教学金国1@©所名接单元测试示范寒之札记But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad.He told Kayla that in honor of LaborDay,the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house.Kayla couldn't believe it.This was a holiday.A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squcezed lemonade whileplaying in her tree house.As Kayla wiped her eyes she began to wonder if this was just a baddream."Kayla,your breakfast is ready.We have a lot of work to do today.Let's get a move on,said Kayla's mom.As she sat down at the kitchen table,Kayla asked her parents."Are you serious about working today?Isn't Labor Day a holiday?""Yes,Kayla.It is,"replied her dad."But your mom and I thought working hard today wouldmake you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。At first,Kayla felt disappointed at her parents'plan for the holiday.But things began to change as she was doing the chores.答案：One possible version:At first,Kayla felt disappointed at her parents'plan for the holiday.How eagerly she wanted to go out to playwith her friends!She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart,but she had no choice.First,Kay-la was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes.After that,she was asked to give their puppy a bath.She knew it wasa hard task,which needed a lot of tiring,careful and patient work.She began the work with great unwillingness.But things began to change as she was doing the chores.Brushing the puppy,she found it was a lot of fun withso many soap bubbles.Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks.She pretended the smallsticks were basketballs,and shot them into a large trash can.So the work was done with great pleasure.Kayla feltproud to see how much better the yard looked.When she finished her meaningful chores,Kayla enjoyed relaxing inher tree house.The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.62【23新教材·DY·英语-WYB-选择性必修第三册-QG】

5.清代早期的政治信息传递主要依靠题本制度，所有中央各部院大臣和各地封疆大吏的题本由通政司验收后，交到内阁，内阁对各题本的问题拟出意见后，再交皇帝批示：后建立奏折制度，地方官员派自己的亲信递送，直接由太监交给皇帝。清代信息系统的改进A.利于提高皇权的统治效能B.注重简约文书提高行政效率C.减轻了君主政务方面负担D.实现了中枢权力的相互制衡6.下面是近代中国洋务企业数目分布图。对该图信息解读正确的是，洋务运动口军事企业数h山圆民用企业数8-0一0、蒙藏青海等区A.巩固了封建经济的统治地位B.军事工业推动民用工业发展C.推动了中国经济近代化的起步D.促使政府因财政压力调整政策7.1919~1921年间，中国激进知识分子首先从“知识化主义”的点滴改造，走向寻求通盘解决的“信仰化主义”；随后从“柔性化”的无政府主义、社会主义，走向“复调的马克思主义”，最后认同“刚性化”的列宁主义。这种变化表明A新文化运动已发生了异化B.知识分子救国方式达成共识C,马克思主义成为思想主流D.以俄为师的道路得到了认可8.《救亡之声一中国抗日战争歌曲汇编》收录了1931~1945年的歌曲3621首，词曲作者即达1800多人，来自于社会各个方面。这些歌曲中，以“我们”“中国”“中华”“祖国”“民族”“大家”为首词的歌曲就有200多首。这反映出抗战时期A全面抗战路线被中国社会广泛认同B.强烈的民族共同体意识被唤醒C,抗日民族统一战线政策的广泛影响D.抗战歌曲鼓舞了中国军队士气9.下表的数据源自1951年4月6日，政务院通过的《关于1951年国营工业生产建设的决定》。该决定产品在1950年基础上增长投资在1950年基础上增长铁29%重工业52.2%钢材32%燃料工业19.9%化肥122%纺织工业16.2%煤10.8%轻工业6.2%发电量21%资源调查勘探3.1%A,导致了经济结构比例的失调B.有利于巩固社会主义制度C.基本符合新中国的客观需要D.推动社会主义建设全面展开【高三上学期期末考试·历史第2页（共6页）】23043C扫描全能王创建

6.斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史：从史前史到21世纪》中写道：他们试图在中国建立一些与他们12.1从国外，尤其是从美国观察到的制度完全一样的制度。他们所建立的制度自然对中国人民毫无意义，很快就在中国的政治现实面前土崩瓦解。这表明Q维新派对美国的制度抱有幻想B.知识分子完全抛弃了中国政治传统C革命派完全否定了封建君主专制制度心革命派借鉴美国制度不符合中国国情13.?,新文化运动是中国历史上一次空前的思想解放运动，在近代中国掀起了一股思想解放的潮流。新文化运动的主要内容有①抨击旧道德和旧文化②提倡民主与科学③主张开展文学革命④领导和组织工人涂黑。运动A①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④14.沿海8.下面漫画中的学生们高举“誓死力争，还我青岛”“外争主权，内除国贼”等标语举行示威游行。会的该漫画所反映的历史事件A终结了中国两千多年的封建制度B.推翻了清王朝的反动统治©成为中国新民主主义革命的开端D.开启了中国的近代化进程159.下面是中国产业工人数量变化表，表中数据变化的重大影响不包括时间1913年1919年200万这个人数65万推动了社会主义国家的建立B.推动了五四运动的发展1C.为工人政党建立奠定了基础博D.促进了马克思主义的传播每10.历史谱写着歌曲，歌声凝聚着历史。下列歌曲中，在中国20世纪20年代被广为传唱的是A“打倒列强，打倒列强，除军阀，除军阀…”B“起来，不愿做奴隶的人们…”C.“大刀向鬼子们的头上砍去…”D.“红军不怕远征难…”11.红色圣地留下了许多有重大纪念意义的红色印迹，为赓续红色血脉提供了重要资源。下列红色圣地与革命历史事件对应正确的是南昌一中国共产党创建工农红军)井冈山—农村革命根据地创建C,瑞金红军三大主力胜利会师Q大别山中共一大召开【历史第2页（共6页）】·23-CZ13b·

高三·地理·高频考点二十三·参考答案1.B东北地区地广人稀，土地坦开阔，利于机械化生产，黑土肥力较高，大米总产量大，消费量少，故商品率较高，故B符合题意，排除ADC。2.B材料中指出“2020年黑龙江省粮食产量保持在1500亿斤以上”，说明黑龙江省粮食的产量大，而38

