I hope this email finds you well.I'm excited about your upcoming trip during the National Dayholiday!If you're still considering destinations,I highly recommend Suzhou.Suzhou is well-known for its classical old gardens.It's a peaceful place to get away from busy citylife.You can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese architecture,explore amazing water towns,and taste delicious local dishes.I'm confident Suzhou will create lasting impressions on you.Let me know if you need any moreinformation or help.Best regards,LiHua第二节One possible version:When the hairdresser stepped forward and waited for Mr.Leckron to come over,the excitementreached the highest point.Everyone cheered as Mr.Leckron walked forward and took his seat.Then the hairdresser began shaving his head,and everyone watched quietly.When she made thefirst cut right down the center of his head,everyone shouted out happily.My heart raced,and myeyes were watery at the cheers filling that sports hall.What a great teacher!What a great event!What great lessons of kindness taught in the event.Drying my wet eyes,I began'to count up how much money we had collected.To my surprise,ourlittle school ended up raising over $10,000.I felt such pride for my daughters'school and thecommunity that supported it.I know my community isn't the only place where this happens.Isimply got to see it clearly in my village one May afternoon.Yet I'm certain when you look aroundyour hometown,you'll find teachers who go the extra mile and children who shave their heads tohelp sick kids they'll never meet.【补充说明】1.big day:重大日子2.kickoff:开始，序幕3.go the extra mile:加倍努力写作选做题1.1.The castle has a long history.2.Do you need a visa for Peru?3.We were unhappy with our accommodation.4.Please tell me the details of this travel plan.5.I chose a room with a view.ll.One possible version:The stranger helped me down the mountain and took me to the hospital.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是应用文。文章是一则艺术创作比赛的征稿通知。21.B。理解具体信息。根据Competition Information部分中的Second Prize::S750可知，二等奖获得者可以拿到750美元。22.C。理解具体信息。根据Submission部分中的Your submissions must be in English可知，

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他认为这是一项欠考虑的举措。31.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的“If you really want to lower your salt intake,the bestfirst step might be to write to your MP,”says MacGregor可知，MacGregor建议人们“如果你真的想减少盐的摄入，最好的第一步可能是写信给国会议员”。即民众应寄希望于政府通过实施严格的法律法规来推动减盐的行动。【词汇链接】cap(para.2:限额摄取【知识链接】shaker:调味瓶，通常用于盛放盐或其他调味品。调味瓶通常具有可以控制出料量的孔口，使用者通过摇晃瓶身来将盐或调味品撒出。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是议论文。文章强调科学知识的普及对于公众来说至关重要，科普写作应该像其他文学形式一样受到重视。通过普及科学知识，人们可以更好地理解及应对当下科学发展带来的问题。32.C。理解文章结构。第二段提到科学带来的许多变化都是非常有益的，但也会带来一些潜在的问题，需要公众的讨论。第三段中，划线部分所在句提到“为了对这一切进行重要的公开讨论，公众需要接受过科学教育”。由此可知，all this指第二段提到的“科学进步的潜在负面问题”。33.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的A British Science Association(BSA)survey.around athird of 14-to 18-year-olds find scientists inspirational or consider the subject to be relevantto their lives可知，英国科学协会调查发现，只有约三分之一的英国年轻人认为科学家有感召力或认为科学与他们的生活相关。这表明大部分英国年轻人与科学领域脱节。34.D。推断。根据第六段的内容可知，《时间简史》获得科普著作奖的提名，它的写作受众是没有物理学基础知识的读者。由此可推知，这本书之所以广受认可，是因为它用简单的语言向大众普及了宇宙的知识，让更广泛的受众能够理解复杂的概念。35.C。理解主旨要义。第五段作者提出了自己的论点：So,in this increasingly science-centredworld,the same attention should be given to popular science writing as is given to other forms ofliterature(在这个日益以科学为中心的世界上，人们应该像关注其他文学形式一样关注科普写作)。C项与本文的主要论点相关，捕捉到了文章的主题，为最佳标题。【知识链接】1.net zero economy:零排放经济，是指一个经济体系在净排放量上达到零的状态。这意味着经济体系在生产和消耗过程中所产生的温室气体排放量被完全抵消或削减到几乎零的程度。2.the Enlightenment:启蒙运动，是指17-18世纪欧洲发生的一场思想文化运动，旨在通过理性、科学和人道主义的原则来改革社会、政治和知识体系。启蒙运动的核心观念是推崇理性和批判思维，反对迷信、封建主义和专制统治。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何更好地拒绝别人的请求。36.G。设空处下一句中的Sue提示设空处上一句所填内容应是表达了某种观点。再根据leaving it at that is often pretty uncomfortable可知，Vanessa Bohns应该是不同意这种观点。G项“你或许听闻过这种建议：‘不'是个（表示对话）结束的句子”符合语境。a complete sentence在这里要表达的意思是“你对别人的请求说了‘不’就可以了，不用再解释其他”。而Bohns

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第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Quite a few people turn to comfort foods when they're feeling down or just need a littlepick-me-up.36 They,to some extent,provide eaters a sense of warmth and pleasure.But despite the name,do they actually comfort us?37 As studies have found,the brain has "hedonic hotspots"-specializedregions that increase the rewarding feeling or“liking”of palatable(可口的)tastes,includingsugary,fatty and salty foods.This can result in a dopamine (hit that strengthens aperson's motivation to seek palatable food rewards.Therefore,people might be encouraged bytheir brains to consume particular foods.But why are comfort foods generally somewhat unhealthy?Certain foods-sometimesreferred to as"hyper-palatable"foods-arouse intense feelings of pleasure.They are generallyeasy to digest and are sweet,salty or rich.38So,a person's brain tends not to wantthem in the same way it does a donut or a slice of pizza.Comfort foods are an attempt to feel content or a means of reducing stress,but it seemsthey are not always effective.In a survey of 2,000 adults,one in four people admitted eatingcomfort foods at least five times a week,even though over half said those mealsmade them feel worse.So,why?People are aware that these foods are not nutritionallybeneficial.39Some researches,however,have also found that comfort foods do have the ability tocomfort us but just no more than any other food.Comfort foods can result in an immediatemood lift.40 Individuals may just be giving comfort food credit for mood effectsthat would have occurred even in the absence of that particular food.A.It seems beneficial to make comfort foods.B.Healthy foods tend not to contain any of these elements.C.Comfort foods are often associated with carefree memories.D.The brain rewards people when they consume certain foodsE.This leads to their feelings of regret and shame in the longer term.F.When feeling emotionally threatened,you often reach for comfort foods.G.Any other food,regardless of people's desire,is also able to achieve the same outcome.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When the weather starts to warm up,we love heading to the beach for a-few-day holiday.During one such trip,after several days of being 41 on the sand,we decided to go for adrive.市高二英语第7页（共10页）

