4.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（)A.《中华人民共和国文化产业促进法（草案送审稿》制定了文化产业发展的专项规划，确立我国到2035年建成文化强国的目标并为实现此耳标助力。B.近年来，国家相继发布一系列促进文化行业快速发展的相关政策，我国文化及相关产业整体发展持续向好；文化行业逐渐实现全面高质量发展。C.文化产业是以生产和提供精神产品为主要活动，是一种特殊的以满足人们的文化需要为目标的文化和经济形态，是文化意义本身的创作与销售。D.内容与数字技术的深度融合是文化行业的未来发展趋势，借助文创化思维可推动文化产业之间及文化产业和传统产业之间的跨界融合发展。5.下列对材料二相关内容的概括和分析，正确的项是（)A.联合国教科文组织认为，从文化产品的工业标准的角度来界定文化产业，它包括文学艺术创作、音乐、舞蹈、工业设计与建筑设计。B.2017一2020年中国规模以上文化及相关产业企业数量呈递增发展态势，到2020年底，全国规模以上文化及相关产业企业有6万家。C.2017一2019年全国规模以上文化及相关产业企业营业收入呈下降趋势，而2020年营业收入则大幅度提高，达98514亿元。D.整体来看，2020年，我国规模以上文化及相关产业营收结构不均衡，其中东部地区占比最大，东北、西部、中部古比分别位列第一、一、四位，6.你认为应如何拓宽文化产业发展的新空间？请根据材料简要概括。(三)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。桃花雪江岸老古话还真说对了，三月还有桃花雪。墙外几株桃树念苞待放时节，黄泥湾竟然纷纷扬扬下了一场雪。山桃起床后，去厨房舀水洗漱的时候，爹早就起来了，把院子都扫完了。天上的雪花还一个劲儿飘扬着，整个村庄一派银装素裹。桃啊，今天还去学校吗？娘系着围裙，站在厨房门口问。山桃说，哪怕天上下刀子，我顶着铁锅，也得去学校。下这么点儿雪，怕什么？那你赶紧吃饭，吃过饭，让你爹送你去学校。娘摘下围裙，扑打着头上身上做饭时落下的草木灰。学校离家一菲远，她这么大的姑娘，还用人送？爹将大扫帚扔到院子角落里。大扫帚晃了晃，依靠着墙角站往了。

28.【历史上重大改革回眸】(12分)材料宋代初年，官员恩荫甚滥，名目繁多。庆历三年，宋仁宗以范仲淹为枢密副使，开始改革。范仲淹“端其本、澄其源”，限制官僚子弟荫补入仕的官阶与资格。改革科举制度，规定各州府军监皆立学，应举人必须在官学听读一定时日才能参加解试，改变隋唐及宋初以来只重视科举、而不重视学校教育的局面。进士科先试策论，后试诗赋，诸科减少贴经、墨义，增加大义的考试，科举取士人数大大增加，士人的主体意识逐步觉醒，出现士大夫与皇帝“共治天下”的政治思潮·“凡有善政异绩，典物务能革大弊，省钱谷数多，准事大小迁官升任，选人视此”…改革职田制度，“给其所未给，均其所未均，使其衣食得足，然后可以责其豪节，督其善政”。但新法实施后，触犯了各级官僚的利益，污蔑范仲淹等人为“朋党”，为仁宗所忌，新政最终天折。一张希清《士大夫与天子“共治天下”一范仲淹与庆历新政》(1)根据材料，概括范仲淹吏治改革的主要内容。(6分)(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，谈谈你对宋朝“士大夫与天子‘共治天下’”的认识。(6分)29.【中外历史人物评说】(12分)材料一（王）安石汲汲以财利兵革为先务，引用奸邪，排摈忠直，躁迫强戾，使天下之人，嚣然丧其乐生之心。卒之群奸肆虐，流毒四海，至于崇宁、宜和之际，而祸乱极矣。一一朱熹材料二青苗法与市易法为近代文明国家的银行，免役法“与今世文明国家收所得税之法正同”，保甲法与近代警察相类。“今世欧洲诸国，其所设施，往往与荆公不谋而合”。“若乃于三代下求完人，惟公庶足以当之矣。悠悠千年，间生伟人，此国史之光，而国民所当买丝以绣，铸金以祀也”。一据梁启超《中国六大政治家一王荆公》材料三王安石未能顺应北宋工商业发展的历史潮流，而是采取一切手段来扼杀工商业发展的机会。作为变法条例主要内容的“市易法”“均输法”，还没有正式推行的“手实法”，加上数百年来束缚人们的“保甲法”，成为砍向工商业的几把屠刀。一据蒋英杰《王安石变法的历史作用别论》(1992年)(1)根据材料，分别概括并说明他们对王安石的评价。(6分)(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，选择材料中对王安石的一种评价，简析出现这种评价的原因。（(6分)

、“消受白莲花世界，风来四面卧当中”的活色生香等，不仅能够在现歌、小泛中茨得延续，而且可以在影视、动漫短视频等视觉艺失尽管人们一再关注这颗蓝色星球上的水域健康状况，但想要精确光大。（清明上河图》的数码动画呈现，实现静态意境的动态映.名，也计算出地球上海洋温度变化率仍然非常因难。因此有些海洋学家肺炎疫情影响，2020年全球碳排放量出现小幅下降，但全球海洋温度依旧出现了持续的增温并达到历史新高，这与海洋对气候变化响应的刷表演的动画呈现，突破了舞台空间局限，推动国粹的线上传欢抱怨，人类对火里和金星表面的探索和了解甚至比海洋深处的地缓慢和滞后特性息息相关。因此，过去的碳排放导致的海洋变暖等影舜蹈综艺《舞赠风暴》中，李响在古典舞中融入现代舞元素？士”构造以及沉积物的了解还要多。这或许是真实的状况，但通过科学的意境演绎得魅力四射，刷新了人们对古典舞的认知家们反复的研究已经证实，海洋深处的生态系统具有惊人的多样性以响将持续至少数十年之久及潜在的风险。(摘编自《14家单位联合发布全球海洋变暖报告》)网2021年A月古典审美与造物的现代转场才刚刚起步，肇创之初难免步履维照术、人工智能快速发展背景下，我们对传统美学的创新转化，既，研究人员通过对20000种深海生物的研究发现，在深度超过10004.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A科学家经过调查研究发现，深海生物目前出现了快速向两极迁徙亮相。透过“样化自觉，不断传统经典，还要有科技自觉和当代视野。米的地方，海洋生物在20世纪下半叶的移动速度就已经远远超过它(摘端自管宁《古典审美迩逅现代生活》)们在海面附近的同胞了。目前来看，由于海洋的巨大面积和深度，已的现象，而产生这种现象的原因是海洋变暖。经在海洋表面观察到的温度上升现象将会波及更深的水城之中，这就B.目前，人类对火星和金星表面的探索和了解很多，甚至远远多于安全精彩”的关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)城居易的（大林寺桃花），不仅描给了山寺桃花盛开的景象，而目意味着，无论我们现在做什么，深海海洋生物都将面临直到21世纪末对海洋深处的地质构造以及沉积物的了解。之前不断上升的环境威胁，对人类来讲，需要紧急采取行动，缓解我们C.《巴黎协定》针对全球变暖的事实提出了明确的目标，但《巴黎协了由时空转换而生的生命感悟场馆集体亮相逼说“外师造化，中得心源”，不仅强调艺术家对自然的体悟。对深海生物造成的威胁，这不仅包括了遏止海底采矿和深海捕捞，更定》的实现仍然不能遏止21世纪海洋变暖。多的是对海洋环境的保护。D.2020年，虽然全球新冠肺炎疫情让碳排放量有所下降，但受过去求由主客体融合而达成的心灵自足。(摘编自《全球变暖，生物在向两极方向迁徙》)的碳排放影响，全球海洋温度仍创历史新高。远程现众可暂学“既雕且琢，复归于朴”的理念，包含着独特的审美智慧材料二5.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)造手法，简括空灵，虚实相生，大巧若拙。温室气体具有温室效应，越来越多的温室气体使得地球认孤舟随意还”的天然，还是“落日溪回树影深”的空寂，都体不断地被“捂热”，这就是全球变暖。同时，因为水相对于空气能够更A.地球上海洋的面积几乎占了地球总面积的四分之三，这就导致我多地储存能量（水的比热容和密度比空气大），所以全球变暖增加的能们想要精确计算地球上海洋温度的变化率非常困难。影响，但各明某种艺术品格，可以赓续发扬。量90%以上都存储在海洋中，使得海水变暖。因而，海洋的能量变化B.海洋温度上升将波及更深水域，这就意味着，无论我们做什么，直到文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分)段即指明中华美学的历史价值及其对于当今文化创造和直接反映全球气候变化，海洋热含量成为判断全球是否变暖的最佳指21世纪末之前也不能阻止对深海海洋生物所面临的环境威胁。技的应用不售标之C.海洋热含量成为判断全球是否变暖的最佳指标之一，是因为海洋活的意义，确立了高屋建瓴的视角。文，文中主要采用了并列式的论证结构，前半部分主要在海洋变暖对人类和地球生态系统存在广泛的负面影响。由于热存储了全球变暖所增加的90%以上的能量，海洋能量变化反映全后半部分则主要体现在“论今”上张冷缩，海洋变暖膨胀推升了全球海面。全球均海面上升，如球气候变化。统、前移值果叠加上潮汐、极端天气气候事件、土地沉降等因素，将给包括我国在D.为帮助读者理解2020年全球海洋上层2000米吸收的热量相比论证中对造化与心灵、古典与现代、传承与创新的关系皆2019年的增值，文章用这些热量能烧开很多水来生动说明。统横向协作显示了作者思维的辩证性】内的沿岸和小岛屿地区造成极大的经济和社会风险。我国临近的西6.海洋变暖对人类和地球生态系统存在着哪些负面影响？请根据材古典审美邂逅现代生活,对于“邂逅”的二者，作者关北太洋是全球台风发生最多并且最强的地区，因此我国未来将面临更多的极端天气事件的挑战。同时，由于上层海洋比深海变暖更快，料二简要说明。(6分)在于“以古证今海洋层结也在持续加强。海洋层结的加强会抑制海洋垂向热量交换答：容，下列说法正确的一项是(3分水墨山水画等古代文艺作品以含蓄内敛为主要特征和溶解氧输送，进一步导致全球气温上升，并影响海洋生态系统的健康。已有研究表明，过去60年海洋溶解氧已经下降大约3%。受海洋(三)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）“先人独特的生命感知和暂学理念变暖和酸化的影响，近些年珊瑚礁系统屡次出现大规模白化事件。阅读下面的文字，完成7~9题。大巧若拙的艺术旨趣从艺文创作延伸到造物文化领未来怎么办呢？实现《巴黎协定》目标是当务之急，《巴黎协定》目望乡者因重意趣丽丧失了自身的实用功能标是努力把全球均气温上升幅度控制在2℃以内，并为控制在1.5℃胥得意两京鼎、古典舞等的或功改造，证明现代元素及科技手内付出努力。2020年9月22日，在第75届联合国大会一般性辩论古典文艺，从而赛续传统文脉中队长在训练间隙跟队员们佩大山，总爱自豪地讲，都阳湖的水上，中国向全世界宣布将采取更加有力的政策和措施，C0,排放力争清着呢，他家就住在湖边。每年的捕鱼期，清晨他和父亲驾着自家小美字的侧新转化，实现古典审美与造物的现代转场于2030年前达到峰值，努力争取2060年前实现“碳中和”渔船去撒网捕鱼，不到中午就会收获满船的鱼。轮车德文化自觉为前提传统经典然而，由于海洋对气侯变化响应的缓慢和滞后特性，过去的碳排读（本题其3小题，12分）中队里叫嘎子的消防员一本正经地站起来问中队长，你们都阳湖的寇安没放导致的海洋变暖等影响将持续至少数十年之久。就算可实现《巴黎童可真多呀，我们洪湖那儿是早上撒网，到傍晚归来才能收获鱼满舱。就先把协定》目标，21世纪海洋变暖也不会得以谩止。这一现象凸显了海洋中队长愣了一下，骂道：“你个小兔崽子，成心抬杠啊！”嘎子一本过的后发现了一些人担优的在金球气侯变化中的重要作用。正经地说：“真的，歌里就是这样唱的，要不我给你唱一曲。”速两极迁徒这意味着，尽管(搞编自成里京《海洋变暖持续将会怎样》)环境更加稳定，但深海生物已经形队员们哄笑成一团，开玩笑说以后到中队长家去时，饭也不用微材料三2020年以来，海洋“成变成，淡变淡”的盐度变化态势加量影响。众所知，世界上海洋的面积儿乎覆盖了，在湖迪架一个火锅，直接涮鱼吃刷，海水垂向层化特续加强。最新IP数据表明，在2020年，全球海之二而从地表到海，弱是海洋生物赖以生存“怎么回事？是不是又把中队长的笑脸当爱情，都敢拿本尊开涮样上层2000米吸收的热量与2019年相比增加了2×1022焦耳，这些了？起来！训练！”中队长虽板起了脸，心里却美滋滋的。拿他自己的热量可以使13亿个1,5升的电热水壶里的水同时烧开。受金球新冠话讲，消防员敢和你开无伤大雅的玩笑，那是把你当成了真哥们儿。房三墙文试能（五）D区专用，第J页（共4页）月金学

