参考答案1.C2.B3,B解析：第1题，甲，乙两地位于高压脊，盛行下沉气流，天气晴朗，A,B结西位下哈体后，可酸出现大风同天泽将写等天气C正确：丁地位于题生终前，为用明天气包不会降写D维，第题地呢品示已，了两笔均位于锋前，共中已地受爱气团控都气流上升为注，了地安冷汽阳名流以下沉为生，③正确，③特误，漫据等压线的南声程度判断，丁地等压线分布相对密集，近地面风力校大，已地等压线分布相对稀硫，近地面风力较小，®错误，①正确，故透B.第3感，结合附近等压线的形状及延伸方向可判断，水气压梯度力指向偏北方向，再根据北半球地转偏向力向右的特点，得到实际风向为西南风。放选B。4C5.D解析：第4题，据材料可知该新城的主要功能定位是总部经济、生态湿地，绿色宜居，因此采用TOD模式规划空间的根本目的是在发展经济的同时更重视城市生态问题。故选C,第5题，地铁在城市中常利用地下空间，与在路面行驶的公交相比，更节约路面资源。故选D。6.C7.A8,D解析：第6题，因为疫情防控需求，人们居家办公或无法外出，使得线上生鲜需求量激增，造成工作人员紧张，该生鲜企业特殊时间内需要缓解人员压力，但长期来看又不需要那么多员工，于是选择了“共享员工”模式。故选C。第7题，根据文字材料“一般适用于短期培训快速上岗的非核心岗位”可知，“共享员工”模式适用于劳动力密集型的行业，故选A。第8题，服务外包包括低端以及高端的服务，其中高端服务外包无法使用共享员工。与传统的固定用工的模式相比，“共享员工”模式具有灵活性，是企业间短期的人力资源传输合作，可利用富余劳动力填补空缺岗位，使人力资源获得充分利用。故选D。9.D10.C解析：第9题，卡塔尔属于热带沙漠气候，全年炎热干燥，相对来说，冬季是一年中气温最低、气候最凉爽适宜的季节。故选D。第10题，卡塔尔全年炎热干燥，球场内人数众多且足球比赛运动量大，气温的高低会直接影响运动员体温，从而左右其身体健康与临场发挥，因此恒定且适宜的场内温度最为重要。故选C。11.D12.C13.D解析：第11题，统计是对乔木而言的，所以无法看出生物多样性的趋势，A错；在海拔730左右乔木总株数达到最多，而非乔木类型，B错：罗浮山位于低纬季风气候区，山麓的基带为常绿阔叶林，C错；随着海拔升高，温度降低，降水较多，造成低温潮湿22023届高三“一起考”大联考（模拟二）·地理参考答案

答案A 解题分析 由题干“桥隧占比高达79.04%”可知，铁路沿线地 形条件复杂；多桥隧是为了缩短铁路干线的距离，而不是为了减少 对野生动物的干扰；该区域位于环太洋地震带，地质不稳定；沿 线植被为亚热带常绿阔叶林。