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Toxey had invited his whole class to come and第(D)35.What does Audrey Azouley suggest?celebrate his birthday with him.On the big day,A.Encouraging children to receivehowever,nobody came.Even the one kid who 44education.第三部分that he'd be there didn't keep his word.It was分B.Using mother languages in the digitalheartbreaking for Toxey and his mum Andrews.Noworld.语parent wants to see their child in 45 and to feel soC.Giving children chances to develop theirhelpless.So she went on social media to share her读minds.46D.Letting children learn in their mother用(D)44.A.doubted B.imaginedC.provedD.promisedlanguages.(B)45.A.danger B.pain C.fear D.sickness厚(C)46.A.dreams B.interests C.feelingsD.secrets第二节If you're feeling stressed,travel can be the best solution.It doesn'thave to be a big trip or to someplace far away.Only exploring new places"It is very sad to see him watch out the window all第阅读下面can have many proven benefits.Travel broadens your mind.When people live in thetamiliar circles第三部分night for people to 47."she wrote on Facebook.短文，从foraon tme.they may fee nd m."36 BTravel,.even aAndrews'48 was noticed by a few people,短文后的short vacation,gives them chances to meet people from other backgroundswho see the world from a different point of view.They'll learn new ways部选项中选of thinkingincluding some local police officers.They 49tog allowing them to become more open-minded.出可以填37CWhether it means exploring a historical site in person,meetingdo something to make the little boy's birthdaypeople from different cultures,tasting new foods,or becoming immersed入空白处n况浸在)aforeign language,.noclassroom can ever copy the real-lifespecial.So a few days later,they came to his house的最佳选education that comes from travel语项。选项A.Trave,ike论doesn1with 50.B.But it may stop people reaching out to new opinions.(A)47.A.arriveB.leaveC.stayD.pass中有两项C.Traveling gives a leaming experience unlike anything else.C.letterD.card为多余选D.gives people the(A)48.A.post B.note用(D)49.A.agreedB.needed项。E.That's why many people begin to value their lives after traveling.F.Staying in the same place makes it difficult to break some bad habits.C.rememberedD.decidedG.The same goes for men who show a higher risk of heart disease if theyseldom travel.(C)50.A.ordersB.invitationsC.presentsD.requestsTravel builds confidence.38APeople in a new place have to meet第those unexpected challenges on their own.Sure,it can feel a bit scary at"I was 51 at first.My first thought was that Ifirst.But once they overcome (them,they will feel more confident in第三部分might have done something wrong unknowingly,"A.Travel,like life,doesn't always go as plannedToxey said."But they had just come to give me a分B.But it may stop people reaching out to new opinions.cake and many toys and make up their ownC.Traveling gives a learning experience unlike anything else.birthday party for me.I 52 a little bit because ID.Traveling to a new place gives people the space to start over.读E.That's why many people begin to value their lives after traveling.was just so moved that they did that for me."F.Staying in the same place makes it difficult to break some bad habits.(D)51.A.excitedB.curiousC.annoyedD.frightened用G.The same goes for men who show a higher risk of heart disease if they(B)52.A.waited B.criedC.rested D.listenedseldom travel.感口life.Travel is good for health.A study found that women who travel atAndrews was also touched by the act and wrote a第least twice a year show a lower risk of suffering a heart attack than thosethank-you note to the police office 53 how muchwho only travel every six years or so.39Git meant to her and her son."They made my sweetTravel makes people value what they already have.People alwaysregard their comfortable lives as common.Spending time in a new placebaby's day and his year!"the mother wrote in the部and seeing the way people live around the world may change their minds第三部分note."I will never be able to repay the 54 they40E And while traveling brings excitement and adventure,after a while,they remember there's no place like home.showed!Let's make these guys famous!They shouldA.Travel,like life,doesn't always go as plannedbe 55for the wonderful people they are!"B.But it may stop people reaching out to new opinions.言运(A)53.A.explainingB.wonderingC.Traveling gives a learning experience unlike anything else.C.guessingD.questioningD.Traveling to a new place gives people the space to start over.E.That's why many people begin to value their lives after traveling.(A)54.A.kindnessB.courageF.Staying in the same place makes it difficult to break some bad habitsC.patienceD.responsibilityG.The same goes for men who show a higher risk of heart disease if they(C)55.A.protectedB.trainedseldom travel.感C.recognisedD.challenged第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当第三部D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kids enjoy celebrating birthdays with their friends.Yuan Xuerui,from Daixian county (inBut it can make a child really sad if no one comes totheir 41 That's what nearly happened to a ten-第三部分Shanxi's Xinzhou city,has spent over twentyyears 56.taking (take)care of the Great Wall inyear-old boy named Toxey.42 to save his big day,his hometown.China's Great Wall is one of thesome unexpected friends43言运(C)41.A.shop B.classroom C.party D.concert言运greatest 57.wonders(wonder)of the world and(B)42.A.ObviouslyB.Luckilyalso a UNESCO World heritage(遗产)site.YuanC.SimilarlyD.Awkwardlyis responsible 58.for both collecting fallen bricks(D)43.A.came backB.took over(for wall repairs and organising historicalC.broke intoD.showed updocuments(文件)related to the wall.6