第二节（共10小题：每小1.5分，满分15分）第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The1ofb of the famous Saningem began on Tuin the cityof Guanghan,southwest China's Sichuan Province.e new building is located in the Sanxingdui museum park,62 a total floor area of about 55,0square meters-five times 63 size of the museum's current buildings.world-class museum and a64 (nation)archaeological site park are planned,65(make)thhthen evlop t Cin angg,director of the management commission of the Sanxingdui Ruins site.It has a total investment of(yThtionted compltOctober 2023.Discovered in the lates,the Sanxingdui Ruins have bee calld ne of the world's greatest6(discovr of the 20thcryoveringierthein ced inthe cityof Gungh n Sichua Prbou6kioterfrom Chengdu.Theyare believed to be remainsof the Shu Kingdom.69 survived for over000 years.By the end of last year,over1000 relics,including golden masks,figurines and ivory objects 70 (dig)up from the six saerificial pits.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I had a concert ticket forhowd.ynitbut havingtime findmme h for the fllpThehee bythe urec becasemshmfake ickt Heh Howevertherheorsmwho would buy my ticket,I decided iv it tohimo ree Hwas very thankuthatbesmiled from ear to ear.This expensive,yetmpct ofgeroally made meday.第二节书面表达（满分25分）定你是校英语俱乐部主席李华。俱乐部计划下周五开展生涯规划（career planning)活动。请根据以要点拟一则口头通知：1.活动目的；2.活动安排；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计人总词数2，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。May I have your attention,please?I have an announcement to make.dies and gentlemen,That's all.Thank you!2022届高考模拟金卷（四）·英语试题第8页（共8页）命题人：成都名师团

东子也子就有了海上的联系与文在，东欧通过波罗的海北海与西欧保持留切的海上服系正细正和北非通过地中海与欧洲保图切的海上队系。达·你马一行开件了小有牙到印度、从西欧经大西洋、印度洋到南亚的新航路，起基督报文明中心与印度教文明中心直接紧密地联系起来。欧印新航路的开件还直接导收上耳其人的商业利益金到损害，并通过成胁到它们的侧翼，遇制了土耳其一穆斯林的征服扩张。一以上材料均摘编自张箭《开辟欧印新航路的意义、利润，时间和人选》)根据材料一，概括“直到9年后，达·伽马才率领探险船队出航”的原因。《9分)(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识，分析“达·伽马一行”远航的历史影响。(9分)23.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(24分)材料一第一次世界大战后，随着美日在远东地区的崛起，美日逐渐占据远东外交的舞台中心，动成了这一地区的最大赢家。因此，美日竞争也就成为一战后帝国主义列强在远东地区竞争的主要内容。作为第一次世界大战的副产品，俄国十月革命的胜利和苏维埃政权的建立，使选得远东地区出现了一对新的矛盾，即社会主义与帝国主义的矛盾，两者在远东的较量不可通洗免。随着远东和太洋地区国际关系格局的新变化，“中国进入了一个谋求作为现代主权民族国家并改变自己在国际社会不等地位的历史阶段”。z摘编自陈永祥、龚盼、朱铭婷、王亚方《第一次世界大战与远东国际格局的演变》材料二作为第一次世界大战的战胜国之一，中国参加了巴黎和会，“第一次向世界提出中国的等诉求，表达中国作为等一员加入国际社会的愿望”。中国代表团在巴黎和会上提交了阔《山东问题说帖中国希望条件说贴》等，要求废除列强在华特权，收回德国在山东的权益。够但会上，列强不仅拒绝了中国的正当要求，还将战前德国在山东的特权转送给日本。二战行将结束的1945年4月25日，来自50个国家的代表齐聚旧金山，协商起草《联合国宪章》閣(Charter of the United Nations),中国代表团出席。同年6月5日，全体大会通过《联合国宪章》，而这是联合国成立的法律基础。宪章规定，美、英、苏、中、法五国为联合国安全理事会常任理事国。中国代表团在四个发起国中按字母列于首位，首先在宪章上签字。摘编自陈红《两次世界大战与中国的国际地位》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，分析第一次世界大战后远东国际秩序变化带来的影响。（12分)(②)根据材料一、二并结合所学知识，指出两次世界大战分别确立的国际秩序，并分析从一战到二战中国国际地位的变化。(12分)中第6页共6页)◆】