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What are the prizes for last week's competition?1.What doe knowoL Divin Commedia?A.Pens.B.Footballs.1.How many prizes will be given this week?C.Sports bags.A.It is a story written in the 13th century.B.It is an account of the author's life.C.The hero of it is an Asian.A.5.B10.19.What does the speaker say about the fotble?C.100.D.The plot of it is flat.A.He can speak French.22.What dodA FarewlArms have in common?B.His wife is famous.A.Both are set in Italy.C.He is a Frenchman.B.Both are related to poems.20.How will the listeners tell their answers?C.Both deseribe the youths'thinking about life.A.By writing a letter.D.Both reflect humans'view of freedom in peace.B.By sending a postcard.23.Which book is related to drama?A.La Divina CommediaB.1984.C.By making a call.C.A Farewell to Arms.D.The Phantom of the Opera.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）B第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I grew up in Algeria and as a female,I've had to pay an extra price throughout my scien-tific journeysa resul.I knew studying abroad would be key to my success,sI was ex-AAccording tosome recent research findings,21 of the USA citizens have read at leasttremely exeited whenIo scholarship toattend a British niversity for graduate schooBut there was one condition:I needed to take an English test.I was fluent in Arabic andone book over the past year.Here are some great books they like.French,the languages spoken in Algeria,but I didn't have a solid grasp of English.I learnedLa Divina Commedia-Dante Alighieriit hard but didn't score high enough to secure entrance.I had to stay in Algeria to complete aThis book isa narrative poem in Italian,finished in 1321.It is one of the greatest worksmaster's degree instead.But I kept learning English on my own.Two years later,I earned ayof cassic literature,divided int three sections titledfe Purgtriond Paradiso.Ph.D.scholarship to study in Switzerland.This issoryabout Dante's jouey toward the light and the Middle Age concept of the afterMidway through my Ph.D.,a professor remarked,"You are quite productive,but whylife.It is an amazing and a true masterpiece worth anybody's time and energy.don't you publish in the regular journals in our field?"Shocked,I responded,"What do you1984-George Orwellmean by regular journals?"He gave a few examples of all journals dominated by researchersPublished in 1949,this book serves as a reminder that young generations should not takefrom the Global North.I had been publishing my papers in specialized,low-impact journals.anything for granted and should question everything.For young people,this is one of thoseThat was counted as a great achievement in my home country,where even professors strugglebooks that demand reflection on the importance of keeping human values and defending indi-to get published.Now,I realized that the scientific accomplishments abroad I was proud ofviduality and freedom within the system.were regarded as below average at best.The professor's comment heartened me to adjust myA Farewell to Arms-Ernest Hemingwayresearch to address issues of broader interest.By the time I graduated,I had started publish-This is a touching love story about an American officer and an English nurse during WWIing in so-called"regular"journals,which helped me land a postdoctoral degree in Canada.on the Italian front.Published in 1929,this book describes young boys who are marching inI told all this to the members of my lab,adding that they were privileged to grow upthe severest weather conditions at war though discouraged and tired,reflecting the horrors ofspeaking English and have access to tremendous expertise and funding.Facing global inequi-the war and the young people's doubts about life.ties,I've started to try using a preprint server to integrate an English language proofingThe Phantom of the Opera-Gaston Leroux)system into its platform,which would connect authors who need language help.We canThis famous theatrical novel by the French author Leroux,published in France in 1909,take steps to make the global scientific community more inclusive.And I want to be part ofbelongsitertureFor that reason,it could be a great gift for people who like thea-that push for change.erusicalsand opera.The story plot revovesaround a young opera singer Christine.She is24.Why was the author unable to go to a British university?adaughter of a famous musician who dies and leaves her to grow up in the Paris Opera House.A.She didn't learn English.806)【高三英语第4页（共10页）】1806)·LN【高三英语第3页（共10页）】·LN·

11.松花江流域最需要加强水土保持工作的地区是 A.东北地区 B.西北地区 C.东南地区 D.西南地区

11.部分桦树根系腐烂，其所在位置及根系深度可能分别为 A.无坝沟道 6080cm B.有坝沟道 60∞80cm C.无坝沟道 180200cm D.有坝沟道180~200cm