Toxey had invited his whole class to come and第(D)35.What does Audrey Azouley suggest?celebrate his birthday with him.On the big day,A.Encouraging children to receivehowever,nobody came.Even the one kid who 44education.第三部分that he'd be there didn't keep his word.It was分B.Using mother languages in the digitalheartbreaking for Toxey and his mum Andrews.Noworld.语parent wants to see their child in 45 and to feel soC.Giving children chances to develop theirhelpless.So she went on social media to share her读minds.46D.Letting children learn in their mother用(D)44.A.doubted B.imaginedC.provedD.promisedlanguages.(B)45.A.danger B.pain C.fear D.sickness厚(C)46.A.dreams B.interests C.feelingsD.secrets第二节If you're feeling stressed,travel can be the best solution.It doesn'thave to be a big trip or to someplace far away.Only exploring new places"It is very sad to see him watch out the window all第阅读下面can have many proven benefits.Travel broadens your mind.When people live in thetamiliar circles第三部分night for people to 47."she wrote on Facebook.短文，从foraon tme.they may fee nd m."36 BTravel,.even aAndrews'48 was noticed by a few people,短文后的short vacation,gives them chances to meet people from other backgroundswho see the world from a different point of view.They'll learn new ways部选项中选of thinkingincluding some local police officers.They 49tog allowing them to become more open-minded.出可以填37CWhether it means exploring a historical site in person,meetingdo something to make the little boy's birthdaypeople from different cultures,tasting new foods,or becoming immersed入空白处n况浸在)aforeign language,.noclassroom can ever copy the real-lifespecial.So a few days later,they came to his house的最佳选education that comes from travel语项。选项A.Trave,ike论doesn1with 50.B.But it may stop people reaching out to new opinions.(A)47.A.arriveB.leaveC.stayD.pass中有两项C.Traveling gives a leaming experience unlike anything else.C.letterD.card为多余选D.gives people the(A)48.A.post B.note用(D)49.A.agreedB.needed项。E.That's why many people begin to value their lives after traveling.F.Staying in the same place makes it difficult to break some bad habits.C.rememberedD.decidedG.The same goes for men who show a higher risk of heart disease if theyseldom travel.(C)50.A.ordersB.invitationsC.presentsD.requestsTravel builds confidence.38APeople in a new place have to meet第those unexpected challenges on their own.Sure,it can feel a bit scary at"I was 51 at first.My first thought was that Ifirst.But once they overcome (them,they will feel more confident in第三部分might have done something wrong unknowingly,"A.Travel,like life,doesn't always go as plannedToxey said."But they had just come to give me a分B.But it may stop people reaching out to new opinions.cake and many toys and make up their ownC.Traveling gives a learning experience unlike anything else.birthday party for me.I 52 a little bit because ID.Traveling to a new place gives people the space to start over.读E.That's why many people begin to value their lives after traveling.was just so moved that they did that for me."F.Staying in the same place makes it difficult to break some bad habits.(D)51.A.excitedB.curiousC.annoyedD.frightened用G.The same goes for men who show a higher risk of heart disease if they(B)52.A.waited B.criedC.rested D.listenedseldom travel.感口life.Travel is good for health.A study found that women who travel atAndrews was also touched by the act and wrote a第least twice a year show a lower risk of suffering a heart attack than thosethank-you note to the police office 53 how muchwho only travel every six years or so.39Git meant to her and her son."They made my sweetTravel makes people value what they already have.People alwaysregard their comfortable lives as common.Spending time in a new placebaby's day and his year!"the mother wrote in the部and seeing the way people live around the world may change their minds第三部分note."I will never be able to repay the 54 they40E And while traveling brings excitement and adventure,after a while,they remember there's no place like home.showed!Let's make these guys famous!They shouldA.Travel,like life,doesn't always go as plannedbe 55for the wonderful people they are!"B.But it may stop people reaching out to new opinions.言运(A)53.A.explainingB.wonderingC.Traveling gives a learning experience unlike anything else.C.guessingD.questioningD.Traveling to a new place gives people the space to start over.E.That's why many people begin to value their lives after traveling.(A)54.A.kindnessB.courageF.Staying in the same place makes it difficult to break some bad habitsC.patienceD.responsibilityG.The same goes for men who show a higher risk of heart disease if they(C)55.A.protectedB.trainedseldom travel.感C.recognisedD.challenged第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当第三部D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kids enjoy celebrating birthdays with their friends.Yuan Xuerui,from Daixian county (inBut it can make a child really sad if no one comes totheir 41 That's what nearly happened to a ten-第三部分Shanxi's Xinzhou city,has spent over twentyyears 56.taking (take)care of the Great Wall inyear-old boy named Toxey.42 to save his big day,his hometown.China's Great Wall is one of thesome unexpected friends43言运(C)41.A.shop B.classroom C.party D.concert言运greatest 57.wonders(wonder)of the world and(B)42.A.ObviouslyB.Luckilyalso a UNESCO World heritage(遗产)site.YuanC.SimilarlyD.Awkwardlyis responsible 58.for both collecting fallen bricks(D)43.A.came backB.took over(for wall repairs and organising historicalC.broke intoD.showed updocuments(文件)related to the wall.6

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第二节（供10小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下而炬文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单珂的正确形式。The Chinese fan dnce is beautiful oChinhtory Rooted inancnttradition,it is more than just a dance-it isuniqueomof rying that ombinsart,music,and movement.(traditional).the fan dance was performed to show elegance,often associated withthe qualitics thatconsider)to be typical of women.The fans are not merely prop)but extensions of the dancers'bodies,(use)to cmphasize their movements andexpressions.The fluttering()fans create a tantastic visual sight,symbolizing beauty,delicacy,6 .rength.In the modem context,the fan dance is no longer limited2 traditional music andcostumes,but has absorbed 6z(element)of contemporary dance and fashion.This fusion(ofold and new has given the fan dance a fresh appeal,making it morecess)to younger generations.Moreover,the fan dance is not just a performance,but also a form of exereise.It involvesa series of coordinated movements that require balance,64 (flexible),and rhythm,makingit a fun and engaging way to keep fit.Undeniably,the Chinese fan dance is a representative of China's cultural adaptability andcertainly it has stood the test of time,continually reinventing itself while 65 (stay)true toits roots.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分1巧分）假定你是李华，你把交换生Jy的书弄丢了，请你给他写一封电子邮件表示款意，内容包括：1.说明具体情况：2,提出解决方案。注意：1,写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dear Jerry,Yours,LiHua高二质量检测语试题第9页（共10页）