7.D【解题思路】本题考查北洋政府统治时期状况。根据材料表述，这个时期为北洋政府统治时期(1912.3-1928.12年)。A《文学改良刍议》1917年。B荣氏兄弟创办福新面粉公司为1912.12。北洋政府对德奥宣战1917年。ABC均属于北洋政府统治时期。D苏维埃政权建立于1931年，不符合题意，故答案为D。8.C【解题思路】从图中“地主恶霸都打垮”可以得出当时中共的土地政策对地主的态度是打倒的。C项中“地主减租减息，农民交租交息”是抗日战争时期中共的土地政策，联合地主阶级一致抗日，故C项不符合题意；A、B、D都出自解放区土地改革的内容。9.B【解题思路】本题考查当代中国的外交政策和社会主义建设；一边倒提出的时间为1949年。百花运动即双百方针，提出时间为1956年。万隆会议的时间为1955年。大跃进为1958年，按时间排序为①③②④，故选B。10.D【解题思路】本题考查当代中国的政治和经济。中共十九届四中全会对新时代全面深化改革工作作出了进一步部署，提到两个一百年，到新中国成立100年时，全面实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。因此D选项表述错误，选D。中共十九大召开时间为2017年10月，布雷默在文中提及了中共十九大。CD都是中国“超越西方”的原因。11.B【解题思路】本题考查古代埃及希腊化时代。希腊化时代为从亚历山大远征（公元前334）到罗马最终征服托勒密埃及（公元前30）之间大约300年，与罗马皇帝克劳迪乌斯（公元41年一54年在位)时间不符合，故选B;古埃及用象形文字，故A正确；神庙、狮身人面像跟法老权力文化有关系，D正确；罗马石碑，罗马皇帝等信息可知C正确。12.B【解题思路】本题考查美洲文明。根据教材图片及文字介绍，羽蛇神金字塔属于玛雅文明。13.A【解题思路】本题考查中古西欧的经济。据材料可知，当时布鲁日的职业构成中，工商业占绝大多数，由此可得城市居民以工商业者为主适应了当时城市经济发展的需要，故选A项；16世纪的宗教改革，挑战了教皇的权威，使教会实力削弱，与“中古后期”不符，排除B项；大陆法系是指欧洲大陆上源于罗马法、以1804年《法国民法典》为代表的各国法律，所以大陆法系也称罗马法系或民法法系，与材料时间不符，排除C项。16一19世纪，西方国家从专制王权国家发展为民族国家，中世纪时期，西欧民族国家尚未形成，排除D。故正确答案为A。14.C【解题思路】本题考查中古西欧的文化。依据所学可知：A《神学大全》作者托马斯·阿奎那是中古西欧的著名神学家，属于基督教神学，故不正确。B《那列狐的故事》属于市民文学故排除。D《伊戈尔远征记》属于俄罗斯文化。故正确答案为C。15.B【解题思路】本题考查工业革命。由题意可知只有英国···是唯一事例，只有英国··发生的，“自立性”色彩可知英国近代化模式具有独一无二性，即特殊性。16.C【解题思路】本题考查社会主义国家的发展与变化。1917年3月，这张海报题为「人民胜利备忘录」。它显示了君主、工人、士兵、自由，可知为二月革命，故选C。战时共产主义政策、新经济政策和十月革命时期苏俄已经不存君主制，故ABD表述都有误。17.C【解题思路】本题考查20世纪以来人类的经济与生活。图中数据可知2009年GDP增长率急剧下降，可知2008年国际金融危机对世界经济产生严重影响。2010年后GDP增长率虽有回升，但保持在低速状态，且在2020呈现急剧下滑趋势，可知世界经济发展的不确定性突出，增长动能不足。②④表述虽然正确，但是在材料中无法体现，故选C。18.D【解题思路】本题考查中国古代的法治与教化。从“开元十四年”，以及张说上奏的内容中汉朝《礼记》、“今之五礼仪注”等信息判断，该典籍是礼仪法典《大唐开元礼》，故D项正确。A项说的是《唐律疏议》，故错误；B项是唐政府在社会层面提倡礼治的具体做法，2

3.与仓储经营模式相比，百货街型经营模式的优势是 A.降低商品成本 B.增大客户流量 C.增加国家税收 D.提高产品质量

lectricity here after so many years without it,Billiey."My kids are going to be so happy.They keep asking every day.They goMum,we're going to have light!We're going to final-ly have light!'”Now the family will wait and pray for running water and the Internet.24.Why did Billie's children have flashlights in the past?A.They used them as toys.B.They wanted to save electricity.C.They needed them to light up late at night.D.They prepared these for going to grandma's house.25.How does Nelda Billie ofen get riiytotreat her children?A.By going to her mum's house.B.By using a electrical machine.C.By walking a long way to a friend's.D.By turning to a Navajos'home.26.Which of the following best explains"haul"underlined in Paragraph 4?B.Pump.C.Drink.D.Transport.A.Boil.27.What is the main idea of the text?A.Electricity gives the Billies hope.B.The oil lanterns have disappeared.C.People's future is determined by electricity.D.The workers are busy constructing power linesThose who are allergic to the poison of certain insects like bees should practice what expertscalled "bee avoidance measures".These include avoiding the nests of insects,not wearing per-fume outdoors and leaving your yellow shirts in your house.Because mosquitoes and ticks()in many parts of the world can carry diseases or causeinfection().To limit your exposure to mosquito and tick bites,it's recommended thatpeople spending a significant amount of time outdoors wear clothing that covers their arms andlegs to protect themselves against these insects.If you are in an area where these insects arewidespread,use a bug spray containing 5 to 7 percent DEET,a chemical mixture known to keepcertain insects away,according to Jonathan Day,a professor of medical entomology()atthe University of Florida.If you're concerned about using DEET on yourself or young children,products containingoils-known as botanical-can also be used,Day told Live Science.However,DEET is still ef-fective when sprayed on clothing instead of directly on the skin if you are spending a significant a-mount of time in active mosquito and tick habitats(栖息地).Those who live in areas known for poisonous spiders should always be cautious and avoiddisturbing them,according to Day.Precauionry measuresinude regularly cleaning living are-asand keeping doors and windows closed,which can prevent spiders from oming inside to areasccebe by children and pets Using inicdess prevent spidersfominhabiting there,but Day said the best way to prevent spider bites is to avoid spiders,as theytpicallyny bite when they fee hurt.Hemended that spiders be brushed off andnodfthey do get o skin.Actual spider bitesare rare and ofe due to her bug bitesrPPOhicetons.【英语（五）·第4页（共8页）】

【参考答案】(1)z7qin呵(3分，每空1分)(2)C(3分)(3)示例：它不得不丢下它的巢蟹蛛蜜蜂(3分，每空1分)(4)示例：法布尔对昆虫的生活形态、性等了解深入，对昆虫的观察细致人微。同时，法布尔常以拟人的手法表现昆虫世界，读来情趣盎然。如选段中，作者说条纹蜘蛛具有勤快的品格，用“勤快”“孜孜不倦”“废寝忘食”“小宝宝”“母亲”等词语把条纹蜘蛛拟人化，生动形象地表现了条纹蜘蛛的性格特征。(4分，答到要点即可)【解析】这是一道名著语段阅读题。第(1)题考查字音字形。答题时，要注意易错字的积累，掌握汉语拼写规则，规范拼音书写；根据拼音写汉字，除了根据具体的语境，还要注意对同音字、形似字的辨析，避免混淆。第(2)题考查关联词语的运用能力。第一空，依据前面“虽然…”及前后句意可知，该处有转折之意。第二空，依据前后句意可知，该处是假设之意。第三空，依据前后句意可知，该处是并列之意。故选C。第(3)题和第(4)题考查对语言基础知识和名著有关内容的掌握情况。做第(3)题时，第一空修改句式，应注意不得改变原意；后两空依据阅读积累和《昆虫记》相关内容即可得出答案。第(4)题旨在考查文本的独特价值及依托整本书阅读对文本内容的理解和把握。做第(4)题时，要扣住题干关键语句“掌握田野无数小虫子秘密的语言大师”“请结合你的阅读积累”“在语段中的体现”综合作答。需要注意的是，一定要联系选段作答。第3题【命题依据】《义务教育语文课程标准(2022年版)》要求7~9年级：“自主组织文学活动，在办刊、演出、讨论等活动过程中体验合作与成功的喜悦。关心学校、本地区和国内外大事，就共同关注的热点问题搜集资料，调查访问，相互讨论，能用文字、图表、图画、照片等展示学成果。”同时还要求：“围绕汉字、书法、成语典故、对联、诗文等方面内容，策划并开展语文学、展示和交流活动，加深对语言文字及其文化内涵的认识和理解。”【命题意图】引导学生关注国家大事，关心社会文化生活，积极参与和组织校园、社区等文化活动，发展交流、合作探究等实践能力，增强社会责任意识。同时也是落实德智体美劳全面发展的教育体系的引导。【选材解读】2023年是以毛泽东同志为代表的老一辈无产阶级革命家为雷锋同志题词60周年。对深人开展学雷锋活动作出重要指示，要求深刻把握雷锋精神的时代内涵，让学雷锋活动融入日常、化作经常，让雷锋精神在新时代绽放更加璀璨的光芒。60年来，学雷锋活动在全国持续深入开展，雷锋的名字家喻户晓，雷锋的事迹深入人心，雷锋精神滋养着一代又一代中华儿女的心灵，激励着中华儿女不断前行。实践证明，无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永不过时。【参考答案】(1)①添砖加瓦（或“增砖添瓦”“增光添彩”）(2分，符合语境即可)②“人人可学”“奉献爱心”之间的逗号应改为分号。(2分)③将“发扬”改为“发挥(2分)》【安徽省2023届中考考前抢分卷·语文试卷参考答案第2页（共8页）】【CCZX A AH)

