regularly,you can get tickets to sportscommit your life to it.Recently,I've just started myYours,tell me why you want a visa to America?exhibitions that are held in Cardiff every year.own sports company and I feel like the passionateLi Hua主编：杨慧英责编：卢文苑牛素娟审读：刘汉卿校对：尉潇美编：李睿荣●报社地址：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社●印刷：●邮编：、030006河南东方传媒印务有限公司●电话：0351-7773933●排版：本报激光照排中●订阅：全国各地邮局（所）●邮购补订：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字1401004000

【语法填空】56.with 57.a 58.relaxing 59.arose 60.hundreds 61.which 62.dangerous 63.to do64.is teaching 65.extraordinarily【写作】第一节One possible version:Dear Ms Smith,I'm Li Hua,Chair of the Student Union of Zhenhua Middle School,which is close to your university.I'mwriting to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in Classroom 402 in our school onMay 15.It will start at 9:00 am and last for three hours.Twenty students will deliver their speeches on thegiven topicMan and the Animal.We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.Pleasecall me at 44876655 if you have any questions.Looking forward to your reply.With best wishes.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:One morning,the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the manby the window.He had died peacefully in his sleep.She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to takethe body away.As soon as it seemed appropriate,the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window.The nurse was happy to make the switch,and after making sure he was comfortable,she left him alone.The man was happy to get such a wonderful treat.Slowly,painfully,he supported himself up on one elbowto take his first look at the real world outside.He struggled to slowly turn to look out of the window beside thebed.It faced a blank wall.The man asked the nurse what could have driven his dead roommate who had de-scribed such wonderful things outside this window.The nurse responded that the man was blind and could noteven see the wall.She said,"Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷·参考答案第6页（共6页）【22·（新高考）CC订·英语（一）一Y】

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■口二■■■口【解析】第二部分阅读第一节【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合不同人群选择的度假酒店。2l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nahmyaa was given a Michelin Plate for its southern Thaidishes”可知游客可以在COMO POINT YAMU尝到泰国美食。故选D。22.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Top athletes come here to take advantage of the excellentfacilities,including two swimming pools,tennis courts and boxing rings.”以及房间信息中提到的“villas”可知，故选D。23.C细节理解题。从最后一段中“Everything there seems to have been designed to put you atease”及其后的描述可知，在SALA PHUKET MAI KHAO BEACH是更舒适和放松的体验，故选C。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者尝试不同的奇异水果的经历以及通过尝试获得的一些感悟。24.B细节理解题。从第二段最后一句话可知奇异水果拓展了作者的视野，因此作者喜欢不断尝试新的奇异水果。故选B。25.C细节理解题。从第三段“Those tasked with naming these fruits appear to be equallyunder a spell,producing names as simplistic as they are charming.”可知，作者认为命名者给水果的命名是有趣的，吸引人的，故选C。26.B推理判断题。根据最后一段作者对整个感受的描述以及最后一句话的推断，可知作者认为应珍惜当下，故选B。27.D主旨大意题。本文是对作者尝试不同的奇异水果的经历以及通过尝试获得的一些感悟的介绍。故选D。英语参考答案·第3页（共10页）

B.湿地生态系统中不同区域选择种植不同类型的植物体现了整体性原理南的C.生活污水中的有机物可以为湿地植物的生长提供物质和能量水体底部D.湿地生态系统中生物的种类和数量较多，稳定性较高小，生活置过来；当【答案】BC【解析】湿地生态系统中的动植物及微生物通过吸附、分解等作用，可以净化水质、降解污染物、缓解水体富管小，代谢快养化等，体现了生物多样性的间接价值，A正确；湿地生态系统中不同区域选择种植不同类型的植物体C正确；能现了物种多样性原理，B错误；生活污水中的有机物需要经过微生物的分解作用变成无机物才能被植物量流动包括吸收利用，但有机物中的能量不能被植物利用，C错误；湿地生态系统中生物的种类和数量较多，管养20.图1是某河流生结构越复杂，自我调节能力越强，稳定性校高，D正确。活污水的过程如18。小麦秸秆是一种常见的农业废弃物，为了解决秸秆降解难题某科研团队将我省当年收获的小麦秸秆切脚成小段，于6月下旬开始分别进行露天堆放、水泡和上埋3种方式的处理，3次重复，每隔15天检测一次秸秆腐解残留量，结果见下图。下列分析不合理的是()C100,*堆放%啊90口-水泡部80合土埋河流方7060A.AB段溶解氧5040B.若上游工厂继30时间/d0153045607590105C.该河流生态系D.通过图2中①A.许多土壤小动物身体微小、活动能力强，通常用标记重捕法进行调查【答案】ACB.翻耕土埋实现了物质循环利用和能量的多级利用【解析】AB段河流需C.由堆放、水泡2条曲线可以推测好氧型微生物分解能力低于厌氧型微生物量查自释放氧气的音D.如果将处理开始时间延迟到10月，则最终秸秆残留量均低于图中数据第度A,C且果四网厂继续向该氵【答案】ABD错误；流入i【解析】许多土壤小动物身体微小，不适于用标记重捕法进行调查，A错误；能量多级利用是原本直接流向分解正确；生态者的，可以再度被利用，如肥料没有直接回田，通过沼气池微生物发酵将一部分能量转换为沼气让人们再次利用，而翻耕土埋这个过程未实现能量的多级利用，B错误；与水泡相比，堆放时氧气较为充足，三、非选择题（本题：而曲线图显示其残留物的减少速率最慢，可推测好氧型微生物的分解能力低于厌氧性微生物，C正确；21.(12分)将处理开始时间延迟到10月，整个过程温度将变低，温度影响酶的活性，导致分解速率变慢，最终秸“青山依依年锦绣秆残留量均高于图中数据，D错误。清新唯美，唱出了19.下图表示夏季北温带常见湖泊不同水深含氧量、温度的变化。下列相关叙述合理的有()衡是一种动态平衡温度（℃）中P、A、B、C、510152025表水层中，斜温层温度-10净水层481216氧(L·LA.决定群落垂直分层现象的非生物因素主要是温度和含氧量(1)输人到该生态B.自养型生物主要分布在表水层，分解者主要分布在底泥层生态系统湖泊中的浮游植物与其下一营养级的浮游动物在某一时刻的生物量金字塔可以是倒置的D.湖泊生态系统中能量流动包括能量的输人、传递、转化和散失等过程(2)若B中的能量传递给D的能【答案】BCD【解析】植物的分层主要受到光照的影响，因此决定夏季北温带常见湖泊的群落垂直分层现象的非生物因素除能量为b,则了温度和含氧量还有光照，A错误；自养型植物可以利用光能合成有机物，因此自养型生物主要分市(3)假设一个处于在表水层，获得更多光照；分解者的作用是分解动植物的遗体残藏等，水生生物的遗你残赋会沉积机制是(4)受损生态系统教师用卷，生物学·第140页共192页

3.Why does the man want to return the shirt?A.Because it's damaged.图时在特得家B.Because it's a bit tight.C.Because it's the wrong color.4.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.5.Where are the two speakers probably?C.Cloudy.A.On a train.nomot ob namow s wB.On a plane.C.In a car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。8然2A6.What kind of book does the woman want?A.A writing book.B.A computer bookC.A travel book.7.How will the woman look for the book?A.By titleB.By year.C.By author.雪世是81每对间，特材月01年高听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。od o oid roqe od zoob88.What will the two speakers do first?.hl2 AA.Watch a film.B.Go hillwalkingC.Have brunch.9.What time will the two speakers meet?A.At9:40.B.At10:20.C.At11:00.9t3eo810.What will the woman do before they meet?o国与g山o电o型EA.Go to her grandma's house.mgninng to sonnogxo nAAB.Drive her grandma to the airport.山0s1g1dqb5TC.Take her grandma to the hospital.asing od mod bomnol nosot A)高三英语（二）第2页（共14页）

with my pet dog,I feel guarded in safety and have a reliable companion to depend on in emotions.Inshort,dogs are to me what sunlight or water is to living beings.With so many advantages to raise a dog,why not keep one?评分细则档次描述完全达到了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。●覆盖所有内容要点。第五档●应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。(2125分)●语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级的词汇所致。●具备较强的语言应用能力。●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。●虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。第四档●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(1620分)●语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。●虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。第三档●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(1115分)●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。●应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关的内容。第二档●语法结构单调、词汇项日有限。(6~10分)●有一些语法结构方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。●较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。第一档。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原内可能是未理獬试题要求。●语法结构单调、词汇项日有限。(1~5分)●有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理獬。●缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。英语参考答案和评分标淮（全国卷）第8页（共10页）

What OSAP can help withOSAP can help you pay for:tuitionbooks and equipmentfees charged by your schoolliving expenses(full-time students only)child care (Tor Tull-time and part-time students with children)Who can get OSAPOSAP is open to Ontario residents of any age who are:Canadian citizenspermanent residents,or protected personsWho is not eligible(有资格的)You may not be eligible for OSAP if you:don't meet the academic progress requirementshave enough financial resources,including other forms of government aid,to cover yourexpenses allowed by OSAPreport income on your OSAP application that's significantly different from what you reported tothe Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)failed a credit checkare an international studentare not a resident of OntarioHow much you can getThe amount of money you can get depends on your:education expenses-the amount of money you need for tuition,books,child care (forfull-time and part-time students),personal living expenses (full-time students),supplies andequipmentcourse load-whether you're a full-time or part-time studentprogram hours-for students in micro-credential programs onlypersonal financial situation-based on you and your family's income,family size and other factors21.What can a part-time student expect OSAP to do?A.To cover the tuition needed.B.To tend his/her children.C.To provide living expenses.D.To afford a scholarship.22.Who can get help from OSAPA.A resident of New York.B.A Chinese exchange student.C.A citizen with income report on OSAP applicationD.A poor student who has not any government aid.23.What can be learned about the amount of money you can get?A.It mainly varies with your program hours.B.It is fixed regardless of education expenses.C.It changes with the course load of applicantsD.It has nothing to do with financial situationBBill Cesby-is one of the world's most well-known entertainers and comedians.William HenryCosby,Jr.was born on July 12,1937,in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania,to Anna Pearl,a maid,andWilliam Henry Cosby,Sr.,a U.S.Navy sailor.After tenth grade,Cosby joined the Navy andcompleted high-sehool through a correspondence course.He later took up an athletics scholarship atTemple University,supporting himself during his studies by tending bar,where his easy-going styleand witty joking with the client prompted suggestions that he try stand-up comedy.This he did and高三英语第3页共8页

李白将乡愁寄予一轮明月，余光中说乡愁是一枚小小的邮票， 席慕容认为乡愁是一种模糊的惆怅…古今中外，许多文人墨客 都会寄乡愁于笔端，表达思乡之情，这些乡愁都是基于文化范畴的 对故乡的思念与怀念。若从地理角度解读乡愁，其意蕴与内涵应 有所有拓展。据此完成8一9题。 8。一般而言，当前中国乡愁产生的常见地理原因不包括 A.人口迁移 B.经济全球化 C.城市化 D.逆城市化

2.人类活动造成某些鱼类锐减甚至灭绝，这种现象体现的人地关 系思想是 A.崇拜自然 B.人定胜天 C.环境决定论 D.谋求人地协调

解析：在山区修建道路，尽量选择在起伏和缓的地形，沿着等 高线修建，路线平坦，易于施工且安全。 答案：B

27Built in 1550 on the site of a medieval caste,Scargill has been restored from a ruin.An archedScargill Castle,County Durhamentrance leads to the dining room,with ancient oak beams and an oak table.Up a stone spiralstairease is the coy sitting room with a Tudor fireplace and wood bumer (the castle also hasunderfloor heating),and a window sea with viewov Teedale.The beamed bedroom is on the topfloor.f 465 for three nights,sleep two.yorkshirehideaways.co.uk21.What do these cottages have in common?A.They all have vaulted ceiling rooms.B.They all have underfloor heatingC.They all have wood burners.D.They all have sheepskin rugs.22.Which is the best choice to a family fond of sports?A.High Park,Hay-cn-Wye,PowysB.Slackbrae,ClackmannanshireD.Scargill Castle,County DurhamC.Lemons Cottage,Devon23.Where can we find this passage?B.Travel journalA.TextbookD.WebsiteC.Science magazineBI can't remember if I was 9 or 10 years old,but I do remember that it was the last day of 4-Hcamp.I was looking in the mirror and checking my face for bruises().The day before,for somesilly reason,I had gotten into a fistfight with another boy.It didn't take long for the bigger boys to pullus apart and call it a draw,but in truth.I had lost.My head was still sore from a couple of the blowsthe other boy had landed.We hadn't talked since the fight either but only stared coldly at each otherfrom across the room.Still,I was in a good mood this momning because I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother,me and our friends.Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalktoward the steps of our cabin.She had been bringing these pizzas to us every 4-H camp for years now.I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all grabbed the big cut pieces.She made sure,though,to save the last two pieces for me.I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fistfightopponent standing off to the side by himself.At that moment,something moved me.I walked over to him and gave him one of the pieces.Wetalked,laughed and ate.And for some reason unknown to me at the time,the pizza tasted better thanever before.I can see now what moved my heart.A little miracle was working inside of me-moving meto forgive,to give and to love.And I am so happy that I followed that guidance.Scottish writer Henry wrote:"You will find as you look back upon your life that the momentswhen you have truly lived are the moments when you have done things in the spirits of love."24.What do we know about the 4-H camp?A.The author got hurt at the camp.B.It was a family camping trip.C.It aimed to develop survival skills.D.The author wasn't welcomed at the camp.25.What's the result of my fistfight with the boy?A.It was a draw between us.B.The boy lost the fistfight.C.I won the fistfight.D.I lost the fistfight.26.Why did the author share his pizza with the boy?A.He wanted to show his concemn for him.B.The boy asked him for it.C.The boy apologized for the fight.D.He didn't like to eat piazza.高考综合训练卷英语第3页（共40页）

villages in Yunnan province are likely to remind you the good old days,during which living aharmonious life with the nature in the villages,as you know,are of great benefit.isYours,Li Hua第二节：书面表达（满分25分）One possible versionDear Mike,I'm more than delighted to receive your letter in which you told me that you were invited toparticipate in the Chinese Poetry Competition to be held next month.I'm writing to express mysincere congratulations to you.I'd like to give you some advice,which I hope will be of great benefit to you.As far as Iknow,it is a good idea for you to recite ancient Chinese poetry as many as possible.Moreimportantly,you should try to master the meaning of each poem.What's more,it is necessary tolearn more about the background of each poet.I firmly believe that only if you make fullpreparations in advance are you likely to get through the next round of the competition.Don't hesitate to let me know if you need further help.Wish you a satisfactory result.(一)评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于130的从总分中减岩2分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5。拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。{二)内容要点1.得知消息并表示祝贺。(7分)2.围绕他参赛准备提出建议，不少于两点。(12分)3.愿意提供帮助并表示祝福。(6分)(三)评分标准第五档(21-25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完金达到了预期的写作目的覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。一一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。一一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档(16-20分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的高三英语三诊试题参考答案第2页（共3页）

2022年全国高考猜题信息卷（二）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题英10.What was the weather like mostly during the speakers'holiday?语A.Sunny.B.Snowy.11.What were the speakers dissatisfied with?C.Rainy.注意事项：A.The food in the hotel.B.The waiters in the restaurant.1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷C.The temperature in the room.12.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?*o和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写A.Guide and traveler.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。B.Husband and wife.C.Boss and secretary.在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3,非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸13.What does the man ask the woman to do this Saturday?和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。A.Practise skating alone.14.What sport is the man good at?B.Learn to ride a bike.C.Teach him skating.最4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交A.Skating.B.Running.15.Why is the woman unable to go cycling right now?C.Swimming第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.She has to do her homework.中第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）B.She has to look after her sister.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项C.She has to get her bike repaired.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。16.Where will the speakers meet first this afternoon?1.How much was the rent a month at first?A.In the park.B.By the lake.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C.At the man's homeA.$400.B.$600.2.What did the man do yesterday?C.$800.17.Why does the speaker recommend working in the computer industry?A.He passed through the woodsA.It is popular.B.It is well-paid.C.It requires little creativity.I'gB.He visited the farmer's fields18.What is the speaker's major at college?C.He washed his dirty shoes.A.Computer.B.Math.C.Physics.7敬3.Where does the conversation probably take place?19.What did the speaker's uncle do for him?A.At a repair shop.A.He helped him find a computer-related job.B.At a bookstore.C.In an office.B.He encouraged him to set up a new company.南4.What does the man want to do?A.Upgrade the sound system.C.He trained him into a professional programmerB.Invite the woman to a party.20.What is the speaker responsible for now?A.Testing programs.短C.Rent some music equipmentB.Doing research.5.How did the woman use to go to work?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）】C.Fixing computers.A.On foot.第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）B.By car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.By bike.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各The Mississippi State University Extension Service is offering the Master Gardener小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。raining and certification online again this year.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Participants take 40 hours of instruction in horticulture()and related topics to6.What does the woman think of working as an accountant?become expert volunteers.Learn more and register for the first Master Gardener class of 2022A.Unchallenging.B.DemandingC.Interesting.from February 1 to February 28 at http://msuext.ms/mg.Instruction for all classes is online7.What are the speakers mainly talking about?and self-paced.The online class material is offered from March 15 to May 15.About VolunteeringA.Numbers.B.An app.C.Future jobs.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。"The Master Gardener program trains active volunteers who exchange the 40 hours of8.What will the woman do tomorrow?educational training they receive for 40 hours of volunteer service within one year of theirA.Pick applesB.See an exhibition.C.Watch a movie.training,"said Jeff Wilson,a horticulture specialist of the Master Gardener program."These9.Where does the man plan to go for the weekend?Master Gardeners continue to be assets to their communities as,in future years,they continueto receive training and spend a minimum of 20 community service hours a year to maintainA.A farm.B.A museum.C.A cinema.their certified status.【全国高考猜题信息卷（二）·英语第1页（共8页）】【全国高考猜题信息卷（二）·英语第2页（共8页）】

第四部分写作·第一节短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）·评分标准The other day,I take my first swimming lesson with Li1.给分前，先确定考生改正的错误个数。若多于10处took只评前10处，从第11处起，无论考生改对与否，均不Lin.At first,all of us were nervous because of our给分。both2.若考生未找够10处错误，按其改正的正确处的个数fear of water.Besides,things turned out all right.给分。However3.若考生改错的顺序与答案不一致，但改错的数量在10Right after the lesson,our instructor told us not tobefore个以内，按其改正的正确处的个数给分。worry,what made us relieved slightly.Then,we A4.每找准一处错误，改错符号正确、答案正确且答案写在whichwere指定的位置，给1分，不能给出0.5分。told how to float in the water.Since the first lesson was5.若找准错误，改错符号正确，但答案不正确，不给分。all about floating,se we learned it easily.Later,we'll6.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，若与此不符，不给分。also learn how to save the person from the water.7.若找准错误，答案正确，但改错符号不正确，或没有改a错符号，或答案未写在指定的位置，不给分。Swimming is a useful kind of exercises-both for us8.若字母的大小写出错，不给分。exercise9.若一处错误用两种改错符号，不给分。and for others.Equip with relative knowledge,we10.用文字表述答案，不给分。Equipped11.英、美式拼写均给分。can build ourselves up and know what to do in an12.若用铅笔答题，不给分。emergency.注：具体解析见P8~9。P第二节书面表达（满分25分)各档次给分范围和要求：准则档别内容语言组织结构具备较强的语言运用能力；应用了较多有效地使第五档覆盖所有内容的语法结构和词汇；语法结构或词汇方用了语句9~10分9~10分3~5分(21~25分)要点面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结间的连接构或较高级词汇所致成分应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要虽漏掉一两个次应用简单第四档求；语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，7~8分重点，但覆盖所7~8分2~4分的语句间(16~20分)些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构有主要内容连接成分或词汇所致虽漏掉一些内应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要应用简单第三档5~6分容，但覆盖所有5~6分求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，1~3分的语句间(11~15分)主要内容但不影响理解连接成分漏掉或未描述清语法结构单调，词汇知识有限；有一些语较少使用第二档3~4分楚一些主要内3~4分法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写0~2分语句间的(6~10分)容，写了无关内容作内容的理解连接成分抢分密卷（一）·英语一2评分标准

34.The passage most strongly suggests which of the following about Gregor ?sattitude toward his profession?A.He is angry.B.He is eager to please.C.He is depressed.D.He is diligent.35.The main rhetorical(修辞的)effect of the final sentence of the excerpt(“Firstof all though,I've got to get up,my train leaves at five.")is toA.provide a solution to the conflict Gregor facesB.foretell the conflict between Gregor and hisbossC.illustrate Gregor's flexibility and ability to move onD.emphasize Gregor's extreme sense of duty第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To achieve something,you need the right mindset.You need a mindset thatknows you can succeed at what you are aiming for._36Below are somepointers.You complain about life._37Do you find yourself complaining about your situation,or whatother people have said or done?If you do,it means that you do not accept thereality of your situation or past.That causes stress.Rather than complain,if youhave the power,you should change your situation.If you cannot change yoursituation,then you need to accept it.If something cannot be changed,then youmust change your attitude about it.You want a pain-free lifeDon't fear pain.Pain is a part of living.You cannot travel new paths and attainsuccess without the pain of hard work,taking risks and making mistakes.Finally,pain makes you stronger._38_Rather be pleased that you have theopportunity to learn new lessons.You blame others for your problemsIf you feel anger and resentment against others,blaming them for yourproblems,then you need to change your mindset.39____They only make youbitter.Instead of being angry,choose to learn and grow from negative experiences,and then let them go.From today,you can choose your own path and it starts withchoosing your thoughts.An effective mindset is one that makes the best use of your time,energy andskills to make positive change.40A.Don't complain or worry about pain.B.Watch what you say to yourself and others英语试题-第9页（共12页）】

we wereAsmore work.He 45 the name.had had to changeday off on the three cto a nice homemade meal”可知，他们被通请和一些家庭意为“曾在微某事”，故填动词不定式。(families)一起吃饭。70.wih【解析】者查国定搭配。along with意为“和56.A【解折】country“国家”，globe“地球"，ocean“海一起”，是周定搭配。【选择题洋”，desert“沙漠”.报排第三镜中的“ranging over 11 states”写作可知，他们是在美国境内徒步禁行的，所以填country,短文改错57.D【解析】message“信惠”，opinion'“意见“，change【镭篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者讲逃了自己帮助两位“改变”，donation“捐赠”，根籍第二段中的“hey asked外国友人参观泉城的经历。people to donate money to their own self-made walk-a-thon"第一句：while-一when【解析】考查连词。wa/were可知，捐赠(donations)源源不断。doing sth when..意为“正在做来事，突然”，其中的when2158.B【解析】instantly“立刻”：finally最终”，originally不能换成while。tim'D“起初”，actually“实际上”。根据下文的“reached the shores第一句：talk-talking【解析】考查非谓语动词。alkof San Francisco”可知，他们最终(finally)到达了旧金山和tw0 foreigners有辽辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词-ing形31海岸。式作定语。59.A【解析】wait“等待”，search“寻找”，ca“打电第二句：confusing一→confused【解析】考查形客词，此B话”；account“报道”。他们最终到达旧金山海岸的时候，他们处意为“看到他们脸上国感的表情”，所以把confusing(令人6B的父母和支持者在等着(waiting)他们。费解的)改为confused(困惑的)。60.A【解析】possible'“可能的”，necessary“必需的”，第二句：away→over【解析】考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示作者走过去帮助他们。所以用g0ove,g0awy5convenient'“方便的”；suitable“适合的”。根据下文的“withoutthe help of a huge community of people'”可知，没有广大民众意为“走开”。的帮助，这是根本不可能的(possible)。第三句：virtually一virtual【解析】考查形客词。此处【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。在2021年12月2日联修饰名词travel,所以用形容词形式。合国世界旅游组织召开的第24届全体大会上，浙江余村和第三句：attraction-→attractions【解析】考查名词复数，安徽西递村入选2021年首批联合国世界旅游组织“最佳旅attraction意为“吸引人的地方”，是可数名词，根据下文的M游乡村”名单。“such as the Daming Lake and Baotu Spring'”可知，该词要用61.best【解析】考查形容词最高级。所给的词是形容复数形式。词，根据句意及空前的the可知，该空要用最高级形式。第四句：删除was【解析】考查语态。offer和I是主谓62.opportunities【解析】考查名词复数。opportunity关系，所以用主动语态，删除was。是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的修饰词，所以要用复数第四句：are→were【解析】考查时态。此处表示过去形式。正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时。63.sustainable【解析】考查形容词。所填的词作定第五句：his→my【解析】考查代词。根据上下文语境语，修饰名词development,所以用形容词形式。sustainable可知，外国友人对“我的”帮助非常感激，所以把his改为my.意为“可持续的”。第五句：better前加a【解析】考查冠词。have a better64.the【解析】考查冠词。list是单数可数名词，后面understanding of..,.意为“对…有更好的了解”。有定语“of‘Best Tourism Villages2021'”修饰，是特指，所以书面表达My Favourite Song填the。65.located【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可Of all the songs I can sing,Believe in Yourself is my知，所填的词是非谓语动词形式。locate和The village offavouriteYucun有辽辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式作定语。You may wonder why I enjoy the song so much.I will66.growth【解析】考查名词。所填的词被形容词修tell you the reason.One day two years ago,I failed the exam饰，所以是名词形式。grow的名词形式是growth。and was in low spirits.However,when I happened to hear the67.and/so【解析】考查连词。所填的词连接前后两个song,I immediately cheered up.In fact,the song is a句子。根据句意可知，上下文是递进或因果关系，所以填remarkable one which has inspired millions of Chinese peopleand/so.with its message of hope,strength and encouragement.68.is surrounded【解析】考查动词时态和语态。此处In my opinion,music is the language of the soul.介绍的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。surround和it有动Whenever I hear or sing the song,I feel inspired.It makesme宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。believe no matter what difficulties I face,I will nevers69.to promote【解析】考查非谓语动词。aim to do sthheart.

"In fact,our two blind taste testers preferred laser-cooked meat to theconventionally cooked samples,which shows the promise for this burgeoningtechnology,"said project leader James Blutinger.Creating software that would allow chefs to make their own designs-aPhotoshop of food-is the next step."We need a high-level software that enablespeople who are not programmers to design the foods they want,"said group leaderHod Lipson."And then we need a place where peope share digital recipes likewe share music.”All of this could well change the way we think about and eat food.High on thelist of positives is the fact that printed food can be healthier,lessen theenvironmental impact of food production-especially red meat-and cut waste.Global food waste hit almost one billion metric(公制的)tons in202l.Soemerging companies that turn food waste into tasty dishes and food decorations-likeNatural Machines or Upprinting Food-are a welcome development.As food printing3Dbecomes more widespread,we may see instant printed and recycled meals as theooddietary solution we were looking for.a32.What is the function of Paragraph 1?ofA.To show the popularity of 3D printing.B.To lead to the topic of laser cooking.italC.To illustrate the process of cooking meals.SoD.To demonstrate the ease of laser cooking.the33.What does the underlined word "burgeoning"in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Promising.B.Emerging.laveC.Prosperous.D.Declining.英语试题（三）第10页（共16页）

island wheramazing hi听第6段村料，回答第6、7题。at sea leve6.What is the woman worried about?adventureA.The man will scold her.GotlaB.Her file is likely to be broken.The7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?C.She has to buy a new computer.C.Teacher and studentalong thB.Customer and repairman.UNESCA.Classmates.charmi听第7段村料，回答第8至10题。C.Flight 8736.C8.Which flight will the man take?A.Flight 8376.B.Flight 8763.9.What will the man do in Italy this time?C.Attend a cultural meeting.reasorB.Visit some museums.streeA.Swim in the sea.10.How will the man tour the city?C.On foot.islanA.By car.B.By bus.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.At what time will Paula be back?C.2:50.exA.2:30.B.2:35.C.A designer.ex12.Which job is the man applying for?B.A salesperson.cA.A writer.13.What language can the man speak?C.Italian.A.French.B.German.214.When will the man be unavailable for work?'C.In the daytime.A.At night.B.On weekends.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What are the speakers mainly talking about?C.Their hobbies.A.Their friends.B.Their majors.16.Where is Janice from?C.Mexico.A.America.B.South Africa.17.What does the man want to do after graduation?A.Move to New York.B.Run a hotel.C.Work as a lawyer.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Why is the speaker giving this speech?A.To introduce two websites.B.To tell about the history of rice.C.To advertise for a noodle museum.19.When is the YoKohama Noodle Museum closed?A.On Sunday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Thursday.20.What can people do on the third floor of the museum?A.See a show about noodles.B.Purchase stuff related to noodles.C.Learn about the history of noodles.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACorsica,FranceGeographically closer to Italy,this French island has a little bit of everything.This is the衡水名师卷高考押题卷英语（三）第2页（共8页）

grain food and fruit for her morning food and drinks.Yes,the Queen really does love thesame brands that we "commoners"like every day!You can check out other diets sheloves.This sounds like the perfect start to any day,to us!And we're glad that the UnitedKingdom's longest-serving ruler is taking a little bit of time for herself,Can't you getenough other foods Queen Elizabeth II eats regularly.Ordinary people usually worship themembers of the royal family and take great interest in their way of life.27.Which of the following best describes the tea the Queen drinks?A.Rare.B.CheapC.PopularD.Expensive28.What does the underlined word "commoners"in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Royal fans B.Common peopleC.A few consumers D.Noble members29.What does the author encourage readers to do?A.Ask the Queen for her diet plan.B.Share their life experiences with the Queen.C.Help the Queen improve her lifestyle.D.Follow the Queen's morning diet.30.What would be the best title for the text?A.What the Queen eats before breakfastB.The Queen eats the same as we doC.How pre-meal treats benefit the QueenD.Good foods and drinks we eat as breakfast第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers?But now you're not a child anymore.In fact,there are many advantages of talking tostrangers..You can meet a really great person.Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet.31You can also meet someone who will give you a chance to get your dream job.●32You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends'andrelatives'points of view about them,too.But there are millions of other people who think高一英语试题第6页

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In March 12th this year,we happily went to the back mountain of the park to plant trees.Wow!There were so many people!Some of them were digging pits,some filling soil,but some wate-ring.Xiao Ming and I also found a place to plant trees.I worked hardly to dig a hole.Seeing that the pitwas deep enough,so he put a young tree in the pit,and held the tree with both hand.Meanwhile,I care-fully filled the pit a small pile of soil.Then we fetched some water and poured them into the pit.Finally,one by one,the small trees stand upright in rows.When a spring breeze blew,we felt the slight coolness and wiped the sweat off our faces.We,the two"little cats",looked at each other gladly.We couldn't help laugh.The laughter filled the back mountain ofa whole park第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了一则志愿者招募启事。请根据以下内容用英语写一封应征邮件。内容包括：1.写信意图；2.应征目的；ay of3.应征条件（性格、能力、经验等）。ng.注意：1.词数不少于100；Drag-2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯。somethDear Ms Liu,n thisI'm Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 3of thekill)arberalthe有10Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua咸阳市2022年高考英语模拟检测（三）-10-（共10页）

农部、雅礼、一中、附中联合编审名校卷2022届高三月考试卷八（全国卷）英语参考答案15题序235681011121314BB答案ACABBCCBACCAC2930题序16171819202122232425262728答案ACABBCDACDACBDD3536373839404142431445题序31323334答案BCCDBFECBGDCBDA4748495051525354555657585960题序46答案BDABACCDBCADBA【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了波士顿四个值得一去的地方：21.C。【解析】考查推理判断。根据Boston Public Garden部分中的“Sitting next to Boston Common,thislarge public park was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted who was responsible for Central Park andBrooklyn's Prospect Park.”可知.Boston Public Garden和Brooklyn's Prospect Park这两个公园是由同一个设计师设计的。故选C。22.D。【解析】考查细节理解。根据Fenway Park部分中的“The oldest Major League Baseball stadium.Fenway is an atmospheric and unique place to watch a baseball game.”可知，Fenway Park作为一个独待的棒球体育场而出名。故选D。23.A。【解析】考查细节理解。根据Museum of Fine Arts部分中的“There are works on display by thepantheon()of history's great artists.including Donatello.El Greco.Renoir and Degas.just to nameafew.”可知，在Museum of Fine Arts可以参观艺术品展览。故选A。B【语篇导读】本文是一偏记叙文。文章主要讲达了因息癌症而裁肢的Ji西于面对自己的缺陷、勇敢地晒出自己不戴假肢的照片并以此来激励别人的故事。24.C,【解析】推理判断题。根语第一段"A24-ycar-old woman who lost her leg1 eancer has proudly shared araw photograph of herself without the prosthetic()leg on in n efort to promote body positivit可推知Jessica在网上发布她的照片是为了传播她对外表的积极态度。故选C。25.D。【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句中的“yet it's helped me grow”可知，Jessica-说社交煤体帮助她成长。由此可推知，Jessica想要表达的是有些人对于社交媒体的看法是否定的消极的。故选D。26.A。【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三、四句I got a flood of cmmes and1 read every singleone ofthem which brought tears to my eyes.Meanwhile.I'm always blown away by the support and love I get.可知.Jessica感动又开心。故选A。27.C。【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jes1ca勇于晒出自己不戴假肢的照片，想以此来传播地积板乐观的态度，以及地的帖子受到了很多人关注和点餐的故事。由此可推知，文章想借此告诉人们：乐观在生活中真的很重要。故选C。英语试题参考答案-1

·英语·参考答案及解析第二节来应该描述海水退去后旅馆一片狼藉的景象和我们从【命题理由】历险脱困类是高考读后续写涉及的主中的感悟。题，也是高频考题，如2020年浙江卷高考的拍摄北极熊One possible version:遇险；2018年的父子骑马迷路；2017年的骑车游玩遇狼My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel.He脱险等等。此次命题紧贴生活实际和高考命题方向，灵grabbed my hand and pulled me with him.As we reached感来源于河南郑州水灾，考生在作答同时，结合社会实the hotel gate,we heard a roaring sound behind us.Quickly,际，同时引导考生思考海啸来临时的应对方法，达到德my father pushed us towards the stairs.Fear gripped us and育和美育的目的。we reached the first floor when we heard the roar of rushing【情节构思】对于历险脱困类题目，前文一般是险water and glass breaking.My father yelled at us to keep情发生的一个铺垫，一般来说，续写的两段一般会有两climbing.We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down种情况：1.两段都描写险情，着重从我们怎么应对险情at the water below us.It had stopped rising.After some和我们如何脱困进行描写；2.第一段描写应对及脱困minutes,it began to drop.第二段描写脱困以及感悟。综上所述，我们构思情节We waited a long time before going downstairs.Hardly般可以分三步走：第一步，描写环境的恶劣和我们所面had the rushing water dropped when we saw the unrecogniz-临的情况之凶险；第二步，脱困及转机描写，主要突出在able hotel gate.There was dirt and broken furniture every-困难中的所见所闻所感所想和我们为此做出的努力；第where.Some people who were caught in the water were三步，成功脱困加升华主旨。切记，大部分情况下续写either unconscious or burst into tears with pain.What we要贴合材料并且符合社会主义核心价值观，同时结合多saw weakened our heart and we decided to help the victims种描写，这样的读后续写才能在考场上得高分。after a narrow escape.Never had I had such a thrilling yet【语篇类型】记叙文dangerous vacation before.The special trip to Penang was【主题语境】人与自我一惊险海啸逃生deeply impressed in my mind.【文章大意】作者一家喜欢去海滩度假，一次在海评分标准：边散步时，作者发现了大海的异常，海啸发生了…1.评分原则【写作指导】根据上文可知，作者一家在进行一年(1)总分25分，按5个档次给分度的槟城之旅时，偶然听见有游客在谈论周闹有发生(2)读后续写评分以15分为参考线，根据续写内容的地震，并且作者一家在海滩游玩时，发现了海滩的不同连贯性，情节的合理性以及语言质量定档给分，于往常之处—树在摇晃、海浪在向岸边翻滚。根据续然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最写第一段开头语可知，本段续写应该围绕作者父亲看到后给分。第一段只需简略写出作者父亲设法带风雨欲袭的场面后，想方设法带领全家人脱险，且结合领全家人脱险，只要言之有理，均可接受。第二第二段的段首语可知，我们跑到了楼上等待海水退去。段主要应写出海水退去后旅馆一片狼藉的景象根据第二段的开头语可知，我们等到了海水退去，接下及作者自己的感受。升华好的可以酌情加分，但6

停顿00'05”衬衫的价格为9傍15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05”(Text 1)W:I thought you were going to visit your brother last Sunday before you left for New York.M:I intended to,but at last he called me and said that he was not available.So I stayed in.(Text 2)M:How much are the shoes?W:They are originally 80 dollars a pair.But they are on sale for 50%off now.M:Well.I'll have two pairs.(Text 3)M:Would you recommend some places to visit in Beijing?W:Sure.The Great Wall and the Summer Palace are popular,but I think the Palace Museum is always my first choice.(Text 4)W:Do you want to go to Thomas'birthday party?M:Yes,but what about the kids?Can we leave them at your mother's house?W:No,she'll be busy on Friday night.But our neighbor said she would help us.(Text 5)W:What do you think of the book?M:It's not as interesting as it is said.W:But I really love reading it.It tells such a moving story.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:I really envy these actresses.I wish I could be one of them.M:You?W:Anyone can be an actress if she is tall and good-looking.M:Honey,it's not as simple as you think.To be an actress,the most important thing is to be hardworking.Andyour spoken language must be fluent.W:God.You know it will hold me back.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M:Wow,you've all dressed up.Where are you going,Sonia?W:My friend,Samuel,invited me to his house for dinner.I just need one more thing that I'll be all set.M:What's that?You look good to me.【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共4页）】·22-03-413C·

18.（14分)分析下面有关植物微素的研究。请回答下列问题：I某生物研究小组进行了多种植物激素对植株侧芽生长影响的实验，结果如下表所示。处理方式时间（天）芽长度平均值(mm)261012A:保留顶芽202020B:切去顶芽，切口涂抹生长素20202020C:保留顶芽，侧芽上涂抹细胞分裂素2222222229202225304070D:切去顶芽203030325190E:切去顶芽，切口涂抹赤霉素20304280113141(1)植物中的生长素是对生命活动起调节作用的微量有机物。生长素主要的合成部位是,在成熟组织中的运输方向为(2)据表分析，顶芽对侧芽生长有抑制作用，是因为顶芽产生的向侧芽运输并积累。由A、C两组实验对照可以得出的结论是(3)据表推测侧芽生长速度不同的原因是Ⅱ.为了探究生长素的运输方向，A同学取玉米胚芽鞘，切去尖端，一段时间后，截取尖端以下的ab段。同时做了如下两组实验：第一组，在a端放一块含有生长素的琼脂块，b端放一块空白琼脂块（如图甲所示），一段时间后检测到空白琼脂块也含有了生长素；第二组，把含有生长素的琼脂块放置在b端，空白琼脂块放置于a端（如图乙所示），一段时间后检测到空白琼脂块不含生长素。A同学通过两组实验对照，得出结论：生长素在胚芽鞘内的运输过程属于极性运输。■含生长素琼脂块含生长素琼脂块☐空白琼脂块口空白琼脂块乙(4)实验中切去尖端的目的是A同学从实验结果到实验结论之间的逻辑推理不严谨，原因是为完善实验过程，可增加一组实验，请写出实验思路：【24新教材·DY·生物学（四）一R一选择性必修1一QGA·Y】好·30

绝密★启用前2022年茂名市高三级第二次综合测试英语试卷本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。1,答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在注意事项：2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写答题卡上的指定位置。在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAll dogs can benefit from training throughout their lives.But where to begin the process?Thus,we have consulted some experts on where to start.Here's what they say.Identify your training goalsThere are two levels of dog training.If you're interested in skill training,or basic manners,such as teaching your dog to sit,stay and lie down,that's the field of a dog trainer.If your dog hasa behavior problem-anxiety,aggressiveness,fearfulness-then what you need is a dog behavioralconsultant.Be realisticYour dog may bark at your guests,which might be a kind of dog that has been selected forhundreds of years to defend against people walking in your front door.Since you can't change a Ger-man shepherd's genetic impulse(基因冲动)to defend its territory,you may need to change yourexpectations,instead.Decide how you'd like to train your dogWhen it comes to training methods,you have a few options.Group classes are cheaper but lesspersonalized,while board and training facilities are more expensive and riskier.Your choice willdepend on your budget and your training goals.If you don't want to pay a lot of money for dog train-ing,you can choose free or low-cost resources you can find online.Understand the methodsCenerally speaking,many trainers fall into two broad categories:The first is positive reinforce-ment (trainers,which means giving your dog something good to train.The second is balancedtrainers who are willing to make incorporate corrections,which means using positive reinforcementmethods.Click here to get more information to train your dogs.21.Who should you ask if your dogs are aggressive?A.A dog behavioral trainer.B.A dog behavioral consultant.C.A reinforcement trainer.D.A balanced trainer.高三英语第1页（共8页）

C.Cockroaches'help to save the environment.D.Some factors contributing to food waste.DIf a catr a dog shares your home,I'l tke guessthat you don'rethefouooted family member who licks youaenpsinyolap,sleepyobed asYou probably call them by a name:and refer to themashe"or"she"and various nicknamesinspired by their personality and habits.A group of more than 80 people with an interest in animal welfare,including DrJaneGoodall,have signed a letter calling on the editors of the Associated Press Stylebook tochange their guidance so that animals in news stories would be identified as"she/her/hers andhe/him/his when their sex is known,regardless of species,and the gender-neutral they,orhe/she,or his/hers when their sex is unknown."长News organizations often follow the guidance of the AP Stylebook.The signatories ofthis letter hope that when we write about animals in zoos,shelters,fields,farms,forests,gseas and labs,they are recognized as living beings who feel:hunger,fear,happiness andpain.It would mean writing sentences like,"The rat was injected with the virus..."or,“The deer was struck by the car.,”and“he,she or they died''-not it.The proposed change might seem difficult to imagine right now.But consider how the向care we take with personal pronouns for humans has changed over the past several years.BenDreyer,copy chief at Random House and author of the bestseller Dreyer's English:An Utter-ly Correct Guide to Clarity and Style,says these changes remind us that thoughtful adjust-ments to our language don't have to wait for a stylebook.Laura Hillenbrand,author of Seabiscuit and other bestselling books,told us that if wedon't refer to animals in personal terms,"we open ourselves to abusing,neglecting,and ex-ploiting creatures whose capacity (for suffering is no less than our own.Referring toanimals in personal terms may help us recognize how much of life we share."32.Which statement is Dr Jane Goodall in favour of?A.After lunch,my dog used to go to sleep in its doghouse.B.Tom sent his dog to the pet store to cut its hair yesterday.全国100所名校最新高考冲剩卷第？页（共12页）【22·C0·英语（一）一】

yoare revealing critical personal informationdby yisa Canada,45%of people aged 18-34"overshare"thonieoungpeople shared payment card informatiop ia e-mail,loaned7.What message does the athorem convey in the exndidn kee their PIN confidential.rponed CBis behaviormA.Trying to avoid oversharing on social media.B.Sharing personal information on social medihabits of sharing personal information on social media sites They're really pot totallyC.Updating your status constantly on social mediap.Communicating deeply on social media.:事数到eof who has access to this information and who else can be seeing this information andhat could be done with it.China'top nmator Tian Xiaopeng and his animation studio announced thay they will beOversharing contributes to a larger culture in which such behavior is consideredproducing the much-anticipated live-action film The Three-Body Problem.based on thePfr at Altright Cllege in the Us.award-winning sci-fi novel by Chinese writer Liu Ckin.iet Bemtein,US-aed ducatorhthenofvrlyTiar created China's 3-D animation milestone Nfonkey King:Hero Is Back in 201groed()956 million yuaninnbecoming the highest-grossing Chinese animation inbcasof the ildse of soal mediasuonouattempt to conro aniete actuallythe country's film history at that time ad held the record1got broken bys lot of mental energy trying to manage the other persmresso ofuby oversharing."Coloroom Pictures Ne Zha that grossed more than five billion yuan.Book fans of The Three-Body Problem had mixed reactions after hearing about Tian'sMoreover,oversharing online can damage eimncation in ral life."Havinginvolvement Some expressdoabout a studio that specializ in animation makingsuch casy access to so many people makes communication superficial,"said Chen,aliveactionOthers ashat theires described in the novel is too big andpsychologist at South China Normal University."In the end,the lack of deep communicationcomplicated for any filmmakers to portray on big screens But some seemed optimistic about thehurtsstrong social bonds,particularly friendships.new adaption,noting the impressive track record of Tian's preyious works.4.Why ixversharinghard to avoid?The book series talks about how human beings respond to alien invasio It was publishedMost people have the habit of oversharing on socamedia.in China between 2006 and 2010 and sold more than one million copies.Tbe first book in theCose friend and family members are eagerto know our updatesseries was awarded the Chinese Science Fiction Galaxy Award in 2006n 2014.a Englishansation the叹book by Chinese,-Anen2l久uthor KenLi、tied TheThreeSocial media welcome oversharing to make profits.Probrem.was published.A year later.Liu Cixin became the first Asian author to win the HugD.Mos people are naware of the problem of oversharing.Award,the highest honor in science fiction and fantasy writing.What does the author think of oversharing?The book series has developed variousa andentertainment form,including stage dramasAccepteB.DexrableC.Disturbing.D.Dangerous.and radio shows.During Spring Festival in 2019.Guo Fan'The Wandering Ecth26.Howdidthor suppor hisher arg四eaPi论kbased on vby ttCixin,had made over 4.6 billion yuan at the box office domestically.ItA.By sharing his/her peronal experience.ignited huge public interest in the film project of The Three-Body Problem.B.Byngadvantages and disadvantgesWhat do we know about Tian Xiaeng?A.He owns Coloroom Pictures.CByiving expertsopinions and research findingD.By presentin sominhistoryB.He is in charge of a popular film project.e-His animation held a domestic record in 2019.英语试卷第3页共12页B.He is known for a sci-fi novel.英语试卷第4页共12页

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last May I bought some sweet potatoes for food.Several days later,a tuber (left in thekitchen was sprouting ()Thinking it was a waste of money to throw it away,I 41the tuberinto a pot hoping it might take root and 42 something that could be put on the dinner table.43 the tuber did take root and began to grow.In the following months I 44 it whennecessary and it grew very well.Seeing that it was autumn and that the plant would not grow anylonger,I decided to 45.I pulled out the plant,which took some 46and began to digwith my fingers to see if there was any tuber in the pot.When my fingers could almost 47thebottom of the pot,I took the root and pulled it carefully,for the potato could 48easily.Asalmost no earth was left,I tried to pull again and again but I failed to lift it up.In 49,I pushedthe pot over and found the root was outside the pot!It had grown through one of the holes in thebottom.Then and there I changed my opinion of this plant,for the seemingly soft plant gained the 50of me.Very carefully I 51 all the soil out of the pot,52 the root might be harmed orbroken.Holding the root,I was deep in thought.The root outside the pot looked like a53 andstrong finger of an old farmer who has 54 his life to make a living.The end of the root wasdark grey and 55.Obviously,the peel (must have been removed during its struggle withthe56 of the heavy pot.It struck me that the tuber,though seriously 57,had struggledhard and it seemed it had never 58.Such is a sweet potato,an ordinary-looking plant with59characteristics.It managed togrow where I thought it was almost impossible to 6041.A.cutB.buriedC.ruined①.cooked42.A.produceB.replaceC.protectD.reduce43.A.GenerallyB.SadlyCAwfullyD.Surprisingly44.A.threwB.wateredC.boughtD.bent45.A.attemptB.performC.harvestD.practise46④.powerB.forceC.actionD.effort47.A.touchB.moveC.leaveD.follow48.A.breakB.fallC.growD.stand49.A.shameB.puzzlementC.excitementD.relief50.A.rewardB.envyC.respectD.victory51.A.laidB.beatC.kickedD.emptied52.A.meaningB.insistingC.fearingD.promising53.A.delicateB.thickC.frozenD.clean54.A.foughtB.lostC.disturbedD.saved55.A.endlessB.uselessC.facelessD.skinless56.A.positionB.depthC.pressureD.nature57.A.woundedB.pollutedC.destroyedD.concerned58.A.gone downB.given inC.taken offD.set apart59.A.reliableB.gentleC.toughD.strange60.A.crossB.keepC.achieveD.exist【2022届高三第二次适应性测试·英语第7页（共8页)】

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《h晋号业[9旦业音之社H7短文改错：Beijing Botanical Garden,that lies at the foot of the West Hill of Beijing,is currentwhichcurrentlythe largest botanical garden in North China.It was lbuilding in 1956 and now covers A area ofbuiltanabout 900 mu.In Beijing Botanical Garden there is over 6,000 species of plants.includedare是容includingmany foreign plants and some rare species.Beijing Botanical Garden is such beautiful that itSoattracts more than 1.4 million visitorfrom all over the world every year.Not only canvisitorstourists enjoyed the beautiful scenery,but also they can learn a lot of in the garden.enjoy71.thatwhich【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，whi©h在此处引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中作主语72.current-currently【解析】考查副词。副词currently在此处作状语。73.building-built【解析】考查语态。根据上下文可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态

3.tension4.energisedKEY CORNER16.呼吸有些沉重IV.II.1.She whispered in my earA 1.facial2.faithful2.at my little brother's expense上期练习题参考答案18.根据天文学方面的研究20.嘲笑别人3.innocently4.measurement3.in a good mood第2版6.humorous第3版5.consultationIII.1.the2.on/uponREADING ACTIVITIESLANGUAGE LEARNINGB 1.humorous2.measurements3.different4.beingThink and talk略TOPIC TALK LESSON 13.consultation(s)4.innocently5.says6.to happenUnderstand the textI.a.significantb.dizzy5.faithful6.facial7.possibly8.that/whichI.1.saucer2.camping3.woke upc.embarrassedd.scientificV.9.spoken10.meanings4.stolen5.depressede.confused1.You deserve a reward for being so helpful第4版6.half an hour7.circus'1.dizzy2.significant2.In this comedy,the children pretendedGRAMMARII.1-4 cdba3.confused4.embarrassed(that)they were dinosaurs.A 1.will be living2.has been lyingThink and share略5.ScientificL.potential1.n.潜力2.ad.潜在的3.This is a good opportunity to enhance the3.had been looking 4.will be doingLEXICAL CHUNKSreputation of the cross talk club.5.has been exercising1.cross talk2.add joy to lifeantique 1.ad.古时制造的2.n.古董4.The teacher forecast that half the students6.had been watching3.给人一种幸福感4.增强团队合作scream I.y尖声大叫2.n.尖叫声would like the clown's performance.B 1.was continuing6.relax the muscles in our bodysneeze 1.n.喷嚏2.打喷嚏2.would Christelle really be having7.我们体内的免疫细胞数量增加swing1.y摆动2.n.秋千5.The doctor examined her,but didn't findanything wrong3.had originally seen9.免费赠送10.be not for saleIII.1.collapsed2.consumed4.had been waiting3.bled4.unbalancedLESSON 211.go on a camping trip12.晚上睡觉I.1.infection2.embarrassmentEXTENSIVE READING略14.使劲咳嗽打喷嚏5.announce6.interact

32.What did Agrim Gupta's team study?A.How animals perform tasks.B.How unimals are created randomly.C.How animals interact with the environment.D.How having virtual bodies influences AI evolution.33,What makes the third test environment the toughest?A.Stones to be picked.B.More steps to be counted.C.Objects to be moved.D.Higher hills to be climbed.34.What's Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The test procedure.B.The running software.C.The unimals'varietiesD.The winners'mutations.35.Why is the Baldwin effect mentioned in Paragraph 5?A.To compare different discoveriesB.To explain the concept of morphology.C.To support the result of Gupta's study.D.To introduce a new way to develop robots.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Science is a mental toolbox for solving problems.36.And they are powerful anduseful in everyday life.Today,we open the toolbox:how scientists think,and how you canborrow their tricks.Start with an open mind.Being open-minded means that when we are asked a question,scientific thinking requires us to admit that we often simply don't know the answer.37If the evidence changes and you don't change your mind,that's not a good spot to be in.Accept uncertainty.Scientists always accept that there are things they don't know,andthings they simply cannot know for sure.38.It allows you to make better decisionsbecause you're taking the uncertainty into account.Science says it's OK to wait for evidencebefore coming to a conclusion.高二英语试题第8页（共12页）

You are expected to write a 1000-word article in English.I'd be grateful if you could mailyour article to Tellingchinesestory@163.com before December 1st.Your participation would be highly appreciated.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）One possible version:It was much too expensive,but Sofia almost thoughtlessly answered "yes".That sweater wasso beautiful.She always dreamt of having such one.Wearing it,she imagined she would stand outamong her classmates.But just as she was about to try it on,Sofia took a closer look at hermom-a small,tired woman with a big smile;her clothes were worn and old;the wrinkles in thecorner of her eyes deepened;her hair was too grey for her age.Looking carefully at the thinmother,Sofia choked.Suddenly,mother was beautiful and extraordinarily wonderful in Sofia's eyes."Do you wantit?"her mom repeated,"No,thanks."Sofia answered thoughtlessly again.She realized that hermom had been sacrificing her own happiness in order to give her all the best.Mom had decided tomove to a high-class neighborhood for her schooling;she spent her little money she had buyingSofia new clothes but she was not willing to spend money on new clothes,let alone jewelry andperfume.Think of it all,Sofia was no longer ashamed of her mom,but of herself.She hoped thatone day she would give her mom something so nice.附听力原文：Text 1M:This game is impossible.It can't be done.W:Of course it can:They wouldn't make it if it was impossible.Text 2M:Have you ever thought about roasting vegetables instead of boiling them?I've heard it tastesmuch better.W:You may be right.However,the ones I'm cooking were frozen,so I can't roast them in theoven.Text 3W:I don't understand what this scene is all about.It's a so abstract!M:Right.It is extremely unique,because the director filmed the whole thing in a single shot.Text 4M:Is my writing too long for the short play competition?The limit is 20 minutes per play.

the feast came fom Lake Havasu City in 1971hehalkofeaturedalargetentdcoratedioraiormaldedicationdine.The dedicationeard byhbridiinowedofthatme of the coumeinhein thehave beeone heumetoaeree rd an beat ee theone食A.Religious.B.Grand.the London Bridge leave LondonC.Disappointing.D.Profitable.A.1n1831.B.1n1931.sWiywasthcLondonlBrideetondown7C.ln1968D.1n1971A.Londoners didn't like it at all.C.Londoners needed money badly.B.The bridge was old and useless.2.What can we infer from the text?D.It couldn't stand too much traffic.ALa HavasuitydctyithversBGeting the bridge shipped all the wy took treey.Thededictionedition dates bekyD.The London Bridge has been becomingedseA few examples of artificial intelligences replacing humnsrenwithdrawing oeynm banks;face recognition at supermarkets orairportsAl remova ofsridesharing(helping people to find taxis and therearestill smanymor The hot debate that hasbeenbthering the education world for ages is whether AlwillreperThe AI teacher,known as the robot teacher,is a computer or machine that can teach a studentaccording to the level it is programmed to.There is an ever-increasing demand for teachers today that is not being met.Additionally,humanteachers do carry with them some disadvantages.Some teachers are unhealthy;others can be toosatisfied with themselves or with a situation,so that they do not feel any change is necessary:some canhave a weak-headed character or not be as knowledgeable about particular subjects as they should be.There are some who even believe that teachers will be completely replaced by robots by the year 2027.While the thought of a reliable computer teaching your child might seem prospective,an AI cannotadapt its teaching to its student mid-lesson or read its student's emotions.It cannot further simplifyproblems that students are having unless it is programmed to do.It also cannot inspire its students as ahuman teacher can.If you ask anyone about the top qualities of a good teacher,friendly and respectfulatitudes,listening skills,patience,discipline,and skills in creating a kid-friendly environment areAI cannot replace teachers.They cannot provide a child with what they need:love,among them.communication,student-teacher friendly and harmonious relationship,and collaboration ()However,this doesnomean that the AlisoAliswondemakes thema teacher'aer and helps her to be more efficien Thisallowher the timeedskmorether studentsAdaptability nd fuherndrsofretherthingAI teacheroud strugopode英语试题（十二）第4页共8页

planning measures you're intending to put in place,they need to be built sooner."Greenland and Antarctica are responding to climate change in slightly different ways.The southern polar ice sheet'slosses come from the melting effects of warmer ocean water attacking its edges.The northern polar ice sheet feels asimilar sort of attack but is also experiencing surface melt from warmer air temperatures.28.What was a cause of the rise of the sea level?A.Loss of ice sheets.B.Observation of the poles.C.Measures of town planningD.Influence of satellites.29.What would be the significant result of the melting ice sheets for the future?A.Two thirds of all sea-level rise.B.A 17cm rise to the current sea level.C.Floods and soil loss of the coastal areas.D.Simulations'rise by 53cm by the year of 2100.30.According to the last paragraph,what is one of the features of Greenland and Antarctica ice sheet loss?A.They respond to climate change entirely different.B.They respond to climate change exactly the same.C.Antarctica ice sheet experiences surface melt from warmer air.D.Greenland ice sheet experiences melting effects of warmer ocean water.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The Historical Stories of Ice SheetsB.The Benefits of Ice Sheets of Both PolesC.Greenland and Antarctica Ice Loss AcceleratingD.Annual Floods and Erosion Hitting Coastal Areas0The UK's planned ban on sales of new petrol,,diesel(柴油)or hybrid(混合动力cars could start as early as2032,Transport Secretary Grant Shapps has said.Last week,the government raised industry concern after bringing the dateforward from 2040 to 2035 in order to hit zero-carbon emission targets.But Mr.Shapps told BBC Radio 5 live it wouldhappen by 2035,"or even 2032,"adding there would be consultation.The main car trade body had previously said the 2035 figure was"concerning".The government is setting out its proposals in a United Nations climate summit in November.A Department forTransport spokesperson said,"We are consulting on a range of possible dates to bring forward the end to the sale ofpetrol and diesel cars.""The proposal for this is 2035-or earlier if a faster transition appears reasonable-as well as including hybridsfor the first time."The UK has set a target of emitting zero carbon by 2050.Experts warned that the original target dateof 2040 would still leave old conventional cars on the roads 10 years later.Once the ban comes into effect,only electriccars will be available.Hybrid vehicles are now included in the proposals,which were originally announced in July 2017.Despite this,Royal Automobile club spokesman Simon Williams said,"While the government appears to beconstantly moving forward for ending the sale of new petrol,diesel and hybrid vehicles,drivers should not be worriedabout choosing a hybrid car now.""They are potentially the perfect stepping stone for those who want to go electric buthave concerns about range ()as they aren't as expensive as a battery electric vehicle.At the moment,they givedrivers the best of both worlds."How attached are British people to their petrol vehicles?How long until conventional cars go the way of steamengine cars and horse coaches?