第二节（供10小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下而炬文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单珂的正确形式。The Chinese fan dnce is beautiful oChinhtory Rooted inancnttradition,it is more than just a dance-it isuniqueomof rying that ombinsart,music,and movement.(traditional).the fan dance was performed to show elegance,often associated withthe qualitics thatconsider)to be typical of women.The fans are not merely prop)but extensions of the dancers'bodies,(use)to cmphasize their movements andexpressions.The fluttering()fans create a tantastic visual sight,symbolizing beauty,delicacy,6 .rength.In the modem context,the fan dance is no longer limited2 traditional music andcostumes,but has absorbed 6z(element)of contemporary dance and fashion.This fusion(ofold and new has given the fan dance a fresh appeal,making it morecess)to younger generations.Moreover,the fan dance is not just a performance,but also a form of exereise.It involvesa series of coordinated movements that require balance,64 (flexible),and rhythm,makingit a fun and engaging way to keep fit.Undeniably,the Chinese fan dance is a representative of China's cultural adaptability andcertainly it has stood the test of time,continually reinventing itself while 65 (stay)true toits roots.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分1巧分）假定你是李华，你把交换生Jy的书弄丢了，请你给他写一封电子邮件表示款意，内容包括：1.说明具体情况：2,提出解决方案。注意：1,写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dear Jerry,Yours,LiHua高二质量检测语试题第9页（共10页）

蒙城县2023一2024年度第二学期义务教育教学质量检测八年级数学3芳方程一红-20的河限为则实十的值为(B2024.6A.2B.-2、选择题（本题有10个小题，每小题3分，共30分）cD.-2下列每组数据是勾股数的一项是：（门）10.p图，AB⊥AC,AB=AC=2.B,C,D在同-条直线上，AD=BC,则CD的长为（☑）A1,1N2B.2,3,4C.13,14,25D.8,15,17A.3-12下列根式中，是最简二次根式的是：(B)B3-2C6-2D.2-3A⑧B.46cD.√0.64二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）3甲、乙、丙、丁四人进行射击测试，每人0次射击成绩的均数均是9.2环，方差分别为=、少二次根式，2一工中字母x的取值范围是丛2，to-80.56,s吃=0.60,5=0.50,5子=0.45，则成绩最稳定的是：（☑）12△ABC中，AB=AC=13,BC=10,则△ABC的面积是0A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁3若一元二次方程mx2+2x+1=0有实数根，则m的取值范围是n月n0把方程x2一8x十1=0化成(c十m)2=n的形式，则mn的值是：(B)14如图所示，两个全等菱形的边长为1米，一个微型机器人由A点开始按ABCDEFCGA的顺A.4,-15B.4,15C.-4,-15D.-4,15序沿菱形的边循环运动，行走2012米停下，则这个微型机器人停在伉点。5,若直角三角形的两边长分别为4cm和3cm,则第三边长为：(C)A.5cmB.7cmC.5cm或，7cmD.√5cm或7cm6.如图，四边形ABCD中，AD∥BC,DC⊥BC,将四边形沿对角线BD折叠，点A恰好落在DC⑤ABCD中，∠B=60,AB=2,AD=3,则AC的长是3边上的点A'处，若∠A'BC=20°，则∠A'BD的度数为：(B)三，（本大题共8小题，共70分沙十16A.15B.25C.35D.45°16.(本小题6分)3-D计算：(54-2√1⑧)×2+(3-3)-AD0c第6题图第8题图7已知一个多边形的每一个外角都等于45，那么这个多边形的内角和是：（心）17.(本小题6分)A.360B.720°C.1080°D.1260°解方程：x2-6x一7=08如图，已知四边形ABCD中，∠B=90°，P是BC上的动点，E、F分别是AD、DP的中点，当点P在BC上从C向B移动时，那么下列结论成立的是：(B)A线段EF的长先减小后增大1心1B线段EF的长逐渐减小C线段EF的长不变D.线段EF的长逐渐增大八年级数学教学质量检测第1页（共4页）八年级数学教学质量检测第2页（共4页）

Running is a metaphor for life.I realized this while 17 for a marathon to celebrate my,写作第一节（共1小题，满分30分）60th birthday.All the other runners being faster than I made me 18.But my coach shared你校上周开展了一系列劳动实践课程，包括蔬菜种植、手工制作、家电维修等等。请你写一篇some valuable advice:Run at your own best pace.Setting a goal or target time could be a 19文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：He was right.Over time,I ran more easily and faster.I also 20 the experience much more.1.你喜爱的课程；I have 21 this principle to other areas of my life.Finding a rhythm is not about 22 or2,你的心得体会；how many things I can get done in a day.It has more to do with what I 23 to do at this stage3.你对课程的建议。in my life达意：Running carries its own set of 24,including what it meant to be a strong runner.But1.写作词数应为80个左右；expectations also 25 to other areas of life,including what people at certain life stages should2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。be doing or not doing.I used to think it was young people who bore peer pressure,but older adults can 26 ittoo.So I think of the message my running coach was trying to convey.27 what others aredoing.Their pace is not 28 the pace I should run at.Run in my own way.It's not better orworse-—only29.15.A.guidedB.remindedC.informedD.saved16.A.In turnB.In particularC.In advanceD.In depth17.A.hopingB.accountingC.competingD.searching18.A.pitifulB.gratefulC.impressedD.embarrassed19.A.resolutionB.practiceC.limitationD.motivation20.A.tookB.sharedC.recordedD.enjoyed21.A.exposedB.comparedC.appliedD.recommended22.A.musicB.businessC.requirementD.efficiency23.A.decideB.helpC.agreeD.continue24.A.goalsB.valuesC.factorsD.expectations25.A.subscribeB.extendC.contributeD.refer26.A.experienceB.discussC.ignoreD.handle27.A.MindB.ImagineC.ForgetD.Abandon28.A.partlyB.graduallyC.alternativelyD.necessarily29.A.differentB.amazingC.commonD.fair型错误（技能型错误）区型错误（知识型错误）题序111213141516171819202122试卷分错误类型涉及题序失分错误内容涉及题序失分答案题序2326272829答案25·G3ZCJ(新高考)·英语（二十七）-WYB-54·