735第-节（共15小题每小题25分，满分3.5分）日0第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。Troop73 Annual Delaware River Canoe(独木舟)TripAOn the fe fT73lits tripdow the Delawre第The hre be omlely 1520 miles.Andcperonfor camping and canoeing,while$20 per person for camping only.黑。As b caming at White Plains.Thse ho have already been on this trip komanyiing fredd famly memberth them.Becausesmany parents like to comeconand all want to leave White Plains at a different time,there isnorequred group meetingor depayoutime.Everyone is free to leave whenever they wish.Although there isno requred goup meetingo depature time,manywill meet at HighlandsSnaton Friday evening tosetoffsagStay tuned for a specifie meeting time.If you don't haveyoown ride,and don't have a good friend you can go along with,make sure you speak to the camp leadesugbur郑in advance so that he can help you arrange a ride.Attention:There are 2 consent()forms,one for persons under 18 and the other for each adureleand child.The trip takes place on May 20th,and registrations and consent forms must be HANDEDINfriethree days before the activity.handed in7of21.How much should Tom and lim pay for camping only?A.$55.B.$110.C.$20,盟ò至E1D.$40.eeacWhy are paricipans allwed to leavefreely?A.They have many things to take along.uoleuo bne lainoiio.deatraitsq brs oioo0They have different ideas on when to leave.beThey want to avoid competing with others.eboot16892~B.They will go to White Plains in different ways.aem orl biuode anof woHB毁23.What do w k bou the cne fom?oou lessf JA.a20d0w12891ACA.They should be completed in person.D.They may be handed in on May 18thC.Only the people under 18 fill the consent forms0量B.They must be e-mailed ahead of time.B大联青第In modem socty,people usally share many things,such as bicycles,cars and portable po第banks(便携式充电宝).That ism少y referred to as a“sharing economy'”.But“shared granniesounds new,which is because it is a new concept in Chinese society.题并Aschilre erhr hday before their pni thk dayrevthir chilren whenshoiovermany of thoe parnts o thearhylAsuch,hey re iderneed oftemrary()A themny erly re nt rey ton their retired ifefolreagro cnothir commtyS theregamcebeing.exThe team,in Shipingeun Community,in Chongqing's Jiulongpo District,has nine women in theirkn英语（新高考版）试题·A卷第3页（共8页）

living居住；D.suffering遭受。此处指继续“生活”。故选C。56.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位退休警察是Hdegkin's lymphoma Fudation的大使，他在全国各地旅行鼓励其他患有该疾病的人“访问该基金会的网站和支持小组会议”。A.reporter记者；B.nurse护士；C.doctor医生；D.policeman警察。根据第一句中Tom Frey reported to duty as a detective for the New YorkPolice Department可知，他是一位“警察”。故选D。57.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：详解见第56题。A.replace替代；B.cure治愈；C.survive幸存；D.encourage鼓励。根据第57空前后traveling the country to57 others with the disease“Go to the foundation'sgroup meetings'”可知，他根据自己的经历“鼓励”其他病人。故选D。折。句意：医生只有15分钟的时间给你，但这些人正经历着同样的事情。A.satisfy使23/24全国名校高考模拟冲刺卷·英语试题（六）参考答案第2页（共4页）】满意；B.offer提供；C.consult咨询；D.affect影响。此处指“提供”15分钟。故选B。59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：详解见第58题。A.going through经历，度过；B.working on继续工作；C.talking about谈论；D.looking into调查。根据第59空后的the same thing可知，此处指“经历”了同样的事情。故选A。60.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给你希望和帮助。A.health健康；B.harmony和谐；C.happiness幸福；D.hope希望。根据第60空后的as well as help可知，此处指“希望”和帮助。故选D.语法填空61.are located62.accessible63.Built64.an65.exceptionally66.how67.between68.popularity69.took70.t0g0短文改错The other day the members of our school's English club take the exchange students in their school to visittookourthe City Cultural Center.During the visit,they appreciated A large picture exhibition of our rich local cultureand some unique form of our local arts.However,they watched a video about the achievements we had madeformsBesidesin the past few centuries.The exchange students were all amazed at our color culture,saying that the visitcolorfulwas really a big cultural feast with them.The visit was a greatly success and they were quite satisfied with it.to/forgreatIt was not only enriched the exchange students'life,but also helped them learning more about Chineselearnculture书面表达A Meaningful Fire DrillOur school held a fire drill at 7:00 am last Sunday.All the teachers and students took part in the drill.When hearing the sound of alarm,all ran out in order from the classroom.When they ran,all of them benand covered their noses and mouths with towels because of the smoke.All participants treated the drillseriously.Within three minutes,all ran to the playground,where the headmaster did a summary for the drill.The purpose of this fire drill was to train teachers and students to have the ability of self-protection andself-help.It left a deep impression on me.听力录音原文（六）》Text 1W:You should go to bed.M:I will as soon as I finish this article.Text 2M:Can I borrow your class notes?W:Sure,but didn't you take any down?M:I couldn't really see the board.Text 3M:So you work in Kobe.What do you do there?W:I'm an assistant at a research laboratory.Text 4M:Oh,really？Isn't this spot D406？W:No,it's D407,which is my parking spaceM:I'm sorry,I must have been confused.I'll move my car right away.Text 5W:Devi,have you thought about where you would like to go on Friday for your birthday?M:I am not sure.I don't know many restaurants around here.W:You know,we could look online at the local Internet sites.M:Good.Let's take a look!Text 6W:Hey,you look so happyM:Yeah,I am really proud of my car.I spent two years turning it into a giant banana.And it cost me 25,000W:I'd like to know the best thing about the car.M:Um...the best thing is when my children saw it.They were so excited.W:You mean your children like the car?M:Yeah,look at the photos.They hold their hands up in the car.【2022全国名校高考模拟冲刺卷·英语试题（六）参考答案第3页（共4页）】W:You are inspired by a banana?M:Yeah,I think the banana shape was perfect for a car.Text 7W:Jason,do you still have a friend who works at the cinema?M:Yes,I do.He is a great guy.W:Can he get us some free tickets?M:Only if he is working at the box office tonightW:Maybe he can get us some free food too.M:Don't push your luck.W:I am sorry,what does "don't push your luck"mean?M:It means don't ask for too much.He can't give it away for free.Understand?W.I understand.M:If my friend was the CEO.I am sure he could help us,but he is only a part-time worker.Text 8W:Good morning,SirM:Oh,hello.I wonder if you could help me.Do you have any mlights from Amsterdam to Vienna and back?