29.What do we know from the research?33.What mA.Friendships could cure the chronic health problems.A.LovB.Stressful friendships are the main causes of chronic illnesses.C.ExC.Old adults would experience more happiness with family relationships.34.WhatD.Friendships play a vital role in health and happiness among old adults.A.He30.What does the underlined phrase"stave off"mean in the last paragraph?B.HeA.Cancel.B.Delay.C.Prevent.D.PossessC.H31.Which of the following does Chopik probably agree with?D.HA.We can choose friends we want.35.WhicB.Family relationships are negativeA.DC.Friendships won't influence our lifestyle.C.HD.A real friendship must survive a long time.第二节D根扌Vivien He,17,a Southern California high school student,has built a low-cost为多余seismometer (device that delivers earthquake early warnings for homes andMabusinesses.Costing less than $100,her seismometer could someday be a regularsometinhousehold safety device.The geophone(地震检波器)of the small--sized device detects incoming groundexperiemotion,while onboard hardware and software translate the geophone's electrical signalsinto a digital waveform.When earthquakes are stronger than the limit set by the user,sharedthe device can sound the onboard alarm for on-site warning,send a text message to localusers and can be controlled from a smart phone.had fShe got the idea for the seismometer after reading a paper about the unusual seismicand"(地震波的)“quiet'”that covered the Earth.She then began reading about earthquakeonlinearly warning and built a giant three-ring binder of highlighted papers.The researchgave her the confidence that she could build a low-cost device for earthquake earlyAccwarning.v-o-vb iaidaonworAfter that,it was time to figure out the components,the programming and thedesign.Vivien researched,designed,built and tested the entire device over the summerand fall.Her home lab occupies a corner of a bedroom with "bedside drawers full oflittle wires and extra geophones and components,"she said.issuThe device evolved over time as her skills improved.Along with its alert andancnotification functions,the final design contains a data card that can hold up to fourhayears'worth of standard earthquake waveform files that can also be used forseismological studies.6The seismometer has since successfully detected several recent earthquakes inSouthern California.Vivien has set up a nonprofit,Melior Earth,to help her get theBdevice to those who need an inexpensive earthquake early warning system."I do havehopes that I would be able to provide this to lower-income families and neighborhoods,"she said.32.What is the main idea of the second paragraph about the device?A.Easy control.C.Basic informationB.Advanced components.D.Handsome design.5000英语试题第6页（共10页）

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试冲刺预测·金卷（二）7.W听鲜英语8.W本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：9.W1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需听第改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本10.试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。11.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转12.涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读听会一遍。11.Why might the girl not have heard the man?A.She has bad hearing.B.She was in the bathroom.nibothBariin fis worle d ave desd bfboC.She was listening to music.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?15A.At a hotel.B.At the border crossing.C.At the airport.3.What should the man do to get to the movies?A.He has to turn right.B.He has to cross the street.C.He has to keep going straight.anefc4.How does the woman feel?A.Betrayed.B.Grateful内，C.Trusted.5.What will the speakers do next?A.Exchange their moneyB.Save their money.C.Spend their money.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When did the woman visit the clinic last time?A.Two months agoB.Two weeks ago.【2022金卷·英语（二）第1页（共8页）】

W:Yes.It mainly includes landscape painting,figures,birds and flowers.M:So which do you like best?W:I love looking at figure paintings most.Text6电动汽车W:Robert,you're a car lover,so you must know something about electric cars.M:Yes.Now it's quite common to drive electric cars.That means less air pollution.Tesla ismaking a new kind of electric car this year.W:Is there anything special about it?M:Yes.It can drive much farther than most electric cars.W:It must be expensive.M:Actually,it will be their least expensive car.DBesides,many people,myself included,arecrazy about its design.Its top is all glass!Text7购买书籍W:Wow,it's really a big bookstore.What kind of book do you want to buy today?M:8I'd like to get a book about Abraham Lincoln's life.I'm really interested in learning moreabout the great man.W:It must be helpful for you to complete your paper.M:You're right.And you?W:I'm looking for some fantasy booksM:You must love this kind of book very much.W:Not really.Adventure stories are my favorite.9Actually I need books for my younger brother.He is turning fourteen this weekend.M:How about buying the Harry Potter series for him?W:He read those books two years ago,(10)but he hasn't read The Lord of the Rings and TheHunger Games yet.M:Will you buy both of the series for him?W:No.(10)Just the latter.I don't have so much money today.Text8夏令营活动W:Honey,what are you doing on the Internet?M:I'm reading about a summer day camp.Have you ever heard about Mount Tom?W:Yes,the boy living next door took part in the camp last summer.However,(11)I'm moreconcerned with what participants think of it than anything else.M:Well,it's a traditional summer day camp and a leader in early childhood programs.It'sconveniently located to all areas of Lower Westchester.W:So what can kids do in the camp?M:It can help them make new friends and learn life skills.(12)Teachers and coaches help camperslearn and enhance social,athletic and cultural skills every minute of every day.The pools,fieldsand courts provide the perfect space for campers to participate in over 50 developmentallyappropriate,fun-filled activities.5

八年级下Units4-5综合能力训练听力原文及参老答案A)请听下听力原？段对话。每段对话后有小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选,听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读卡一小题。每段对because he fought with hisclassmatM:Oh,Tom is in trouble again!2.W:It rained heavily yesterdayDid you get wet,Damon?M:No.was doing some readingin the library at the time ofthe rainstorm,and I took anumbrella3.W:My mother doesn't allowme to go out at night,Jack.M:It's noi a hg deal,Mary.Wecan go to the cinema tomorrowmorningW:OK.See you tomorrowM:See you.4.M:I'm heaviet than before.Whatshould I do?W:You should eat less andexercise more,I think.5.M:Did youinterestingyesterday,Cindy?W:No.I helped my motherwith some housework.Wefinisheddoing the housework at 11 am.How about you?M:I went to the zoo and had a)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选f后各小题给出5秒钟的间每段材速两记青听第1段材料，回答第6usually tum to whenyouhaveyouusually ask Simonfor help.cousin.He teacheat a universitin WuhanW:That's greatDo you sendaMssage to hially call him2段材料，回答第8esleepy.Ididn't go to beduntil half past ten last night.W:What did you do?Your homeworkor somethinglcartoonW:What's theM:It's UPW:I have heardabout it but I'venever seen it.How do you like it?M:It's so interesting that I wantto see it a second timeW:Really?How oong does it last?M:96minutes.It's not a longcartoon,but it is really great.请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。W:Luke,you look tired.What'sM:nup late watching a footballgame on TV last night.W:You are really crazy about theDoyou want to be afootball player when you growup?M:Yes,that's my dream.However.my parents don't agree.Weeven argued about thisW:Why?Being a football playeris coolM:They think it's too difficult.They want me to work inhospital inthe future.Whatshould I do?W:Why not commmnicale with them?M:I tried,but they didn't seem toW:W tothem?Youcould show yourideas in the letterMSoundsgood idea.Thankyou,Anna.【下转A1、A4中缝

20224/11高分说《知识点滴》一、1-2DA二、1.died of2.keeps on doing3.not,any more八年级第47期第1版高分说《语法梳理》一、1.sadly2.happily3.nicely4.quickly5.hard6.seriously7.simply8.dully9.well八年级第47期第2版90

2022331心高分说总复习阶段七年级上册综合能力练习题C【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国四家有趣的书店。34.C细节理解题。由Tales on Moon Lane一栏中的第一句可知选C。35.B细节理解题。由Richard Booth Bookshop栏中的最后两句可知选B。36.C细节理解题。How Brave Is The Wren-一栏中的第一句可知，这家书店可以到不同的地方九年级第45期第1-4版高分说总复习阶段七年级上册综合能力练习题【常考短语】(be)famous for以..而著名【常考句型】that引导的宾语从句例句：Jenny Moore,who created and runs themobile bookshop,says that one of the bestparts of her job is selecting books to send out.(How Brave Is The Wren一栏中的最后一句)译文：创建并经营这家移动书店的詹妮·摩尔说她工作中最棒的部分之一就是挑选书送出去九年级第45期第1-4版13

your feelings without judging.That's the first step towards dealing with them.0Doing something else when your symptoms are getting the better of you can work wonders.Selecta超出核区域calming activity such as reading or listening to relaxing music.A.Try to avoid doing work.B.Focus your attention on others.C.This will then calm you down.D.Here's how to keep it in check.遊E.But there are ways you can deal with.F.Start at the feet and work up the body.報吸G.Digestive troubles go hand in hand with anxiety.+1竹第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答My presentation was horrible and both the client()and boss seemed not sariafied.Disappointed and案填在答题卡上。心bexhausted,I 41 nyself out of the air-conditioned office,It was extremely hot and I was 42 in the threepiece suit I'd bought specifically for this big day.I boarded a full bus and was unable to 43 it,so I 44 myway off at the next stop.Continuing my journey,I refused to take off my jacket,purposely maximizing my绘器etback“When it rains,let it45”was my principle度AsI46_the corner,I saw a group of kids frolicking(嬉闹)in the water.①get wet,.”I said to myself.点behind my ear,49 he made his escape.I,50 and then angry,headed toward the alley to 51hisescape.More surprisingly,his playmate threw his water gun to me,I pulled the trigger().He fought backbut his shooter was no 52 for my power,so instead he turned his water gun on a few other little kids whowere taken by surprise and ended up in 53 at what just happened.Then,I too turned my gun on these kidsand before long we were in all-out water warfare.Soon,the whole block seemed to be 54.Needless to say,I was wet and laughing like I'd never 55 before.I couldn't remember my last water 56 and if I did,it couldn't have been as fun as this one.It took a fiveyear-old tothe kid in me,and help me realize that you may not be able to 58disappointment but youcan still let in.the59慢2e爸areAnd you can41.A.drewC.boiling-D.tired4s④stand长B.adjustC.resistD.challenge44.A.changedB.feltC.)squeezedD.continued45.A.dropB.float℃.floodD.pour46.④turnedB.overlookedC.leftD.jumped47.A.riskB wayC.measureD.bus48.A.shouting atB.wavingC shooting atOyng国灯有s0①oan作界349.Ain thatBbeforeC.in caseD.untilB.relievedC.thrilledD.disappointed51.A.banB.defeatC.help可block52.A.excuseBdistinetion区hD.qualification张53.A.painsB.peaceD.tears54.A.nvolvedB.frightenedC.upsetD.separated55.AlaughedB.wonC.expectedD.faced56.A.shower®fightC.performanceD.competition5入make outB.pick upC.put up⊙)bring out孔头58..cancel克BcontrolC.loseD.abolish质59.A.expectionB.success⑨yD.accompishment60.A.makeB.purchaseC.wear④uin英语·模拟卷（三）第5页共6页

If a president.a philosopher.and one of the best-selling writers credited the samesecret for their success.would you try to follow it too?What if the secret wasAlthough almost haf y life is better when they were in their第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。something you already knew how to do?In fact.you probably do it every day.Here'sdriving third on the list give theChinese engraved block printing is considered one of the most essential inventionswhat Friedrich Nietzsche wrote:"It is only ideas gained from walking that have anyA.Opinions on films differ greatly.optimistic”in the progress of human civilization.The technique 61 (include)in theworth."Thomas Jefferson:"Walking is the best possible exercise."Charles Dickens:B.Many of them are fond of watching film.representative list of UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009."If I could not walk far and fast.I think I should just explode and die."C.The beeng be retired.The engraved block printing technique requires the 62(cooperate)of dozensResearchers have found quite a lot of connections between walking and producingD.The technology make theircomfortableof craftsmen possessed of printing expert skills and team spirit.The blocksideas.A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent morethemselves,made from the fine-grained wood of pear or jujube trees,63 (cut)tocreative when walking as opposed to sitting.According to the study,walkingF.I is mainly because of the advances in technologyathiekness of two centimeters and polished with sandpaper 64 (prepare)them foroutside-一compared with on a treadmill(跑步t机)一produces the most novel andhealthcare and more.G.When ke tou words to describe today they engraving.highest-quality ideas.“selfish”Drafts of the65 (desire)images are brushed onto extremely thin paper andThe movement aspect of walking is obviously key.Our creative thinking is第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分】examined for errors before they are transferred onto blocks.The inked designs providetriggered()by physical movement,which is exactly why walking-with your第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）a guide for the craftsman66 cuts the picture or design into the wood,producingdog,a friend,or alonefeeds creative thinkingThe scenery is almost as important as the sweat.Breaking your routine with a处的最佳选项。be used to print books in a variety of 68 (convention)styles.The Guangling ancient book engraving press,established in 1958.is responsible13walk can be a catalyst for fresh understanding of problems or projects.Just by goingoutside,you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone,69 the complete preservation of the entire set of the technique.However,the15which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities.You can walkmen already aboard.skill is dying out,and there is70urgent need to protect it.17through a tree-filled neighborhood.You can walk through a park and observe peopleBoth were 42 and one of them was a very very big figure.She first thought:joking or birds singing.Being inside,you're more likely to be lifeless,which meansThey are going to43me.”Then he comforted hersef,“Theyok nice.”第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）But fear seidher.She stodad staredat theaniousand ashamed.She第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）19you don't have enough energy to wonder or create.So instead of setting a fitness goal,why not set a creativity goal that starts withhoped they didn't44 her mind.Surely they realized her hesitation about45假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文them.Withffill she picked upe fod46 ther,turning或修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除21walking?Involve yourself more closely in your surroundings.Turn off your phone and23give yourself the chance to be present in the world,to hear conversations and naturalher back to them.Seconds passed.The elevator didn't move.Panic47her.增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。sounds,and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a puddle(25水坑)"I'm about to be robbed!"her heart 48.删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。32.How does the author introduce the topic?"Hit the floor,on of them said.Her sweat poured.Without delay,she threw修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。27A.By providing background.out her arms and 49 on the carpet,the bucket of coins flying upwards.A 50注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；292.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分B.By borrowing phrases from great minds.of coins rained down on her.31C.By giving definition.“Take my money and51 me,"she prayed.One of them said 52Chelsea Hill is a respectable girl.Since the age of three,she has dreamed of be aD.By presenting well-known examples."Ma'am.if you'll just tell us what floor you're going to,we'll 53 the button."33He couldn't help laughing.dancer.33.What does the underlined word"catalyst"in paragraph 4 mean?35A.Promoter.B.Cure.C.Hope.54,she struggled to her feet."I asked my man to hit the button for ourD.Must.That ambition was nearly ended one night in 2010.Hill,then a 17-year-old high3734.What can we learn from the passage?floor.I didn't mean for you to hit the floor."He bit his 55 having a hard timenot laughing.39A.Nature exploration improves fitness.school student in Pacific Grove,California,was in a car accident,that put her inB.Walking on a treadmill brings more energyShe was too 56 to speak.She wanted to make an apology,but words 5741her.nospital for 51 day and left her paralyzed from the waist down.For most people,thatC.Working indoors makes people less creative.43D.Familiar surroundings encourage novel ideasThey helped gather up the coins and refill her 58.When the elevator arrivedwill have ruined any hope of dreams.For Hill himself,it was the beginning.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?at her floor,she slid to the room,hearing them laughing.45Although it was real tough,but Hill achieved the dream in her wheelchair.Hoping toA.Exercise in NatureThe next morning a bunch of roses were delivered to her room.Attached to theB.Train Your Brainroses was a card 59 "Thanks for the best 60 we've had in years.It was47C.Develop Your CreativityD.Walk for Wondersigned,Eddie Murphy &Michael Jordan.expand her dance to help women like her,Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and49第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）41.A.roomB.hotelC.hallD.elevatorformed team of dancer with disabilities naming the Rollettes.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项42.A.well-dressed51B.well-behavedC.bad-temperedD.strong-built为多余选项第二节书面表达（满分25分）43.A.robB.helpC.recognizeD.grab53If you think grandparents like recalling the good old days,you're in for a44.A.changeB.readC.slipD.speak你的家乡(Qingshan Village)苹果大丰收，为了在电商平台上吸引外国客人购买，请你用英语为其写一篇宣传稿。内容包括：55surprise.According to a recent survey,most think nostalgia just isn't what it used to45.A.knowingB.greetingC.joiningD.judgingbe.36 The Internet,cheap foreign travel,cars,healthcare and television are46.A.exited fromB.stepped into57C.dashed intoD.headed off1.品质与价格；among developments that make life better today,although they do say PPI47.A.freedB.stoppedC.consumedD.escaped2.相关服务。59telemarketing calls,junk mails and bad manners make them cross.48.A.sankB.brokeC.achedD.bled注意：Richard Drew,from the estate agent Retirement Move-which carried out the49.A.rolledB.sleptC.layD.collapsed1.词数100左右；survey,said,"Grandparents don't seem to want to turn back time.37 They also 50.A.handfulB.showerC.bagD.bunch2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。show the opinion older people think everything used to be better isn't true.Retirement 51.A.spareB.saveC.forgiveD.forgetmay have come with a little anxiety in the past.Nowadays,however,it's rightfully 52.A.rudelyB.loudlyC.politelyD.madlysomething to look forward to.3853.A.clickB.pullC.pushD.untieThe study found nearly eight in ten grandparents say the Internet has improved 54.A.DelightedB.ConfusedC.ShockedD.Worriedlife thanks to online shopping,offering new ways of communicating and online55.A.tongueB.toothC.nailD.lipbanking.It's not just shopping online that's had a positive impact-shops are better56.A.scaredB.surprisedC.frustratedD.embarrassednow too.57.A.failedB.hurtC.warmedD.discouraged39 A third of those polled say films are of a higher standard now.Slightly58.A.bucketB.pocketD.walletless than a third think they are worse now.More than 50 per cent say TV has59.A.writingB.drawingC.handbagC.sayingD.postingimproved and just under half prefer today's radio.60.A.coinsB.laughC.flowerD.apology考前信息卷·第回样英语图，所，202相约高考三轮*制摸底卷（四），第2页

A.Its braking system failed.B.It was about to drop from the cliff.C.It ran into the author's car.D.It lost control due to the sudden speeding.20.Which of the following can best describe the people involved?A.Reliable and modest.B.Kind and easy-going.C.Brave and cooperative.D.Enthusiastic and ambitious.Psychologists tell us our self-image defines what we believe we can and cannot do.Each of us over the years has built up beliefabout ourselves:Unconsciously,our pictures of who we are have been formed by past experiences.Our successes and failures,whatothers have told us and what we think people believe about us all help form impressions of what we think we are.Because self-imageis so important in our growth,it is important to examine our concepts of self in order to reach our full potential.Changing our self-image is possible:Some psychologists suggest we begin to change our self-image by mentally picturingourselves performing well at some task.Since we presently react to things based on our present images,it's suggested that we replacethose with better ones.In many experiments,people were asked to sit quietly for a few minutes each day and imagine themselvesdoing well.For instance,subjects would sit and imagine themselves throwing darts at a bull's-eye on a target.Over a period of weeks,their dart game improved.This has been done with people who wanted to play chess better,throw a ball more accurately increasetheir salesmanship or musical talents,and improve many other skills.In most cases,remarkable improvement is made.The point of changing self-image is not to develop an image of ourselves that is not real.To try to become something we reallyaren't is just as wrong as living the unrcalistic,inferior image we may have.The aim is to find the real self.to bring our mental imagesof ourselves in line with our true potential.However,it is generally accepted among psychologists that most of us fail to do justice toourselves.We're usually better than we think we are.Another important part of changing self-image is to not think about past mistakes Don't let failures do harm.Our errors orhumiliation over mistakes are necessary steps in lcarning.It is all right to make mistakes.But when they have taught us what we didwrong,we should forget them and not dwell on them.Sometimes we keep remembering our failures or mistakes and fecl guilty orembarrassed about them.We let them take over,and then we develop a fear.It is important to have realistic expectations of ourselves.Some of our dissatisfaction might come from expecting too much ofourselves.If we demand constant perfection in everything we do,we can be disappointed and our poor self-image will continue.Ifour goal is to reach perfection,we are doomed from the start.27.Which situation agrees with the idca of the passagc?A.To outshine his colleagues,Joe sets an idealistic goal.B.To get along with her classmates,Doris always humbles herself.C.To become a star player,Alcx repcatedly plays back his faults in his mind.D.To win a speech contest,Tina visualizes herself speaking more confidently.28.What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?A.To confirm the effect of changing self-image.B.To clarify the principle of changing self-image.C.To propose a new view on changing self-image.

2021-2022学年新高考·高三课标广东答案解折2第6期之间的恶作剧会继续吗？同学们可以据此展开想象3.B。细节理解题。根据第二项课程介绍中的前1-5 DCBAB6-10 CAACB11-15 DCDBC根据第二段所给的段首句I suddenly felt panicked两句可知，Premiere Pro CC课程教人们如何编辑视16-20 BFADE21-25 BACBC26-30 DACDCby Rose's crying and meanwhile sorry for her?可知，频，适合视频创作者学习。31-35 BDACB36.thought37.whichRos在哭，作者感到惊慌并觉得对不住自己的妹妹。B38.to play39.favorite40.an面对Rose的哭泣，作者会安慰她吗？Rose的哭声会吵42.showing本文的语篇类型是议论文，主题语境为人与自41.connection43.better45.and醒父母吗？这件事会给作者带来什么教训呢？同学们44.1然。自古以来，黑暗不受人们欢迎。然而，现在过度可以据此展开想象。写作照明的危害更大。One possible version:第一节4.A。段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，在16【写作提示】"Okay,then you eat it!"she demanded.So I took到18世纪的欧洲，人们对黑暗的错误认知、社会的变本文的语篇类型是应用文，主题语境为人与社会a bite and instantly my mouth was on fire!I quickly革以及科技的发展使得他们拒绝黑夜。即该段主要讲之文学、艺术与体有。题目要求写一封邮件，向交换and quietly went to the bathroom for a glass of water.了那个时期人们拒绝接受黑夜的原因。生介绍学校舞蹈社团的基本情况。When I returned,Rose said,"Okay,if you take one more5.B。推理判断题。根据第三段的The waste of此题属于半开放提纲类作文，同学们可以根据自bite,we will be even..”“All right;give it to me,”I said,both energy and money is huge以及该段最后一句可己对题目的理解，适当整合和添加信息。正文可以feeling upset about the mess I had made.But this time知，城市照明成本高、污染大，对人类健康、其他物分为三段，要点归纳如下：(1)第一段说明写信目when I took a bite,I almost threw up!I backed to the种和生态系统都有很大的影响。的；(2)第二段是主体部分，介绍社团基本情况和bathroom.Rose had put cold cream in the sandwich!I6.C。推里判断题。根据第四段的.how future主要活动；(3)第三段邀请Alice参加本周五下午举was angry and hit her hard with the pillow,which madecities could be with a more responsible and ecologicalher immediately cry.行的活动。approach to urban illumination可知，Cohen的摄影系列One possible version:I suddenly felt panicked by Rose's crying and作品在传达未来城市如何以更负责任和更生态的方式Dear Alice,meanwhile sorry for her.I hurried to comfort her,but it进行城市照明方面具有强大的影响力。由此推知，他was useless.She cried hard,which eventually woke our的摄影系列作品强调环保的理念。I'm writing to tell you some basic information aboutparents up.Mom came downstairs,and asked me whatour Dance Club.7.A。观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作was going on.I had to tell the truth.Then she gave aThe club was founded the year before,when there者呼吁城市治理光污染问题，同时呼吁我们接受黑暗lecture to us,especially me.From it,I learned what tricks的夜空。were only about 20 members in total and they practicedwere improper and should be avoided.I also learned ICevery Saturday afternoon.Now it has developed a lot.should love and take care of my sister instead of hurtingWe,about 50 members,meet three times a week,among本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自然her.After that night,I never played tricks on Rose againwhich a professional dancer will teach us live at least之自然生态。研究人员发现，一只北极燕鸥到南极的and we gradually got closer.once.And we are always invited to perform in public往返迁徙行程达到了96000千米，是所知鸟类迁徙中答案解析行程最长的。during holidays,like the Spring Festival.阅读8.A。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，从荷By the way,we are going to put on a performance第一节about classical dance.Were you interested in the activity,兰开始迁徙行程的那只北极燕鸥的创纪录飞行单程距A离大约是(96000-5000)+2=45500千米。we would be very glad to see you this Friday afternoon.本文的语篇类型是应用文，主题语境为人与自9.C。推理判断题。根据第一段首句和倒数第二Yours,我。文章主要介绍了四个在线学习课程。LiHua段可知，geolocator(地理记录器)这种电子定位设1.D。细节理解题。根据第一项课程介绍中的Is第二节备在对燕鸥的飞行路线研究中起到了关健的作用。photo-taking course will teach you the ins and outs【写作提示】l0.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Richardof exposure control,shot composition and more本文的语篇奥型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我Bevan对燕鸥的迁徙中的非凡表现放佩不已。知，Skillshare提供的拍摄课程能改进你的摄影技之生活与学习。本文记述了作者与妹蛛之间的恶作11.D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一只北极燕术。鸥到南极的往返迁徙行程达到了96000千米，是所知刷。2.C。推理判断题。根据最后一项课程介绍中的鸟类迁徙中行程最长的。根据第一段所给的段首句“Okay,then you eat it!!”MasterClass is $1:5 per month(billed annually)可知，订Dshe demanded以及文章内容可知，作者的妹妹让其吃阅MasterClassi课程每个月需要支付l5美元，如果你想本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会一口有球椒的三明治。作者会吃吗？会报复吗？地们订阅一年的课程的话，需要支付15×12=180美元。之社会服务与人际沟通。家用智能设备给我们的生活

R2015高三中第38期2021-2022学年总第3702期2022.6.3星期五文伟总编辑：刘永俊国内统一刊号：CN14-0705/(F)网址：http:/www.ew.com.cn高考英语模拟试题（四）NameMarks市，满分30分)When did the woman start gymnastics classes?C.At age 7.A.At age 5.B.At age 6.What did the woman think of her first gymnastics classyA.Bbring.Challenging.C.A⑩sing.第8段材料，回答第11至3题。What will the woman do first on January 12th?B.Visit a museum.C.Try local food.A.See an opeya.What activity attracts the woman most?A.Rock-climbing.B.Bird-watching.C.Bush-walking.When will the woman go to the beach?A.On January 12th.B.On January 25th.C.On January 31st.士业欢第14至16颗

KEY CORNERBook3 odule4听力材料及参考答案(Text 7)speaker of Chinese,it's much easier.Last year64.rapidly65.as66.waysM:Hi,Katrina!Would you like to come with me towe did a survey to find the easiest language to67.founder68.are69.to note听力材料a concert tonight?I've got two free tickets.learn.More than 3,000 people answered the70.how(Text 1)W:Sounds great!Who's playing?question and the mostpopular answer was短文改错M:Have you seen my pen?I remember I put it nextM:They're alocal rock band called DespiteSpanish.That's probably because it's not very...it sudden began....sudden→suddenly72...taxis wait passengersto my bag.Everything.different from many other European languages.W:Did you look under your book?I'm alwaysW:Great!I'd love to come.Where and when shallW:And what's the most useful language to speak?passengers前加forlosing things when I put them in strange placeswe meet?M:That's easy-the languageof the country73.there were already...were-was74...me wherever I...wherever-where(Text 2)M:Well,the concert's at the Queen's Theater.It'swhere you live.But if you want to learn a secondM:Are you free tonight?I'm meeting a friend at annext to the post office,you know,opposite thelanguage,then choose Chinese.That's pretty7you mind share...share-sharingcome→cameItalian restaurant.hospital.It'squite near that new shopping center.useful.76..taxi come by.W:Oh.I'd love to,but I'm afraid I don't finishW:Oh,I know.W:I quite agree.Well,Professor Hunter,thanks for77....into a taxi.a-the去掉towork until nine.Another time perhaps.M:Great.It starts at 9 o'clock,so shall we meettalking with us today.I'm sure our listeners78...offered to him ..outside the theater at,say,half an hour earlier atenjoyed hearing your thoughts on language!70money so he...so-but/and(Text 3)W:Wow,you seem to be in a really good mood8:30pm?(Text 10)80.Without her,we..her→himtoday.What's your secret?W:OK,see you then.And thanks!Thankyou for inviting】me to talk at your书面表达M:Aha,I guess some mornings you wake up feeling(Text 8)38school today.I'm from the Rainbow Cafe in theOne possible version:great,and some momings you don't.M:Have you been to Aberdeen,Julie?Youth Center in town.Thanks to the support of theA Knowledge Competition(Text 4)W:Yes,I went there in 2019 during my summerlocal government,the cafe opened last month andon Garbage SortingholidayTo raise students'awareness of protecting theW:I just registered for the research conference.Itdoesn't take long一you simply go to theM:I'm going on a trip there this year.Did youThere on e mamee m teenvironmentand help them learn how to sortgarbage,a knowledge competition on garbageconference website.enjoy it?cafe.We're all aged between thirteen and seventeenwasheld at the school hall yesterdayM:I guess I'd better do that today,huh?I haveW:I liked the town,but I didn't like the hotel.Ourand we do everything:buying the food,findingsortingafternoon.some time before my next class begins.room was just along a busy road.It was noisy.people to work in the cafe and making sure everyone(Text 5)M:Hmm.That's too bad.How was the town?knows what they need to do.We've got people whoStarting from 4 p.m.,the competition lastedW:Eric,it's too hot today.Let's stopW:Good.We stayed in the town center,so it waswork as waiters but we're still looking for sometwo hours.In total,sixty students from twelveourstreet performance and go back to the office.easy to get around.My favorite place was acooks,so if you're interested in joining us,pleaseclasses took an active part in the competition.TheyM:All right.It's so hot that I feel like I'm going tohad to answer each question within only fivemusic shop behind the local supermarket.Theycome and see me.faint.More importantly,there are few people onhad really cool instruments that were over aAt the moment we're only open between oneseconds.In the end,the first prize went to Li Leithe street.hundred years old.(Text 6)M:Wow.That's cool!Were the restaurants nice?.Sanraynmy hefrom Class 2 Grade 1.Through thisinterestingand meaningfulW:Don,what have we got in the fridge that we canW:Yes.One place was particularly interesting.Itfuture.activity,we've got to know what garbage sorting isas well as its meaning to environmental protection.eat for lunch?was right next to the fish market.The food thereThe cafe's a great place to relax and meet yourM:Let's see.We've got some orange juice.was really fresh and tasty.friends.You can have a drink-the hot chocolate is选做题参考答案There're also some desserts.(Text9)very good and we have sandwiches if you'rehungry.If you think we should serve anything else,1-4ACBAW:Hmm,desserts for lunch.Not for me.W:Good evening and welcome to the program.M:Oh,there're lots of potatoes in the basket,butToday,we're talking to Professor Ryan Hunterlike cakes or ice cream,please give us yourwe haven't got any oil to fry them.Professor,welcome！suggestions.Remember,this is your cafe.掌W:You know,I don't like cooking food in oil.I likeM:Thank you.It's great to be here!参考答案food that isn't oily.W:Professor,in your opinion,what's.the most1-5 AABBC6-10AABCB11-15 CCBBC语M:We can go to the market near our house.Thedifficult language in the world?16-20AACCB21-25 CCABA26-30 CCADDfood there is cheap and fresh.M:Hmm.It partly depends on what your first31-35 CDBAC36-40 FGECD41-45 CBDAA程小程W:Yes,but it isn't open on Sundays.We'll just uselanguage is.For example,for a native English46-50 BCADA.51-55 CDBAB56-60 BCDDC序dp报what we've got!speaker,Japanese is very difficult,but for a61.your62.be used63.a主编：杨慧英责编：王春贾国英审读：张贵莲校对：李田美编：任文伟报社地址山西原202报邮30006电话51773933排版本报激光照排中心

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统-考试·冲刺押题卷（五列英语注意事项：·本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。技发的子李写在试题卷草稳纸和荟题走上的明参题区域均无数，◇决择的作冠执的敦内。5在试短春、草和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有”个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳恭项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关少题种阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman check the weather?网A.She listens to the radio.B.She watches television.C.She uses her phone.2.What will the boy do tonight?A.Practise debating.B.Study for an exam.C.Watch a basketball game.3.Why doesn't the boy use the method the woman gave?A.He doesn't have it yet.B.He doesn't understand it.C.He doesn't like it.4.What are the speakers doing?EA.Deciding the best playerB.Scheduling the game.C.Coming up with a plan.5.Where are the speakers?B At a习C.At a park.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How does the woman probably feel?A.Angry.B.Doubtful.C.Thrilled.7.Who is the boy talking to?25A.A policewoman.≥听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。三C.His mother.8.What does Carol do when she volunteers?A.She performs for children.B.She picks up trash.C.She serves dinner.9.How often does Carol volunteer?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.【2022年冲刺押题卷（五）·英语第1页（共8页）】

BCheat!-Friends or exams?Which are more important?Mowaiting ouid her She s feeling sick She felt sicknm weeShhndwtht day Physicsfirstand he hated physicsit her sbe Terryone of Mobest friendpromisedhep her revis for the physicsmbut then she igordMo's calls and texts.Mo erme veitdiffie She looked pndTesiting in the nextow Mo was surprised.Terrywas holding her phone under the table and shereading from it.Is that how Terry always got good grades?She felt really angry at Terry but didknow what to do.She thought about telling the teacher,but what would everyone else think oher?Itasn fr!Mo never cheated and she failed ots of em Terry had aready put her phoneaway when Mo looked up again.She looked back at Mo and smiled sadly."Stop writing and putyour pens down,"said Mr Reed as he started to collect the exam papers.Oh no,Mo hadn'tanswered two of the questions."I was going to fail again!"She thought.The next exam was history.That was Mo's favourite subject.She thought about telling MrReed,but everyone would hate Terry if she did that."It wasn't fair!"she thought."Terry wasgetting good grades by cheating all that time.And I thought we were friends!"Just then,Mr Reedwalked past her table.“Mr Reed.”Mo was sitting behind Terry again that afternoon,but Terry didn't take her phone out."Whydid she tell Mr Reed?"Terry thought.But it was too late now.Mr Reed wanted Mo to look at himand nod if she saw that Terry had her phone in the exam.She was on the last question,when shesaw that Terry had her phone under the table.Without thinking,Mo looked up and nodded to MrReed.Terry was looking at her phone at the moment and didn't hear him as he walked silently up toher table.He didn't say anything.Terry looked,surprised.He picked up her exam paper andpointed to the door,to tell Terry to go outside.Terry started crying as she walked to the door.Everyone was staring at her and Mo felt really sorry now.Mo was leaving school,when she heard footsteps behind her.It was Terry."Mo,wait!"shecalled."I want to talk to you."Mo could see Terry had been crying,her face was pale and her eyeswere red.Mo couldn't speak."Listen,I'm really sorry I didn't answer your calls,but we're havinga terrible time.My dad had a heart attack and he's in hospital.He had a big operation today and Iwas very worried.I know it was stupid,but I was reading texts from my mum to see how it wasgoing,but Mr Reed caught me.He thought I was cheating.But he believes me now.I'm sorryIdidn't tell you what was happening.I know you're a good friend.Will you forgive me?"24.What's Mo's favourite subject?A.Physics.B.History.C.English.D.Chemistry.25.What was Mo going to tell Mr Reed about?A.What happened between Mo and Terry.B.Terry cheated in the examination.C.Terry's father was badly ill in hospital.D.She and Terry were good friends.

18.Where are the transport workers on strike?B.In Melbourne.C.In Queensland.A.In Sydney.19.How did the school children feel after the rescue?B.Excited.C.Sorry.A.Thankful.20.What can we learn about the school children?A.They attended a musical concert.B.They enjoyed themselves in the sea.C.Their plane was forced to land shortly after take-off.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe are looking for energetic and enthusiastic employees to join our team.The candidates with previous work experience will be preferable.Successfulcandidates for these positions are expected to work quickly and efficiently,ensuring all safety and operational guidelines are followed during every serviceprovided.You are reliable,punctual and friendly to your co-workers.Minimum Qualifications and Skills:Must be at least 18 years of ageSpeak and understand EnglishValid driver's license for at least 1 full year with a clean driving recordPositions Available:Aircraft Seat CoverChange-$17.00/hr.-Part Time-Overnight,includes weekends and holidays.Aireraft Exterior Wash$17.00/hr.-Part Time-Overnight,includesweekends and holidays.Laundry Attendant-$13.00/hr.-Part Time-9:00 am-1:00 pm,includes holidays.AirfieldSupervisor-$17.00/hr.--PartTime-Overnight,includesweekends and holidays.英语试题（附中版）第4页（共15页）

2022年浙江省普通高中强基联盟统测高三年级英语试题参考答案听力录音稿(Text 1)W:Good morning,Mr.Johnson,I've got some new ideas about the Library Design Competition.Can we have adiscussion over the break?M:Sure.This lecture finishes at ten fifteen,and I'll go to my office to get my laptop.Let's meet there at tenthirty.W:Okay.Thanks,Mr.Johnson.(Text 2)M:Eww,what's that smell?It's terrible.W:It can't be the pancake because it's fresh from the oven.M:Then it must be the leftovers.They have gone bad.W:Right,we forgot to put the beef into refrigerator last night.(Text 3)W:Jimmy,I heard you went to the beach last weekend.How was your trip?M:It was terrific.With the wonderful sunshine and breeze,everything is so relaxing.(Text 4)M:What does the latest weather forecast say?W:The snowstorm is on its way.We'd better cancel skiing and get some groceries.(Text 5)M:Advanced Physics is too challenging for me.I will probably quit this course.What about you,Penny?W:So will I.You know,I've been busy with the club thing and preparing for my internship interview.第二节(Text 6)W:Good morning,Total Insurance.Judy speaking,how may I help you?M:Hi,it's Michael Alexander.I recently shipped my belongings from China back here but one item was dam-aged so I need to make a claim.W:Can I have the details of the actual damage?M:My TV isn't working and the screen has a huge crack in it.W:I see.Do you know when the ship arrived?M:It left on the 11th of October and got to the States on the 28th of November.W:Okay,we'll look into it as soon as possible.(Text 7)M:Hello,Bill Burton speaking.What can I do for you?W:Hello,Mr.Burton.This is Jenny Mallows of Fortnum Masons returning your call.My secretary said youcalled concerning our meeting next Tuesday?M:Yes,Ms.Mallows,thank you for returning my call.I wanted to let you know I will not be able to make ourmeeting next Tuesday.I will be on a business trip that day.Is there any possibility we can move the meetingto Monday?W:I'm sorry,I'm afraid I'm completely booked to meet new clients on Monday.【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共10页）】·22-01-FX04C·

didn't wory me.Thirty minutes into my drive,the now had staed.Gentle fluries)atfirst.Ihoubou uinground.But itharly lookedthrenNow I regretted that decision.But it wastolate.The road wao row and icy for me totuaround.The only way out was forward,higher and higher into the mountains.The last bit of unlihtdisappeared,and I coud'see anything beyond the few feet lit by my headlights I panicked.Then I noticed something.Taillights!There was a car in front of me!I followed my guide up themountain.Finally,I felt the road star to level ouand then graduallygodown.of the taillightsahead of me.But the panic didn't reu.Icouee the car'tire trackin my headlights.All I had to dowas follow the tracks the rest of the way down the mountain.Idrove,keeping myheewithn thetracks every inch of the way.Soon I could see the lights of a town twinkling()in the distance.At the base of the mountain,I spotted taillights.But as I got closer,I found it wasn't a car but asnowplow().I pulled up beside it and rolled down my window.The driver of the plow did the same.“Excuse me,”I said.“Did you see anther car come down this road,ahead of me?”The driver looked at me,saying "Lady,I've been trying to lead the way for the past two or threehours.”24.What can we learn about the author when she was driving at the mountain pass at first?公福一A.She felt worried about the road condition.B.She was confident about her driving.C.She longed to meet her boyfriend.D.She regretted setting off in bad weather.25.How did the author feel when the taillights were once out of her sight?A.Scared.B.Surprised.C.Confused.D.Calm.26.How did the author successfully drive out of the mountain?A.By calling for emergency service.B.By following the local guide.C.By helping herself out of the trap.D.By relying on a strange driver.27.What is the purpose of this text?A.To describe a dangerous rescue.B.To introduce an unforgettable trip.C.To recommend a travel destination.D.To explain true feelings between loversCMobile games have never been more popular.Some now count their number of players not in thethousands or millions but in the billions.But most of these games have as the main goal to generate revenue()What if we could harness the power of games for something more meaningful?That is why I have been working to launch"Kakapo Run".This is the first in a series of games togather support for evolutionarily distinct and globally endangered species,which are in real risk ofdisappearing forever.Only around 200 kakapos remain in New Zealand today,which exist only on heavilycontrolled island conservation areas.In the game,players must get the kakapo to safety to Sanctuary()Island.Each level starts withthe cry of the Haast's Eagle,a huge bird that used to be the main natural enemy for kakapo,but is nowextinct.The kakapo freezes in place,a behavioural response to avoid being seen by enemies.Soon howeverthe kakapo must run for its life.To stay alive,players have not only to avoid the different difficulties on theirpath but also to knock out enemies.The game is,of course,heavily inspired in the unique and variednatural landscapes of New Zealand.It also features a red berry-like fruit that is one of the kakapo's favouritefoods.Players can even run through the city traffic.卷(B)英语试题卷第4页（共8页）

《Units5~6综合检测题》听力材料及试题参考答案Listening Test第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。1.W:Is it a basketballunder the chair,Tom?M:Oh,no,it's a soccerball.2.W:Do you like playingvolleyball or bas-ketball?M:Volleyball.I oftenplay it with myfriends after school.3.W:Do you like vegeta-bles,Alan?M:No,but my cousinCindy does.4.W:Hi,Jim.Do you likepears?M:No,I don't.I likeapples very much.5.W:Hello,Jack.Let'splay baseball afterschool.It is very in-teresting.M:That sounds good.You know,it's easyfor me.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。W:Tom,what's in thatbox?M:Some strawberries.W:Do you like them?M:No,I don't.But mybrother likes them.W:Then what fruit do youlike?M:I like oranges andpears.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

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学主英语报听力材料及试题参考答案2022学年度)第26期听力声频材料下载地址：www.shuren100.com)听力材料第一节eople's lives.I reallywanted1.M:Are you goingtoplay volleyball thisI grew 60afternoon?parents always said to me,W:No,plan to playtor,an engineer or a 61ping-pong with mycanbrother.Youe the soccer team to playjoin us if you】like.国内统一连续出版物号：CN41-070462 to decide what you do.2w:Jack,did you have ayour best to make it.”goodsleeplast主管、主办、出版：河南教育报刊社my college,I studied all thenight?M:Yes.I usually sleepny dad calling me onceafor eight hours,but生活万象ys didn't hear it.Afterlast night I slept fornine hours上网课让n the library,I would call3M:Lisa.can you helpn hour 64 than others tome clean the house?W:SorryBob,I'm busyJohnDifferent Onow.Maybe65.However,after manycan help you4.W:It is sunnytodayome adoctornowandLet'shavea walkin the park.8.59.60M:Good idea.I hope it64.65.willbelike thisevery day.第二节W:Oh,the phone shows语篇要求填空，使短文通it willraintomorrow.5W:Hello,this is the银填一词Science Museum.nglish was not good.TheM:Hello!Iwanttoknowckly 66 I could hardlywhat time it opense time.I was afraid67every day.W:It opens at 9:00 inass.themorningonhed an English movie.Iweekdays and at 8:00onng and funny movie.Thenin the morningweekends.English movies.68 I第二节i Menghan:I'm so eevery word,the actors听下面一段对话，回with my teachers ar答第6至第7两个小题。d me get the meaning.IW:I'mcoming to sayInternet.It'salmost likeaning by listening to thegoodbye to you,Tom.Sometimes,online classeswanted to understand theM:Why?Are yougoing70 the new words in theto visit your uncle inthan the real ones becauseBeijing.Lisa?activities on the InternetW:No,I'mgoing tonjoy my English class.IShanghai on vacation.Tong Linshu:As forords andM:moreWhen will you leave?grammarW:I'm going to leavegreat for my study.And itinderstand Englishn moviesat7:(0tomorrowbecause we only need to le

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2关语闺教|八年级新目标(HNX)第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分Jewel's满分15分)surprise.Then通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所over(翻转)th给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。For the易读度★★☆No ChargeOne evening.Jewels mother was busy

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示苑卷人While COVID-19has changed how neighbors intract,makinghelpuple and businesses nearby is more important than ever For Harmeyer,dhple desirewthers inher yAnd the freeNetdooighbohdapp made what could seem like an awesome process easy."I went to the Nextdoor app and I said,'If you've never stepped outside of your house tomeet your neighbors,would you consider coming?I would love to meet you,'she said.After she reached out,Harmeyer discovered others wanted to connect just as much as she did,if not more."Something is extraordinary when we reach out to each other as neighbors,"Harmeyer said.Since that first request,Harmeyer has now hosted gatherings with more than 3,500neighbors in total.She's had people over for dinner,backyard concerts,holiday parties andmore.By posting her invitations to Nextdoor,she continues to grow her community.Harm-eyer even shares hosting tips and tricks through Nextdoor for others interested in becoming“people-gatherers”like her."By the time I left,I felt like I had new friends,"Jennifer Rylander said after attendingone of Harmeyer's backyard gatherings.Neighbor Travis Brannon added,"It takes a lot ofcourage to take that next step and get out and meet someone face-to-face."Harmeyer's story shows how one person has the power to strengthen their entire neigh-borhood.Technology like Nextdoor can be used to promote real-world interactions-and,inreturn,these gatherings can spark positive change.4.Why did Harmeyer invite all her neighbors to dinner?A.To show her kindness and generosity.owB.To confirm this pandemic is not so terrible.C.To change how neighbors communicate.D.To know more neighbors as soon as possible.【22·MNI.英语·YNGZGSX

7.What does Mr Lee do in his free time?8.What does Mr Lee think of his way of communicating with his readers?9.When did Mr Lee's latest book come out?10.Where is Mr Lee going next week?第三部分听短文回答问题Good evening,everyone!In today's program,I'd like to tell you about an interesting activity forthe International Day of Families.You have the chance to enjoy a wonderful family holiday for free.You need to take a photo to show your happy family life.The lucky winner can spend two weekson a beautiful island with his or her family.You can join in interesting water sports and children'sgames on the island.And the second prize is a camera worth $500.So send us your photo byAugust 31st.Don't forget to write your name and phone number on the back of the photo.If youwant to learn more about the activity,you can call us at 566-7789.Questions:11.What is the photo about?12.Where can the lucky winner go?13.How much does the camera cost?14.When will your photo have to be sent?15.What do you need to write on the back of the photo?第四部分朗读短文略第五部分情景问答M:Hello,my name is Mike.Nice to meet you.W:Nice to meet you,too.I'm Emma.I just moved here last week.M:What do you think of our neighborhood?W:It's nice.More importantly,it's near my office and I can go to work on foot.

rento rain,But Iessy.I got on a bdI was walking in frontminutes later,uddenly began to rainof a supermarfwalking and waited atheavilyI stsupermarket.It rainedthe entrance drning on the streetoheavily thaetely wet.Water soonimmediately g streets.It poured sobegan to runodsee nothing.saanyheavily that pesult.the whle stopped.It rainetrhesehpnodalaniscame to a stop.h fially soppedI no longerdtake a trip.Ijustwanted to fin to eat and then gohome and stay my comfortable home第27期A版测试题参考答案1-5 DBABA6-10 BDBDC11-15 BCDBC16-20 EBFDG21-25 CCBCD26-30 DACAD31-35 ABDCA36-45(One possible version)36.drinking37.encourages38.for39.traditional40.is aimed41.farmers42.the43.calmlya44.to take45.whichu写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Chris.Thank youfor your best wishesfor the Spring Festival and I'm glad toshare something about it with you.The SpringFestivfllingn JanuaryIst in the Chinese calendar,is very

49.C根据上文的“Whitson461 o rappel(绕绳下hought was right.,.”可知，在一般情况下，人们可能降)down the side of a waterfall..”可知，他原本想用绳不会重视这样的求救信息，但是这两个人很认真地对子从瀑布的一侧下去，但此时绳子不见了。bottle意待了此事。take,,seriously意为“认真对待…”，为“瓶子”；cellphone意为“手机”；rope意为“绳子”；故选B。stick意为“棍子”。故选C。60.C此处是说，Whitson认为他怎么感谢那两个救命50.D根据下文的“But,after51_several dead ends,恩人都不过分。can't thank sb enough意为“怎么感hey realized there was no way out..”可知，他们在寻谢某人都不过分”。故选C。找其他的路线。hiker意为“远足者”；spol意为“地第二节方”：resource意为“资源”；route意为“路线”。故体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会一节约用水选D【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了Garvita创立了非营利组5l.B根据空后的“several dead ends,they realized there织“Why Waste'”,该组织说服餐厅提供半杯水，以防止杯was no way out.”可知，他们在进了几条封死的道路子里的水被浪费，提醒人们节约用水。之后，意识到他们无法出去了。hit dead ends意为“进6l,shocked考查形容词。空处应用shocked与前面的入死胡同”。故选B。Are构成系表结构，shocked意为“感到震惊的”。52.A理解语境可知，他们的手机没有信号，无法求救，62.wh0考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导的是他们的食物也越来越少。cellphone reception意为“手非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，且空处在从句中作机信号的接收效果”。故选A。主语，应用关系代词who。53.B Whitson突然想到一个方法：他可以在水瓶上刻63.die考查非谓语动词。let后应接省略10的不定式。上“需要救助”的字样，然后让瓶子顺流而下，希望有故填di。人发现它。It occurred to sb that,.为固定句型，意为64.to考查介词。in addition to为固定搭配，意为“除“某人突然想到…”。故选B。了…之外”。54.C confirm意为“确认”：regret意为“后悔”：fear意为65，(riginally考查副词。空处在句首，作状语，应用副“害怕”；hear意为“听到”。理解语境可知.Whitson担词形式。心这条信息容易被忽略，所以他又放了一张有日期的66.owrs考查名词的单复数。此处是指“多家餐厅主便条放到瓶子里。故C项符合语境。人”，所以应用复数形式。55.D根据空后的“We are stuck here(@the waterfall67.he考查冠词。only前用定冠词the,表示“唯一的”get help please..”可知，此处指他又写了一张便条放到故填the。68.was selected考查语态和时态，select与主语the瓶子里。故选D。56.C由常识可知，他们被困在瀑布顶上，走投无路，一winner之间是动宾关系，且句子叙述的是过去的事定非常希望得到他人的救助。根据下文的a Califor情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。nia Highway Patrol helicopter flying overhead可推69.advocated考查时态。分析句子可知，that the or知，他们听到了一个令人愉快的声音。故选C。ganization69.(advocate)in2019是定语从句，57.A pick up意为“营救；接载某人；检起”；throw up意advocate是从句的谓语动词，与从句主语the organi-为“呕吐”；pick out意为“挑选出”；take in意为“理解；zation之间是主谓关系，且由时间状语in2019可知，吸收；欺骗”。理解语境可知，此处是说，他们在被救应填advocated。70.to serve考查非谓语动词。convince sb.to do sth.意起之后，了解到了一些事情。故选A。为“说服某人做某事”，故填to serve。58.D理解语境可知，有两个远足者偶然发现了这个瓶子。by chance意为“偶然地”，符合语境。故选D。by第四部分写作luck意为“侥幸地”；by mistake意为“错误地”；by第一节choice意为“出于自己的选择，自愿”。In the future,the house will A built with environbe59.B根据文章第一句“Sending a message for help in ament-friendly materials.The materials can produce elecbottle would not typically be considered a sensibletricity by take in air.They can also keep the house atstrategy..”以及空前一句“They just did what theytaking99

本期参考答案TOPIC READING1.随着公司为了开采自然资源而在地表下钻得越来越深，留下的洞可能会引发地震。2.当石油和天然气等资源到达地表时，水和化学物质也会到达地表

级报纸英R高三基础第36期总19077期SINCE 19832022年3月8日星期二李若平编审Nancy E.Riley国内统一刊号CN14-0702IF)网址http:/www.xyybs.comyybs.com下载本期配套教学PPT)日五/一

4ENGLISHW EE KLY高三新课程（新高考）掌上周报微信小程序英语周报智能小助手(上接第3版)(2021一2022)第13期第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入】个适学的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Middlebury College,56.)in Middlebury,Vermont,is one-5欢of New England's leading liberal arts 57Hcollege).It offers students aspecialization.The college's undergraduate program is greatly enriched by its英语期the arts,humanities and naturalcmevoede comp ctery62.o0acre campus has been said to be amongthe study of eight foreign languages and cultures.At the same time,the 59.emetty)in the world.at the nearby Bread.L63.w.com.cn64achieve this obiective.子2爱tre)to work in one or moredepartments,while also completing elecrives (in fields outside of their第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）-第一节（满分15分）假如你校英文网站正在征集爱心故事。请你用英文记述一个发生在自己mandhopig for thsnhren t welcomed with onerfriendship with them was real.And thatment and hi身边的故事，内容包括plain why Bogeth注意：写作词数应为80左右。And then he left because his father got better employment.I washappy for my friend,but sad for myself.And then,before he left,we encountereda bear注意：.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。was autumn and we were behind our homes,playing with sticks.高关第二节（满分25分】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was entirely in character for me to do things fearlessly.At 4,I begged my father to take off my life jacket at the pool even though Ididn't know how to swim,then I dove into the deep end.At5,I begged my fatherg保穷台So we stared at it again,and it stared at us.parents to let me go bicycling on my own,then I rode as fast as I could and讲档crashed so badly that I was covered in blood.STime and again,I threw caution to the wind.But I rarely did so with BrentThough just two years older,he was my protector and a true friend.When I gotsick and couldn't go out to play,he was the one who got me to laugh and liftedmy spirits.When I saw a bottle of beer in his refrigerator and wanted to have a判taste,he was the one who reminded me that my family didn't drink,then calledfor my mother.When I fell flat on my back from high in a tree,he was the one0who knelt by my side as I regained my wind.Though he,too,was only a child,he本报采编中心was there for me,no matter the circumstances.Not only Brent but also his family were warm,neighborly and genuine.Andthat mattered,especially for us,a family of immigrants (settling into our(听力材料及参考答案见下期第4版；部分解析见《教师用报参考》第4期)》KEY CORNER-·---。===ll have to take them,罩作书综合能力测试(9)One possible version:听力材料及参考答案M:ou the chances ofalready been enoug听力材料ecome in,Jasonat most locations we'veve got to knowM:Thank you,Miss chaW:You wanteonsult me aboutd theevelfrom us,is friendly and ofeung Australians can speak Chinese.So we、M,OKe3br8 hmm”M:Yes.M:wvery terrifying indeed.But wewith atopic bemore.But now Ireasonable on thiere!I don'tthnkve read sthe iPad anymore.too much tosaccordingly.Ionquer thisOurapartment is inbeautiful park across thjust awhich has many books for0-minute wad like to retumnShould I assume the otherdisastudartment,I think,is quiteW:I'mhe returned after sevenshows you bought it twoith them as much as 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第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】第一(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)读下面短父，从每题所给的A含C个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳法项The compost (bin in my backyard is a favourite placefor many species of localbirds including a lone magpie(喜鹃).Two years ago,I made with the magpie.It would stand besidesing inand sing continuously for ten minutes or so.I would talk to the42prising its beautifunand since this was a daily habit,it was neither disturbed nor43 by my company.Soon,it 44a partner and now they are a family of four.Last June,the magpie family,a band of other feathered friedswhee makinga46lot of noise near the compost bin but I could not see anything outwhen I went toThis happened twice more before eidd toAsIall the other birds ewith tetopofthboundytotheebut my musical magpie friend48It was notscreaming and moving about on the ground.like the others but jumpingm place to placeiheheruffed out(鼓起来.was so nervous thatthought itoude0azgb北Thavas when I saw a huge yellow-coloured snake around two metres in length,lazing benind tflower pots51the sake's head was tured awayfomsIimmediteyouedorhepdthe magpie flew away.52then that its 53onbehaviour was to attract my attentionthe snake.I am so grateful to my friendly magpie for54 its life to show me the danger.Manytimesdogsmuchhave saved humans from danger but I did notexpect a bird to have so5541.A.senseD.friendsB.moneyC.plans42.A.staffB.fellowC.neighbourD.reporter43.A.recommendedC.scaredD.protectedB.warned44.A.foundC.leftD.trustedB.recognised45.A.instead ofB.along withC.as toD.except for46.A.reachD.dateB.questionC.order47.A.hesitatedB.returnedC.relaxedD.approached48.A.forgotB.remainedC.enjoyedD.delayed49.A.spreadingoutB.blowing upC.flying awayD.falling dow50.A.followedB.rememberedC.treatedD.adopted51.A.RegularlyB.NaturallyC.LuckilyD.Honestly52.A.understoodB.pretendedC insistedD.promised53.A.typicalB.delicateC.similarD.aggressive54.A.ruiningB.riskingC.sharingD.startingA.patienceprogreC.intelligenceD.pressure第(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A bird habitat can be a natural or man-made area56(provide)birds with anenvironment that supplies food and water.Natural bird habitats are most commonly found 57there is an ample supply of waterfor drinking,swimming,and bathing.Birds that hunt for food in the waters of lakes,ponds,or the ocean require access58 available water sources.A man-made bird habitat may 59 (design)with a focus on conservation and 60(protect)for local bird species.Endangered species may be placed in man-made regulatedhabitats in an effort to protect themThe advantage of a man-made bird habitat 61 (be)that it provides a shelterthroughout the seasons.Birds raising their young in such a habitat will most likely retu62 following year.The young of these birds,at maturity,will lkely reu to thehabitat63 (begin)the process of nesting and raising their young.Nestingareabrd habitatsare specific to the species Som species preferhigh treetopswhileh64(direet)on the groundSome brds mayabeach to be near food sources,while other birds prefer65(hide)places among treebranches.【22模拟调研·英语（五）第7页（共8页）新高考】

One possible version:Dear Jack,I'm glad to receive your email.The 16th birthday left a deep impression on me.My birthday is on April 11th.As my 16th birthday fell on a Sunday,I decided tovolunteer in the city library.I was told to work in the children's reading room.Mymain task was to sort out the books on the shelves.While working,I also helped somekids who couldn't find the books they wanted.Before leaving,I helped clean up theroom.The meaningful experience not only brought me happiness,but also made me moreconfident.Yours,Li Hua第二节【写作提示】May比较内向，不善交际。她和丈夫退休后，搬到了另一座城市居住。一次在参加讲故事活动的时候，Mary被讲故事的人的表演深深吸引，同时她对讲故事产生了兴趣，于是和丈夫报了讲故事训练班。1.根据续写第一段的首句再结合原文的最后一段可知，第一堂课开始了，Mary发现一位面带微笑的年轻老师走了进来。第一堂课大致会怎样展开呢？Mary对学员的印象如何？Mary坚持上完这些课程了吗？她变得擅长讲故事了吗？本段可就此展开叙述。2.根据续写第二段的首句可知，所有课程结束后，Mary报名参加登台讲故事的演出。她是如何为演出作准备的？Mary的演出结果如何？演出结束后Mary变得自信起来了吗？本段可就此展开叙述。One possible version:When the course began,Mary found a young,smiling teacher came in.The teacherintroduced herself and then asked everyone to introduce themselves,which madeMary more anxious.With the encouragement of her husband,she introduced herselfanyway.Later,the teacher explained some storytelling skills,including how to usebody language.During the second course,learners were asked to tell short stories infront of others using the skills.Mary found learners there friendly and humorous.Days later,she became good at storytelling and made many new friends.After all the courses finished,Mary signed up to tell a story on stage.Afterselecting a story,she made an effort to memorize it and practise telling it.In addition,she often turned to her new friends when she had problems.They helped each other toimprove their storytelling skills.Finally,Mary stood up on stage,performingexcellently.After that,Mary's confidence continued to grow and her shyness just

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20.How many bars of chocolate are there in one box?A.30.B.21.C.10.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Arden UniversityArden University has physical study centres in London,Manchester,Birmingham,andBerlin,Germany,and also offers high quality online bachelor and master degree programmesto British and international students all over the world.They have supported over 50,000students while remaining true to their core values,ensuring higher education is available forall.Covering a range of professional subjects in 12 academic fields,Arden University makesUK education accessible and affordable through their creative study platform.Click here toview this school.University of London International ProgrammesWe have over 60,000 students in every corner of the globe studying on more than 100different programmes.Our global footprint and flexible study method has enabled students tostudy wherever they live.As a family of 19 world-class colleges and admired institutes,theUniversity of London has an international reputation for academic distinction in teaching andresearch.Our students achieve exactly the same standard of internationally recognizedqualification as those who attend the University itself.Click here to view this school.University of YorkThe University of York is one of the top ten universities in the UK for teaching andresearch,and is ranked in the top 100 universities in the world.This well-establisheduniversity consists of over 30 academic departments and research centres and a student body of13,000,and was named Times Higher Education University of the Year 2010.Most of thedistance learning courses are designed to meet professional development needs,and reflect thebenefits of online learning in this context.Click here to view this school.Lloyd's Maritime AcademyCourse options include popular and well-established diplomas in Marine (Surveying,ShipManagement,and Maritime Law.Various accreditation levels are available from short,onlinebased certificate courses,to fully-accredited diploma and postgraduate diploma study options.We also offer our best course-the MBA in Shipping Logistics.The continued strength ofthese distance learning programmes have over 6,000 students enrolled on our courses.Clickhere to view this school.21.Which holds the largest number.of students?A.Arden University.B.University of York.【高二英语第3页（共10页）】·22-02-341B·

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考查副词。句意：尽管年历已享有盛名，但新版年历仍亟需创意。根据句意可知，提示词bd在句中修饰动词needed,应用副词形式，表示“非常”。故填badly。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了页面的新设计，增强现实技术也在使用，通过扫描二维码，读者可以更好地看到文物的动态图片。分析句子可知，提示词access在句中作使役动词making后宾语it的补足语，表示“让读者可以更好地看到文物的动态图片”，应使用形容词accessible,.表示“可使用的，易得到的”.故填accessible.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.One day,my younger brother and I had planned to make a dragon kite.First we found two straight stick of thesame long.We tied them with a piece of string on the shape of a cross.Then we tied the four ends of the stickstogether.After that,we drew a beautifully dragon on a piece of cloth,spread it,glued it around the string.At last,we stuck a tail making of paper to one of the corners and tied a long string to a centre.On the following wind day,we took the kite to a hill near their house and flew it.【51题答案】【答案】l.had planned去掉had2.stick→sticks3.long→length4.on→in5.beautifullybeautiful6.gued前加and7.making→made8.a→the9.wind→windyl0.their→our

The students who saw'the live performance learned the story and related vocabulary better thanthose who watched the movie version.Therefore,there are differences between in-person culturalexperiences and digital ones.In-person cultural experiences are very important to the success atschool.·3940Apart from their usual field trips,the museums also offer STEM-based tours.STEM stands for science;technology,engineering and math.These tours look at'connectionsbetween art and scienee,art and math,and art and architecture.A.This is true for students of all agesB.This is where Jay Greene comes inC.Great importance is attached to field.tripsD.This'study involved two groups of studentsE.Some museums are looking for ways to provide new-programs for schoolsF.Greene's,team wanted to learn how a.trip to an art museum affects a studentG.Though the number is relatively small,the results of the study are convincing第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）】第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。An article published by Hangzhou Daily has touched millions of readers with the 41'story of "genius"translator Jin Xiaoyu and his father,Jin Xingyong.The 85-year-old.father gave an 42 of his son's story."My son is a genius.He is in amental hospital and his mother just 43.today,he said.Jin'was44 with bipolar'disorder(双相障碍症)at,a young age.,To control his condition;he has,:,45 a local special hospitalsince.1992..In 1993,he began to learn foreign languages by watching foreign 46.What'smore;Jin has.read:almost every foreign language 47 in Zhejiang Library.Some friends of hismother's were looking to translate eight novels.Hearing about his 48,they sent Ship Fever togive him a 49..Over the past decades,he.has5022 books from English,Japanese and German.Morethan 10 of his translations have been 51..However;.Alzheimerr's disease 52 hismother's physical health..While 53with his own disease,Jin 54 looked after hismother.Though translation:work and caring for his mother left Jin 55 time to even think abouthis mental56,his condition did not let him off.In November,2021,Jin was taken to'alocal hospital for treatment,57 his last ehance to see his mother.His'story began to 58in the newspaper.The father said the storyis publication is the fulfillment.of his"long-held"59.Jin has returned home from the 60 and his latest translated book will be publisheds00n.高三英语第8页（共10页）

第34期参考答案ask you some questions about your tour.第置一3版M:Sure.Ah,it was an amazing journey.分册分段复习综合能力评估试题W:Good.Your first stop was in Sydney,wasn't it?(九年级Unis8-14)Firstly I'd like to know what you thought of听力村料及参考答案Sydney.听力材料M:Well,before the journey,I thought Sydney wasA)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从the capital of Australia,but it isn't.Canberra is题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。the capital.Anyway,the thing I noticed first听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅was all the water.On the first day we took a读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。boat trip.1.W:I love folk music best.What about you,Scott?请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。M:I don't mind folk music but I prefer musicM:What shall we do tonight?Shall we go outthat is exciting,such as rock music.somewhere?2.W:Did you shake hands with Maggie when youmet her for the first time?W:No,I'm tired.I've worked a really long day.M:No,I wanted to shake hands but she bowed toM:Come on,let's go to a cinema or see that newme,so I bowed,too.play at the theater.3.W:Look,there's a football under the desk.WhoseW:Not tonight.Why don't we just stay in andwatch a film?is it,Ben?M:It might be John's.It's his desk.M:Well,OK.So what shall we watch?How aboutW:Oh,come on.Look.Jason Evans signed histhat new Italian film?name on it.You know him?The football star!W:No,it's far too serious for me.Why can't weM:Of course!So it can't be John's.John doesn'twatch something funny?like Jason Evans.It must be Kevin's.YouM:A comedy?No thanks.I don't like wasting myknow,he is Kevin's favorite football player.time.You know,I like movies that are4.W:Could you help me paint my house thiseducational.weekend,David?请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。M:Oh,sorry,I'm going paragliding.I decided toM:Look,Ann,we still haven't decided what toenjoy myself for a change.I spent lastbuy Jill and Tony for their housewarming party.weekend helping my mom grow plants in theW:Oh,relax,Mike.There's plenty of time.They'regarden and I need to repair the car nextnot having the party until the weekend.weekend.M:Typical.You leave everything to the last minute.5.M:Maria,why were you late this morning?We re both working tomorrow and Friday.WeW:Well,I missed the bus.I was trying to decidedon't have much time at all.Let's at least talkwhether to walk or go back to get my bikeabout what we should buy them.when I saw my neighbor.Luckily he offeredW:OK.Well,I think it should be something that'llme a lift,because he works near here.make them smile.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，M:I don't know.You know them better than I do.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。W:No,I don't.I play tennis with Jill once a month听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段only.You went to university with Tony.And对话读两遍。didn't you use to play ping-pong with Jill?请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。M:No,I didn't.It was her sister.I wonder if she'llW:Hello,Billy.I'm Tess from Cool News.Pleasebe at the party.look at the camera.I was wondering if I couldW:So,what are we going to buy them?