选择题参考答案：题号12345678910111213141516答案BCCDDBACACBACCBB17参考答案：②2NaHSO+HSO4=2SO↑+2H0+NaSO4（2分）（2）①当亚硫酸浓度较大时，亚硫酸电离程度远大于水的电离（1分）；亚硫酸电离又以第一步为主（1分），所以C（H）与C（HSO几乎相等。备注：给分点一：“亚硫酸的电离远大于水的电离”或者相似的表达如“忽略水的电离”；给分点二：“亚硫酸以第-步电离为主”或者相似表达如“亚硫酸第一步电离远大于第二步电离”“第一步电离出的氢离子抑制第二步电离”。6.0×10（2分）可能（1分）。②2HO+O+2SO+2Ba²+=2BaSO4↓+4H+或O+2HSO+2Ba²+=2BaSO4↓+4H+（2分）（3）①“除去水中溶解氧和防止空气中氧气进入”或者“排除氧气对实验的干扰”（1分）②a（2分）备注：错选多选0分③HSO与BaCl发生复分解反应的速率大于O氧化含硫物质的速率。（1分）备注：回答：“复分解反应速率大于氧化还原反应的速率”，1分。18参考答案：(1）3d104s²ds（每空1分）（2）防止HO受热分解（2分）（3）“Ga容易生成Ga（OH）而损失"或“Fe（OH）容易形成胶体，不利于过滤分离”或“Fe（OH）：容易形成胶体，易吸附Zn²而造成ZrS损失”任答-点即可（2分）（4）Zn（OH）+S²=ZnS+2OH；或者Zn（OH）（s）+S²（aq）=ZnS（s）+2OH（aq）（2分）（5）（2分）Ga（OH）+3e=Ga+4OH（2分）（6)12（2分）；（2分）备注：单位换算错误扣1分。√3388√4×（65÷32）x10或者4x10VN.PN·P19参考答案：（1）NH（l）+O(g）=N(g）+2HO（）△H=-622.6kJ/mol（2分）备注：状态、化学计量数错误合并扣分1分：△H数值错误或者漏写“-”扣1分：（2）①a-1（2分）②不变（1分）③（2分）备注：K随温度升高而下降的超势正确即可2分。（3）①L2（1分）106.1（2分）②NH+OH=NH+HO（2分）③c（2分）20参考答案：

选择题参考答案：题号12345678910111213141516答案BCCDDBACACBACCBB17参考答案：②2NaHSO+HSO4=2SO↑+2H0+NaSO4（2分）（2）①当亚硫酸浓度较大时，亚硫酸电离程度远大于水的电离（1分）；亚硫酸电离又以第一步为主（1分），所以C（H）与C（HSO几乎相等。备注：给分点一：“亚硫酸的电离远大于水的电离”或者相似的表达如“忽略水的电离”；给分点二：“亚硫酸以第-步电离为主”或者相似表达如“亚硫酸第一步电离远大于第二步电离”“第一步电离出的氢离子抑制第二步电离”。6.0×10（2分）可能（1分）。②2HO+O+2SO+2Ba²+=2BaSO4↓+4H+或O+2HSO+2Ba²+=2BaSO4↓+4H+（2分）（3）①“除去水中溶解氧和防止空气中氧气进入”或者“排除氧气对实验的干扰”（1分）②a（2分）备注：错选多选0分③HSO与BaCl发生复分解反应的速率大于O氧化含硫物质的速率。（1分）备注：回答：“复分解反应速率大于氧化还原反应的速率”，1分。18参考答案：(1）3d104s²ds（每空1分）（2）防止HO受热分解（2分）（3）“Ga容易生成Ga（OH）而损失"或“Fe（OH）容易形成胶体，不利于过滤分离”或“Fe（OH）：容易形成胶体，易吸附Zn²而造成ZrS损失”任答-点即可（2分）（4）Zn（OH）+S²=ZnS+2OH；或者Zn（OH）（s）+S²（aq）=ZnS（s）+2OH（aq）（2分）（5）（2分）Ga（OH）+3e=Ga+4OH（2分）（6)12（2分）；（2分）备注：单位换算错误扣1分。√3388√4×（65÷32）x10或者4x10VN.PN·P19参考答案：（1）NH（l）+O(g）=N(g）+2HO（）△H=-622.6kJ/mol（2分）备注：状态、化学计量数错误合并扣分1分：△H数值错误或者漏写“-”扣1分：（2）①a-1（2分）②不变（1分）③（2分）备注：K随温度升高而下降的超势正确即可2分。（3）①L2（1分）106.1（2分）②NH+OH=NH+HO（2分）③c（2分）20参考答案：

静海一中2024-2025第一学期高三数学（10月）学生学业能力调研试卷答案一、选择题题号123456789答案DAADACBDB二、填空题3-21510.11.45√1312.13.2√314.√10+√515.214三、解答题可得cosB=416.（1）在VABC中，因为a>b，故由sinB=----1分5由已知及余弦定理，有b²=a²+c²-2accosB=13，所以b=√13.----3分basinB3√13由正弦定理a，得sinA=sinAsinBb133√13所以，b的值为√13，sinA的值为--5分13（2）设BC边的中点为D，在△ABD中，COSB=5由余弦定理得：BCBC-2xABx√73AD1RXCOSB222×6x----9分522√1312（3）由（1）及a

calledtimbr（音质）thatmightletsoftersoundsommand attention from busyclinicians.Theyfound thatsounds with a"percussive"timbremanyofwhichcontainshort burstsfhigh-frequencenergysuch aswine glasses clinkingstand outyen at lowvone.In contrastlou"flat" tones that lack high-frequencycomponents, like a reversintruck's beep,get loshavesince continued to conducperimentsinvhich participantsevaluatedifferentmelodiessoundsandannoyanccdctcctabilityrccognizability,Por arcccnstudyplayedtheyparticiparsame sets of notesntswithvaryingtimbres.Theyfound thesoundsthat made thesesets leastannoying,with nodecreaserecall,were percussive and hadovertones(thecomplex,time-varied harmonicmany componentssingle sound) likewithinxylophone'sping（木琴声）Theearchersare drawinginspiration fronthc timbres of otherinstrumentsthe triangle,for example,famouslystandsacrowdofoutsoundspossiblybecause it has overtones that depart from ttraditional harmonic series.Such findingscould leadto alarms thatommandattentionand fitcurrentegulatoryguidelinesMichael Rayowhostudiessystemscognitives design at the Ohio State Universitysays that compolex sounds like those instruments in thestudy avoidtradingdetectabilityfor recognitionExperimentingwith timbre, hesays,"furthers ourunderstanding of aspects that canperformance in hospital alimprovearms.'028.What isepoint of changing an alarm's sound in hospitais?arlienfugalidCA.Curingmore patients.B.Makingalarms more effectiveaarnoC.Reducing the going off of alarms.noniboo（cnD.Including features of musical instrumentswoll29.Whattcan be called a sound with aAoercussive"timbre?rotelA.The roll ofa distant thunder.B. The beep of a reversing truck.C.The ringingsound of a wind-bell.D. The sound of a working air-conditioner.30.What can be inferred fromthe last two paragraphs?Dotigosbbnsmg.8A.A.Researchingtimbreensures perfect performance of alarmsleisibluoiB.Percussivalone made the ssets of notes least annoying.Jaim.8ssoraeC.Triangless stand out because of theitraditional harmonic series.#8D.Alarms with instrumental soundsprobablyaredetectableand recognizable.blon2most suitable title for the textB31.What is theAAA.Hospital IssuesB. Musical InstrumentsC.Percussive TimbreD.Musical Alarmssoimilssuignsllsno8grillnd3.0AEverys arrived at through hugely complex neurological processing. Although it feelsdecision we make isas though you have a choice,the action that youdecide'to take is entirelyydirected byautomatic neural activity.Brain imagingstudiesshowthat a person'scan be predicted byactiontheir brainactivityy up to 10 secondsbefore theythemselves hecomeawareare goingMultiplethneuroscientific studiesshow that eventhose importantdecisions that feelworked out arejust as automatic asknee-jerkreactions (althoughmoresan.acomplex).Hid.8JCGDecision-making starts with the amygdala: a set of two almond-shaped nucle（杏仁状核）buried deepwithin the brain,which generateemotion. The amygdalaregistersthe informationstreaming in through our第5页/共10页