21.(12分)如图，中E(0,罗)，点P是半径为1的砂轮边缘上的一个质点，它从初始位置PB开始，按逆时针方向以角速度日a/:做圆周运动，点P的纵坐标y关于时间1（单位：秒）的函数，记作：y=∫(t)·(1)若点P,停，考，求f2):(Ⅱ)若将函数y=∫(t)的图象向右移2个单位长度后，得到的曲线关于原点对称：当[0,3]时，求函数y=∫(t)的值域.y◆Po0x2.(12)分已知函数t(x-V3c0s(2x空)-2 i.nxoo08x(I)求∫(x)的最小正周期、最大值、最小值：(Ⅱ)求函数的单调区问.

t.What surprised usas that found a similar pattefwe the viu nd motorwhich reeets thto wheniggered by something visual,"Dr Kumar said.Both DrKand atfheyNvrtroof CogNeroogyTmGftd theindngpovideeaythinkbourormisophonised of focutebrainhic mnyxisngtherapies(do,effective therapes soudrefthrwellProfGfthssaid.32.Why does the author mention two cases of reaction in paragraph 1?A.To prove a theory.B.To define a concept.C.To develop the theme.D.To give the reason for research.33.What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A.The significance of the research.B.The identification of trigger sounds.C.The way misophoia comes about.D.The reason why misophonia becomes common.34.What surprised Kumar and his team?A.Misophonia is connected to something visualB.6 to 20 percent of people suffer from misophonia.C.Noneffective communication results from sound disorder.D.Misophonia sufferers experience extreme pains in sounds.35.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Ways to treat misophonia.B.Symptoms of people with misophonia.C.A brain link to misophonia.D.The definition of misophonia.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Information goods are valued for the information they contain rather than the material ofwhich they are made.A common example of information goods is a book.The paper and gluethat makes up the material part of the book is not what generates the price of the book.全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷第8页（共12页）【22·CC·英语（三）一】

