·政治·参考答案及解析公、改善人民生活的物质保障，财政通过保民生，好转，经济持续复苏，复工复产有序推进，就业形势有利于扩大居民消费需求，发挥消费对经济发展的总体稳定，带动经营性收入、工资性收入较快增长。拉动作用；(5分)财政具有促进资源合理配置的作(4分)我国还不断完善个人收人分配，以税收、社会用，通过优化财政支出结构，可以发挥国家集中力保障、转移支付等为主要手段的再分配调节机制不量办大事的优势，保持市场稳定、经济发展；(5分)断完善，转移性收入较快增长。(4分)财政对促进经济稳运行具有重要作用，面对当前(2)收入是消费的前提和基础。当前生产经营性收我国经济形势，政府实施积极的财政政策，减税降入、工资性收人较快增长，居民消费支出增加；费，降低企业税负，激发市场主体活力，保持生产链(4分)社会保障体系不断完善，转移性收入持续增和供应链稳定。(6分)长，居民预支未来收入增加，当前消费支出的可能20.(1)经济发展状况与个人收入分配政策影响居民收性加大；(4分)城乡居民收入差距不断缩小，有利于入。(4分)2021年上半年，我国疫情防控形势逐渐提高社会总体消费水。(4分)

7./73【解题分析】沿CC转动面CC1A1A,当两个半面CC1A1A和CC1D1D在C1C的两侧且同在一个面内时，MD1+MA取得最小值，且最小值为√(3十5)2+3=√73.8.3【解题分析】如图所示，取AC的中点D,连接PD,BD,易知BD⊥面APC,因为PA⊥PC,PA=PC,所以△APC外接圆的圆心为D,所以球O的球心在直线BD上，因为球心O到点A,B,C的距离都相等，所以球O的球心就是△ABC的中心，所以OP=OB=2,OD=1,0所以PD-5,所以三棱锥P-ABC的体积为3×2×23X3X5-3.9.【解题分析】(1)因为AB为直径，所以BC⊥AC.因为PA⊥BC,PA∩AC=A,所以BC⊥面PAC因为BCC面PBC,所以面PAC⊥面PBC(2)因为AC=√2，BC=2,所以AB=√6.因为(W3)2十（√6）2=3，所以PA2十AB2=PB,所以PA⊥AB.因为PA⊥BC,AB∩BC=B,以PA⊥面ABC因为点M为棱PB的中点，点O为直径AB的中点，所以OM∥PA,所以OM⊥面OAC.10.【解题分析】(1)如图所示，在棱B1B上取点F,使得BF=3B,F,易知四边形AEC,F为行四边形，是面ACE截该正方体所得的截面.因A为AB=4,所以EF=6,AE=√17，AF=5,所以cos∠EFA=2头品im∠mA=25,所以所求藏面的面积为Ar·BEFsin/EFA-5X6X2Y26-4V26.15(2)由(1)知面ACE和面AEC1F是同一面，延长A,B,和AF,设AF∩A,B,=H,连接G,因为会合沿-4，所以B1专因为GD,=2GC,所以CG=号，所以BH=CG.因为CG∥B1H,所以四边形B,HC1G是行四边形，所以BG∥CH.因为面AB,CD∩面AC1E=C1H,所以B,G∥面ACE.·56·【23·G3ZC·数学·参考答案一必考（文科）一N】