【解题分析】在推动中国高铁走出去的同时，将中国高铁技术 与经验带到印度尼西亚，利于我国高铁技术与经验的输出；其他三 项为对印度尼西亚的影响。 【答案】C

1品.中国特色社会主义趣想不是理伦家的”自我设计”，也不是简单的经济增长以后的水到要成，南是体观了中国其产定人背手特银根进程”与事物自身的”伤史行进”相结合。这句话表明了中国特色社会主义思想A.根植于黄革开放伟大实线B.继承马克思主义理论成果C与经济发展没有密切关系D.是马克思主义中国化成果【解标】量十中发健信是“得思相进程专事的自身的·历皮行进”相结合”分析，中图神色往。【等E】上《号题是年儿思主又与中四国情相路合的产物：由地可以明海这一思想理治是马克思主又中国化的1.151年6月1日，西南民族学院成立。1952年初，学院拟定了《培养少数民族干部五年计划(1953一1957)初步方案，确定在此期间以培训政治干部为主，同时举办民族地区急需的专业技术班。这反映出政府()A.高度重视民族团结工作B.决定进行西部大开发C.开展实行“一五”计划D.实施了兴边富民行动【答案】A【解新】时件中“香南民黄学院成立培训戒治干部为主，同时举办民族地区急需的专业技术班”体现了中央重税民线问题，高魔重视民围结工作，A项符合题意，排除C项：0世纪末，中央决定进行西部大开发，褥静B厦；付料没有体观实施了兴边富民行动，排除D项12邓小早就明确提出，“港人治港有个界线和标准，就是必须由以爱国者为主体的港人来治理香港，我们不要求他们都赞成中国的社会主义制度，只要求他们爱祖国，爱香港”。下列对这句话理解正确的是()A.全体香港人都有治理香港的权利B.坚持“一国两制”的方针治理香港C.坚持社会主义制度是治港的前提D.香港回归后只能由港人自己治理【答案】【解新】一国两制”是在祖国统一的前提下，国家的主体坚持社会主义制度，同时在香港、澳门和台湾保持原有的青本主义制度和生活方式长期不变，因此港人治港坚持“一国两制”的方针，故选B项；材料强调的是以爱圆青为主体的港人来治理香港，因此并不是全体香港人都可以治理香港，也不是只能由港人自己治理，部偷A,D项：坚持一个中国是治港的前提，而不是坚持社会主义制度，排除C项。13,美国著名历史学家费正清说：“从1950年到1971年，华盛顿送上月球的人比派往中国的还多。”这主要是因为A.美国忙于世界大战B.美国对中国的敌视C.美国实行贸易保护D.中国推行闭关政策(【答聚】【解析】根据题千可如，1950-191年，中美之间的交流很少。结合所学知识可知，新中国成立后，美国敌视新中国，弧立，封镇新中国，这造成了中美之间处于长期的敌对状态。因此，出现题干现象的主要原国是美国对中国的敌视，故选B14.017年2月10日，联合国社会发展委员会第55届会议将“构建人类命运共同体”理念首次写人联合国决议中。随后，从这年3月到11月，联合国安理会决议和人权理事会决议以及联大两份相关安全决议，频频写入“构建人类命运共同体”。这一现象反映出A中国为全球治理做出重要贡献C.联合国完成了实现和的使命B.中国模式已被国际社会接受【答南】D,世界各国间的差异逐渐减少【露新】物建人是命运共同体”是中国提出的重要理含，材料阔述了这一理念被联合国采纳的事实，反映出中国力观治型数出了重要雪做，A项正确：BD两项对“拘建人头命证共同体”的理解有误，均排伦：C项所速不每合度保，米理和的使命任重道福，裤静，故选A·15,1964年0月17日，英国的（泰晤士报》发表社论，认为中国的这一爆炸及随之发表的声明会“使世界风向改变”：其他媒体建议工党新政府首先将中国拉进联合国，并进而使中国参加裁军谈判。由此可知，这一爆炸(A,增强了我国的国际影响力C.促使英国政府与我国建交【答案】B.加速了美苏冷战的结束D,引发了英国国内剧烈恐慌中考必别卷：2023年安徽中考第一轮复卷历史第22重（共6页）

5单原创好道直印，连版必克来报也：029一-8756按材料三知米你专虑列从0世免0年代本以来快速的经济增长、社会发展及引起的各种连(2)可有应，中国的实力得到迅流提高，发展的潜力越来越多地显现出来，受到世界日益增多的关注。5向角翘美联中国你极泰与到越来店多的四际经济、政治和安全体制中来，在世界范国光其在亚大一科技气发挥着举足轻重的影响。一嫡自唐浮《大国据起—一以历史的眼光和全球的恐野照线巧世纪以来9个世界性大国男典()根据材料-，概括西班牙妮起的主要条件。(2分)(2)根据材料二，简述英园海权发展的有利因素。(2分)3)根据材料三简要说明20世纪70年代末以来“中国在亚太地区发挥着举足轻重的影响”。(4(4)综上所述，归纳大国崛起的主要因素。(2分)盾四、探究题（本大题共15分）19.与历史文明亲密接触，寻找其中蕴藏的非凡智慧。某中学历史社团以“智慧·发展”为主题开展题目化学，下面是各小组承担的不同任务，请你参与完成。任务一【探寻遗址一品味建筑智慧】(4分)(1)一组的同学参观了以下建筑工程遗址。请你分别解读下面两处建筑所承载的历史价值。图一秦始皇陵兵马俑图二明长城历史（二）给

参考答案1.A光导纤维在信息技术发展中应用广泛，制造光导纤维的主要材料是二氧化硅，A错误；在即将到来的新能源时代，核能、太阳能和氢能将成为主要能源，B正确；氮化铝是一种新型陶瓷材料，C正确；合金的强度大于其组分金属，D正确。2.B中子数为8的N原子，质量数为15，该原子表示为N,故A错误；新戊烷的结构简式为C(CH3)4,球棍模型为故B正确；根据洪特规则特例，基态24Cr原子的价层电3d4s子轨道表示式为个个个个个，故C错误；NaO2为离子化合物，电子式为Na+[:O:O:]2-Na+,D错误。3.ANO2为红棕色气体，此装置通过观察集气瓶中收集气体的颜色可以验证NO2气体与水的反应，故A正确；蒸发MgC2溶液，得到无水MgC2必须在干燥的HC1气流中来抑制镁离子水解，故B错误；制备Fe(OH)3胶体是向沸水中滴加饱和FeCL3溶液，加热至出现红褐色后停止加热，故C错误；石油分馏时，接受馏出物的锥形瓶不能用橡胶塞，否则会因气体体积膨胀导致气体压强增大而发生意外事故，故D错误。4.B该有机物中碳原子既有sp3杂化，又有sp2杂化，A错误；具有碳碳双键可以发生加聚反应，具有羧基和取代氨基，可以发生缩聚反应，B正确；羧基不与氢气加成，C错误；该有机物不可能所有碳原子共面，D错误。5.D氟气通入水中，生成的氢氟酸为弱酸，不能拆，A错误；铜丝插入热的浓硫酸中生成的气体不是氢气，应是二氧化硫，B错误，向NaA1O2溶液中滴入足量Ca(HCO3)2溶液，生成碳酸钙沉淀和氢氧化铝沉淀，离子方程式为AIO2+HCO。+H2O十Ca+一AI(OH)3↓十CCO3V,C错误；往二元弱酸亚磷酸(H3PO3)溶液中滴加足量的烧碱溶液，二元弱酸亚磷酸一个分子溶于水最多能提供两个H+,则离子方程式为H3PO3+2OH一HPO十2H2O,D正确。6.D活化能越大，速率越慢，慢反应为决速步骤，故反应历程的决速步骤为中间体2→中间体3，A正确；反应历程中断裂了C一C非极性键，形成了C一H极性键，B正确；三种中间体比较，中间体2能量最低，最稳定，C正确；Ni十C2H的总能量比NiCH2+CH高6.57kJ·mol-1,该反应为放热反应，升高温度，Ni+C2H=NiCH2十CH4的化学衡常数K减小，D错误。7.DA中发生的反应与HPO4(浓)十NaBr△NaH2PO4十HBr相似，均为难挥发性酸制取挥发性酸，A正确；与侯氏制碱法相比，该制法多在固相中反应，反应物接触面较小，故难以连续生产，B正确；由题意可知B中发生了两个反应，同时还生成一种有毒气体，故反应为硫酸钠和碳高温生成硫化钠、一氧化碳：八aSO4十4C高温NaS十4C0◆，硫化钠和碳酸钙高温生成硫化钙和碳酸钠：NaS十CaCO,高温Na.CO,十CaS,其中NaSO,十4C高温NaS十4C0个为氧化还原反应，氧化剂和还原剂分别为硫酸钠、碳，物质的量之比为1：4，C正确；该制法得到物质均为固体，不能过滤分离出纯碱，D错误。8.D由分析可知，二氧化硫与水反应生成的亚硫酸在溶液中电离出亚硫酸氢根离子，亚22023届高三“一起考”大联考（压轴卷）·化学参考答案