零生用人书名师导学·选择性考试第一-轮总复·历史(1)根据材料一，概括宋代士大夫限制皇权接获得土地，但经济条件大为改善。减租答题的表现，并结合所学知识分析其原因。减息之后，边区许多地主或转变为劳动者，或投资发展工商业，改善了边区的经济，生1产力也有大幅提高。2一摘编自李术峰《中共土地政策内3在逻辑的特殊实践》4材料三延安时期，中国共产党积累了大量成功的执政经验，留攒下一批宝贵的政5治遗产。那种重视人民群众的主体地位、6政治参与和政治教育的民主，将开辟民主7(2)根据材料一、二，概括宋代限制皇权与的中国模式，而在抗战中形成的“延安道8近代英国限制王权在手段及结果方面路”亦将延伸为“中国道路”。9的不同之处。摘编自刘晨光《“三三制”民主：原10因、问题与实质》11(1)根据材料一、二并结合所学知识，指出抗日根据地建设的主要措施及其重要12意义。131518.(2022·天津市南开区一模)阅读材料，完6成下列要求。材料一本党愿与各党各派及一切群众团体进行选举联盟，并在候选名单中确定共产党员只占三分之一，以便各党各派及无党无派人士均能参加边区民意机关之活动与边区行政之管理。在共产党员被选为某一行政机关之主管人员时，应保证该机关(2)根据材料一、二、三，并结合所学知识，之职员有三分之二为党外人士充任，共产概括指出中国共产党在抗日根据地的党员应与这些党外人士实行民主合作，不实践探索为新中国的政权建设积累了得一意孤行，把持包办。怎样的宝贵经验。一《陕甘宁边区施政纲领》(1941年5月1日)材料二1942年，中共中央先后颁布《关于抗日根据地土地政策的决定》及《关于如何执行土地政策决定的指示》，提出三项基本原则：一是减租减息，以改善农民生活，提高农民抗日积极性；二是交租交息，以联合地主阶级抗日…通过减租，农民虽未直606

第二节（满分10分）Zootopia+is a series of shorts on Disney+that brings fans back to the world ofanimals-Zootopia!This 56(collect)of six shorts lets viewers peek behindthe curtain at the events that were going on during the film,but we never saw.Witheach short brilliantly and surprisingly 57(tie)to the feature film,Zootopia,theZootopia+tells stories about some secondary but 58(impress)characters inZootopia in fun ways.The original voice cast is back for all of the characters,59 (make)theshorts feel more believable.It feels like we are seeing several small additions60the plot of the film.After watching Zootopia+,you will never look at Zootopia thesame way again.61might have felt like throwaway moments will now bemore meaningful than ever.The shorts themselves range from six to nine minutes,so you can watch them allin less than 62 hour.Some are silly,some are intense,and all of them are63(visual)attractive.The animation team was able to create the same look and feel,while updating the visuals to be more lifelike-after all,it has been six years since theZootopia 64 (release).Fans of Zootopia are sure to love exploring 65(much)to the story than we already saw.第三节（满分10分）假如你是李华，疫情之后，你们学校的中美学生文化交流项目(culturalexchange program)即将重启，现需接待家庭。请你写信申请，主要内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.参加理由；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数约为80字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours,LiHua第四节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Two little girls,Addie and Gracie,neatly dressed as they were going for a pleasantwalk and pretty lunch-baskets filled with the nicest of things,started out for a walk upthe canyon().There was a good road for long distance.Then it branched off rightand left.The trees grew taller,the bushes thicker and more twisted and they felt as ifthey were away off in a little world of their own.How nice it was!Birds came closeoverhead,and they saw several live squirrels.After gathering a great many flowers and高三英语试卷第9页共10页

W:Yeah.So I reported it to my bank manager and he told me not to believe it.But who sentthose messages?M:I have no idea.But I've heard many people saying they've received such messages.I guessthose guys are organized.W:Why did they do this?M:To steal personal information and make money.They could get your account number,credit card number,or even your password if you visit a certain website with your cell-phone.W:That's so scary.M:But don't worry.Most websites have protection measures like firewalls and so does your cell-phone.So it's pretty safe to log on there.Text 9W:How did your interview go?M:I got the job！I did it！W:Congratulations!Tell me about it.M:Well,at first I was a little nervous.But after I answered a few questions I began to feelcomfortable.Then everything went as I'd expected.W:Did they talk to you in English?M:Yes,but I had no problems with that.They didn't expect my English to be so fluent.Theywere also very satisfied with my work experience.I tried every means to convince themthat I was the right person for the position.I think they were impressed.W:Did you talk about your pay and other benefits?M:Sure.The starting salary is good.There will also be a regular pay rise each year.What im-pressed me most is that there are two paid vacations each year.W:That's a wonderful offer.What about the chances for promotion?M:There will be a lot.It'll depend on how I do there.W:I'm sure you'll do great.M:Thanks.You're always very encouraging.W:What are friends for?I'm really proud of you.Come on.Let's go for a drink to celebrate.Text 10Easter Island is an island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean,3,500 km off the coast ofSouth America.A European explorer discovered it on Easter Sunday on April 5th,1722.It hasalso been called "The Belly Button of the World",because there are no other islands near it.The earliest people lived there from 700 to 1100.Over the next 800 years,it developed into acomplex society.The people lived without war,until sickness killed most of the population.Themost interesting thing about the island is the 887 stone statues that are found there.The【高一英语·参考答案第6页（共11页）】·23-FX11A·