社鼠出生一个月后即性成熟。某实验组对某区域的社鼠种群进行调查，获取的部分结果如Y、Y。表示不同的抗体。图2表示健康人，非糖尿病肥胖者、1型糖尿病患者及2型糖尿病患者分别在空废状态下口服10g葡萄糖后血浆胰岛素浓度变化的结果。回答下列同圈：图所示。下列分析正确的是25060200·△·非糖尿病肥胖者2.0胰岛E(受体细胞●胰岛素浓15002型糖尿病患者·葡萄糖度100+健康人2)例0.5Y抗体…◆1型糖尿病患者0春季秋季冬季不同的☐性别比例（♀：0）。种群数量靶细胞)浆细胞口服100g葡萄糖A从冬季到春季，该社鼠种群的出生率小于死亡率图2B.秋冬季雕雄比大于1可能是冬春季社鼠种群数量增加的重要原因C该社鼠种群冬春季的年龄结构是稳定型，夏秋季则是增长型1)在某糖尿病患者的血浆中检测到Y,与健康人相比，该衡尿病患者血浆中的膜岛素含量从免疫学的角度来D.采用标记重捕法调查社鼠的种群密度时，标记物要牢固且醒目。(填“信高”或“偏低”)，原因是16.科学工作者以莴苣幼苗为实验材料研究不同浓度生长素类调节剂NAA、BA与2,4D对莴看，该糖尿病患者的糖尿病类型属于病所示相同，通过人苣生根的影响，结果如图所示。据图分析，下列叙述错误的是(2)根据图2曲线分析，2型糖尿病的致病机制与图1中的途径均生根数工注射胰岛素可以缓解症状的途径是(3)”多尿”是糖尿病患者的典型症状之一，且患者原尿中萄萄糖含量增加。据此纹析，箱尿20病患者“多尿”的原因可能是患者原尿中葡萄精含量增加，使得原尿渗透压,肾,进而出现“多尿”现象小管和集合管,导致尿量2.4-019.(13分)？性乙肝病毒(HBV)感染可能导致慢性肝炎、肝硬化，甚至肝癌。HBV携带者肝脏中的细胞毒性T细胞表面有抑制性受体(TIGT),肝脏细胞表面的信号分子与该受体结合0-00050.0500.5005.00010.000后会抑制细胞毒性T细胞的活性，使肝脏处于免疫耐受状态。回答下列问题：浓度/(mg·L)(I)HBV侵入人体后在肝细胞内增殖，引起肝脏细胞损伤，机体会清除HB和损伤的肝脏A.浓度小于0.5mg·L时，NAA促进莴苣生根的效果弱于BA的细胞，这体现了免疫系统具有的功能是和日B.随着图中BA浓度的升高，其促进莴苣幼苗生根的效果越好(2)科研人员用HBV携带小鼠进行实验，注射挠IGIT的抗体，结果证明该抗体能够发挥C.在生产活动中，NAA配合浇水、施肥等措施才能更好地发挥效果阻断作用，该实验运用了抗体与抗原的结合具有的原理。实验后，小鼠肝胜内D.低浓度的2,4-D促进莴苣生根，高浓度的2,4D抑制莴苣生根细胞毒性T细胞的活性为该小鼠的肝脏可能受损，原因是二、非选择题：本题共5小题，共60分。0(3)谷丙转氨酶主要存在于肝细胞内，血清中谷丙转氨酶的含量可作为检测肝脏细胞损伤程17.(11分)烟草中的尼古丁是主要的成瘾物质，尼古丁进入机体后可与神经元上的烟碱型乙酰度的指标。为研究TIGT阻断后对肝脏免疫耐受的影响，研究人员检测血清中谷丙转胆碱受体结合，进而调节中枢神经系统内血清素、多巴胺（一种兴奋性神经递质，能使人产生氨酶(ALT)的含量，结果如图愉悦)等多种神经递质的合成与分回答下列问题：口第1组：野生型小鼠ALT/(μ·L)(1)人在抽烟时，突触前膜通过率方式将多巴胺释放到突触间隙，多巴胺与突触后膜上圆第2组：野生型小鼠+抗TIGT抗体500■第3组：乙肝模型小鼠题第4组：乙肝模型小鼠+抗GT抗体的好结合，当突触后膜神经元兴奋时，兴奋部位的膜内K+浓度(填“高400于”或“低于”)膜外的，最终在产生“愉悦感”。300(2)研究表明，长期摄人尼古丁会导致烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体碱少。某人吸烟成瘾后，一段时20间不吸烟就会感到情绪低落并渴求吸烟，推测其情绪低落的原因是不吸烟时没有尼古丁100与结合，导致多巴胺分泌↓,从而使人产生消极情绪。入小鼠处于疫附受状态第2.5月18.(12分)糖尿病属于慢性疾病，并发症多，目前无法治愈，分为1型和2型糖尿病，两种类型入5月2月组小鼠肝脏受损最实验结果显示，第糖尿病的形成原因不同。图1表示引发糖尿病的三种途径，①②③表示不同作用途径，Y、·23-152B,【高二生物第4页（共6页）】·23-152B·【高二生物第5页（共6页）】

17.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。盐水入侵是指海洋大陆架高盐水团随潮汐涨潮流沿着河口的潮汐通道向上推进，盐水扩散、咸淡水混合造成上游河道水体变咸的现象。粤港澳大湾区所处的珠江三角洲内为放射状汊道河系，河道纵横交错、相互贯通，加之人工采沙活动频繁，因此水文情势异常复杂，其中磨刀门水道近年来枯水期咸度升高。研究表明，磨刀门水道表层径流与底层咸湖形成环流：风向对磨刀门咸潮入侵有重要的影响，一般从风向指向外海时盐度升高和风向指向内海时盐度下降两个角度进行研究。下图示意粤港澳大湾区的地理位置及气象水文站、取水泵站、水库和供水对象。2230YN▲中山200k竹洲。竹水库★、岗珠东灯笼山☑港澳大区珠江流城南▲气象水文站●取水菜站★水库口供水对象20m220'N1130E11330E(1)分析近年来磨刀门水道枯水期咸度升高的原因。(2)研究表明，风向对磨刀门咸潮入侵有重要的影响，试对此做出合理的解释。(3)针对粤港澳大湾区内咸度现状，提出合理性建议。18.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。白鹤滩水电站是金沙江下游千流河段梯级开发的重要电站（位置见下图)，是西电东送骨千电源点之一。白鹤滩水电站坝址处的峡谷地形不对称、岩性复杂、地震烈度高。大坝采用混凝土双曲拱坝，最大坝高289米、300米级高坝抗震参数，地下洞室群规模居世界第一。水库建成后，6-8月按汛期限制水位运行，9月蓄至最高水位，5月底降至允许水库消落的最低水位。第5页/共7页

16.5分)沙美特罗是抗炎药物。近期，华东理工大学许建和团队联合中科院上海有机所洪然林国强团队运用化学酶法制备2受体激动剂(R)一醋酸氟替卡松加沙美特罗，部分流程如图所示：0MnO.HCN稀硫酸值化剂LiAIHCH,COOHH,0HOCH,COOHOG(醋酸沙美特罗)请回答下列问题：(1)C中含氧官能团名称是骤(2)C→D的反应类型是取(3)流程图中吡啶的作用是区别A、B的试剂和条件是(4)B→C的化华方程式为(5)在A的芳香族同分异构体中，同时具备下列条件的结构有构体)。其中，在核磁共振氢谱上有四组峰且峰的面积比为1：2：2：9的结构简式为种（不包括立体异b①能发生银镜反应；②在稀硫酸作用下能发生水解反应且产物之一遇FeC1,溶液能发生显色反应，样③苯环上只有2个取代基。点OH(6)以异丙醇为原料制备NH,设计合成路线（无机试剂任选）。N确化学试题第6页（共8页）学反