8.中华民国历史上，北洋政府时期和南京国民政府时期在选官制度上存在许多相同之处。下列项中，对两个时期选官制度相同之处的表述正确的是A.由考试院负责B.有效杜绝任用亲信的现象C.女子可参加考试D.以考试作为主要选拔手段9.新民主主义革命时期，中国共产党在革命根据地、抗日根据地和獬放区建立的不同形式的人民政权，为新中国的政权建设奠定了坚实的基础。各时期依次建立的人民政权是A.苏维埃政权一边区政府一行政区B.边区政府一苏维埃政权一行政区C.苏维埃政权一行政区一边区政府D.行政区一苏维埃政权一边区政府10.在“好人好马上三线”“备战备荒为人民”等口号动员下，大批工矿企业、科研院所从一线迁往三线，数百万三线建设者从遥远的东北黑土地、东南沿海、江南水乡来到偏僻的秦巴山区、大小凉山、河西走廊，走向艰苦创业的新战场。这一史事A.奠定了社会主义工业化的基础B.反映了人民建设祖国的热情高涨C.推进了新中国的法治建设进程D.践行了“五讲四美三热爱”的号召11.“当人类成为食物的生产者时，一个崭新的世界展现在人类面前，使人类的眼界大为开阔；从此，人类告别了旧石器时代，跨入了新石器时代”。关于“人类成为食物的生产者”，叙述正确的是①西亚的居民饲养了绵羊和山羊②中国贾湖的居民已经饲养了猪③小亚细亚半岛南部种植大麦、小麦④中美洲的居民种植玉米、甘薯A.①③B.②④C.①②③D.①②③④12.人类的居住形式和居住环境，经历了一个漫长的演变过程。世界各地的民居既具有统一性，更具有多样性。下表中对应不正确的是地区建筑材料建筑特征①两河流域黏土、芦苇混合制成的土坯墙壁贴着墙壁；有前庭、前室、主室②庭院是家庭活动的场所，院落的周古埃及泥和木材、椰子叶围有柱廊③古代希腊木、石、砖、混凝土混凝土、拱券和希腊柱式相结合④中国明朝砖木结构开始普及讲求对称、主次分明、院落有序A.①B.②C.③D.④13.述及全球航路的开辟，有学者言道：“1492年，既得到这两位君主的赞助，便同了他的水手，乘着三只帆船，直向大西洋的西方航去。他在途中经过了不少的海洋风波，尝到了不少的人心叵测，卒于10月2日望见了新大陆外的一个小岛”。“他”开辟的航线A.推动环球交通网络最终建立B.缩短了大西洋和太洋的航行距离C.促进了世界市场的最终形成D.成为了新航路开辟的主要标志之一14.在奥地利的外交大臣，颇有影响力的克莱蒙斯·冯·米特尼希王子的领导下，会议瓜分了拿破仑帝国的领土，将统治权交给传统的欧洲王室，扶植这些在拿破仑时期失去王权的国王们复辟，还创立了一个建立在欧洲力量衡基础上的外交原则。该“会议”是A.威斯特伐利亚会议B.维也纳会议C.巴黎和会D.开罗会议十校高二历史试题卷一3（共8页）

全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学A.NaB.Mg2C.Cu2D.Ag记②不需要加入任何试剂就能将上述三种盐溶液区分开来，鉴别出来的先后顺序为(填化学式)。③若将X、Y、Z三种盐按一定比例溶于水，所得溶液中只含有Fε+、SO、NO、K+四种离子，且物质的量之比依次为1：2：3：4，则X、Y、Z三种盐的物质的量之比为,若向溶液中加入过量的B(OH)2溶液，其发生的总反应的离子方程式为【解题分析】(I)依据题意，可确定丙是Ba(OH)2,甲是NHNO3或NHCI,检验甲溶液的方法为取甲溶液少许，向其中滴加适量硝酸银溶液，若有白色沉淀产生，则证明甲为NH4C;反之，则为NHN(O。(2)依据题意，可确定X、Y、Z三种盐分别为FeC1、AgNO、KSO。Fe3+、SO、Ba+、OH四种离子发生反应的离子方程式为Fe3++2SO+2Ba2++3OH—2BaSO,￥十Fe(OH)3￥。【答案】(1)①Ba(OH)2(2分)②NHNO或NHCI(2分)；取甲溶液少许，向其中滴加适量硝酸银溶液，若有白色沉淀产生，则证明甲为NHCI,反之，则为NHNO3(2分)(2)①D(2分)②FeCl3、AgNO3、K2SO(或FeCl3、K2SOi、AgNO3)(2分)③1：3：2(2分)：Fe3++2SO+2Ba2++3OH—2BaSO,￥+Fe(OH)3Y(2分)17.(15分)二氧化硒(SO2)是一种氧化剂，其被还原后的单质硒可能成为环境污染物，通过与浓HNO或浓H2SO4反应生成SeO2以回收Se。回答下列问题：(1)Se和浓HNO3反应的还原产物为NO和NO2,且NO和NO2的质量之比为15：46。写出Se和浓HNO3反应的化学方程式：(2)已知：a.Se+2H2SO1(浓)-2SO21+SeO2+2H2O:b.2SO2+SeO2+2H2O-Se+2SO+4H+.则SO2、H2SO4(浓)、SO2的氧化性由强到弱的顺序是(3)回收得到的SO2的含量，可以通过下面的方法测定：a.SeO2+KI+HNO3→Se+I2+KNO3+H2O(未配)；b.L2+2Na2S2O3—Na2S4Os+2Nal。①配下列反应：SeO2+KIHNOSe+KNOHO。②实验中，准确称量SO2样品0.250g,消耗质量分数为10%的NaS2O溶液7.90g,所测定的样品中SeO2的质量分数为(4)硒是一种抗癌元素，以工业硒为原料制备高纯硒的流程如下图。T业酒0等0本等s0高纯西①下列说法正确的是(填字母)。a.过程i、iⅱ、均为氧化还原反应b.HSeO3既有氧化性，又有还原性c.SeO2能与NaOH反应生成Na2SeO3和H2Od.Se与H2化合比S与H化合容易②过程i中使用的还原剂为N2H·H2O,对应的产物是N2,理论上，过程ⅰ消耗的O2与过程ⅲ消耗的N2H·H2O的物质的量之比为(工业硒中的杂质与O2的反应可忽略)。【解题分析】(1)由NO和NO2的质量之比为15：46，可得二者物质的量之比为1：2，由氧化还原反应原理可得S与浓硝酸反应的化学方程式为5Se+12HNO3一5Se(O2+4NO个+8NO2◆+6HO。(2)根据配后的化学方程式可得Se(O2~2L2~4NaS,O,NaeS,O的物质的量为7.90g×10%:158g·mol1=0.005mol,则SeO2的物质的量为0.00125mol,样品中Se02的质量分数为0.00125mol×111g·mol-1÷0.250g×100%=55.5%。【24G3DY(新高考)·化学-R-必考-CQ】>