第16期参考答案第5-6版第1版In FocusUnit14综合能力评估试题听力材料及参考答案W:Yeah.听力材料earthqu1.At his home.2.A lawyer.A.听单句话an earth3.He is aboy with determination,courage and1.The beach is away from the hotel,so I ride a biketoday.attitudeto the hotel.听第七段对Our World2.I remember Ms.Lee encouraging me in herW:Hi,Jeff,1.farm 2.laboratoryChinese class.M:Hello,JuW:Not bad.第2版3.My mother is making cookies in the kitchen now.the flowReading Tasks4.I want a cup of coffee with no sugar.ceremonyTask I5.I must go because the bus will leave at 9 o'clock.M:It was not1.senior high school 2.knowledgeB.听对话W:I'm sorrTaskⅡ听第一段对话，回答第6小题。party last1-3 CABW:Tim,what did you use to do for a living inM:I know hTaskⅢLondon?the UK?The passage is a speech given at No.3 Junior HighM:I used to be a guard in a big hospital.You know,W:I'll leaveSchool graduation ceremony.It is to give someI like working at night.M:Are youadvice and send loving messages to students听第二段对话，回答第7小题。sister?Task IVW:So,today in class we're going to talk aboutW:No,I'm g1.senior 2.without 3.goodbye 4.wingstraveling such as hotels,airports and visits toC.听独白5.although 6.memoriesother countries.Open your books on Page 80.听第一段独I'm MaGrammarM:Excuse me,could you speak more slowly,1-5 CCDCA 6-10 CBBDBplease?had three exa听第三段对话，回答第8小题。French is reaLexical ChunksA)1-5 cgead 6-7 fb B)1-5 caedb C)1-5 ceadbW:Did you have a certain name that your familyspelling.I cathe end of tiSentencesmembers called you when you were a child?1.My dad/father always takes the time to talk toM:Yeah.At birth,I cried for more than 2 hours.Soafter lunchmy grandpa decided to call me Crocodile,whichHistory is tme whenever I feel down/upset.turned out to be my childhood name.I still getboring.Las2.Never fail to learn from your mistakesembarrassed when my mom calls me that inhe is great f3.Along with cakes,there are also many differentfront of my relatives.teacher andkinds of chocolate on sale.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。had a math第3版M:Will you ride a bike to work in the future?my favoriteSection AW:No,I'd rather take a bus instead.You know,exam.I.1.instructions 2.ours 3.standard(s)cars and buses travel at a very high speed so it is听第二段犭4.doubled 5.methods 6.caringtoo dangerous to ride a bike.I'mI.1.three days in a row 2.look back at/on听第五段对话，回答第10小题。village.I3.made a mess 4.kept her coolthere wer5.playing the keyboard 6.did a surveyW:I'm afraid I can't come out for dinner thisevening.I have to prepare for the graduationmy dad wGrammar FocusI.1.are having 2.have read 3.believe inceremony.You know,I'm going to give a talk.nearly 150M:Never mind.Another day,maybe?there.It4.are going to will visit 5.did 6.travelsthat I neeII.1.have got 2.will remember 3.showed听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。W:Our tour this afternoon will take you through thebe a pro4.would look 5.tried 6.suggesteddifferent periods of our planet.going to7.had changed 8.started 9.had becomeM:Ms.Taylor,will we set off from the earthquakewant to10.am preparingroom?to movSection BeveryonI.1.congratulated 2.wings 3.tasksW:No,we'll begin our journey by starting at the4.gentlemen 5.separate 6.managerscenter of the Earth where we'll see somemom hatreasures that we take from it.Photos are notit's bec7.degreesII.1.is responsible for 2.am thankful toallowed,please.big ganM:So when will we go to the earthquake room?abroad3.are thirsty for 4.First of all /To start with5.ahead of 6.Along with 7.set out/offW:Don't worry.After the journey,we'll watch aD.听8.separate fromshort video at the theater.We'll discover somenatural forces that shape our Earth through theSarahSelf Check1.congratulated 2.She 3.overcame 4.so 5.thevideo.over6.but 7.thankful 8.for 9.student 10.exampleM:That sounds interesting.choce

more accessible to cars.The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely onand the air conditioning in summer to suit his own needs.There is no needpublic transportation and it is convenient to work far away from theirto stand in long queues on platforms waiting for trains or buses.home.Long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly.Many peoplePeople can choose from a greater variety of jobs and probably changeare now able to enjoy their leisure time by making trips to the country ortheir jobs more easily.Going to work by car is also more comfortable thanseaside on weekends.This feeling of independence and freedom is perhapsusing public transportation.The driver can adjust the heating in winterthe greatest advantage of the car.

绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·冲刺预测卷（一）',0o132英语odnsM-1bige全卷满分150分考试时间120分钟odf brs nsM ao1l 1orT09gi0s打9w()rM to★祝考试顺利女0121919BB681iU21910ib95h077曷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。12.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。nn0m0buHd0Hi89u2 hon iauo全he5且○.af lo bas o nog eldeigoba aH.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）anw nsl obige naw bollso yneqmoo 9dt aw iadW.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）i.eioiT4听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do?A.Get some paper.B.Make some copies.C.Replace the photocopier.2.What's the man?的A.A waiter.B.An accountant,C.A programmer.3.Where might the speakers be?A.In a park.B.In a classroom.C.In a gym.4.What is the woman complaining about?A.The bad traffic.B.Her early work schedule.of aiteooowaiodt qlsdo aoignto smoe uadC.The annoying construction.mgnd.soNgmexs(arinnin saogttolvod:oionOs.soomotq nblnodTvxnsqmos sho-aaoioA ns (LL)5.What did the woman probably win?A.A television.B.$64 in cash.C.A radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。蠻听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。iviooboic6.When was the flight supposed to take off?A.At 8 amB.At 11 amC.Atl2 pm7.What will the speakers fail to do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Meet some customers.C.Go sightseeing in the city.【2022高考冲刺卷·英语卷（一）第1页（共8页）QG】XK-A

erally 17 my life.I began to develop true 18 with my coworkersa(n)16 teacher at EduGeekscmm19.A.changend the students I worked with.The 19 helped me understand myselfC.accident20.A.lonelieretter,and I eventually became a 20 person.D.uccessfulC.happier\A.generousB.popularC.gratefulC.reactionsD.emotions(参考2.AbondsB.interestsC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely3A.MadlyB.SuddenlyKEY CORNER7.loneliness8.signals3.surprising4.to deal9.entertaining10.Given5.are lined6.0塘法速登专蕉一8.stretchesC1.where2.noticed7 Mostly4.to walk2 eighties9.either10.faster3.that /who4.immediatelyE I associated2.consistently5.saying6.has received6.than4.connection7.parts8.0r3.The多细5.m6.When9.completely10.operation镜为ve207.powerful8.1sD I.served2.named4.to help9.is adopted10.stuck3.of4.and专mp0n语法填空专练（二】5,normally6.location名ndA la2.polluters10 he published3.produced4.have collected7.an8.doubling5.more complicated 6.preparation9.enthusiasts10.fewer4加型7.which that8.meaningE 1.like2.be crowded9.with10.to recycle3.what4.theB I which2.the5.homeless6.to run3.receiving4.were barred7.surrounded8.sent5.Interestingly6.and9.conditions10.virtually重西省太原布晋阳衡202号英语周报社●邮编：030006●电话：●订阅：本报发行邹●订阅热线：0351-7333565

53.D考查形容词。54.B考查名词。社会心理学家将这样的现象称为“基本归因错误”，即相信一个人的行为反映了他的真实性格。55.D考查介词短语。一位专门解决冲突的顾问解释说：“如果我们经历某件事对我们产生负面影响，我们就会自动假定对方也有负面意图。”56.C考查动词。57.A考查名词。这会导致无休止的冲突。58.C考查形容词。如果同事们在文书工作上出了差错，我们会认为他们很懒，其实他们可能只是劳累过度了。59.B考查动词。如果有人超车，我们认为他们是粗心大意，而不是可能在处理紧急情况。60.A考查短语。61.was founded 62.which 63.after 64.participants 65.a 66.celebrated67.expressing 68.excellence 69.steadily 70.has made短文改错It is extreme convenient to shop in a department store because it has lots of storesextremelythere,such for bookstores,clothing stores,restaurants,video stores and many others.asWe can buy anythingwhatwe want and have a good time,in-或删anything./what改为thatstead of act like a coach potato at home.actingMy family members always go to a department store during holidays,which wewhereoften see some of A newest movies in the movie theater and eat delicious food.My dadthealways go to the clothing stores and my mom always does windows shopping.Mygoeswindowbrother,sister or I enjoy going to the video game room to have funny.andfun书面表达One possible version:Dear Mr Smith,I have read your advertisement in last week's Beijing Review.I am confident that Iam qualified for the position of office secretary in your company.I'm 25 years old and in good health.I graduated from a famous university,where Istudied English for four years,and I have a good command of English.I also learnedshorthand,public relations,and how to operate common office software.I'm very interested in the position as an office secretary.I'll work hard if I can be amember in your company.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua只只高三月考卷·英语（六）参考答案第4页（共4页）

1/2高2022届2021-2022学年度下期二诊模拟答案参考答案听力：1-5 BCBCA610 CBACB11-15 ABCBA16-20 BCAAC阅读：21-23ADB24-27 CBDA28-31 CBCD32-35 ABBD七选五：36-40 CBDFG完形：41-45 CDABC46-5CDABD51-55ADCDA56-60 CBBAD语法填空：61.to dominate 62.the63.competitiveness64.shoppers 65.on66.have been trained67.collectively68.purchased 69.while 70.being taken短文改错：l.discover改成discovered2.coul改成should或去掉could3.advices改成advice4.Dozens后加of5.a改成an6.since改成before7.去掉back8.amazing改成amazed9.That改成What 10.its改成whose书面表达略【听力材料及答案】(Text 1)W:We don't have to go back to London by plane.It's too expensive.M:But I don't really want to drive all that way.W:Let's go by train then.M:OK.(Text2)W:Hi,Tom,I can't make that meeting on Monday.My schedule is pretty tight.M:Well,I'll be too busy on Tuesday.Can you make it Wednesday?W:That's OK(Text 3)W:Would you like to go to the club tonight?M:I'd rather stay at home and watch TV.I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow(Text 4)W:Karl,it says there'll be a big snowstorm sometime this week.We might have to change our plan to go fishing this weekend.M:Don't worry.The weather report says it will be sunny at the weekend.W:Great!(Text 5)供四W:What happened to you?M:Well,I'd like something for my feet.I went on a long walk yesterday and my feet hurt a lot.I wonder if you have somethinggood for the pain.(Text 6)M:Could you take this down to the accounting office for me,please?W:Sure,Mr Stone.Iamjust going down to the shipping department for a meeting,which is on the 5th floor,anyway.Accountingis just one floor above it,so it's right on the way.I still have time to do it first.M:Great.Maybe when you get back to the 10th floor,I could take you to that Thai restaurant you're always telling me about.(Text 7)W:May I help you?M:Yes.I'd like to book three seats to Calgary Canada on a flight leaving sometime before next SundayW:Economy class?M:Yes.W:One-way or round trip?M:One-way.W:There aren't any direct flights,sir.You will have to change in Vancouver.M:That's all right.W:There is a Canadian Airlines Flight 30 leaving Beijing next Friday at 10.00 am.It has three seats availableM:Will that be all right?M:That's fineW:Your name,please?M:B-a-s-i-1 Basil.How much is the ticket?W:$580 for one.(Text 8)W:Stan,you've already finished your essay?I've been working on mine for two weeks,and I'll need another week before it'sfinished.M:I know,Jenny,it's a huge project-researching.thinking of an argument and then finding details that show the argument is true.W:That part only took me one week.ing again...That's killing me!

第9期N1版Keys:(One possible version)封面故事1.10.12.lower八年级（下）Units12综合能力提升参考答案-、1-5 BABDC6-10 BADAB11-15 CDBBD二、，16-20 DDABC21-25 CBCDA三第-节26-28BDB29-32 ADDD33-36 ACCA37-40 BDCA第二节41-45 EABDC四、(One possible version)第-节46.illnesses47.health48.voluntary49.offer50.joy第二节51.It took;to watch52.ask permission53.how to use54.Doing;is55.make a good impression第三节Last weekend,we did some voluntary work for Sunny House Old People's Home.We all hada great time there.On Saturday,we did some voluntary work in Sunny House Old People's Home.In the morning,Fiona and Tom played chess with some old people.In the afternoon,David,John and Alice madetea for everyone.In the evening,we had a concert for the old people.On Sunday morning,weheld a book fair on the school playground.Many teachers and students and their families came tothe fair and donated money.Finally,we raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old People'sHome.Although we were really tired,we felt so happy.【书面表达写作指导】本次书面表达要求同学们根据要点提示，帮校报写一篇英语报导，介绍这次活动的内容。首段已给出：中间段落主要根据提示讲述周六和周日所做的活动：最后，说明自己的感受。写作时，时态以一股过去时为主，人称主要以第一人称为主。完成后，认真检查，确保语法单词拼写无误，文章内容通顺且完整。

A.Copy his outlineB.Make an outline before writing.C.Use her outline from last semester.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Driver and passenger.B.Club owner and customer.C.Interviewer and interviewee.14.What can the guests do on the bus?A.Drive the bus.B.Have cold drinks.C.Cook food.15.What are guests expected to do for parties?A.Get dressed smartly.B.Bring their VIP cards.C.Book clubs in advance.16.What does the man suggest guests do before a fancy-dress party?A.Control the number of people.B.Inform him of the booking timeC.Avoid wearing jeans and sports shoes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where does the speaker come from?A.Australia.B.England.C.America.18.What do English people think of Americans?A.Self-centered.B.Humorous.C.Cool.19.What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England?A.Have a cup of tea.B.Watch comedy shows.C.Play with his friends20.What did the speaker find amazing in England?A.The TV program.B.The tea shop.C.The old buildings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium(水族馆)Thea-new Sea Life Meeurmth heaofDn of Vicreadng isndorgun for the whk1of dcvey e MeboumeAquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the ciy.Opening TimesSe Life Moe Aquars openmm very day of the year,inding uihaysadmission is at 5:00 pm,one hour before closing.Locationea LifeMAuamconthe comrosSeetnd KinreeMeboume tsnYarra River,opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.*Getting to Sea Life Melboure AquariumTraine seaLifeMe Aqurunhre CiyTo.City第2页共8页

【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.E20.F第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you remember how you felt the first time you rode bike?What about your first heartbreak?21moments and the emotions they arouse can resonate in our minds for decades,powerfully shaping who we are asindividuals.But for those who experience severe trauma(),such painful memories can leave people withlife-changing mental conditions.So,what if traumatic memories did not have to cause so much 22?Fornow,the work is happening in mice.Neuroscientists usually define a singular memory as an engram--a physical change in brain tissue23a particular recollection.While at MIT in 2013,Steve Ramirez of Boston University and his research partner XuLiu had a breakthrough:They were able to target the cells that 24 one engram in a mouse's brain and thenimplant a false memory.In their work,mice 25 in fear to a particular stimulus even when they had notbeen conditioned in advanceIn their current work,Ramirez and his colleagues are investigating whether 26memories can be"overwritten"by positive ones.In their experiments,positive memories are created by putting male mice in cageswith female ones for an hour,and negative memories are created by putting the mice in cages that deliver brief footshocks.After a surgical operation on the mice,the researchers find that 27 positive memories whilemouse is in a cage makes it less fearful.They think that this memory "retraining"may be helping to 28some of the mouse's trauma.29,it is unclear whether those original fear memories are completely lost orjust suppressed(抑制)，30 Ramirez's team stresses that their work in mice is preliminary(初步的)，they see treatmentpotential for humans down the road.Those suffering from PTSD or depression could have their memories31,for instance,so that they don't have a to painful recollections.If it's one day possible to alter human memory,who should be allowed to receive that treatment?And wouldsystem be at a disadvantage if key witnesses and victims cannot remember a crime?These arequestions New York University bioethicist(生物伦理学家)Arthur Caplan says are worth thinking about before thetechnology is ready for human clinical settings.As neuroscientists progress with their research,they say these34 issues are being taken intoaccount.Ramirez sees the idea of 35 memories as neither good nor bad.Like water,it just depends onhow you use it.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。A public restroom in Japan has enabled you 61do)some things by using voiceKenyan runner Abel Mutai was leading the cross-country race,only a few meters from the finishing line.commands一flushing(冲洗)the toilet or washing your hands.62is simple to use it,justBut he got 41 about the signs and stopped,thinking he had 42 the race.Spanish runner Ivansaying"Hi toilet".It's a new restroom for use by anyone regardless 63their gender or age.Fernandez was 43 behind Mutai.Realizing what was going on,he 44 at the Kenyan,"KeepThe voice-activated restroom Hi Toilet is a way to move towards the 64(realize)of sucha harmonious society that people there eagerly accept diversity.The restroom 65design)byrunning!"Not knowing Spanish,Mutai didn't 45 him.At this moment,Fernandez had to 46 Mutai to the finishing line.A reporter asked Fernandez why.Kazoo Sato uses voice commands to control functions like opening the door and flushing the toilet.The idea forHe replied,"My 47 is that one day we can live in a community where we help each other 48."Thethe Hi Toilet was in place long 66_the widely spread disease hit,but that just makes the needreporter said,"But you let him win the medal."Fernandez replied,"49,I didn't let him win.Mutaifor the hands-off restroom more 67(urgency)."After three years of work,we came up withthe concept of the voice-command toilet,68 functions could be activated by voice,"Sato said.was faster than I and he 50 to win.What would be the 51 of this medal if I took advantage of hisWhile the toilet 69_(equip)with a custom command system in Japanese,it will alsomistake to win?"respond to English speakers.It could also be programmed with additional languages.The interactiveWhat a noble 52 In schools,at home and in our society,we are 53 told that chances comeexperience is 70true)like talking to a chatbotrarely and we need to 54 them in order to stand out.Some people may set a 55 for their rivals(第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）to trip up,and then 56 them.We always try every possible means to 57.How many times第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）have we ever helped our 58 to succeed?But Ivan Fernandez showed us the 59 success.It is not假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处just about strength and skill;it's also a test of 60语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。41.A.certainB.confusedC.upsetD.particular增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。42.A.finishedB.missedC.runD.thrown删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。43.A.evenB.farC.barelyD.closely修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。44.A.staredB.pointedC.screamedD.aimed注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。烟45.A.recognizeB.understandC.greetD.acknowledge46.A.pushB.guideD.forceLast Friday the annual Sports Festival was held in our school.After all the classes took turn marching into theC.expose47.A.responsibilityB.dreamC.destinationD.tendencysports field,the headmaster announces the beginning of the festival.There were various competitions for us to48.A.achieveB.matureC.changeD.survivechoose.My elassmates took part in running,relay races,the high jump or the long jump.They had trained49.A.EventuallyB.MostlyC.GenerallyD.Actuallyhardly in advance.We gave so a loud cheer to our classmates that they acted more aggressively.With their50.A.neededB.expectedC.deservedD.determinedcameras we recorded the excited moments.As soon as the event was ended,the whole class took a photo51.A.intentionB.honorC.symbolD.qualitytogether.It was really an unique experience for all of us.52.A.causeB.ambitionC.gestureD.theory第二节书面表达（满分25分）53.A.constantlyB.traditionallyC.deliberatelyD.occasionally你校最近举办了以"强国有我(We'll Make China Strong)"为主题的升旗仪式及国旗下的演讲活动。54.A.acquireB.assessC.createD.seize请根据以下提示，写一篇英文周记55.A.standard1.时间地点；B.limitC.trapD.goal2.活动内容；56.A.disturbB.opposeC.annoyD.defeat3.你的感受。57.A.get aheadB.look onC.go alongD.keep up注意：58.A.partnersB.competitorsC.companionsD.friends1.词数100左右；59.A.rareB.immediateC.simpleD.authentic2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。60.A.talentB.wisdomC.characterD.courage参考词汇：国歌national anthem4全国卷·英语猜题卷

真模一www.el.cn得分姓名(上2)W at is the third para ph maintyAThe popularity of hennsA.Tiring but beneficialThe various uses of henna.B.Boring and tiring.DC.Easy and beneficial.16.What has the man been doing at the weekendover the past few weeks?A.Staying at homeB.Going swimmingC.Going on business trips.17.What does the woman advise the man to do?the greatest musiciansthat ever livedGerman composer and pianist completedA.Have a good rest.musical worksB.Do some sports like walkingincluding nine symphonie响曲).Unfortunately,he died whilesor,回答第18至20题on his 10th Symphony.Now,a teammusicians and scientists have used18.Where did the African universityleadersintelligence (Al)to complete the artist'smnsterpieeemeet?A.In TanzaniaDr.Matthias Roder first came up with theB.In JohannesburgDo yor mind ifI go wicomplete the composition in2019C.In AmericaNot at all Thdirector of the Karajan Institute inthe19.Why are most countries trying to increase thethought it was an appropriate way to celnumber of university graduates?Becthoven's 250th birthday in DecemberA.It is important for economic development.He began by organizing an international teB.They want to prevent the outflow of topmusic experts to help him with the geastudents.They included music composer Walter WeC.They want to maintain the quantity ofhouse is in the cente of the city and theand Dr.Ahmed Elgammal,the creator ofstudents.clever AI technology for the art market20.What is the difference between AmericanElgammal and his colleagues starteuniversities and African universities?process by familiarizing the Al softwareA.African universities are struggling forM:The parking fie is anly 500a monthwith a broad range of classical music,anfundingWe ars offeringnarrowed it down to just Beethoven'B.African universities cannot ask students toThanks.See you thenMeanwhile,Werzowa and his group trpay more tuition fees(学费).interpret the rough drawings and the hanC.African universities are struggling toyou likewhen itbalance the quantity and quality.M:How oflen doyoDThat'sa lot of cookingou must sve lot ofAn important lesson in the moral educaextDry all equipment and clothing.Some specieschildren could be as close as the book irdoyou can eat healthycan live for many days in damp conditions.hands.Stories matter.And they can play ansWhat kind of dishes do you usually make21.Which place is the most convenient fors make either roast beef or rouschanging the importance of particulardisabled anglers？values in young audiences,accordingA.Ullswater.M:Do you make splcy food?results of a new study.byB.WindermereLindsay Hahn,an assistant profesC.Coniston Water.communication in the University atM:What'sakeD.The National ParkI absolutely love making mousswhich isCollege of Arts and Sciences,is the firs22.What should people do while fishing in theGreek dish with egplant.But it takes lotoof the new study.The new study adds imme,oIdon'tofkLake District?nuance(细微差别)to a body of literatA.Stay away from wild animals.had a badnce last weeexplores how media content affects chm sorry to hear thatB.Avoid using live worms as bait.d like to makea compint about my holidayHahn's study looks at how exposure toC.Take enough clothing to keep warmfeaturing specific moral values (care,D.Watch out for pest species all the time4 First the bwas the proloyalty,and authority)might influence hotaking us broke dow23.How can anglers ensure they don't carryimportance kids place on those values.before a renlueforeign creatures?to the hotel,we found ourDo children reading about particulaA.By keeping their clothing dry all the time.Oh dear,did you compn to the hotelcharacteristics absorb those moral valuB.By abandoning wet personal things at thecourse.but we were tuld all thebuilding block for their own moralitI duty.Anyway,that's not all.The pscene.oom above sounded like thevfindings show that they do,and furtherC.By going for a paddle only in the biggerhow this indirect approach to inflbut the receptioni told me the hotelwrivers and lakes.children's morality can add to the directD.By cleaning and drying their equipmentM:Andof moral principles kids might receiveit all,the food in the hotel reatand clothing after fishingformal instruction.n was so bad that we had to eat out adespite having paid for all our meal"Parents,caregivers,and teachers arW:I dolike towondering how media can be used forher henna-covered hands.When Khamissa sawthe images,she began to see henna in a differentM:A 70%you niunt be joking!I want tlight.Then she began her career as a hennasee the manager.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10artist.is MarySitting down in front of the televisionKhamissa tests new designs on her own handstymonow morning.The othemeal or snack after a long day is a veryfirst.When she runs out of space,her sister andway to relax.But what is it that keeps us cgrandmotherwhen we're watching TV?36ovolunteertheir hands.Hergrandmother isn't always a fan of her modernAccording to the Cleveland Clinic,teledesigns-but when she responds 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+鱼碰材示抢卷书面表达（满分25分）全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷coun-第二节E李华，你家附近的公园据说将被地方管理部门出售给房地产开发商，请给当地ation.文报纸写一封信，内容如下：介绍自己；ilies.陈述公园的重要性；school3.陈述居民采取的行动。注意：词数100左右。true.Dear Editor,ind in咳些共有燸子esternreallys usu-Yours faithfully,ope beLi Hua5 am.refore,en.Itcourse【22·MNW·英语·Y)·Y1o英语卷六)第12页（共12页）

M:You're the only person who still uses pens to take notes in class.Everyone else uses a laptop.(Text 2)W:So did you take a taxi to get here?M:Well,I was going to take a bus.But when I asked a man for directions,he offered to drive me here.(Text 3)W:What should we do tonight?M:How about going to a movie?Or trying a new restaurant?W:We do those things every weekend.I want to do something new.What about going to a music show?(Text 4)W:Excuse me,where is the nearest gas station?M:It's right down the street across from the grocery store,next to the pet store.You can't miss it.(Text 5)W:Sorry,I'm so late.I got lost on the way here and my phone died.M:It's okay.The meeting started late anyway.The room is on the third door on the left.I'll follow you in.(Text 6)W:Excuse me.I'd like to have the package and the letter posted.M:Would you like to mail by air or by sea?W:How long will it take to mail things to the US by air?M:About 10 days.You can send it by express mail if you need it faster.It will only take three or four days.W:Then,express mail for the package.It's urgent.The faster,the better.And the letter by registered mail.M:OK.The package is 3 kilograms.That'll be 20 for postage.W:Yes.And the letter?M:Registered.That is 3.So you should give me f23.W:Here you go.(Text 7)W:Rick,there will be a rock concert at Riverside Theater tonight.Do you want to go?M:It sounds interesting.When will it begin?W:Let me see...It will begin at 7:30 this evening.M:But I told our daughter that we might go out to dinner tonight.I should have told you earlier.W:She told me about that.We can take her along.We can eat first and then go to the concert.M:That sounds perfect.How much are the tickets?W:$20 per ticket for adults and half that price per ticket for children under 10 years old.M:Luckily,our daughter is nine.We'd better hurry,though.We don't have very much time to enjoy our meal.(Text 8)W:Well,before signing the agreement,do you have any questions?M:Yes.Is there a washer and a dryer?W:Oh,yes,you can use them any time before 10 pm.M:I see.And do I have to pay one month's rent in advance?W:Yes,plus an extra 40 deposit,but it will be given back to you if there's no damage.M:I wonder if I could hold parties.Some of us students might get together on weekends.W:Certainly.But you should promise to keep quiet after midnight.M:I promise I'll do that.And you can be sure we won't be too late.W:And before I forget,I should mention that you mustn't make any changes to the flat or the furniture in anyway without permission.Now,any other questions?·3·【22新教材.YK.英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一HAN)

There have been many studies based on music and how it can affect our emotions.Inone of those studies,people were experimented with stress levels while listening to music.By playing different styles,the scientists were able to pick out which types of music werethe best for staying calm.They concluded that classical music helps change the brain andlowers the heart rate.Not only did this experiment work on people,but they tried it withanimals too and it showed similar results,so if you are finding yourself very anxious,maybe you should sit down and listen to classical music!If this type of experimentinterests you,you should look up how music helps people work harder,too!

山内杨猪湖南曾庆辉本报采编中心KEY CORNER(听力材料及参考答案见下期第4版；部分解析见《教师用报参考》第3期)高三上学期月考卷(W:I see.Thanks a lot听力材料及参考答案(Text 7)W:OK.I suppose you're also taking a minormajor,if you really want to be international.61.meaning62.associated 63.and听力材料W:Hello.I'd like to withdraw 45,000 RMB from(Text 1)my corporate account.M:Of course.I'm also learning languages-64.farmers67.which65.were linked 66.to honorFrench and Chinese.But to be honest,I'm not68.Originally 69.itself70.theW:The sunscreen's of no effect at all.I reallyM:Do you have an appointment?W:Yes,my name is Jane Reeve.finding it as easy as I expected.短文改错can't sunbathe anymore,or my skin will burn.M:Ah,yes,Mrs.Reeve.I have all of youW:Well,language learning is a long journey.71a young policewomenM:Why don't you rent a beach umbrella?which requires patience and hard work.By thepolicewomen-pohcewoman(Text 2)information here.Do you have the cash check?way,are you doing anything else,a part-time72W:Yes.Here you gocomes up tocomes-cameW:I would like to go to the stable in the northeast.job,for instance?M:I'm sorry,Mrs.Reeve,but it says 35,000 RMB73.Sudden,the man.Sudden-→SuddenlyWe can drive there.M:Yeah.I just finished a short-term contract as a74...felt shocking andshocking shockedhere.M:Fantastic!I heard there were many specialW:Oh,how silly of me.Can we correct it here?lawyer,and now I'm working as a waiter in a75....ran before the...beforeafterbig hotel.76.After run for...projects,such as riding around on horses.It'srin→nningmuch more interesting than walkingM:I'm sorry,we cannot make corrections on it.W:Sounds nice!My cousin Lisa requested me to77...my sister had去掉hdI'm afraid you'll have to bring another onehelp her find a part-time job last week.But I78....such fast that.sueh一se(Text 3)with the correct amount.79...returned it theit后加W:The chicken is too hard to eat.I suggest youdon t have any experience with stuff like(Text 8)these.Can you tell me where she might geton his facehis-herbring me another one free of chargeW:Hi,Peter!Why do you look so worried?such opportunities...书面表达M:Sorry,madam.But I don't really have the rightM:It's little Sally.She's so addicted to snacks(Text 10)One possible version:to do so.I'll call my manager now.Please getthat she keeps gaining weight fast.ThisWelcome to our Fishery Port!I'm SashaGood afternoon,everyone.seated here and wait for a bit.morning my wife went to the neighborhoodyour guide today.First,before I get into the mainEach of us is a unique and gifted individual(Text 4)store to get some vegetables for lunch andpoints,I'd like to wish you all a wonderful day aton this planet.Stop comparing yourself withW:Hello,Joe!Is Jamie there?others.Just compare yourself with your past selfSally kept begging for snacks.our port.Our port is located in this beautiful andand make sure you are growing mto the personM:No,sorry.He's got a day off.Can I help?W:Well.Maybe that's not all her fault.A newpeaceful countryside.It was built around 900years ago.And it was about 100 years after itsyou want to be.W:I need to leave him an urgent message.Pleasestudy shows that community food environmentPeople may have a different opinion on whattell him that I won't be able to finish the taskparticularly neighborhoodstores.doesestablishment that the villagers found the richyou're doing.and they may say somethinghe assigned me,for I have to join a task forcesignificantly influence children's weight statusfishing resources here.Later it wasn t until theIndustrial Revolution that the steam train began tonegative.Anyway.just keep doing your bestin Berlin this afternoonM:But the store's just a stone's throw away fromSometimes it's important to follow rules,but that(Text 5)our home.It's crazy to move for simply such atransport the fishes here to places all around thedoesn t mean you have to give up your identity.W:Have you decided yet what to write for thereason.I have no idea how to help her keep acountry.This made our port one of the busiestports at that time.Because of its special location,Don't feel like you have to fit in with everyonefinal paper?The textbooks cover so manyhealthy diet.people began to discover minerals here.By theelse.Just be yourself.topics;it's so difficult to choose just one.W:If it's not likely to stop her from eating snacks,American anthropologist Margaret MeadM:I think "The Gold Rush"is a good one and thewhy don't you start exercising with her?Youend of the 19th century,iron and gold had beenonce said."Always remember that you areadded to the trains leaving the port.Sadly,in thestories of cowboys are interesting,too.You canknow,actions work much better than words.early 20th century,the great port declined,andabsolutely unique.Just like everyone else.treasure your uniqueness to develop yourseifchoose according to your interest.Parents'living habits can have a huge influenceon childrenthousands of workers were forced to leave thearea.But then the Fishery Trust was formed tofurther and explore your true self.(Text 6)Thank you.W:Excuse me,sir.Does this bus go to the CityM:OK.I'll give it a tryprotect the historical resources here.So the port(Text 9)Museum?M:No.But you can get off at the Culture PalaceW:Hi,Tony.How are things going with you?got restored in the late 20th century.About whatM:They're great.I just started studying in collegeyou can do and see on your visit today,here are a教or the Stark Garden.They're not far from yourfew highlights:I suggest you start withdestination.You can stop there for a tour anda couple of weeks ago.参考答案W:I remember you were quite good at programmingin high school.Are you still learning somethingI-5 CABCB6-10 BCACB11-15 CCAAB学经资then walk to the museum.16-20 CACBC21-25 CBCDA 26-30 BBABCW:OK.How long will the ride take?验M:Usually it's about an hour.But it has got heavyabout it?M:Nope.I changed to law and I want to work as a31-35 DDCAC36-40 DEBGC41-45CADB046-50ABDCA51-55 BDADD 56-60 CBABCtraffic today.You know,this happens a lot onweekends.So may be 20 minutes morelawyer in an international company someday.主编：杨慧英责编：李俊玲马元子审读：张霞校对：杜小娟美编：王剑用铁普的折片瓜生本小在用语司”司名秀局所界共即购装发置。国贵食o吧r省是昌●电话0351-7773933

everyone)日山义入的白，台为土话来总结阅读Three,GradeEight.NowI'd like to tell youhow()13.What does the boy usuall章，理解里面do exercise.time?weEveryone in our classA.He watches movies.思想。take an active part inB.He uses the Internet.sports because we knowexercising is important forC.He listens to music.our health.In the early()14.What kind of music does thmorning,all of us run onA.Rock music.Bthe playground for half anhour.We do exerciseC.Country music.between classesin the()15.How does rock music malmorning to keephealthy.A.Worried.B.Bored.In the afternoon we play第三节more kinds of sports.Theboys usually play basket-听下面一篇短文。按照你月ext?ball,顺序将下面图片排序。短文读at night.and the girls playvolleyball or badminton.or at night.Some do other sports like生行分析总结，得running,playing ping-pong”的结论。and so on.Exercising notonly keeps us healthy,but(江苏赵昊翔also brings us happiness.19We will keep on exercising18.1617.in the future.学生英语报》听力声

equipments passed by the square.The military parade was followed by a mass march.Aboutequipment100,000 people and 70 floats joined a mass march.Having watched the program,I feel verytheproud in being a Chinese.of第一处：ou改为my。考查代词。本文只提到作者一人，并未提到其兄弟姐妹，故用形容词性物主代词my。第二处：去掉couch后的and或将watching改为watched.。考查连词。现在分词短语作伴随状语，前面不能再用连词。或将watching改为watched。第三处：would后加be。考查动词语态。此处应用被动语态形式。被动语态缺少助动词be。第四处：begin改为began。考查动词时态。全文基本时态为一般过去时，故begin改为began第五处：inspired改为inspiring。考查非谓语动词。此处修饰speech应用现在分词形容词形式，表示“令人…的”之意。第六处：ride改为riding。考查非谓语动词。介词by后面应用动名词作宾语。第七处：that改为which。考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，介词后关系代词指物时应用which。第八处：equipments改为equipment。.考查名词复数。equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式。第九处：a改为the。考查冠词用法。第二次提到mass march,应用定冠词the表特指。第十处：in改为of。考查介词搭配。be proud of为固定搭配，意为“以…而自豪”。第二节书面表达One possible version:Dear Peter,I am very sorry to tell you that I can't go to the airport to pick you up tonight.Thismorning,when I played football with my friends,I got my leg injured.The doctor says I haveto stay in bed for at least a week.I'm sorry I can't keep my word.But don't worry.I have anidea.My sister happens to be at home now.She is studying in college and speaks Englishfluently.She is very willing to pick you up at the airport instead of me.She will get in touchwith you after your flight arrives.I will wait for you at my home.Wish you a pleasant journey.Yours,Li Hua听力材料Text 1W:Hi,Mark.How is everything?M:I'm a bit busy right now.We've got guests coming for the weekend and the house is sountidy.Maggie,you know,I hate housework.Text 2W:You were late this morning.Did you say sorry to your teacher,Mike?M:Why must I?When I got to school,I was just on time for class.Text 3W:National Bank,can I help you?【2022届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷·英语第38页】

第一ENGLISH WEEKLY高三新课程关语周极的以(2021-2022)第32期仅涉★☆☆☆☆Very easy★★☆☆☆Easy★★★☆☆Normal★★★★☆Hard★★★★★Very hard▣回掌上周报微信小程序综合能力测试（6)扫描播放听力音频ClassNameMarks本试题支持自动批阅功能，具体操作方式，请关注“掌上周报”公众号导航栏查看。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）】wa听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。11.When was the Laocoon and His Sons created?1.Where are the speakers probably?A.In the Heroic Age.B.In the Ancient Greek period.A.At home.B.At a clinic.C.In the Renaissance period.2.How does the man sound in the conversation?C.In a restaurant.12.What does the man say about the Laocoon and His Sons?A.Surprised.B.Regretful.A.It took a long time to finish3.Why does the woman call?C.Disappointed.C.It was admired by Michelangelo.B.It's higher than 2.84 meters.A.To make an apology.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。B.To send an invitation.4.What will the man do first?C.To ask a favor.13.When did the man go to Hersheypark?A.Last spring.A.Refund the money.B.Last summer.C.Check the order history.B.Explain the instructions.14.How will the woman probably go to Hersheypark?C.Last winter5.What are the speakers talking about?A.By driving herself.B.By taking a bus.C.By getting a taxi.A.Doing exercise.B.Managing stress.15.What does the man strongly recommend the woman to try?A.The water rides.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.Drawing pictures.B.The Mini Pirate.C.The Great Bear roller coaster.听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。16.What does the Hershey Lodge provide?听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Sweet treats.B.Spa retreat6.What feature of the new washing machine does the woman care about most?听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C.Camp activitiesA.Its sound.B.Its sizeC.Its price.17.Who is the speaker probably?7.How much does the woman's old washing machine weigh?A.A club member.A.25kgB.35kg.C.A student union president.B.A college teacher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。C.45kg.18.Through which society can students book the UAC?8.What does the man want to do?A.The Office of the Student Union.A.Learn to manage money.C.Get a bank card.B.Apply for a job.B.The Director of Student ActivitiesC.The Events Department Operations Office.9.What does the woman think of the man's practice?19.When will the UAC be open on weekends?A.It's reasonable.B.It's efficient.C.It's ridiculous.A.From 8 am to 9 pm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C.From 11 am to 12 pm.B.From 9 am to 10 pm.10.What is the relationship between the speakers?20.What will the speaker probably do next?A.Mother and son.B.Brother and sisterC.Teacher and studentA.Chair an academic meeting.B.Discuss the club activities next weekC.Introduce the charging regulations of the UAC.第二部分第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Situated in Gibraltar(直布罗)，the Alameda Botanic Gardens wereAthe public in 1816 and there are:★★女金☆

ererho of thohhalds that in order to be good at programming youmkedpuaeheemangTocry thistherer高三英语试卷娜woamA考生注意：1本试春共120分：考试时同100分种。品请将本题答震须写在答题卡上。第一分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）到书供15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)测读下列短文，从每题所给的AB,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thknngoind the golden Turkeyepumpn pe,theAns and calred with fas with图nthe air amlieit don tbigmea Therebeterm hyear-old Cleo Smith ha她Thanksgiving movie.sustralia,and her mother,Chre Chapinthe Litl Trampthis e lor Tner hledThe Gold Rush (1925)is a whole again,"Smithnthis traciveilem eWatchfyoren ther,who disappeared fromtherhoe preparedand teeredeliciourey Make yoce found the little girljust after midnightul for what you have!ked up the child andBScent of a Woman (1992)n she said‘My nam数Themve fouseon the relationship beween Frank(l Pcin)blind,retired caphe USy wh is difficult togengthand Charlie Chrisoea prepice Commissioner高school student who takes the job as Frank's assistant for Thanksgiving.ng with relief.I as,and it has comPlanes,Trains and Automobiles (1987)ear-old's disapp御Thison Hughescomedy starringSteve Martinnd J Candy islreadyaThanksgivingclasfor many.Neal (Martin)ends up rerouted because ofasowstor As he struggles to find a wayeters around thhome for Thanksgiving,he gets stuck with irresistibly positive Del (Candy).north of PerthOne True Thing (1998)Meryl Streep was nominated (for an Academy Award for her performance in thisa week intemovie as a wife and mom who struggles with cancer.Renee Zellweger plays the grownMtralian dolladaughter who has to come home to help with the holidays.The two try to hold the family,olice said ittogether,especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.sthe res1.Which of the following movies has no dialoguese SmithA.The Gold Rush.B.Scent of a Womana prize.C.Planes,Trains and Automobiles.D.One True Thing.u promoteunderPeope pesent【米高三英语第1页（共8页）米】·无听·

2021-2022学年度下学期第2期N广版Times九年级展核心素养2022年1月30日总第3886期指导总主编刘兆义国内统一连续出版物号CN34-0030本报就酪合作肌钩翼课网of greenerEKWING.COM全场景智慧化英语学与数平台

51-55 DADBC56.how57.combining58.done59.realized60.to check61.totally62.months63.a64.With65.better部写作第一节One possible version:Dear Jack,评估I'm writing to invite you to go to the seasideresort of our city with me this weekend.It依据reopened last weekend after a two-month closure新颖because of COVID-19.It has clear water,fine sandand a clean beach.It will be pleasant to swim in高效1the sea or even walk along the beach.Moreover,we'll have the chance to witness a beautiful sunset.I really hope that you will join me.Don'tforget to apply sun cream and bring your学习台sunglasses!I'm looking forward to your early容包扫reply.Yours,练、阅Li Hua第二节导和听One possible version:The next week,Mr.Peters came to the语classroom and said."Mrs.Ford,there'ssomething that you and the children should see in全面提the parking lot."The children could not believe重现，松what was in the parking lot!Mr.Peters explainedwhat had happened.First a truck from a furniture新store brought two new benches for the old park.Then a truck from a big toy store brought two new创新思swing sets.A truck from a landscape company also策略，熟arrived.It brought several rolls of grass for thepark.Just then,another truck pulled into the阅读parking lot.A man and a woman began lifting outsome flowers and bushes.语篇突After a week,the park was ready to open.The探索，树laughter of children filled every corner of the newpark.The TV reporter came back.Mrs.Ford's解elass had been asked to name the park.They chose“Rainbow Park,”“Rainbows are made of lots of分门别类different colors,"Yuki told the reporter."A lot of语言，有的different people made this park.It's like aght be听川

2122学年度双语学习报第17别StudentTimesRX版品二·新教材践行派程标推发震核心萧养新高考1性老桃202年12月0日总主境朝必义司内统一连统出版物号CN34-0308第4等双质徐习提编输出振北凉项大学办国言文学学学术指辞链居本板迷条环点塔长共乳进始养独你佩沉充叶中的文北信规雅的三抗光ROOSare working in the hospitaof 18 million health workers.That's big本文司数：246建设用时：408Robones Technology (CHART).which workst Saepore's Changi Geerul Hospiul (CGH)海Q开ofmd位ch solutions可elesconcem for small nations like Singpore.Withmorethmhes of st ane robot "Froin healthcare由e agig population expecte好to jump in由heaamg可ycygout adriveWhile CHAR.T hus been operating smcepextdde the couy is prcay vuehwork obos have become an imegl part of 2015.COVID-19 has creatod a new need fiorohe“hree tumis"道healthcar:边agingthe hoptal's worktore."ys Sefina Seahcontaotess and remote healthcare ouopopulatiodinereasdirectr of the Cere for Feulthoare AvSingapoe alreudy has the higtest sdoptionhrome(性的)diseae That'上whemle of induatria)robots anywhere inrobots can help.the world,but that is moatly in theSurgical(外t释的)obois are among th在，院人手clectronics voctor Now,Seah bopesbest-known robois m the hospital Outside th界继时，机整人来robots can make healihoare moreoperating theaters.ronots clean,deliver foc稀忙ordable.s wellso pendeicund even assist with lifting patients back into5.T卫e is gowag uwrenesbed "lt's qunte common for our young nur

While EVs produce far fewer emissions than conventional cars do,they aren't without envi-ronmental influence.Coal is still burned to create the electricity that charges them.And EV pro-duction is emission intensive(密集排放型).So power systems need to become carbon-free andEV batteries need to fully become recyclable before EVs can be truly emission-free.32.What can we know about EVs from Paragraph 1?A.Their trend is uncertain.B.Their future is promising.C.Their producers are declining.D.Their purest ones are launched.33.Which aspect encourages people to buy EVs?A.Lack of expensive parts.B.Long-term free repair fees.C.The government's support.D.The additional buying payment.34.What should people pay special attention to when driving the EVs?A.Quiet passers-by.B.The water damage.C.The extreme temperature.D.Batteries'short life.35.What can be a suitable title of the passage?A.Recyclable Electrical Vehicles Win MarketsB.Driving Electrical Vehicles Will Be CommonC.Electrical Vehicles Are Within Reach in the USD.Keep Current with Facts About Electric Vehicles第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Save Water During a Drought?The drought is happening because of climate change.California just had its driest year in acentury.Gov.Gavin Newsom has declared a statewide drought emergency,asking all Californiansto save water in every way possible.36,though you can't save California on your own.Small things can add up.You've probably heard these tips before,but consider this a re-fresher course:Don't let the water running while you wash dishes in the sink or washing,brush-ing or shaving.37.Water outdoor plants in the morning or evening,so you don't lose asmuch water to evaporation in the midday sun.Replace old appliances.How old is your toilet?If it's from before 1990,it could be using upto 6 gallons per flush.Newer toilets may use as little as 1.28 gallons or less.38.Upgradingyour dishwasher and washing machine and any other water-intensive appliance will also pay sav-ings dividends(红利)，in both water and energy costs.39 Keep an eye on your water bill.If it creeps higher than normal without a good rea-son,investigate whether you have a leak somewhere.Depending on the type of water meter(you have,you may be able to monitor the meter with all your water turned off and seewhether anything is still moving through your system.40Consider your overall lifestyle of water usage and do everything within your power to useless water.Individual action can make a big change.A.Focus on the water billB.Individual action mattersC.Find out the potential problemD.They can save a lot per household per dayE.It's political action that brings a significant changeF.You may also use a smart detector to tell you once there's a problemG.Only run washing machines and dishwashers when you have a full load高三英语试题第6页，共8页

undusGrandpa lives indisant moned.Heerehmerfom tmtme.ne daytdoor.They looked unglalGateanehanonefadoeasnaeow,letonmlnrenengrld,yinenlfoatdionthe shop after fed.Gradually,the lovely animals are popular.attract a lot of people to see them.Asthe result,Grandpa's business is getting even more better.The animals have become an alivedvertisement,so more but more customers come to buy item in the store.Grandpa's kindness isofpaying off.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了特色课间操武术体操(riaryai）比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：nd.1.参加人员；s well2.比赛过程；rshire3.个人感受及做武术体操对学生的益处。ed in注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：movement动作rn tokingoneyy isrns10【高考网阅模拟考试·英语第8页（共8页）】7114C

How much should the man pay?A.$44.B.$52C.$57.20.10.What is wrong with the man's yisa card?A.It is lost.B.It is damaged.C.It is overdue.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Celebrating birthday.B.Preparing a birthday party.C.Inviting friends on birthday12.What does the may think of a surprise party?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Unpleasant.What might the man do on his birthday?A.Read a book.B Hold a partyC.Buy a gift.听第9段材料，回答第4至17题。&aee电teprA Tourist and guide.B.Mother and son.C.Wife and husband.5.What will the speakers do next momA.Go to the zoo.B.Visit the museum.Where the conversatie prob uke plaeeC.Go shopping.A.In a hotel.B.In a restaurantC.At home17.How will the speakers go to the seaside?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By taxi.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Who collected rubbisk last week⊥月A.The tourists.B.The local villagers.C.Senior school students.19.When will the next trip bke place?A.On Friday.t次B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.20.What will be offered an the activity?A.Boats.-→B.Gloves.C.Sunscreen.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnjoy Trekking (in Thailand with this all-in-one guide!Chiang RaiChiang Rai is the northernmost region of Thailand.Trekking in this region is an excellent choiceas its mountainous areas have countless ancient ruins for people to explore.Chiang Rai is one of thegreatest places for trekking in Thailand near Bangkok.Treks in Chiang Rai are usually through highmountainous regions so make sure to pack light and wear warm clothes.Wear comfortable shoes anddo not carry anything that could cause damage to the envtronment in any way.Chiang MaiThe trails in Chiang Mai are perfect for amateur trekkers.Trekking in Chiang Mai is a superbchoice as there are beautiful forests,valleys and rivers,well as various ancient villages that you三士壁考。语第2页共8页)

名师导学·高考二轮总复习·英语（学生用书）11submersible,Jiaolong,went 7,062 meters down into(2021沈阳高三质检)the Mariana Trench.Shenhai Yongshi is the secondThe Reading Month Committee of Shenzhen,manned submersible that can reach a 7.(deep)China,1.(recent)invited me to come as theirof 4,500 meters.Ninety-five percent of technologyguest in a conference that was part of the city's 11thcomponents applied on the second generationannual Reading Month activities.submersible are 8.(domestic)made.TheLet me begin by describing Shenzhen.My hostsFendouzhe project 9.(launch)back in 2016,characterize Shenzhen as 2.fastest growingwith some of the best submersible engineers in Chinacity in the world,and,3.my point of view,involved.It is 10.capable)than Shenhaithat's a reasonable claim.Shenzhen was once a small,Yongshi,as it can carry three researchers to more thansleepy fishing village.In 1980,Shenzhen became10,000 meters deep.China's first special economic zone and began a13remarkable 4.(expand).In the early 1990s,it(2021湖南四校联考)was a leading manufacturing(制造业的)，5.Dust storms on Mars aren't all about dust-theycommerce and banking center,and the skylineare also full 1.water.A satellite orbiting6·(feature)hundreds of massive office andMars has taken the most 2.detail)residential towers.measurements yet of how these rare events trap water,However,it 7.acknowledge)by thewhich may help explain 3.happened to thelocal government that cities couldn't just be aboutwater that used to be abundant on the Red Planet.wealth and growth.So,massive concert halls,In 2018,the largest recorded dust storm circled thelibraries,museums,public parks and bookstores wereentire Martian globe so thickly that it 4.built in Shenzhen.(hide)the surface from the sun.The ExoMars Trace8.became clear soon after my arrival wasGas Orbiter watched this storm from orbit.Just beforethat the invitation to participate in the Reading Monthsunset and just after sunrise on Mars,it examined theprogramming was part of an attempt to showatmosphere 5.(determine)how the dust stormextraordinary bookstores and Shenzhen's effortsabsorbed sunlight.9.(promote)reading.Beijing hosted theBy 6.(analyse)the data,scientists foundOlympics,Shanghai the World Expo,but Shenzhen isthat just before the storm,there were water-ice cloudsdetermined to be recognized as a city 10.in the atmosphere,but no water vapour(水蒸气)morebooks and reading are more important than anythingthan 40 kilometres above the surface.This changed aelse.few days later 7._water vapour appeared at12(2021南京、盐城一模)8altitude of 40 and 80 kilometres,China's deep-sea manned submersible(潜水器)seemingly replacing the water-ice clouds.This 9.(probable)occurs because the dustFendouzhe went down to 10,909 meters in the Marianaabsorbs heat,warming up the atmosphere and making itTrench on Tuesday.Three divers sent back a group photo with eachcirculate more strongly,which 10.(prevent)the formation of ice clouds.The dust storms puff up(person 1.(carry)a food plate in their handafter four hours of the mission.That spot is known as膨胀)the atmosphere,making it easier for gasesthe Challenger Deep,with the water pressure of 110including water vapour to escape into space,so thiskPa,equal 2.the pressure of 2,000 Africancould help to explain how Mars became so dry.14elephants.The submersible uses titanium(钛)，a perfect(2021潍坊高三统考)material 3.allows the submersible not only toSleeping with the lights on may increase the risk ofbear water pressure at 10,000 meters,4.alsoobesity(肥胖症).to reduce self mass and expand inside space.Researchers followed 43,722 1.(general)5.power by a lithium (battery,healthy women,average age 55,for an averageFendouzhe can unload equipment onboard and pick upsix years.Before the study,the women6.(sample)from the surrounding environment(report)whether they slept with the lightswith its flexible robotic arms.or a television on in the room.Those who slept withIn 2012,China's first deep-sea mannedartificial light had a higher body mass index(体重指数)104

tn daily 1:听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听穿6.Where is the woman's car?凸17.A.In a garage.B.On a road.C.At a car park.7.What will the man do for the woman?CA.Get her car back.B.Fix her car.C.Pick her up.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。188.Why does the woman plan to spend her holiday in September?需A.To save money.本A19.B.To visit more places.C.To avoid bad weather.209.What is the woman going to do on holiday?AA.Go hiking.B.Drive around.C.Play on the beach.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。最佳选10.How old is the baby?凸第阅读下A.Two days old.B.Three days old.C.Six days old.第11.What's the woman's father's name?AA.James.B.Michael.C.Richard.12.What did the health visitor say to the woman?BA.Raising new babies was exhausting.new arriualB.She did a good job in looking after the baby.C.More trouble will come as the new baby grows.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题613.Why did the man go to Beirut?羽A.To find a better job.B.To enjoy its culture.C.To teach there.14.What does the man want tofora change?AA.Drawing.B.Teaching.C.Cooking15.When did the man begin to have classes with Wayne?CA.In August.B.In SeptemberC.In October.16.What does the man think of the Arabic language?B.选项A.Its spelling is complex.,每B.It's incredibly difficult to leanC.Its pronunciation is simple.全国100所名校最新高考模拟际范卷第2页（共12页）【22·ZX·MN·英语（四）·Y)】