13.德国的人文主义者、诗人胡登曾说：“我们德意志已无黄金…白银…所剩无几，天天被罗马教廷最神圣的官员们诡黠地榨去了”。在给马丁·路德的信中，他阐述道：“我们要依靠上帝来保卫和获得我们大家的自由，勇敢地把我们的祖国从它迄今所受的一切压迫和重担下拯教出来”。材料中胡登的言论A。利于增强民族国家观念B.促进了民众精神的自由C.肯定了宗教改革的主张D.推动了文艺复兴的转型14.1872年后，英国政府对凡能开设三年自然科学课程的中等学校给予特别补助。1889年，英国议会制定技术教育法，向郡议会提供基金用于科学和技术教育。英国此举A.提高了国人的文化素养B.开启了英国的社会转型C.适应了生产力的发展革新D.壮大了工业资产阶级力量15.图2是1919年5月13日的漫画《和与未来的炮灰》。画面中，法国总理克里孟梭走在最前面，其身后的是美国总统威尔逊、英国首相劳合·乔治和意大利总理奥兰多。克里孟梭说：“奇怪！我好像听到一个孩子在哭泣！”在立柱后面有一个赤身裸体的小男孩在哭泣，其身后的地上是一张等待签署的和约。小男孩头上有文字“1940 class'”。对该漫画的合理解读是A.讽刺了国联的不公正性B.隐喻国际关系的不稳定性C.揭露了美国称霸世界野心D.旨在批判德国法西斯主义图216.1964年，阿根廷经济学家普雷维什提出，世界经济体系的中心是发达国家，外围是依附于中心的发展中国家。外围经济的单一化、畸形发展及贫穷落后都是由于中心经济造成的。因此，应改变国际贸易格局、缔结新的国际商品协定、实行稳定初级产品价格等措施。该主张A.符合区域经济一体化的潮流B.强烈反对国际贸易保护主义C.意图构建互利共赢的经济秩序D.指出了经济全球化的诸多弊端高三历史试题第4页（共6页）

温岭江厦潮汐试验电站现共安装6台双向灯泡贯流式潮汐发 电机组，总装机容量为4100千瓦，年发电量约为720万千瓦·时。 截至2019年7月，温岭江厦潮汐试验电站完成发电量累计2.3亿 千瓦·时。据此完成14~15题。 14.该试验电站开发的能源是 A.波浪能 B.地热能 C.潮汐能 D.太阳能

大一轮复学案历史10.唐朝初年，日本遣唐使冒着生命危险来到中国，学续表中国的文化和典章制度，对之后的日本“大化改所译书籍的来源侧重的领域新”起到了重要作用。“大化改新”使日本发生的实古希腊科学、哲学质性变化是古印度数学、天文学、医学A.使日本发展成为一个中央集权制的封建国家A.旨在融合东西方文化B.引进了中国先进的制度B.以翻译古希腊典籍为主导C缓和了各种矛盾，稳定了政局C.侧重自然科学的研究D.天皇掌握了实权D.丰富了阿拉伯文化的内涵11.(2022湖南模拟预测)伊斯兰历纪元年（公元62215.(2022江苏扬州质检)公元8一9世纪，许多哈里发派年)，穆罕默德把叶斯里卜改名为“麦地那”，发出遣使者到希腊去搜集各种书籍，特别是数学和医学方“一切穆斯林都是兄弟”的号召，呼吁所有人打破过面的书籍。10世纪时，阿拉伯统治者曾派人到埃及和去部落、氏族的界限，放弃仇视，在宗教的前提下团两河流域购买古籍或古籍手抄本。这些做法(·)结为一个整体。这种做法(A.体现阿拉伯帝国实行政教合一A.加速了宗教改革历史发展进程B.意在搭建起东西文明交流的桥梁B促进了阿拉伯帝国的快速形成C.推动了阿拉伯帝国文化的勃兴C.推动了麦地那商业贸易大发展D旨在传播古希腊的人文主义精神D为统一国家的建立开辟了道路题组三古代非洲与美洲12.(2022广东深圳质检)印尼的婆罗浮屠和柬埔寨的16.(2022广东佛山调研)下图是非洲某文明的重要遗吴哥古迹，是印度文化与当地风格相结合的产物，址，“1986年，该遗址已经被联合国列入世界文化遗被称为东方两大奇观。梵文的传人，丰富了越南、产之一，这里也成为撒哈拉以南非洲地区规模最大泰国等国家语言的词汇，并且由此产生了本国的的石头城建筑群体，并因此闻名世界，让人惊叹不民族文字，如占婆文、孟高棉文、爪哇文等。这些已”。该遗址是反映了A.古代印度文明带有浓厚的宗教色彩B.早期文明扩展的艰巨性C.印度宗教文化对东南亚的重要影响A大津巴布韦B.摩加迪沙D.不同文明发展的趋同化C.阿克苏姆王国D桑海帝国13.(2022河北模拟预测)中世纪的西方文化，比起同时17.(2022辽宁模拟预测)据考古发现，在远古埃及的坟代的阿拉伯、印度和中国都要落后，古代希腊、罗马墓中见到了织布机的图样，它可能追溯到公元前的文化遗产在那里几乎灭尽，赖有阿拉伯文版本将2000年；考古学家在苏丹北部还发现了古埃及的亚其保存，并在中世纪的后期译成拉丁语等西方语言麻残片和公元5世纪的棉布碎片；在西非的尼日利重新回到欧洲。阿拉伯文化的西传，促进了文艺复亚，考古学家发现了公元9世纪的织造纤维残段。兴运动的到来。这表明阿拉伯文化由此可知A决定了西方思想解放运动的发展A.非洲具有悠久的纺织工艺史B.直接促成了欧洲近代社会的转型B.丝绸是中非间贸易的最早商品C在保存和传播西方文化上影响深远C.非洲的纺织品形式比较单一D.在沟通东西方文化上发挥重要作用D.中非贸易促进非洲纺织业发展14.(2022广东模拟预测)下表为阿拉伯历史上“百年18.(2022山东临沂调研)10一15世纪，在东非沿海地翻译运动”时期所翻译书籍的情况。据此可知，百区产生了一系列国家。这些国家经济上以种植瓜年翻译运动(果蔬菜的园艺业为主，辅之以畜牧、狩猎、采矿、制所译书籍的来源侧重的领域陶和建筑业。阿拉伯商人从印度、波斯和中国等地古波斯文学把各种手工业品输入非洲。作为交换，当地出口黄·426·