第二节读后续写（满分25分)"Good morning,everybody,"Mrs.Harris greeted the students as she entered the musicroom.The 65-year-old music teacher had a reputation for being strict in class,despite musicseeming like a light subject.But Mrs.Harris took her job seriously,and teaching music was amassive passion for her.She walked to the piano and started leading the students into a song to get them warmedup.This semester,she was going to teach them about composition and songwriting.Suddenly,one student raised her hand."Mrs.Harris,what do you like to listen to in your leisure time?"she asked curiously."I bet she listens to Beethoven and Tchaikovsky at home,"another student said."But I actually like a lot of pop music,and even some of the things you,young people,listen to nowadays.But I must admit that I listen to a lot of old songs,especially PaulMcCartney,"Mrs.Harris answered,smiling at the kids.Soon enough,the students got used to her,and some started taking her lessons moreseriously.Others still liked to be playful,but she wasn't truly mad at them.However,the worst was yet to happen.Her husband suddenly died in the middle of theschool year,and she didn't have the heart to go to work.Fortunately,the school wasaccommodating.They gave her some well-deserved time off.At first,,she was like a zombie(迟钝无生气的人)at home,.lying in bed all day.She didn'teven listen to music anymore.But when her daughter encouraged her to start playing tunesonce again,she began to play again until she decided to return to school.She called the headmaster,letting him know she was ready to get back to normal,even ifthe love of her life was gone."Good morning,everyone,"she began upon entering the classroom for the first time sinceher husband's death.She placed her things on her desk and started to speak again."Before webegin,I want to apologize..."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答Paragraph 1:But before she could go on,the sound of notes being played cut her off.Paragraph 2:Her students approached her one by one.第10页共10页

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou can kick back and relax in a spacious home when you use one of these vacationrentals websites.AirbnbAirBed and Breakfast(Airbnb)is a commerce site where homeowners personally list avacation rental and travelers can book it directly.What makes Airbnb unique is that you canchoose to spend the night in anything from a bedroom in someone's home to a tree house toa castle in France.VrboVacation Rental by Owner (Vrbo)is a platform for vacation home rentals.UnlikeAirbnb,none of the listings on Vrbo are shared spaces,so you'll never find someone else'sfood in the fridge or clothes in the closet.Due to the exclusive use and privacy of thevacation homes available,this is a great option for family getawaysLove Home SwapWant a relaxing vacation rental but don't have the budget for your vacation dreams?Ahome swap might be for you.And if a basically free vacation sounds appealing,you're notalone;Love Home Swap,a global home-swapping platform with homes in more than 110countries,saw a nearly 300 percent increase in member sign-ups last year compared to 2019.EvolveThis vacation rental company focuses on the best lake,mountain,and beachdestinations across the continental United States,Hawaii,and Mexico.Among the more than14,000 rental properties Evolve manages,there are over 4,000 options that will be happy tohost your lovable four-legged friends.So tell Fido he's coming on vacation!21.Which website is best for travelers with pets?A.AirbnbB.VrboC.Love Home SwapD.Evolve22.Which of the following words best describe the vacation rental on Love Home Swap?A convenientB.cost-effectiveC.eco-friendlyD.time-efficient23.What distinguishes Vrbo from Airbnb is thatA.there arc more listings all over the worldB.the home rentals are not family-friendlyC.shared rooms among strangers are not availableD.the privacy of the guests is not guaranteed高二期末考试英语试题第3页共10页