词汇积累：ancient adj.古代的欢什么。前后两分句之间构成并列关系，应用连词and。content n.内容，所含之物故把but改为and。mysterious adj神秘的第十处：第七句，what→that/which。考查定语从句。第四部分写作【全能解析】分析句子结构可知，f0od后为定语从句，先第一节短文改错行词是“food”,指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用Nowadays,I see a lot A food thrown away by studentthat或which引导该从句。故把what改为that/which。dstudents第二节书面表达in our school cafeteria into the dustbin.Some students often【写作指导】本篇书面表达要求写一封建议信，属于一道bought too much to eat and others throw away the food just创新题，创新点在于设题的角度不同：过去的建议信buy般都是个人遇到一些难以处理的问题，向别人征求建because it doesn't taste well.In your opinion,the waste of议，写信人侧重给予情感的支持和方法的指导；此题属goodmy于组织机构面向全体学生征求建议，内容客观，文体正food is unacceptable.After all,many people in the world式，而且开放性较强，学生发挥的余地较大。人称以第are suffering from hungry.In the fact,the waste can behunger和第三人称为主；时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为avoided if we raise our awareness of saveWhenever主。写作时，先说明写信目的，并根据要求，提出具体可saving行的建议，例如：举办一些展览、比赛和讲座等等；结尾eating,buy no more than what you can eat,but think about语言简洁，语气礼貌。另外，可适当增加连接词，以使行and文连贯。what you really like before buying.Besides,remember toOne possible versionpack up the food what you fail to finish.Suggestions on Campus English Culture Festivalthat/whichDear Chairman,第一处：第一句，在lot后加of。考查介词。Getting the news that Campus English Culture Festival【全能解析】固定搭配a lot of意为“许多”。故在lot后is scheduled to be held next month,I'm so pleased that I加of。can't wait to offer my advice.第二处：第句，student-students。考查名词的单复数。Firstly,I recommend an English Speech Contest about【全能解析】student是可数名词，其前无冠词修饰，应用promoting cross-culture communication should be planned,其复数形式。故把student改为students。which will be a platform where competitors can present their第三处：第二句，bought->buy。考查动词的时态。English ability.Besides,we can organize a culture【全能解析】根据“often”可知，本句应用一般现在时表示exhibition of British and American countries to broaden our习惯性的动作。故把bought改为buy。horizons.Last but not least,if possible,it is strongly第四处：第二句，well→good。考查形容词！suggested that a few foreigners be invited.Through the【全能解析】此处应用形容词作系动词taste的表语。故event,students will be willing to develop more interest in把well改为good。learning English.第五处：第三句，your→my。考查代词。Hopefully,my suggestions will be helpful.【全能解析】全文所述均为作者本身的所见所想，所以人Yours,称应为第一人称，表示“在我看来”。故把your改为my。Li Hua第六处：第四句，hungry->hunger。考查名词。听力录音材料【全能解析】介词“fom”之后应接名词作宾语。故把Text 1hungry改为hunger。W:How about going climbing this weekend?第七处：第五句，删去n后的the。考查固定搭M:Sorry.I have a dancing class this Saturday and I have to【全能解析】in fact为固定短语，意为“实际上，事实上visit my grandpa on Sunday.故删去In后的the。Text 2第八处：第五句，save→saving。考查非谓语动词。M:We need to hurry up.It's already 3:10.The【全能解析】此处表示如果我们提高节约意识，浪费可以performance is supposed to begin in 20 minutes.被避免。“o”为介词，其后要用动名词形式作宾语。故W:You must have been told the wrong time.I am sure it将save改为saving。begins at 4:00第九处：第六句，but→and。考查连词。Text 3【全能解析】此处表示无论何时在吃东西时，不仅要购买M:I'm so excited.At this time tomorrow morning,Grandma你能吃下的，并且在购物之前还要思考一下自己真正喜will be sitting in the living room with us.英语·答41

hy does the author say that waiting lines are a thorn in our sid信你到传推应女命幽4.What does the author think of Mount Vernon?A.Lining up makes us hurt.B.We have to pay to avoid lines.B.Wealthy.A.Remote.C.We spend most of our life queuing.D.Waiting lines are unavoidable in our life.C.PrimitiveD.Attractive.9.While queuing in Wimbledon5.Why did Tom Wilkinson come back to Mount Vernon?A.He preferred the simple and natural life.B.He ould continue his language teaching.A.you will be fined if you break inB.everybody is used to waiting longD.Hecould meet more neighbors of hisage.C.people prove the existence of queuesD.the waiting time depends on the weatherC.He could live together with his ancestors.6.What can we infer about people's way of life in Mount Vernon from Paragraph 3?1.What does the underlined partmanging expectationsin Paragraph5 refer to?A.It is in danger of extinction.B.It is quickly changing over time.A.Reducing waiting times at queue lines.C.It is conservative but harmonious.D.It is being disturbed by the outsidewordB.Having high expectation for customers.7.What is the last paragraph mainly about?C.Tying to live up to customers'expectations.A.The history of Mount Vernon.B.The humanity of Mount Vernon.D.Letting customers wait shorter than they expected.C.The volunteers of Mount Vernon.D.The reconstruction of Mount Vernon.11.What is the author's attitude towards line?A.Positive.B.Unclear.C.Annoyed.D.Indifferent.Have you ever lined up?How do you feel?Most of us line up a large number of times during ourDlives.Waiting lines are such a thorn in our sides at popular destinations-Disney World,the EmpireCats may have“attachment(依恋)styles”that are similar to those of people..Contrary to cats'oState Building-that many of us are willing to pay to avoid lines.riginal reputation,most cats form deep,close relationships with their owners,researchers say.Culture has much to do with how we handle waiting lines.The British are the best people in theA team of researchers studied the relationship between the owners and their kittens by a type ofworld at waiting in lines.I've never seen a people less concerned with lines than the British.psychology experiment.They set up a room,which is bare except for a few toys.The team instructedIf you've been to Wimbledon you know what I mean.There are no online ticket sales for this fort-each owner to sit in a circle outlined on the floor in the middle of the room and ignore his or her kittennight of tennis.You queue up for hours,often a half day or more with 8,0000 others on a golf coursefor two minutes,not making eye contact or speaking unless the cat stepped inside the circle.Ownersnear the stadium,suffering whatever rain,wind or sun.It is an unwritten but ever present rule at Wimbledon that you never talk about or even admit thatwere allowed to interact()with their pet if the cat entered the circle Then,theowner left the catthe queue exists.You'll hear and participate in every conversation imaginable while waiting.It's notrealone in the room for two minutes,before re-entering and again sitting inside the circle.ally possible to jumpor break-inqeat Wimbledon because of the stewards and the timedatedThe researehers tested 79 kittens and their owners and recorded each pair's interactions on camera.stamps they hand out,and it's considered bad behavior anywhere by the British.Bdhow thet reacted o theren thereehers believed 7 of the prticipantSome placessuhas restaurants in Canada and in the States are getting wise.The host or hosteshveatntThe indingdhhecment is pobbly bological chracrreetoundpliteu itilbebo5 minelmost othat may have evolved (to improve survival.injumimutes.Icalled manin expectaio Butow you're very happyy bdifparticular kiten'stchment coud change with training.of the kittens werearsomething to do with getting a table earlier.inally tehology promise tovsome qing time.In the years aead,streinoof ethe ne that atendedeipplemethods.h every r apble of taking payment Then the nes ihtherdhtooralkn e()ge.perhapmm.o her Inovido therp the orign experiment very e hed tcheeanonBuyoeeantadwaysaodines,oInakethectofthcn-Iuaualtanonreainroves that the relationship formed between a human and a cat is stable over time,which means thoseothe verye yo op yourfrfirstinteractons are important,the researchers yThetehopes that derstnding hw bond wth hmcou help more)conversation.Queues,like life,have a lot to do with attitudes.英语试题（十一）第3页（共8页）eatsbe adopted.英语试题（十一）第4页（共8页）

8673425.I'mA1lmThank you实际阅读用的答案In May,a park in Arouca,Portugal opgtang第I卷bridge.Though it's quite high,it's堂，即小巷，它是由连排的老房子-)1-5 AACBC(长度)of the bridge that has set a rec的，并与石库门建筑有着密切的关二)6-10 BACCBworld's longest hanging bridge for wThe 516 Arouca bridge runs between t代表近代上海城市文化的特证，创(三)11-15CBBA(四)16-20CBBA青独具的弄堂文化。in Arouca Geopark in Portugal.Thet:21021-25 CDACB26-30 DCDBDname comes from the fact that it's用时：330”31-35 CBDAAlong.用时：It's a hanging bridge.That means36-40 BACCB41-45 CBDDAng is a lane(小巷)in Shanghai..t46-50 ACCDBbetween its two ends without any sues called a lilong.The latter(后者第Ⅱ卷(One possible version客观题)The builders say the bridge was除外)was often used in the late 19th and)by suspension bridges built by四、centuries.The longtang of Shanghai51.mentioucd53.low54.customersto the hutong of Beijing.55.earthquaketangs,people used to sell all kinds五、such as snacks,vegetables and56.certainly57.symbolseller had his or her own tune58.to increase59.Asouting.People could identify the60.problem61.big62.with63.friendlyout going out to see.64.add65.remainedes in longtangs are usually two-story66.by67.t'shey are close to each other in rows68.than69.in70.oneg the same front and back lanes.六、ng along the same lane have the71-75 AECDBying hello to each other when七、The good point of the longtang76.by mistake77.take place78.All of a suddere good neighborhood relationship.79.have a point80.look up togoes,"Good neighbors are more入、faraway relatives.”Dear judges,I'd like to introdang is a product of Shanghai andce my new inventionto you.世界最长人行悬索桥hanghai people.It tells the storyIt's a special pe.It was invented innd reflects(反映)the lifestyles of2020.It's made osteel.It's as heavyople.There are many types ofas a normal pen,but it's a little longerses.Of them,the best knownThere are three bttons on the pen.Ithink it's useful ad convenient.First,kumen.Other types include theit can be used as apencil,a pen and anstyle lilong”,the“Cantonese styleeraser.When you bress the red button,arden lilong”and the“apartmentit's used as a pencil.When you pressthe blue one,it'ssed as a pen.If youwant to use an enser,you can pressthe white button.Scond,it can let you本文词数：174建议阅读用时Ellaknow if you'resitting correct山yby实际阅读用时：反债热线：making a sound.Itwon't stop makingFarmers at Malaysia's Mono P-009-8量81a sound until yout correctly.经济技术开发区西环南路26号院30号楼That's all.Thanks for listening.said they had found the right mix读者服务邮”收书面表达写作指导】养物)and treatments(疗法)to groOne of the

43.答案C命题透析考查名词。思路点拨Valentina把演奏钢琴看成是可以治愈自己疾病的良药。44.答案A命题透析考查名词。思路点拨Valentina的叔叔也喜爱音乐，因此他在家里有一台钢琴。45.答案A命题透析考查动词。思路点拨自从“我”出生起，“我”的爷爷就一直催促“我”父母尽快给“我”买一架钢琴。46.答案D命题透析考查名词。思路点拨对爷爷而言，家族里出一位音乐家是他一直以来的梦想。47.答案B命题透析考查动词。思路点拨对于这架作为圣诞礼物的玩具钢琴，Valentina对它爱不释手，每天都要玩。48.答案C命题透析考查副词。思路点拨然而一段时间之后，Valentina逐渐对这架玩具钢琴失去了兴趣。49.答案B命题透析考查动词。思路点拨Valentina忽然意识到自己的生活中好像缺失了什么东西。50.答案B命题透析考查名词。思路点拨Valentina在小时候从未上过音乐课。51.答案C命题透析考查动词。思路点拨在过去的一年中，Valentina每天都要练习钢琴。52.答案C命题透析考查名词。思路点拨她还把自己在钢琴学习上的进步同自己在Instagram网站上的粉丝们分享。53.答案D命题透析考查动词。TIANYI CULTURE思路点拨她的视频在全网传播。54.答案A命题透析考查动词。思路点拨甚至著名的钢琴演奏家Khatia Buniatishvili也喜爱上了Valentina的视频。55.答案C命题透析考查名词。思路点拨所有这些都足以证明音乐的力量。56.答案A命题透析考查名词。思路点拨在所有这些网络视频中，Valentina都把自己的成就归功于自己在nstagram网站上的老师Credici,—5

考点10)/必修二Unit5 Music工，单句语法填空l.performed考查状语从句的省略。works和perform之间为被动关系。2.the考查冠词。in the form of“以…形式”。3.that;with考查名词性从句和介词短语。第一空是同位语从句，多用that引导；第二空be familiar with“熟悉，与…熟悉起来”。4.earning:考查非谓语动词。句意：康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄，这个村庄也因此赢得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是earn的逻辑主语，故用earning这一现在分词作结果状语。5.it考查句式。rely on it that..“相信.”6.passers-by考查名词复数.【纠错提示】学生易错写成passer-bys。7.attractive考查形容词。修饰名词scenery用形容词。

accesso(apply)of Al where we give machinesMachine learning is used to find solutions to 62(vary)challenges5857 data and let them use that data to learn for themselves.It's(basic)getting a computer to perform a job without clearly beingarising across different environments.It can judge the driving environment andprogrammed to do so.driver condition based on information 63(obtain)from different sensorsFor example,in an online robot battle,robots are coded with(传感器).Kids,64_are familiar with music apps,.have probably wondereda set of instructions that are followed 59(finish)a job.If machinehow the app can suggest other songs they might enjoy listening to.All of thislearning is used in this situation,the robot itself will make a decision based65(be)made possible with machine learning.(下转B4版B版参考答案上期B1-B4版1-5 BACCA6-10 CBABChold a textbook drama competition this Friday.I wonder if it's11-15 CABBA此展开叙述根搭续写第二段的首句可引出知下同意：看到确convenient for you to be present.16-20 CACAB21-25 BADCB否认后，这对夫妇作有反应？约翰对自己的决定有什么想法26-30 DACDBThe activity will be held at 3 pm in the school hall and overOne possible version:31-35ABACD36-40 EGCFA41-45 DCBDA30 students will show their talents.Not only will they offer us aYes,he was Oliver,his uncle's dog.Wearing a cute coat,he46-50 BCDAB51-55 DCABB56.experiencedfeast for the eyes,but they will also compete for prizes.In thatwas sleeping soundly.The bed on which Oliver was sleeping57.t058.has been running 59.tryingcase,I sincerely hope you can set aside some time to be a judge.was covered with a warm blanket.A pot of milk stood in a60.judgment61.the62.hisLooking forward to your early reply!corner of the room possibly for Oliver.The couple looked at63.to answer64.fairly65.whatYours sincerely.Oliver,explaining how they found him.Oliver was so cute and第一节Li Huathey considered him a part of the family.Thinking about the life【写作提示】(范文中的画线句子可作为佳句背诵】Oliver had lived with his uncle's family,John made a decision.本写作要求你给外教Mrs.Martin写一封电子邮件，邀请第二节John smiled as he shook his head.He told them that he was她担任你校英语课本刷比赛的评委。时态应以一般现在时为【写作提示】not his uncle's Oliver.There was a cry of relief from the couple.主。审题可知，第一段，点明写信目的邀请她出席学校举约翰的叔叔家养了一只名叫奥利弗的狗，但叔叔的家人They could keep him for their own.John would have to lie to his办的英语课本剧比赛；第一段具体介绍课本剧比赛的时间、对奥利弗疏于照顾。一天，约翰和奥利弗出去散步时将它弄uncle but in return,Oliver would get a life of love and care,andnever be left alone in the cold.John knew he had made the right地，点以及相关情况；第三段希望获得回复。丢了，于是叔叔在当地报纸上登了一则广告根据续写第段的首白可知，这对夫妇检到的正是奥利弗。根据续写第decision.At the bus stop,he pulled out the letter sent in answerOne possible version:段的首白可知，约翰拒绝认领奥利弗。那么，在约翰认出奥利to his uncle's advertisement and threw it into the dustbin beforeDear Mrs.MartinI'm Li Hua,president of the students'union.We're going to弗之后，看到了什么使得他拒绝认领奥利弗呢？第一段可就getting on the bus.

33.Why does the author discuss dark stairwells in paragraph 2?A.To demonstrate the differences between elevator and stairwell design.B.To describe one advantage of using skip-stop elevators in buildings.C.To make a point about why people don't use the stairs often.D.To argue that skip-stop elevators may lead to design failures.34.Which of the following is NOT a way that architects weaken the boundary between indoor andoutdoor spaces?A.Creating more routes for entering and exitingB.Building gardens inside the building.C.Creating spaces with open ceilings.D.Using see-through materials.35.How does paragraph 2 relate to paragraph 3 in the passage?A.Para 2 describes an early model of a design discussed in para 3.B.Para 3 argues about the effectiveness of the technique from para 2.C.Para 3 introduces a different strategy than the one discussed in para 2.D.Para 2 explains a technique,and para 3 gives examples of how it is used.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）》根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Identical twins are born when an egg divides into two,resulting in the birth of two children withidentical genes.36Some believe,however,that there isalso a close connection between twins in the way they think,not just in the way they look.Twins finisheach other's sentences,and share the same tastes in clothes ormusic.Some have argued that identical twins have mysterious,even psychic,powers.Although many identical twins claim to know what the other is thinking,there is no evidence tosuggest that this is because of special powers.37 Most ofus have met up with a brother or sister,or close friend,and immediately asked,"What's wrong?"because we have uncolnys rceiocuosgnized,in their facial expression,that they are upset in someway.Signs we would miss in a stranger behavior are instantly obvious in the way those close to usact.It is hardly surprising that twins notice the way their brother or sister ial expressio'nss o fra cbodylanguage gives away how they feel.Indeed,the closeness of their bond is likely to improve this abilityover the years.The media is full of stories in which a twin senses her brother or sister to be in trouble.38Damien Croft developed a bad headache one evening and,concerned,felt the need to phone his brother to check if everything was OK.When there was no reply,he drove to his brother's home,only to find him unconscious,having had an epileptic fit (and fallen from a ladder while decorating.On the face of it,hissixth sense had saved the day.39 Damien knew his brotherwas decorating,and knew that he was prone to epileptic fits.Subconsciously concerned,he had justimagined the worst-case situation.40.6

机密★考试结束前2021学年第一学期温州市高二期末教学质量统一检测扫一扫，下载APP第一时间查成绩英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.When will the football program begin?.A.At7:00.B.At825.C.At9:30.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the airport.B.In the museumC.In the amusement park.3.What is the woman advised to give Mary?A.Flowers.B.A book.C.A cat.4.How many blocks will the man have to walk?A.Five blocks.B.Three blocksC.Two blocks高二英语试题第1页（共10页）

回条a据图图可知®0所名校高专模拟金典卷·英语（十(100分钟120分)考生须知：2.本卷怎么考：①考查应对创新性素材的能力（完形填空）：②考查应对创新性设题的1.本卷侧重：高考评价体系之创新性。能力（语法填空第47题）。密3.本卷典型情境题：第5、10题。4.本卷测试内容：高考全部范围。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）吹阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASales Intern封The Dotdash Sales team is looking for an intern (for our Summer Inter Pro-gram.This is a great opportunity for anyone who is interested in learning about the digitalpublishing industry,gaining experience in scaling (programmatic advertising.The Dotdash Summer Intern Program is from June 4th to August 17th,40 hours a week.You'll be based at our Dotdash Headquarters in Times Square.The programconsists ofhands-on learning,opportunities to create work that has an impact,along with workshops inpreparing you for post-college life and some fun events throughout the summer!线About Your Contributions:OAssist in daily reporting and analysis of company income performanceOCarry out process and organization around programmatic deal creation and trouble-shooting(故障排除)ODevelop powerful pricing structures to maximize income between programmatic and di▣rect businessAbout You:OCurrently pursuing a Bachelor's in Business-focused degree《(【22·JD·英语G

Bozo loves his burrows,but he comes out of hiding when he hears our voices.In 1995,someone asked Sheldon if he'd likeanother desert tortoise,a female named Mindy.Desert tortoises shouldn't be taken out of the wild,but they won't adapt ifreturned to nature after they've been domesticated (She needed a home,so Mindy became Bozo's mate.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。In the summer,we will always find eggs in the burrows.Well protected,Bozo is over 100 and remains energetic.I In the summer,we will always find eggs in the burrows.They are the fruits of Bozo and Mindy.Sometimes we willhide them somewhere in the yard to see if Bozo and Mindy could find them.To our surprise,they can find them almost everytime.Those eggs are so precious to us that we treat them carefully and hope that they have the chances to be hatched.Andto our excitement,Bozo's family has been enlarging since Mindy came.And they are well protected and taken care of byus.Well protected,Bozo is over 100 and remains energetic.Although Bozo is very old,with our good care and his family'scompany,he is living happily and full of power.Sometimes he even comes out of his burrows to play with us.We all cherishhis company.He is a true witness of our happy life.And at the same time,we truly feel his happiness with our and hisfamily s company.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家人和沙龟Bz0之间的故事。【详解】1段落续写：(1)由第一段首句内容“在夏天，我们总是会在洞里发现蛋。”可知，第一段可描写Mindy和Bo2o生活快

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对下一个向我递钱的人摇摇头，说“我的钱够了”。A.nodded点头；B.covered覆盖；C.shook摇晃；D.patted拍。根据下文“I've got it”可知，作者的钱够了，所以拒绝了这个给钱的人，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传遍了整个房间：“她的钱够了！她的钱够了！”A.crowded拥挤；B.flooded淹水；C.surrounded包围；D.swept迅速蔓延。根据下文“people clapped'”可知，大厅里的人都知道作者的钱够了，消息散开了，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑回办公桌，几乎把钱扔给了官员。A.moved搬家；B.answered回答；C.raced赛跑；D.looked看起来。根据下文“threw the money at the official”可知，为了赶时间作者动作迅速，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：五分钟后，我坐上了去希思罗机场的飞机。A.rood道路；B.plane飞机；C.trip旅行；D.visit访问。根据上文“The plane was taking offi”可知，作者在试图登上飞机，经历一番波折后成功登机，故选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入/个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The cheongsam,well-known as "Qi Pao",is a female dress with Chinese features and enjoys a__41_(grow)popularity in the international world of high fashion.__42_the early Manchu rulers came into power,they organized certain people,mainly Manchus,into“bonners”,ond43-ol)them"bomner people”(i旗人)，which then became the nome of all Manchus.TheManchu women wore normally a one-piece dress,__44_is named "gi pao"or "banner dress"now.Easy to slip on and__45_(comfort)to wear,the cheongsam fits well the female Chinese figure.Its neck ishigh,collar closed,and its sleeves may be short,medium or full-length,depending on season and taste.The dress isbuttoned(用纽扣扣住)_46=the right side,,with a loose chest,,a fitting waist,and slits up(分叉)from thesides,all of which combine47(set)off the beauty of the female shape.Another beauty of the cheongsam is that they can48(wear)on casual or formal occasions.In either case,it creates an49 (impress)of simple and quiet charm,elegance and neatness.No wonder it is so much liked bywomen not only of China but of foreign__50(country)as well.

who purposesrettybyconffiepgnibleadjoyolmnagemeaLIf you have been to a business management class,you may likely have leamned how towritegos nd objectives in Druckersay SMARTIf you haven't heard about Drucker.achieve your dreams.oalrestands for ecifi Make yourpoblewhat you hivein cle,one6C(简洁的)rdMencude ofurooBehereWhen will your goal be achieved?How will you know it has been achieved?stndsfor achievable.Ensurethatooracicnof the rrbeoon the nds you desire rather than the actitiearytoget there.Youantoistand for timbound.Giveyouthnyear Includetimeframe such as a week,monthor year and include a specific date if possible.24.How can we describe Drucker in the text?A.Influential.B.Energetic.C.Considerate.月D.Adorable-25.Why did Drucker's family form The Drucker Institute?A.To pay respect to Drucker.C.To study Drucker's theory.BB.To further Drucker's workD.To donate Drucker's money.26.Who can benefit from"SMART goals"?A.People who like to daydream.B.People who are passive learners.C.People who always want a real treat.D.People who want to better themselves.27.What does the last paragraph focus on?A.The other achievements of Drucker.B.The business goals of smart people.C.The exact meanings of SMART goals.D.The applications of Drucker's theories.In May this year,as part of our 150th anniversary,we asked readers aged between 18 and25 to enter an essay competition.The task was to tell us,in no more than 1,000 words,whatscientific advance they would most like to see in their lifetimes,and why it mattered to them.The response was phenomenal:we received 661 entries.Some entrants hoped that sciencewould make their lifetimes much longer than they can currently expect.Many looked forwardto work that will end climate change.Others wanted to see advances in our understanding ofhuman history,crop growth,space exploration,and medical technologies.The ideas wereThe winner is a compelling essay by Yasmin Ali,a PhD student at the University ofinspiring.Nottingham,UK.Ali submitted a piece on Beethoven,her brother's hearing loss and thescience which she hoped would one day cure it.It stood out to the judges as a reminder of whymany scientists do research:to make the world better tomorrow than it is today.All essays were judged by a group of Nature editors.The top ten submissions were thenranked by three members of a separate judging group:Magdalena Skipper,editor-in-chief ofNature;Faith Osier,a researcher;and Jess Wade,a physicist.All submissions were keptanonymous throughout the process.We also selected two runners-up.Physicist Robert Schittko at Harvard University in【综合模拟卷（二）英语第4页（共8页）新高考】

D.unusual41.A.thinC.blackB.looseD.below42.A.despiteB.againstC.besidesD.beat43.A.occupiedB.hitC.followedC.defendD.withdraw44.A.discourageB.separateD.meetings45.A.commentsB.endingsC.dialoguesD.sensitive46.A.prettyB.wiseC.uglyD.explanation47.A.compromiseB.apologyC.proposalC.doubtedD.realized48.A.complainedB.expectedD.impact49.A.burdenB.testC.opinion50.A.persuadeD.permitB.forceC.warn51.A.proud ofB.gifted forC.accustomed toD.patient withD.come upwith52.A.take hold ofB.get rid ofC.put up with53.A.affectionD.respectB.sympathyC.desire54.A.victimB.designerC.cleanerD.fan55.A.supposedD.recalledB.regrettedC.stressed56.A.thoughC.unlessD.beforeB.because57.A.faithfullyB.suitablyC.actuallyD.cheerfully58.A.contributing toB.showing offC.tidying upD.making for59.A.timeB.chanceC.moodD.intention60.A.welcomeB.rememberC.evaluateD.substitute(请将选择题各题答案填在下表中)1920题号1234678101112131415161718答案题号4021222324252627282930313233343536373839答案题号6041424344454647484950分5253545556575859答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On April 1,2019,a survey was conducted by China Daily.That is,what kind of job doyou think is ideal?Different people have different ideas about it.In my opinion,it depends61 the type of work,the flexible hours and the income.Firstly,different people choosedifferent types of work.Everyone chooses an ideal type of work for 62 (he).Forexample,some people will work better if they know all the duties of the job and have the rightskills 63 (do)it.Some people prefer a more 64 (challenge)job,in 65 they haveto solve lots of 66 (variety)difficulties.Secondly,the more flexible time the job has,67 better it is.Flexible 68 (hour)allow workers to have time for their social life.Workers69 (offer)time to solve their own problems,such as family and childrenmatters.They also allow workers to relax and enjoy life.Thirdly,the income is also veryimportant.70 (pay)too little,many people think of giving up their jobs.But this is notalways true.Some people love their jobs and are happy to do the work,even though they getvery little money.That's my opinion.What about yours?64.990165.m1s61.626367.68.69.70.91166.英语·QG·87

People who are one of the best in the world at something are only average atmostther things.Michael is a basketball legend but when it came to attempting tobegreat at baseball,it just didn't work out.Choose a couple of things you really enjoy doing and focus on becoming great atthose things.Maybe you'd rather be average at a bunch of things instead and that'sfine too.There are plenty of people who are good enough at a ton of things and all ittakes is a bit of practice.If you want to be really great at something however,enough where you canactually make a career out of it,it's going to take a lot of time and energy whichmeans you'll have less time for other things.That means you'll be average or reallycrappy at most things.As long as you're great at one or a few things,being average at everything elseis okay.And how do you become great at something?Practice-lots and lots ofpractice.28.If you press yourself to be good at everything,you'll probably beA.unhappyB.respectedC.more talented D.good at nothing29.Why is Michael mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.To attract the readers.B.To honor the great player.C.To introduce another topic.D.To support the author's opinion.30.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word"crappy"in Paragraph 5?A.Expert.B.Bad.C.Angry.D.Amazed.英语试题（四）第8页（共16页）

She took part in a beach party.She went on a coach tripnen did the woman visit the paOn Wednesday.B.On Thvhat did the woman think wasTrying water skiingListening to the guide talkin9段材料答第13至16What are the most popular aniThe penguins.B.The高一课标(SDL)low has the zoo changed dur必修二Unit3同步评估关治闺锰There're more types of anThe animals have more▣掌上周报★☆☆☆☆Very easy★★☆年Easy(2021-2022)第15期What does the man find mos微信小程序★★★★NormalGetting up early every da★★女★Hard女★女女Very hardDoing the cleaning eveery扫描播放What do the zookeepers do听力音频必修三They change their diet.They hide their food inUnit 3 THE INTERNET第10段材料，回答第17室A ssessment of Integrated SkillsClassHow many places can pecNameMarksB.8Where will the game play第一部分A river.听力（共两节，满分30分】What does the“gamekeSave photos第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。10.What did the woman probably read last week?A.The helicopter.1.Why does the man agree to go on a Monday tour?A.It's cheaper.A.An adventure story.B.A mystery novel.节，满分50分)】C.The weather will be better.B.It's less crowded听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。C.A science fiction2.What does the woman need to do first?11.What is the woman interested in about the festival?A.The paintings.A.Go to the airport.B.The rock music.C.The classical musicC.Show her colleague around.B.Talk to the secretary.12.Where will the festival take place?A.In the exhibition centre3.How will the speakers probably learn about the price of the car?C.In the stadiumB.In the old cinemath the development cA.By reading a magazine.at uses colorful drawiC.By searching the Internet.B.By asking a friend.13.Why will the woman miss the concert?A.Because of Bob Wood.e One Thing You'd4.What did the man do on Saturday?C.Because of the ticketsB.Because of a party.Linda Sue ParkIf your house werA.He went to work.B.He met his friends.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。daSue Park explor5.Where will the speakers meet?C.He drove to town14.How did the woman learn how to start a blog?ow the different voiA.In the libraryrds or toy animalsB.In the swimming pool.C.In the cafeA.From the Internet.B.From a friend.mnerations.The bool第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。15.What does the woman think teenagers care about most now?C.From a magazineA.Environment.B.Sport.t.Readers of allC.Musicatters most.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。16.What effect has writing a blog had on the woman's life?What problem d6.What are the speakers talking about?A.He is bulliedA.A way of payment.A.She's made lots of new friends.B.She's gained various knowledge.B.A new technologyC.She's become a computer expertC.He dislikes7.How does the man sound?C.A popular app.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。D.He is afraidA.Satisfied.17.Who started the garden?22.Which book wB.Doubtful听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。C.Understanding.A.Mr.Regent.B.Mrs.CollinsA.Finding Ju8.Where are the speakers probably?18.What teacher may visit the garden most?C.Mr.Jenkins.C.A Shot in23.What do weA.At a bookstore.9.Who is Sally?B.At a museumC.At homeA.The science teacher.B.The biology teacher.C.The art teacher.A.It is for tC.It has m19.How many more trees will the speaker hope they grow by next year?A.9.A.The man's sister.B.11.B.The man's friend.C.20.C.The man's daughter.20.When does the speaker advise parents to visit the garden?★☆A.On Wednesdays.B.On Thursdays.C.On FridaysEtosha Natr第二部分endangeredBergl第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读（共两节，满分50分】SMART is阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项24.What cA.It loC.It wD.It c25.WhatTake our challenge for a chance to win a￡50 National Book Token(代金★★★☆★券)and a bundle(捆)of books worth more than￡200.A HoWhere are you going this summer?H3.Enter our prize draw

Im convinced that with a strong determination and support from China,people in Zhengzhou can go through thedifficulty and a better future of the city will be expected.Yours faithfully,Li Hua▣口口□

it creaturesshare theople(56)outrcolege,andabigdininghatn the tory buildings andtoo tiring for her,but she(culture)significance.teaching buildings.important role inAithough our school isMy quilt was Mom's last one.A month58)sma and newly fois very beautiful.Wish you a pleasant and fulfilling life here!got a call from Dad saying Mom was geir tusks(长牙)(59)1-5 BBABCgreat sense of 8overwhelmed meants to survive in dry environments,9期B版出通参考答深for other animals that share the11-15 BCAAC6-10 ABACApandemic took away my last chance to see21-25 ABCAC16-20 CBABC31-35 CABBC26-30 BADDDand show my love to her.ps in the vegetation.These gaps41-45 DDBDA36-40 ADGCBOne day,I decided to give quilting a(n)vays for smaller animals to use.51-55 BCADC46-50 BDBCAmyself for my daughter.I carefully 10(way)in which trees spread56-65 (One possible vrsion)56.havingfabric I thought she would enjoy,and maybe(entire)upon elephants for57.astill trying to make a 11 between Monts leave dung(粪便)that is58.appeared60.traditional59.which/that61.is usedmyself in this way.Sometimes I'd picture usnts they eat.When the dung gets62.oninto new grasses,bushes and64.beautifully63.to mastertogether in the living room quilting togethe65.resourceslth of the savannah(稀树草原)写作(One possible version)Finally,I got the quilt Mom 12 me.I第一节it and what I saw caught my 13.It wasespecially in Africa,due to illegalDear Mike,AcApprcciate Classicthe same fabric I had chosen for my daught(take)to protect this speciesChinese Literature"ill be given inorholsomething far more difficult to 14 at lasthallex Friday.youucclear.Mom,in her own way,had silently saiabout traditional Chinese literature,I'mwriting to invite you oattend it.three beautiful words“I love you”IwasThe ecture will begin at half past two nextto hear.Friday afteroon,lasting for two and a halfd never seen before.All of us1.A.fightB.loseC.joinD.achours.Professor Zhang,a famous writer asnd the sounds of the creatures.well as a professor ina university in Beijing,2.A.openedB.followedind that my watch on my wristwill be invited to give us this lecture.He'llC.brokeD.stoppedllen off.It was a gift from myshow us how to appreciate classic Chineseliterature,after which'there'll be a question-3.A.closeB.luckyC.helpfulD.pout thinking,I turned back andand-answer section for us.I'm sure you will4.A.metB.caredC.talkedD.hne walking in the group,nobodyenjoy it very much.Looking forward to your coming5.A.sensibleB.hopelessause I thought I could find myYours,C.unhappyD.uncertainmy watch and tried to catch upLi Hua6.A.excitedlyB.bravelydiately realised that I was alone第二节Paragraph 1:C.confusedlyD.innocentlySomehow,I found myself geared up,7.A.rejectB.adoptC.consider D.standing on the plaform.Afraid of heights,Ias very worried.stopped many times to catch my breath.Three8.A.thankfulnessB.regretteens shouted at me at the edge of the platfom,C.fearfulnessD.anxietyYou can do it!"Hearing their words,I triedto give them a smile.Once I approached the9.A.excuseB.missC.lookDedge,I closed my eyes and tried not to cry.10.A.abandonedB.discoveredmeSuddenly,I flew through the air fast,justlike a bird.Hearingthe wind blow in theC.choseD.destroyedvalley,Isremed along the way.11.A.combinationB.connectionParagraph 2:Asfinished the ere,Iopened myC.competitionD.comparisonyAfeeling of peace sted over me.12.A.affordedB.lentwaved o theherrnd s gave mebig hug Thef ImoC.boughtD.leftcame tocheermnhig13.A.imaginationB.attention4.that5.be obtainedrsSudenly,cmome:voerrbut theruthC.coatD.footknowing10.expectationsthe tomake my14.A.understandB.admit别提示：参考答案见下期B版中缝C.rememberD.changemeaning to me

Which of the following best deseribes the traffie in streets of WovenCD.Comfortable.saidC.Intelligent.walA.Safe.B.Rapid.35.What is the best title for the teA.The Wayumn Beings Will Liven th FutrseeB.Wrd-adingTecfoma ogeneC.yof the reBul to Te NewGrent Changes Brought by the nteret inOur Fture Lifeof w第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分》根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。beauWonderhvomdhappy?Here isa list of top5 habits41.A42.Athat can help you have a happy mood and attitude.You cannot buy happiness,but you sure can create it.You must have seen43.Aitreof peoperriddrsmilingnext toanother.How do these people36·44.Amanage to keep their genuine smiles stretched?They learn to be happy with what they have45.And find happiness it things.Youa reproduce this,too,and ead a better life.46.AFollow your hobbies.Are you a passionate painter or someone who enjoys sewing?Or do47.Ayou sing and play the guitar?37.Most people abandon their hobbies as they get older and48.Abusier.This is also one reason why happiness becomes scarce for them.49.ABe smart about money.38truer words couldn't have been said.Understand that50.Amore money is not the complete source of happiness even if having some extra could solve51.A.some of your problems.That being said,try earning by doing something you love.52.AWhen you work at something that interests you,it doesn't feel like work.And the money53.A.you earn?Spend it wisely.Foolishly spending a lot of money can make you feel sad after the54.A.rush of pleasure dies down.Save more by using coupons but don't be miserly,either.3955.A.Get physically active.40.Working out wouldn't only help you lose and maintain56.A.weight which will boost your confidence,but it will also make your brain feel better.Exercise57.A.58.A.can reduce anxiety and stress after all.59.A.A.Do value happiness60.A.dB.Hang out with good people第二节C.Just be sure to manage moneyD.Be grateful for what you have阅E.Money can't buy you happiness61F.Whatever hobbies you have,continue following themparticulaG.Exercise is a great way to support your physical and mental health63第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）Of第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、BC和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最long tim(call)aToday,I felt sad.I 41 to take a walk even though I didn't know where I would go.佳选yet it's rThe most extraordinary thing happened 42 I was out on this walk.I saw an old manthe Eartsitting on a chair.He was a43 of second-hand shoes.I thought he looked 4470going toAppyears old.He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his 45I wanted to give him something but I had not46 anything with me.Then,decades,hm.I heard the chld srandtermy0.05mimillisecoman took on her smiled and he gave her shoe to clenThesaidthe Earthshoe because I need to buy my dear brotherchol unifor.hsecond.tecm tmyeyeThe od mwered,tdgComEarth.”with me and I will 51 you a uniform.XTHD【2022高考模拟卷·英语卷（三）第6页（共8页）QG】

(Text 1)W:What time is your train leaving?M:It leaves at 10 am.I've got 50 minutes left.W:You'd better hurry,or you won't be able to catch it.(Text 2)M:How much does a buffet meal cost in this restaurant?W:If you eat before 5:00 pm,you have to pay 8 dollars.After that,it's 10 dollars.(Text 3)W:The museum has extra hours on Thursday this week.We could finally go after work.M:I was planning to play basketball that night,but...I can change it to Friday.(Text 4)M:Where should we take Jerry for lunch?In the restaurant downstairs?W:Why not try a nice cafe?M:I don't think it a good idea.How about the French dish in City Bar?W:All right.(Text 5)W:What would you like to drink,sir?Juice or milk?M:Can I have a beer？W:Sorry,sir,but we don't provide beer on this plane.M:Well,please give me a glass of fruit juice.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时问阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)M:Excuse me.Is this where I catch the bus for the zoo?W:Well,you can take No.36 bus from here to the Post Office,and then you have to walk about 30 minutes.M:That doesn't sound too good.W:Actually,if you go to the next bus stop beside the Bank of China,you can take bus 301 which will let youright off in front of the zoo.M:Great!That's what I'll do.Thanks a lot.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时问阅读这三个小题。(Text 7)M:Do you want to go to the movies tonight?W:I can't.I have to go over my lessons.M:Are you having an exam tomorrow?W:Yes.We are having our mid-term exam.M:I wish you good luck.W:Thanks.M:Well,who is your favorite teacher?W:Oh,I like Miss Smith best.She teaches history and makes the lessons exciting.She talks very quickly,butif we can't understand,she repeats things.She is a good teacher because she explains things clearly.【☆高一英语·参考答案第2页（共4页）☆】·A2·

Not long into ou jouy,the lights of the car behind sed at us.This oiuedmoreaggressively and my driver started to panic.We pulled over to the roadside in a well-lit area.Myheart was pounding buttried to put on a brave face as the man from the car emerged and made hisway to my side of the van.As he reached my window,I lowered it and tried to force a smile.Hereached into the van and I let out a loud"Whoa(used to tell someone to become calmer )!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then I looked down at his hands to see that he was holding a travel bag.With a sigh of relief,I took my bag and thanked this stranger.

47.C“我”的曾祖母从来没有(never)参加过奥运会，没有做过生意，也没有写过一本书。48.A她说她的梦想很简单(simple)。49.D她向后倚靠，自豪地谈论她的家庭成员的成就(achievements)>。50.B经过15年间无数次的手术，她的女儿终于可以独立生活(ive)并且养活一家人了。5l.C其他家庭成员参加过奥运会，经营自己的生意，或成为有许多读者的作家(writer))。利52.A然而，“我”的曾祖母尤其感到骄傲的(proud)是看到她的家人为他人服务并努力给别人带去积极的影响(difference))。53.D见上题解析。54.D“我的家庭成员正在达成(reaching)他们的目标，那对我来说已经足够了，”55.C多年来，她一直坚持(insisted on)选择快乐。56.A她认为她有意识地选择乐观(optimism)让她在失声痛哭(broke down)的时候不至于被自己的眼泪淹没。57.B见上题解析。58.D“亲爱的，我坚定地(firmly))相信你也会达成自己的目标。”59.A“继续(Keep)努力去实现自己的梦想，你会感到快乐的(blessed)。”60.B见上题解析。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生态焦虑及应对它的方法。61.a考查冠词。此处指“一种心理健康问题”，故此处用不定冠词a。62.is seen考查动词的时态和语态。此处是一般性介绍，用一般现在时，又因为动词see与主语it存在动宾关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。63.of考查介词。“one form of..”意为“一种形式的”，为固定用法。64.to have考查非谓语动词。此处是“Itis十形容词十to do sth”的句型，此句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。65.especially考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰介词短语。66.managing考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词for的宾语。68.hobbies考查名词复数。根据空后的such as yoga and gardening可知，此处用所给名词的复数。67.helpful考查词形转换。此处用所给动词的形容词作宾语补足语。70.wht考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个表语从句，从句缺少主语，该空指事物，故此处用连接69.ability考查词形转换。根据空前的修饰词oe's可知，此处用所给形容词的名词，此处意为“能力”。My uncle always goes to a second-hand shop.He don't look for anything in particular.He goes here just to have a代词what。短文改错therelook.At the entrance,two women ring up sales and put the items into plastic bags.At the back of the shop is a big roomdoesn'tAwhich another lady works.She sorts the new donations.At A end of each day,she will bring it out to the mainthempart of the shop.Everyone work at the shop is a volunteer.The only "payment"is that they have the chance to buythein wherethings before all the customer.Every time my uncle enters,and they will say hello for him warmly.He will also smileworkingtoand say hello.The warmth in the shop is exact the reason why he enjoys visiting it.customersexactly书面表达How's everything going?I'm writing to tell you that our class is going to hold an evening party to welcome New YearOne possible version:Dear Jack,To make the party interesting,the monitor expects some of our classmates to prepare some performances,such assinging,dancing and poetry recitation.As is known to the whole class,you have a sweet voice and enjoy singing Englishnext month.songs.I'm wondering if you are willing to sing a song at the party,which will surely amaze all the classmates.I really hope that you are feeling better now and I'm looking forward to your return and your excellent performance atYours,the party.Li Hua【高三核心模拟卷（中）·英语（三）参考答案第4页（共4页）】

.What is the text mainly abou?A.Salary secretB.Salary difference.C.Personal relationship.D.Colleague pressure.DIn2018,I wanted to do something to bring change for people in my community.I carried out research tonderstand the problems affetin themn found that ange he grete the Whenrealisedpeople in therrea faced ta cucidefloodsd oIdeeided tostndp.g15seing cimate change threaten the availability of food and water in my counrywasa wake-up all.ctedWe are focused and very clear with our demands.We are not afraid of holding governments and corporationse for the cmat risibecuse the science isclear Wew o give up becauseuurestake Weheyneed to demand for climate action as our lives depend onit because we do.Farmers in Ontario stood up againstsityaproposed mega quarry (in their land.They held festivals to draw attention,they spoke up againstascorporate mining which threatened their groundwater and soil,they mobilised many people tostop it and in2012.Highland Company withdrew their plans.zhtI hope to see the end of the fossil fuel industry,and we need renewable energy.We need sustainability in everyllysector through green building and clean transportation.I hope to see recovery of our ecosystems through plantingstmore trees,having urban forests and protecting wildlife.Our existence depends on that of our ecosystems.I hopeto see more recovery projects built in the most affected communities.reThere are many climate movements all over the world and most have social media accounts.Find a local grouppthat you can work with to demand climate action.When people are united,they cannot be defeated.Earth is ourhome to protect.Everyone is needed.sT bas oidosiaiq.unlosed,ooodsniovsl baa isgua ,agim12.Why did the author take immediate action?里w6no0A.He wanted to change people in his communityB.He reminded people of valuing food and water.C.He was aware of the danger of the elimate change.D.He was interested in the problems in the rural areas.bs bns ebiyonoo s oini ebnsl Ji lim ms55 51 sdt ou13.What does the underlined word "mobilised"in paragraph 2 mean?nagsL hogileA.Forced.B.Forbade.sd2又d,mn9o9oC.Warned.D.Organized.14.What can we infer from,the third paragraph?A.Renewable energy has replaced the fossil fuel.B.The fossil fuel industry does harm to our ecosystems.orlay msitnl lo grovsh lugod w.q2 bns tunlossl日AC.The fossil fuel industry doesn't account for our existence.dwB1mbns的i0自D.More recovery projects have been built in many communities.英语·训练(4)一4（共8页）

3l.D Davenport和别人合作成立了一个组织，自己的工作又向前迈了一步。32.B这个组织给残障学生提供影视制作的课程。33.D Davenport希望他所做的事情能引发更多的残障人士从他们的视角来讲述他们的生活。语法填空34.have brought 35.a 36.to appreciate 37.higher 38.shining 39.While/Though/Although 40.its41.preference(s)42.from 43.vastly答案企·36·【22·G3zC·英语·参考答案一R一必考一新一G DONG(网阅)】

delivery person bringing a package to your door,a coworker offering assistance at workor your significant other getting you a coffee.40When you finish the challenges,hopefully you'll be inspired by the mood-boostingbenefits and continue actively practicing gratitude on a daily basis.A.Catch the chances of acting kindness.B.Notice and appreciate the small stuff.C.Think of three people in your life that you truly appreciate.D.All of us experience dilemma at different points in our lives.E.The benefits of thankfulness extend to both the giver and receiver.F.Gratitude takes practice to realize its full potential,just like any other skill.G.Once recognizing their efforts,you can consistently show your appreciation better.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Preet Chandi,an Asian woman,returned from a trek(徒步i旅行)across Greenlandlast year.She hopes to 41 an unsupported trek across Antarctica to the south pole byherself.The 700-mile journey will take about 45 days.She will face the 42 cold of-50Cwhile dragging a sled weighing 95kg when she 43 Preet Chandi 44 it is a tough journey.But she feels well prepared after years of 45.In recent weeks she has been 46 tyres aroundthe streets near her home.She has received a number of curious questions from47."Ifyou come from a community that is not involved in 48 at all,it can be really hard,"shesaid,adding that a number of people thought she was to 49 for Southall,in west London,not to the south pole.“It's just beyond their50。”In the south pole,one may 51 nothing in front for days except snow.It is quite amental 52.Thus,her partner has left messages inside her tent,while friends have 53 voicenotes for her to listen to on the journey.When she returns,she plans to put aside some money to 54 more women to tryoutdoor adventures.She is pleased to see change in what has 55 been a male-dominatedarea.What an inspiring woman!

guess we have alreadyplay well.you again just in case.this but I will aske that requires a lot of money to7In most people's eyes she was nothingB.Football originated in Ancient China more thantwo thousand years ago.列句子。8.common criminal.Before you isC.Football can stop wars between two countries andthe points we have tobring peace.discuss.football9.D.Football is important but less than life and death3.What does the author mainly talk about?lso theThe train tforBeijingmorning.eight o'clock this(P26)A.Football is popular because it is simple to play.一次机10.I'mperfectlyB.Football can bring us excitement.the way the campaign hasgone.C.Football can help people to communicate.D.Football enjoys its popularity all over the world.decide第26期参考答案苏文飞（供稿）本版参考答案见第30期Al版Key Points【词条1】重点单词精讲A2版Checking Zonebest基础篇1.承认2.be admitted as4.承认（做/做过）某事quire小试身手】admitted1.My grandmother can do some shopping on the Intemet but she couldn't last year词条2】2.You should have told me earlier or I might have gone with them.P27)动词；存在3.I heard you bought a china vase.May I have a look at it?小试身手】existence4.You mustn't do that,because you must keep your word式之词条3】Ⅱ2.验证；证明3，被动1.could2.must3.needn't4.can'tbe seen【小试身手to prove5.must6.may血.7.couldn't8.can经典短语归纳ves.短语1】1.making an effort2.on occasionP26自我归纳】打扫；清理小试身手cleaned up3.Whatever your opinion of the man,you have to admit he is clever.短语2】4.Not only can I read books in Russian but I can also argue in Russian.自我归纳】期待5.in processIV.mmer小试身手llooking forward toI.adults2.formal3.to exist4.global【小试身手】长难句分析5.interaction9.loss6.overseas7.occasionally8.to retire1.This is the very factory that they visited last year.10.softwareVGreat2.She is not only good at Chinese,but she is interested in English.1.depends on2.rather than(P26Grammar5.no less than3.chatting about4.to make dumplings[1】可能性[2]must[3]needn't/don't have to6.prepared for7.cleaned up8.eating out群子大学以致用】提高篇1.I could have studied hard,but I didn't.I.1.not every member is in favor of your plan2.I can hear the Browns'phone ringing.but no one is answering it;they can't be at2.the present on my birthday was what I looked forward to mosts quitehome.3,why some businessmen refuse to share their success storiesShe and Robert's father haven't given up hope that he might be alive.4.where and how we spend Valentine's DayII.I.D2.B3.C

eiTeowfMilfroteristhamaheua,thaueropead,andeobgcayfadh.”uaasays.In lots of fun colors.Shop it:PowerLis Milk Frother,mon.comAmerous Magnetic Wooden Chess SetThe Amerous Magnetic Wooden Chess Set is a must-have.Luscia says.So there's never beeabetter time to give the gift of chess.“This is a beautiful wooden portable chess game with magnetic(a磁性的)application,”Luscianoge时，作的nyor the park.Shop it Amerous Magnetic Wooden Chess Set3 amazon.comHalluci Women's Cross Band Slippersuscia says the Halluci slipper takes "the gift of a slipper to a whole new level".Creat foTer like mhthe rerrTheyncluL Doetha ou goncShop it:Halluei Women's Cross Band Slippers,amazon.com21.What's the writing purpose of this text?A.To introduce four fun products.B.To promote four hot-sale products.C.To offer tips on how to choose giftsD.To make comments on top trending gifts.22.Which of the following isa good chice for the?A.Wemo Smart Plug.C.Halluci Women's Cross Band Slippers.B.PowerLix Milk Frother.23.What do PowerLi MilkFrother and Halli Women'oBand Slppns haveD.Amerous Magnetic Wooden Chess Set.A.They're easy to carry around.C.They're ecologically friendly.B.They're popular with women.D.They're in various colors for selection.Captain Tom Moore,the wwⅡveteran(老兵)has raised more than￡23 million for NHS(Nation Healhrvice)chrities by walking pof hisarde erhi0thbirthday.TheGovementn Saturday announced that the former tank commdelbethe guest of honourat theopening of NHS Nightingale Hospital in Harrogate next week.Housing secretary Robert Jenrick said at Saturday's press conference,"I can't think of a moreworthy person to be the guest of honour at the opening of the new Nightingale Hospital in Harrogatenext week.Also,fittingly,the county of his birth,Yorkshire.I'm sure that everyone will want to joinme in thanking Captain Tom for his truly heroic efforts."Mr.Moore said he was"honoured"to be asked to open one of seven Nightingale hospitals thathave been set up around the country as part of a massive NHS effort to respond to the global healthemergency.He said,"I am still amazed by the amount of kindness and generosity from the UK public whocontinue to give despite it being an uncertain time for many.I think the amount raised demonstratesjust how much we all value the devotion and sacrifices made by our NHS workers.I fought during awar and they are now fighting in a war too."I'm honoured to be opening the NHS Nightingale Yorkshire and Humber and to get to thank manyof the NHS workers directly.I know that having extra beds available for the sick,if needed,will bereassuring(安慰的)to those workers,as it would have been to me when I was on the frontline.”Mr.Moore,who was raising money for NHS Charities Together,completed his 100th lap lastweek.He has captured the imagination of the nation.Mr.Moore iallyndedtraiseforthe NHS charity but smashed()the target within days.He has idhe will keep walking aslong as people keep giving.【2022单科模拟检测卷·英语（四）第3页（共8页）】

average carbon storage (across all soi fell by more than 25%.The results make it cleathat,as temperatures rise,more and more carbon is released from soil.32.What can we infer from the study?sm.If you have not truly loved,youA.To love means gaining40A.Global warming is accelerating carbon storage.B.Being loved is importantB.Global warming causes the soil to store more heat.C.Love's reward is happinessC Boil stores less carbon as average temperature risesD.You would not speak badly of your belovedD.Carbon storage has nothing to do with global warming.E.Take for example a parent's love for a child33.Which factor determines the amount of carbon released?F.If you love someone,he or she will be on your sideA.The soil size.G.If you love someone,you would believe in him or herC.The soil quality.B.The soil name.D.The soil variety第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）34.What does the underlined word"simulate"in paragraph3 probably mean?第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分A.To be encouraged to do.C.To be made to look like.B.To give something to.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。35.What may be the best title for the text?D.To gradually developOver three years ago,my wife,my baby son and I lived at the end of a long windingA.Warmer soil stores less carbonmountain road.One day,I had got a 41.The person on the other end of the line told meB.Global warming is a world concernthat I was going to work in a school 15 miles away.I had to get on my car 42,drive alongthat road and get there on timeC.Carbon stores in soils increase by 20%D.More carbon is stored in soils than in the atmosphereMy car was coming around the 43 and I was about to tur when I spotted a fat pos-第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）sum()up ahead in the corner.He slowly crossed the road towards the woods.I was ex-tremely 44 to see him in the daylight because I knew possums were always45 at阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余night.I quickly hit the brakes so I wouldn't turn the little animal into road 46.In that选项。emergency,my car 47 forward.Just as he made it to the side of the road,I started toEverybody wants to be loved.Knowing that someone in the world loves you gives mean-move my 48 from the brake back to the gas.洲ing to life,gives you the strength to face troubles,warms your heart,and makes you feel youSuddenly,a tractor zipped around the bend and ran across the center line and halfway intocan achieve anything.36.Equally important is knowing what it means to love.my lane before I 49 it.The driver saw me,turned his steering wheel (and justIf you love someone,you would be willing to make sacrifices for that person.You would.50 my car.If that possum hadn't caused me to 51 just a little bit,the tractor wouldalways put that person first.37.A loving mother would make certain that the child ishave 52 into the front of my car and probably killed me as well I was 53 to be alive.given the best even if it means that she has to sacrifice her own needs and wishes.A childI also kept saying“Thank goodness！Thank you,little one!”all the way.仔跟三would be willing to sacrifice a job with good prospects in order to stay near his parents andThat day,I drove on a little more slowly but 54 arrived at school safely and punctutake care of them in their old age.ally.I decided to share the story of goodness 55 with security with my students.38.Even if everyone else doubts your loved one,you would still have confidence in41.A.applicationB callC.certificate42.A.in reliefD.permissionyour beloved.For instance,the world may look down on a child who has learning difficultiesB on purposeC.in a hurryD.on the contrarybut his parents would continue to believe that he will improve.They would encourage their43.A.apartmentB.bendC agencyD.beachchild and help him to achieve his full potential.44.A.frightenedB.ashamed田间45.AactiveC.embarrassedD.shockedIf you love someone,you would be loyal to that person.39.You would not turnB.nervousC.awkwardD.sensitive46.&sightsB.signsC.killD.treasure记记against himor her just because heor she made a mistake or hurt you.In fact,you would de47.A.inchedfend and protect your beloved.You would stick by your loved one even if the whole worldB.spedC.fell48.A.armD.burstB.handwere to abandon him or her.C.legD.foot49.A.admittedB.managedLove is a funny thing.It is wonderful to be loved and it is even more wonderful to loveDTeft50.A.knockedC.knewB.served【高三英语第7页（共10页）】C pushedD.missed22-12-265C·【高三英语第8页（共10页）】,22-12-265C

5y口gm1aP锡g物my uncle,who works in a factoryYesterday.a misunderstanding was causedbetween David,one of my friends,and me.上期梦考答第九句：cky后加to;bu-and书面表达One possible version:Yesterday,an embarrassing thing happened to me because ofmy misunderstanding of an English idiom.On the way to the library,I came across Eric,an exchangestudent from Sydney.Because of the same interests and hobbies,we talked a lot.When he said he liked listening to fish stories,I felt surprised and asked him whether he liked fish very much.As a result,he laughed loudly.Actually,a fish story means anamazing story that isn't true,but not a story about fish.I've leamned from the experience that I must attach a lot ofimportance to the use of English idioms in the future.第4版THEME LINKS1-3 DAB联系电话0351-277767927776801发行中心1订圆1公司院钠】订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站们购订阅时

keptical.从题中所给的A、B、C三个长回答有关小题和阅读下一ement-backed plans to cut road jams and pollution.A temporary airpdelivery drones and electric cars.aport spec1i1 cally1 or llying cars or drones(无人机)wilwill be built in Coventry later this year to allow small electric passenooperate in an urban area.The site,close to the RicnD.ObjectiThe zero-em第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）person阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。to recpremit mAProfeWays to Succeed in High SchoolEvery student learns in his or her own way.Ontario's high schools are working withcommunities,employers,colleges,universities and training centres to offer more ways thanprepever to help students focus on their interests and support their learning.This means meetingarguthe needs,interests and strengths of all students,engaging them in learning and betterrudepreparing them for graduation and beyond.24.See what your child needs to graduate from high school in Ontario.Find out about theexpanded programs and new courses now more widely available.Specialist High Skills MajorsThere are 8-10 courses that allow students to focus their learning on a specific economic26sector while getting their high school diploma.Cooperative EducationA program that combines classroom and workplace learning.Students can earn two co-opcredits towards their compulsory (diploma requirements,with no limit on earningoptional co-op credits.Dual(双的)Credit ProgramsStudents have more opportunities than ever to earn credits that count towards both theirhigh school diploma and a college diploma.Student EngagementStudents now have the voice and influence to positively change their school environment,become more involved in the life of the school and achieve their goals.Student Success TeamsAt each school,a dedicated team with a principal,teachers and a guidance adviserprovides extra attention and support for individual students.21.Why are Ontario's high schools working with other organizations?A.To meet the needs of different employers.B.To ask universities to support their teaching.C.To find more ways to help students succeed.D.To show interests and strengths of all students.22.Which of the following can make students more involved in their school life?A.Student Engagement.B.Dual Credit Programs.C.Cooperative Education.D.Student Success Teams.23.Who is this passage intended for?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Employers.D.Colleges.BMost of us grow up taking certain things for granted.We tend to assume that experts andreligious leaders tell us "the truth".We tend to believe that things advertised on television ornewspapers can't be bad for us.However,encouragement of critical thinking in students is one of the goals of mostcolleges and universities.Few professors require students to share the professors'own beliefs.In general professors are more concerned that students learn to question and critically examinethe arguments of others,including some of their own beliefs or values.This does not mean thatprofessors insist that you change your beliefs,either.It does mean,however,that professorswill usually ask you to support the views you express in class or in your writing.【2022届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷·英语（一）第3页（共8页）】

北京市西城区2021一2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语本试卷共13页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）》第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are a lot of homeless people in the world.But 1 there are also a lot ofgiving people who are willing to help out.One lady in particular,Karine Gombeaufrom Paris,France,is one of these people.Gombeau,42 years old,was on vacation with her husband and their 15-year-oldson in New York.They were near Grand Central Station in Manhattan when she 2a homeless man,wearing a ski cap,digging 3 the garbage.What was he doing?Hewas looking for his next 4.Being the kind-hearted person she is,she decided tohelp this man out.She had just finished eating pizza with her family and had someextra,so she chose to give it to the man.She even 5 for the pizza being cold.She went on with her life thinking that 6 was out of the ordinary until a coupleof days later,at her hotel,a lady came running up to her with a newspaper.Gombeauwas very 7 to see her picture in it along with a story.She suddenly 8 that thehomeless man she had given the pizza to was actually a famous actor.Oddly enough,he was filming a movie in Grand Central Station when she 9 got involved.