2021-2022学年度W版高三，课标版2022年1月22日导总主编刘兆义国内统-连续出版物号CN34-0030总第4125期专项突破、灵活使用、巩固提升。能力训练B.accomplishimpression on her.D.investigateHer two sisters also celebrated theirB.honorweddings next to the tree.The tree has been constantD.reputationpresence in her family's lives.It has been part ofB.challengedall of her family memories because they all happenedD.rejectedaround the tree.B.pleasureWhen she was a child,Liz often played aroundD.ambitionthe tree and enjoyed watching it come to life as"aB.laughedhome to generations of wildlife".After her marriageD.aimedended,she moved back to her childhood home,B.suggestionswhere she has been living ever since.She used tontsD.recipesopen up the garden to the public as part of thenational garden scheme.B "Looking at it容，从短文后的选项中选出能from inside the house is fantastic,but to stand佳选项。选项中有两项为多余right underneath feels extraordinary,"said onevisitor.(一)Liz has four grown-up sons,who spent theirmune system(免疫系统)processchildhood playing on the grass in front of the tree.dchildren live across the

昆明一中2022届高三第六次考前基础强化英语参考答案本套试题预设难度：0.65知识范围/能力要求：高考考纲和近三年全国课标卷试卷特点：本试题为全原创题第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 ABACB 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACBAA16-20ABCCB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25 BCACB 26~30 DADDB 31~35 BCABA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40 CABDG第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 CABAD46-50 AABDC51-55 CDABB56-60 CCADD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.draws62.who63.Whether64.with65.including66.itself67.Located68.walking69.was70.Whattransformed第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）Thank you for coming to our home for dinner in this evening.Dad,you did a wonderful jobarranging all of the seat.seatsThe cake you baked was perfectly,Mom.Brad and I have a very special announce.We aregoing to have a baby!We hadp erf e c tannouncementhavebeen waiting until everyone can be together to tell you the big news!The baby is well on theway.We are so exciting toexcitedwelcome our baby into this big,warm family,who will been born sometime in early November.Brad and I are also amazedbeto announce what we will be leaving this apartment and looking for the big house for our family!We need everyone helpt h a tatous find a place that isn't too far from any of you.So please join us in the toast to ourwonderful family.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Possible versionDear Mike,I am Lihua,one of your customers.I'm writing to express my dissatisfaction of your product.1

60.Seeing theof my daughter playing with other kids on the beach,I felt so happy.A.sceneB.sceneryC.viewD.sight61.This wealth of ways of sharing is a response to our increasing demand for quality goods and services atcompetitive prices,with allat the click of a button.A.being delivered B.to deliverC.deliveredD.having delivered62.Throughout the years,I'd run into former students who would provideon old classmates.I learnedthat Freddy did several jobs after his graduation.A.collectionsB.commentsC.adventuresD.updates63.—Look,the dog isme！It's frightening!Stay calm,and I will think of anhim away！A.approaching;approach to driveB.approaching;approach to drivingC.approaching to;approach to driveD.approaching to;approach to driving64.We two friends spent the whole afternoonon each other's news.A.catching upB.bringing upC.winding upD.coming up65.-Learning a language isn't easy.It takes time-I agree.There's no short cutA.Never have a frog in your throatB.Don't throw the baby out with the bathwaterC.Never have butterflies in your stomach D.Rome wasn't built in a day第三节语法语篇填空（共10小测；世小测1.5分，两刀3力阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Heated arguments and cold silences usually happen between parents and their children.66iscommon for teenagers to have difficult relationships with their parents.Teenagers'physical and mental changesmay result 67 such family tensions.You may feel anxious about your height,your weight,your changingvoice or spots.You may also have difficulty 68(balance)your developing mental needs.You often fallinto a dilemma(进退两难的困境)between a new desire for69(depend)and a continued need for yourparents'love and support.It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child 70 expect you to actlike」71 adult,which may lead to a breakdown in your relationship.Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family,you can take action72(improve)the situation.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.It is completely normal

综合能力评估试题(2)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BBABB6-10 ACAAC11-15 AACCA16-20 CBCBB21-25 ADCCA26-30 BCCBD31-35 AAABB36-40 CFDAG41-45 BCADC46-50 BACBD51-55 ADBAC56.on upon57.ourselves58.benefits59.to understand