完全完成了试题规定的任务。一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的第三档(79分)基本完成了试题规定的任务，一覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(46分)》未适当完成试题规定的任务，遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。信息未能清楚地传达给读者，第一档(13分)未完成试题规定的任务一遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。零分未作答；未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。三、试题解读与评分细则应用文写作，检测学生运用英语语言和交际常识在特定情境中逻辑合理地表达想法的综合运用能力，其实质是考查学生用英语做事情”的能力。评价时，应综合考虑三个维度：内容是否切题、完整、达意；语言是否准确、丰富、得体；语篇是否规范、连贯、流畅。本测试题目要求学生给外国朋友David写一封回信，回应David关于如何学好中文的咨询，信中需包括关于中文学方法的建议和表达祝愿两个要点。书信体写作是应用文写作的常见形式，要求学生明确作者身份，具有清晰的读者意识。本写作任务的作者设定为李明，写作对象是外国朋友David,写作情境是外国朋友David选修了中文课程，来信向李明咨询建议。根据情境推断，David在初学阶段可能会感到困惑学不得法，需要帮助。这项写作任务设计具有较强的语言交互性，同时通过“介绍中文学方法”这一内容载体，实现学科育人目标，提升学生推广中国语言和文化的意识和能力。学生在运用语言做事的同时，也将增强文化自信，加深对母语的认识。评价学生的作文时，我们可以从书信的规范性和得体性，内容的丰富性和合理性（特别是提出的建议是否具体、可行，有理有据，具有信服力等)，以及行文的规范性和衔接的连贯性等方面综合评价学生是否完成写作任务，达成交际目标。具体应关注以下三个维度：四、范文Dear David,

33.What caweaouthe We Care Soar suitas for cin use?A.It can charge medical equipment.B.It is fixed to the roof of a building.C.It needs to be opened from the top.D.It can be powered by AA batteries.34.How does the We Share Solar program benefit students?A.By providing them with modern classrooms.B.By offering them opportunities to praetice handson skills.C.By helping them get as much humanitarian aid as possible.D.By teaching them about necessary self-relief skills.35.What is the best title for the text?A.What We Care Solar Cares Most aboutB.A Woman Brings Healthy Babies to MomsC.How a Suitcase Saves and Inspires LivesD.We Share Solar Shares more than Light根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Your ear is made up of three sections:the outer ear,the middle ear and the inner ear.The outerear,also called the pinna,is the easiest part to understand,because it is the part of the ear you cansee.36 It then sends these sound waves through a narrow tube called the ear canal.After theal healthsound waves pass through the ear canal,they reach the eardrum.The eardrum is a thin piece of skine lost tothat vibrates(like a drum,which is where its name comes from.37 When the eardrumoraboutvibrates,it passes the sound waves on to the middle ear.The middle ear is a small air-filled spacele she andbehind the eardrum.It contains the ossicles,which are three tiny bones.When the eardrum iscase-sizedvibrated by sound,it moves these three tiny bones.38 When it shakes it passes the vibrationthrough to the next bone which is called the anvil.The anvil,in turn,passes the vibration on to ther standingted on theAfter the sound waves travel through the middle ear,they reach their final destination,thestirrup,the smallest bone in the body.cellphonecochlea,which makes up the inner ear.The cochlea is a small snail-shaped tube containinglugging inthousands of tiny hairs that are immersed in fluid(浸在液体中的).When the ossicles pass theolar-powervibrations on to the cochlea,waves are made in the fluid,which move the tiny hairs.The movementof the hairs creates some signals which are sent to your brain.39uld make aYour ears are always on the job detecting sounds around you.even when you are sleeping.Solar,the40 So,next time you hear some amazing music or catch up on some interesting stories that yourto light upfriend is dying to tell you,you can thank your ears.They are truly amazing organs.with solar,000 solarA.It is also the last part of the outer ear.eering andB.Your brain interprets these signals as sound.and reliefC.Clearly your ears are not just for holding earringsD.The pinna is shaped so that it can collect sound waves.E.They allow you to listen to the sounds you need to hear.F.You are probably hearing raindrops,music or just cars passing by.G.The first bone to move is called the hammer and it is attached to the eardrum.英语3-3（全卷共4页）

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14-15ABNext,I'm worried about his grades.He doesn't)14.How does the girl feel after taking thework hard and gets low marks in the exams.kung fu lesson?Third,Joe wears his hair curly to look cool.IA.Tired.B.Excited.C.Worried.don't think the hairstyle is suitable for a)15.What can we learn about the girl?student.I also find that Joe always stays aloneA.She is a polite girl.and hardly ever talks with others.B.She is excellent at doing kung fu now.What should I do?Please give me someC.She seldom gets advice from her parents.advice.gAre you free tonight,girls?Do you want to五.补全对话听力材料go to the movies?®I'd love to!试Me.too.(21)FIs that OK?My name is Wang Ling and I come fromSure.We can wait for youJinan,Shandong Province.I am only nine(22)AWhich cinema shall we go to?years old,but I have practiced Chinese kungLet's go to Hope Cinema.(23)Bfu for four years.At the age of five,I began分Hmm...e go somewhere else?(24)Eto get interested in kung fu after watching anA.It's very nice of you.B.It's the closest to our school.action movie.Then I decided to learn it.OnC.Shall we meet at City Cinema?weekdays,I take a kung fu lesson from 6 pmD.Let's meet at the school gate at 18:15to 7:30 pm after school.E.The seats there are very uncomfortableF.But my chess class won't be over until 18:00.G.But my mother is ill and I have to look after her.How about City Cinema?Though its tickets areexpensive,the environment is really good.®I agree.hbyDThen we can go to CityOn Saturdays,I take the lesson from 4 pm to5:30 pm.I often feel tired after the lesson but I'veOK.See you then.never thought of giving up.My parents gave me®See youla lot of support.Now many people call meA.It's very nice of you."Kung Fu Master".And I can protect myself ifB.It's the closest to our school.there is a danger.I am so proud of myself.C.Shall we meet at City Cinema?D.Let's meet at the school gate at 18:15.E.The seats there are very uncomfortable.F.But my chess class won't be over until 18:00.G.But my mother is ill and I have to look after her.四、听力填空。六、完形填空That winter,I taught in a small country school.Something about JoeA little boy named David in my class had a seriousAgeFifteen years old26Grade (16)NineBefore the Christmas holiday,I read a storyAHe spends a lot oftime on the(17)computerThe Littlest Angel to the class.This little angel hadAHe doesn't work(18)hardand gets low marks inan 27 time in heaven.He was always inProblemsthe examstrouble.One day an archangel(天使长)suggestedAHe wears his hair curly to look (19)coolthat the little angel should return to earth andAHe always stays alone and hardly ever(20)talkstake some old things from his home so that hewith others.could remember his past time on earth.听力材料As I read the story,the whole class was silent.Each child was 28 the angel.Dear Mr.Black,The following day during our show-and-tellI'm Mary.I have a 15-year-old boy and histime,David sat in front of us with a box."This isname is Joe.Joe is a Grade Nine student in No.my first tooth,"he explained."This is..."He 293 Middle School.I find that the older he grows,taking things out of the box.the less we communicate.I need your help.Even before he told us the 30 of the box,weFirst,Joe seldom plays sports after schoolall seemed to know."I have all these things so Iand he spends a lot of time on the computer.won't be too afraid when I go to heaven.MaybeWhenever he gets home,he plays computeryou could make a 31 for me to take so that Igames in his room.can always remember you."2