环球阅读高三第19期参考答案第3版TECHNOLOGY1-4 DBCB第4-5版THEME READINGPre-reading答案略Post-readingMind map1.Where2.chaotic3.reach compete4.fired5.avoidReading comprehension1-4 ACBBSentence explanation1.Inspired by Jack's deeds,he actively calls on his friends to donatesecondhand clothes and send them to places where people are in urgentneed of them.2.He didn't know how he should correct this mistake and how he could doit better,eventually making all the efforts in vain.READING PRACTICEA:1-4 ABACB:1-5 DEFCG第6版CLASSIC READINGAntonio (Different):fair,lean,tall,hair falling over his eyes,a better boxer ..Felix (Different):dark,short,strong,hair in an Afro style,a better hitter...Both (Alike):seventeen,growing up in the same building,having the samedream,having won 4 medals for boxing...LANGUAGE TIPS1.scratch the surface2.take the initiative3.out of necessity第7版

29.What is the common feature of the three devices in paragraph 3?A.They sensed the seals'food.B.They were linked to the satellite.C.They followed the seals'movements.D.They were attached to the seals'body.30.Where does elephant seals'name come from?A.Their appearance.B.Their behavior.C.Their weight.D.Their length.31.What does the author mainly try to do in the last paragraph?A.Introduce the similarities of mammals.B.Show the size of male and female elephant seals.C.Advocate the conservation of sperm whales'ocean food.D.Compare sperm whales'hunts and female elephant seals'hunts.DParents,teachers and caregivers have long believed in the magic of storytelling to calmand comfort kids.Researchers working in pediatric (have now quantified the physiolog-ical and emotional benefits of a well-told tale."We know that narrative has the power to transport us to another world,"says Brocking-ton,who studies emotions and learning at Brazil's Federal University.He adds,"Earlier re-search suggested that stories help children process and regulate their emotions-but this wasmostly conducted in a lab,with subjects answering questions while lying inside functionalMRI machines.There's little research on physiological and psychological effects of storytell-ing in a more commonplace hospital setting."So the investigators working in several Brazilian hospitals split a total of 81 patients aged4 to 11 into two groups,matching them with storytellers who had a decade of hospital experi-ence.In one group,the storyteller led each child in playing a riddle game.In the other,youngsters chose books and listened as the storyteller read them aloud.Before and after thesesessions,the researchers took saliva (samples from each child,then asked them to re-port their pain levels and conducted a free-association word quiz and analyzed samples.Children in both groups benefited measurably from the interactions.Those who heardstories also reported pain levels dropping almost twice as much as those in the riddle group,and they used more positive and light words to describe their hospital stay.The study demon-strates that playing games or simply interacting with someone can relax kids and improve theiroutlook-but that hearing stories has an especially dramatic effect."The researchers reallytried to control the social interaction component of the storyteller,which I think was key,"says Mar,a psychologist at York University.【高三英语第6页（共10页）】·22-01-316C·

英语高考基本分专练（十九冠词（二）扫码查解析一、单句填空（用定冠词和不定冠词填空）1.If you want to improve your working efficiency,it will benecessity for you to makemost of your time.2.It's simplymatter of time before they bring out their own version of the software.time3.cake you bought smells sweet,but I don't want to have a bite of it forbeing.4.That is one ofmost expensive hotels in town.I'm afraid we'd better choosecheaper one5.We've asked the neighbors to keepeye on the house for us while we are away.6.At auto shows aroundglobe,car producers are presenting what they have in mind.7.Dan Brown,author of this bestseller,isvery famous American writer.8.I don't know whetherpart that she played infilm we saw the other day issuccessful.9.In China,the Spring Festival isspecial holiday whenwhole family aresupposed to get together.10.Students should be encouraged to useInternet asresource.二、单句改错（每句最多两处错误）11.As we all know,it is great convenience to have the restaurant in a community12.In order to find a better job,he decided to study the second language.13.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be the Beethoven.14.I can't tell you way to the Wilsons'because we don't have Wilson here in the village.15.This area experienced a heaviest rainfall in a month of August.16.Painting itself is great pleasure,and gives a pleasure to many other people.17.Pollution is becoming the public concern,which the government is determined to solve18.There is a newly-opened restaurant near our school.I went out with my friends to a restaurantyesterday.19.As a rule,domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by an hour.20.I have many hobbies,such as writing stories,playing piano and singing English songs.三、阅读理解ASevere plantar fasciitis(足底筋膜炎)meant I'd been a full---time wheelchair user since I was 12.By the time I was 16.I just wanted my leg off.It took six years for the doctors to operate as theyinsisted on waiting until I was older and in a good enough place mentally.I held off until I finished mydegree.Afterward,with an artificial leg fitted,the world felt like a different place.I'd not walked inyears.Suddenly I was a lot taller and no longer in any pain.When I was in a wheelchair I discovered a real love for sport.I started to compete in wheelchairracing,and soon found I was good at discus(throwing.I started competing in Tough Mudder (anendurance event series),progressing from walking with crutches to blade()running.I nowcompete in sports internationally and have won the silver medal for adaptive judo at the World JudoGames.At the time of the surgery I worked as an accountant,but I soon realized I didn't want to besitting in an office all day as I'd been in a wheelchair for so long.Therefore,as soon as the revisionsurgery was complete,I handed in my notice.My career took a different path after I was asked to be a guest presenter for the Duke ofEdinburgh's Awards.Now I speak to schools,colleges and organizations about a wide range of subjectssuch as disability,discrimination,disability in sport,and perseverance.I share my own personalstories,whether that's how I lost my leg and what I learned from it,my perseverance,and how Ifollowed my dream.Now most of my income comes from working as a motivational speaker,which I've been doing full伯乐马2022年高考基本分专练·英语·第37页（共62页）

巴中市普通高中2019级“一诊”考试英语(满分150分120分钟完卷)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上时应题目的答寮标号涂黑；非这择题答题时必须用0.5毫朵黑色圣迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位且，在规定的答题区成以外答题无处，在试题卷上答题无效3.背试结泉后，考生将答题卡交回第1卷（达择题共100分)第一部分1听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中逸出最佳逸项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the speakers?A.At the airport.B In a store.C.On a ship.2.How can the man get into the library?A Through the front door.B.Through the side door.C.By taking a lift.3.hat will the speakers do first?A.Put up their tent.B.Go hiking.Go fishing.4.What will the man do this afternoon?A.Have lunch with the woman.B.Finish his report.C.Make a schedule.5.What do we know about the woman?A.She has failed her exam.B.She has broken her glasses.C.She regretted losing her temper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5砂钟；听完后、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7愿。6.What are the two speakers doing?(A.Waiting in a checkout line.B.Choosing items in a store.C Heading for a shop.7.What is on sale?A.Pepper.B.Canned soup.C.Toilet paper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where will the exhibition be held?In Florida.B.On Guanyinshan Beach.C.In Shanghai.9.When will the speakers go to the exhibition?A.This Sunday.B.This Saturday.C.Next Tuesday.

最后一次“看到(sighting)”一只在里约热内卢上空自由飞翔的金刚鹦鸿是在1818年。23.A。根据本段中的Experts think Juliet was acaptive macaw who可知，专家推测Juliet也曾.被捕获过，但是她“逃脱了(escaped)”。24.C。25.C。26.D。根据本段中的Wild macawsfly more than 20 miles a day...They catch and..wild birds and animals illegally可知，野生金刚鹦鹉每天飞行的距离超过二十英里，它们喧闹且艳丽，这样可以“帮助(helps)”'它们在雨林中找到同类。但是这也同样使得猎人和动物“贩卖者(dealers).”容易找到它们。这些人非法捕猎并“贩卖(sell)”野生的鸟兽。27.A。根据本段中的Zookeepers gave Juliet hername和But they.very little about her及Theydon't want to trouble her for no good reason知，虽然动物园的管理人员给Juliet起了名字，但是他们对Juliet却“知(know)”之甚少，他们不愿打扰Juliet。28.B。29.D。根据本段中的A private companycalled Bioparque...Rio's aging zoo last year Itspent 17 months fixing it up The macawsgot a .10,700-square-foot living space.Theyused to have only 1000 square feet of space可知，一家名为Bioparque的公司“接管了(took over)”里约热内卢白渐衰落的动物园，并花了十七个月修葺了这座动物园。金刚鹦鹉的“新(new)”家从原来的一百平方英尺扩大到一万零七百平方英尺。30.A。31.D。32.B。根据本段中的Bioparquehas...another group,Refauna,and they have...ablue-and-yellow macaw breeding program Theplan is to.about20 chicks at the zoo可知，Bioparque与Refauna“合作(joined)”,他们“开展了(started)”一个金刚鹦鹉的繁育项目，计划在动物园里“繁育(raise)”大约二十只金刚鹦鹉。33.C。34.B。根据本段中的The chicks will.howto find food in the forest They will learn topower lines and animals that might hunt themThen they will be released,,可知，这些繁盲出的

2022高三总复习单元测试领航卷·英语卷（十二）必修④综合测试考生注意：,本成卷出白个6，考试时间字钢E2.答题前，考生务必将密封线内的项目镇写清楚。3.请将选择题的答案填在非选择题前西的答题表中。题号选择题非选择题总分合分人复分人圈飞出直得分耍和官第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where was Mary going on her way home?A.To a shop.B.To her officeC.To the bank.2.What does the woman want to do?CA.Wait for a bus.B.Buy a ticket.C.Park her car.3.What is the man going to do tomorrow morning?A.Have a rest.B.Attend class.尼C.Go fishing.4.Why does the man make the call?A.To speak to Mr.Jones.&三个B.To look for Mr.Jones'secretary.C.To ask Mr.Jones to leave a message.5.What can we learn from the conversation?CA.The woman prefers going out.B.The man would rather stay insideC.The woman may make a decision.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.What is the woman worried about?A.She can't find a good way to get slim.B.She doesn't know if she can finish the list.C.She is afraid that she can't get into a class.7.What is the man's attitude toward the woman's situation?A.Optimistic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。B.Stubborn.C.Negative.8.Which language is the word“alcohol”from?A.ArabicB.Germanic.C.Greek.【2022高三单元卷·英语（十二）第1页（共8页）

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nty found the hat her iechangd.Whleeheanfn aletoreahe tockhne fr school,Amy was thrillddisverf hehad hatched.Th babyndloked hherbond immedatly Teethehehe kw there wo beh behnmtionship.Looking after the baby geese very carefully,Amy even named all of them likere mother.oneved,it was the time for migrant birds likegeettfor the codays Thmmdeemsto teach the geese to ly but none of them ollwed him.Thy just stuksomyl thee.注意：密1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。你家Frustrated,Thomas decided to teach Amy,their mother,how to fly.封Finally that day came.线入S型错误（技能型错误）K型错误（知识型错误）S涉及题序失分扫描卷首二维码错误类型涉及题序失分错误内容看课外习题解析试卷分析下较复习课件名【22·G3AB.英语（十）一R一必考-新-G DONG1

force 66 (you)to act at initial stage.If you purposefully try to act instead of killing yourtime,it will become your 67(two)nature,and laziness will be the thing of the past.Finally,if you have a burning desire 68 (achieve)your goal,you will find a way todo it.So.push yourself to attack a 69 (big)goal than you have been willing to pursueuntil now.Always keep in mind:Unless you do it,you will not know whether or not youcan.So take action right now to overcome laziness and have 70 rich and varied life.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。喷删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。学注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2只允许教10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was in primary school,I always look forward to the coming of Children's Day,$what attracted kids'enthusiasm.I enjoyed have fun with my classmates.Usually the teacher8prepared some funny games for us,such as playing the ping-pong and guessing riddles.If we心won the game once,the teacher would give them some candies as the prizes.Whopre幅ceived the most candies would be the winner.Extremeyinterested in guessing riddles,I fo-cused my attention the riddles and figured out the most answer.When the teacher announced哦I was the winner,I was so pride of myself.proud第二节书面表达（满分25分）在学习生活中，同学之间的相处是十分重要的。请你以“How I Get Along With MyClassmates'”为题，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：1.阐述与同学相处的重要性；2.谈谈你与同学的相处方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。●O0BLACKSHARK4【高三英语第10页（共10页】AI TRIPLE CAMERA3002

due to the fact that socialreward.When you post seReadersAward,and so on.So,if you lovereading,don't miss this book.“likes'”it,you get the imcommunicate第14期B版测试题参考答案like people's praise,andakka will not be1-5 CCBCA6-10 CABAC16-20 CAABCto long for these rewards.(difference),11-15 AABBB21-25 ADBBC26-30 AACACworks.writing system31-35 ADCAB36-40 CAGFBResearchers also look(pronounce)41-45 BACDB46-50 CADCBaffects the brain.You nor dialect one51-55 ADCBA56-60 DDCBAmultitask regularly woulns.This supports61-70(One possible version)is not necessarily true.W61.trapped62.oninese languagea variety of tasks,devices63.an64.was stuckto constantly switch you65.which66.to saveusually leads to the unba67.eventually268.recoverytention.Also,multitasking69.thankful70.wounds短文改错(One possible version)to commit things to memeOur school held an art festival at the end ofwhen your phone vibraome,and she hasthe term.In Friday afternoon,our classvibration and nine timeOnphone out to see whoone of the mostorganized a party Acelebrate the festival.which will distract youtoOf course there isFirst,we had music and dancing in a cheerfullycheerfulsocial media to stay inatmosphere.Then,my friend Mary sang aand colleagues,but aspop song,which performance won lots ofmoderation(适度)ist西兰格林中学进whoseonly help keep us on动成员。请你用英praise.At the last,the most attractive programthe side effects from ovbegun:the cooking competition.Each groupsocial media,mobilebegan利等；had to make several special dish.At once,1.What's the purposedishesA.To raise a questour classmates turned into cooks so they evenB.To give an exar贯。although/thoughC.To bring up thecouldn't tell salt from sugar before.TheD.To make a comparty was true a memorable experience fortruly2.What's the reascus.When the party was over,all of themsocial networkingusA.Their fragile bexpected that there would be more such activitiesB.The convenierin the future书面表达(One possible versionC.The pressure

49.B如果清洁工把垃圾桶放在了错误的位置，他总是会把它们移到正确的(right)位置。50.C起初(Initially),当“我”看着他做那些小事的时候，“我”总想知道他为什么要这么麻烦。5l.D然而(However),在“我”成长的过程中，“我”的脑海里总是会复现他做那些小事的场景(scene)>。52.A见上题解析。53.D“我”也开始接受同样的做法(practice)。54.B走在街上的时候，“我”常常不自觉地(unconsciously)弯腰捡起被风从垃圾桶里吹走(blown away)的纸或被随手扔在街上的纸。55.C见上题解析。56.D“我”把捡起的纸放在(place)下一个垃圾桶里。57.D当“我”经过一条干净的街道时，如果“我”看到周围有一点垃圾(litter),这会让“我”忍不住想把这个地方打扫干净。“leave十宾语十形容词”意为“让…保持什么状态”。58.B见上题解析。59.A虽然“我”可能无法把整个城镇打扫干净(clean),但“我”确信(sure)“我”可以通过一个小小的行动，至少一次能让一条人行道保持干净。60.C见上题解析。【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。河南卫视推出的“端午奇妙游”开场水下舞《洛神水赋》（原名《祈》）广受好评，舞者何灏浩也因此火爆全网。6l.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是The30 year-old,指人，故此处用关系代词wo。62.and考查连词。此处考查的是“both..and..”结构。63.breath考查词形转换。根据空前的修饰词her可知，此处用所给动词的名词。64.creative考查词形转换。根据空前的修饰词really及并列形容词dreamlike可知，此处用所给动词的形容词，作表语。65.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据从句中的谓语动词enables可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为主语是“Thecombination of underwater cinematography(电影拍摄)and traditional Chinese dance'”,故此处用be动词的第三人称单数形式。66.viewers考查名词复数。viewer是可数名词，此处指“多名观众”，故用所给名词的复数。67.was invited/had been invited考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句的谓语动词read可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为主语He与动词invite存在动宾关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。/此处若强调动作先后，也可用过去完成时的被动语态。68.to control考查非谓语动词。此处考查是的“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”,故此处用所给动词的不定式。69.a考查冠词。此处是泛指，故用不定冠词a。70.adding考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给动词的非谓语动词，add与其逻辑主语He存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词，表示主动；“adding that she learned a variety of dances,.such as traditionalChinese,ballet and street,which she combined in her underwater performance'”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。短文改错One of my classmates live alone in a rented room,and his parents work and live in another city.A few day ago,helivesdayshad a bad toothache.He was unable to eating anything and also faced problems in speaking.No one was with him to takeeatthe care of him.He messaged me and asked A help.I visited his room,took him to the hospital and provide him withforprovidedproper care.After getting proper treatment and taking some medicine,he gradual recovered.Late,I talked to hisgraduallyLaterparents on the phone and told him not to worry.They cxpressed their sincere thank to me.themthanks书面表达One possible version:Dear David,I'm planning to participate in the English Singing Contest to be held in our school next weekend,so I'm writing to askfor your help.The content of the song selected for the contest must be positive and each competitor will be given five minutes to sing.Would you please recommend a suitable English song and offer me techniques of singing English songs?I'm sure yourguidance will be of great help to me.I would appreciate it if you could give me some help.I'm looking forward to your carly reply.Yours,Li Hua【高三核心模拟卷（上）·英语（四）参考答案第4页（共4页）】

C.APR is unhappyouthe union in the blue bin.学号金太阳AB创新卷·英语12.the滚动卷（四）滚动内容+英语3 Units1~2人.By the same gravity.B.By the size of bottles and caps.C.By the high temperature in the melting potD.By their different speeifie gravities in the water(60分钟100分)专情分析A.Become less enthusiastic.C.Go out of fashion.D.Win the battle.12高考对接点考查定语从句、被动语态14.What can be the best title for the text?13单元疑难点情态动词及相关同步词汇A.Why plastic is wasted every year滚动知识点定语从句、被动语态及相关滚动词汇B.Why we need to be smarter about recycling5D.Whyweshoudn'serte the cap6第一部分单句填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17滚动内容：英语2 Units1~518skies.1.The stores will end up(compete)with each other in their push for increased market shares.Researchers have long known that plants can both help create and remove one dangerous air pollutant:ground-levelone2.The appointment is now generally(admit)to have been a mistake.park their cars illegally,particularly blocking traffic flow,deserve punishment(Plants can remove n by taking ine thou their tiny holes Bt VC tha react203.Drivers.with other atmospheric chemicals to create ozo Understanding how drought influences these two processescan be difficul Dry4.I have been informed that the exhibition(hold)next week.conditions could leves torise,because plants'tiny holes becomsmaller to maintain the water in the plants,weake-215 Our classroom(clean),so you needn't clean it now.ning their ability to remove pollution.But drought might also reduce ozone levels.because it could cause plants to produce fewer22同步内容：英语3 Units1~2ozone-forming VOCs.California's lengthy drought,and the state's extensive network of air pollution sensors,gave researchers a rare opportunity to see236.I wasn't qualified to applythe job but I got it finally.7.Those flowers werebeautiful that the girl wanted to pick them but her parents told her not to.what happened in the real world.The decade of satellite and that248.It is important for us to meet(person)although we have been in touch in various ways.tions over Bakersfield and Fresno,two Califomia cities that suffer from ozone pollution的(write)to her,but I didn't have the timeThe drought's impact on air quality changed over time.During the early years of the drought,plants were able to continue9.I should10.In the experiment class,we were told that these are the wireswhich different machines are connected.producing VOCs by using carbon stores.It's like a person exercising:when youve already bumed through your fast energy and第二部分阅读（共8小题：每小题2.5分，满分20分）then your body starts burning fat.27阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项After about 4 years of drought,however,the production of VOCs fell fast,which acordingly Thatmight sound like good news for reducing California's smog.But the complexity (of atmospherie chemistry means28ACasting that plastic water bottle in the blue bin?Good for you.Just don't forget the cap.What's this,you say?Mom tolddroughts could actually complicate the efforts to clean air.That's because,nowadays,regulations in Califoria mostly focusonyou to separate the caps from the bottles!Because,according to new guidance from the Association of Plastic Recyclers(APR)controlling nitrogen oxides (NOx)from sources like cars and factories,which react with VOCs to form ozone.When VOC levels30caps and bottles not only get along just fine in the same bin,there's also a big demand for both.The way plastic is collected andare higher,those NOx controls help limit smog-creating reactions.But VOCs from some plants are decreasing due to drought,the technology used to process it have changed dramatically.What once was an unhappy union in the blue bin-caps are madewhich means those regulations are becoming less effective31from a different type of plastic than that of the bottles-is now a marriage made in recycling heaven.15.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?32Here's how the great melting pot at the local plant works:The bottles,caps and all,are cut into small pieces.A specialA.Ozone is bad for our health.B.How plants create and remove ozone."float/sink"process takes it from there-essentially,as a scientist explains,"Particles of lower specific gravity (float onC.How VOCs react with other chemicals.D.The amount of oone is decided by plants33the surface of the medium,while the particles of higher specific gravity sink to the bottom."In other words,PET,the material16.Why do plants'tiny holes become smaller in dry conditions?ottesare madefrom floats,while the heavy stuff in the cap-high density polyethylene (HDPE)and polypropylene(PPA.To prevent water loss.B.To take in more ozone.sink to the bottom Thus,both kinds of plastic are separated in a kind of bath before going on to their next lives.C.To make plants grow stronger.D.To reduce the quantity of VOCs."It can be confirmed that plastic caps should be left on plastic bottles for recycling,"the UK-based Recycling of Used Plas-17.Why does the author mention Bakersfield and Fresno in the text?A.Their satellites provide the latest informationB.Their data on atmospheric conditions are useful for research.C.They suffer from ozone pollution most seriously in California.stepand nuhtbedea-braker for()betwe the blue the regular trashD.They are the only two cities suffering from drought in California.18.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?to flag when people are asked to do too much.A.Droughts have come to an end in California讲解试题的题序注意事项11.What can be learned from paragraph 1?B.Ozone pollution has been under control in California.A.A new marriage of blue bins and bottles appearsC.VOC levels in California are higher than ever before.B.APR instructs to recycle plastic bottles with capsD.Rules on NOx limits in California are in need of revision

material,including those with Down syndrome who benefit from the Gore-Tex patches during cardiovascular surgery.A.To attract sponsors4.What can be known from the first two paragraphs?B.To make itself a new wonder.A.Bill Gore has recently passed away.C.To draw the attention of the public.B.Gore-Tex has important applications.D.To save the Sahel from ecological damageC.Cardiovascular diseases are hard to cure.9.How has the Great Green Wall come along?D.Robert Gore invented many things in his life.A.It's hard to keep goingB.It has begun to pay off.5.How did Robert help his father?C.It's going better than expected.D.It's not going as well as expected.A.By joining his lab.10.Which is the problem that many African countries face when they carry out the program?B.By coming up with a planA.Lack of money.B.Changing the drylandsC.By providing him with a solution.C.Lack of workers.D.Too much disagreement.D.By founding a new company with him.11.What's the text mainly about?6.Where is the greatest use of the Gore-Tex material?A.A description of the African landscape.A.In sports.B.In the medical fieldB.A discussion about African economy.C.In spaceD.In musical instruments.C.An introduction to a conservation project.7.In which section of a website can you read this article?D.An introduction to a future environmental plan.A.NewsB.Travel.C.Inspiring storiesD.Entertainment.Can enjoying late nights and lie-ins()at weekends really kill you?There was an alarming claim made recently by U.S.researchers.They say this habit can raise our risk of dying of heart disease by 11 percent.The danger lies in what sleep scientists atAfrica is on its way to completing the next world wonder-a nearly 8,047-kilometer belt of greenery and conservationthe University of Arizona in Tucson,in the U.S.,call“social jet lag(假期后返工时差)”一where changing our sleeping habit atprogram covering the continent's entire width.the weekend makes our bodies and brains in poor conditions.The Great Green Wall is an African-led movement designed to breathe life into the continent's degraded()landscapesSierra Forbush,a research assistant at the university's Sleep and Health Research Program,says changing your sleeping habitacross the Sahel,which is the vast semi-arid region()of Africa separating the Sahara Desert to the north and tropicalat the weekend can damage your biological clock.The survey of 984 adults,published in the journal Sleep,found a link betweensavannas(热带稀树草原)to the south.This area is experiencing a lot of ecological problems due to drought and poor farmingpeople who habitually went to bed and ose ate on weekends and the rate of cardiovascular disease and fatigue(心血管疾病和a镀practices.At the same time,desertification here is on the rise.The ambitious Great Green Wall will be Earth's largest living).They found people who got up late on weekends were more likely to have cardiovascular disease and felt tired more easily.structure once completed.Other studies have found links between lie-ins and other physical and mental problems.In 2015,a study of 225 volunteersThe Great Green Wall is roughly 15 percent completed,with millions of trees planted and the aim to restore 250 millionwas led by health psychologist Dr Patricia at the University of Pittsburgh,in the U.S.This study wamed that significant changes intons of carbon,and create 10 million jobs in ruralareas by 2030.Themovement started out with 11 countries,but now has oversleep routines between workdays and weekends are likely to raise the risk of diabetes ()20,making it a truly Pan-African program.country hed itownnational action plan,which ensures each nation hasLie-ins may also attenuate your ability to think.A study in April led by Dr Michael Scullin,director of the Sleep Neuroscienceownership,instead of being told what todo by outsiders.Sofar,30,000 jobs have been created and more incomeand Cognition Laboratory at Baylor University in Texas,in the U.S.tested students.It found that when they caught up on losthas been generated across the Great Green Wall countriesweekday sleep with long lie-ins,they performed significantly worse in tests of attention and creativity.Like many conservation projects before it,investment is an obstacle.Countries like Senegal spend 200 million per year12.What does the text mainly talk about?on planting and eco-care,but other countries can't afford similar investment.Plus.only half of the $8 billion promised for theA.Weekend lie-ins may help you rest well.project has come through.Within most of the countries,investment in drylands remains a challenge based on the misconceptionB.Weekend lie-ins may be bad for your healththat drylands are wastelands.However,this view is rapidly changing as drylands continue to be recognized for their richness inC.Lie-ins have no influence on your body and mind.biodiversity,productivity,especially of livestock,and provision of other ecosystem service including water.D.The social jet lag makes you sleep late on weekendsAccording to its latest status report,the program needs to restore 20.26 million acres of land every year,plusa4.3 billion13.Which of the following is true about lie-ins?annual financial investmentfor the hopeful 2030 completion.Though the challenge is there,eaders remain optimistic.A.They make people much healthier.8.What's the purpose of the Great Green Wall?B.They keep the balance between the body and the mind.英语样卷（五）英语样卷（五）18

2022高考题型专练·走进大题卷B假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Sm给你发来微信，想了解一下你的家乡近几年所发生的变英语（十一）书面表达(1)化，请你用英文给他回复。内容包活。L.精准扶贫(targeted poverty reduction),效果良好；A假定你是高中学生李华。自从进入高中后，你的父母就不要你帮忙做家务活，在家里父母2.环境保护得到了明显改善：3.邀请Sam米你的家乡参观.等都小声说话。你想据此给你的父母写封信，准备刊登在你校的英文报上，谈谈你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右：内容包括：2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，1.家庭变化的情况：2.家庭变化的原因：3.你的感受和期望注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，Dear Mom and Dad,假定你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jk对中国实行的垃圾分类政策很感兴遵。请你给他去信，阐明相关情况。内容包括：1.上海率先实施：Yours,2.垃级须分四类（千、湿、可回收、有害）：LiHua3社会反响.【题型专练C·英语（十一】第2页（共4页）】【题型专练C·英语（十一）第1页（共4页）】

was really wonderful.On Friday,Risha carefully carried her project into the library.She noticed the smile and the nods fromteachers and other students as she put her work on a table.Ms.Clay walked over to Risha."You have createda creative piece of artwork.I am so proud of you!"Ms.Clay said.Risha was proud of herself too.Her pridegrew when Ms.Clay placed a first-place star on her artwork."Maybe I am a good artist after all,"Rishathought.听力材料Text 1M:What would you like on your sandwich?W:Can I have cheese,ham,and mustard but no tomato please?(1)M:Certainly.I'll be back in a few minutes.Text 2M:Did you order the birthday cake for Sarah's party?W:It was such a busy day.I totally forgot about that.(2)M:Don't worry.I will collect it tomorrow morning.Text 3M:I was thinking of going to the mall today.Would you like to join me after this class?(3)W:That sounds like fun.I'll just need to stop by the bank to get some money before we go.Text 4M:Only an hour left before the public sale is over!Should I buy the necklace or that ring?W:I think your mother would like the earrings better,and they're at a reasonable price.(4)Text5(总结题)交息文3M:I know why you can't get to sleep at night.It's because you are drinking that stuff so late in the evening.W:But I always have a cup after a meal.Besides,it helps me digest my food.Text 6翻印必究M:I had quite a successful day yesterday.I finally got the car repaired,I applied for a new job and I wrote a longletter to my sister.(6)W:Did you take the cat to the pet hospital?(6)M:Yes!Sorry,I forgot to mention that.(6)W:I'm glad you wrote to your sister,and now that the car is fixed,I must go and visit her.(7)M:I wish she lived closer.W:I could take her a present if you like.M:I was looking for something in the shops on Tuesday,but found nothing satisfactory.Text 7W:Should I change my hairstyle?I've had it short for a long time now.(8)Maybe I should grow it to a mediumlength.M:I always liked your hair when you were younger and you had it long.W:Maybe.But longer hair looks better on younger women.Each time I had a child,I had a differenthairstyle-long for the first,medium length for the second and finally short.(9)M:Maybe you should have it medium-length again as a compromise.W:I think you're right.I cut it myself in the past,but maybe I'll have to start going to a salon.M:Why don't you ask your sister to do it?Her hair is nice and she does it herself.(10)W:Good idea.I'll ask her tomorrow.(10)

10.What will the speakers do together in the evening?A.Go sightseeing in the city.B.Eat in a Chinese restaurant.C.Have a home-made dinner.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.What do we learn from the conversation?A.Both speakers have seen Harry Potter before.B.The man has no idea what to do tonight.C.They will read the book Harry Potter.12.When does the movie start?A.At6:13.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.13.What will the two speakers eat for dinner?A.Fried chicken.B.Hamburgers.C.Something healthy.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a laundry.B.At a grocery shop.C.At a shoe shop.15.When will the work be done?A.On Tuesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Wednesday.16.What's the problem with the woman's trousers?A.They're too short.B.They're too loose.C.They're a bit long.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What does the speaker introduce?A.A website.B.A newspaper.C.A magazine.18.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.German culture.B.German factories.C.German beer.19.What are German beers made from?A.Grain,rice and water.B.Grain,hops and water.C.Hops,rice and water.20.How many brands of beer are produced in Germany?A.0ver5,000.B.0ver1,200.C.0ver6,200.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop 4 Little Known National ParksBuffalo National River Park,ArkansasThis river travels east through the Ozarks and flows into the White River.Visitors to this park willfind a myriad of activities to enjoy.Floating the river,is of course,one of the most popular activities.Those visitors that want to try other activities can enjoy horseback riding,fishing,wildlife viewing,andstopping to explore historic sites.Chaco Culture National Historical Park,New MexicoChaco Culture provides access to a wide variety of Chacoan sites.In fact,Chaco Culture NationlHistoricl Park has the largest concentration of Chaco ruins outside of Mexic.The parkalso has a greatnigt sky program.The Chaco Night Sky Program includes presentations,astronomy which links modeastronomy with the astronomical knowledge of the Chacoan people.英语·第2页（共8页)

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加刷除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字行号（入），并在其下面写出该加的词。。"w法8g删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。之注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。moment to complain that her day filled with difficult and she didn't feel welhome yetenysnod muchiger than therywent byand i as stnging her bagfshe politely refused.me again for connecting her to the nature's tiny miracles.stoppedand she didn't feel well.whichI listened for her and when she asked me what I was doing.od her that I was watehing the antsheShe looked atfor a moment to complain that her day A filled withdifficultdifficulty/difficultiesantsem and we stood there for a minute focusing on the ants.When we parted,she was more relaxing,and she thankwastorelaxedfocused售价是李作在阿课期丽你的外教H在英语学习方面给了你很大的指助。现在学校已经复课，请你me again for connecting her to the nature's tiny miracles.第二节书面表达（满分25分）给他写封电子邮件。内容包括：1.感谢帮助；2.表达祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Henry,Yours truly,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Henry,Howre things goingwth you?With the appoc of the new term,were now excitedly backtoou campus aftera long absence.ecilI help eigthe daysen haoat home.During thosetimesyhve eeFurhermore,you paliently pointed oumymiskEngioI made in myWhen I felt lacking inmti hacky leo.I feel blesed to have youamynglisheachgegheebeadkohdl,tenminsreodoopaeoeiosoleanmylesonsNelBest regards.Yours truly,精品模拟信息卷·英语教用四[第10页]Li Hua国

2.the考查冠词。此处特指“你的音乐库发生改变的年龄”，故用定冠词。考查词形转换。此处用所给词的形容词与unexpected共同作be的表语】3.natural4.less考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的han before可知，此处用所给形容词的比较级考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句句意完整且先行词是pot,故此5.where处用关系副词where。8.are discovered考查动词的时态和语态。此处介绍的是人们不再喜欢流行音乐的原因，是一个事实，故用一般现在时，6.rarely考查词形转换。此处用所给词的副词修饰动词短语listen to。.7.reasons考查名词复数。空前有w0修饰，故此处用所给名词的复数又因为artists与discover是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。9,of考查介词。be favor of意为“喜欢”，为固定搭配10.compared考查非谓语动词。compared with men是过去分词短语作状语。(十五)

英语（三）第一部分听力21.C《解析】理解具体信息。根据文章第二部分中It1~5 ACABB6~10 BACBAhas hosted two Winter Olympics and five Alpine World11~15 BCACC16~20 AACBCSki Championships,the latest in2017可知，St.Moritz第二部分阅读举办过重要赛事。故选C项。第一节22.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据文章第三部分中St.AAnton village is a sweet cluster of Alpine inns,shops,【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四个著名的滑and restaurants,and ski lifts leave right from the雪度假地。。8

全国教辅类一级报纸INSH器美R外研高一基础第15期总18936期2021年10月12日星期二SINCE 1983改辅传媒集团编辑出版学英语报社社长吕夺明总编李若平编审Nancy E.Riley国内统一刊号CN14-0702/(F)网址http:/www.yybs.com★经外语教学与研究出版社授权在全国范围使用★YOURSELFClassTESTNameMarks(期中质检)(满分150分)试题命制：《学英语》报社试题测评组第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）13.Where are the speakers probably?满分7.5分)有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选A.In a hospitalB.In a hotel.有一个小题，从出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将C.In a supermarket.出最佳选项。听听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。间来回答有关给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。14.What is probably the man?读一遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.A bus driver.B.A policeman.6.Where did Tina plan to spend her holiday atC.A doctor.c9.15.first?15.What was the woman doing when she saw theA.In Chicago.B.In Los Angeles.red car?C.In New York.A.She was waiting for a bus.7.Who is Rita?B.She was working at the office.A.Tina's cousinC.She was walking to a restaurant.45.R Tina's grandmother.16.What did the boy lose?

古二出自习小甄佐。甘x山担A,高三总复习小题练·基础提升019T6o/.的2物/英语（十五）J9W73市9gT0'se0算eo5,2922j10oi6l2n6119149311时间：30分钟1 al sovol bo6980h9a月m满分41分,”0B5n9形oY一、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分》8 Theuthothat the best way fo break down阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。this communication barrier is through experience.The3iwcolilst1u0dBi.Omore people talk to strangers,the less they live inHumnsarem of the most socilcreaturesonpluralistic(多元的)ignorance..this planet,but step into an elevator,trainor publicSo next time you're in the elevator,don't juststare at your feet;find something to talk aboutit'sbus and something strange happens we fall silent,good foyoustare at the wall and ignore the strangers surrounding.Whydo we usually ignore strangers according tous.But in doing so,we might be missing out onnthe behavioral scientists?easy way to make ourselves happier people.A.We prefer to be alone.Through several experiments,behavioral scien-B.We think strangers don't want to talk to us.tists Nicholoas Epley and Juliana Schroeder demon-C.We are busy on our way to work.strated that we view solitude as a better option thanD.We tend to fear the strangers.engaging a stranger,not because we like being alone,but because we mistakenly think others don't want to2.What's the closest meaning of the underlined word:(“solitude”'in Paragraph2?vi山，+eItalk to us.As a result,we miss a chance to make ourOA!Peace.B.Carefulness.morning commutes more pleasurable,or even make aC.Friendliness.D.Silencenew friend.3.What do we know about people who talked toThe scientists started their investigation by restrangers on their commute?cruiting over 100 commuters at a train station inA.They felt happier and more productive.Homewood,Illinois,and splitting them into threeB.They had a less happy commute.groups.One group was given instructions to strike up C.They thought talking to strangers made themconversation with a stranger,another told to stay si-less happy.al9:l话b与ri记的aBib地wblent,and the third to simply carry on like they nor-D.Their mood remained the same.mally world.Then,after their commute,participants 4.What's the best way to break down pluralistic ig-filled out an assessment that asked them to rate hownorance?productive,pleasant and happy their commute felt.A.Waiting for strangers to talk to us.In the first experimental group,those who stuck B.Learning from past experience.up a conversation with someone had a more pleasura-C.Thinking in a different way.92u653dble commute,and even felt more productive.On aver-D.Starting conversations with strangers.age,they spoke for 14 minutes.But interestingly,vob st)no Diwsuthose that were asked to predict their moods went in aBloomsday celebrates Thursday 16 June 1904 ascompletely different directon:they assumed-that talk-that day is described in James Joyce's novel Ulysses.ing to a stranger would make their commute less The day is named after Leopold Bloom,the centralpleasant,less productive and leave them less happy.character in Ulysses.The novel follows the life andEpley and Schroeder say we clam up around thoughts of Leopold Bloom and a host of other char-strangers because we misunderstand the consequencesacters-real and fictional-from 8 a.m.on 16 Juneof engaging with someone we don't know.We mis-1904 through to the early hours of the followingtakenly assume that people are silent on trains be-morning.cause they don't want to connect,so we find peace inWe believe that on that day Joyce went out with No-our solitude.ra Barnacle,his future wife,for the first time.Joyce andS2。小题练十五歌·英语第1页（共2页）

courses'"可知，该项目中不同课程的价格并不相我觉得自己好像掉进了广阔的海洋里，那里的每条同，即课程的价格取决于具体的课程。鱼都比我游得快。22.B理解具体信息题。根据四个园艺项目介绍24.A理解具体信息题。根据第一段中的"The中Experience Level部分的内容及Advancedcoursework wore me out..a shy girl'"可知，学业Permaculture(永久农业)Design部分中的压力使作者筋疲力尽，作者失去了往日的开朗，"Not fit for beginners"可知，该项目不适合初突然变得羞怯起来。学者。25.B理解具体信息题。根据第二段中的"a local四名师点津organization that drives senior citizens to their解答该题时需要正确理解题千中的"greendestinations was looking for volunteers...I needed"hands"。green在此是熟词新义，表示"不成熟可知，作者的志愿者工作是开车送老年人到达的，缺乏经验的"，green hand指的是"新手，生他们的目的地。手，没有经验的人"。考生在日常学习中应注26.C理解词汇题。根据画线词前的"I was a bit意对熟词新义和常见短语的积累。anxious before my first ride'"可知，在开始志愿者23.D理解具体信息题。根据Cornell工作之前，作者有点担心。下文提到那位女士University's Master Gardener Program部分像作者的奶奶一样与作者交谈，类似的事和乘中的"Focus on green gardening"和Oregon客脸上的笑容激励作者继续做这份工作。由此State University's Master Gardener Program可知，画线词应与anxious的含义形成对比，表部分中的"maintain an eco-friendly garden"可示"镇定，泰然自若"，calmness与之含义相近。知，这两个项目都关注生态友好型园艺，强调27.C推断题。根据最后一段的"all my fellows环保。faced the same challenge...on top of everything'可知，作者发现像她一样，她的研究生同学在研B【解题导语】本文是记叙文，主题语境是”人与社究上也面临着困难，他们处境相同。be in thesame boat'"处境相同"。会"。文章讲述了作者参加志愿者活动的经历以及“易错点拔这段经历对她的影响。本题易误选D项。根据最后一段中的"I【熟词新义】progress常用义：n.进步文章义：v.改began opening up to my fellow graduate students"进，进展"As these connections grew..reappear'"可知，Work on the new road is progressing slowly.新路的修作者的自信心增强之后，她开始向同学敞开建工作在缓慢进行。心扉，与同学间的联系也更加密切了，但文中【词汇积累】graduate school研究生院coursework没有信息暗示作者是与同学断绝交往后重新n.课程作业wear sb.out使疲乏，使筋疲力尽，使建立了联系，故可排除D项。厌烦open up(tosb.)直抒胸臆，畅所欲言on topof sth.掌握着，胜任【解题导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是"人与社【难句分析But when I left Nepal to go after my Ph.D.会"。许多人认为打隔是最令人讨厌的问题之一，when引导时间状语从句而持续或反复出现的打隔可能会严重影响一些人abroad,I felt as if I had dropped into the vast oceanasif引导方式状语从句，的生活质量。通常人们通过喝水或调整呼吸等方where every fish swam faster (than I could).法摆脱打嗝，但副教授Ali Seifi想出了新的方法：利其中where引导定语从句，han引导比较状语从句用一种吸管来摆脱打隔。译文：但当我离开尼泊尔去国外攻读博士学位时，【熟词新义】excite常用义：u.使激动，使兴奋文章全国卷·英语预测卷八·答案一50

开。故选D项。26.to lead/(leading,考查非谓语动词。continue的后二、语法填空个面既可跟不定式又可跟动名词。故填to lead/1ead本文是一篇斯闻报道，斯型复兴号子弹头列车将,ing。投入使用。绿密27.have operated考查动词的时态。根据句中的“So21.on考查介词。在铁路线上应用介词“on”。far”(迄今为止)可知，本句的时态应用现在完成22.addition考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空时，且句子的主语是可数名词的复数形式，故填童处前面有不定冠词a,故用名词单数形式。have operated。23.that/which考查定语从句的连词。该句是限定性28,safely考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故填safe-定语从句，先行词是物，且关系代词在定语从句中.ly。作主语，故填that/which。29.is expected考查语态及固定句型。It be expected24.linking考查非谓语动词。空处与其逻辑主语之that从句是主语从句的固定句型，其从句内容是人间是主谓关系，故填linking,.们现在期待的事情，故填is expected。25.an考查冠词。step是可数名词，在此处表泛指，30.regions考查名词的复数。根据修饰语all可知，且其修饰词important的第一个字母的发音以元音空处应填复数形式。白〔配音素开头，故填不定冠词an。存。，供可英语（十沙科沙滑州营92”，迎一、阅读理解D篇C篇本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了美国科学家慢本文是一篇说明文。你能在水下生活吗？几个世最新研发的“透明木材”不但透明度可以媲美窗户，而纪以来，人们写了很多关于水下世界的故事，但到目前且比窗户锁热能力更强？更环保、更耐用、更安全也更为止，它们只是幻想而已。本文讲述人们尝试让水下轻。生活成为现实的计划，以及人们在水下安家之前需要5.C考查主旨大意。根据文章内容可知，本文主要克服的困难。介绍了美国科学家最新研发的“透明木材”不但1.D考查细节理解。根据第一段的最后一句“但随透明度可以媲美玻璃，而且比玻璃锁热能力更着空间的稀缺，我们开始更深层地寻找居住的强、更环保、更耐用、更安全也更轻。故选C。地方。”可知，选项D符合题意。6.B考查细节理解。根据第四段内容可知，不像传统2.A考查细节理解。根据第三段的第一、二句可知，玻璃，透明木材在受损时会弯曲或裂开，而不会Ian Koblick声称目前已经有技术可以在水下建粉碎，说明传统玻璃容易破碎，可排除A项；根鲁立可以容纳多达100人的聚居区。故选A。据第六段内容可知，除了制造温室气体外，玻璃3.D考查词义猜测。根据划线词前的内容“纵观历还会导致能量的流失，可排除C、D项。根据第史，人们一直对生活在水下的想法着迷。最近，十、十一段内容可知，透明木头的热效率比玻璃人类活动对陆地的影响使一些人转向海洋寻找高出五倍，减少了能源成本，这是透明木头的一自然资源。海洋学家和建筑师一直在研究设计个优点，不是传统玻璃的缺点，故选B。船只、实验室和水下栖息地，”可推知，划线词的7.C考查推理判断。根据研究人员在一份声明中分意思应是“在水中的、水下的”，故选D。享的内容“事实将证明，改用透明木头还能节省4.B·考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的内容可成本”“透明木头的热效率比玻璃高出五倍，减知，目前，建设海洋大都市有工程上的挑战，另少了能源成本”及“这种新材料源自碳排放量低外，活在水下会对人体产生重大影响。因此，作的可持续、可再生的资源。而且这种木材也适者认为也许现在收拾行囊，在三千米深的海底用于现有的工业处理设备，这使得未来投人生开始新的生活还为时过早。故可推理出作者对产更容易”可知，透明木头具有很多优点。故将生活在海底可能持不赞成的态度。美来受到人们的青睐。故选C。P烈2日，液绿e心品A,A,桌花S2·小题练·英语答案第18页（共24页）

第7期参考答案第1版VI.1.last word2.as well as3.at the bottom of短文填空FOCUS4.against the rules5.instead of6.a couple of1.day2.protect3.after1-4 CABD7 all day long8.more than9.no longer4.as5.continued6.HowAROUND THE WORLD10.all kinds of7.colours8.from9.husbands1.They can sweep the water's surface,pick up plastic bottles and sendVII.1.went wrong2.goes through3.had fun10.morethem to the rubbish collector.4.on my own5 gave un6.turned off读写综合2.It helps them develop creative thinking and get prepared for life7.woke up8.come round9.to hand inbeyond school.10.died for1.The Plague Demon appeared to spread illness./To spread illness第2-4版Ⅷ.1.agree with2.looking forward to3.So do I2.Aniu used chrysanthemums for treating his mother's illness.For基础知识篇4.In my opinion5.joining in6.were about totreating his mother's illnessI.1.found2.knowledge3.electricitygive thanks to8.proud of him9.is still angry with me3.The Chinese government made the Double Ninth Festival a day for old4.lock5.energy6.upstairs10.made a deal withpeople in 1989./In 1989.7.speech8.sick9.wholeIX.1.Tom,come and lay the table.Dinner is ready!4.It/The pronunciation of double nine in Chinese means"a long time"10.nearly2.I will go to Shenzhen on business next week5.Dogwoods can stop people from catching a coldII 1.try out4.at least子2omer3.continue3.The sport is popular with people of all agesB.One possible version:6.realised4.Don't call Ms Lee after 10:00 pm.That's no good.Mother's Day,which is celebrated on the second Sunday in May7.pioneers8.necessary9.medal5.Linda got into the habit of saving money from a young ageevery year,is important to all mothers.On this year's Mother's Day,I did10.once again6.I'm a little tired,so I'm going to bed as soon as I get home.many things for my mum.Ⅲ.1.If2.when3.Though7.Mary always asks her parents for help when she is in troubleIn the morning,I got up early and helped my mother have a break4.s05.because6.before8.At that time,people mainly kept in touch with each other by writing letters.from everyday housework by cleaning the house on my own.Then I made7.so that8.since9.until9.Since then,eating dumplings on Chinese New Year's Eve hasa strawberry cake for my mother,as she has a sweet tooth.After tasting the10.afterbecome a tradition.cake,Mum said it really brought her love and warmth.To express my deepIV.1.tasks2.wonders3.dug10.No wonder Anna bought so many books about Chinese.She islove for Mum,I also made a special card with some sweet words written inside.4.useful5.growing6.managedlearning ChineseIn the afternoon,I invited Mum to watch the movie Hi,Mom.Watching7.twelfth8.experiments9.exams1-5 CDBDA6-10ADDCB11-15 CBACDsuch a touching movie together made us much closer to each other.10.missing能力提升篇All in all,I tried my best to let my mum know how much she meansV.1.take2.will3.shone语法选择to me.It was really a meaningful day!4.rang5.truth6.repair1-5CACBD6-10 BDCBA7.honest8.missed9.ourselves完形填空10.unableI-5 BCADD6-10 CADBA本版主编孔丽莎责编崔颖

dehim."she said to her own children,John.Harry,and ClaraHe置4.A.rememberB.followC.understandD.celebrate15.A.玉s3p5 caredB.changedC.developedR妆in uch1ho山a1线.Agr2 duatingB.sufferingC.fleeingda。me2oth17.A.festivalsBdo机C.competitionsD.activitiesaryll ul d mthingh18.A.unlikeB.includingC.withoutD.againstFor some moments.John said nothing,but,suddenly,he sprang to his feet and cried,"I have a19.A.deepB.slightC.strangeD.familiar20.A.comparedB.forgottenC.servedD.promotedrat i!1 hel hep mish(完成.gbad an deae to be21.A.createdB.washedC.decoratedD.replaced取oneo.nWll.22.A.ceremony达B.funeral轧C.invitationD.debatee(得米花，paper b,nd eard cnake he ue23.A hobbyBod筛C.conceptD.talent选择题答题栏and sell it.”注意：1.续写词藏应为150左右；题号567810111122.请衣如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。答案heMrMerdth heard of 'sidea,she thought it wasgdeoo题号13141516171811920212223答案第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Two monkeys have been cloned in a Chinese lab.They were created with the similar techniqueand Hua Hua were born a few wecks ago atgrow)normallyyal present.Over two decades ago.Dolly,became the firsthccessful)cloned mammal(哺乳动物).Since then cows.pigs,dogs and otherrecen2 The cloning of primates(灵长类)wasthought to be more difficult than themammals in a lab.The Chinese team hasbrought the fc ce ste closer to the cloning of humaThe technique used in」test relates to changing the nucleus(of a cell into an egg whichhas had its nucleusremove).The experiment was very remarkable because it used fetal(L)cells instead of adulf erook the Chinese scientists many attempts and 127 eggs to clone justtwo monkeys.According to scientists,the cloning ofeys will help to research human diseases,includingcancer and Alzheimer's disease.It is alsonificance)in drug research.China has put much money in research in the past years.The successful tesa time的网Wth ything ready,Bernard started out on his new businessAmerican and European scientists gave up using monkeys and apes for several(reason).24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33第三部分写作（满分30分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Meredith family lived in a small community.As the economy was in decline,some people inthe town had lost their jobs.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People weretrying to help each other meet the challenges.Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.She spent a great deal of time visiting thepoor.She knew they had problems,and they needed all kinds of help.When she had time,she wouldbring food and medicine to them.One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before.There was a mansick in bed,his wife,who took care of him and could not go out to work,and their little boy.The littleboy-his name was Bernardhad interested her very much.2023届全国高三单元定向检测卷·英语（十三）第3页新教材一BK203居全国高三单元定向检测卷·英语士与)第4页新载村-BK

全围100所名校最新高考横拟示范卷会听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When did the youth robotics competition start?A.On Tuesday.B.On Friday.C.On Sunday.18.What's the purpose of the event?A.To promote practical knowledge of robotics.B.To develop participants'imagination and creativity.C.To set up a platform for young people to know robots well.19.What's the man's attitude to the event?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring20.What can young people get from the event?A.They can get closer to science and exercise their minds.B.They will have the chance to make a robot of their own.C.They will have new perspectives to the development of robotics.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you don't have heat in your car and the temperatures drop,you could be in for a veryuncomfortable ride.Here are four ways to fight the cold in your car.Start your vehicle earlyEven if your car doesn't have heat,if you start up your car a solid 10 to 15 minutes beforeyou plan on getting in,the engine will add heat under the hood and with the fan turned on,itwill warm up the inside of the vehicle by a few degrees.Purchase a small heaterA portable heater for your car is going to save you this winter.This dashboard heaterplugs into your car's power socket,directing heat to the front,top and all around the car,thanks to the high-powered fan,as well as two strategically placed vents (that willtarget both the windshield and the inside of the car.Buy nowTry a heated travel mugThat hot cup of coffee is ideal when you first get in your car,but if you don't have heat,itwill cool off very quickly.Keep your drink and your hands warm with a heated travel mug.This stainless steel cup plugs into your car's power socket and maintains a temperature of140℉.Buy now·Y⊙英通卷()第3（共12）【23·ZX·M·英语·Y灯

evening.I stayed with her for long.After twoys 1on down from my eyesSuddenly,sheIt read,"Thank you for being with me,Helen.father had toldmonths,she became normal and many (5)电话Wish you every happiness.For me,you are notfriend if he or(time),she mentioned that I was herjust my friend.You are my family."wrong.Being h32308Maria looke2348she said.“1jnght”“Ther5.whom/who/不填6.whose统第11期B3版Keys:(One possible version)语法检测V.1.for which2.during which 3.at whichwant to seenki.netI.1.AdjP 2.AdvP 3.NP 4.AdvP 5.NP 6.AdjP4.with whom5.of whichParagraphII.I.leaves2.is going to spend/is spendingVI.1 my parents and I are going to visit my uncleMaria le3.is waiting for4.will find2 I couldn't wait to go there5.are flying6.are going to attend3 it is going to be sunny,my uncle will drive us to7.works out8.is to be handed inhis farmParagrapIII.1 you must have rich teaching experience4 we are picking apples and pearsMaria2 this job brings me many challenges5 we are going fishing in a lake3)there are so many poor families like these⑥I will have a happy day3.com4 this job is meaningfulVII.1.published2.helpful3.with/by5 you enjoy the job very much4.highly5.who6.to becomeV.1.that/不填2.which/that/不填7.were divided8.questions9.eating3.who/that4.that/which/不填10.a

(Text 8)M:Excuse me.W:Yes,how can I help you?M:Do you see this shirt?I bought it here a few weeks ago,but the first time I washed it,the color changed.Itwent from bright red to light pink.W:How did you wash it?M:I thought about dry-cleaning,but at last I just threw it into the washing machine with my other clothes.Youknow,I don't like to wash it by hand.W:What temperature did you use?M:I usually wash my clothes in hot water,so I guess the temperature is high.W:Well,did you check the washing instructions?M:Maybe not.W:Well,you see here?It says,"Wash in cold water only.M:Oh,no!W:So,I'm really sorry,but since you did not follow the washing instructions,I can't really do anything foryou.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W:Hi,Nathan.M:Hi,Emily.Nearly the summer holiday!W:Yeah.Are you going anywhere with your family?M:We are going this big trip to Australia next year,so my parents have decided on a camping trip here in Spain.Actually,my cousin stayed at a good campsite earlier this year,so we are going there.W:Cool.Well,this year my mum has decided we are going to visit my aunt who is working in China,but we willbe away a long time and I won't see my friends.M:Do you know Chinese?W:A few words.M:Last time we went abroad,we had some trouble.Whenever we asked people for directions,we couldn't un-derstand what they were saying.W:Oh,I hope that won't happen to us.Anyway,how are you spending the rest of the school holiday?M:My dad says he wants me to help with some painting.W:That's a pain.M:I don't mind much,as long as there is still time to see my mates.The annoying thing is,because my mathgrade wasn't too good this year,he has told me I have to work on it this summer,too.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)W:Right,the next part of my talk is about the banks in Britain and their student services.I hope you canlisten to me carefully.Then you can choose a suitable bank for yourself.First of all,the NatWest account.This account charges you nothing if you're overdrawn.Besides,you canget a credit card and the interest rate for that is about 18.9%per year.Also,the bank offers discounts on trainfares in Britain.The second account is Barclays.Like the Nat West account,this account charges you nothing ifyou're overdrawn.In addition,this bank offers a credit card with an interest rate of 19.9%.With this account,students also get free mobile phone insurance.I imagine that's popular with many of you.But I'm afraid therearen't many branches in Britain.Right,now the HSBC account.This account charges you nothing if you're【◆高三英语·参考答案第3页（共7页）◆】