第一单元政治制度史识3美国民主共和制与英国君主立宪制的不同印象笔记英国美国政体形式议会制君主立宪制总统制民主共和制“光荣革命”留下国家元首及英国国王，世袭制、终身制美国总统由选民间接选出，实行任期制的最深刻遗产是：制产生方式度变迁可以用非革英王是国家统一的象征，处于“统美国总统是国家元首、政府首脑、军队总国家元首地位而不治”的地位司令命的手段完成，此政府产生方式首相组阁，首相是政府首脑总统任命，总统是政府首脑后，英国历史上未再出现重大的暴力冲总统无权解散国会但可否决国会通过的政府首脑与首相可以解散议会，议会也可罢法律，国会可依法弹劾总统，二者行，但突，和和渐进的改议会（国会）关系免首相，二者相互牵制相互制约革成为英国历史发展的特色。到“光荣史识4国情差异对英、美、法三国资产阶级政体的影响革命”为止，合适的政治和社会环境已①英国君主立宪制的形成与英国历史上限制王权的传统有很大关系。17世经在英国形成了，正纪的英国资产阶级革命是一个关键时期，确立君主立宪制。18世纪，英国逐渐形是在这种环境下，英成了内阁，到19世纪经过三次议会改革，最终基本形成英国当今的制度。国率先走向工业革②美国总统制共和制的形成与美国独立后的形势密切相关。美国没有封建命，也就从一个文明专制传统，独立后就建立了典型的资本主义性质的国家；启蒙运动的影响和反殖民边缘的小国走向了的斗争坚定了美国建立共和国的信念。世界的中心，并开创了一种新的文明。③法国封建传统浓厚，君主派势力强大，又面对欧洲大陆的反法势力，因此共一摘编自钱乘旦、和制度的确立很曲折，最终形成的制度既不同于美国，又不同于英国，但也承认政许洁明〈英国通史》府经选举产生，需要对选民负责。总统、议会和总理各司其职，形成法国基本的制(对应核心素养一度框架。唯物史观)典型史料解析」史料古希腊民主制度和专制制度没有哪个严谨的历史学家会把斯巴达和雅典的崛起归结于民主制度，因为民主制确立于公元前506年。斯巴达的崛起靠的不是民主制，雅典的崛起是在专制时期，而且当其民主制依旧牢固，雅典却衰败了。摘编自《不列颠百科全书》【解析】材料体现古希腊专制制度和民主制度：雅典和斯巴达的崛起都是在专制时期；过分夸大雅典民主制度和贬低斯巴达的专制制度，都是不严谨的态度；斯巴达专制和雅典民主制度都对人类文明的进步产生了重要影响。

38.G考查段尾句。设空处是对空前句的进一步解释和说明。39.B考查前后文逻辑关系。设空处与空前句相互补充，后面例子可进行印证。40.D考查段落主题句。此段与上一段为并列关系，是阐述解决假期最后一天让人抑郁的方法的。【文章大意】文章属于记叙文。文章讲述牙买加雪橇队从无到有，从弱到强参加冬奥会的故事。41.C根据后文信息牙买加作为加勒比海国家连雪都没有，故很多人很是惊讶。42.C根据下一段中“In fact,.most of them hadn't ever been on a bobsled or seen snow”复现可知。43.B根据上下文语境可知牙买加队以前没有在冬奥会上竞争过。44.A根据文章首句可知牙买加雪橇队到加拿大集训可知他们在准备冬奥会。45.D此处train意为“训练”。根据后文中“during training'”复现可知。46.C此处指训练中心。47.A根据后文雪橇装备毁坏可知。48.C此处是指雪橇毁坏了。49.A大多数人都确信他们第一次也是最后一次看到这支球队了！50.B根据后文可知这只雪橇队没有放弃。51.A此处指牙买加队到了德国的专门训练中心。52.C根据最后一段雪橇队取得的成绩可知他们变得强大了。53.A此处指牙买加双人位列第10名。54.B do the impossible意为“缘木求鱼；击燧取水”，此处指牙买加队能完成别人认为不可能的事。55.C此处指牙买加队赢得了全世界粉丝的心。【文章大意】文章属于新闻类记叙文。一名中学生发现了英语教科书中的插图错误。56.was preparing考查时态。此处是指他在课前预的时候发现的错误。用过去进行时。57.actually考查副词构词。此处为副词修饰动词作状语。58.the考查冠词。此处是特指前文中的错误。59.approval考查名词。根据空前及物动词get可知为名词。60.asked考查非谓语动词。此处ask的逻辑主语为Cui,两者之间为被动关系。61.functional考查形容词构词。此处为形容词修饰名词作定语。62.who/that考查定语从句。此处先行词为a young man,定语从句中缺乏主语，故为who/that。63.to考查介词。此处为(be)related to的搭配，意为“与…有关”。64.has考查时态。根据前文The family stores more than300 titles of books为一般现在时可知，此处也为一般现在时。65.to put考查非谓语动词。此处为be keen to do的搭配。第一节One possible version:A Promise I MadeThree years ago,I made a promise that I must study abroad for higher education degree.I think one of thereasons was that I didn't want my parents down.Another reason is that being able to study abroad is indeed agood opportunity to broaden my horizon.I still think it was really a rough experience to keep this promise,since breaking the barriers,such aslanguage,and academic performance,wasn't easy.To make it one step closer to reality,I literally burned themidnight oil for every important exam at school.Having made a promise,I must carry it through.Maybe it will be realized in the future.第二节One possible version:Finally,I decided to finish the test on my own,without cheating!I was satisfied with my decision butpretty certain I had failed the test.I carefully reviewed the questions and answered them carefully with myaccumulated relevant knowledge.I guessed by feeling about unfamiliar topics.The next day when I walked intothe English room,my great joy of having been an honest boy changed into a wave of doom as I saw my testpaper lying face down on my desk.I knew what awaited me.I stared at it a few seconds before I got up thenerve to turn it over.You can only imagine my shock when I learned that I had passed the test!At first I thought someone wasjoking with me.But that was true.I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my grade,a C.My momsays the victories that take the most courage are won within.Now I know accidentally what she means.Now notonly can my conscience rest easy,but also I don't have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad endinglike Romeo and Juliet.【冲刺压轴卷（五）·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】XGK

19.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。(3分) 答：① ② ③

47.叶上初阳干宿雨， (周邦彦《苏幕遮》)