试cried."We're poor.And I'mafraid my grandma will die.第一部too.And I'll be alone!"Wayne第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听第looked shocked by the news例：How much is the shirt??8.WhatA.Attthat Jimmy's dad was dead.A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.B.SeeWendy put her arms around答案是C。C.GiyJimmy and promised she9.WhenA.Inwouldn't die.Then Wayne1.How does the man come to school?A.By bike.B.By car.C.On foot.B.Atsaid,"I'll be rich.Don't worry.2.What is the probable relationship betweenC.InI'll help you!"Wendy shookthe speakers?10.Whather head sadly and thankedA.Mother and son.B.Husband and wife.A.WC.Friends.C.Buhim.Although she didn't3.What made the man most excited at the party?听？believe a word of it,she gaveA.The tasty food.B.The wonderful music.11.WhyWayne their address so heC.Meeting old friends.A.Tocould contact them.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A presentB.A handbag.eating it for me?"Betty said,looking at the nearly-finishedMonths later,WayneC.ToC.A store.12.Wh:drove to Jimmy's house in aWhere does the conversation probably take place?forsedpretty car with a check for 85A.At home.B.In an officeAmillion.Wendy was surprised.C.At a supermarket.二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）13.WwShe was even more surprised听第6段材料，回答第6、7题when Wayne drove them to a6.Who is the woman probably?Alovely house by the sea he hadA.Paul's customerB.Paul's secretary.bought."I promised John he'd/C.John's wifeget his money back,"Wayne7.What does the man want Paul Green to do?A.Give him some information on the meeting.said."A big firm bought myB.Solve the problems of the new software.patent,so I'm keeping myC.Put off the meeting until Wednesday.promise!"In the new house,Wendy's health improved.and Jimmy stopped being so第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）anxious.As for Wayne,he阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选：was a happy man and he often(听力材料及参考答案见下期中缝)played baseball with Jimmy inINKubator New Play Program seeks playwrigthat park.Descriptions上期第3版INKubator is an eight-month generative process阅读理解playwrights at Art House Productions.Playwrights wil写之人物喜乐篇1-4 BACDOctober to May alongside the program director Alex语法填空work,receive feedback,and develop the first version1.attractionend of the process,each writer will team up with a pro2.stretchingactors to present a public staged reading as a part ofNew Play Festival.4.得知我们班赢得了歌唱比赛之后，我们都3.whoseIn addition to monthly meetings,INKubat高兴地跳了起来。(jump for joy)4.areceive free access(使用权)to performances,pari5.to supportPlaywrights can also schedule meetings with their A6.particularlyaccount and,once our new space opens in October 25.看到这份惊喜，我不知道该说什么来表达7.longestfor meetings,rehearsals,and readings for free.我的喜悦。（现在分词短语作状语）8.will checkApplications are open to all playwrights in New9.visitorswho can be present at monthly meetings and have10.tolooking to write and develop in an eight-month proc(参考答案见下期中缝】上期第4版Application Requirements.1.emphasis.Your present playwriting resume(简历)本版主编杨娟芳责编常玥2.switchA one-page artistic statement describing y3.hence本报文章大多选材于英美国家主流报刊和圆查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为(下转第2、3版中缝)★新课程·高二课标基础为4开4版学期定价39.00元配10盘/张（含】以上包邮本报邮箱344478960@q9.c

YN、AH、SX、HLJ、JL2022~2023学年度高三第四次联考·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text 1)M:Amy,what's in that black box on the bottom shelf?W:You will know if you cone over and clean up the garage with me,Jim.All the staff on the bottom shelf is dad's.(Text 2)M:But I want to go on that ride!I'm old enough.Do you have the restriction on the weight?W:No,but you need to stand next to that sign.If you are taller than it,you can go on the ride.(Text 3)M:I'm taking Dr.Robinson's poetry class next semester.W:Well,if you are expecting to have an easy time in his course,you are totally mistaken.(Text 4)M:Have you ever been on a sailing boat?W:Yes,it was very big and shiny.Why do you ask?M:Julie's dad is taking me out on his boat.I want to impress him but I don't know what to wear.(Text 5)W:Have you stayed at our hotel before,sir?M:Yes,this is my second time.But I forgot what time the bars close.W:The main bar closes at 10 00 p.m.,but the small bar on the third floor closes at midnight.(Text 6)M:Good morning and welcome to New York City.I hope your flight was OK.W:It was just a bit boring.Before we leave the airport,I'd love to know where we will go this morning.M:Of course.I'll first take you around Central Park and Grand Central Terminal,and then we will go downtown whereyou will be served with lunch by a famous French chef!W:Sounds amazing!But won't the trains and buses be so crowded to go downtown?M:Not a problem.We arranged a special car service for tourists to take us around so we won't have to worry.W:OK,let's go.I'm so excited to see the city!(Text7）W:Excuse me?I'm sorry to bother you,but do you know where the Baxter Building is?M:Yes.If you head down this way,go straight down this street for four blocks,then in the fourth block turn right andyou should see it in front of you.W:Thank you.I'm late for an interview.This is my second time for a job interview.My phone battery died so I cannotsee a map or call the company to tell them I'm running late.M:In that case you'd better get a taxi instead of walking.W:I tried signaling three but none were stopping for meM:I have a taxi app on my phone.I'll order you one.W:You are so kind.Please,take some money to cover the cost.M:That's not necessary.I just hope you get the job!(Text 8)M:The sun has definitely come out today!I did not know it was going to be this bright.Otherwise,I would have wornmy sunglasses.It is so good to relax in a park.W:At least you brought a hat to shade your eyes.I brought nothing to protect myself from the sun,But I'm just glad Idon't get sun burnt nearly as badly as you do.M:It is because my ancestors were Scots.My face will be bright red after an hour of sitting in the sunW:If you are worried,we can move over to the shade.M:Thanks,but this is a nice space.We have views over the city.It looks as though we might get some cloud cover【2023届高三④联·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）YN、AH、SX、HLJ、JL】