calledtimbr（音质）thatmightletsoftersoundsommand attention from busyclinicians.Theyfound thatsounds with a"percussive"timbremanyofwhichcontainshort burstsfhigh-frequencenergysuch aswine glasses clinkingstand outyen at lowvone.In contrastlou"flat" tones that lack high-frequencycomponents, like a reversintruck's beep,get loshavesince continued to conducperimentsinvhich participantsevaluatedifferentmelodiessoundsandannoyanccdctcctabilityrccognizability,Por arcccnstudyplayedtheyparticiparsame sets of notesntswithvaryingtimbres.Theyfound thesoundsthat made thesesets leastannoying,with nodecreaserecall,were percussive and hadovertones(thecomplex,time-varied harmonicmany componentssingle sound) likewithinxylophone'sping（木琴声）Theearchersare drawinginspiration fronthc timbres of otherinstrumentsthe triangle,for example,famouslystandsacrowdofoutsoundspossiblybecause it has overtones that depart from ttraditional harmonic series.Such findingscould leadto alarms thatommandattentionand fitcurrentegulatoryguidelinesMichael Rayowhostudiessystemscognitives design at the Ohio State Universitysays that compolex sounds like those instruments in thestudy avoidtradingdetectabilityfor recognitionExperimentingwith timbre, hesays,"furthers ourunderstanding of aspects that canperformance in hospital alimprovearms.'028.What isepoint of changing an alarm's sound in hospitais?arlienfugalidCA.Curingmore patients.B.Makingalarms more effectiveaarnoC.Reducing the going off of alarms.noniboo（cnD.Including features of musical instrumentswoll29.Whattcan be called a sound with aAoercussive"timbre?rotelA.The roll ofa distant thunder.B. The beep of a reversing truck.C.The ringingsound of a wind-bell.D. The sound of a working air-conditioner.30.What can be inferred fromthe last two paragraphs?Dotigosbbnsmg.8A.A.Researchingtimbreensures perfect performance of alarmsleisibluoiB.Percussivalone made the ssets of notes least annoying.Jaim.8ssoraeC.Triangless stand out because of theitraditional harmonic series.#8D.Alarms with instrumental soundsprobablyaredetectableand recognizable.blon2most suitable title for the textB31.What is theAAA.Hospital IssuesB. Musical InstrumentsC.Percussive TimbreD.Musical Alarmssoimilssuignsllsno8grillnd3.0AEverys arrived at through hugely complex neurological processing. Although it feelsdecision we make isas though you have a choice,the action that youdecide'to take is entirelyydirected byautomatic neural activity.Brain imagingstudiesshowthat a person'scan be predicted byactiontheir brainactivityy up to 10 secondsbefore theythemselves hecomeawareare goingMultiplethneuroscientific studiesshow that eventhose importantdecisions that feelworked out arejust as automatic asknee-jerkreactions (althoughmoresan.acomplex).Hid.8JCGDecision-making starts with the amygdala: a set of two almond-shaped nucle（杏仁状核）buried deepwithin the brain,which generateemotion. The amygdalaregistersthe informationstreaming in through our第5页/共10页

calledtimbr（音质）thatmightletsoftersoundsommand attention from busyclinicians.Theyfound thatsounds with a"percussive"timbremanyofwhichcontainshort burstsfhigh-frequencenergysuch aswine glasses clinkingstand outyen at lowvone.In contrastlou"flat" tones that lack high-frequencycomponents, like a reversintruck's beep,get loshavesince continued to conducperimentsinvhich participantsevaluatedifferentmelodiessoundsandannoyanccdctcctabilityrccognizability,Por arcccnstudyplayedtheyparticiparsame sets of notesntswithvaryingtimbres.Theyfound thesoundsthat made thesesets leastannoying,with nodecreaserecall,were percussive and hadovertones(thecomplex,time-varied harmonicmany componentssingle sound) likewithinxylophone'sping（木琴声）Theearchersare drawinginspiration fronthc timbres of otherinstrumentsthe triangle,for example,famouslystandsacrowdofoutsoundspossiblybecause it has overtones that depart from ttraditional harmonic series.Such findingscould leadto alarms thatommandattentionand fitcurrentegulatoryguidelinesMichael Rayowhostudiessystemscognitives design at the Ohio State Universitysays that compolex sounds like those instruments in thestudy avoidtradingdetectabilityfor recognitionExperimentingwith timbre, hesays,"furthers ourunderstanding of aspects that canperformance in hospital alimprovearms.'028.What isepoint of changing an alarm's sound in hospitais?arlienfugalidCA.Curingmore patients.B.Makingalarms more effectiveaarnoC.Reducing the going off of alarms.noniboo（cnD.Including features of musical instrumentswoll29.Whattcan be called a sound with aAoercussive"timbre?rotelA.The roll ofa distant thunder.B. The beep of a reversing truck.C.The ringingsound of a wind-bell.D. The sound of a working air-conditioner.30.What can be inferred fromthe last two paragraphs?Dotigosbbnsmg.8A.A.Researchingtimbreensures perfect performance of alarmsleisibluoiB.Percussivalone made the ssets of notes least annoying.Jaim.8ssoraeC.Triangless stand out because of theitraditional harmonic series.#8D.Alarms with instrumental soundsprobablyaredetectableand recognizable.blon2most suitable title for the textB31.What is theAAA.Hospital IssuesB. Musical InstrumentsC.Percussive TimbreD.Musical Alarmssoimilssuignsllsno8grillnd3.0AEverys arrived at through hugely complex neurological processing. Although it feelsdecision we make isas though you have a choice,the action that youdecide'to take is entirelyydirected byautomatic neural activity.Brain imagingstudiesshowthat a person'scan be predicted byactiontheir brainactivityy up to 10 secondsbefore theythemselves hecomeawareare goingMultiplethneuroscientific studiesshow that eventhose importantdecisions that feelworked out arejust as automatic asknee-jerkreactions (althoughmoresan.acomplex).Hid.8JCGDecision-making starts with the amygdala: a set of two almond-shaped nucle（杏仁状核）buried deepwithin the brain,which generateemotion. The amygdalaregistersthe informationstreaming in through our第5页/共10页