Dai food is also full of barbecue items often seen in night markets,such as roastedlemongras sh rosd chicken and roasted porkh a spics ll of whichSlurp&Sip's menu.8.What motivated Niu u t focuavors?D.Her friends.A.Her education.B.Her family.C.Her origins..Howdo Yuan food?A.It's delicious and popular.B.It's natural and organic.C.It's fresh and nutritious.D.It's varied and diverse.10.What can be aou suSip?A.It'sinfuenced by night market atmosphere.B.It combines Southeastem Asian flavors.Itoferosteeith Dai spices.D.It represents authentie Kunming food.11.What ish bestit orthe xATry the Ethnic Dai Food from YunnanB.An Overseas Returnee's New CareerC.Slurp&Sip Is Back Here with its LegendD.Explore China with Food and DrinksDMore plants are growing and expanding around Mount Everest(loeal name Mount Qomolangma)as the area continues toexprin the consqe of global warming,researchers have found.Scientistsfromthe University of Exeter in the United Kingdomused satellite data toestablishincreases in subnival vegetation-plants that grow between the tree line and the snow line.Using NASA Landsat satellite data from 1993 to 2018,scientists measured "small butsignificant"increases in vegetation cover between 4,150 and 6,000 meters above sea level."There are now more areas that are covered in plants than there were in 1993,"said KarenAnderson,a remote sensing scientist who led the research."We don't know what the impact is.It may be that plants trap snow and might cause it tomelt more slowly.It might be that the plants cause the snow to melt more quickly,"she added.1.4 billion people depend on water collected in the region,and changes to water cycles andsupplies could have far reaching impacts,their research,published in the Global ChangeBiology journal,said."We know that plants and the water cycle are coupled,"Anderson explained."Wherever youhave plants growing,it changes the way the water cycle behaves in those areas.""This is particularly important in the Himalayas because glaciers are receding ()and weknow from lots of scientific work that this is already affecting water supplies in thisregionheadded.Climate change is already having an impact on Himalayan communities.A2019 studyfrom Columbia University found that Himalayan glaciers have been losing almost half a meterofachyear sinc the start of this ety This is aeady resultingdfor local,and could ulimately resul indrought.Last year,an assessment from the Interational Centre for Integrated Mountain Developmentohaastahrdofththeee by theed of the cury英语试卷·第4页（共8页）

一、现代文阅读（36分) (一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 指出：“生态环境是人类生存和发展的根基，生态 环境变化直接影响文明兴衰演替。”生态兴则文明兴，生态衰则文 明衰，这是被无数史实证明的铁律。第二次世界大战后，随着西方 国家经济快速增长，环境破坏和生态危机日益严重，人们开始反思 人类与自然环境的关系。在史学领域，研究历史上人类与自然环 境互动关系的环境史学应运而生。当前，生态文明建设被纳入中 国特色社会主义事业“五位一体”总体布局，建设美丽中国已经成 为中国人民心向往之的奋斗目标。我们要适应生态文明建设大力 度推进的新形势，不断深化我国环境史研究，为美丽中国建设提供 史学智慧 。

higher standard.第Ⅱ卷（共40分）V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.必须采取有效措施以防止病毒扩散。(prevent)73.事实证明，能坚持理想的人往往更容易取得成功。(There)74.教师们不遗余力推进素质教育，旨在培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。(effort)75.随着时代的进步，许多往日被视为奢侈品的电子产品，已成为大众消费得起的日用品。(hat)Ⅵ.76.Guided WritingDirections:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是启明中学高三学生李华，你的朋友Bl发邮件告诉你他正在和同学一起筹划明年暑假的毕业旅行，已设计了两个初步方案（具体如下），但选择哪个方案更合适尚未定夺，他想听取你的建议。请给B1回复一封邮件，在邮件中你必须：1)推荐其中一个方案；2)通过比较两个方案的信息，说明你推荐该方案的理由。相关信息方案一方案二时间2022年6月下旬2022年月中旬时长1日游日游地点上海某个郊区上海周边某省经费500元3000元

you if you choose,so all you have to do is uplond your address book.The company offerscustomizable photo options,includingonesfor general holidays and business The photoquliyishigh but definitely not the best we've seen.Best Budget Holiday CardsWhile Amazon is an unlikely souree for holiday cards,it actually offers good quality photocards at the lowest price we've found on the Internet.Theresa smaller selection of cards thanother websites,with fewer design options,but if you aren't picky when itcomes toall of that,thecards are worth checking out.Delivery fee is charged.Best Eco-Friendly Holiday CardsPaper Culture prints high quality photo cards,and the paper used is absolutely 100%postconsumer recycled paper.To make things even more eco-friendly,the company plants a tree forevery order and has planted over 200,000 trees so far.The company will address,stamp and mailyour cards for free-you just have to pay for the stamps.Best Photo Quality Holiday CardsArtifact Uprising specializes in high quality photo services,including over 100 photo holidaycard designs..Most of the designs are minimalist(简约主义者)，so your photo is what stands out.Everything is printed on 100%recycled paper.For a fee,the company will add return address andrecipient addresses to the envelopes.Artifact Rising has a 10 card minimum.21.What is the weakness of the best full-service holiday cards?A.Its fewer design options.B.A smaller selection of cards.C.Uploading an address book.D.Its imperfect photo quality.22.Which provides customers with the cheapest photo cards?A.Minted.B.Amazon.C.Paper Culture.D.Artifact Uprising.23.What do the four companies have in common?A.They offer customers customizable service.B.Their products are made from their own trees.C.They require an extra charge for delivery.D.Their designs are mainly from minimalists.乃When my father unexpectedly passed away,my mother was caught into a new world of singleparenthood and had to quickly adapt.Before this,the subject of money hadn't been controversialin our family,and it was never something that really needed to be discussed.It was only after mydad passed away that it became not only sensible but necessary for my mother to start discussingmoney with my sister and me.My mother was particularly honest and open with me about the state of our finances.Still,even with this inside information,I never felt worried.We were always loved,fed,cared for andwhile my mother tried to make sure we lived realistically and within our means,we still had fun.Along the way,she managed to teach us lifelong lessons on finance.The first thing my mother ever taught me about money was the importance of savings.Thevalue of having a nest egg,a rainy day fund has been a basic part of my finances ever since.WhenI started working my first job,I would put half of my paycheck into a savings account.I felt英语（五）试卷·第3页（共8页）