本文是新闻报道。随着全球气温的升高，冰冻在北极的病毒开始复苏32.A。理解主旨要义。第一段主要介绍了Stephane Aris-Brosou的团队对冰冻病毒可能带来的风险进行研究的过程。文中Dr Stephane Aris-Brosou and his co-workers collected,Next,they sequenced和assessed..是对他们研究过程的具体介绍。33.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The research suggested that the risk of viruses spillingover to new hosts was higher at locations close to where large amounts of glacial meltwater flowedin可知，Stéohane Aris-Brosou的团队发现接近冰川融化的生物更容易被感染：34.D。推断。根据第三段的内容可知，Jean-Michel Claverie认为冰川融化能导致病毒大规模传播。第四段中Stéphane Aris-Brosou表达了病毒大规模传播需要具备一定条件的观点，因此，Stéphane Aris-.Brosou对Jean-Michel Claverie的观点是不赞成的。35.C。推断。根据最后一段可知，Arwyn Edwards认为北极气温正在迅速升高，而病毒最容易在易被攻击的地方传播，因此，他可能会赞同“必须采取紧急措施控制气候变化”这一观点。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通本文是说明文。文章介绍了克服沟通障碍的几点建议。36.E。上文说明了沟通是最重要的生活技能之一，沟通出现问题会给生活带来巨大的影响。下文介绍了一些能帮你有效传达信息的建议。E项“因此，克服阻碍有效沟通的因素是非常重要的”符合语境，与上文构成因果关系。37.D。通读设空处下面一段可知，你应该考虑一下自己将要说的话，带着明确的沟通目标和准确的想法开始对话。如果你在对话之前便已确切地知道你要传达什么想法，那么对方便能很好地理解你。因此，D项“在沟通前先把你自己的想法整理清楚”概括了本段主旨，适合作小标题。38.F。上文提出：请确保你在沟通时使用了恰当的肢体语言，并进行了举例说明。F项“当你使用错误的肢体语言时，你的信息很容易被误解”符合语境。F项中的bodylanguage与小标题中的body language和上文中的body language构成原词复现。39.G。设空处所在段落给出的建议是积极聆听。G项“为了实现有效沟通，你必须一直用心倾听对方的话”符合此处语境。G项中的listen to the other person attentively与小标题Bean active listener相呼应。G项中的the other person与下文中的the other person构成原词复现。40.A。设空处前一句说明了不要粗鲁地谈论他人的文化、宗教或信仰。设空处后一句指出他们会因此对谈话失去兴趣，且根据As a result可知，设空处和后一句构成因果关系，故A项“它可能会影响你的聆听者的情绪”符合此处语境。A项中的t指代设空处前一句提及的情况，设空处后一句中的they指代A项中的your listeners。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。花样滑冰的经历让作者受益颇多。41.A。作者一踏上冰面，就想在上面滑行。42.C。根据下文的I could only grasp the railings for support and walk slowly along和constantfals可知，滑冰是很难学的。43.B。根据上文的constant falls和下文的gradually mastered some skills可知，尽管总是摔倒，作者还是坚持练，并逐渐掌握了一些滑冰技巧。44.C。根据下文的at both local and regional levels和the competitive age for skating可知，将

主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是新闻报道。深圳制定了全国首部针对完全自动驾驶汽车的法规，自动驾驶汽车可以合法上路了。41.issued。考查一般过去时。根据下一段中的took effect on August1,2022可知，issue(颁布)表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。42.which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明regulation,且设空处在从句中作主语，故填which。43.registered。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作定语修饰vehicles,且register(注册)与vehicles之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填registered。44.to operate。考查动词不定式。allow sb/sth to do sth是固定搭配，故填to operate。45.the。考查冠词。the first to do sth是固定搭配。句中的roll out意为“正式推出”。46.biggest。考查形容词最高级。根据wold's可知，此处意为“中国是世界上最大的汽车市场”，故填biggest。47.is supported。考查一般现在时被动语态。本句描述客观事实。主语their autonomousdriving system是第三人称单数，且根据by可知应用被动语态，故填is supported。48.replacing.。考查动词-ing形式。.the integrated sensor suite(集成传感器套件)on thecar roof是对five lidars and eight cameras built into the self-.driving car(内置5个激光雷达和8个摄像头)的补充说明，且five lidars and eight cameras与replace之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填replacing。49.from。考查介词。apart from意为“除…外（还）”。50.taxis。考查名词复数。as many as100,000后跟可数名词的复数形式，故填taxis。【背景知识】1.intelligent connected cars译为“智能网联汽车”，指搭载先进的车载传感器、控制器、执行器等装置，并融合现代通信与网络技术，实现车与人、路、后台等智能信息交换共享，实现安全、舒适、节能、高效行驶的新一代汽车。2.DeepRoute..ai对应的中文名是“元戎启行”，是一家自主研发自动驾驶技术的高科技创业公司。

4.彼得这几天为什么睡在客厅里？选做题Why does Peter sleep in thelivingroom these days?5.我做完作业之后可以和莉萨去看电影吗？Can I gotothemovies with Lisa after I finish myhomework?g10