calledtimbr（音质）thatmightletsoftersoundsommand attention from busyclinicians.Theyfound thatsounds with a"percussive"timbremanyofwhichcontainshort burstsfhigh-frequencenergysuch aswine glasses clinkingstand outyen at lowvone.In contrastlou"flat" tones that lack high-frequencycomponents, like a reversintruck's beep,get loshavesince continued to conducperimentsinvhich participantsevaluatedifferentmelodiessoundsandannoyanccdctcctabilityrccognizability,Por arcccnstudyplayedtheyparticiparsame sets of notesntswithvaryingtimbres.Theyfound thesoundsthat made thesesets leastannoying,with nodecreaserecall,were percussive and hadovertones(thecomplex,time-varied harmonicmany componentssingle sound) likewithinxylophone'sping（木琴声）Theearchersare drawinginspiration fronthc timbres of otherinstrumentsthe triangle,for example,famouslystandsacrowdofoutsoundspossiblybecause it has overtones that depart from ttraditional harmonic series.Such findingscould leadto alarms thatommandattentionand fitcurrentegulatoryguidelinesMichael Rayowhostudiessystemscognitives design at the Ohio State Universitysays that compolex sounds like those instruments in thestudy avoidtradingdetectabilityfor recognitionExperimentingwith timbre, hesays,"furthers ourunderstanding of aspects that canperformance in hospital alimprovearms.'028.What isepoint of changing an alarm's sound in hospitais?arlienfugalidCA.Curingmore patients.B.Makingalarms more effectiveaarnoC.Reducing the going off of alarms.noniboo（cnD.Including features of musical instrumentswoll29.Whattcan be called a sound with aAoercussive"timbre?rotelA.The roll ofa distant thunder.B. The beep of a reversing truck.C.The ringingsound of a wind-bell.D. The sound of a working air-conditioner.30.What can be inferred fromthe last two paragraphs?Dotigosbbnsmg.8A.A.Researchingtimbreensures perfect performance of alarmsleisibluoiB.Percussivalone made the ssets of notes least annoying.Jaim.8ssoraeC.Triangless stand out because of theitraditional harmonic series.#8D.Alarms with instrumental soundsprobablyaredetectableand recognizable.blon2most suitable title for the textB31.What is theAAA.Hospital IssuesB. Musical InstrumentsC.Percussive TimbreD.Musical Alarmssoimilssuignsllsno8grillnd3.0AEverys arrived at through hugely complex neurological processing. Although it feelsdecision we make isas though you have a choice,the action that youdecide'to take is entirelyydirected byautomatic neural activity.Brain imagingstudiesshowthat a person'scan be predicted byactiontheir brainactivityy up to 10 secondsbefore theythemselves hecomeawareare goingMultiplethneuroscientific studiesshow that eventhose importantdecisions that feelworked out arejust as automatic asknee-jerkreactions (althoughmoresan.acomplex).Hid.8JCGDecision-making starts with the amygdala: a set of two almond-shaped nucle（杏仁状核）buried deepwithin the brain,which generateemotion. The amygdalaregistersthe informationstreaming in through our第5页/共10页

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20.(12分)21.(13分)阿尔茨海默病(AD)是以进行性认知功能障碍和记忆力减退为特征的神经退行性疾2023年12月，我国科学家研制出了一种能感知血糖的波动，并能动态调节血糖浓度的智病。近年来，因在AD患者中发现胰岛素信号缺陷的问题，AD也被称为“3型糖尿病”。能胰岛素IA。智能胰岛素的结构如图甲所示，其中结构X能和葡萄糖竞争结合葡萄糖转运载脑胰岛素抵抗可引起葡萄糖转运减少、β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)沉积、神经原纤维缠结及炎症途体GLUT,具有抑制GLUT活性的功能，其发挥作用的机理如图乙所示。回答下列问题：径激活，导致认知功能下降，增加AD的患病风险。如图表示胰岛素的作用机理，胰岛素物，利用障得均会导致“3型糖尿病”。回答下列问题：胰岛素注射高剂堂A葡萄糖GLUTI腴岛素物质X一细胞IA结构示意图葡萄糖荀菌糖韵GUT1A结合的GUT削胰岛索受体过程②乙过程转化为③非糖物质(1)IA中的结构X利(填一种物质)具有相似的化学结构，注入到血粪泡液中的IA不仅能和GLUT结合，还能和特异性结合。注：GLUT1和GLUT4是哺乳动物细胞膜上的两种葡萄糖转运蛋白。(2)实验小组将足量且等量的带荧光标记的IA和带荧光标记的胰岛素，分别加人盛(1)当血糖浓度升高时，胰岛素水上升，图中一方面通过促进有等量红细胞膜（红细胞膜上只有GLUT,没有胰岛素受体）悬液的a组和b组试管中，室,使血糖进入组织细胞进行过程③的氧化分解，进人肝、肌肉并合成糖原，进人脂肪组温处理30分钟，使IA、胰岛素与红细胞充分混合。一段时间后发现a试管中的荧光出现织细胞转变为甘油三酯等非糖物质；另一方面又能抑制肝糖原的分解和非糖物质转变成在细胞膜上，b试管中的荧光出现在悬浮液中，据此可以得出的实验结论是葡萄糖从而降低血糖浓度。。试在该实验的基础上，进一步设计实验验证葡萄糖浓(2)长期处于高血糖状态下，与正常人相比，分泌的抗利尿激素会(填“增多”或“减少”)，原因是度对IA和GLUT结合的影响，实验设计思路应为,预测实验结果为(3)地黄饮子出自《宣明论方》，具有补肾填髓、化痰开窍的功效。研究表明，地黄饮子可以改善AD模型大鼠的“3型糖尿病”，发挥治疗的作用。利用配制好的地黄饮子溶液对(3)注射IA降低血糖在临床治疗上最显著的优点是能避免出现低血糖现象，某同学胰岛素不敏感的小鼠灌胃，简要设计实验如下：绘制如图丙所示模型解释该原因。试补充空格处，完成该糢型构建（注：①、②、③、④处均①将生理状况相似的小鼠均分成A、B两组，以填“增加”或“减少”，⑤处填“提高”或“降低”)。灌胃后，定时测定记录每只小鼠血糖浓度，求两组均值。血糖下降时葡萄糖与GLUT纰胞摄取葡萄辮结合1的速率⑤②A组每天进行适量的地黄饮子溶液灌胃，B组每天进行灌胃。③饲养一段时间后，再次灌胃①所用的物质，然后再定时测定记录每只小鼠的IA与GUT膜上GU练合)gwnu4画分①;②③;④⑤9生物学试题第7页（共8页）生物学试题第8贡（共8页）HN