万喱甲考试题饼究·央语（大津）25.chicken 26.choice 27.chopstick 28.cinema 29.circle 25.decide 26.depend 27.describe 28.develop 29.dis-30.college 31.community 32.computer 33.conditioncover 30.discuss 31.divide 32.double 33.encourage34.corner 35.country 36.cousin 37.culture 38.customer34.excuse 35.exercise 36.expect 37.explain 38.finish39.daughter 40.dictionary 41.dinner 42.direction39.follow 40.forget 41.happen 42.imagine 43.include43.director 44.discussion 45.doctor 46.driver 47.dump-44.influence 45.introduce 46.invent 47.invite 48.listenling 48.education 49.elephant 50.eraser49.manage 50.mentionGroup 2Group 21.evening 2.example 3.experience 4.factory 5.family1.notice 2.pollute 3.prepare 4.present 5.produce6.farmer 7.father 8.favourite 9.festival 10.finger6.progress 7.promise 8.pronounce 9.protect 10.provide11.flower 12.forest 13.friend 14.future 15.garden11.punish 12.realise 13.receive 14.record 15.refuse16.geography 17.ground 18.guitar 19.hamburger16.regret 17.remain 18.remember 19.repeat 20.require20.headache 21.height 22.History 23.holiday 24.hospi-21.result 22.return 23.satisfy 24.search 25.separatetal 25.housework 26.increase 27.inside 28.instrument26.spend 27.spread 28.succeed 29.suggest 30.suppose29.interest 30.interview 31.island 32.jacket 33.journey31.thank 32.think 33.understand34.kitchen 35.knowledge 36.language 37.lesson38.letter 39.library 40.litter 41.lunch 42.machine专题三形容词43.magazine 44.market 45.matter 46.medicineGroup 147.member 48.message 49.method 50.middle1.absent 2.active 3.afraid 4.ancient 5.asleep 6.beau-Group 3tiful 7.boring 8.bright 9.careful 10.careless 11.central1.minute 2.mistake 3.monkey 4.morning 5.mother12.certain 13.clever 14.cloudy 15.common 16.danger-6.mountain 7.museum 8.musician 9.neighbour 10.news-ous 17.delicious 18.different 19.difficult 20.eastern.paper 11.noodle 12.notebook 13.notice 14.number21.electronic 22.enough 23.everyday 24.excellent15.officer 16.parent 17.passenger 18.pencil 19.people25.excited 26.exciting 27.expensive 28.famous 29.fan-20.period 21.person 22.physics 23.picnic 24.picturetastic 30.foreign 31.friendly 32.general 33.happy25.pioneer 26.planet 27.pleasure 28.pocket 29.police34.handsome 35.harmful 36.healthy 37.helpful 38.hon-30.population 31.potato 32.practice 33.presentest39.humorous 40.hungry 41.important 42.impossible34.problem 35.product 36.progress 37.project 38.pur-43.large 44.light 45.little 46.lively 47.lonelypose 39.question 40.rabbit 41.reason 42.relative48.lovely 49.medical 50.middle43.repair 44.report 45.result 46.review 47.rubbishGroup 248.school 49.scientist 50.screen1.missing 2.modern 3.national 4.natural 5.necessaryGroup 46.nervous 7.online 8.orange 9.patient 10.perfect1.season 2.secretary 3.sentence 4.service 5.shoulder11.personal 12.polite 13.possible 14.pretty 15.primary6.silence 7.sister 8.situation 9.society 10.speaker16.private 17.proper 18.public 19.purple 20.serious11.speech 12.spirit 13.spring 14.square 15.standard21.several 22.silent 23.silver 24.similar 25.simple16.station 17.stomach 18.strawberry 19.street26.single 27.sleepy 28.smooth 29.southern 30.special20.student 21.subject 22.summer 23.surprise 24.sweat-31.square 32.straight 33.strange 34.strict 35.stronger 25.swimming 26.teacher 27.technology 28.telephone36.stupid 37.successful 38.sudden 39.terrible 40.thirsty29.tennis 30.ticket 31.tomato 32.tomorrow 33.toothache41.useful 42.valuable 43.welcome 44.Western 45.won-34.tourist 35.traffic 36.training 37.travel 38.treasurederful 46.yellow39.trouble 40.umbrella 41.vacation 42.vegetable43.victory 44.village 45.violin 46.visitor 47.wallet专题四副词48.wealth 49.weather 50.website1.abroad 2.almost 3.already 4.always 5.anyway 6.an-Group 5ywhere 7.around 8.better 9.certainly 10.course 11.di-1.weekday 2.weekend 3.weight 4.window 5.winnerrect 12.either 13.exactly 14.finally 15.hardly 16.how-6.winter 7.wonder 8.worker 9.writerever 17.instead 18.nearly 19.neither 20.perhaps专题二动词21.pretty 22.probably 23.really 24.recently 25.seldom26.sometimes 27.somewhere 28.together 29.tonightGroup 130.usually 31.yesterday1.accept 2.achieve 3.advise 4.afford 5.answer6.appear 7.arrive 8.attend 9.become 10.believe专题五介词11.borrow 12.catch 13.cause 14.celebrate 15.change1.across 2.against 3.around 4.before 5.behind16.choose 17.collect 18.compare 19.complete 20.con-6.beside 7.between 8.during 9.except 10.oppositenect 21.consider 22.continue 23.control 24.correct11.outside 12.through 13.towards 14.without30

第十六周阅读理解+完形填空+读后续写本文个绍了几类手机aPp的功能。1.B推里判断题。根据文章首段，以及后文中三处提到Wirecutter的内容判断，它是一家测评不同种类aPp的公司。2.D推理判断题。根据第二段的介绍SleepScore的功能(a sleep trackins9app),可知其作用主要在于收集使用者的睡眠数据。通过本句句意和后文的并列结构measuring how much and how deeply you sleep可r,9 auging意思应为"测量”。3.C细节理角解题。根据第三段括号里的内容(some people find lower fre9 uency

2022~2023学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一）英语2023.03注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，'从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the man do yesterday?A.He hurt his face.B.He went to the dentist.C.He had a tooth pulled out.2.What does the woman think of local newspapers?A.Puzzling.B.Satisfying.C.Disappointing.3.Where are the speakers?A.In a bank.B.At a restaurant.C.In a cinema.4.What is the man doing?A.Planning a vacation.B.Keeping a secret.C.Telling good news.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A song.B.A novel.C.A film.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why did the man make the phone call?A.To ask for a meeting.B.To have a discussion.C.To make a reservation7.When will the speakers have dinner together?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday高三英语第1页共12页

卷行天下·英语周测卷（八）新教材·ZC·英语-R-必修第三册-Y卷行天下·英语周测卷（八）新教材·ZC·英语-R-必修第三册-Y答案：l.beyond2.recycles3.a4.patterns5.to visit6.unsolved 7.limited 8.to monitor 9.the 10.in卷行天下·英语周测卷八Unit4 Spaceexploration Grammar(Infinitives 1)&Writing卷行天下·英语周测卷（八）新教材·ZC·英语-R-必修第三册-Y卷行天下·英语周测卷（八）新教材·ZC·英语R-必修第三册-Y一、单句填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）二、阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳1.Unfortunately the engine isrepair.选项。2.Denmark(recycle)nearly 85%of its paperAevery year.Doramise Moreau is an incredible woman.Since the start of3.The device hasfacility for storing any soundthe coronavirus pandemic(新冠病毒大流行)，she has cookedyou like.thousands of meals all by herself to feed the hungry in her area.4.These books show different(pattern)of us-In a time of uncertainty,Moreau brings light to her communityage.by ensuring that everyone is well fed.5.I hope you can come to Australia(visit)us.Moreau is a 60-year-old widow who lives with her children,6.It is one of the great(solved)mysteries ofnephew,and three grandchildren in Florida.She works as a care-this century.taker at a technical school.Every day,she would walk to work or7.He has(limit)time to do his homework.take the bus because she didn't have a car.卷行天下·英语周测卷（八新教材·ZC·英语-R-必修第三册-Y卷行天下·英语周测卷（八0新教材·ZC·英语-R-必修第三册-Y8.The government will continue(monitor)When the pandemic began,Moreau partnered with athe situation.church.Every Thursday and Friday,she borrows the church9.The planet should be visible tonaked eye.truck to buy groceries.She then devotes her time to cooking10.I used to go swimming every dayorder tomeals in their kitchen.On Saturday,church volunteers serve thekeep fit.food and also deliver it to those who are housebound(出不了门的).Moreau goes above and beyond to help those around her.Whenthe church couldn't afford a cleaner,Moreau didn't hesitate to help.Each morning,Moreau prepares Haitian tea to fight off colds,offer-ing them to the police,church staff and community leaders.Hunger is now prevalent across the US.As stated on Feed-ing America,the pandemic has caused more than 42 million peo-ple a lack of access to a consistent food supply.Due to this,peo-1

64.be purchased。考查情态动词的被动语态。65.combined。考查非谓语动词。过去分词combined作后置定语。句意：一般来说，只有叶子的白茶比芽和叶子混合制成的茶味道更浓。第四部分第一节【参考范文】Dear Caroline,I,the organiser of online meeting of our school,am writing to invite you to participate in an online meeting.This meeting intended for all the international students of our school is scheduled to start at 14:00 on Jan.10.Certain activities concerning cross-cultural communication will be discussed at the meeting.The discussions will arouseyour passion for Chinese culture and help you know China better and adapt to the life here more quickly.You're expected to prepare some questions and teachers will be glad to answer.By the way,the meeting will beheld via Tecent Meeting and thus,it is necessary for you to install the APP in advance.Yours sincerely,Li Hua解题思路及评分标准：1.要点分1)首段：写信目的；(3分)2)中间段：介绍会议时间十参会人员十会议主题；(6分)3)尾段：几点注意事项。(3分)2.词数少于60的，从总分中减去1一2分。3.如书写较差影响交际，降低一个档次计分。各档次给分范围及要求：档次描述完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有的内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。第五档语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用(13-15分)能力。一有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有的主要内容。第四档一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(10-12分)》语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是尝试复杂结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。第三档应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(7-9分)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。高二英语参考答案一3

五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）笔试部分（共100分）一请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(Three friends are talking about their volunteer jobs.)aFriends(3 persons)(Hi,girls.21(I plan to work in an old people's home.@Lily 22 We should care for the old@Lucy What about you?I don't like to work outdoors.23You can volunteer in an after-schoolstudy program to teach kids.Yes!I plan to do this.I canplay games with them.@Jack 24Mike asks me to clean up the city parks.I'm making notices to tell more about thecity park clean-up.Sounds interesting!(Hope you have fun in the park.25You're welcome.④©→A.Thank you!B.That's true.C.That sounds great.D.Then what do you plan to do?4E But I like to work with children.F.Why don't you talk to your parents?GWhat volunteer job are you going to do this weekend?食「小醉)空献心，四21.422.23.24.25.文映盒一经训科州醒本六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Zhao Hua and his group are students froma university.They worked as26tohelplittle children with their studies and daily lives."When I was a small child,"Zhao said,"I knew March 5th was a day for people to earfrom Lei Feng and help others,27 I didn't know the real meaning of the spirit of LeiFeng.Now when I see the look of joy on kidsfaces,I get such a strong feeling of 28anddeeply understand Lei Feng."Lei Feng is one of the most famous soldiers ()inChinese history.He lost his parents whenhe was very young.His neighbors raised him up.He29in an accident at the age of 22.He【英语第3页（共8页）】·23-CZ190b·