"I am the first person with Down syndrome to 48 with a bachelor'segage第for me to30.What does the underlined word "despised"in thecang Dyame andlast but one paragraph probably mean?第三部分speech.en is hased oid "ItandA.Thought highly of.B.Kept up with.open nvironmenorstudent pelieve more students like ma(nlcan benefit from the 53 and inclusion of the college.he concluded.分⑨Looked down upon.D.Looked forward to."Celebrate your abilities and live your life with 54 and pride.You can31.What does Ma Boyong think of Chinese internetachieve your goals 55 !语合48.A.graduateB.appeacompleteD.workslang?49.A.efficientB.possibleC.unusualD.necessarv阅读运用D 50.A.cooling down B.carrying onC.looking backD.giving upA.Misleading.B.Meaningless.C51.A.followedB.underestimatedC.Beneficial.Acceptable.C.supportedD.blamed尔52.A.academicB.friendlyC.secureD.professionalC53.A.competitionB.conflictC.diversityD.development54.A.ambitionB.patienceC.intelligenceD.kindness055.A.reasonablyB.personallyC.easilyD.eventually第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单D第词或括号内单词的正确形式。32.What did the researchers want to find out?A.How AIs could help humans win a card game.第三部For decades,pursuing dreams in big cities has一部分B.How Als could teach humans to play card games.been the go-to path for 56.the rural young inWhether humans and AIs could be good partnersChina.Fast-paced urbanization has enticed (D.Whether AIs could play the card game Hanabi语talent,resources and investment from thewell.countryside,57.creating_(create)a large gap33.What was the problem with the AI teammate?between urban and rural areas.According to读It failed to win humans'trust.言B.It was unable to do well in the game.statistics,in 2021,the average income of urbanC.It refused to predict the games'result.用residents was 2.5 times 58.higher (high)thanD.It had difficulty recognizing its partner.that of rural residents.g34.What can we infer about a reinforcementMany young people do not wish to see the第learning AI?第三部分hometowns they left behind decline.A trend towardsA.It follows“if/then”statements.migration to the countryside has begun,59.drivenB.It is trained to have team spirit.(drive)by rapid technological advancement and the分It is expected to perform complex tasks.attraction of home comforts.By March 2022,moreD.It is programmed with rule-based algorithms.than 11.2 million people 60.had returned (return)to35.What does the author think of the AI teammate?their hometowns to start businesses,most ofA.It will be highly profitable.读B.It needs to be more creative.言运61.whom have received support from localgovernments.C.It will be well received in the market.Zhou Jiankang,27,62._previously (previousIt needs to be loved by humansgworking as a social media manager in Chengdu,第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入第空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。went back to his hometown in southwest China'sSichuan Province at the end of 2019.He carved aMoreBut why do第三部niche (for himself 63.as a content creator水etake up bird-It's year-round Unlike manyBwho records rural life in a small mountain village inSpring is the best season for birds to migrate (and nest:in summeching birds in mary cases causeYilong County.Last summer,local growers couldn'tin otherMany people also develop aou can see and hear young birds and observe local breeding birds beforehey're gone again:fall migration brings its own excitememt and changes infind 64.buyers (buy)for their ripe plums,so Zhouoird populations.in winter.you can enioy feeding birds and watching the watching tours to birding hotsnots all over the world Birding therefor语used his social media platforms to spread the word.birds that over-winter inould tum you into a world travelerIt's economicaln is the sost of being involved.Nowalking in naturLittle did he expect that this promotion would openay be a good field guide and a proper binocwlar(双简送镜).Anythingdoors for a career change.He 65.was asked (ask)byThe moE Bird watchers these days are often butterfly watchers,toom about birds thei用the county government to lead a team to help1 u may start wate过irds or feeding them in your yan.the more and invoved you're likelytoG.Thedevelop e-commerce opportunities.第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第一节Down syne三部分hbin器cwihe could count.He felt42throughout his life.but假定你是李华，你校将在学校网站开设一系列y andon with Down syndrome to everhis historis achievemory.Dylan wasoneof iust thregraduates四部分有关中国文化的直播课。请你给留学生朋友Fred写封邮件，邀请他观看直播，内容包括：deehis felloy.1.表明写信目的；语言运P0iuo30aayo4Ng2.介绍直播课的有关情况；D 41.A.ignoredB admittedC.educatedD.deniedA42.A.frustrated3.期待回复。B.frightenedC.astonishedD.confusedC 43.A.complained B.hesitatedC.persistedD.collapsed注意：D作44.A.pursueB.abandonC.rememberD.achieve1.写作词数应为80左右；45.A.In defence of B.In honour ofC.In favour ofD.In charge of原B 46.A.orderedB.selectedC.taughtD.awarded2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。47.A.entertainsB.remindsC.inspiresD.protects

The yellow light flashed on my dashboard(仪表When Zhang Han set foot in the Liangzhu)showing the words:Maintenance Required."IMuseum in Hangzhou,capital of East China's形can't 41 the time for this,"I thought as I spedZhejiang Province,he put 56.on a pair ofalong the highway.I've got two jobs.I had a familyto 42 and dogs to feed.法填augmented reality (AR)glasses and started a tourthat took him back more than 5,000 years.空The museum displays various burial objectsC 41.A.extendB.restrict57.found (find)in the Archaeological Ruins ofC.spareD.determineLiangzhu City,a UNESCO World Heritage Site.TheB 42.A.take upB.bring upruins have won worldwide 58.recognitionC.set upD,build up(recognize)for bearing testimony(证明)to theexistence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.2Actually,for days I drove with the light flashing.I feltvery tired because I had to maintain a 43 between myjobs and my family.And I had to carry piles of files in mycar.Now piles 44 and papers slipped out of files.Other语法59.Wearing (wear)the smart glasses,Zhang形piles gathered and not just the 45 ones,like bills andwas presented with virtual images of relics as wellclothing,but the metaphorical ones as well.I was 46with my“to-do's”and this "Maintenance Required”wasas related background information,such as the life空putting me over the top.空scenes in which they were used,60.their (they)D43.A.senseB.focusfunctions and cultural significance.AR glasses areC.distanceD.balanceamong 61.astring of measures taken by theA 44.A.mountedB.remainedC.publishedD.rangedmuseum to give visitors a more vivid and immediateC45.A.practicalB.universalexperience of Liangzhu civilization.C.literalD.potentialB 46.A.associatedB.occupiedC.impressedD.satisfiedThe light needed 47attention.As a contracttherapist,I only made a 48 for the patients Itreated.49 I had to cancel my appointmentsA big data monitoring center has been set up完though I would lose a lot of money.I made it to the语62.to preserve (preserve)the Liangzhu ruins neardealer in time to drop off my car.And I had at leastthe museum.It 63.closely (close)monitors the填four hours to 50.填temperature,humidity and tourist flow.If the dataD 47.A.particularB.constant空from certain sites exceeds(超过)the limits,C.sufficientD.urgentemergency responses 64.will be launched (launch).A 48.A.chargeB.claim"Digital technology enables us to better record andC.requestD.reputation49.A.UnbelievablyB.Unexpectedlyprotect cultural relics,65.which are non-renewableCC.ApparentlyD.Fortunatelytreasures,"said Ma Dongfeng,executive director ofB 50.A.prepareB.consumethe Liangzhu Museum.C.respondD.participateWaiting at the dealer was boring.Then it suddenly第一节（满分15分）51 me why I would kill this time.My car needed选做题一汉译英（佣括号内所给词语的正确形式翻译句子）maintenance and so did my 52.I remembered1.祖国悠久的历史和丰富的文化使我们敬畏，这便是there was a beach nearby and I had my sneakers填文化遗产的魅力。(awe;heritage))动鞋)on,53 I started my adventure.EWe are awed by our country's long history and rich作culture,which is the charm of cultural heritage.D 51.A.botheredB.informed2.文化遗产是历史留给人类的宝贵财富，是人类文明C.convinced D.struckC 52.A.career的重要组成部分。(civilization)B.future C.soul D.loveA53.A.s0B.but C.orD.yetCultural heritage is the precious wealth history leftto humans and an important part of humancivilization.As I 54 on the beach,I dug my feet into the3.如今，许多文化遗址面临着危险，急需保护。soft wet sand.I felt the warmth of the sun and the(urgent)完gentle caress of the breeze.I felt so renewed andNowadays,many cultural heritage sites face danger形peaceful.and they are in urgent need of protection.填Through the55,I know we also need to work4.保护文化遗产就是保护人类文化的传承，同时保on maintenance of our mind and body just like the car.护文化的多样性和创造性。(preserve;:inheritance)Protecting cultural heritage means preserving theB 54.A.shoneB.wanderedinheritance of human culture,while preservingC.layD.landedDcultural diversity and creativity.55.A.phenomenonB.platformC.instanceD.incident

,承8wGL■Eet8压16.-Would you like to go cycling with us tomorrow?-I'd love to.But unfortunately,my time is学关淫报社limited.(fortunately)17.Tom is patient and helpful,so we'd like to makeEARNING ENGLISHhim our team leader.(lead)18.-Do you know the teacher with whom九年级★云南第17期大报the journalist is talking?(who)(第1-4版)》-Oh,she's Mrs.Liu,our Chinese teacher.19.Mrs.Smith is famous for her knowledge andkindness.(kind)20.Why was the discovery ofAmerica soimportant?(discover)Phrases将句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。1.She was honored as one of the "People Who MovedChina'”last year.(被誉为…)第1版基础知识训练（第五章2.Have you ever been to Mount Huang whichlies in Anhui Province?(位于)3.This kind of fish can reach a length ofover threemeters.(长度)4.Our country has done a lot to protect us since COVID.19 broke out.(爆发)5.Sally looked upset because she was made fun of byothers..(取笑)Words6.Driving after drinking is very dangerous,so every根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。driver is supposed to get rid of the bad habit.(1.Jack wants to be a lawyer when he grows up.(law)脱)2.After the fire,nothing remained in the house.7.When the alarm clock rang out,Tim got up(remain)quickly.(响起)3.The toolswhich farmers use are made in Hebei8.Jack felt sad because his grandmother passed awayProvince.(tool)last night.(去世)4.We have learned two units since the winter9.I think wild animals in the zoo should beholiday was over.(unit)set free·(释放)5.My father expects me to be a useful man to our10.When was the museum on Zhongshan Roadcountry.(expect)set up?(修建)6.No one truststhe person who always tells11.We are considered as friends by our Englishlies.(trust)teacher.(被看作是.)7.Peter is good at playing basketball and his12.Zhao Ming is now in charge of the factoryheight is 1.86 meters.(high)because Mr.Li has been ill in hospital..(掌管)8.Shanghai is a very modern city which lies in the13.Everyone who is taking part in the meeting iseastern part of China.(east)famous in the field of education.(在..的领域)9.Our national flags are hungeverywhere14.Wei Hua explained how to use the machineto celebrate National Day.(hang)in detail_·(详细地)10.The man who is talking with my uncle is afamous Australian writer.(Australia)15.The company was broken up into severalindependent departments(部门).（拆分）Passages11.Last night we had a party to celebrate hergraduation from high school.(graduate)【.根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填12.After Mrs.Li introduced Bill to us,he sat next入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。to me.(introduce)Miss Xin a Chinese woman,is living in the UnitedStates.When she hangs out with friends,she13.The patients who catch COVID-19 should beseparated from others in hospitals.(separate)A.And she is famous for thatalways wears the traditional Chinese clothing-B.I want to share these videos oninhanfu.To show the beauty of hanfu to the loca14.The story has attracteda lot of interest fromC.Most of them are made f nd silkpeople,she has made many videos about hanfithe media.(attract)D.I often hear someone say,You look good.E.To her surprise.her videos are very popularThe young woman comes from Shandong15.These things are used for fixingbikes andF.Lots of people think her videos are so boringG.Designing clothes is a useful way to makeProvince and works as a character designer.Shecars.(fix)people relaxed.said,"When I walk on the streets in hanfu.Ialways catch a lot of people's attentionD2

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完影的故事。Disney Magicwas about sx yr,my famlynd I went to DiseylandekddftlofcxciemeatLiletidIao7iharteralcxoicmeatvantobegnumtliaihLiwatchedth freworkg tootothihalking to mymomothyllinMom,I'mgoing tothe bathoom with Lizette,kad sabelmymmpid,but stayorIontfyohemyleavng,Idid'tthinkbefreemyparonsAsIolowedthenthrougtthchgecoofpeopt,Istredni6sciegtrofdemTbegaopenic0orhe Crazy thougoea likWh1grveptingtofindmys的tesandmiodogtbackioayiamilybt【wascompletyamadpAarsartingforwhatsemcdlikeforevc,Iooulih'tholdbackmyiteas,amdIstartedcyimgikeIhadngvereriadbeircoy!ouBut everyone aroundwastbythepyIie to stop the scary thoughts that were going houmy eadadatdi1ould.ywhere.rwhere.I was going ray I'myandvegottWhat havecoudIhave beensodub astorwithout telling ayone?IthouWith my face wet from tars,I kept rng pulling at people's pantsand cryingMommy!sopgwishing,that one of these adults would be one of my parents.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Luckily.Ifelt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice came,"Are you lost?"Finally,through the crowd ofpeople,I recognized a face.2023届高三六校第三次联考英语试题第8页（供8）

bewidelocalnaturesomethingBhighaboutresultproduce本期参考答案Have you ever heardof the Eternal Flame Fallsit's alivcausef the naturalI gas第1版(永恒火焰瀑布)？It'soncbelieved that it was first set on fire a hundred yearsFOCUSof the most special water-ago.Although the flame once went out,it was litfalls on our planet.again right away.TASK 1 1-2ACHowever indiana university researchersThe waterfall is in aTASK 2M究2也the boiling point of(研究员)thinkntly.The temperature ofpark in western New1.the Yangtze River2.largestThat's the smell,ethane gas（8气cks are3.150 million4.pollution 5.protectmeansproduced by ancient rocks.At the heart of theCULTURE EXPRESSwaterfall is a small flame.something else keeps the flame alive.Ardt Schimmelmann at the university further1.He sat quietly by himself and went over hisThe burng flame hasbeenthere for a longtime.Th believe it was created by veexplains that this special place has a differentactions during the day.(精灵).According to them,wenay come acrosswayprorbuces.2.They could only make them stronger.one while looking at the flame if5 we are luckyenough.gL.阅读短AZeng Qinghuan,30,was born in HunanShe has turned her whole village into a 1 live第2、3版文，根据语streaming(直播)studio,helping her villagersWords篇要求填空live a better life through live streaming.Zeng used to work in GuangdongI.1.tonight2.divided使短文通But late3.Europeanshe found that she could also develop her career4.strangers5.tourists6.diary顺、意思完(事业)in the village.“I'm a daughter of the great7.board8.dialog9.ancient整。每空限mountains.I want to help develop my hometown.10.achieved11.pull12.mention填一词。It 2 is my dream,"she said.Zeng now has more than 3 million followers13.consider14.real15.aloudhaS,2opomodaocmP30heneoeiwmehcⅡ.l.powerful2.widely3.foreigners4.interpreter5.discussion 6.impossible7.abilityexperience8.differently 9.Britishwill encourage more young people [04 return10.bored11.silenceto their hometowns and make a difference.12.pronunciation13.pride"I believe that soon the countryside willbecome a big stage,ad being a farmerwill be14.sleepy15.exactlyseen as a decent(体面的)job,”Zeng said.It's the night before a big test.You've spentnystudyingandyour eyePhrasesI.1.makes mistakesexam or go to bed instead?Before we talk about your answers.let's2.doing some researchdiscuss the following questions first.How do we3.is weak in4.got on5.got into trouble6.sticks tofor ourselves?When we learn something new for the first7.asked for a ride8.is regarded astime,our brain usually stores (that information9.throughout the worldin our short--term memory(记t忆).How can we turn10.were pleased withit 3 into long-term memory more quickly?WeII.1.on businesscan keep practicing it again and again.Another2.stand forvay is tothe informationwith3.compare;to4.pay attention towhat we have learned bfore5.share;with6.mother tongueOur brain can get tithough.Take a break7.is similar to8.from now onafter keeping it busy foan hour or so.A goodrest can help your brain become active again.For9.see;offthis reason.to bed early before an examg10.take a deep breathmay help mburning the midnight oil.Ⅱ.根据材料内容，从I grew up in a poor family.ElShe notAonly worked in a factory,earning S50 a week,下面五个选项中选出能but also found another job in a restaurant.SheCommunicationworked very hard and never took time offA 1.What about you填入文中空缺处的最佳My mother believed that she could do her2.I'm busy learning English选项，使短文意思通顺best to take care of us.D With my mother as、内容完整，并将其标model(榜样tha3.Why don't you like itget what you want,although i4.You should listen to English as much as号填写在下面题号后的still takepossible横线上。n5.Thanks for your adviceonschd to play.No matterwhat I did,there were alwaysB 1.How/What about yousomeA.You can't do it.people waiting for me to fail and saying2.Where are you goinghat theh eInstead of caring about these people andB.She taught me that hard work pays off.3.Why are you going thereC.I enjoyed winning games by working hard.(证明)that they were wrong.I tried my best to4.What's the reason for (your)doing thisD.Anyway,we could always get what we neededmake my family proud of me.While everyone else was looking up to popularcourse/Why are you doing this courseE.My father died when I was 3,leaving my mothersports stars,actors,and musicians,my mother5.Would you like to listen to itwith the task of raising nine kids.was my only role model.B5 This is how I triedto become a successful basketball player.BA3For exaple,it helps to popularizePassagesonghua.or Mandarin,so that people from汉语音different places of such a huge country can stillAunderstand each other.It also makes it much1.Among2.foreigner 3.learningeasier to type Chinese characters on computers4.centuries5.bought6.theirand cellphones.As far as we know,Chinese is a very beautiful9.hard“Pinvinis also finding its place in other7.Because8.appearbut difficult language.It has tens of thousands oflanguages.4 The Oxford English Dictionary10.understandingChinese characters(汉字).When you come acroshas now included more than 100"pinyin"entriesBa Chinese character thatow wher(词条)in all,such as“jiaozi'"for“dumplings'1.something 2.natural3.beennongguomeng”for“Chinese dream'Bs It connects China to the world.4.locals5 if6.abouthelpful system (that uses the Latin alphabet7.widely8.higher9.result(拉丁字母)，tells us how to pronounce ChineseA "Pinvin"has been useful in other ways toocharactersB."Pinyin"is not only a language tool,but also10.producea cultural bridge.AEarly in 1958,a Chinese language expertnamed Zhou Youguang and his team created"pinyin"They created the system to help a large numbe1.a2.t3.hasf un4.to5.andtogether.They wanted to help them ear up in a dictionarBthow to readinese characters.This idea workedits"pinyin'1.for 2.to 3.it4.an5.thanEEout quite well.d TV statioⅢ.A1-5 EDCABB 1-5 DCAEBtimes usepinyin their rreports about China

new performance style.Up to now,many years of development 69 (make)Yue Opera a most important operastyle next to Peking Opera in China,taking its theme from fairy tales,literary classics and70 (history)stories.Popular plays include Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai(known as TheButter fly Lovers),Dream of the Red Chamber and Mrs.Xianglin.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I like reading stories,among them the most impressive one is Cang Jie CreatingCharacters.Cang Jie was a official under the Yellow Emperor,who was responsible for the manage ofanimal food.At that time,there was no writing,so it was very difficult to manage.During ahunting trip,he find that the hunters would track down the animals by follow theirfootprints.Cang Jie inspired by this.So she drew something to represent differently things.In this way,he began to create characters.Before reading this story,I know that man's wisdom is infinite().Only by daringto create can we have great things.I have learned a lot of from Cang Jie.第二节书面表达（满分25分）很多同学不知道如何处理学习与爱好之间的关系，并为此感到困扰。请你就这一话题给校英文报写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.同学们面对学习与爱好的现状；2.你的观点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯My Opinion on Balancing Study and Hobbiessmoe advice on is ion Baoncine uda en Hobbies【高三英语第8页（共8页）】

2022年第13期m1人年）九年级基础)第12期总19533期2022年9月20日星期二SINCE 1983邮发代号21-292内统-刊号CN14-0702/(F)网址http:lwww.xyybs.com会与文化词数：约230>建议用时：3'10现实生活中也有童话世界！以宫崎骏和吉卜力工作室的动画作品为主题打造的“吉卜力公小长警鸡写园”来啦！

【析法查个调〈国定短语搭配。向意用上，g心与其花…不和说.数练han【解析们考查定语从句，自意：从宋朝开给人们使调了名种各科的石大，这导发了条封的幸荣空处为非限制性定语从句which指代前面的整个向子作主语，故填which..品【解]考查刺词比较级。句意：此前，印幸障刻只能由工人完成，根据句多可知，表示早期地，用副词比较级作状语，故填Earlier。【解析】考查非谓语动词。向意：在宋朝，学者和艺人都参与其中了，8如常用作助动词，特代(be)构成被动语态，get involved in=bedin,所以用过去分词表示被动语态。故填involved..【解析】考查名词和形容词的转换。向意：为了保护这种艺术珍宝并刺激公众对它的热情，“enthusiastic(热情的)”，转换成名词为“enthusiasm(热情)”。故填enthusiasm。5【解析】考查时态和语态，句意：为保护这一艺术瑰宝，中国印雕刻于2009年被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录)。根据“i2009”可知，为一般过去时，主语Chinese seal carving与include为被动关系。故填was included。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第-节（满分5分)假定你是Danicl,你校校史馆(School History Museum)正在招募英语翻译志愿者，以帮助来访的国外中学生了解你校的文化和历史。请你用英语写一封信应聘，内容包括：1.写信目的；oM山小wA中2eh2.个人优势；ienoMmhno gorsodtto mobnb it a3.希望获准。上A auob:biollotot A.8形0te门的导具0注意：e明geT的41.写作词数应为80左右；te过oo6on量eg2.请按如下格式作答。0的dt0的ed的d司Dear Sir or Madam.

18:13Q☒◇9前念o9l口今天18:1042.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：LuCy正带着他们踏上另一段冒险之旅，径直离开了他们以前玩过的海滩。根据“straight off the beach where they had played before..”可知，他们是离开了之前玩耍的沙滩，跟着祖母开始了寻找冰淇淋车的奇遇之旅。故选B。43.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次，他们要找的是冰淇淋车。根据“They walked block after block.Notknowing which direction the truck had taken,they had to make a(an)guess about where tosearch..”可知，他们是在寻找冰淇淋车。故选D。44.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，妈妈教会了我一个人用积极的态度可以取得多大的成就。根"Upon hearing those words,they are instantlyto a positive state of mind-where the next icecream truck is just around the corner.”及全文多处“Never give up!"可知，这是一种积极乐观的态度。故选A。45.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在处理与孙辈的关系时也采用了同样的方法。根据“Over the years,Momtaught me just how much one could achieve with a_attitude.”可知，作者的母亲教作者乐观积极，并用同样的态度来教导作者的孩子们。故选B。46.B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：直到Lu©y的眼睛亮了起来，她说：“永不放弃！”itup变得喜悦、兴奋起来；stare at町着看；glared down怒目而视；misted over眼睛因充满泪水而变得模糊不清。根据“and shesaid,“Never give up!”可知，祖母的眼神亮了起来，鼓励孩子们不要放弃。故选B。47.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，卡车可能已经走了，但他们可以抓紧时间在下一站找到它。根据“She explained that the truck might be gone,”可知，两个孩子和奶奶是去寻找冰淇淋车的下一站。故选D。48.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于不知道卡车往哪个方向开了，他们只能粗略地猜测搜索的方向。根据“Not knowing which direction the truck had taken,”可知，孩子们和奶奶不知道冰淇淋车往哪个方向去了，所以他们不得不做一个不确切的、粗略的猜测。故选A。49.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了大约二十分钟后，Grain开始动摇他对这次任务的信心。根据“Hewondered out loud,“Maybe we should give up.”可知，Grain是想放弃了，所以是动摇了他的信念。故选C。50.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：May喊道：“不可能！永不放弃！”然后继续和Lucy一起唱。no way不可能，绝不。此处May是在劝说Grain不要放弃，用no way'“绝不，不可能”来加强语气。故选C。5l.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grain有些怀疑地同意了，没有提出异议。根据“Somewhat doubtful'”可知尽管有点怀疑，马克斯还是没有异议地同意了。故选D。52.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lucy向空中挥舞着胜利的拳头，两个孩子激动地尖叫着：“永远不要放弃！”。根据“Just two blocks later,they found it..”可知，孩子们看到冰淇淋车了，此时的情绪是激动万分。故选D。53.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这句话很简单，但它已成为我们面对挑战时的战斗口号。根据“thatphrase has become our battle cry for the challenges we face..”可知，虽然这句话很简单，simple though it was是让步状语从句。故选B。54.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他们遇到什么挫折，我知道我总能看着孩子们说：“永不放弃！”根据“1know I can always look at Gain and May and say,“Never give up!”可知，无论他们遇到任何挫折，作者都会用这句话来鼓励他们。故选C。55.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：一听到这些话，他们立刻进入积极的心态一下一辆冰淇淋车就在拐角处。根据“Upon hearing those words,”可知，一听到这句鼓励的话，孩子们就会立马转变转移到积极乐观的态度。故选A。56.beyond/outside考查介词“在…的外面”。57.what考查表语从句引导词。58.a考查冠词，短语take a look at sth.59.takes考查主谓一致。60.to be eaten考查非谓语动词不定式的被动。【高三英语试题参考答案第4页（共8页）】哈向发送收藏编辑删除更多

C.Rheumatoid arthritisD.Renoir's bravery.31.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Patience Is a Lifetime PracticeB.Pain Passes,but Beauty RemainsC.Impressionism Is a Unique TechniqueD.Work hard,and You Will Catch Up高三·一诊英语第7页共10页

Wax-dyeing combines painting and dyeing.Itwax-dveing falls into two types:欢卫presents a variety of ethnic styles and is mostsingle-color dyeing and multi-color dyeing.Instrong folk flavors.The flowers.plants,people.and legends printed on the cloth are symbolic of和订popular among the Bouyei.Miao and some othersome areas.four to five colors are used.Thepeople's desire for a good life.Folk dyeingethnic minority groups.The principle is to makepatterns commonly seen are flowers,birds.handicraft.with its distinctive local features anduse of the dye-resistant substance of insect wax byinsects or fish.which are pleasantly simple buttraditional cultural implications,is winning thedrawing a pattern on a white cloth with meltedwith rich local flavors.favor of more and more urban people.The dyed(@化的)wax.After the wax on the cloth becomesThe process of tie-dyeing is typicallycloth canbe made into scarves.bags.小考solid,the cloth is put into the container with a kindmade up of folding fabric and tying with stringtablecloths.bedspreads.curtains,and otheror rubber bands,followed by the application ofdecorative items.初C本报采编中心高9CORNER第一节第二节One possible version:but also had plants on the sides.There were waste每学Dear James.One possible version:I'm glad to hear that you're interested inThe day came and the girls met outside Helen'sbins on every comer and people seemed so cnerg选择性必修一综合复习（二】and happy with the cleanliness and greenery of theirhouse.They picked up every single plastic bag.glass参考答案Beiing after you saw the opening ceremony of theBeijing 2022 Olympic Wintebottle and cleaned their streets.It was very tiring:thearea.The city mayor was pleased and awarded thegirls because these girls did not feel embarrassed at1-5A只R盖6-10 BDCBBgirls continued their work for some more days andall about cleaning the street by themselves,they took11-15AACAD16-20 FGEAC-than welcome to come to Beijing.It is a great city21-25 ABBDA26-30 CADDBand a popular traveling destination.There are a lot ofreminded everyone to thro garbage in the bins.historic sites.such as the Palace Museum,the Greagirls made sure that they separated all the things thatthe environment and their surroundings seriously andcould be recyeled,like plastic and paper.Word aboutworked for their betterment.31-35ACDCDWall,and the Sum36 held37.to visntmer Palace.I strongly recommendyou go to the Palace Museum which holds a greatthe good work the girls did for the environmenspread to other areas◆英语周报订阅号◆38.knownmumber of collections and is one of the most famousand people visited the street to40f41 themuseums in the world.how and what the girls have done.Soon the city mayor came to know about the初高中英语学习回A回42 and43 which44.0um looking forward to seeing you nChinaefforts of the girls and he decided to meet them and中高考教育资讯写作45 warmlysee for himself When he arrived,he was shocked toLi Huasee the improvement.The street was not only clean在线订阅英语周报向客主编：杨慧英责编：王春贾国英审读：张贵莲校对：部柳娅美编：刘茜投稿。报社地址订阅制山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社●印刷：武汉影集实业有限公司武汉市汉南区华模工业因22株1号)●电话：0351-7773933●订阅垫线：0351-7333565●排版：本报激光照排中心●广告经雪许可证号：膏工商广字1401004000035

注意事项：福州2022一2023业加一本试卷共4可on a learninged to get youAouThat should be enough to motivate you to donate blood,"he say-one onlineCnilPrakash feels that government and private agencies should run a media campaignencouraging people to donate blood,as many voluntary donors are not stepping out.Thejoyable wayCOVID-19 situation will improve and surgeries that were not taking placewill begin again.n with youLikewise,the demand for blood will also rise.So it is important for vountarydonorsmfor you.forward.As a regular donor,Prakash has donated 33 times and he promises to continue as long asely tailoredhe can.ery online4.Why do people seldom visit blood bi hospitaduring themie?Our tutorsA.They are afraid of being infected.C.They trust private blood banks more.B.They're unwilling to stand in line.25.What motivates Prakash to continue to donate blood?D.They parmnot find enough blood there.A.His family's support.on.Get aC.His own life experience.B.People's encouragement.Google26.Which of the following can best describe Prakash?D.Seeing the suffering of patients.access toA.Friendly and humorous.Ir tutor.B.Caring and devoted.C.Brave and smart.D.Creative and kind-hearted.27.What is the best title for the text?eeded toA.Blood in Great NeedB.Prem Prakash Saving People with Bloodl settingC.Donating Blood 33 TimesD.Donating Blood During Lockdownch yourIn a heartwarming video that has gone viral,a herd of elephants can be seen reuniting andgreeting their caretaker after 14 months at a shelter in Thailand.It's for some reason thatanimals are said to be loyal()companions to humans and any animal lover will tell youthat there's something indescribable and unique about them.If anyone needed any more proofof their undying loyalty,this should serve as a good example.In the video,the man,identified as Derek Thompson,who is the Save the ElephantFoundation Co-founder,can be seen standing in a shallow water body as the elephantsapproach him.The elephants greet and hug Derek with their trunks and he pats them."Elephants reunite with their caretaker after 14 months,"read the caption.The video hasreceived more than 3.7 million views and more than 1.5 million likes.People have left tons ofreactions to the video.Earlier in June,another video went viral showing an elephant bidding farewell()tohis loving mahout()who lost the battle against cancer.The incident,which happenedin Kottayam,saw the elephant named Pallat Brahmadathan paying last respects to his masterfromOmanachettan,who had cared him for nearly a quarter of a century.The emotional momentantlyleft the entire gathering teary-eyed.onlyAccording to local reports,Omanachettan was known for his love for elephants and hadboutbeen taking care of them for over six decades.Learning about the condition of Omanachettan,the owner of the elephant had taken the animal to pay last respects to his mahout.Theemotional scenes occurred as the animal raised its trank and bowed near the body ofnotell-Omanachettan.the28.What do people think of elephants as companions?D.Helpful.A.Faithful.B.Friendly29.How did people receive the video?erellyA.Few people reacted.D.3.7 million people viewed it.C.They loved elephants more.【高三英语第4页（共8页）】

第29-30版Keys:七年级（上）期末综合能力提升（二）语言知识及运用第一节1-5 CBCAD第二节6-10 CBCCA11-15 BACBA完形填空16-20 ABDCA21-25 DABCD阅读第一节26-29DCDA30-33 ABBD 34-36 ADA 37-40 DABB第二节41-45 EACDB写作(One possible version)第一节46.left47.nervous48.surprised49.themselves50.camera第二节51.is able to take52.will take;to get to53.will visit;have54.disappeared into55.are bad for第三节Dear Jack,I'm fine,thanks.How about you?I'm happy that you'll come to Guangzhou.I'm ready toshow you around the city.On Saturday,we can go to some places of interest in Guangzhou,such as the Canton Tower,Haixinsha Island and Guangdong Museum.They are very popular with tourists.In theevening,we can taste delicious food in Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street.How about visitingBaiyun Mountain on Sunday?You can enjoy great natural beauty on this mountain.Do you like my plan?Write to tell me please.I hope to see you soon.Yours,Li Ming【书面表达写作指导】本次书面表达要求写一封电子邮件介绍自已的旅游计划。在写作时，可根据邮件中所提问题逐一给予回答，可适当发挥，使文章内容丰富。文章主要使用第一人称和第二人称。注意要保证行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确且书写规范。

30.What can we learn from the passage?A.Space exploration settles differences between nations.B.The longing for solving problems on Earth is universal.C.Mastering more than one language is a trend among astronauts.D.Cooperation in the space field bridges the gap between cultures.CLighting has come a long way since Tom Edison lit his first incandescent bulb(白炽灯泡)in the 1880s.LED bulbs are popping up everywhere now,on planes,car headlights,in yourphone.And engineers are exploring more ways to use LEDs-everything from wireless datastreaming to secure communication systems and in-flight networking.Engineer Harald Haas,co-founder of pureLiFi,explains how LEDs can be used totransmit information,"LEDs have the property that we can change the light thatcomes out of an LED very,very quickly.That change in the brightness is what weexploit in order to encode data extremely fast,so that a receiver will then see thesechanges in the light intensity in a way a human eye would not be able to detect.Thenwe have algorithms (to recover these changes and get back the data stream.There are many advantages to using LEDs to transmit information.For one thing,LEDs can communicate much faster than WiFi.What's more,the visible lightspectrum (is about ten thousand times larger than the radio spectrum.Thiswould allow communication systems to not only use a spectrum that's already been setup,but vast amount of free spectrum,which is in cars,in our LED lights at home,instreetlights and so on."It's ubiquitous.It's already there,"Haas says.LiFi would also be more secure than WiFi.Because light can't go through walls,people would not be able to log on to LiFi networks in the same way that they're ableto log on to and eavesdrop on (ongoing WiFi communications.Haas argues thatLiFi would also be available in places where communication is typically difficult whenwe can't use radio.One interesting application could be to use car headlights to communicate withother drivers on the road."We can use these LEDs to transmit data from car to car.Normally you see the car in front of you,but if you were able to relay high-definitionvideo from,say,three cars in front of you,you could see earlier what's happening.This is a way we can enhance safety on our roads,"Haas says.高二英语第7页（共10页）

第三套Unit3 The Internet听力1~5 BCBCA 6~10 BCCBC 11~15 BCBBC 16~20 AACBA阅读A本文介绍了东约克郡四个适合孩子游玩的地方。2l.B根据William'sDen部分和East Riding Leisure Centres部分可知，在这两个地方孩子可享受美食。22.D根据East Riding Leisure Centres部分最后一句可知，它适合4岁以上的孩子。23.A通读全文可知，本文介绍几个适合孩子游玩的地方。及本文介绍了非洲裔美国人Morgan Bullock坚持练习爱尔兰舞蹈最终成功的经历。24.B根据第1段内容可知，Morgan Bullock上传了她自己跳舞的视频后迅速走红。25.C根据第3段第1句可知，Morgan Bullock被人质疑可能不适合爱尔兰舞。26.A根据第3段最后三句可知，Morgan Bullock没有理会别人的评头论足，坚持练习爱尔兰舞。27.D根据最后一段可知，Morgan Bullock觉得爱尔兰舞蹈可以教育和激励更多的人，具有非常积极的意义。本文介绍了当运动量超过某一水平时，人体内便会分泌内啡肽，产生“跑步者的愉悦感”。28.B根据第1段可知，人们获得“跑步者的愉悦感”时，虽然疲惫，但心情愉悦。29.C根据第4段第1句可知，“tis”指代的内容为“锻炼产生的愉悦感”。30.C根据最后一段最后两句可知，Raichlen建议人们从运动中获益。31.A根据文章涉及的主要话题可推知，本文最有可能出现在健康相关的杂志上。D纽约的地铁不仅方便人们的出行，而且还拥有世界上大量的公共艺术作品。32.C根据第1段第2、3句可知，纽约的地铁提供的不仅是一次旅行，还有世界上大量的公共艺术作品。33.A根据第2段第2句可知，有人称之为纽约的“地下艺术博物馆”，是因为它包括250多件艺术品。34.D根据第3段最后两句可知，这里的艺术作品与城市生活或车站附近的风景有关。35.B根据第4段可知，Tonya Pierre认为地铁艺术是极棒的。补全短文36~40 FBDCA完形填空在医院做背部手术的时候，我与护士Deitrich成了好朋友。出院的时候我给了她一张笑脸在从儿大【23新教材·DY·英语·参考答案一R一必修第二册一Y】

试卷类型：W7.下列关于心脏的结构及功能的叙述，正确的是A.心胜的四个腔室都是相互连通的2023~2024学年度第一学期期中质量调研B.与心室相连的血管都是动脉血管C.右心房、右心室内流的是动脉血八年级生物学D.体循环和肺循环同时进行，彼此不相关注意事项：&冠心病是一种常见的心血管疾病，高血压、高脂血症、高粘血症是引起该病的主要原因。为1.本试卷共6页，满分60分.时间60分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷：了预防这种疾病，在饮食中要尽量少吃2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。A.米饭B.肥肉C.鱼虾D.蔬菜9.排汗和排尿是人体排泄的两种方式，正常人的汗液与尿液中都含有的成分是题号总分A水、无机盐、街萄糖B.水、尿索、无机盐得分C.水、无机盐、二氧化碳D.水、尿素、二氧化碳得分评卷人10.肾单位是构成肾脏的基本结构单位，肾单位的组成是一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，计25分。每小题只有一个选项是正A.肾小体和肾小囊B.肾小管和肾小囊确的)C.肾小球和肾小管D.肾小体和肾小管1.护士用橡皮软管扎紧患者前臂，患者手背上突起的“背筋“是11.下列能正确表示尿液形成和排出过程的是A.神经B.动脉C.毛细血管D.静脉A.输尿管→肾脏→膀胱一→尿道B.肾脏→输尿管→尿道→膀胱2.经常锻炼身体的人，心脏工作能力得到提高，主要是因为C.肾脏→输尿管→膀胱→尿道D.肾脏一→膀胱一→尿道-→输尿管A.心率加快B.血压增高12.右图为神经元结构模式图，下列关于神经元的叙述正确的是(C.心肌发达、收缩有力D.血管弹性增加A.①是轴突，③是树突3.取鸡的新鲜血液10mL,放人盛有少止抗凝剂的试管里，静置一段时间后发现血液B.①，④都是神经末梢出现了如右图所示的分层现象。图中A处的成分主要是C.神经元由细胞体和突起组成A.血清D.神经元只能接受刺激，不能产生兴奋④B.血浆13.下列关于神经系统组成的叙述，正确的是C.白细胞和血小板A神经系统由脑和神经纤维组成B.中枢神经系统由脊随和脊神经组成D.红细胞C.周围神经系统由脑种经和脊随组成D.神经系统由脑、脊髓及它们发出的神经组成4.生活在平原地区的小李去拉萨旅行，进入高原的初期，他的血液中数目可能会增加的成分是()14.伙酒过量的人表现为语无伦次、呼吸急促、走路不稳，与上述反应相对应的结构分别是A.红细胞B.白细胞C.血小板D.无机盐5.医生正在抢救一名失血过多的病人，验血后得知该病人为A型血，那么医生应该优先为他A.大脑、小脑、脑干B.大脑、脑干、小脑锦人()C.小脑、大脑、脑干D.脑干、大脑、小脑A.0型血B.A型血C.B型血D.AB型血15.右图是小林测定爸爸“反应速度”的装置，下列分析错误的是木林的平6.用显微镜观察小鱼尾站血液的流动，可观察到下图a、b、c三种血管的血液流动情况，下列说A.小林爸爸发生反射的感受器位于眼中法正确的是()B.实验开始时被测试者眼睛要紧町着小林的手红细胞C.为避免偶然性，需要测量多次并取平均值D.夹住尺子处的刻度值越大，表明小林的爸爸反应速度越快于个林爸爸的平甲丙16.眼是人体获收外界信息的重要器宜。眼睛中常被称为“白眼球“和“黑眼球”的部位分别指A.a血管的弹性比b血管大B.b血管为静脉的是C.c血管中血流速度最慢D.三种血管内流的都是动脉血A.虹膜和角胶B.角胶和巩膜C.巩膜和虹膜D.巩胶和视网膜八年级生物学期中质量两研W-1-(共6页)八年级生物学期中质量测研W-2-(共6页)

B版参考答案上期B1-B4版parts:agriculture,transportation and medicine,will1-5 BCBCA6-10 ACABB11-15 CCABAimpress us with pictures,history records and modern16-20 CAACB21-25 BDADC26-30 ACDCAtechnologies such as 3D.Anyone interested in it is31-35 BDCAB36-40 AEGCF41-45 DCBDAwelcome.But here are some basic rules to follow.46-50 BDACB51-55 DAACB56.blamedPlease do not take photos.And do not touch any works57.hottest58.when59.causingof art.60.Officially61.answers62.anIt's a good opportunity to have a bird's-eye view of63.to keep64.for65.usedancient Chinese inventions and their powerful influences.写作Please take the chance.第一节The Students'UnionOne possible version:第二节NoticeOne possible version:Dear schoolmates,I decided that waiting wasn't going to work forAn exhibition of ancient Chinese inventions willme.When it was my turn,I marched up to the deskbe held in the science museum of our city this Friday.and told the lady my problem:I was only fourteenThe exhibition,which is made up of threeand didn't have a parent with me.It seemed to be本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查印刷晋中开发区晋臻印业有限公司（晋中开发区汇通产业园区南六堡段恒易通公司院内）订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请

LEARNING八年级综合能力提升参考图案NGLISH6头T12022-2023】（上接第3版)第15版Ⅱ，l.Harry left.15.See you16.Did you make any resolutions1-5 DCABC6-10DBADC2.My aunt is a nurse.17.You played it so well11-15 CACDB16-20 EBGFA3.Lisa plays the piano very well.4.Doing sports makes us healthy.18.Are you going to be a pianist in theOne possible version:5.My sister told me a history story.futureDear Mike,19.How are you going to do thatI'mgld to hear from you.You introduced第12-13版20.How often are you going to takeyour favorite teacher in your last -mail交际花园piano lessonsNow,I'll introduce mine.I.1-5 EACBD6-10 CADBEMy favorite teacher is my English teacher11-15 CDBEA16-20 DBEAC第14版Ms Liu.She is of medium height with on21-25 ACDEB1-5 BDDCA6-10 BBCDAstraight hair.She usually wears a pair ofⅡ.1-5 EBADG6-10 FEDBA11-15 ACDBA16.more deliciousglasses when she gives lessons.11-15 GADCE16-20 AEBFG17.white nightsMs Liu is not only friendly but also veryⅢ.l.tastes2.yourself18.fun snow activitiesfunny.She often starts a class with a joke3.First4.mix19.special and relaxingor an English song.We all'like having5.easy6.bad20.by train or by plane/airher classes.With her help,we have made7.article8.neverOne possible version:much progress in English9.able10.becauseAthree-day study trip in BeijingI hope I can be an excellent teacher like11.gif12.informationDuring the National Day holiday,Iher when I grow up.13.never14.lessonshad a three-day study trip in Beijing withmy classmates.Best wishes!15.TwiceLiMingIV.1.Where shall we have the partyOn the first day,we went to Badaling2.Sure/Of course/Great Wall.Although it was difficult forus to climb up to the top,nobody gave up.第16版3.What about six o'clockDuring the climbing trip,we learned more1-5 DCBAB6-10 CDABC4.How many friends do you want toabout Chinese history and culture.The11-15 CADDBinvite16.youngnext day,we visited Beijing Zoo.There17.help5.You can call them to find it out18.easilywe got close to different kinds of land19.without6.Would you like to join me20.wonanimals and sea animals,and learned a lot7.When shall we goOne possible vision:about them.We took a trip to China Space8.Why (is that)In the future,I wish to have aMuseum on the last day.The guides told9.What about Sundayleaming robot.I think it will make a great10.No,we don't need to do thatus many things about rockets,spaceshipsdifference to my life.and space scientists.I like this place most11.How often do you have the yogaFirstly,a learning robot will makebecause I dream of being an astronaut inclassthe future.it possible for me to learn at home at12.Why do you do yogaAll in all,this study trip wasany time.And it can offer all kinds of13.Would you like to join meenjoyable!I look forward to taking theinformation quickly.Secondly,when14.When does the class beginnext study tripfacing a leaming robot,I'll never be afraidof making mistakes.I can be relaxed and(下转第5版)

第14期B版测过题听力原文Text 1lecture.What were yoin the townmy little brotherText 2W:Yes.We cmftomorrow moming.But tobeoomedow,dapd800mwill be someshowersI reservedfor 6:30 tonightc itCan we come onhour later?W:urei Weh table for you.M:Thank you very much.Text4M:HAm.Timefor bome.Doodme to give you a ride to the subwaystation today?W:Thanks,butI have to buy a Christmaswork.Text 5W:Is the Japanese etaking the lead?M:No.It is the Italian team.The score is 85to 75 now.W:Can you tell which team seems to winthe game?M:Hard tosy.team is fighting0hard.And there is still 10 mes lefText 6M:Hello,madam.I'd like to book a roonfor Dember 18thcme toour hote,sir.We hagAnightHow muButBOliver William,17788556628OK.I'to yoour phone laterMs coming.How wouldyou like to celebrate it?A big partyorshort trip?M:Neither.This yeto dodifferent.I'm tto goskydivingyou jump out of a planJump withdoso?MA little bit.But it mube excitingAnd I will send photos to you andIt seems that you have made up youcmind.Have you told Emma your plan?MNot yet.I'm about to tell her.Well,weethree haven't scen each other for twomonths since we last met.How aboutgetting together this Saturday?W:Good idea.Text 8W:Nabeel,I heard that you majored inarchitecture at univdidn't you?M:Yes.My pated me to be anarchitert therufinally becomea painter?M:ARerarchiten,0worked as anral desut I soon realized.I'vlovedto coto Mrwith the hoThen I tumedng,my art teaih schoolpainting classes.Andthroughoutmleaming,he always helpeme.Without him,am today.W:You are lucky to havea good teachethey knew yourM:At first they didn't agree.But at myinsistence,they finally gave in.W:Then what do you want to say to youngreaders of our newspaper?M:Get to knowyour passion and do whatyou truly love.Text 9M:Hello,Susan.This is JackW:Hello,Jack.Susan,there'll bea dinosaur exhibitionin the theme park.Would you like to gothere with me tomorrow?W:I'd like to.but I'm afraid I can't.I haveomised myried Michel that Iwiootennwgmanidihhalomoo,(下转B1、B4版中缝

大连市2022~2023学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语命题人：李晓璐管娟韩非注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When did the festival finish?A.One week ago.B.Yesterday.C.Two weeks ago.2.What has the woman been doing?A.Studying Japanese.B.Preparing for the party.C.Reviewing her lessons.3.What would the woman like?A.A book.B.A computer.C.A phone.4.What does the man ask the woman to do next?A.Buy a ticket.B.Continue looking at the paintings.C.Leave through the front entrance.5.What do we know about the woman?A.She eats too slowly.B.She eats very littleC.She eats too fast.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What has the man been doing?A.Working in the lab.B.Making a travel plan.C.Reading information.7.What is the man going to write about?A.The environment.B.VR technology.C.The government高一英语试卷第1页（共10页）

第14期B1版Kes:(One possibleversion)课本链接1.lonely3.find more meaning4.cat out5.dogs and cats阅读策略let me down第4期2版Ka9:On psib的version)知识“串联”For Section A11.宁愿2.使人发疯1发狂3.the morethe more4.be friends with sb5.leave out6.call in72 mithernor8,起要做失事29.无缘无故地10.takeone's position11.起初；开始时3I.1.The more:theore2.Neither;nor3.called ink is postion.ouFor Section B11同意；一致2.吸取教训3.使失望4.kick sb off sth5.对来人苛刻；对某人要求严厉·6.而不是7.pull togetherI.1.kick me le down3.be hard on4.rather than5.pull together语法点击I.1.feel2.excited 3.to work24.beautiful5.stayI.1.made his parents angy2.made;special3.makes;get4.made;lose5.was made to give up写作一招鲜Last weekend,my friends and I wento the space muscum.We were impressd5by different things.Jenny said the high-tech aviationqupntheeepest mpon her.The rapid development of China'saerotechnics made hef feel shockedSara was most impressed by the photostaken in space.They reminded her ofthe great astronauts and she was soproud of them.n my opinion,theactivity of making rockets was themost impressive.I was very excited totake part in the activity and by makinga rocket,I leamed a lot about rockets.All in all,we all had a wonderful timein the space museum.第14期B3版Keys:(One possibleversion选择题除外)随堂练Section A(1a-2d)I.1.drove .friendship 3.lef outII.1-5 BDEACSection A(3a=3c)1.1.power 2.examining 3.pale4.queenⅡ.1.take my position2.feel like3.Neither;nor;knows4.call inSection A(Grammar Focus-4b)1.1-3 ACAII.1.am made to clean2.didn't make3.made me take4.What made yourSection B(1a-2e)I.1.weight2.coaches3.isapponednⅡ.1.lethimdown2.arhardon3.ul toetherSection B(3a-SelfCheck)I.1-5 GDBAFⅡ.1-5 DBEAC

⑧drt@o1-5 CBBBA6.reception7.concerts 8.library9.appointment 10.machine第16期听11-15 CCABC16-20 BDCCB21-25 BDAFGText1市物eve31-35 DADAB36-40 DCCDB长第一节wow,there re同webieut2022-2023学年42.polished 43.which 44.to reciteWhat does the man plan to45.an 46.shelves47.with48.is teasedbuy in the supermarket?W:Right.We can buy almost everything weuy rirst.49.complicatedA.Eggs,milk and fruits.M:ant here.So wh高二RX版新教材东莞专版50.innocence51.No matter where52.was made up of 53.in secretB.Vegetables,meat and milk54.expressed deep sympathyC.Fruits,vegetables and meat.V-meat to the end.hen shall we buy milk第16期55.Mr Lin,who was an expert in wildlife protection,gave us2What's the most probablea wonderful speech yesterday.relationship between the56.The students listened to the teacher attentively with theirspeakers?h lis pch contest before theA.Customer and shop assistant.B.Husband and wife.deadline.C.Mother and son.3How often does the man usually exercise a week?Text2谈论运动W:Jim,I saw you running in the park this morning.Do you often run第二节A.Twice a week.there?B.Three times a weekM:Yes.3I run every morning on Monday,Wednesday and Friday,Topic Information about the schoolC.Five times a week.except the weekends.DetailsYou can come to the 6.reception desk if youWhat was the woman's previous habit?W:Great.I also want to work outM:Glad to hear that.Why do you want to exercise?havany quesionsor wantA.Taking weight-loss pills.W:My doctor advised me todo so during the last physical examination.The big hall is used s m and concerfsB.Having an unhealthy diet.M:Oh,I see.Why not run with me?It's relaxing.are held there at the end of each term.C.Keeping running regularly.W:Well,I am not into running.In order to stay thin,I used to skipThe 8.library is by the glass doors and new5 How does the woman finally react to the man'smealsbooks may be bought each termadvice?M:You'd better not.It may damage your stomach and you may sufferYou can make a(n)9.appointment and come toA.She accepts it.sugarI youave a healthy body,you'd bettethe speaker's office at any time.In the corner by the water 10.machineis theB.She ignores it.exercise regularly and have a healthy diet.W:5You're right.Exercising is a wise way to keep healthy.Thanks forcomputer roomC.She doubts it.Cniyour advice.第二节介绍学校第16期阅读M:Good morning,welcome to the school.I thought it would be best ifWhat happened to Alagna when she was picking upI go around the school with you,and then I can speak to you each.6OK,now,we're here at the reception desk,which is where youA量需决态艺是生繁弼贸条：主要T阿个被地精的婴儿的家定her daughter?come if you have any questions or want to see anyone.If you look1What do we know about the two babies?A.She met one of her long lost friends.B.Her daughter was picked up by another woman.and we have concA.They looked very much alike.oors is theB.They were wearing similar clothes.C.She saw a child looking like her other daughtersC.Their nurses made a serious mistakeD.Her daughter's clothes were changed by the teacher.D.Their mothers forgot to double check them.term but it depends on how much money we have.Then,next to the12.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段.she saw anotherreception desk is my office and you can make an appointment to see1l.C。推断。根据第二段.Alagna and Fodera bothchild.bear a strong likeness to her.daughters.可知，me at any time.I'm often there after school.You can also call myquestioned...but the hospital staff promised them it was just aassistant to fix the time.And finally.Alagna接女儿放学时，看到和她另外两个女儿长得很像ver there in the corner by thewater machinis the computer room Weuse this at least once a daymistake in clothing.可推知，两个婴儿的医护人员犯了很严重的一个孩子。with the children.的错误。Gntfikgne

weretcaceneyoursuchas wind andhe verysolar power.If they do,electriee will get cleaner foo.Even now,I down.they're cleaner than cchivery of32.What will GM do in 20357A.Make a perfect plan第三er timeomplexB.Produce more electrie cars第一h beingC.Finish gas-powered cars'aksater onD.Become one of the grealest companies.选出ure-a33.What can be inferred from Paragraph 27g Sun.A.Scientists are studying climate change.the nnoughB.The auto industry is developing quicklyactivsameC.Gas-powered cars are increasing in many countries.46D.Many countries start to take measures for gas-powered carsoutd34.What's the benefit of lithiumon batteries?A.They are cleaner than cars.B.Their expense isn't smaller.skinC.Their batteries are recyclable.D.They need energy to rechargewas35.What's the best title of the passage?uA.Effects of Electric CarsB.The Future of Electric CarsAsC.Cars in 2035D.Development of Batterieshe第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）you根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。lsca选项中有两项为多余选项。There's a lot of concern right now-for good reason-about whatspending lots of time on smart phones does to kids'brains.But what about usgowiparents?Somehow,when we get caught up in worrying about our children'slive.potential addiction,we fail to recognize our own.36.eMars.See yourself from the outside.The next time you catch yourself41checking your phone when you're around your kid,imagine what you lookInlike from your child's point of view.37.43rs by.Ask your child(ren)what they think about your relationship with your44phone.38_And it very well may surprise you in a way thatmakes you want to change.ange39.Ifall you have is your smart phone,then it makesrterssense that you're going to turn to it when,say,you're trying to comfort theneweasy angry young child.But the more your child gets used to the fast paceandand flashy colors of the phone,the more they're going to demand it.Instead,reserve your house (and car and bag)with alternative entertainmentsat40so that when our preschooler starts expressing signs oftoldroad anger,I've got a screen-free solution.For more ideas,resources,and inspiration,including a 30-day phoneour"breakup"plan,visit phonebreakup.com.m isermA.Prepare food,theB.They likely have an opinion.settsC.Have alternatives at the ready.D.Is that the behavior you want to be modeling?ssilE.Should you like to do asthers do while phoning?模拟03英语（有听力）第6页

(Text 6)M:Linda,Christmas is getting close.When will you go and do Christmas shopping?W:I read an article on the Internet the other day.It tells when we can avoid long lines whendoing Christmas shopping.According to the article,two hours before noon is the best timein the day to do Christmas shopping.M:Does it say on which day there are the shortest lines?W:Yes.It's usually on Mondays.M:Great.In this case,let's go shopping together tomorrow morning.W:Why not!I've no special plans for tomorrow morning after all.(Text 7)W:Does your wife work?M:Yes,she does.She works at home.W:Oh,I understand.She cooks,cleans,and takes care of the children.She does all thehousework,right?M:No,she doesn't.Most of the time,I do those things.W:You sound like a model husband.M:I try to be.My wife is a writer.She writes on her computer.She has published ten novelsalready.Her next book will come out later this month.The name of the book is The Deathof a Housewife.W:Wow!I've got to read her new book as soon as it comes out.(Text 8)M:Hi,Maggie.I haven't seen you for a long time.Did you do anything nice over the sum-mer?W:Bruce and I went on an amazing vacation to Malta,which is a small island in the Mediter-ranean.M:Sounds great!W:Our hotel was only a short distance from the beach.The beach itself,which was small,was not good enough for swimming.However,the boats at the harbor were brightlypainted and they were really beautiful.The home-cooked food was fresh and absolutely de-licious.M:You're making me hungry!W:We also explored the whole island,which was full of honey-colored buildings.The capitalcity,Valletta,has a lot of beautiful churches.We got lost a couple of times,but thefriendly locals helped us.M:Mmm...that was nice!I think I'll go there next summer.W:Well,if you do,you must visit the small island of Gozo.【23新教材·DY·英语·参考答案一R一选择性必修第三册一Y】

2.He asks his teacher for help,because he doesn't know the answer to the question.3.busy4.free语法运用人×1.May8th,20182.March 15th,19993.26th October,19784.November 2nd,20145.3rd February,2005IⅡ.1-4BACB第I6期B3版Keys:(One possible version)词语狙击1.Tuesday2.sweater3.science4.happy5.AugustII.1.need2.fifteen3.music4.festival5.finishIII.1.small2.Thursday3.Because4.busy5.lessonsIV.1.sale2.ninth3.hours4.Chinese5.usefulV1.questions 2.First3.favorite4.when5.on6.why7.about8.subjects9.old10.pair句型演练I.1.Lucy's favorite subject is history2.How much is that pair of shoes3.The blue T-shirt is thirty dollars4.Jack's birthday is in February5.The school trip is on April 16thIⅡ.1.Is;in July2.How old are3.Who's your4.Why doesn't:like5.Can I help youIII.1.How is;day2.a book sale3.How much are;trousers4.next month5.for an hour