第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍听力材料B)13.Luna willtomorrow.A.go dancingB.go cyclingW:Do you have any plans for this Saturday,Eric?C.go swimmingM:Yes.I will go rowing with my brother Bruce.(C)14.They will go skating thisWould you like to join us?A.Tuesday B.Thursday C.SundayW:I'd love to.When and where shall we meet?(A)15.The math teacher isM:Let's meet at the bus stop at 8:30 in theA.in the playground B.in the classroommorning.C.in the library⑧(C)16.The weather istoday.(B)听下面一段对话，完成21至22小题。A.windyB.rainyC.sunny(C)21.Where is Bob now?B)17.Anna went climbing with herlastA.In the UK.B.In Americaweekend.C.In China.A.friends B.parentsC.cousinsB)22.What does Bob want to be in the future?(C)18.Mike is in theteam.A.A Chinese teacher.A.baseball B.footballC.basketballB.A table tennis player.C.A football player.总听力材料13 M:How are you going to spend tomorrow,Luna?听力材料W:I will go cycling with my sister.W:David,where are you going to spend your14 W:Would you like to go skating with us thisholiday?Sunday?M:I'm going to Beijing to visit my pen pal,Bob.M:I'd love to.You know I love skating veryHe left New York for Beijing last week.much.W:Did he go there to learn Chinese?15 W:Did you see our math teacher,Alex?M:No,he went there to learn table tennis.HisM:Yes.I saw him playing tennis in thedream is to be a table tennis player.playground just now.g⑧16 M:What a nice day!Let's go outside and playfootball.(C)听下面一段对话，完成23至24小题。W:That sounds great!(B)23.When is the school sports meet?17 M:Anna,did you go climbing by yourself lastA.This Friday.B.Next Friday.weekend?C.Next Saturday.W:No,I went climbing with my parents.We(A)24.Which sport will the girl take part in?had a great timeA.The long jump.B.The high jump.18 W:Mike,why are you so happy?C.The relay race.M:Big news!My team won first place in thebasketball game.第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳听力材料选项。读两遍。W:Tommy,our school sports meet is next Friday.Will you take part in it?(4)听下面一段对话，完成19至20小题。M:Yes,of course.I will take part in the relay(A )19.What does Eric plan to do this Saturday?race.How about you,Alice?A.To go rowing.B.To go skating.W:I'm going to take part in the long jump.C.To go fishing.M:I remember you won first place last year.B)20.When will they meet on Saturday?W:Yes.And I hope I can break the record thisA.At 8:13 am.B.At 8:30 am.year.C.At 8:30 pm.M:I'm sure you will.Hard work always getspaid.

第2-3版PartA同步练1.Excuse me2.I'm from;Where3.I'm:What's:name基础训练I.1.Where2.from3.name4.He5.pleaseⅡ.l.Cuba2.England3.Japan4.America5.CanadaⅢ.1.Excuse me2.Who are they3.They are4.What's;name5 She isIV.1.Who is he2.What's your name3.Nice to meet you.Helen4.Where are you from5.No,I'm notPart B同步练1.Who is2.Is;your3.family name4.No;she isn't基础训练I.1.White2.Emma3.England4.Jordan5.Bobby6.AmericaII.1.Where2.What3.Who4 HowIlI.1.Is she from China2.Is he Jerry3.What's your full name 4.Who is heWhere are Peter and Jimmy fromIV.1.How are you2.And you3.Who is he4.What's his given name5.Where is he fromPart C同步练1.Thank you very much2.telephone number3That's OK基础训练I.1.eight;seven 2.two;zero3.four;one4.five:three5.nine;sixⅡ.1.it2.that3.six4.number5.herIl.1.telephone number 2.very much3.family name 4.That's OK5.Where;fromIV.1.to2.are3.from4.Her5.agPart D同步练1.They2.It3.We4.he5.she基础训练1.1.isn't2.aren't3.he's4.she's5.they're6.what's7.who's8.where'sII.1-5 EDACBⅢ.l.Yes:Iam2.Is she3.Who;he4.What is your5Where;fromIV.1-5 BEDCA第4版语篇填空1.me2.please3.from4.And5.Who6.here7.number8.is9.teachers10.much任务型阅读1-5 BCDEA补全对话What's your name.please2.Yes,it is3.Nice to meet you,too4.what's your telephone number5.Who is sheg7

八例句：We should eat different kinds of food such as rice,fruit,vegetables and meat.我们应该吃不同的食物，例如米饭、水果、蔬菜和面表达肉。*We should also eat less food high in salt,sugar or fat.我们也应该少吃高盐高糖或高脂肪的食物。Second,it's really necessary to do exercise.第二，锻炼是非常必要的。Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong bodyand keeps us active for a day.每天锻炼帮助我们增强体质并且使我们一天都保持活力。八Lastly,we must have healthy living habits.最后，我们必须有健康的生活惯。For example,we mustn't drink or smoke表达例如，我们不能喝酒或抽烟。Everyone should try their best to keep healthy in everypossible way.每个人都应该尽最大的努力以各种可能的方式去保持健康。One possible version八How to keep healthy?As we know,keeping healthy is important.But whatshould we do to keep healthy?First,we must eat well.We should eat different kinds面表达of food such as rice,fruit,vegetables and meat.We shouldalso eat less food high in salt,sugar or fat.Eating toomuch of it will cause illnesses.Second,it's reallynecessary to do exercise.Taking exercise every day helpsus build a strong body and keeps us active for a day.Lastly,we must have healthy living habits.For example,we mustn't drink or smoke.All in all,keeping healthy isreally important.Everyone should try their best to keephealthy in every possible way.12