河南教考资源信息网http://www.henanjk.com版权所有·侵权必究C.More people will be punished for loud vehicles.D.The efforts to identify loud vehicles seemed in vain.33.What is a concern according to Bottcher?装人小·A.The wide use of radar.B.Increasing loud vehicles.C.The seaing of noise levels.D.Illegally changed vehicles.34.What is the purpose of Paragraph 4?A.To summarize the previous paragraphs.d月B To provide some proof for the policyC.To add some background informationD第Tooducea new topc for diseussion.6述，ttB35.What conclusion can we draw from the text?A.New Yorkers are all used to loud noise.B.Not all people approve of the noise rules.C.Noise has nothing to do with high blood pressure.D.Quiet vehicles will cause safety problems.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Overcome AnxietyAnxiety is a healthy and normal emotion that everyone often feels.Anxiety may,however,develop into a mental disorder that reduces your capacity to cope with daily stress.When trying toovercome it,you should not try to get rid of your feelings of anxiety but should aim to developyour coping abilities when you do feel anxiety.36.Here come some useful tips to developyour anti-anxiety abilities.Examine your anxiety37C.Do not start beating yourself up about it,or tell yourself unhelpful things such as "Iwill never be able to get out of this"or "I am incapable."Understand that you can overcome this,and you will.Identify the source of your anxietyWhether you have a panic attack or a sudden round of worry and fear,it is important todetermine what is causing your anxiety.Is something in your environment the primary source?38&Determine if your worry is solvableIf you know what your fear is,the next step is to determine if it is something you can dealwith,or something that only time can manage.If your fear is largely imagination or can't be dealtwith now,3 If your worry is something that needs to be dealt with,take steps to create acourse of action.404If your fear is mind-consuming,take a moment to think about the honest and absolute worse5

is collapsing."Thane Milhoan,habitatoperationsmUndersea avideo."We wanted to make use of the attention that the 100-day mission would demand to inspire the youhmore so than anybody,to get involved and start taking action."8.What is the reason for Joseph Dituri's living underwater?A.To enjoy a unique hotel.B.To do scientific research.C.To break the world record.D.To promote an undersea lodge.9.How do the researchers keep water out of the lodge?A.By pumping air into the lodge.B.By increasing the water pressure.C.By changing the underwater spotD.By extending the surface of the hotel.10.Why is Dituri always taking tests?A.To keep a positive mood.B.To adapt to the environment.C.To see the effects of the study on him.D.To examine the change of the surroundings.11.What does the underlined word"collapsing"in the last paragraph mean?B.Coming out.A.Breaking down.D.Growing fast.C.Operating well.DA great many studies have been conducted to distinguish between babies learning their firstlanguage and children or adults learning a second language.A baby's brain comes into the world prepared to learn any human language they hear spokenaround them.The brain gets the same stimulation (from exposure to any language,although itadapts to certain features of the language such as specific sounds.Learning a language is natural forIn fact,babies can even acquire two or more languages together,if they hear them regularly.Theall babies,like learning to walk.languages can be similar,like Portuguese and Spanish,or very different,like English and Chinese.Their bilingual (brains already understand something about the ways that languages can beBut scientists found that changes exist if people already speak a language and are learning a seconddifferent.one.A language that is very different to the one they already know is going to seem harder than theone that's quite similar to their first language.For example,if your first language is English,Spanish words like leon for"lion"or sal for"salt"are going to be easier to learn than,say,Chinese shizi and yan,or Turkish aslan and tuz.To make Englishwords plural(复数)，you usually add-sor-es,and the same is true in Spanish,.so“lions”"is leones..But尊义市2023届高三年级第三次统一考试英语4（共8页）

Who can get thebenomA.oethbanyBSomeonewithabnormalheartratesC.mdwithdepD,.Someonewmithfearrelatedmentalconditions.3.What des thedordraaA.DoubleB.Resist.C.AwakenD.Transport.4.Which of the following may the findings support?A.Physical exercise is vital to mental health.B.Physical exercise can cure those people of fluC.Exercise merely works for those with depression.D.Exercise accelerates the recovery of all mental patients.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Physical Activity Can Prevent Chronic DiseaseB.Heart Disease Remains the Leading Cause of DeathC.Rates of Depression Have Risen Duringthe ubreak ofFuD.Workou sVeryood for SParioHeath阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）选We are all victims of imate change Fighting with climate change can fee stressed,butthere are a lot of things you can do to protect yourself and your loved ones.Experts recom-36 Talk to your doctor about what types of alerts or weather events you should bemend the following steps.looking out for when it comes to heat,stress interactions with medications,or exposures toPrepare an emergency supply kit.This is especially important if you live in an areaheat,cold and virus.where flooding,hurricanes,or wildfires break out easily.Your family need to be safe.37Eat less meat,and take more vitamins.Research found that the diets low in meat andhigh in fruits and vegetables were linked with less greenhouse gas emissions.38 Therefore,you should reduce people's vulnerability in high temperatures.Reduce the amount of single-use plastics in your life.The Natural Resources Defenseined the same sportCouncil says that small individual choices can add up.39 For example,you can carry grocery bags and a reusable water bottle and cook more at home.00Pay attention to heat warnings,and find ways to stay cool.40 If you have airconditionng,make sure it is working,or find out a place with air-conditioning,like a shoppinmall,publiibrary,r clin shelter commnity.Make sure you checkn your freds文0during a heat wave,and ask that they check on you.·HN·访安【高三英语第？页（共10页）】578C

全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）札记根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People have a lot of opinions about drinking cold water.Some claim that drinking cold water isbad for your digestion.36 So what's the truth?Is it okay to enjoy a cup of cold water on a hot summer day?Long story short-yes.One major effect of drinking cold water is good for your hydration.37 And it helps keep your organs functioning properly.One study that reviewed six differ-ent male athletes that consumed water at different temperatures found that drinking water at 16 de-grees Celsius with a higher intake of water resulted in less sweating compared to the others.38Along with drinking it,cold water has been proven to also help athletes in workout recovery.One study from the Human Kinetics found that a 10-minute cold shower immediately after an exercise session can assist with hydration status.39 Meanwhile,they will feel less tired,too.Even with so much to benefit from drinking cold water,there are some different opinions.40 In fact,your preferences in water temperature won't matter when it comes to the ultimategoal of why you're drinking water in the first place-to stay hydrated and to keep your body healthyand happy.A.Drinking warm water is also a cultural practice for many.B.Others claim that cold water makes you burn more calories.C.There is a claim that drinking cold water can make you hungrier.D.Staying hydrated is important for regulating your body temperature.E.Some experts claim cold water actually isn't good for your body's health.F.Plus,a 10-minute cold shower has been shown to help athletes to feel less sore.G.The study finds cool tap water is the best temperature for rehydration purposes.【答案】36~40 BDGFE第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When in need of some guidance,most people immediately look for an expert on the topic.41,however,researchers with the Association for Psychological Science find that many 42don't actually give better advice than others-they just give 43 of it."Skillful 44 and skillful teaching are not always the same thing,so we shouldn't 45 thebest performers to necessarily be the best teachers as well,"says lead study author David Levari."People seem to 46 quantity for quality.Our studies suggest that 47 in some instances,people may overvalue advice from 48 performers.An experiment featured 2,085 people randomly 49 to either an advice or a no-advice group.After 50 a single round of the game of Word Scramble,participants in the advice group 51advice from a random advisor and then played five more 52.Meanwhile,the no-advice groupjust played six rounds without any 53.People in the advice group did 54 perform better after getting some guidance,and their per-formances tended to 55 round by round.However,on average,researchers say the advicecoming from the best players was not any more 56 than others'suggestions."In our experiments,people given advice by top performers thought that it helped them more,but it is not always the 57.Surprisingly,they thought this 58 they didn't 59 anythingabout the people who wrote their 60,"Levari explains.41.A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.FurthermoreD.Besides【24G3DY.英语-R-必考-SX】33

下午5：40⊙Rl令C986_高一英语答案.pdf文件预览2023年高一第二学期期末学业质量监测卷英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力答案：1-5 CBABB6-10 ACCAC11-15 BCAAA16-20 BBABC听力材料Text 1W:Excuse me for being late.M:Never mind.You aren't too late.The film will start at 7:30.We still have five minutes to go.Text 2M:I want to buy 10 pounds of apples.How much are they?W:That's 12 dollars in all.Text 3W:You bought another new book on advertisements?M:Yeah.This book has the details I need.Text 4W:The admission price of the gallery is ten dollars per person.I think that's pretty expensive fora single exhibit.M:But if we have student cards,we can get in for two.W:Really?Let's have a try.M:OK.Thanks.Text 5W:I'm here to sign up for the Management course.M:Well,you'll have to go to the Management Department and get this card stamped.And thenyou go to pay your entrance fees.After that you have to come back to sign your name andfetch the lecture notes.Text 6M:Can I help you?W:Yes.My daughter's 18th birthday is drawing near,and I'd like to get her a gift.M:What kind of gift do you prefer?W:En,I want one at a proper price and valuable for her.通过「QQ浏览器」使用以下文档功能了全屏播放☑标注/镇写四转为图…去使用>wSoundsgoodidtake