32.What makes may people think it necesry ofre cah service on bank?B.The need to cut costs.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分1A.The duty of banks.D.The demand from sellers.第一节(共20小题：每小题5分，满分0分)33.What wasne of the results of the Japanese disaster in 2011?C.The reliability of cash.A.Many Japanese lost their backup money.度下面短文，从短文后名题所给的人8心和D图个透质中，法出可以填人空白处的最生选项。B.Japanese started to keep money in banks.retiring.C.100 owers were swallowed by the tsunami.D.The quake destroyed over 200 square miles.34.What does the author think of eleetronic payment?He even tried to bribe (her,41 all his money.$52.because she was leavingB.It is not good for privacy.C cle oA.It remains to be improved.D.It often falls into the wrong hands.Clitsman realize how good it feels to 44.Miss Katzenmeyer was stepping down from herC.It is safer than cash payment.position as a(n)45 so she could dedicate her time to Beat Nb.a46 raising money forcancer research.35.What can be the best title for the text?B.Lessons from a Natural DisasterA.Is E-payment Safe?D.Appeal of Universal Cash ServiceWaylon made plan to help M Katzenmeyer.andl the ig he'd raisedecand donate all the 48But fer heard about his49thauction(拍卖）tooka verynexpecteC.Is Cash the Backup?第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）复线的从父后的选项中基出能填人空白处的最佳选顶。选项中有两项为多会ihe boy hoped they would bid (higher than theriper poud.Hisplan 51.When the bidding started,the price 52 to $11-but then one of the bidders,vdnitep your eycool of your选项。Dan Droacukatheymetlend hiving fall compeence.Remmber it will take timebiding on thendo the hak to bth Thesecond 56 bought it for $10 a pound and then he gave it back,too.to develop this habit.36The auction ended.People could buy the pig freely.Dave Moll.the nextTake baby stepsbuyer,bought the pig and then.he,tooded h backngd hado58iitchanges in lie then you need to be consistentitwlto spend that much money or 59 the pig back.But that's what the people ahead ofackonot sehge goal that will start looking like a mountain.7Andme did,and I felt like it was the6time omdt41.A.taking upB.setting asideheblevrm the fer Intd,selet for baby stepsso that you can easily move42.A.raiseB.payC.handing overC.saveD.turning downtowards your target.43.A.questionB.donationC.solutionD.countD.promiseHave strong willpower44.A.loseB.missC.waitWhen youhvemd supy of willpower,you employ it in the first few attempts.45.A.patientB.volunteerD.helpC.educator38Youeedprerveyourwillpower by removing unecessary blocks out of your path46.A.charityB.schoolD.expertC.hospitalso that you can get some extra time to work smoothly and with ease.47.A.pretendedB.decidedD.cultureC.allowed48.A.booksB.meatD.continued39C.moneyYou have set yourself a target and are trying to give100%.If you start thinking day and49.A.ignoranceB.knowledgeD.propertiesC.curiosity50.A.usualD.generositynight about your goal,it will start looking monumental and will prove a damage to your peaceB.specialC.equalD.identicalof mind.Put your focus on the pathway,not at the end of the tunnel.Take yourself a step51.A.failedB.workedC.changedD.arose52.A.turnedB.addedfurther towards your goal and not on the results as it is far away.C.jumpedD.reduced53.A.blowB.talkC.pityD.ideaReward yourself54.A.wonB.designedC.preventedD.acceptedOur mind is thankful for rewards because it encourages the body to work better.4055.A.keptB.soldC.hiddenD.madeAfter completing your goals even short-term goals,reward yourself with something that you56.A.fighterB.teacherC.winnerD.announcerlike.Even small rewards prove a strong motivational force throughout the journey.57.A.fortunatelyB.indirectlyC.reasonablyD.unexpectedlyA.Increase responsibility.58.A.confidenceB.intentionC.strengthD.opportunityB.Hence do not leave it midway.59.A.bringB.holdC.giveD.sendC.Focus on process,not on results.60.A.properB.normalC.strangeD.extraD.It is important to appreciate your efforts.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）E.Sometimes huge targets are likely to overpower a person.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。F.Increase your resolve so that you can stick to your plan till the lastGrandma lives in Hangzhou and enjoys her retirement with her husband.When this 74-G.By the time you reach half-way,you are burnt and spent with the efforts.year-old woman started sharing 61 (photo)of her daily life,she wouldn't have imagined英语（六）第6页（共8页）名师卷©名师卷©英语（六）第7页（共8页）

26.What does the underlined word"excess"mean in Paragraph 3?A.Fresh.B.NecessaryC.Expensive.D.Extra.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Transforming Passion into ActionB.Turning Food Waste into MealsC.Distributing Meals with Joint EffortsD.Rescuing the World from HungerCMr.Watson is late again.He has no time for breakfast.But at least he has the basic necessities:bang on the minute,the coffee machine supplies his first hot drink.The motion sensor is activated andnotifies the garage door,which now opens.In all the rush,he has forgotten to switch off the iron andlight.No problem.He deals with that while underway via his smartphone.What Mr.Watson benefits from is the idea of Smart Home,an idea more topical and attractivethan ever.But what does"Smart Home"mean?"Smart Home"is an indicator of the use of technicalsystems,automated processes and connected,remote-controlled devices in apartments and houses.The main objective of the functions is to improve the quality of life and convenience in the home.Other goals are greater security and more efficient use of energy thanks to connected,remote-controllable devices."Smart Home"was brought to life through continuous technological progress,in particularthrough the Internet and computer.Science fiction literature in the 1950s described the first visions ofhomes that were monitored and controlled fully automatically by machines.The 1999 Disney film"Smart House"was about household computers and the consequences when smart machines took on alife of their own.The Fraunhofer inHaus Center,which was opened in Duisburg in 2001,was alighthouse project which involved exploring and testing new system solutions in a residentialenvironment.The first T-Com House from Deutsche Telekom in Berlin was opened to interestedvisitors in 2005.The focus of this model project was on connecting various home appliances andcontrolling them by means of different input devices.Scientists have already been working for decades of years on "Smart Home".There are stillchallenges as a result of trends like an aging society,greater environmental awareness and the relatedwish for a sustainable energy supply.But there are more solutions.What is the next big evolutionaryadvance?28.How does the author introduce the topic in Paragraph 1?A.By giving a definition.B.By describing a scene.C.By making a prediction.D.By providing evidence.29.What can be learned about Smart Home?A.It is a newly-formed concept.B.It involves energy-consuming devices.C.It values security more than efficiency.D.It's not all about comfort and convenience.高二英语试题(A卷)第5页（共10页）

ing得饭菜价格高，但是不一定吃饭的成本高，因为原来是要可给小费的。气15.B细节理解题。文章第一段最后一句的“..at the由company'sl3 restaurants.”说明它有许多餐馆

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the jokes were from that time.Comedy can be out of date sometimes,though the based idea behind The NewStatesman-a self important personcan be true of any time.I do a lot of film work and still enjoy playingfunny characters on TV,but I prefer theater.I need a live audience to keep me going.If I chose a favorite part,it would be Henri in A Family Affair,a comedy,directed by Andy de la Tour,a good friend of mine.I likedplaying the part of Henri best because in some ways his character is similar to mine.A Family Affair containsserious messages,such as how thoughtless people can be.It is very true to life.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力：1~5 CBABA 6~10 ACCBB 11~15 AACCB 16~20 BCAAC阅读理解：21~23CBDA篇：本文是应用文，介绍了卡塔尔足球世界杯门票的购买信息。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，比赛的最后一天是2022年12月18日，即卡塔尔足球世界杯于当日结束。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，在Ticketing Service Point(TSP)无法购票，此处只提供票务信息。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，柜台购买的票只有纸质的，且必须本人亲自领取。24~27 CBDCB篇：本文是记叙文。Connor在一次交通事故中失去了生命。Connor的父亲David化悲痛为力量，为大学设立奖学金并宣传安全驾驶知识。24.C【解析】推理判断题。第一段主要讲述了Connor的成长和美好前程，其目的是衬托David失去儿子后的痛苦。25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Connor开车时分心了，在交通事故中失去了生命。26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，Connor的乐观是遗传他的父亲David。27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，课程内容就是宣传驾驶时发短信的危险。再根据最后一段David说的话可知，他的目的是希望他人能够避免自己经历过的痛苦。28~31 DABAC篇：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项最新的科学研究，该研究发现晚上太晚吃饭可能会导致体重增加。28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，这两组实验对象的不同之处在于他们的吃饭时间不同。29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知，想要不发胖应该避免晚上太晚吃饭。30.B【解析】代词指代题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，画线词t指代人体内瘦蛋白的水平。31.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇和生命科学有关的科学研究，最有可能来自健康杂志。32~35 DACBD篇：本文是说明文。在费城，近100种鸟类因撞击建筑物而灭绝。“熄灯费城”鼓励建筑物在午夜至清晨6点之间关闭或调暗灯光，保护迁徙的候鸟。32.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句和第四句可知，在费城，近100种鸟类因撞击建筑物而灭绝，许多其他鸟类也受到了影响。因此，第一段主要讲在费城鸟类与玻璃相撞引起的严重后果。33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，2020年10月2日，费城因暴风雪和大雾发生了70多年来最大的鸟类与玻璃相撞事件。故暴风雨和大雾使候鸟的迁徙雪上加霜。34.C【解析】词义猜测题。你可以通过让玻璃变得不透明来减少夜间人造光的数量和降低其强度，opaque意【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共7页）】3003C·有听·

B.adorationC.anxiety30.A.promisesD.commentsaB.by chanceC.on purpose31.A.in storeD.at timespB.letterC.postD.invitation32.A.reviewB.explainingC.reportingD.objecting33.A.subscribingB.decisionsC.announcementsD.contributions34.A.congratulations35.A.returnB.secureC.protectD.remove36.A.banB.exhibitionC.clayD.potential37.A.came byB.cheered upC.broke awayD.dropped out38.A.appointmentsB.connectionsC.assumptionsD.budgetsB.advanceC.companyD.business39.A.comparison40.A.normallyB.thankfullyC.naturallyD.directly题序12356789101112131415答案题序161718192021222324252627282930答案题序31323334353637383940答案第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Northwest China's Ningxia Hui AutonomousRegion has adopted digital technology41 (preserve)ancient cliff carvings and paintings before their disappearance.Workers have copied more than 2,00 immovable rock carvings and paintings at HelanMountain to digitalize the overall views as well as their accurate locations.The digital information will 42 (sort)and workers will conduct an analysis.Rock carvings had appeared 43 writing systems were invented.Now,more than20 ciff paintings and carvingswere created by the ancestor have been discovereda Helan Mouni.The worksord the lives of the peophived0 years(十三)第10页（共12页）

MA◆Key:1.I need to schedule a doctor's appointment.2.We have completed the task ahead of schedule

Ⅱ.句型转换，每空一词。1.Jordan told Shirley that he had just gone1.My daughter said,"I am watching theback there the day before.volleyball match now."2.Shirley asked Jordan why he had been toMy daughter said she was watching theChina.volleyball match then.3.Shirley asked Jordan what he would do the2.Naney said,"I will leave for China for mynext/following day.further study tomorrow."4.Shirley asked Jordan if/whether he could goNancy said she would leave for China for herto the museum to visit the painting exhibitionfurther study the next/following day.with her in two days'time.5.Jordan told Shirley not to take a taxi.g3.“Did you see this film last night?”James askedPart 3 Using Language Assessing Your Progressher.I.根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。James asked her if/whether she_had seen1.The church was restored to its original conditionthat film the night before.after three months.4.Tony asked me,"Will you go climbing with me the2.No student can take any books or magazines outday after tomorrow?”of the reading room.If they do,they will beTony asked me if/whether I would go climbingfinedwith him in two days'time.3.I don't know how you can tolerate that noise!5.The manager asked Lucy,"How did you deal withIt's driving me mad.the tricky problem the day before yesterday?4.The organization has launched a campaign (The manager asked Lucy how she haddealtto raise $150,000.with the tricky problem two days before/earlier5.The sand was no longer visible because it wascovered by a layer of garbage(垃圾)more thanfive feet thick.6.Jessica asked Charles,"Why did you turn downthe invitation to my birthday party?Ⅱ.根据汉语提示补全下列句子，每空一词。Jessica asked Charles why hehadturned down the invitation to her birthday1.Linda was picked out from dozens of(party.十个)applicants for the job.7.Miss Lin said to Tom,"Hand in your homework2.Be thankful for what you have and you willbefore school is over."end up having more(最终会拥有更Miss Lin told Tom tohand in his多)homework before school was over.3.tis believed that_(人们相信)the8.My elder brother said to me,"Don't tell mycastle was built in the 16th century.secret to our parents."My elder brother warned me not totelhis secret to our parents.9.Shirley said,"I came here to buy some gifts for4.The new rules will be_in_effect(生效)inmy family yesterday..”the next few days.Shirley said that she had gone there tobuy some gifts for her family the day before5.Spending too much time in a club can10.The geography teacher said to the students,potentially have negative effects_on“The earth goes around the sun.”(对..有消极的影响)students'studies.The geography teacher told the students that theearth goes_around the sun.8gⅡ.将对话中画线的Shirley:I haven'tseen you for nearly halfa month.Where have you been,句子变为间接引语。参Jordan？Jordan:In China.1.I just came back here第1版Jordan:I went there to attend a business meeting.Shirley:Oh,I see.3.What will you do tomorrow?答案TOPIC READING1-5 GBCFEJordan:Nothing.I want to have a good restat homeShirley:4.Could you go to the museum tovisit the painting exhibition withme the day after tomorrow?Jordan:All right.It's a good chance to relaxShirley:How shall we go to the museumBy bus or by taxi?Jordan:5.Don't take a taxi.It is too expensive.Shirley:OK.2

听力材料听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 8第W:Hey,Billy.You were out of the office yesterday.I've第(A)18.What is the speaker mainly talking about?put the report on your office table.(13)A.A special sightseeing busM:Yes,I saw it,Molly.I moved into the new houseB.The history of the hot pot.yesterday.If you have time,you can come to my houseC.The development of Chengdu's tourism.分for dinner today.分(B)19.What is the job of the helper?W:I'd like to,but I've promised Annie to watch a moviewith her.(11)What do you think of your new house?A.Serving the hot pot.听M:Well,I love it.It's much bigger than my previous one.听B.Making explanations.We have enough space to do some exercise.Besides,C.Cleaning the tables.it's easier for me to go to work.It only takes me 20(C)20.How long will the bus run?minutes to get to our company by subway.(13)A.For 10 days.B.For 20 days.8W:It sounds great!C.For a month听力材料Text 10第M:Yes.But we can't sleep well at night.(12)第When it comes to Chengdu,both locals andW:How did that happen?visitors will think of delicious food and richM:The house is in the center of the city,so it'svery noisy at night.(12)nightlife.So a nightly special hotpot-themedsightseeing bus is proving popular with local分W:Maybe your rooms can't prevent the sound分tourists.People can sit on the bus and eat hot potwell.while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the听M:Maybe.Oh,the lunchtime is running out.Let's听way.In addition to the hot pot,the bus is alsoeat faster!力equipped with a driving helper to explain thecultural origin of Chengdu hot pot and the storiesof the attractions along the way to the hot potglovers.(19)听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。(C)14.What time is it now?第A.6 pm.B.8 pm.C.10 pm.第The seats on the bus have been changed forvisitors to sit in pairs.There are 8 dining tables in(A)15.Why did the woman open the door?the whole car.The entire route is about 10A.She thought her friend had come.kilometers and takes 90 minutes.A ticket for theB.She was just about to go out for dinner.分C.She wanted to know what happened outside.分hot pot bus is 89 yuan,including the whole(B)16.Where was the gold ring?journey,food package and the explanation.It is听A.In the study.B.In the bedroom听reported that the hot pot bus only accepts ordersC.In the bathroom.(C)17.Who is probably the man?力from May 20 to June 19.(20)What are you waiting for?Go and have aA.A reporter.B.A cleaner.gC.A policeman.gspecial trip!听力材料第一节Text 9第A第M:Please calm down,madam.You said on theFor some people,nothing matches the beauty ofphone that someone broke into your house,Canada's national parks.Supported by Parks Canada,部分right?When did it happen?部these parks preserve the country's ecosystemW:About two hours ago,at about 8 pm.(14)Prince Edward Island National ParkM:Please tell me exactly what happened.Built in 1937,the park on the north shore of PrinceW:I was cleaning the bathroom when someoneEdward Island contains 10 square miles of red sandstone听knocked on the door.I supposed it was my阅clif(悬崖)，freshwater lakes,,and Acadian forests..Itisfriend because we planned to have a dinner读home to the endangered piping plover ()Visitors to theoutside tonight.Then I opened it withoutpark will be attracted by the enough wildlife found there-及thinking.(15)from the Atlantic white-sided dolphin to the snowshoe hareM:Then what happened?第W:Three men with masks ran into my house.A man inblue threatened me.The other two took my第Vuntut National Parkvaluables from my houseLocated in the northwest of Yukon Territory,the部M:Are you clear about what they have taken?park is one of the most faraway national parks inW:My husband's watch and notebook computer in the分Canada.The 4,345-square-mile park,which wasstudy.They also took my gold ring from ourbedroom.(16)built in 1995,has large wetlands in the south,听M:OK.Anything else?known as Old Crow Flats,which are home to half amillion birds and many kinds of other animalsW:No.That's all.I felt lucky that they didn't hurt me.M:Well,we will try to search the nearby area.If there读such as grizzly bears and muskrats.is any progress,I'll call you as soon as possible.(17)W:Thank you very much,sir.2

2023年高考英语模拟试题（二）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BABBA6-10 ACABC11-15 CBCAC16-20 CBCBA21-25 DABAD 26-30 BCDAC31-35 BADCB 36-40 CGDFA41-45 ACBBD46-50 CCADB51-55 AACDB 56-60 BACDD61.worst62.to hear63.to64.there65.Inspired66.which67.competition68.predicts69.a70.improving

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高考快递“模拟汇编48套·英语encouraged,ahead of time等和不少高级句式，如“The lecture isM:Sure,and check about where to leave the car too,if they havebelieved to be meaningful and practical because you will get to knowanywhere.I'll be sorting out the luggage while you find out.something about some famous and excellent universities..（s动词不定Text 8式短语作主语补足语，because引导的原因状语从句)”，“fyouM:Welcome to our program.Jenny and I have got lots to tell you,are interested in the lecture,please enter the school hall ahead ofhaven't we,Jenny?time and keep quiet during the lecture.(if引导的条件状语从句)”W:That's right.This week,on Saturday night,Westfield Radio等，这些都为文章增色不少。此外，一些过渡性词语的使用让文runs its annual competition.Last year it was to find the best章结构更加严谨。dancer and next year it will be local actors'turn to enter.But听力录音材料this year we're looking for the best singer in our city.M:What are the rules?Text 1W:How did you find your part-time job?Did any of your friends tellW:You need to phone to tell us your entry before Saturday.Weyou about it?Or you found it on the Internet?don't accept entries through the post or by faxM:Not really.I saw it advertised in the newspaper.So I appliedM:Right.Well,it's school holidays this week,so what's on offer?W:The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual atand got it.8:00am.Text 2M:But what about the new swimming pool?M:Miss,can I interest you in a pork special with serving tonight?W:It will open before the end of this month,but good news now-It's only $29,half the usual price and it's very tastythere will be no charge for swimmers for the first week.It's theW:Oh,really?I will try it.same size as the old one but it is better equipped.Text 3W:John,the basketball practice has been canceled this week.M:Great.M:Yes,so there is no practice on Tuesday at 4:30 pm.And thereText 9is a change in the time for the basketball team party onM:Jessica,how did your writing career first start?W:I think it was at the age of 18,but not with travel writing.It wasFriday.It's now at 8 pm.with a movie-review section for a local paper.It was regularlyText 4M:Are you going to the shop today,Mum?I was wondering if youpublished for over six years.From movie reviews,I moved intocould get me a magazine called Daily Science.There is antravel features.For four years,I wrote a travel series for aarticle in it about motorbikes which will be useful for a projectpaper Rural Travel.I used to love writing funny poems atprimary school.I'm doing at school.M:Have you ever done other work to make ends meet?W:Motorbikes again!Still it makes a change from football,IW:I've been very lucky and been able to support myself on travelsuppose.writing.However,in order to gain additional income to putText 5W:I'm thinking of taking my family out to eat tonight.Do you knowforward a plane ticket somewhere exotic,I once briefly helpedintroduce various new products.I danced with torches and gaveof a good place?out free nail polish at a trade show.M:What about Pizza House?It has a great selection of pizzas.Butthe prices are high.Or you can try Sally's Cooking.It's about aM:Finally,what do you see for yourself in the future?30-minute drive from here.Or there is Antonio's Home.It's justW:Well,I have been offered TV work,but it doesn't hold muchappeal for me.And I don't like making travel my business.Idown the road.W:Oh,the nearer,the better.I'll give it a go.guess the only thing that's certain is that I won't stop travelingeven if I'm no longer writing for a living.Text 6M:Susan,where did you go yesterday?I called you,but you wereM:Thanks,Jessica,it's interesting to talk to you.Text 10not at home.Occasions like anniversaries,weddings and reunions call forW:Oh,I visited the countryside museum.It opened two weeksago.You'd like it there.special event places.Now I'll recommend a couple of places toM:Why?Is there lots of information about trees?you.First,it's Rock Cafe.Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facilityW:No.It's mainly about wild birds that live in the forest.You canthat will seat 275 guests with private event space,they pridethemselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock andwatch videos there too.I watched one about working on afarm.When I went there,there was a special plant exhibition,roll twist for each of their guests.Then I'd like to say ExpositionCenter.The 36,000-square-foot place is home to space forand they are having a study day for teenagers there soon aboutconferences,trade shows and celebrations.They pride themselvesdifferent kinds of clouds.on providing excellent services and cost savings.They won't chargeM:That's useful when I go sailing.customers for on-site parking and provide 5th generation wirelessText 7systems.Next,there is a place called Driving Museum.It providesM:I'm not sure about this place,are you?a favorable environment for private parties and company events,W:I don't know.I'm just tired.But it must be worse for you asconveniently located near the 405 and 105 Freeways.You can alsoyou've been driving all day.M:Mm,I am pretty exhausted.And at least it looks as if it's not tooenjoy their automobile collection there.To better the service,late to grab a bite there before turning in.I'm starving.reservations are needed.Last,it's Global Hotel.It is a restaurantW:Well,I'm not sure.I'm fancying anything to eat at theand therefore,all food and drinks must be handled in house.moment.Anyway,it certainly doesn't look too expensive.SoHowever,guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagnefor their private parties.shall I ask if they've got any vacancies?D168卷39·英语

“语法复习（三）”参考答案“语法复习（一）”参考答案6.appeals7.most interesting10.to open2.whether3.What8.shaped9.details1.That/Where6.whateven though/if2.unless“语法复习（二）”参考答案4.that5.why/when8.that9.how3.though/although4.WheneverL.7.why11.what12.where5.which /that6.Once/If7.that1.was driving10.whether15.that8.which9.before10.whose2.has been completed13.why14.What11.becausesince/as12.unless3.are;is17.what18.that16.that13.when14.where15.which4.will have been training/will have trained21.whether/if19.when20.that16.when17.when18.while/whers rded6.had been translated22.why23.What /Whatever19.where20.where21.wherever8.resulted26.where10.have been taken24.What25.why22.unless23.that24.where9.are;is29.whom12.was being decorated27.that28.what25.when26.before27.where whenever11.were32.Whether30.what31.that28.until29.since:where30.which13.keeps14.will be made33.What:that34.whoever35.whether31.As32.when;that33.No sooner15.are (being)developed16.reads36.that37.whether/if38.that34.However35.when /while 36.why17.was18.had risen37.that38.whether19.isn.20.have been using/have used2.dropping3.fifth4.butI.1.built5.on6.scholars7.religious1.why2.weaker3.have been neededA2.for3.that4.gave8.was located9.to march10.that5.regulation6.to remove1.talented4.levels5.eventually6.the7.herB7.puts8.both9.for3.organizations8.to enhance9.foreseeing10.will be1.accurately2.a10.fundamentally4.in5.their6.evaluatedB7.comparing8.that9.better2.lower3.properly1.rising2.the3.to survive1.transferring6.is intended4.probably5.is supposed6.from 7.How10.be used4.to pay5.their8.islands9.will be placed 10.commercial7.about/of8.the9.which1.were left2.Librarian3.interested3.with4.the5.titled6.includes10.consumers1.having2.theirC3.was rescued4.that which5.flexibility6.a7.mysterious8.writing9.who(m)1.its2suffered7.professional8.were done9.to take10.gives10.im5.causing6.the0D4.when8.approximately 9.enthusiastic1.has stood/has been standing2.older1.that2.less3.be passed7.before6.to preserve10.to repay3.the4.designed5.largely4.making5.ActuallyD7.when8.was added7.expressions8.a9.established1.a2.Though/Although6.architects9.to support10.from10.for3.watching4.to5.really

西南名师联盟2023届高考实用性联考卷（一)英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 BBCAC6~10 BACBA11~15 ACBCB16-20 BABBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)》第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25 BADBC26~30 DBADB31~35 CDABD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 CEAGF第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45 CACBD46~50 ACABC51~55 DBCAD56~60 BACBD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.importance62.p63.sitting64.him65.shocked66.To feel67.brought68.the69.finally70.comfortable第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）I went camping last Saturday with several friend.It was such fine weather that we felt really①friendsrelaxing,singing and laughing all the way.When we arrived at the camp site,it is alreadynoon.②relaxed③wasWe set up the camp and wanted to have the lunch.But unfortunately,we found the foodmissing.I(④volunteeredAbuy some in a nearby store,when an old man helped me pack up some bread.But⑤to⑥wherewhen it was time to pay,I was told he had no smartphone and that I could only pay on cash.⑦inTherefore,I didn't have any cash.See my disappointed look,the old man offered me some free⑧However⑨Seeing英语参考答案·第1页（共8页)

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My Mother's DiamondIt was a beautiful August day,just weeks before school restarted.My mother,my brother and I were sitting in ourfront yard,njng theafco shade of the big tree.My father,Carl,wasasoat home,working in his basemfc.Aseazed odewe watchedas twogilscame towards usoursisna bicyele andone holding onto the back of it as she roller-skated behind.Just as they passed by,the skater lost her balance and went down on the street,right in front of our neighbor'shouse.My mother jumped up quickly and ran toward them to help the fallen skater,and my mother's foot caught on anuneven section of the sidewalk.Down she went,injuring her knees,her palms and her chin.We came running up to herand my brother went to ask my father for help.Meanwhile,I was checking on the skater,who was okay.The two girls continued on their way,and my mother lay there on the sidewalk,bleeding.My father came running,and he carried my mother into the house.He set her down on a kitchen chair and got busy cleaning her wounds with awet washcloth.As they washed the wounds,my mother looked at her wedding ring on her finger,only to find thediamond was gone.My brother and I ran outside to look for the missing diamond.The place she fell on the sidewalk was coveredwith small rocks.We had no luck.My mother went out and searched as well,on her painful hands and knees.Manypeople spent many hours searching the area over the next several days,all in vain.My mother's wedding ring,althoughnot fancy,was priceless to her.Several months passed.Our neighbor,Mike,was a good friend and had a business buying and reselling cars.Webought several cars from him over the years because he was so good at it.He liked wearing work boots and his bootswere always muddy wherever he went.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One mild winter day,Mike came over to see my father.I started yelling at the top of my lungs as I ran to the basement.10009h1p02g动s行is:fog abrowor obmine一比页)

64.【参考答案】has been rebuilt【长难句分析】On the morning of Sept.28th2022,grand【考点定位】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。memorial ceremonies were held around China to speak well【解题分析】根据时间状语“over the centuries”可知，此of Confucius,the great Chinese philosopher,politician and处应用现在完成时；分析句子结构可知，动词rebuild与educator who lived during the 6th-5th centuries BC.主语“the Temple of Confucius'”之间为被动关系，应用被一段第一句)动语态；且主语“the Temple of Confucius”为单数，谓语分析：这是一个主从复合句。wh0引导定语从句，先行词动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been rebuilt。Confucius,the great Chinese philosopher politician and65.【参考答案】particularlyeducator是Confucius的同位语。【考点定位】考查词性转换。译文：2022年9月28日上午，中国各地举行了盛大的【解题分析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语纪念仪式，向生活在公元前6至5世纪的伟大的中国哲修饰介词短语“in terms of design and style”。故填学家、政治家和教育家孔子致敬。particularly。词汇积累：memorial ad,纪念性的66.【参考答案】withphilosopher n.哲学家multiple ad山.数量多的【考点定位】考查介词。in terms of在…方面，依据，按照【解题分析】together with为固定搭配，意为“和”。故填第四部分写作with。第一节短文改错67.【参考答案】whichLast summer vacation,I paid A visit to Chengde【考点定位】考查定语从句。【解题分析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性Mountain Resort in Hebei.This park left us a deep定语从句，先行词为“the international Nishan Forum”,指me物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。impression.The Mountain Resort,a key national cultural故填which。.protection unit,were listed in the World Cultural Heritagewas68.【参考答案】Founded【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。Directory in 1994.It was built in 1703 but took aboutand【解题分析】分析句子结构可知，动词found与其逻辑主90 years to construct.The Mountain Resort,situating in the语“the International Confucius Cultural Festival”之间构成situated动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填Founded。.注意north of Chengde is 230 kilometers far away from Beijing.It首字母大写。covers an area of 5.64 million square meters and was original69.【参考答案】the largestoriginally【考点定位】考查形容词的比较等级。天私built for the royal families to spend the hot summer months.【解题分析】此处表示国际孔子文化节成立于1989年，Wander in the Mountain Resort,I was deeply attracted byWandering是国内外支持的融合了文化、旅游、学术和科学研究的its greatness and amazed with everything there.To tell the最大旅游节日之一。根据空格前的“oeof”可知，此处at应用形容词的最高级形式。故填the largest。truth,it takes me two days to complete the journey.70.【参考答案】promotingtook【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。第二节书面表达【解题分析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作介【写作指导】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文投稿。根词of的宾语。故填promoting。据要求可分为两段来写。第一段介绍一种你最喜欢的食一英语·答22一

WYS委会当代中学生报高效学习快乐成长高三英语(A)本期内容，主任第18期（本期4版■关注：四川都江堰市不断云完善野生动植物保护工作机制，守护生态资源。副主任2022-2023学年明蔡卫红总第622期学科责编：肖红柯排版：韩建云DANGDAI ZHONGXUESHENG BAO组稿编辑：叶红红美编：徐雅婷委嵩周林波主管：江西省教育厅。主办：江西高校出版社出版：江西当代中学生报刊社社长：吴文怡国内统一刊号：CN36-00592022年11月28日出版（周报）力材料FocusVisionke the apart-Dujiangyan in Sichuan heightense very much.ems satisfy-now,I don'tefforts to protect wildlifeney.四川都江堰加大野生动植物保护力度u go to thego with you.ou.All youre hot dogs中国第38次南极科学考察圆满收官S.You can-lI.China's research icebreaker Xuelong,oSnow Dragon,returned to Shanghai,markinow much isthe end of the country's 38th Antarctic expetour for 7dition.This is the second time that China ham is 650sent two icebreakers to the Antarctic sirerson,in-the 36th polar expedition.to book ats.ually do inabout fortystep master,veights for

11.Which of the following helps a person to live longer?An Ageless Question:When Is Someone "Old"?A.As much exercise as possible.B.Losing weight.What does "old"really mean these days?This isn't a meaningless question-not only does theC.Studying history.D.Knowing more about hospitals.definition of "old"have a profound impact on how we feel about ourselves not to mention how others viewDus),it also matters to policymakers determining how to plan for the aging population.Researchers reported a blind man who had received a gene of a light-sensing protein can now see andThe United Nations historically has defined older people as people aged 60 and over (sometimes 65).touch objects with the help of special goggles(护目镜).It didn't matter whether you lived in the United States,China or Senegal,even though life expectancy wasHis vision gains are modest-he cannot see colors or distinguish faces or letters.But if the treatmentquite different in each of those countries.Everyone became old at 60.helps other study participants,it may offer advantages over other vision technologies for severely blindResearchers Sergei Scherbov and Warren Sanderson,who study aging,are suggesting overturning thepeople.For scientists,the result is a milestone:the first published report of using a relatively newpervious definition of "old".Instead,they talk about "prospective age",which looks to the future.technology called optogenetics(光遗传学)to treat a disease in people..“It'not the kind of vision peopleEveryone with the same prospective age has the same expected remaining years of life.dream of,but it's a big step,said Jean Bennett of the University of Pennsylvania.Scherbov explains that "young"and"old"are relative concepts,and their common reference point isOptogenetics uses light to control neurons.Scientists add the gene to a light-sensitive protein called anlife expectancy.It makes sense that "old"would vary between nations,especially between more developedopsin (from algae or bacteria and then shine light on the cell to cause the opsin to change shape,and less developed countries,with differences in education,death rates,access to health care and lifewhich switches the neuron's activity on or off.Since it was developed nearly 20 years ago,optogenetics hasexpectancy.mostly been used as a tool to treat animals'brain diseases.But researchers hope it can one day treatBut who is "old"also varies widely between individuals.The point,says Scherbov,is that personalage is dependent on our "characteristics"-understanding abilities,disability,health history and evendiseases such as Parkinson's disease and blindness."The eye is the simplest place to start because it is small and easy to access,"said Botond Roska,aeducation levels.Those with more education tend to never smoke,exercise more frequently,have betterdiets and have regular checkups-and,therefore,live longer,meaning the beginning of their old agephysician-scientist at the University of Basel.comes later,says Scherbov.The patients in the study have lost the retinal photoreceptor cells(视网膜感光细胞)that use human8.What is the first paragraph mainly about?opsins to turn light into electrical signals relayed to the brain.But their eyes still have the cells that routeA.How we feel about ourselves.these signals to the brain via the optic nerve.That means the patients could potentially gain vision by givingB.How others view us.these cells a new kind of opsin.C.The importance of the definition of“old”12.What can we know about the result from paragraph 2?D.The plan for the aging population.A.It has limitations but is important.9.What does the underlined phrase "prospective age"in paragraph 3 refer to according to the text?B.It can be used to treat deaf people now.A.The expected remaining years of one's life.C.It is the conclusion of previous research.B.The beginning of one's old age.D.It is a way to help people become modest.C.The differences in our“characteristics'”.13.Which is the key to the treatment?D.The age at which the elderly enjoy life.A.New goggles.B.Suitable opsins.10.What common ground does Scherbov think“young'”and“old”have?C.Natural proteins.D.Retinal photoreceptor cellsA.The upper limit.B.The specific proportion14.What can we infer about optogenetics from the text?C.The living environment.D.The reference point.A.It can benefit both humans and animals.英语1314普通高等学校招生模拟考试诊断性测验卷（二】

广东省新高考普通高中学科综合素养评价高三年级期末考英语参考答案第一部分阅读理解1-3 DBA47CCAB8-11ADBA12-15 DADB16-20 EFBCD第二部分语言运用21-25 ABBDB 26-30 ABCCA31-35 CDBDC36.those37.powdery38.from39.related40.is planted41.volcanoes/volcanos42.saw43.how44.Showing45.actually试愿解析：第一部分阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会—图书馆【文章大意】文章介绍了西雅图中心大学图书馆的情况。1.D细节理解题【解题思路】题干的要点是联系图书馆管理员的时间，由第一段的“We will return on December27at9am."可知图书馆正值寒假，27日9点才开始营业。2.B细节理解题【解题思路】从STUDY ROOMS的介绍中“Students can schedule study rooms online or at the circulation desk.A photo ID or My Seattle Colleges email account is needed..”可知需要学生证或邮箱才可以预约。3.A推理判断题【解题思路】从第一句“Check the library calendar on the homepage for winter break hours!”可知此文来自网站。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会【文章大意】文章讲述了国潮的兴起以及背后的成因。4.C细节理解题

校高专笑120分钟150分)二全国©0所名校高考模拟金典卷A.They want to see what is typical of that place.B.Their goals may range by their particula roles.C.There are different ways for visitorsto come here.D.You may wonder why I'm interested in this question.E.Others will naturally pay a visit to museums regularly.F.Their personal need is to make a good experience for others.They come becauseattending)museums satisfies their curiosity.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）》中有两项为多余阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ve ever come to aCourage involves the balance between fear and bravery.Without fear,we'll do foolisher Art Center,Ithings.And without courage,we'll never step into the 41.The balance of the two iseriences to createwhere the 42 lies,and it's a balance we all deal with every day.ional identity andIt was frightening news when I was first diagnosed because I had no 43 with chronicillness or disabilities.And I had no idea how the disease might 44.But I contin-ued to 45 my dream of working all over the world.And then my work brought me to thets,and people inUnited States.And even as the disease progressed 46 and I needed leg braces (andin mind to takea walker to 47,I still longed for adventure.And this time,I started dreaming of a 48be interested inoutdoor adventure.Sitting eight feet above the ground,riding a horse,I got the impression of the GrandCanyon-one of 49 and terror.But there was no 50.In the first hour,disasterthem if they comestruck.Going down an oversized step,I was 51 forward and hit my face on the back of thelearning goals buthorse's head.There was 52.My head hurt fiercely,but the path was too 53for me todismount(下马).to visit,whetherNow the trip is over,and I know that I would never do horseback-riding again.The expesed to see inthatdition,all that 54 and the trip itself,showed me a level of 55 I had never experiencedo feel satisfied.before.But importantly,it showed me how boldly 56 Ican be.In facing my fears and finding the courage to 57them,I swear my life has beenriend or a group58So live big and try to let your courage59might 60 you.your fear.You never know where itbenefit the oth-41.A.unimportant42.A.optionB.unfairC.unknownD.unkind·D·英语-Y】B.viewC.outcomeD.magic105【23·D·英语-Y】1条0

p全国100所名校最所高考楼纵示范名第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。州The Dazu Rock Carvings are a series of Chinese religious sculptures and carvingshedo D Dricocdokilometbref Chongqing.The carvings,influenced by Buddhist,Confucian and Ts(belie),date backas far as the 7th century AD.43 (list)as a World Heritage199 the Dazu Rock Carvings consist445 locations in Chongqing Municipality:BeishanBaodingshan,Nanshan,Shizhuanshan and Shimenshan.The highlights of the rock grottoarefound on Baodingshan and Reishan.The carvings 45(know)tor their grand scale,aesthetic quality and rich diversity ofsubject matter as well as for being well preserved.一4 anexample of@名(high)level of Chinese cave temple art,the Dazu Rock Carvings not only indicate the 48(harmony)coexistence of three different religions,namely Buddhism,Taoism and Confucian-ism,49 also provide material proof that cave temple art has increasingly shed light on everyday life.Large numbers of carvings and written historical materials within 50 heritagesite show the great changes in and development of cave temple art and religion in China duringthat period.I.gminisd onini to oau sbam第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）】第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。人修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；·139T91o)102.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DN1g0obsn「英语卷（二）第10页（共12页）【23·ZX·MNW·英语·GS】

试题答案听力：1~5 CCBCB 6~10 ABBAA 11~15 AACAB 16~20 ABCBC阅读理解：21~23 ABCA篇：本文是应用文，介绍了Steinhardt School的一个课程的相关信息。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这个课程是为了那些喜欢音乐的学生而设计的。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，学生要想完成这个课程，就要进行一场公开的演出。23.C【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Steinhardt School的一个课程的相关信息。我们可能在报纸的教育版块阅读到这篇文章。24~27 ACBDB篇：本文是记叙文。Darcie下个月将天天遛狗，为一个慈善活动筹集善款。此举是为了帮助更多的盲人能有导盲犬的陪伴。24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这个活动是一个筹集善款的慈善活动。25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Eddie对Lachie产生了积极影响。26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，Darcie分享他的经历是想有更多人能为这个慈善活动进行捐款，从而能帮助更多的盲人。27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Darcie想要更多的人参与到这个慈善活动中来，为帮助盲人贡献自己的力量。28~31 DDCBC篇：本文是说明文。研究表明，两种常见的细菌可长时间存在于物品的表面。因此，研究人员建议采取额外措施以预防细菌传播。28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，研究表明两种常见的细菌可长时间存在于物品的表面。29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，以前是没有任何论文证明这个发现的。由此可知，这个发现是开拓性的。30.C【解析】推理判断题。第五段介绍了检验过程，是为了给这个研究结果提供证据。31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，细菌增殖是感染的第一步。32~35 BCADD篇：本文是说明文。有些动物虽然丧失了听力，但是有恢复的可能。人类也许能从它们身上借鉴一些经验。32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，这种转化通过谓的毛细胞来实现。33.C【解析】词义推测题。根据第三段第二句可知，本段引出问题“这些毛细胞退化时会发生什么”。34.A【解析】推理判断题。上文讲到很多原因会导致我们的听力丧失，有些动物却能恢复听力，或许人类也可以恢复听力，由此引出最后一段的“这是个非常大的挑战，因为恢复听力肯定不会一夜之间就在我们人类身上发生”。35.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章的主要内容是，人类也许能从动物身上借鉴一些恢复听力的经验。36~40 EFCGB七选五：本文是说明文，介绍了种菜的好处。36.E【解析】根据本段的gym experience的提示可知，种菜有锻炼身体的作用。37.F【解析】根据本空前一句的sweet peas的提示可知，香豌豆是值得种的。38.C【解析】本段后面介绍了种菜能丰富蔬菜的颜色选择。C项引申的含义为“菜园能让你吃到多种颜色的蔬菜”。39.G【解析】G项“营养学家们一致认为，五颜六色的蔬菜含有丰富的营养”解释上一句的another benefit。.40.B【解析】B项的give与本段的关键词give呼应。41~45 CBDAB 46~50 DDCAB 51~55 CBAAC 56~60 CADBD【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共7页）】·23-260C·

请在各题的答题区域内作答率植拟金典卷·理科综合（十一全国100所名校高考专顾强化卷·英语卷一名词、冠词，综合测试合（十(满分100分)一、单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.You never havesecond chance to make a first impression.②考查运2.If you shed(tear)when you miss the sun,you also miss the,③考查stars.3.It comes down to suchsimple choice:get busy living or get·查灵活busy dying.(happy)is having each tiny wish come true,or having some9封thing to et when you are hungryo having somlove when you need love5.In spite of you and me and whole world going to piecesaround us,I can't take my mind off you.6.Selected from collections throughout the world,it is the first majorboot (8项(exhibit)of Sir Henry Raeburn's work to be held in over forty years.7.They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and,like them,had little寄线(private),and rare baths.8.The more regularly they can be inspected,more railway safe-和器ty,reliability and on-time performance will be improved.soim ods ei 3adw.连9.With片impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St David's Hall ishome to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.uoda vinism rigsaesg aiisdW10.Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active(child)is of great importance,and the industry is playing its part.卷一第1页（共8页）23新高考·ZXQH·英语·Y

percentile (para.2):one of the 100 equal groups that a larger group of people can be divided into,according to their place on a scale measuring a particular value百分位数（统计学术语，如果将一组数据从小到大排序，并计算相应的累计百分位，则某一百分位所对应数据的值就称为这一百分位的百分位数。运用在教育统计学中，例如表现测验成绩时。假设某个考生在入学考试中的语文部分的原始分数为54分。相对于参加同一考试的其他学生来说，他的成绩如何并不容易知道。但是如果原始分数54分恰好对应的是第70百分位数，我们就能知道大约0%的学生的考分比他低，而约30%的学生考分比他高。)C篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是新闻报道。入围“未来移动竞赛”决赛的无人驾驶有轨电车项目拟使用德国的废旧铁路线，解决城郊交通不便等问题。28.C。理解具体信息。由第二段中的The tram is fully electric.a large,heavy battery可知，Abacus是完全依靠电力供能的，且无需笨重的电池，因此它是环保的。29.B。理解具体信息。由第三段中的内容可知，德国有大量的废旧铁路线，这些铁路线可以用来运行Abacus,这样做既能缓解交通压力，建立起城乡交通网，又能实现环保的目的，因此在这里开展这个项目再合适不过了。30.C。理解文章结构。由第四段中的In the countryside.the private car可知，在乡下，使用私家车是解决交通问题最有吸引力的方式，划线处指代的就是这种私人交通工具，其所在句指出它的弊端，并呼吁要减少它的数量。31.B。理解文章类型。由全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了进入建筑杂志Dezeen举办的“未来移动竞赛”决赛圈的无人驾驶有轨电车项目，是一篇新闻报道，最有可能出现在报纸上。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。霍普金斯大学研发的A!预警系统可用于识别早期败血症，降低了患者的死亡率。32.C。理解具体信息。由第一段中的but there's still this general impression…are stillminimal可知，对于Al在医疗领域的应用，人们普遍认为它的使用规模较小，产生的影响也微乎其微。33.D。理解具体信息。由第二段中的describing a machine-.learning-based,tool for sepsis和the Al was able to...the A's warning可知，该项研究主要针对一种基于机器学习的检测工具，它用来帮助医生对败血症进行早期检测，并提供及时的护理，从而减少因诊断延迟而造成的病人死亡。34.A。理解主旨要义。由第三段内容可知，本段提出时间对于治疗败血症的重要性，败血症初期难以诊断，一旦诊断延迟出现败血性休克，便很有可能导致死亡，这说明了预防的重要性。35.B。理解目的。由最后一段中的数据可知，该预警系统大大提升了败血症患者前期诊断的准确性，说明其卓有成效。【补充解释】the name of the game(para.3小：the most important aspect of an activity一项活动最重要的方面第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。数字时代的各种技术帮助老年人与家庭建立起更亲密的联系。

【补充解释】join the ranks(para.l:become one member of a particular group or organization加入行列D篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史本文是说明文。西藏手足印可能是世界上最古老的人类艺术。32.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的A sequence of five handprints and five footprintsfound near the village of Quesang in Tibet is considered as the world's oldest human art,该发现的重大之处在于这些手足印被认为是世界上最古老的人类艺术。33.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的the intentionally-made prints和第三段中的Theyappear to have been carefully arranged,implying an intentional choice was made in placing themthis way可知，这些手足印排列得周密整洁，这表明它们是人们有意留下的。34.C。理解观点态度。根据倒数第三段中的Emmanuelle Honore,,a researcher inarchaeology,said,"Leaving a print in the mud and doing a print with pigments are really differentprocesses.”可知，Honoreé认为在泥土中留下印记和用颜料作画是不同的过程，因此她对这项发现持怀疑的态度。35.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的The discovery also proves that humans occupiedthe Tibetan Plateau much earlier than previously thought可知，这项发现还表明人类定居青藏高原的时间比我们想象得要早。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章介绍了素描的四个益处。36.E。根据该空前的Hobbies are a great way to relax after a busy day at the office可知，兴趣爱好是下班后放松的极佳方式，项提到“它们可以让你转移注意力，缓解你的压力”符合此处的语境。E项中的They指代上文中的Hobbies,.take your mind off与上文中的relax为词汇同现关系，stressing与上文中的busy为词汇同现关系。37.B。根据本段的小标题Sketching is a great way to improve your creative skills and help youstart thinking in a different way可知，本段介绍了素描能提升人的创造性技能，改变人们的思维方式，B项提到“艺术鼓励开放性思维和创造力”符合此处的语境。B项中的creativity与本段小标题中的creative为原词复现，且B项中的open-ended thinking与本段小标题中的thinking in a different way相呼应。38.A。根据本段的小标题Sketching helps develop different areas of your brain可知，本段主要讲述了素描对大脑不同区域的发展有好处，A项提到“素描开发你的专注力”与后一句提到的“它从根本上源于我们大脑中的注意力系统”相呼应，符合此处的语境，且A项中的focus与下文中的attentional为同义词复现。39.F。根据该空前的Sketching allows you to sit back and sketch a picture at your own pace,There are no rules and no one telling you what to do可知，素描允许你坐下来按照自己的节泰画一张图，没有规则和别人的指挥，「项提到“你可以画自己想画的任何事物并乐在其中”符合此处的语境。40.G。根据该空前的There are no words in a drawing和该空后的This can help you improveyour other communication skills可知，画中没有语言，这可以帮助你提升你的其他交流技巧，G项提到“大多数时间，艺术家都会找其他方式与观众进行交流”符合此处的语境，且G项中的communicate与该空后的communication为原词复现，other与该空后的other为原词复现。语言运用

Michael想用一种有意义的方式表达自己的感激之情。42.B。43.C。根本段中的He had already seen…communities delivering food and cheeringfor hospital employees each night及so he did what he does best可知，Michael看过很多关于人们为医护人员送去食物和鼓励的故事，所以他决定做点自己擅长的事，创造性地表达自己的感谢。44.A。根据本段中的with an intensive care unit in New York City及Brooklyn's InterfaithMedical Center可知，Michael让他的经纪人找到一家设有特护病房的非营利性医院。45.C。根据本段中的100 abstract flowers a day及下文中的work of art和each flower waspainted with a syringe可知，Michael每天画一百幅抽象的花。46.B。根据下文中对医护人员收到Michael的画作的描述可知，Michael把画好的一千八百幅画寄送给了Interfaith Medical Center的医护人员。47.D。根据本段中的Brooklyn's Interfaith Medical Center,where staff members..1l6 COVIDl9 patients in a single day可知，布鲁克林区Interfaith Medical Center的医护人员曾在一天内救治了一百一十六名患有新冠肺炎的病人。48.B。根据本段中的When the truck arrived,everyone from nurses to security guards.theirown work of art及下文中对医护人员收到Michael的画作的描述可知，从护士到保安，每个人都收到了Michael送给自己的画作。49.A。50.C。51.D。根据本段中的I want to make sure each one of them feels everybody loves..them They should feel proud...I hope that every day they see it and are reminded that whatthey're doing is可知，Michael想让每位医护人员都知道人们对他们的爱戴和尊敬，这些画作就是对他们的奖励，同时Michael也想让每位医护人员每天都能看到这些画，并注意到他们的工作是重要的。52.A。根据该空后的by buying the artist's works可知，有人通过购买Michael的画作，默默支持着他的行动。53.C。根据本段中的While this technique isn't new to Michael,,the health care workers give itmeaning及对Sheila Arthur Smith收到画后的陈述可知，虽然对Michael来说，用注射器画画不是什么新鲜事，但医护人员却为其赋予了新的意义。54.B。55.D。56.A。根据本段中的The receivers couldn't be more...especially Sheila ArthurSmith...She died the same day I recovered.This picture that'm holding is...her可知，收到画的人都非常激动，尤其是Sheila。她在这场疫情中失去了妹妹，这幅画是用来纪念她妹妹的。57.D。58.B。根据本段中的As for the artist,he wants every hospital and frontline worker toknow this:“You're loved by millions of people you''ll ..to anyone及上文中的I want to makesure each one of them feels everybody loves.them可知，Michael想让一线的医护人员知道，他们被许许多多素未谋面的人所爱戴，但他们对于这些人来说并不陌生。59.C。根据上文中的As such,the Los Angeles-based artist wanted to thank them可知，Michael表示感谢的方法非常棒。60.A。根据上文中对医护人员在抗击疫情的过程中做出巨大贡献的描述可知，感谢Michael向不辞辛苦的医护人员表达了他们应得的感激和欣赏。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。一位西班牙的科学家发明了帮助残疾人用目光作曲的乐器。61.invention.。考查名词。由前面的His及后面的enables可知，设空处应用名词单数形式，表示“发明”，故填invention。

coals之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式，故填taken。38.there。考查存现句。根据语境可知，设空处所在句描述的意思是，在盒子的顶端，有一个把手，熨衣服的时候人们可以手持熨斗，故填there。39.allowed。考查一般过去时。设空处谓语动词的主语which指代的是a handle,根据asthey ran it over clothing可知，设空处所在句描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填allowed。40.precisely。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰谓语，应用副词，表示“精确地”，故填precisely41.to apply。考查动词不定式。the first to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“第一个做某事的人或事”，故填to apply。42.were found。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，设空处所在句描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且examples of charcoal irons与find之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填were found。43.dating.。考查动词-ing形式。设空处与back to over a thousand years ago一起作后置定语，修饰artworks,且artworks与date back之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式，故填dating。44.invention。考查名词。设空处作With的宾语，且其前有the修饰，应用名词，表示“发明”，故填invention。45.where。考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰somedevelopingcountries,.且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

62.which /that 63.to handle64.relative65.of写作第一节One possible version:Dear Chris,I am sorry to hear that you haven't adapted to the new school.Most of us have such experiences.Therefore,what you are experiencing is nothing strange.Learning to adapt to unfamiliarsurroundings helps us grow.My tips are as follows.First of all,learn to be active.If you haveproblems,share them with your teachers.Besides,take part in class activities.Voluntaryparticipation can help you integrate with the new class.Most importantly,refocus your attention.If you focus on your school subjects,you will have little time to feel you are a newcomer.You have a sharp mind and I believe you will find your sense of belonging soon.Best wishes,Li Hua第二节One possible version:Mike was walking home from school on Thursday when he heard footsteps behind him."Hey Mike!Wait up!"It was Jack.Catching up to Mike,he asked,"What's up with you,man?""What's up withme?"Mike asked,sounding angry."Where's your fan club?Patrick and Lou?I'm surprised to seeyou without them.""They're good guys.You just have to give them a chance,"Jack said,lookingshocked.Then Jack shook his head,and as he turned to walk off,he said,"Tomorrow,come overto my table,and I'll introduce you.Mike was a frozen statue as he watched Jack go away,thinking about the invitation from Jack.Those words sounded so familiar to him.It suddenly occurred to him that it was the same invitationhe had offered to Jack two years ago.It hit him that he should have been more open to friendship.Making friends can open the door to making more friends with their friends and such.At lunch thenext day,Mike entered the cafeteria and saw Jack and Lou sitting together.Before he could changehis mind,he carried his lunch over to their table.Trying to sound casual,he asked,"Got anythingg0od?”部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是应用文。钢琴家AyseDeniz将于8月20日在英国航空i360塔的吊舱中为广大游客带来令人难忘的钢琴协奏曲。21.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的AyseDeniz performs a sunset concerto on a full-sizegrand piano in the British Airways is360pod一450 ft above the South Coast可知，AyseDeniz将在450英尺高的吊舱内演奏协奏曲，故选A项。22.C。理解具体信息。根据Price部分中的Adut25+和E17.50以及Child aged4-15和E8.75可知，一对老年夫妇和一个12岁的孩子共需支付43.75英镑(17.50×2+8.75=43.75)。23.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的a Bachelor''s from the Eastman School of Music inNew York and a Master's from the Royal Academy of Music in London可知，AyseDeniz作为一

按时完成工作以及与她的当地团闭队合作都很有挑战。44.C。根据本句中的After18 months和returned to San Francisco可知，18个月后，Amanda放弃并返回美国旧金山。45.A。根据本句中的how to swim可知，作者问Amanda是否会在没学会游泳的情况下就跳入大海。46.C。根据本句中Amanda所说的what does swimming have to do with my Japanese.?可知，Amanda显然没听懂作者的意思，因此她看起来很困惑。47.D。根据上文中的without learning how to swim可知，Amanda不明白游泳与她去日本拓展业务有什么关系。48.D。根据本句中的it was my analogy for her going to Japan without.understandingJapanese culture可知，作者告诉Amanda这是一种类比，也就是说：下海前要先学会游泳：同样，去日本拓展业务前要先了解日本文化。49.B。根据本句中的choosing to eat on her own可知，Amanda在日本的时候，她拒绝与团队成员共进午餐，选择自己独自吃饭。refused和下一句中的declined构成同义复现。50.B。根据本句中的declined other invitations,,并结合上文Amanda拓展业务失败回国可知，Amanda也谢绝了其他邀请。51.A。根据本句中的their group culture可知，这里对比解释两个国家不同的文化氛围。日本人侧重团队文化，而来自美国的Amanda侧重个人文化。52.D。根据上文中的choosing to eat on her own和declined other invitations可知，Amanda拒绝各种邀请的结果是她正在脱离自己的团队而不自知。53.A。54.B。根据本句中的welcome和respecting可知，Amanda的日本团队尝试着欢迎她加入他们的团队文化，并尊重她是领导。leader和下文中的manager相呼应。55.D。56.C。本句分析Amanda失败的原因。根据本句中的ignored和especially betweena manager and her staff可知，Amanda过于关注工作任务，以至于忽视了人际关系在日本人眼中是多么重要，尤其像领导和员工之间的这种关系。57.A。58.B。根据上文语境和本句中的how much the Japanese value the building of.可知，Amanda不了解日本人多么重视人与人之间信任的建立。59.C。根据本句中的without respecting the culture she threw herself into可知，Amanda坚持着自己的文化偏好，没有融入到工作所在地的本土文化中去。60.C。本段最后点明文章主题。根据第一段末的understanding Japanese culture和第二段中的their group culture、respecting the culture,以及Amanda海外拓展业务失败的原因可知，企业在拓展海外业务前的确需要想办法充分了解一下当地文化。understand在文中原词复现。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。最新研发的行走机器人(E-Walker)即将进入太空运行。61.from。考查介词。remove...from…意为“从…去掉…”。62.assessed。考查现在完成时态。设空处在句中作谓语，根据have already可知应用现在完成时，且主语Researchers与assess是主谓关系，故填assessed。注：25 m Large ApertureSpace Telescope意为“25米大口径太空望远镜”。63.which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词findings,且在从句中作介词in的宾语，故填which。64.out。考查固定搭配。carry out意为“执行”。65.crucially。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词important,故填crucially。