During her eleven years in teaching,Peterson has50 that some students find mathdifficult.But her efforts to make it 51 made her the 2023 Oklahoma Teacher of the YearFrom there,she made the 52 to win the nation's 2023 Teacher of the Year.Peterson has travelled around the country.talking to teaches about binging 53backma Classrooms.Her goals include emphasizing the positive experiences students have not only withmath but with learning 54.She hopes her stories will attract new teachers to theprofession and give.55to current ones.41.A.surprisesB.wondersC.rewardsD.struggles42.A.complexB.positiveC.colorfulD.disturbing43.A.createdB.fundedC.noticedD.deleted44.A.strangeB.toughC.simpleD.boring45.A.recordingB.forwarding C.discussingD.recommending46.A.friendsB.workmates C.classmatesD.students47.A.draw onB.carry onC.count onD.reflect on48.A.whisperedB.insistedC.orderedD.agreed49.A.relievedB.independentC.motivatedD.humble50.A.expectedB.deniedC.recognized D.complained51.A.accessibleB.innovativeC.abstractD.logical52.A.cutB.dealC.pointD.draw53.A.rulesB.gamesC.joyD.wisdom54.A.in detailB.in generalC.in common D.in particular55.A.titleB.placeC.luckD.energy第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Palace Museum's clock collection,more than 1,500 in number,is arguably one of the mostbreathtaking clock preservations worldwide.56(make)between the 18th century and the20th century,some were crafted in Britain,France and Switzerland,some were from the ClockWorkshop of the Qing Palace,and others were57 mixture of both the East and the West.The58(major)of British clocks feature bronze cases inlaid with splendidly colorfuljewels.They are diverse 59 form,recreating all kinds of architecture and natural sights,and often include automatic60(decorate)such as fountains,moving figures,boats andbirds.These clocks represent the highest level of craftsmanship in Britain.Most of the French clocks here are the products of the early 20th century.Whether in terms oftheme61 decorative style,the French clocks in the collection have a style of 62(they)own,and deserve their place in history.The Swiss timepieces63(most)comprise small,unconventionally shaped deskclocks and delicate pocket watches.They were specially made 64(suit)the tastes ofChinese customers.Clocks may turn back in time,but humans may never dream of doing so.Today.The Palace.Museum65(aim)to carry on this touching tale of"time"as guardians of this traditionalcraftsmanship第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，在英国某校学交流期间，你发现自己的图书馆账号(DNO.12345)无

NGLSH头语阔级@高外研第21期2022-2023学年总第3745期2022.11.18星期五【©山西师范大学主管山西师大教育科技传媒集团主办英语周报社编辑出版社长：徐文伟总编辑：刘永俊国内统一刊号：CN14-0705F)网址：http:/小ww.ew.com.cnAssessment of Integrated Skills掌上周报微信小程序Book 6 Module 4 Music扫描播放听力音频

Soon I found myself cooperating with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from thedesert rmolythend,I finished my papersnificnrest topursu.Aii1decidedIwouldbe5electeabcuiieQpYoSTpsuet.ButhoueghthisexperencerehIeorthavifthey ontonty perndmostfhem.Andidiretion instead.4.What did the author get from the rejection email?胸'A.An everlasting sadness.B.A motivation to pursue other careers.C.A dream to become a scientist.D.An excitement for new possibilities.25.What caused the author to feel at a loss and desperate?A.Unwelcome among the premeds.B.Anxiety from Physics.C.sion about the following steps.D.Inability to be engaged in scientific research.26.Why did the professor invite the author to observe her lab work?归从第ATo provide the author with a second chance.To discuss projects with the author.C.To reject the author in person.D.To discourage the author from pursuing a career in'science.27.Which can best summarize the article?A.No way is impossible to courage.勇者无期B.Those who are good at capturing opportunities are excellent.E:C.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.D.Time is money.CTwo years ago,enormous fires swept through some 46 million acres of forest in Russia,the country'sworst fire season on record.Now,researchers have a clearer sense of just how significant the 2021 borealforest fires were in terms of emissions.The study showed that for the past decade or so,boreal forests,especially forests in the uppermost reachesof Alaska,Canada,and Russia,have steadily become drier and hotter as heat waves and drought affected theenvironment.Fires in boreal forests are a normal part of the life cycle of trees that grow there.But climatechange is throwing that cycle out of whack Just in the past handful of years,forests in northern latitudes (reached a tipping point and started to produce far more emissions than usual.The researchers obtained the data for their study by tracking concentrations of emissions in the atmosphereusing satellites,and then they put that information into a computer model to determine where,geographically,those emissions came from.They found that boreal forests,which typically produce about 10 percent of theglobe's annual wildfire emissions,accounted for 23 percent of the world's wildfire emissions in 2021-morethan twice as much as normal.While previous analyses have regarded 2021 as a particularly destructive yearfor boreal forests,the study is a valuable contribution to the field because it "offers meaningful insights aboutwhere fire emissions increased the most within boreal regions and provides potential explanationsfor whythose emissions are increasing,"said Canadell,one author of the study.Canadell's biggest worry is the study's main conclusion:boreal forests have served an important andunderappreciated role in reducing carbon emissions,but climate change threatens to release that stored carbonWe need to be very careful with these systems in terms of their future evolution,"he said.28.What does the underlined part"out of whack"in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Out of balance.B.Out of use.C.Out of place.D.Out of mind.How did the scientists get essential data for their study?A.By analyzing pre-existing data.B.By using modern technology.C.By onducting interviews with forest workers.D.By collecting soil samples from various forests.Whay is the significance of the study?It suggested ways to reduce emissions from wildfires in boreal forests.【高二·英语。：游第4页，共8页】

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conscience.And if he'd had to spell aerospace or conical,he'd be out already.His sister's advice suddenly made sense. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When it was his turn again,Theo stood frozen for the lon- gest moment. The following Monday at school,Theo found Alexa in the lunch- room.