本文是新闻报道。随着全球气温的升高，冰冻在北极的病毒开始复苏32.A。理解主旨要义。第一段主要介绍了Stephane Aris-Brosou的团队对冰冻病毒可能带来的风险进行研究的过程。文中Dr Stephane Aris-Brosou and his co-workers collected,Next,they sequenced和assessed..是对他们研究过程的具体介绍。33.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The research suggested that the risk of viruses spillingover to new hosts was higher at locations close to where large amounts of glacial meltwater flowedin可知，Stéohane Aris-Brosou的团队发现接近冰川融化的生物更容易被感染：34.D。推断。根据第三段的内容可知，Jean-Michel Claverie认为冰川融化能导致病毒大规模传播。第四段中Stéphane Aris-Brosou表达了病毒大规模传播需要具备一定条件的观点，因此，Stéphane Aris-.Brosou对Jean-Michel Claverie的观点是不赞成的。35.C。推断。根据最后一段可知，Arwyn Edwards认为北极气温正在迅速升高，而病毒最容易在易被攻击的地方传播，因此，他可能会赞同“必须采取紧急措施控制气候变化”这一观点。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通本文是说明文。文章介绍了克服沟通障碍的几点建议。36.E。上文说明了沟通是最重要的生活技能之一，沟通出现问题会给生活带来巨大的影响。下文介绍了一些能帮你有效传达信息的建议。E项“因此，克服阻碍有效沟通的因素是非常重要的”符合语境，与上文构成因果关系。37.D。通读设空处下面一段可知，你应该考虑一下自己将要说的话，带着明确的沟通目标和准确的想法开始对话。如果你在对话之前便已确切地知道你要传达什么想法，那么对方便能很好地理解你。因此，D项“在沟通前先把你自己的想法整理清楚”概括了本段主旨，适合作小标题。38.F。上文提出：请确保你在沟通时使用了恰当的肢体语言，并进行了举例说明。F项“当你使用错误的肢体语言时，你的信息很容易被误解”符合语境。F项中的bodylanguage与小标题中的body language和上文中的body language构成原词复现。39.G。设空处所在段落给出的建议是积极聆听。G项“为了实现有效沟通，你必须一直用心倾听对方的话”符合此处语境。G项中的listen to the other person attentively与小标题Bean active listener相呼应。G项中的the other person与下文中的the other person构成原词复现。40.A。设空处前一句说明了不要粗鲁地谈论他人的文化、宗教或信仰。设空处后一句指出他们会因此对谈话失去兴趣，且根据As a result可知，设空处和后一句构成因果关系，故A项“它可能会影响你的聆听者的情绪”符合此处语境。A项中的t指代设空处前一句提及的情况，设空处后一句中的they指代A项中的your listeners。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。花样滑冰的经历让作者受益颇多。41.A。作者一踏上冰面，就想在上面滑行。42.C。根据下文的I could only grasp the railings for support and walk slowly along和constantfals可知，滑冰是很难学的。43.B。根据上文的constant falls和下文的gradually mastered some skills可知，尽管总是摔倒，作者还是坚持练，并逐渐掌握了一些滑冰技巧。44.C。根据下文的at both local and regional levels和the competitive age for skating可知，将

0C.Whether it's positive or negative depends on how we use it.D.It should be used more smartly in the fields of medical eare.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中漆出能填人空白处的最佳选项。透项中有两项为多余第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）The QR-code menu-which you access by scanning a black-and-white square with your选smartphone-has taken off.6 But I hope not,because I hate those digital menus.For restaurants,QR-code menus offer potential benefits beyond putting germ-averse(恶细菌的)customers at greater ease,.In the near future,,restaurants might use dynamic men-us.37 Besides,the prices of some dishes could also rise or fall to better match supply色霸cate38 C QR-code menus will force a distraction during the dining.You may just be chec-with demand.aceking to see what you want your next drink to be.However,from there it's easy to startliveResearch conducted before the pandemic suggests that,even if everyone resists thechecking texts and emails.ca-temptation to check an incoming text message,merely having a phone out on the tableentmakes a meal less fun for all involved.393 The social-psychology researcher Ryan Dwyer'reand his colleagues randomly assigned some people to keep their phone out when dining withenfriends and others to put it away."We found that groups assigned to use their phones en-ne.joyed the experience less than groups that did not use their phones,"Dwyer said,"primarilyrdue to the fact that participants with phones were more distracted."tQR-code menus reduce privacy,too.Many of the codes are actually generated bya different company that collects,uses,and then often shares your personal information.Infact,companies that provide QR codes to restaurants like to talk about all the personal in-formation you are sharing along with that food order:your location,your gender,your agegroup,and other information about you and your period.A.QR codes have been around for a while.蜡B.I came across a study published in 2021.D.Dishes disappear from them when kitchen runs out.C.QR-code menus are not really an advance.utE.It seems that they are likely to replace restaurant menus.edF.Diners who use them aren't just communicating with the restaurant.G.QR codes also present a great data collection opportunity for restaurants.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）T60阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最iJ“What will we be singing for contest this year?”a student from my choir(合唱团)asked41.“Maybe we will42 the contest..”I said..“NOl”the kids43 my idea.佳选项。I looked at the medals 44 the front wall of the music room from the past successes“We should go to contest!We can do it!!”irsof large,talented classes.A(n)45 in educational policies,with a stress on academics,had 46 my choir to thirty-two students.My section leaders had graduated or been forcedto 47 music classes,leaving me with young,48 kids who couldn't read music andcould sing only a simple melody(乐曲).oH,baoq"I'll think about it,"I said,hoping their enthusiasm would 49 in a couple ofweeks.I couldn't tell them they weren't 50 enough because I had to protect their self-51,the kids practiced each morning,working on sight-reading()andesteem.英语试题第6页（共8页）