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side of town.How was she going to 47 a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way?48,somefirst exemplary(典范)rivers in China.confused strangers driving by 49 her,her bike,and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station."Beijing E-Town will continue to adopt a people-centered approach to development and promoteOn the subway,no one seemed particularly 50 by the feathered passenger.Rojas called thethe combination of industrial growth 70 urban development,"said an official of Beijing E-Town.rescue center enroute,and Tristan,an animal-care manager,51 her up at the subway station第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）and drove bird,bike,and rescuer to the facility.There,staff members 52 that the swan might第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）have lead poisoning,caused by 53 weights used on fishing lines.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10The staff got the swan back up on her 54.She even made a 55 at the center-another处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。injured swan.Sadly,even with all that TLC(tender loving care),the swan got 56 with bacteria.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写上该加的词。6Two months after Rojas came to her rescue,she 57.删除：把多余的词用斜线(1)划掉。It's a(n)58 ending,but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。59 a swan in the big city-literally.In all,Rojas 60 two hours by foot,car,and subway.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Says Tristan,"That's the perfect summary of who she is.2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。41.A.spottedB.recognizedC.caughtD.admired42.A.friendlyB.popularC.aggressiveD.attractiveAs we all know,the father of hybrid rice-Yuan Longping cultivated hybrid rice and fed millions43.A.medicalB.physicalC.furtherD.slight44.A.quicklyB.casuallyC.desperatelyD.cautiouslyof people all over world.He was one of the greatest scientist in China.Unluckily,he pass away at the45.A.challengedB.lightenedC.struckD.inspiredage of 91,on May 22,2021.His dream was that he could enjoy the shade on the hybrid rice.46.A.adviceB.dealC.dreamD.bet47.A.transportB.loadC.controlD.conductHowever,her dream will always inspire many people.There is no doubt that dream is very much48.A.UnusuallyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Curiously49.A.suppliedB.offeredC.demandedD.supportedimportant.As for myself,I would like to become a usefully person like Yuan Longping which did50.A.frustratedB.botheredC.delightedD.fascinated51.A.pickedB.putC.broughtD.pulledvaluable contribution.What I can do is that I will study hardly and learn lots of knowledge.I hope I52.A.guessedB.determinedC.predictedD.imagined53.A.sacrificingcan achieve my dream one day but I will never give up my dream no matter how difficult it is.B.ignoringC.swallowingD.interrupting金54.A.headB.feetC.wingD.neck第二节书面表达（满分25分）55.A.strangerB.damageC.mistakeD.boyfriend假定你是李华，你校开设了丰富的劳动课程(Labor Skill Course),请你给英国朋友Peter写舒56.A.crashedB.pollutedC.infectedD.poisoned封邮件。内容包括：57.A.flew awayB.took offC.grew upD.passed away1.课程内容；58.A.interestingB.disappointingC.threateningD.exciting2.你的感受；59.A.saveB.cureC.huntD.feed3.询问Peter劳动课情况。60.A.exploredB.walkedC.droveD.traveled注意：1.词数100左右；第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area reported a sharp decline in waterDear Peter,consumption and a great improvement in natural and living environment.Water consumption per unit of GDP for the area,also known 61 Beijing E-Town,was onlyone-third of Beijing's average.The 62 (efficient)of water use in the area is among the highest63 (global),said an official at the administrative committee of Beijing E-Town.In the past decade,Beijing E-Town has 64 (far)improved its natural and livingenvironment,65 (struggle)to become an ideal place to live and work and an urban area free of"urban diseases",which refer to problems facing big cities such as traffic jams and environmentalpollution.Now,it has become an ideal habitat for animals.Every year,a large group of birds 66(spot)in the Beijing E-Town section of the Liangshui River,67 was once full of pollution andYours,had an unpleasant smell.After more than 10 years of pollution control and management,it 68Li Hua(pass)the evaluation by the Ministry of Water Resources in 2020,69 (recognize)as one of the【2023届高三⑥联·英语第7页（共8页）】【2023届高三⑥联·英语第8页（共8页）】

forgot忘记。上句作者说'很忙’，所以应该是作者忘了他的事。51.C句意：我设法为他解决了一点周薪。A.bring in带来；B.leave out遗漏，省略；C.work out计算，解决；D.take in吸收。根据上文，Toy一直为作者家干活，所以尽管生活困难，作者还是想办法付给他薪水。52.A句意：每天他都在清理院子，做好任何小任务。A.tasks任务；B.kids孩子；C.animals动物；D.arguments争论。上文一直提到，Toy帮作者做打扫卫生的活计，用“任务”符合语境。53.C句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得懂工程绘图和千分尺。A.Now that既然；B.In case以防，万一；C.Even if即使；D.Ever since自从。根据主从句的意思可推测，主从句应该是转折的逻辑关系。54.A句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得懂工程绘图和干分尺。A.read读懂；B.record是录；C.copy复制；D,draw绘制；根据后面提到的“工程绘图”和“干分尺'可知，应该是“会读”这些东西。】55.B句意：因此，他降了薪水成为了学徒。Aise上升；B.cut剪裁；C.step步骤；D.break休息take a cut为短语，意为“消减此处指Toy将所得薪水的一部分拿出来当学费。56.D句意：许多年以前，在我们熟悉的见面地点我又发现了他A.casual随意的，B、memorable可记忆的；C.formal正式的，D.familiar熟悉的根据句意，应该是我何以前经常见面的地方，所以是“熟悉的”。57.C意：他以前胖了。A happier更等福的；B.luk更幸运的；C.heae更重的，群的；D.paler更苍自的后文提到“He was a millionaire now”可知他现在乐清条件好了，因此体重应该是增加了。58:B句意：许多年以前，在我们熟悉的见面地点我义发现了他，他此以前胖不，呈现出自肩的表情。A.stonishment吃惊gB,confidenee信心；C,amusement娱乐；D.conlusion困惑，/后文提到“Heasa millionaireow”,所以可推测现在应该是更自信子59.D句意：他没有找到美国梦，所以他自己创造了美国梦。A.diseovered发现；B,acknowledged承认；C.deserved值得，D.created创造。根据Tony came to America seeking the American Dream But he did not findt”再结合上文提到他成功了？可知，彳他虽然没有找到美国梦，但用自己勤劳的双创造了美国梦。60.D句意：他从地下室开始，A.office办公室；B.school学校；C.hotel旅馆；D.basement地下室。根据上句，“Tony didn't begin on the boifom rung(横档)of the ladder'”可知，Tny的起点比一般人更低，所以用“地下室”符合。61.achievements 62.a63.successfully 64.to reach/to have reache65.which 66.starting67.has worked68.longer69.was launched70.to短文改错It wasquiet,sunny afternoon.was sitting in the garden,reading the Sunday newspaper andexpected aexpectingcouple of hours of peace.Then Ihear a loud knock on the door.I saw about twelvelady wearing their Sundaheardladiesclothes.She said,"Well,we hoped we were not late,so it is not easy to find your house."One lady said."Theybutyou husband is very kind to inviteus to teaI thought,"My God my husband must be mad."akedor them tocome into the house and they ssat down and started talkinghappyBut when my husbandit wasquicklydiscovered that theygone to the houseanother side of the street.书面表达：One possibleDear Tom,How's it going?Hearing that you are interested in my sports and the changesbrought about by sports,I am writingthis letter to share my sports experience and related information with youFirst of all,every morning I insist on jogging regularly for an hour,aafter which I would jump rope 100 times.Secondly,after dinner every day I like spending an hour playing basketball with my classmates on the court.Finally,Ithink,after a long period of exercise,what makes me feel the most meaningful is that I become more and moreenergetic,and I also have a more flexible mind to study.Sincerely,I hope you can also fall in love with sports and stick to it!Yours,Li Hua【2023届高三⑤联·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】

本期A版练习题参考答案READING1-4 DAAB5-8 BBACCLOZE1-5 CDCAB6-10 DBACD11-15 BADBC16-20 DABAC

Wbat doee nde hrseodA.Develop a cup.C.Find the password.B.Solve the problem.34.What do we know about Martin'si?D.Set up a recycling company.A.People can own the cup by paying3 dollars.B.Peopell wash the cupst theendfhshwC.People hand in the cup and get a 3-dollar reward.D.People must pay 3dollars andr the cu.35.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Martin is giving a rock concert.B.Mick Jagger's fans are abusing the planet.C.Artists have a great impact.D.Mick Jagger's fans never disagree with him.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分》根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever woken up worrying about an unfinished project,an E-mail that you forgot to send,ora meeting which you didn't have a chance to schedule?36Itturs out that we just need to tell ourngle-usebrains when we will do and what we need to do,so they don't annoy us.cut thisResearchers used to think that this low-level worry about unfinished tasks was our unconsciousmind trying to get things done by reminding us of what we still needed to do.37But recent researchmakes itsuggests that simply making a plan to deal with an unfinished task makes a huge difference in our ability真埋场)to focus.When we don't know when or how we will finish the things on our task lists,what will happen?ld's are38 This is because undone tasks impress us more.As it turns out,our unconscious mind isn't actuallys easierurging us to do an undone task right now,but rather to make a plan for when we will get it done.Toody whohandle this,you can schedule a task on your calendar.39 It seems that our brains need to let somethinggo.ncert this40 So stop worrying about an undone to-do list of things that you hope to accomplish in a givenproachedday or week.Instead,.you should avoid being distracted(分散注意力)by starting each day with aliminateconcrete plan for what you will work on and when.You don't have to constantly make choices of what toconcentrate on:Just follow your schedule.you get aA.If your answer is yes,your brain is bothered by those undone lists.at,and atB.It is vital to stay focused while you are making plans..”If youC.When we have no specific plans,distractions certainly take over.D.Or you can list it as an action task or a quick task.ast beingE.It is more about making lists.iety,andF.Our thoughts will typically wander from our present tasks to our undone tasks.concertsG.The belief was that the reminders wouldn't stop until the tasks were done.ising the第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第-节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅凌下面短文，从短文后各题所给的AB、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人入空白处的最佳选项。Iwas workingna ve asdothelives of chmanzees omIread every bookiteby Dr.Gdl.eday,h visiting the websites about chmpanzees1 4 the chace tometshipwththe Je oodallstiin Taza43 havinga-time ob Iknew Ihad togo.Iwasffred an unpaidinternshipafer44英语第6页（共8页）【南宁广育监制】

参考合案619.ten 620.thirteen 621.thirty 622.thousand19.guest 20.know 21.necessary 22.same623.three624.total 625.twelve 626.twenty23.similar 24.true 25.wrong 26.single627.twice628.two 629.low 630.cent27.e-mail(=email)28.letter 29.message631.coin 632.dollar633.pound634.afford30.postcard 31.stamp 32.goodbye 33.hello635.bill 636.buy 637.cost 638.customer34.hi 35.pardon 36.please 37.thank639.fair 640.list 641.look 642.money38.welcome 39.well 40.sure 41.yes 42.believe643.need 644.order 645.pay 646.sale43.voice 44.personal 45.agree 46.answer647.sell 648.serve 649.service 650.shop47.ask 48.call 49.cancel 50.deal 51.depend651.spend 652.store 653.trade 654.soft52.dialog(=dialogue)53.doubt 54.express655.take 656.handbag 657.hat 658.jacket55.fight 56.gift 57.guess 58.helpful 59.inter-659.pocket 660.scarf 661.shirt 662.shoeview 60.introduce 61.introduction 62.kiss663.shorts 664.skirt 665.sock 666.sweater63.lead 64.lend 65.meet 66.meeting 67.nod667.tie 668.trousers 669.T-shirt 670.black68.refuse 69.reply 70.require 71.stand671.blue 672.brown 673.color(=colour)674.green72.suggest 73.attend 74.say 75.see 76.sound675.grey (=gray)676.pink 677.purple 678.red77.suppose 78.return 79.advice 80.agreement679.white 680.yellow 681.ball 682.object81.communicate 82.communication 83.connect683.ring 684.set 685.wallet 686.large84.conversation 85.encourage 86.excuse687.size 688.small 689.round 690.shape87.explain 88.help 89.invite 90.joke 91.laugh691.square 692.bag 693.blouse 694.cap92.method 93.praise 94.promise 95.share695.clothes 696.coat 697.dress 698.glove96.smile 97.suggestion 98.support 99.talk699.pair 700.kilo(=kilogram)701.apple100.together 101.treat 102.trust 103.happen702.banana 703.fruit 704.grape 705.lemon104.let 105.manage 106.put 107.kid706.orange 707.pear 708.strawberry 709.water-108.deaf 109.offer 110.polite 111.raisemelon 710.bean 711.carrot 712.comn 713.potato112.blind 113.decide 114.decision 115.training714.tomato 715.vegetable 716.beef 717.chicken116.report 117.sign 118.trouble 119.private718.fish 719.meat 720.biscuit 721.bread120.baby 121.family 122.background722.cake 723.candy 724.chocolate 725.coffee123.address 124.boy 125.child 126.couple726.cookie 727.hamburger 728.ice-cream 729.127.elder 128.girl 129.marry 130.olddelicious 730.fresh 731.special131.young 132.man 133.woman 134.aunt732.sweet 733.thirsty 734.dumpling 735.egg135.brother 136.cousin 137.daughter 138.dear736.food 737.noodle(s)738.pancake 739.pie139.father (dad)140.granddaughier 141.grandfa-740.rice 741..salad 742.sandwich 743.soupther(grandpa)142.grandmother(grandma)744.different 745.piece 746.really 747.smell143.grandparent 144.grandson 145.husband748.drink749.juice 750.milk 751.hungry146.mother(mom/mum)147.relative 148.sister752.empty 753.bottle 754.bowl 755.brush149.son 150.uncle 151.wife 152.area756.cover 757.dish 758.fork 759.knife153.here 154.live 155.near 156.wide760.menu 761.spoon 762.chopsticks 763.oil157.home 158.mess 159.bathroom 160.bed764.salt 765.sugar 766.bit 767.cut 768.add161.bedroom 162.cup 163.fridge(=refrigerator)769.cook 770.divide 771.enough 772.fill164.room 165.kitchen 166.sofa 167.toilet773.full 774.heat 775.mix 776.taste168.toy 169.window 170.garden 171.wall777.finally 778.last 779.start 780.provide172.yard 173.tidy 174.corner 175.capital781.shake 782.wash 783.breakfast 784.dining176.central 177.center(=centre)178.house785.dinner 786.lunch 787.meal 788.clean179.huge 180.population 181.state 182.tower789.clear 790.housework183.town 184.airport 185.cinema 186.hospital人与社会187.hotel 188.market 189.museum 190.park1.gentleman 2.lady 3.parent 4.knock 5.accept191.post 192.restaurant 193.road 194.station6.advise 7.receive 8.send 9.alone 10.enemy195.supermarket 196.theater 197.z00 198.block11.friend 12.friendship 13.member 14.neighbor199.building 200.city 201.place 202.straight15.real 16.relationship 17.role 18.stranger203.street 204.direction 205.east 206.eastern27

29.What might happen to happier meat eaters in the future?A.They will have fwer chances of adopngdiB.They are more likyo repcethC.Theywlauidiethn theyredD.They tend tve happiness rating if theyeat vegetable30.Which rou haphvA.Those who eat whatever they love to eat.B.Those who choose veganism due to their own preference.C.Those who don't eat meat to protest against animal cruelty.D.Those who choose veganism to take care of the environment.31.How does Francine Jordan comment on the findings?A.They are not unexpected.B.They are to be further proved.C.They are meaningless and of no value.D.They are mainly based on reasoning and logic.Global warming continues to make China hotter and wetter,experts and the latest BlaeDBook on Climate Change in China said on Wednesday.Xiao Chan,deputy director of theNational Climate Center,said at a news conference that so far this year,the high-temperaturecomprehensive intensity (is the third strongest since 1961,weaker only to 2013 and知2017.The intensity is assessed by average temperature,infence range and duHesthat n August in most parof China itis expected to be higher than normal.The dealyrn（灼热的)heat wave ha sdmd june has affeeted over9O0million people,according to the center.Zhejiangpv nd Shanghai xperienced record-high electricity consumption and many长people in Jiangsu,Sichuan and Zhejiang provinces were diagnosed with severe heatstroke.Rain plus high temperatures around 35C that caused meteorological(warnings☒has made Beijing feel like a food steamer.The local weather service warned that residentsshould avoid staying outdoors for a long time.Tourists and street cleaners have been seenresting in the underground subway tunnels in the city recently.数Risks linked to extreme weather events are increasing as the global climate gets warmer,according to the Blue Book on Climate Change in China released on Wednesday.Last year,the global average temperature was 1.11C higher than the average between 1850 and 1900,南ranking among the seven hottest years since meteorological records began to be kept,it said.The book has been published annually by the China Meteorological Administration since 2011.相"Extreme weather events including heavy rains and scorching temperatures have occurredmore frequently as climatic risks are rising,said Yuan Jiashuang,deputy director of theNational Climate Center and the book's associate editor.“China,which is vulnerable(易受伤)to climate change,has experienced a faster temperature rise than the global average."Last year,the average surface temperature in China was 0.97C higher than normal,thehighest since 1901.In response to the warmer climate,the country's precipitation()showed an upward trend last year,6.7 percent higher than normal,the book said.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau saw particularly significant increases in precipitation,it said.The water level of Qinghai Lake has been rising for 17 consecutive years,reaching about3,200 meters above sea level,exceeding the level in the early 1960s,it said.32.How is the high-temperature comprehensive intensity evaluated?A.By water levels,influenced people and duration.B.By degree of drought,affected crops and continuance.C.By average temperature,influence range and duration.D.By average temperature,affected people and continuance.33.What does the underlined word"heatstroke"in paragraph 3 refer to?A.A kind of weather.B.A kind of injury.C.A kind of disaster.D.A kind of illness.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。(A)7.Where does Ben want to go?芳美淫报社A.To Japan.B.To Italy.C.To Canada.EARNING ENGLISH第24期听力材料外研九年级广东基础达标用W:Ben,you seem to travel a lot in your free time.(六)M:You're right.To be honest,I'm thinking aboutgoing to Japan this June.gA.听句子。听第三段对话，回答第8小题。(B)8.Who did Tom go to the UK with?(B)1.Where has Sam ever been?A.His father.听说应用听asB.His aunt.C.His teacher.听力材料(C)2.When does the Russian course start?4440400™40490用W:What's the best memory of your childhood,AprilMayJuneTom?M:Well,my aunt took me to the UK when I waseight.It was the first time that I had ever takena plane.(A)3.How was the weather in Beijing last Sunday?听第四段对话，回答第9小题。(A)9.What language is Betty learning?听说应用dA.German.B听(C)4.What does Peter always take when travelling?B.French.C.Chinese.用听力材料B.(B)5.How did Mr Wang get there?M:I think Betty is not only smart,but talented inlearning languages.W:That's true.She is learning German this yearand she finds it interesting.听力材料听第五段对话，回答第10小题听1.Sam has ever been to Australia with his(B)10.What is the boy worried about?parents.听A.His English reading.2.The new Russian course starts at the end ofB.His English writing.June.C.His English speaking.3.We didn't have fun in Beijing last Sunday用用听力材料because it was rainy.W:How long have you learned English?And do4.Peter always takes his camera when he travelsyou have any difficulty?around.M:I've learned it for six years.My reading is5.To save time,Mr Wang decided to fly theregood,but my writing is poor.I'm a bit worriedinstead of taking a train.about it.B.听对话听第一段对话，回答第6小题。④听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。听(B)6.How does the girl learn English?听(B)11.How many times has the girl been toA.By making word cards.Shanghai?B.By reading English books.C.By watching English movies.应A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times(C)12.What did the girl do in Shanghai last用听力材料month?M:Wow,your English is so good.What's yourA.She visited a friend.secret?B.She went to a relative's party.W:Well,I just enjoy reading English books.IC.She took part in a winter camp.think it has helped me a lot.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。418-20ACB听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。18.What can myHomework do?14-15CAA.Arrange school life well.B.Submit homework online.14.What does the woman think of herC.Search homework answers.current life?19.When did Rigo create myHomework?A.It is relaxingB.It is boring.A.After he graduated.B.When he started work.C.It is busy.C.When he was in college.15.Which place does the man think highly of?20.What should students do to visit theA.Key West.B.Lake Wales.myHomework website?C.Clearwater Beach.A.Send out a reminder.B.Pay an extra charge.gC.Create a built-in system16-17ABText 1016.How long does it take to get to Key West byIt seems like there's never an end to schoolwork.plane?However,myHomework is a student planner thatA.Less than 4 hours.can help you manage your school life.(18)I'mB.More than 5 hours.Rigo,the creator of myHomework.When I was inC.About 9 hours.college,my biggest problem was staying organized.17.Who are the speakers?I went to the app store searching for a studentA.College students.planner app.But the ones available were not thatB.High school students.useful and you had to pay for them.So,I createdC.Junior high school students.myHomework in 2009 before graduation and thenjoined a big company to go on developing it.(19)Text 9M:Long time no see.How's everything going withThe app allows you to search for classes,tests andyou?homework.It's free,but if you pay a small extraW:Not too bad.I'm as busy as a bee.(14)Youcharge,you can visit the myHomework website(20)know we have only three months left to reviewand receive homework reminders.A built-inour lessons!rewards system encourages kids to complete theirM:Yeah,how time flies!But June is coming soon,work,and then adds new homework through awhich also means we can enjoy our summerservice called Kiip.Till now,myHomework hasholiday soon.Do you have any plans for it?grown into one of the most popular education appsW:I just want to have a good rest after ourin schools.entrance exams.Where should I go,John?M:Well,Clearwater Beach,Key West and Lake第第一节Wales are all good places to visit.Personally,Key West is especially worth visiting becauseyou can experience lively nightlife,exceptional water sports and old-town分(A)21.What makes McMinnville the nurserycapital of the world?atmosphere.(15)A.Its richness in plant species.W:Good.How long does it take to get there?B.Its unique geographical location.M:If you go by ship,it will take 9 hours.But byC.Its leadership in the nursery industry.plane,you'll spend less than 4 hours.(16)I读D.Its long history of operating nurseries.went there with my family last year.W:Nice!I'll make a detailed plan since it will be(B)22.What do Columbia and Franklin havethe first time that I have traveled by myself!in common?M:I hope you will have a wonderful summerA.They hold free art festivals every year.holiday before you become a college student.B.They feature unique historical buildings.(17)C.They were established in the same period.W:The same to you.D.They have a section dedicated to local art.5

秘密★启用前▣▣9.Why does the living room look big?A.It is designed by Company Ikea.B.It is decorated with several mirrors.英语（五）试卷C.It is connected with the kitchen and the study扫码关注成绩通知10.What did the man buy?A.A bed and a mattress top.注意事项：B.A new house and some blocking doors.1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。C.Some kitchenware and a bathroom mat2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷11.Whathof the weA.Emmelle.B.Bull.C.Tail.上无效。12.How long has the woman used the old bike?3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A.Two weeksB.Just one year.C.About six years.13.How much did the woman pay?第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.3,600 yuan.B.3,100 yuan.C.500 yuan.做题时，先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。S17力答题卡上。14.How much should the skirt be shortened?第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.Three inchesB.Two inches.C.One inch.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15.Whom does the egetables belong to?听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.The man.B.The mans sister.C.The man's granddaughter.1.What was the man looking for this morning in the mail room?16.What do the pumpkins look like?C.Bank statementsA.They are hairy.C.They are wrinkled.A.Postcards.B.Christmas gifts.B.They are flat.2.Whch dish the a love17.What can be四abou the man'snephew?女CA.Dongpo's Braised Pork.A.He collects seeds from vegetables.B.Lotus Root Spare Ribs Soup.B.He has a one-year-old daughter.C.West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy.C.He works for a vegetable company.3.What's h relationship between the two speakers?听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A.Brother and sister.B.Teacher and studentC.Husband and wife.18.What is the speaker talking about?4.Where are Chip and Dale?入A.Residents of cities.B.Facilities of city parks.C.Advantages of city parks.C.In the garden.A.Near the fountain.B.Opposite the cafe.19.Why iscomm involvement beneficial?5.Which musical will the speakers probably watch?A.It reduces mental problems.C.The Phantom of the Opera.B.It increases the income of the government.A.Cats.B.Romeo and Juliet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选C.It develops peeple's sense of community.20.What is the restflt caused by city parks?出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给AA.They appeal to much investment.出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，B.They increase annual healtheare costs.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。C.They help keep the balance of nature.6.When will the school match be held?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）i栅A.Next month.B.This SaturdayC.This Friday afternoon第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）7.What does the man say about his schoolmate?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.He is in sportswear now.B.He has good skill and personality.Enter Our 100-Word-Story Competition 2023C.He was once president of Volleyball AssociationOur 100-Word-Story Competition is your chance to show the world your story-telling听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Ctalents.There are three categories-one for adults and two for schools:one for children aged 12-8.What is special about the mattress top?18 and one for children under 12.A.It can prevent slipping.The editorial team will pick a shortlist(决赛名单)of three in each category and post themB.It is friendly to the sleeper's waist.online on Ist June 2023.You can vote for your favourite,and the one with the most votes wiC.It feels very soft when you sleep on it.英语（五）试卷·第1页（共8页）英语（五）试卷·第2页（共8页）

To rae partieipantsscientif understanding the researchersasked after each wave iffamithey believed that climate change is happening and has a humn aus To measure their ati-vitaludesreher askd participnts if they favored govermenctinchangeandif they favored renewable energy.love"What we found suggests that people need to hear the same accurate messages aboutgiftsclimate change again and again.If they on hear it once itrecede veryquickly,"Wood said.bestIt was significant that accurate reporting had positive effeetsn all groups,including thosewhoriglly rejected ie hange.But it svenmoreeuin that it affected attitudes32.What does the underlined word "recedes"in paragraph 2 mean?A.Increases.B.Graduates.C.Disappears.D.Strikes.刀38w听oc4 minly tell us?A.The research object.B.The research result.C.The research purpose.D.The research procedure.D4.Why did researchers ask participants the second question?第A.To survey the government's satisfaction rate.第B.To make an assessment on their attitudes.C.To teach them scientific understanding.佳D.To measure action on climate change.35.What can be the best title for the text?listA.Science Report Of Climate Change Can Affect MindsB.Online Participants Joined In A Four-Wave ExperimentC.Accurate Science Reporting Don't Persuade Only PoliticiansD.People Should Hear Accurate Messages About Climate Changebe第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you harbour hidden creativity?You may have an inner Vincent Willem van Gogh.ee tto lose our childlike wonder with the world,but by functioningtoour creative muscles,we can tap back into the feeling.Although arts and crafts are normally considered children's activities,they're actuallyage-independent and provide an important outlet for adults to release their creativeexpressionIndeed,such pursuits are arguably even more important in later life,helping torelieve stressand anxiety.37They're fun!More than anything,arts and crafts are enjoyable activities.Fthey try a simple project at home.Before they know it,they are searching the Internet for38.Oftenideas and joining social clubs to share their ideas.They cn improve creativity!3 Give a child pens and paper and our natural drive tocreate is cr.Although the urge may diminish (),especially as we invest incareersand【高三英语第7页（共10页）】·23-303℃

齐鲁名校大联考2023届山东省高三第二次学业质量联合检测英语本试卷8页。总分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe 2023 Audubon Photography Awards Opens for EntriesThe 2023 Audubon Photography Awards officially opens for entries from January 12,2023 untilMarch 9,2023 at 12:00 pm.Judges will award eight prizes to photographers and videographers.Prizesinclude:·Grand Prize:S5,000Professional Prize:2,500Amateur Prize:2,500Plants for Birds Prize:$2,500·Video Prize:$2,500Female Bird Prize:$1,000·Fisher Prize:$l,000Youth Prize:Six days at Audubon's Hog Island Audubon Camp for teens

的适当形式填consider)as the ultimatecombination of the three art forms by theancient Chinese,painting is the expression ofainting are threeideas andIemotions,with the creation ofcertain aesthetic(美学的)qualities.n this art.se arts.form,painters often combine their paintingshandwriting.Whilewith calligraphy and poetry.observed in many头米pa.pISu0OSne periods,it was an兰pp1eonp3"b致￥pa1E.nsng￡(introduce)共paonponur乙致兰p9Iq00'Ie.As a complex art(uoIsIan aqissod auo):sAaypaytory,and to master the畅快分享me.Beginners may feel请向你的同伴介绍你的家乡的一个标(frustrate)because it is志性的事物（如建筑、美食、动物等），在介vrite Chinese characters绍的过程中尝试使用过去分词，并深入体ime.会其用法！

变得舒适自在了。27.C。推断。根据最后一段中的I've since been invited to perform at other galleries and events,andI'm excited to get more involved in the poetry scene可知，作者自第一次在美术馆读诗之后，受邀参加了许多其它活动并乐在其中，由此可推知，作者慢慢适应了在公众场合读诗。【补充解释】blinding(para.4):very bright;so strong that you cannot see雪亮的；刺眼的；使人视线模糊的melt away(para.4:to disappear or make sth disappear gradually(使)慢慢消失C篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是新闻报道。毛伊岛的Skylar Kuroda凭借其创作的一首诗歌荣获Sister CitiesInternational Young Artists and Authors Showcase2021比赛中诗歌组的第一名，她的这首诗反映了人们在困难时期团结一致共抗疫情的情形。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The event.was designed to help make the world apeaceful place through.one individual,,one community at a time可知，该比赛的目的是为了促进世界和平。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The global event was open to youth artists.whoseworks stressed this year's theme of“United in Hope”可知，该比赛的参赛作品需反映既定的主题。30.B。推断。根据第四段中的In my poem,I chose to focus on how individuals from manydifferent backgrounds…uncertain time可知，Kuroda的诗歌反映了疫情下不同种族的人们团结一致共抗疫情的情形。31.C。理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了毛伊岛的Skylar Kuroda在Sister CitiesInternational Young Artists and Authors Showcase2021这一比赛中因其一首诗荣获诗歌组的第一名。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是说明文。疫情期间学校写作俱乐部鼓励学生通过写诗表达内心情感。32.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的The two started the writing club last year when theschool was still in virtual learning as a way to engage students outside of the classroom可知，写作俱乐部最初是为因疫情被困家中无法上学的孩子们设立的，它的目的是鼓励孩子们通过写作俱乐部表达自己内心的情感。33.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的for these kids seeing that poetry is not just that andseeing that poetry can really be yours is something that really inspired them可知，看到自己的作品对孩子们来说是鼓舞人心的。34.D。推断。根据第三段中的A lot of extracurricular academic activities in high school aresimply to check a box for college in the case of many students可知，大部分的课外活动只是学生们为申请大学而参加的，是为了提升自己申请大学的成功率。35.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的In the future,writing club meetings and events will beheld in the new Kiva auditorium可知，写作俱乐部即将在新的礼堂举办活动。【补充解释】take to sb/sth(para.1:to start liking sb/sth开始喜欢；对…产生好感第二节主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是说明文。文章介绍了诗歌创作带来的益处。

34.A。推断。根据倒数第二段中的More atmospheric data,they say,.will help them getcloser to concrete numbers可知，更多的大气数据有助于气象研究员得出确切的结果。由此可推知，他们现在很有可能在收集更多的大气数据。35.B。理解词汇。根据本段中的take existing aerosols out of the air可知，如果我们清除了空气中现存的气溶胶，但同时还继续燃烧化石燃料的话，就会导致气温升高，Watson-Parris认为这对人类来说无疑是双重打击。故划线词意为"清除”。第二节主题语境：人与自然一宇宙探索本文是说明文。文章介绍了洞穴学者和洞穴探险的注意事项。36.D。设空处与后几句为例证关系。根据该空后的For instance,some are geologistsSome are biologists.Others explore and map caves可知，洞穴学者们从事与洞穴相关的不同方面的研究，有些人研究洞穴的形成，有些人研究洞穴中生存的植物和动物，有的人探索洞穴并绘制地图，D项“他们是从事洞穴研究的不同方面的专家”符合此处的语境，D项中的experts与下文中的geologists、.biologists和cavers为词汇同现关系。D项中的different things about caves与下文中的how caves are formed和plants andanimals that live in caves及explore and map caves相呼应。37.F。根据上文中的Of course,the first cave explorers were ancient people可知，最早的洞穴探险者是古人，F项“回到3万年前，你会发现人们已经在探索洞穴了”符合此处的语境，F项中的Go back与该空后的Back then相呼应。38.G。设空处与后一句为并列关系。根据下文中的He also developed special ways ofusing ropes ..explored thousands of caves in his lifetime and started the firstinternational society to study them可知该空是关于Edouard-Alfred Martel所做的事，

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分〉阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago,I was on a bicycle trip through the beauti-ful countryside.Suddenly,dark clouds 41 overhead and rainbegan to fall,but several hundred yards 42the sun shonebrilliantly.Riding,43,as rapidly as I could,I found it44 to get into the clear.The clouds with their rain kept ad-vancing faster than I could race forward.I continued this unequalcompetition for an exhausting half hour 45realizing that lcould not win my way to the bright area in front of me.Then it46】me that I was wasting my strength in unim-

heavy with humidity(湿气)will cause mold(霉菌)and attractinsects,38You probably learn about Melvil Dewey and his system forordering libraries.The Dewey Decimal Classification System hasten broad categories for organizing books,including philosophy,religion and the arts.39 For example,when you want a bookon modern art,you head to the 700th block.40Your home library may or may not be as large asyour local public library,but a good system of organization willstill help you find the book you want quickly.You could take apage from Dewey and the Library of Congress and sort books bysubject matter.This system will also allow you to highlight aparticular passion,such as an extensive collection of World War

开大是到f的Event date:6thseniors over65 with a valid ID)可知，两名大学we can quickly increase our confidence andMarch,2023可知，3月6日下午学生们可以游生的入馆门票共计280元。decrease our anxiety in challenging situations.I览乐园also shared my own struggles and how I learned【背景知识】3.A。理解具体信息。根据题干将解题信息定位to become more confident可知，作者在2012年红砖美术馆地处北京市朝阳区崔各庄乡，由到Price includes这部分。结合其中的Park的这次演讲中，谈到了如何快速提高自信并在Hopper Ticket可知，A项正确。收藏家、企业家闫士杰先生与夫人曹梅女士筹建，具有挑战性的情形下减少焦虑，而且还结合自【语言知识】邀请著名建筑师、北京大学教授董豫赣担纲设计。身的经历分享了她是如何变得更加自信的。由coach:长途客车历时8年的潜心打磨，红砖美术馆于2014年正式此可知，这次演讲的主题很可能是如何提升自以【背景知识】以开馆，呈现出一座怀拥自然的当代美术馆。美术信心。4.A。馆建筑及园林采用红色砖块作为基本建筑元素，推断。根据末段中的my talk didn't部分迪士尼乐园由不同的主题乐园组成，购买一日一园门票的游客一天内只能参观一个主题magically give Fetaine the knowledge...But it构成了独特的建筑语言。乐园，而再购买一张Park Hopper Ticket则可以在方may have released her from the fear that could同一天参观其它乐园。B篇have prevented her from expressing the things料B篇主题语境：人与自然一环境保护she knew可知，作者认为自己的演讲并没有神主题语境：人与自然一灾害防范富本文是演讲稿。文章主要介绍了塑料垃圾对奇地让Fetaine获得她在医学院入学考试中取本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国天气预报的哲环境的危害并呼吁人类解决这一问题得好成绩所需的知识，但演讲可能让她从恐惧发展史中获得了解脱，而这种恐惧可能会阻碍Fetaine学4.A。.理解主旨要义。根据第一段中的It is not4.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的In1848,表达她所知道的事情。由此可知，在作者看来，能readily degraded、plastic becomes a problem、the Smithsonian Institution decided to do她给了Fetaine)展望未来的勇气。These chemical and dangerous componentssomething about it和第二段中的Joseph Henry,的B篇the first Secretary of the Smithsonian,triedturns out to be extremely poisonous when the主题语境：人与自然一宇宙探索观something new:crowdsourcing可知，史密森学plastic breaks down可知，本段主要说明了塑料本文是新闻报道。美国国家航空航天局的帕会在1848年开始用一种前所未有的形式的危害。克太阳探测器首次从太空捕捉到金星表面的可见众包来搜集气象数据，即开始了一项众包光图像5.C。推断。根据第二段中的abused by human实验。5.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的beings、the greed of man、we are destroying the5.A。理解主旨要义。第三段提到了志愿观测者telescopes aboard NASA's Parker Solar Probe的人数增加，稽核员们发现一个地区的气象数very world that nurtured us the dark side of itmanaged to capture the first visible-light images据可以用来预测其它地区的天气状况，于是包was revealed as people began to enjoy theof the surface taken from space可知，研究人员rE含这些信息的报告源源不断地到来。这些信息throw-away community可知，作者在本段中对使用帕克太阳探测器从太空拍摄到了金星表面的汇总说明真正的天气预报开始了。人类的贪婪和滥用自然资源感到痛心疾首。的照片。6.D。理解词汇。根据划线词前的issuing of伍icial6.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的The6.D。理解词汇。根据划线词前的Each year theforecasts 24 hours ahead.The threat from suddenplanet's gravity pulls the probe;tightening itsplanet ultimately generates 380 million tons ofweather disasters以及下句内容可知，提前24小orbit and bringing it closer to the sun.Thoseplastic可知，地球每年都会产生3.8亿吨的塑时预报天气减少了突发气象灾害的威胁，故assists from Venus helped the spacecraft makediminished可以用decreased替换。料，再根据划线词后的So to beat plasticheadlines when it became the first probe to enter7.B。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段的前两句pollution可知，contaminants意为“污染物”。the sun's atmosphere可知，是金星的引力使得可知，Carpenter认为短期内气候变化不会影响contaminants和pollution构成词汇复现关系。飞行器离太阳越来越近，最后进入太阳大气层。日常天气预报的准确性，故她对天气预报的可7.B。理解文章结构、类型。根据最后一段中的7.A。理解具体信息。根据Brian Wood在第五段靠性持乐观态度中说的brighter regions are hotter and darkerSo,ladies and gentlemen,let's make a promiseregions are cooler可知，照片中较亮的区域温度教教教to successfully tackle plastic waste and protect较高。学our world from all potential risks可知，本文最有8.D。理解主旨要义。本文第一段总起全文，交资可能选自一篇演讲稿。代了研究人员们意外地首次从太空拍摄到了金源验讯

孩子都走了出来（看爸爸），作者有机会了解每个孩子的生活。19.D。上文的事件是由作者倾听别人的故事引出的，所以作者建议大家放慢节奏，倾听别人的故事。20.B。在这次的事件中，作者送给Jacob的礼物是自己的一点时间。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。一年级老师让作者体会到了识字的快乐，作者因此决心成为一名老师。实现梦想后的作者不仅把书籍介绍给孩子们，也从读书中收获了很多快乐。1.C。2.B.根据All the classroom doors were open.The halls和every child..their sound sticks可知，所有的教室门都开着。学校的走廊里回响着一到六年级的孩子用发音条练习的声音。ring可意为“回响”，符合语境。3.A。本句是对发音条的解释：它们是狭窄的纸条，一面写着辅音字母和它们的发音，另一面写着元音字母4.C。根据下文老师的提问、作者的回答以及to become a first grade teacher可知，作者当时是一名一年级学生。5.D。根据本句对老师外貌的描述可知，作者仍然清晰地记得老师当时的样子。6.C。根据下文提到的师生问答可知，当时的情景是老师站在黑板旁边，手里拿着教鞭(pointer)。7.A。根据第二段中的beautiful和下文提到的作者以老师为榜样可知，只有smiled符合语境。8.B。根据Use your sounds、老师的问题和And I answered,“Mother!”可知，老师问的是“谁能读出这个词？”9.B。根据I had figured it out可知，作者疯狂挥手（示意让自己来回答）。l0.D。根据That was the magic moment when it all.and I became a reader可知，那是一个一切都变得有意义且自己成为了一名阅读者的时刻。11.C。12.B。识字的自豪感让作者决心当一名一年级老师。作者想要和别人分享这种珍贵的阅读能力。13.D.spending 18 years teaching first-graders,two years teaching language arts tofifth-graders可知，作者确实成为了一名教师，教了18年一年级学生，教了五年级学生两年语言艺术。14.A。根据上句中对作者职业生涯的描述可知，作者有很多把孩子们与书联系在一起的美好回忆。15.B。16.A。根据Over the years,.reading remained.|always have a...on my nightstand..Books have taken me可知，多年来，阅读一直是作者生活的一个主要部分。作者总是在床头柜上放一本书。17.D。18.C。本句讲书籍的作用：书籍把作者带到了异域和过去，让作者认识了真实的和虚构的人物。real与fictional构成反义同现关系。19.D。根据上句可知，作者享受着阅读的乐趣。20.A。作者对阅读的热爱始于老师的引导，因此作者该向老师表达最深的感激。

三步一体高效训练灯M:Well,actually,I have a toothache.I was hoping Dr Morris would have some time to see me this week.W:I'm afraid he's been booked this week.I can put you in at 2 pm next Tuesday.M:That would be great.W:I'll have to give you the address of our new office.M:Oh,you moved?W:Yes,we moved downtown.Do you have a pen at hand?M:Could you hold on,please?Okay.Go ahead,Sylvia.W:Okay,we are at 723 Baltic Ave,Suite 004.M:Okay.I'll see you next Tuesday then.W:Okay.See you then.(Text 9)W:Gordon,I'm going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.M:Really?W:Yeah,five of us.Why don't you join us?We're getting to Keswick on Friday.Then we're going boating on Saturday.And onSunday,we're going to do some shopping.Then I will take some time to visit my aunt Lucy.M:You're not going to camp,are you?W:No,we're not.We're staying in a country inn.It's not like five-star hotels or anything.But it's really comfortable.M:Hmm,sounds interesting.You know,it's the boating that I don't like.W:Well,what are you up to?M:Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the movies I've just bought.W:I don't know how you can do that all weekend,Gordon.I'd get bored.M:I know.But that's really what I want to do.(Tect 10)M:Here are the instructions for next weekend's camping trip in Scotland.There are seventeen people going on this trip,so it'simportant that you arrive at the meeting point at 7:30 am so that we'll be able to leave at 8 am.Please make sure you are on theright minibus.Last week's email gave all this information.We should arrive in the camping area at about 2 pm so that we will haveenough time to buy the food we need in the local supermarket.Then we'll go to the hills where we will set up a total of four largetents.Each tent will have a tent leader,a person who went on this trip last year and therefore has the necessary experience.If youhave any problems during the two days,you may turn to your tent leader for help.We are not expecting there to be very bad weath-er this weekend in Scotland,but the weather situation in the Scottish hills is always very unpredictable.And for this reason,wehave advised everyone to take wet weather clothing with you.If you have any other questions about the trip,come to me第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Online EventsThe handshake:an anthropologist's guideWhat is its biological purpose?In this talk,scientist Ella Al-Shamahi examines the power of touch and ar-gues the handshake is at least 7 million years old.Time:18:00 pm on 25 March.A rescue plan for natureWhat do we need to do to restore the planet's biodiversity and prevent the next pandemic ()Join sci-entist Cristian Samper as he talks about how our ignoring nature caused the pandemic and how we can seize aunique opportunity to build back better.Time:18:00 pm on 15 April623·ZCYK·英语-WYB-英语7-QG

注意：1.词数80左右：开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,All the best.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day,my brother and I were alone in our apartment,which was on the first floor ofthe building.My parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge ofeverything.I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV.All of asudden,the doorbell rang.Ding-Dong!Ding-Dong!My younger brother had rushed to thedoor before I decided to answer the door.We both thought that our parents had come home.As a result,he unlocked the door and opened it.Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots.Helooked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely ifour mother or father was at home so he could talk with them.Without any thinking,my brother said,"No.He asked if we would like to buy somecomic books,which he was selling.I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed tobuy anything without our parents'permission.However,it seemed that he was not willing tofollow my advice and he had an intention()to enter our house.Then,I realized something terrible would happen.As I was about to close the door,heforced his way into our house.He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's handswith some rope which he took out from his pocket.I tied up my brother's hands but I tied it ina special way so my brother could untie himself as we often did.The man then tied my handsup and locked both of us in the kitchen.Soon,he went upstairs to search the bedroom forsomething valuable.I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands.He thenuntied me.I rushed to the telephone to call the police,but the line was dead.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The doors were all locked from the outside and what was more,I did not have the keys.Just at the same time our parents came back home.【高一2月月考试卷·英语卷第8页（共8页）】3321A

mothers'61 (stomach)until about 16 weeks old.Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers'backs.Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other.They are very62(intelligence)andhave strong memories.They are named spider monkeys63they look like spiders as they hang upside downfrom their tails with their arms and legs swinging.Now hunting the brown-headed spider monkey 64(forbid)in Ecuador,65 country innorthwestern South America,but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.【答案】56.to swing57.fifth58.up59.when60.normally61.stomachs62.intelligent63.because64.is forbidden65.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述动物“蜘蛛猴”，介绍了蜘蛛猴的生活习惯等知识，呼吁人们要保护蜘蛛猴。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：蜘蛛猴长着细长的手臂和像钩子一样的手，可以让它在树上荡来荡去。根据句子结构分析可知，此处swing为非谓语动词作宾语，根据短语“allow sb..to do sth”意为“允许某人去做…”可知，此处需要使用不定式。故填to swing。【57题详解】考查序数词。句意：它的尾巴可以缠绕，这意味着它可以抓东西，也可以像又条一腿一样抓树。根据句意可知，此处需要使用序数词fifth作定语修饰leg,表示“又条一腿”，故填ffth。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：在白天，蜘蛛猴寻找水果，这是它的主要食物。根据句意及动词短语“make up”意为“构成，组成”，故填up。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在旱季没有水果的时候，它们还会吃花、种子、树叶和小昆虫。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为season,先行词在从句中作时间状语，因此需要使用关系副词when。故填when。

ggm/o牌o1/8TJ0pRRa田nOA乙oU灯I0PeP00e本版供稿人：山西王响4.join us 5.can borrow 6.want to know第5一6版第20期参考答案15.in the countrysideB)1.中高2戴眼镜3.长直发4.喜欢阅读7.I like reading because 8.between;and分册分段复习七年级下册第1版5.生活习惯6对感兴趣7，吃惊9.Where;come from 10.How long综合能力评估试题参考答案七年级下册Units1一6C)1.across from 2.up and down语法过关第-大题1-6 FECBAD7-I1 CBABC重点词块3.go/walk along the street特殊疑问句、感叹句、祈使句专练12-16ABCCBA)1.be on time for class/attend class on time4.in front of/ahead of 5.next to 6.far from1.When did you 2.How interesting 3.Don t eat第二大题17-20ABCC21-24CBCC25-28CACA2.do (one's)homework 3.do wash the dishes7.on the left 8.turn right4.How often 5.What an 6.Throw29-33 BEAFC4.follow the rules 5.get dressed /put on clothes6.get up 7.make (one's)bed 8.make soupD)1梢个口信：传话2（给某人）回电话存现句专练34.plan after university/decision after9.take a shower 10.speak English3.此刻：马上4.点：少量5最后6点菜1.There are several people 2.Is theregraduating from university11.go to the movies 12.eat out 13.drink tea7一（大）碗…8.世界各地3.There weren't many people 4.There were35.how difficult it was for her to go to5.There will be14.go out 15.think of the trip9.受欢迎：流行10.许多11.总的说来school第4版16.ride a bike by bike 17.take a walk12.冲…大声叫嚷36.a college student词汇过关37.grateful18.play chess 19.play the drums重点句型20.get to arrive at /reach school1.To improve her English,Lisa reads EnglishI.1.differently 2.visitors 3.answers 4.cloudy38.tell the story of the steel cable girlB)1.擅长于讲故事2.善于应付老人magazines every day.5.flying 6.cooking 7.exciting 8.enjoysYu Yangia3.对某人要求严格4迷路2.It'snecessary to learn from mistakes.9.lucky 10.spent第三大题39.musicians40.reading4l.easily5.在某方面帮助某人)6.结交朋友3.Would you like a glass of juice?II.1.milked a cow 2.wake him up7.实现：成为现实8.午餐吃许多水果和蔬菜4.How was the activity that you took part in/42.rainy 43.misses3.of medium height 4.is across from44.of medium height 45.wakes me upC)1.处于（极大）危险之中2.砍倒许多树attended yesterday?5.not far from 6.in the end 7.take a message46.stay up late 47.blew out3.购买象牙制品4.失去它们的家园5.In the past she was so shy that she was afraid to8.blew out48.be strict with 49.Don t shout5.拯救大象speak in public.句子过关第3版50.There is 51.it's difficult hard重点句型I.1.How is the weather/What's the weather like52.is practicing 53.how farI:It is her dream to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan词汇过关2.Where is,3.What does;look like2.It takes about 21 days to develop/fall into getI.1.danger 2.missed 3.follow 4.subway5.written 6.teeth 7.never 8.afraid 9.tastes4.How was 5.When did;leaveOne possible version:Good morning,everybody.Let me share withinto a habit.you our ideas about how to stay safe online.3.Don't use your finger(s)to point at others/other10.friendlyI.1.Sounds like 2.across from 3.the same way4.bring good luck to himFirstly,we should protect our personapeople.Don't point at others other people1.1.quickly/quick 2.villagers 3.teeth5.is interested in making 6.Don't shout atwith your finger(s).4.Practice 5.remember 6.drivinginformation,such as our addresses and ID numbers,7.to call you back4.Do we have to take part in/go to attend this7.exercises 8.Children 9.musician8.enjoys/likes/loves reading 9.In the endand not give it away to strangers.Secondly,we renot supposed to visit some websites.There isparty?III.1.is good with 2.taking a shower 3.come true10.What kind of soup 11.All in allalways a lot of unhealthy information on such5.I like country music because it makes me relax/4.is strict with hard on me 5.is made of12.wake her uprelaxed.6.ate out 7.cutting downwebsites and it will do harm to our body and mind.语法过关Thirdly,it's a bad idea to meet with someone七年级下册Units7一128.doing washing the dishes 9.got/was lost重点词块10.listen to music 11.speaks EnglishI.1.sitting 2.walks 3.using 4.crying5.connects 6.carryingwhom we only know from the Internet.It can beA)1.feed chickens 2.fly kites/a kite12.talked to /spoke to 13.make your the bedII.1.are opening up a whole new worlddangerous.Last but not least,we should check句子过关2.offers;to /provides;for3.comes frominformation before believing it because not3.make a fire 4.milk a cow5.put up tents/a tent 6.ride a horseI.1.kind of/a bit 2.is good at 3.helped me with4.are playing basketballeverything on the Internet is true.7.run away 8.stay up late 9.make a wish4.either;or 5.Don t forget to 6.What;think of综合能力过关All in all,to stay safe online,we should use the10.blow out 11.cut up7.a quarter to ten 8.spent an hour makingInternet with care.12.bring good luck to.13.wake..upII.1.How far is it from;to1.reading 2.started 3.words 4.special 5.like6.teaches 7.pets 8.third 9.to eat 10.exampleThat's all.Thanks for your listening14.on (a)vacation holiday2.have to wear uniforms 3.made of paper----

beautiful beach,there were 10 photos of trash ()It was hard to ignore the plasticpollution issue,especially on such primitive and remote beaches.So,we began to share photos ofthe trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.The more we looked into plastic pollution,the more we realized the severity of the globalplastic pollution.From that point,we used our platform to create awareness and highlight ways tosay no to plastic and travel plastic-free.We changed our daily routines,our way of living,and evenour diets to accommodate more organic foods and little to no plastic packaging.It's been over three years now and we continue to do what we can.This journey has led us tosome amazing places,working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beachclean-up campaign1 in Grenada.Our aim now is to keep on going.We love connecting with like-minded people.It's beenamazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting.Who would have guessed?4.Why did the author do pet sitting?A.To raise fund.B.To protect the environment.C.To cover travel expenses.D.To shoot beautiful beaches.5.What does the author intend to convey through her story?A.Pet sitting is a new type of occupation.B.The Caribbean is an ideal travel destination.C.Travel blog is a superb way to gain popularity.D.Action should be taken to fight plastic pollution.6.How did the author find her experience in the Caribbean?A.Significant.B.Challenging.C.Adventurous.D.Dreadful.7.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A.Changing Lifestyles by Pet SittingB.Unexpected Gains from Pet Sitting TravelC.Dealing with Global Environment PollutionD.The Availability of Pet Sitting in the CaribbeanC

听下面一段材料，回答第13至第15题。Today is the first day of the Spring Festival holiday.Now,it's ten o'clock in the morning.Chen Kaiis a sixteen-year-old boy.At this moment,he and his parents are visiting his grandparents.Liu Xiaand Liu Li are sisters.Liu Xia is eighteen years old and Liu Li is thirteen.They're having a goodtime at the park with their family.Liu Xia is taking photos of her mum.Liu Li and her dad arebuying some food.Chen Kai,Liu Xia and Liu Li are enjoying the happy holiday.参考答案-1-4 ABCC 5-9 ACAAB 10-12 BCB13-15BAC二、16-20 BDABC21-25 DABCD三、26-30 DBACB31-35 DAACB四、36-40 CBDAD41-45 BADDB五、46-50 BGECF六、51.taking photos/pictures52.learn a dragon dance 53.on sale54.on the same day 55.a few七、56.clay sculpting57.everyday life58.students 59.fifty/50 60.young daughter八、61.programme62.wears63.from64.before 65.hears 66.happy 67.join68.different 69.back 70.tree九、71.One possible version::It's 7 o'clock in the evening.My family are doing different things right now.My father is at work.He is using a computer in his room.My mother is cooking dinner.She is making egg soup andbeef noodles for us.They're two of our favourite foods.My brother is doing his Englishhomework.He is good at English.My sister is reading a book.She likes reading books withpictures.

nat,aonhow high the lighthouse light isd forabove sea level.The lighthouse appeals to visitors as it offersn my360-degree views of the surrounding area,(9)n my(allow)visitors to spot distantse ofallowinglandmarks of neighboring villages and cities.Thereest.are many famous lighthouses worldwide,someof which have trct)beforethe first industrial revolution.第29期A3版Keys及重点解析：阅读理解1-4DCBD本文是一篇说明文。一些研究人员通过模仿尼安德特人来了解他们的捕鸟方式。L.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段的He wasrole-playing to study Neandertals'hunting strategies.可知，他蹲伏在洞外是为了研究尼安德特人的狩猎方式。完形填空1-5 CBDCD6-10 ABACD16-20 AADABcause11-15 DBCBC本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学打保龄球的故事门，B。本题考查同义或近义关联。此时作者说出了让自己惊讶的话，即答应加入(join)保龄球队。joimappythe team与前文being a member of my bowlingeam属于同义关联。

15-17ABB18-20ACC二、21-25 BDACB26-30 DDADC31-35 ABCBD三、36-40 BACDA41-45 BACDB四、46-50 CABCB51-55 BDDAB56-60 BCDAA五、61-65 BDAGF六、66.give up67.at least68.I thought69.make progress 70.woke up七、71.full of plastic72.about583 billion73.around 9%74.more than one kind of plastic75.each plastic is clean八、76.babies77.age78.smile79.ways80.and81.seeing 82.has 83.who 84.good 85.their九、86.One possible version:Dear teachers and fellow students,I'm so honoured to be here to give a speech on behalf of all the junior middle school graduates.When I look back at the last three years of middle school life,I'm proud to say that I've gained alot-I've gained a lot of knowledge.Also,I've made many friends and learned how to get alongwith others.What's more,I've learned to make my own decisions.Here,I'd like to give my thanks to those teachers who have been kind and friendly to us.It's theywho have taught us to share.It's they who have always been there to listen to us and give us ahand.Tomorrow we'll leave here.When we go to our new schools,we promise to go on working hardand always try our best.Finally,I wish all of you the best of luck.Thank you.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）os gnibtoos woa Aetl sd ai aiow odW.sS第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）old carbimd2 nahroA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。aI emAGRAND PRIZE WINNERFlorian SchmidtScedderegrfrhnivr HedbphDfromETHZarich.Hisresearahfocusegsonthedevelopmentofteholoeiesinthefieldsof genome engineering,transcriptionl recording and gene therapy().CATEGORY WINNER:ECOLOGY&ENVIRONMENTStefany Moreno-Game)Stefany Moreno Gme eeivederd degreefrom Univers de s Andesand a PhD from theUniverty of Groningead THZurich.She is cey postdoetoralfellowt CambridgenveHee fcushow dietryand hoderived glycans(有机化学：聚糖)shapeolcydynamis(动力学)in the gut microbiome(肠道微生物群).山qe叶9g99a2gs2egw吧CATEGORY WINNER:CELL MoLECULAR BIOLOGYJames Dalyvioloe odilcgsiilusilibevasm ovlovnJames Daly received an undergraduate and PhD degrees from the University of Bristol.After completing his studies,he received a Wellcome Early Career Award fellowship andmoved to the Department of Infectious Diseases,King's College London.His current researchcontinues to explore the molecular interface between neuropilin receptors and viruses and thepotential for antiviral inhibition of this process.CATEGORY WINNER:MOLECULAR MEDICINE.nommooba Daniele Simoneschiaa6o时0oV.3nyDaniele Simoneschi received an undergraduate degree from Manhattanville College andMPhil and PhD degrees from the Vilcek Institute at New York University(NYU).He is aresearch assistant professor in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology atNYU,where he explores molecular and cellular mechanisms by which cullin-RING ubiquitinligases regulate cell cycle execution.itonad esloidsv oitosls ob joogan doidw nl.S21.Which column of a magazine is this text probably taken from?A.News Business.B.Law &Order.C.Science &Future.D.Sports Entertainment.22.What is special about Stefany Moreno-Gamez?hepniDlA.She got a Wellcome Early Career Award fellowship.8B.She is the only female scientist among the four winners.C.She studied in the Vilcek Institute at New York University as a student.D.She focuses on the development of technologies related to gene therapy.【高三英语)第3页（共0页）】

10.Where are the two speakers now?全国统一考试A.In their house.(三)所第8段材料，回答第1至13题。11.How did Steven get the news?C.On the Interet冈A.From the newspaper.报：12.What will they do after they know the news?A.Check the information.B.Donate moey.C.Get to know about the loss.13(Why will they turn to the Internet?A.To ask for more money.B.To send messages/C To find out how to donate money.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题的树间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。14.What has the man been doing recently?AA.Watching movies at home.B.Making horror films.C.Sleeping most of the time.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相15.How didfa in love with horror movies?下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.After watching a horror filmC.After talking with his friend.B.After reading a horrorstory.16.What film does the woman like?C.￡9.15.A.Documentary movies.B.Love movies.C.War movies.17.What will the woman do about horror movies?A.Change her opinion.B.Refuse to watch them.C.Try watching one some dayof its good fame.KAL-o所第A段材料，回答第至丫18.(Howdid Lorna get the idea?A.Suggested by CNN.C.Forced by her son's habit19.What was the challenge for Sivert?C.Bay two ticketsA.Staying away from social media for 6years%B.Never using computer after he turned 12.C.On a fish farmC.Putting all his heart into school work till 16.20.How much did Sivert get as the prize?CHusband and wife.A.$200.s1600.gs1800.·第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上格该项涂黑。AMuseum of SensesMonday-Sunday 9:00 AM-8:00 PM(Her dress新1,048 ReviewsMuseum of Sensess experience with over5 exhbo for kidsandadults thatarouseyoeC.Always stressed.inspired todisver more and therefore,feel more Live theexrienceorofosenses at an extraordinary museum.A place as fun as it is educationalmazingaitismysteriousadsryrational(理智的).C.A housekeeper.Duration:1-2 hoursAdmission tickets:$12.20 per adultC.In the bedroomNational Automobile Museum

29.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?doiA.Too Good To Go's poteatial in future..aroiuso bas daeboMAB.Too Good To Go's advantages over other apps.Jaoitsg bne vhos0C.Too Good To Go's effect on the restaurant industry.D.Too Good To Go's achievement in saving food waste.30.What does the underlined word "Decomposing"probably mean?A.Breaking up.B.Breaking down.C.Breaking in.D.Breaking out.31.What is the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a distinctive food service app.B.To promote Too Good To Go to the world.007,s6之ofu时912oiiwC.To compare Too Good To Go to other apps.的0打7n3D.To call on people to cut down on food waste.DA new four-legged whale species was recently discovered by a team of researchers inEgypt.The fossil which was encased in a tomb of rock dates back to over 43 million yearsago！00This ancient creature had four functional legs,so it could dwell on both land and inwater.Ironicaliy,Egypt's Fayum Depression,the desert where the fossil was discovered,was an ocean millions of years ago.Researchers believe this fossil is an example from an era when land animals wereadapting to marine life.Modern whales evolved from deer-like land mammals()over the course of millions of years,and this unique whale could travel across landand swim in the ocean.The new species is named Phiomicetus Anubis because the whale's skull()resembles the Egyptian jackal-headed god of death,Anubis.Scientists have also beenable to recover the whale's partial skeleton().They inferred that the ancient whalewas about three meters in length and weighed 1,300 pounds.The mammal had a longmouthful of teeth,which indicated that it fed on smaller mammals and other sea life.After analyzing the remains at Mansoura University in the Nile River Delta,scientists supposed that P.Anubis is the oldest semi-aquatic whale species found inAfrica.Although the fossil itself was discovered thirteen years ago,researchers justcompleted the analysis and made the exciting announcement of a new species.Other英语试题第7页（共12页）

本文是应用文。文章是四条徒步路线的活动简介。21.D。理解具体信息。根据The Introductory Walk部分中的we will pass DumcrieffHouse where he once lived可知，这条徒步路线将路过历史名人的故居。22.B。理解具体信息。根据The Dark Sky Walk部分中的Elizabeth will.…tell you someof the science and stories behind the stars and the rest of our universe可知，由Elizabeth Tindal带队的路线适合天文爱好者。23.B。理解具体信息。根据The Riverside Meander部分中的It might be a little muddyin places so you are advised to wear walking boots可知，在The Riverside Meander徒步路线中会有泥泞的路段，因此该活动强调了参与者应该穿徒步靴。B篇主题语境：人与自我一生活本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名厨师的成功之路。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的we never lived anywhere for more than a year ortwo可知，作者童年时期因为父母工作的原因经常搬家，没有固定的住处。25.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Then a friend jokingly suggested that I shouldtrain to be a chef..Well,I just couldn't get the idea out of my head可知，正是朋友的一句玩笑话使得作者决定要成为一名厨师。26.B。推断。根据倒数第二段中的The restaurant was successful beyond my wildestdreams可知，对作者而言，餐馆的大获成功远远超出了他的想象。27.D。推断。根据最后一段中的if you are prepared to give it everything you've got,you can have anything you wish for可知，作者通过自己的故事旨在告诉读者：如果你决定要做某一件事，一定要努力尝试。