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上扭联考更专业更放心一站式考试服务专家【解析】(1)细胞调亡指的是基因决定的细胞自动结束生命的过程，AP能调控基因的选择性表达，而基因主要在细胞核中，因此AF发挥作用的场所主要是细胞核。(2)分析该实验，该实验中处理X为膀胱注射U悬液，处理12h后，胃部灌人知柏地黄汤，作为治疗组。甲组为空白对照组，始终为健康小白鼠。甲组作为乙组的对照组的目的是通过观察细胞调亡的比例判断U感染模型小鼠是否构建成功。根据实验结果分析，中药知柏地黄汤可以用来治疗U感染性不育症。(3)自由基会损害细胞主要表现在攻击生物膜，损伤生物膜结构与功能：攻击DNA,引起基因突变：攻击蛋白质，使蛋白质活性降低。衰老细胞的细胞核的特点有细胞核的体积增大，核膜内折，染色质收缩、染色加深。18.【答案】（每空2分，共12分）(1)细胞质基质和叶绿体基质C,和0AA(2)苹果酸分解和细胞呼吸释放白天气孔关闭有利于减少水分的散失，晚上气孔开放能吸收并储存C0,,有利于保证白天光合作用的进行，从而适应干早环境（意思相近即可）(3)防止苹果酸在细胞质基质中堆积，影响PEP羧化酶的活性（意思相近即可）EP羧化酶活性的降低能减少将C02固定为苹果酸，从而保证更多的C0:用于暗反应【解析】(1)根据题意分析，CAM植物能将CO,固定为苹果酸和C,其中固定C0,为苹果酸的酶分布在细胞质基质中，固定C02为C,的酶分夜在叶绿体基质中。(2)分析图示可知，该植物白天苹果酸分解能释放C02.同时细胞呼吸也能产生C02,因此叶绿体进行光合作用所需的C0可以来自苹果酸的分解和细胞呼吸的释放。景天科植物这种特殊的C0周定途径能保证植物白天气孔关闭有利于减少水分的散失，晚上气孔开放能吸收并钻存C02,有利于保证白天光合作用的进行，从而适应干早环境。(3)根据题意分析，景天科的PEP羧化酶是一种对酸性物质非常敏感的酶，该植物夜间形成苹果酸会迅速的输送至液泡中，并在其中积累，能防止苹果酸在细胞质基质中堆积，彩响PEP羧化酶的活性。白天PEP羧化酶活性的降低有利于CO的利用，原因是PEP羧化酶活性的降低能减少将C02固定为苹果酸，从而保证更多的C0用于暗反应。19.【答案】（除注明外，每空1分，共12分）(I)核DNA数发生DNA复制，DNA数量加倍(2分)受特作用(2)有丝分裂后期(2分)CD(2分)同源染色体分离，非同源染色体自由组合(2分)次级卵母细胞或第一极体(2分)【解析】(1)根据图示分析，BC段的变化是级慢增加的，因此表示的是DA数量加倍的过程，因此纵坐标表示的是核DNA数量，BC段发生的行为是DNA复制导致DNA数量加倍。(2)图2中的甲细胞中存在同源染色体，且着丝粒分裂，姐妹染色单体分离，因此表示的是有丝分裂后期，乙细胞中同源染色体分离，非同源染色体自由组合，因此表示的是减数分裂Ⅱ后期，该时期的染色体行为为同源染色体分离，非同源染色体自由组合。丙细胞处于减数分裂Ⅱ中期，表示极体或次级卵母细胞。20.【答案】（除注明外，每空2分，共12分）(1)一种生物的同一种性状的不同表现类型(2)非甜味全部为非甜味非甜味是显性性状，纯合的非甜味玉米基因型为F℉，作为母本时子代基因型为FF或FT,全部为非甜味（意思一致即可）(3)方案一：让紫色籽粒玉米和红色籽粒玉米分别自交(1分)，若其中一方发生性状分离，则发生性状分离植株的亲本性状为显性性状(1分)：若都不发生性状分离，则让该紫色籽粒和红色籽粒玉米杂交，子代出现的性状即为显性性状(1分)（答全给4分）GZ·高一生物学第3页（共4页）

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