LEARNING八年级山西·同步辅导第25期读写综合ENGLISH(2022~2023)写作空间《环球阅读理解The Fox and tthe Crow。马旭初(Global F主题：人与社会之文学、艺术与体育遣词造句：英汉互译。难度：★★★☆☆4【写作任务】一○单词和短语：评价：15题建议用时：6《伊索寓言》中各种形象鲜明生动，故事1.walk/go through the forestTelling Chinese stories大多与动物有关且蕴含哲理，《狐狸和乌鸦》便是其中一篇。现在请你根据提示及要求用2.寻找英语讲述这一故事。3.更远地in shadow plays4.dropK。提示：。张玥1.狐狸在森林里觅食O句子：5.你真漂亮！Aleta is a 30-year-old时看到了树上的乌鸦嘴里you are！woman from Armenia.She衔着奶酪；6.你能唱一首歌吗？came to China to teach English2.他夸赞乌鸦歌声美sing one song?four years ago.She has visitedlike Beijing.妙，并鼓励她唱歌；7.我相信你唱得比任何其他鸟都好(七年级V八年many placesShanghai and Yunnan during3.乌鸦听后很得意I'm sure you can sing落实“立德树the paast years.She says China is so beautiful and她一张嘴准备唱歌，奶酪就掉了发展英语学that she loves Chinese culture.But what interestsbird.her most are Chinese folk tales.要求：8.不要相信阿谀奉承的人。提升“听说读Her love started when she watched a shadow.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写言技能play in a museum of Xi'an."I was very excited规范when I watched it for the first time.It was about.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；flatterers.随着新a famous person in Chinese history.A worker3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）提分技巧：改的逐步落·a wonderful bird→such a wonderful bird部对学生基also invited me to look at the leather puppets参考词汇：flatterer阿谀奉承的人英语阅读量after the show,"Aleta said.(加深赞美之意)Then Aleta started thinking about how to give【思路点拨】>After she heard these nice words,the合运用能力her own shadow plays.After learning from videos.写故事类记叙文时要注意说明故事发生Crow..>Hearing these nice words,the的要求she used a box,a light,white paper and otherthings to make a stage.She also made shadow的时间、地点、人物以及事情发生的原因、经Crow..(V-ing形式作状语),→You do have a《学英语过和结果，要正确运用过去时进行描述。注意。You have a nice voice.报》英文版puppets with used papernice voice..(助动词表强调)的内容资源Her first shadow play tells a touching love在文章结尾要加人其中所蕴含的道理4【自我展示】>策划了《学story from a Chinese folk tale."The story is abouthope for reunion,"Aleta said."I spent the whole起因The Crow had cheese and theFox wanted itThe Fox was walking through the forest读》(Globaholiday preparing my first shadow play."Aletato look for something to eat.Then he saw the求以敏锐also worked hard on traditional Chinese cultureAThe Fox said the Crow hadCrow in a tree.And a piece of cheese was in her信息和原Aleta's shadow play videos won many fansa beautiful voice.经过△He asked the Crow to singmouth.言，为广in Armenia.This made Aleta continue to make课程改革more shadow plays.Now she is writing a newAThe Crow was happy afte目标、微story about ancient Chinese poetry."When myhearing that.质英文资Chinese is good enough,I will make shadow基础教育plays about Armenian folk tales and share myAThe Crow started to singcountry's culture with Chinese friends.And this结果and her cheese dropped.ADo not trust flatterers.is my biggest wish,"she said.From:http://szdaily.sznews.com【小贴士】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.主要人称：第三人称；()1.Aleta came to China toin2019.2.主要时态：一般过去时。语A.visit some placesB.teach English(本版参考答案见下期第4版)C.see a Chinese friend()2.What made Aleta fall in love with shadow第24期参考答案plays?第1版A.A storybook.特别关my temperature3.got off4 cut offV.1.as2.What多B.A talk with a worker读有所思5.Compared with 6.makes it possible3.0n4.becauseC.A trip to a museum.My hobby is painting,because it makes me.ct8.isused to5.Instead6.for()3.Aleta's first shadow play is aboutfeel relaxed./.…/when悟有所行10.made a big difference9 willA.a love story14 CDBAVI.1.neighbor's2.lightsh I liaocheng2.50Il.1.It's very important and you have to4.were sleepingB.a family reunion3hirandson's4.Modern daythink twice.6 noticedC.a traditional festival传承2.Her house is big enough to have abirthday party8.teenagers1.his uncle Wei Qing 2.protect his countryoyou please weep theP1()4.Aleta's biggest wish is to第2、3版9.to offer10.feelingA.speak Chinese wellfloor交际广场词语营地4.After that accident,he couldn't play1-5 DCFAG全B.write more new stories.1.il2.sign第4版3 while4.coughedbasketball anymore.C.show Armenian culture in her shadow新题探究5.disabled6.neighbor(s)5.My parents allow me to watch TV on15 CAEDBplays7 imagine8.Whatever)5.What is the writer's purpose in writing9 excited10.developmentIV.1.My mom had a stomachache last完形填空nigh1-5 BACCB6-8 CAAI.nervo2.strangethe passage?3.Instead4.passengers2.You should get an X-ray写作空间One possible version:A.To tell us how to give a shadow play.5.repair令e3.Why don't you make your bed4.I saw Tom taking out the rubbish thenI volunteered in the city library last7 lonelyB.To show a foreigner's love for shadowarrived there at ten9.return10.strong5.Was your father working while youSaturday.Four of use doing the dishesn the morning and then we stated ouplays.Ⅲ.1.toothache2.FootballC.To let more people leamn about Chinese3.cheered4.finger语法乐园volunteer work.At first,we just did some2.Shouldsimple jobs like cleaning and organizing5.alarmI.1.Couldshadow plays4.shouldn'books11:00 to 12:00,we tried toIV.1.ourselves2.pressure3 can't5.mustoffer readers help when they had difficult3 climber4.brokenYour time is limited,so don't waste it5.dropped6.completelyIⅡ.1.Although2 whilein finding books or getting an empty seat成长3.until4.WherWe had a two hours'break at noon.It wasliving someone else's life.你的时间有7.importance5.so thathe story time for kids from 14:00 to 15:00.启示限，所以别浪费生命过别人的生活。V.1.In order to2.had a coldⅢ.1was raining2.weren't playingWe tookturns reading picture books tothem.The last thing we did was help people3.run out of4.At first3.Was;writing4.were you doing5 was climbingborrow and return books on the computer.It5.put off6.try outWORD BANKIV.1.His parents advised him not to takewas not easy to volunteer in the library.but7 pick up8.giving awaywe got a strong feeling of satisfaction from9.fell asleep10.have a lookrisksfolk tale民间传说shadow play皮影戏2.Would you like something to drink?giving a helping hand to others.句子展厅reunion n.团圆I.1.What's wrong2.there is no need3.Mom always makes me finish myleather puppet皮影3.Did:use to4.neither didhomework before I go out.本版主编许金责编刘文都poetry n.诗词5.Why did;go4.Is it possible to get tickets for the

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Living in the shadow of my two elder sisters at college who already had their lives plannedout since they were little:I was always undecided about everything.As a reenager.I wasfickle(反复无常的).would like one thing for a week and then hate it the next.But I wasconstantly searching for the beginning of the rainbow.Changing my dream from a vet to anastronaut,I thought ther were yarious options availble to me.However:my parents wouldshake their heads and repeatedly asked me such questions as,"Why can't you be more likesisters?What are you going to do with your life Aren'to d n anythngal?”After a couple of shrugs管眉，my parents usually stopped talking,I was not sure ifthey gave up or anticipated my dull reactions.I often responded,"I couldn't answer all ofyour questions now.”家Actually,my parents us had high expectations that never emebe ffed.like other prentheju the bee些The argumentsrchilahnedaymy mother made hercar,Your gradesoNrngdear.We didn'pay so much money for nothing.Hesitating forwhile,IidNoewt youI席believe Iwill entero oltll,Ilet my miof士Certainly,I had never planned not to go to college.After another debatewithmymomI decided to make a change.No longer would I sit back and let my parents mistakemefo为bad boy.It was time to take action.I knew it was a crucial year at high school Releasing my feelings,I began oathe knowledge I had learned and review it with all my heart.I didn't argue with my parents烟any more,but instead turned to my sisters for help and tried my best to study.Finally,I took够the national college entrance examination with ease and confidence.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A few days later,I received a call from my school,saying my college acceptance letterhad arrived.My parents excitedly said behind me,"Well,open the envelop!"·H·【高三英语第10页（共10页）】

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58.politely59.relationship60.while61.leaves62.direct63.suggest64.requests65.from第二节66.the 67.it68.like69.to 70.but五、71.Where would you like to go72.No,it isn't73.Could you tell me how I can get there74.Is there a bus I can take to the art museum75.The bus comes every ten minutes六、Walk for TreesOn October Ist,we'll have an activity called "Walk for Trees".During the activity,we'll walk for 10 kilometers and raise money to plant more trees.Walking is not only good for our health,but it also makes us become strong.It's really a goodchance to make us better understand environmental protection.What's more,it can alsodevelop the friendship among us.In order to have a good experience,we should wear comfortable shoes,or our feet willhurt badly and we'll not finish the 10 kilometers'walk.What's more,we'd better preparesome water and not eat too much food.【书面表达写作指导】本次书面表达要求根据所给提示谈谈主题为Walk for Trees'”的十公里徒步活动。写作时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。注意要点齐全与适当拓展。文章完成后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、有无拼写错误。4/4