Li Hua英语试题第13页（共12页）英语试题第14页（共12页）

Every movement of the robot's arms brought moreThe autonomous buses are being operated by第instruments into the mix,and the orchestra's第Stagecoach,the largest coach operator in the UK.music grew louder and more exciting."The robotWhile the buses are autonomous,fully self-driving一部分was able to present such detailed moves muchbetter than I'd imagined,"said Mr Choi.vehicles(交通工具)are not allowed in the UK now so adriver will have to be onboard at all times.The vehiclesBut the robot still isn't nearly ready to take the分are required to have a safety driver to monitor (place of a human conductor as it can't hear."Somethe technology and a bus captain that will helppeople think conducting is just hand waving andpassengers board and buy tickets.The driver can takekeeping the beat,”says Mr Choi..“But a goodcontrol in case of an emergency situation.读It took almost 10 years of research and developmentconductor needs to listen to the orchestra,so thatand 1.8 million kilometers of practice runs to reach thishe or she can correct and encourage the orchestrastage,which is considered the first full-sized use ofas it plays.”autonomous buses in Europe.This project aims to speed up the application of第第self-driving technology.The government hopes thatMr Choi and EveR 6 worked together tothe autonomous buses will be more dependable,andconduct the concert's most surprising piece ofmore secure to use than traditional buses since 88部分music.It was called "Sense",and,unusually,itpercent of road accidents are caused by driverswasn't written with musical notes.Instead,it haderrors.instructions for how to play the piece.The努Other countries in Europe are exploring usingconductors and the musicians had to workdriverless buses.There have already been short赛together to create the music.Mr Choi wastests in several cities in Italy,Finland and France,responsible for communicating with the musicians,读and there are plans for driverless electric minibuseswhile EveR 6 kept the beat.to be introduced in Switzerland,Germany andNorway.An autonomous bus may be just aroundthe corner in a city near you.(C)28.What does the second paragraph mainly(C)32.What do we know about the autonomous第talk about?bus?A.What the robot looks like.第A.It is very popular with passengers.B.What the robot is built for.C.How the robot is designed.B.It can only hold very few passengers.C.There are two fixed workers on the bus.分D.How the robot works wisely.分D.It allows passengers to enjoy beautiful views.(C)29.What impressed Mr Choi best according(B)33.Which can describe the use of theto the text?autonomous buses in Europe?读A.His cooperation with the robot.读A.Expensive.B.The robot's creative conducting.B.Pioneering.C.The way in which the robot moved.C.Fair.D.The robot's ability to play instruments.厚D.Challenging.第(D)30.How does the author stress the robot's(A)34.What do the underlined words "more secure"inweakness?第the last but one paragraph mean?A.By making a detailed list.A.Safer.B.Faster.部分B.By giving real-life examplesC.More modern.D.More comfortable.C.By making some comparisons.努(A)35.Why does the author mention some otherEuropean countries?D.By using a conductor's words.A.To show they are also interested in driverless buses.(D)31.What is special about“Sense”??B.To show they have advanced self-driving technology.A.A wise robot has to be part of it.读C.To show people in these countries like driverlessB.It is about good teamwork.buses.C.It was written with nice musical notes.D.To show buses are popular transport in thesecountries.⑧D.It was based on the related instructions.⑧D第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填第第空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The International University Sports Federation(FISU)was foundedWith new advances in Al and autonomous(自a动in 1949.36CFISU believes sports help students be healthy,get valuabledriverless cars and trains,it makes sense that部experiences and become active members in our global society.At the heart of the university分buses will become autonomous too.Now a full-sized autonomous bus service is up and running ineeheoc6acmamees5sedition of the FISU World University Games,FISU World UniversityScotland.Championships,and the FISU University World Cups.37FThe buses began running in May,2023,and are读carrying passengers between Ferrytoll Park and读the Edinburgh Park..This14-mile route(行车路线)orld.is the first of its kind in the UK.rorh sports compons.sasn

子。由此推断，在孩子眼里，父母的期望值有些高。第四段44.B。45.D。根据本段中的The note said that he had中的outshine意为“比…更出色，比…更优异”。high-functioning autism and would often ask the passenger35.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Mental health“Are we there yet?”可知，Alexa在便条上说，她儿子Landonexperts suggest parents teach their children...as they grew into有高功能自闭症，而且会总是问“我们到了吗？”，她担心young adults可知，心理健康专家建议父母多培养孩子们解Landon的举动可能会引起邻座的不满，为此她准备了l0美决生活中各种问题的能力，包括解决问题的技巧、与人友好元让Landon交给邻座的乘客，以便对方不讨厌他，让他的旅相处的方法、应对压力的办法，这样他们就能应对成长过程行舒心点。中遇到的沮丧和失败。46.A。本空所在句表明了Alexa写这张便条的目的。她知道第二节Landon独自旅行的不易，希望这张便条能帮助他度过这一主题语境：人与社会一历史、社会与文化天。本文是说明文。作者认为苏美尔人发明的文字体系是历史上最重要的发明，并分析了其原因。47.C。根据第三段中的he asked me to stop making dad-jokes和36.C。第二至四段主要介绍了苏美尔人发明的文字促进了政第四段中的We played a few rounds of rock-paper-scissors可府工作和商业运作。第二段中以《汉谟拉比法典》为例，说明知，邻座的乘客Pedraza和Landon开着玩笑，一起玩得很开该法典让人们知道什么是法律和犯法的后果，揭示了文字对心。dad-joke意思是“爸爸爱讲的只有自己觉得好笑，但其治理国家的作用，C项表明文字对政府运作的作用，是对该他人都不觉得好笑的笑话”。例所揭示的观点的概括。C项中的They指代上文中的the48.D。根据本空后的after a while,he asked me to stop makingSumeriansdad-jokes可知，Pedraza和Landon一路上开着玩笑。37.G。本空上句指出苏美尔人所写的规定描述了政府应该如49.A。根据本空后的sent it to Alexa saying可知，Pedraza和何运作，G项介绍其中一项规定的内容，即政府工作人员如Landon拍了一张合照，并发给了Alexa。果不好好工作将会产生什么后果，本空下句“该规定说这位50.B。51.C。根据第二段中的would often ask the passenger工作人员将必须交罚款”是对该后果的详细介绍，G项承上“Are we there yet?”和本段中的We played a few rounds of启下，符合语境。G项中的One rule与本空前的The rules和rock-paper--scissors.He's a great kid可知，Pedraza说Landon本空后The rule为词汇复现关系。G项中的a government确实问了他好几次“是否到了”，但他觉得他们玩得很开心，worker与本空下句中的the worker为同指关系。本段中的Landon是个很棒的旅行伙伴。fine意为“罚款，罚金”38.D。本段主要介绍苏美尔人发明的文字体系在传播思想方52.D。根据本空前的He's a great kid可知，Pedraza认为Landon面的作用。D项说明“苏美尔人还创作了世界上第一个书面是个好孩子，Alexa有这样的孩子很幸运。故事”，从而引出本空下句“它就是《吉尔伽美什史诗》”。本53.B。根据本空所在句中的He donated the$l0..kids like空下句中的It指代D项中的the world's first written story。Landon可知，Pedraza把这l0美元捐赠给了The Autism另外，从第三、四段首句的特点来看，这两段首句的语法结构Society,来资助那些像Landon一样的孩子。与D项的结构也极为相似。54.A。根据本空后的Pedraza helped her son Landon可知，Alexa39.A。本空前提到《吉尔伽美什史诗》的主题及思想，苏美尔人很感激Pedraza帮助她儿子。写下这些思想，研究并谈论这些思想，A项“他们也能完善这55.C。本空与本空后的treated him with love and care都是对些思想”进一步说明了文字对于传播思想的作用。A项中的Pedraza的表扬。根据上文内容可知，Pedraza与Landon相处these ideas是本空前的these ideas和these big ideas的词汇复愉快，Pedraza并没有嫌弃Landon,这说明他体谅别人，故选现。understanding.40.B。本空上句指出文字对苏美尔文明的重要性，B项指出文第二节字对于我们现在的生活的重要作用，这两句概括解释了为什主题语境：人与社会一科学与技术么文字在人类历史中是最重要的发明。本文是说明文。谷歌在其翻译服务中新增加了24种语言，【补充说明】使语言总数达到了133种。L.the Sumerians:苏美尔人，是两河流域（幼发拉底河和底格里56.bringing。考查动词-ing形式。设空处与the total number to斯河中下游)早期的定居民族。苏美尔人建立了苏美尔文明，133一起作全句的结果状语，句子的主语Google与bring之是世界已知最早的文明。苏美尔文明始于公元前40世纪，约间在逻辑上为主谓关系，故填bringing。公元前20世纪末终止。苏美尔人发明了人类最早的象形文S7.valuable。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰tool,应该用形容字一楔形文字。楔形文字被公认为是世界上最早的文字。词，表示“很有用的，很重要的”，故填valuable。2.The Code of Hammurabi:《汉漠拉比法典》，是中东地区的古巴58.started。考查一般过去时。根据句中的时间状语in2006可比伦国王汉漠拉比（约公元前1792一公元前1750年在位）大知，设空处应该用一般过去时，故填started。约在公元前1776年颁布的法律汇编，是最具代表性的楔形文字法典，也是世界上现存的第一部比较完备的成文法典。59.the。考查冠词。根据空后的has continually increased可知3.The Epic of Gilgamesh:《吉尔伽美什史诗》，是已知的世界上句子的主语意为“语言的数量”，设空处表示特指，故填the。最古老的英雄史诗。这是一部关于统治着古代美索不达米亚60.togo。考查动词不定式。a long way to go为固定用法，意为地区乌鲁克城邦领主吉尔伽美什的赞歌。“有很长一段路要走”。语言运用61.that/which.。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句第一节修饰先行词languages,且在从句中作主语，故填that或主题语境：人与自我—一做人与做事which。本文是记叙文。善良的陌生人帮助照顾一个独自坐飞机旅62.recently。考查副词。设空处在句中作时间状语，故填行的自闭症男孩。recently41.B。根据本段首句可知，Alexa的儿子患有高功能自闭症，对63.years。考查名词的复数。a couple of意为“几个”，其后接可于他独自坐飞机，Alexa很担心，很怕他不能完成这趟旅行。数名词的复数形式，故填years。42.A。根据第四段中的Pedraza said that he didn't want the64.used。考查动词-ed形式。设空处与by large populationsmoney可知，Alexa给她儿子Landon准备了一张便条和l0美起作languages的后置定语，因为languages-与use之间在逻辑元钱，让他给坐在他旁边的乘客。上为被动关系，故填used:43.C。本段首句说明了这张便条的内容和这10美元的用途，故65.on/upon。考查介词。focus on/upon为固定搭配，意为“集选money。中（注意力、精力等）于”。·12·