I与存钱这一动作之间为主动关系，故选Having saved。l2.B。考查定语从句。先行词为a letter,定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选where,相当于inwhich。13.B。考查状语从句。根据句意可知此处表示“在做选课决定之前'向老师征求意见”，故选before引导时间状语从句。14.C。考查非谓语动词。引导状语从句的连词When之后省略了从句的逻辑主语little Tom,且little Tom与ask之间为动宾关系，故选asked。15.D。考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，本句主语部分是一个句子，且句子缺少宾语，故选What引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语。完形填空导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。作者的女儿第一次给晚会做了樱桃派，不过造型很难看，作者为此感到尴尬。但客人品尝后纷纷称赞与感谢。作者从中感悟到快乐的真谛就是以欣赏的态度对待他人或事物。l6.B。根据However,we were travelling out.apie可知，当时作者夫妇不在家，“预计回家晚了会来不及做蛋糕。17.D。由上文的描述可知，作者的丈夫只好让他们的13岁的女儿“准备”甜点。18.A。根据语境可知，此处是说作者他们匆忙地“回到家里”。l9.C。根据前文“She made it!”可知，此刻作者感到很“高兴”。20.D。根据前文What a responsible and.可推断，此处作者夸赞女儿多么有责任心，多么“能千”。2l.B。根据后文.the tinfoil in our moment of pride可知，在为女儿感到自豪的时刻作者他们“撕下”锡纸。22.C。根据语境可知，此处是说他们兴奋地去“亲眼目睹”女儿的杰作。23.A。根据后文what was revealed.…ugly pie可知，后面描述的情况是出乎他们意料”的。24.D。根据上下文语境可知，作者的丈夫说现在重新再做一个蛋糕已经太“晚”了。25.C。此处进一步阐释他们现在真的得“出发”了。26.B。根据后文.and uneasy when I handed..to the host可推知，当晚会主人热情地接过了樱桃派时，作者因其表相不是很好而感到尴尬”，心里惴惴不安。27.A。根据全文语境可知，晚会主人“热情地”接过了樱桃派。28.D。根据语境可知，此处是说：当樱桃派“出现”在桌子上时。29.C。由前文以及后文.anxious looks可知，作者和她的丈夫“交换”了一下焦虑的眼神。30.B。根据后文内容可知，接着作者他们开始为自己辩护”。31.A。根据语境，此处是说：我们很感激Izy“抽出”时间（来做这个派）。32.B。根据语境可知，此处指当客人们分享樱桃派的时候。33.C。根据前文“This is amazing!”the host said可知，晚会的主人让作者夫妇帮忙转达他们对Izzy的“感谢”。34.D。根据前后文语境可知，作者的丈夫在谈论快乐的真谛时喜欢分享这个“故事”。35.A。根据上下文语义逻辑可知，此处表示：“只要”以慷慨和欣赏的态度对待别人，快乐还是能够实现的。阅读理解A导语：本文是一篇应用文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。主要介绍了几个西班牙的运动俱乐部。36.D。理解具体信息。根据Lacrosse部分的Since it is a very young sport in Spain,.lacrosse has

The ticket seller was very excited.While she washanding him the train ticket,she said,"(2)C"What do you need today?"I asked.will be on the same train and I'm sure that no one will"I told you I can't pay you,"she said.ask you for a luggage ticket.""It doesn't matter.I'll do it anyway,"I said.The old man asked her,"Okay,but how far will youMrs.Riley looked at me in silence.After abe travelling?"while,she said,"(4)DThe ticket seller told him the name of the stationMy breath caught in my throat.I couldn'tand said,"Don't worry even though you have to travelfarther.(3)Ebelieve it.Sam,it would be mine!A.I cannot fool(欺骗)myself.A.Sam is Mrs.Riley's bird.B.I still have many journeys to make in my lifeB.But to you,it's like a family member.C.Mr.Brown,you don't have to buy a luggage ticket.C.I have to take medicine,and it costs a lotD.So,he asked for two tickets,ineluding a luggage ticket.E.I will tell the ticket checker to let you travel without anyD.Since I can't pay you,I will give Sam to youproblem.E.How would she get things from the store far away?"Okay,but how far is that person travelling?"asked the old man.However,after some seconds of thinking,I"He will accompany(伴随)you to the last stationanswered,"I can't take Sam.To me,it's just a birdof the train."(5)B I'll keep working for you.You don't have"But my journey doesn't stop there,"said theto pay me."old man."(4)B Who will accompany me?"Mrs.Riley reached out and touched my arm."You're a good girl,Carla.Thank you,"she said.A.I cannot fool(欺骗)myself.B.I still have many journeys to make in my life.A.Sam is Mrs.Riley's bird.C.Mr.Brown,you don't have to buy a luggage ticket.B.But to you,it's like a family member.D.So,he asked for two tickets,including a luggage ticket.C.I have to take medicine,and it costs a lotE.I will tell the ticket checker to let you travel withoutD.Since I can't pay you,I will give Sam to you.any problem.E.How would she get things from the store far away?Hearing this,the ticket seller didn't know whatⅡ.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示to say.The old man explained,"This train is public在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义property(财产)and nobody should be allowed to准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。carry extra(额外的)luggage without paying.(5)AA While I was in Ohio,the US-Neil Armstrong'sThe ticket seller realized her mistake and handedhometown,I visited the space museum that was(1)named (name)after the great astronaut.her teacher the luggage ticket.Neil Armstrong began working for NASA(美国A.I cannot fool(欺骗)m yself.宇航局)when more astronauts lost their lives onB.I still have many journeys to make in my life.C.Mr.Brown,you don't have to buy a luggage ticketthe earth (2)than in space.New technologies wereD.So,he asked for two tickets,including a luggage ticket.tested and they were not always(3)_successfulE.I will tell the ticket checker to let you travel without any(success).problem.B I work for Mrs.Riley.I shop for her and takeIt took NASA six (4)years (year)to build thecare of Sam.(1)A It's so cute that I decide toSaturn racket that took the Apollo 1/to the moon.save money to buy a bird like Sam.On July 16,1969,Apollo 1/left the earth,and NeilLast Thursday,I ran to Mrs.Riley's room andArmstrong became the first man who set foot onfound she wasn't at her usual place by the window.the moon.She was in the bed.The opening shows told a lot about Neil"Are you sick?"Armstrong's life.But I spent more timeA.Sam is Mrs.Riley's bird.(5)learning (learn)about the early days of NASA.B.But to you,it's like a family member.There was even a show about(6)how earlyC.I have to take medicine,and it costs a lot.astronauts used the bathroom while in space.It wasD.Since I can't pay you,I will give Sam to you.fun,E.How would she get things from the store far away?昌"Yes,girl,"she said."You can't work for meAfter that,we entered the center of the museumanymore.(2)C I can't pay you."and (7)watched (watch)a 30-minute video about theMy mind went blank.How could I find anothermoon landing.I was inspired (by the hard workjob?That night,I couldn't sleep.I thought aboutthat made the moon landing possible.Sam.Who would take care of it?Then I thoughtFollowing the video,my family joined (8)inabout Mrs.Riley.She was alone.(3)Esome activities.Our favorite one was trying the zero-The next day,I went to Mrs.Riley's room as usual.gravit0 y simulator(失重模拟器).Mly four-year-oldA.Sam is Mrs.Riley's bird.brother also enjoyed(9)_himself (him).He evenB.But to you,it's like a family member.wondered if we could build one in our own homeC.I have to take medicine,and it costs a lotI think I will go to (10)the museum again if ID.Since I can't pay you,I will give Sam to youhave the chance.E.How would she get things from the store far away?

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a fast food restaurant. B.At a butcher shop. C.At a cafe. 2.What does the boy want? A.A magazine. B.Some fish. C.A teapot. 3.What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday?

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