themselves. The learning center is specifically 47 for junior and sen- ior high students who are at risk of dropping out traditional schools because of their poor families. Thompson,the teacher who 48 the program,has been managing those volunteer students'49 work over the course of the last few weeks and he says it has already had a very 50 impact on the teens as well as the homeowners. "The students came out and help them in sweeping leaves, 51 weeds,cutting grass.It just 52 what they need,' Tim said. “The students aren't 53 too excited at the beginning. But once they get involved(参与)and 54 doing the yard

(2)不能(2分)0①(2分)DNA子链的延伸方向是从5'端至3'端，0与①组合后互补配对片段的游离末端均为3端，可以起到引物的作用（答案合理即可给分，2分）(3)使融合基因两端带有这两种限制酶的识别序列，在构建基因表达载体时，使用这两种限制酶处理融合基因，可产生不同的黏性末端，防止融合基因自身环化（答案合理即可给分，3分）命题透析本题以构建CBF1基因与EGFP基因的融合基因为情境，考查PCR和基因工程的知识，旨在考查考生的理解能力和创新能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨(1)PCR反应中引物的作用是使DNA聚合酶从引物的3'端开始连接脱氧核苷酸。为使CBF1基因与EGFP基因成功连接，引物R1和F2末端的部分序列应能互补配对。(2)子链①和⑧进行组合时，缺少限制酶识别的序列，因而不选用该组合。DNA子链的延伸方向是从5'端至3'端，⑩与①组合后互补配对片段的游离末端均为3'端，可以起到引物的作用。(3)引物F1和2含有限制酶NcoI、BsEⅡ识别的序列，可以在融合基因两端分别引入两种限制酶的识别序列。限制酶NcoI、BstEⅡ识别的序列通常不同，在构建基因表达载体时，使用这两种限制酶处理融合基因，可产生不同的黏性末端，防止融合基因自身环化。23.答案（共12分）(1)不遵循(1分)两对基因位于一对同源染色体上，属于同源染色体上的非等位基因(2分)(2)相同(1分)黑卵(1分)3(1分)(3)①雌性均为白卵、雄性均为黑卵(2分)②答案如图(2分)B中B(4)雌蚕的性染色体组成为ZW,只考虑性染色体上的基因，含Z染色体的所有卵子基因型均相同，它们两两融合得到的雄蚕一定为纯合子（答案合理即可给分，2分）命题透析本题以家蚕的卵色为情境，考查分离定律和染色体变异的知识，旨在考查考生的理解能力和解决问题能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨(1)家蚕控制卵色的基因位于一对同源染色体的不同位置上，属于同源染色体上的非等位基因，因此两对基因的遗传不遵循自由组合定律。(2)仅考虑这两对基因，基因型为Aabb和aaBb的家蚕都只含有一种显性基因，因此表型都为白卵。基因型为AaBb的家蚕含有两种显性基因，因此表型为黑卵，黑卵家蚕的基因型共有4种，除AaBh外，还有AABB、AaBB、AABb(3)根据题意，A系统雌蚕产生的配子是和,基因型为的雄蚕产生的配子是,故子代BW雌性全为白卵，雄性全为黑卵。相同的方法将B系统雌蚕与基因型为的雄蚕杂交，结果与A系统的杂BB交结果相同。(4)雌蚕的性染色体组成为ZW,只考虑性染色体上的基因，含Z染色体的所有卵子基因型均相同，它们两两融合得到的雄蚕一定为纯合子。

所以第70百分位数是23.5，故C错误；对于D,某8个数的均数为5，方差为2，现又加入一个新数据5，设此时这9个数的均数为x,方差为S,则8×5士5628×2十5二5=。8二2，故D正确.故选ABD.9910.BD【解析】A选项：当a,b至少一个不为0，则函数f(x)为三次函数或者一次函数，值域均为R;当a,b均为0时，值域为{2}，故A错误；B选项：函数g(x)=f(x)一2=ax3-bx满足g(-x)=一ax3十bx=一g(x),可知g(x)为奇函数，其图象关于(0,0)中心对称，所以(x)的图象为g(x)的图象向上移动两个单位后得到的，即关于(0,2)中心对称，故B正确；C选项：了)=3a2-6,当6-3a>0时，取a=-1,6=-1,当xE(-号，得）时，了)=-3x+1>0,fx)在区间(号，号)上*河递增，C选项结误：D选项：f(x)=3ax2-b,当ab>0时，f(x)=3ax2一b=0有两个不相等的实数根，所以函数f(x)有两个极值，点.故D正确.故选BD.11.AD【解析】对于A,圆O:x2+(y一1)2=1，圆心为(0,1)，f(x)=sinx十1的图象也过(0，l),且(0,1)是其对称中心，所以f(x)=sinx十1的图象能将圆一分为二，所以A正确，y=f(x)0根据题意圆O:x2十y=1,如图f(x)为圆O的太极函数，且f(x)是偶函数，所以BC错误，炎德文化版权所有羽p必究究对于D,根据题意可得O:x2十y=1,因为f(-x)=k(-x)3-k(一x)=-(kx3-k.x)=-f(x)(k∈R),所以f(x)为奇函数，由f(x)=kx3-kx=0,得x=0或x=士1，所以f(x)的图象与圆O:x2十y=1的交点为（一1,0），(1,0)，且过圆心(0,0)，由2得+1+)-1=0令t=x2,则2t3-2k+(1十k2)t-1=0,(t一1)(k22一k2t十1)=0，得t=1或k2t2一k2t十1=0，当t=1时，x=士1，当kt一kt十1=0时，若k=0,则方程无解，若k≠0，则△=k4一4k2=k2(k2一4)，若△<0，即00，即k2>4时，函数与圆有6个交，点，且均不能把圆一分为二，所以k∈（一2,2），所以D正确.故选AD.三、填空题：本题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分.12.1【解析1y=2-1n,=2-y1-1=1,曲线y=2x-lnx在，点(1,2)处的切线方程为y-2=x-1,即y=x+1,当a≠0时，将切线方程代入y=ax2一ax十2，整理得a.x2-(a十1)x十1=0，由△=(a十1)2-4a=0,得a=1.故答案为：1.13.号【解析】PR-,△PFR的面积为分·2x咖-，又由于△PFR:的内切圆的羊径为号，则△P听的而款电可表示为2a+20·号所以号·2”=专2a+20·号即答=2(2a+2)·台叁理得：2aac一3=0，两边同除以d,得3十e一2=0，所以e=号或-1，又稀圆的离心率e∈(0,1D,所以椭圆C的离心率为号.14各【解析】因为a>0,x>4,则f)-ar+产4-a+1+24-ax-4)+z4+4a+1≥4a+4a+1=(2wa+1,当且仅当x√任+4时等号成立，故代)m=(2a+1,于是f(x)>b恒成立转化为(2Wa十1)2>b恒成立.因为a是从1,2,3,4四个数中任取一个，b是从4,8,12,16,20,24六个数中任取一个，则构成(a,b)的所有基本事件总数有数学参考答案（附中版）一2