20.(12分)21.(13分)阿尔茨海默病(AD)是以进行性认知功能障碍和记忆力减退为特征的神经退行性疾2023年12月，我国科学家研制出了一种能感知血糖的波动，并能动态调节血糖浓度的智病。近年来，因在AD患者中发现胰岛素信号缺陷的问题，AD也被称为“3型糖尿病”。能胰岛素IA。智能胰岛素的结构如图甲所示，其中结构X能和葡萄糖竞争结合葡萄糖转运载脑胰岛素抵抗可引起葡萄糖转运减少、β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)沉积、神经原纤维缠结及炎症途体GLUT,具有抑制GLUT活性的功能，其发挥作用的机理如图乙所示。回答下列问题：径激活，导致认知功能下降，增加AD的患病风险。如图表示胰岛素的作用机理，胰岛素物，利用障得均会导致“3型糖尿病”。回答下列问题：胰岛素注射高剂堂A葡萄糖GLUTI腴岛素物质X一细胞IA结构示意图葡萄糖荀菌糖韵GUT1A结合的GUT削胰岛索受体过程②乙过程转化为③非糖物质(1)IA中的结构X利(填一种物质)具有相似的化学结构，注入到血粪泡液中的IA不仅能和GLUT结合，还能和特异性结合。注：GLUT1和GLUT4是哺乳动物细胞膜上的两种葡萄糖转运蛋白。(2)实验小组将足量且等量的带荧光标记的IA和带荧光标记的胰岛素，分别加人盛(1)当血糖浓度升高时，胰岛素水上升，图中一方面通过促进有等量红细胞膜（红细胞膜上只有GLUT,没有胰岛素受体）悬液的a组和b组试管中，室,使血糖进入组织细胞进行过程③的氧化分解，进人肝、肌肉并合成糖原，进人脂肪组温处理30分钟，使IA、胰岛素与红细胞充分混合。一段时间后发现a试管中的荧光出现织细胞转变为甘油三酯等非糖物质；另一方面又能抑制肝糖原的分解和非糖物质转变成在细胞膜上，b试管中的荧光出现在悬浮液中，据此可以得出的实验结论是葡萄糖从而降低血糖浓度。。试在该实验的基础上，进一步设计实验验证葡萄糖浓(2)长期处于高血糖状态下，与正常人相比，分泌的抗利尿激素会(填“增多”或“减少”)，原因是度对IA和GLUT结合的影响，实验设计思路应为,预测实验结果为(3)地黄饮子出自《宣明论方》，具有补肾填髓、化痰开窍的功效。研究表明，地黄饮子可以改善AD模型大鼠的“3型糖尿病”，发挥治疗的作用。利用配制好的地黄饮子溶液对(3)注射IA降低血糖在临床治疗上最显著的优点是能避免出现低血糖现象，某同学胰岛素不敏感的小鼠灌胃，简要设计实验如下：绘制如图丙所示模型解释该原因。试补充空格处，完成该糢型构建（注：①、②、③、④处均①将生理状况相似的小鼠均分成A、B两组，以填“增加”或“减少”，⑤处填“提高”或“降低”)。灌胃后，定时测定记录每只小鼠血糖浓度，求两组均值。血糖下降时葡萄糖与GLUT纰胞摄取葡萄辮结合1的速率⑤②A组每天进行适量的地黄饮子溶液灌胃，B组每天进行灌胃。③饲养一段时间后，再次灌胃①所用的物质，然后再定时测定记录每只小鼠的IA与GUT膜上GU练合)gwnu4画分①;②③;④⑤9生物学试题第7页（共8页）生物学试题第8贡（共8页）HN

精制I中加入NaOH溶液，Cu2+发生Cu2++3OH+CI=Cu(OHD,Cl↓，过滤得到Cu(OH,Cl,向滤液中加入碳酸钠溶液进行“脱铅”，发生[PbC1,]2+CO}=PbCO,↓+4C1反应，过滤得到PbCO,和精制Ⅱ，PbCO,加入饱和食盐水和浓盐酸进行“溶铅”得到[PbCL,]P,电解得到Pb单质：向精制Ⅱ中加入NaOH溶液，反应可得Cu2O和滤液，滤液中主要含有NaCl和NaOH,加入盐酸中和，得到NaCl溶液，Cu2O用H2还原得到Cu单质，据此回答。【小问1详解】由分析知，“热浸”，发生CuFeS2+3Cu2+8C1=4[CuCl,]厂+Fe2+2S、PbS+2Cu2++8CI=[PbCl,]-+2[CuCl2]厂+S反应可知，溶解等物质的量的CuFeS2和PbS时，消耗CuC2物质的量之比为3：2：溶液中盐酸浓度过大时，除了“热浸”时产生HS外，盐酸浓度过大时，[CuC1,]还会被氧化为CuC12,从而影响产物的纯度：【小问2详解】由分析知，“氧化”时，Fe2+被空气氧化，发生4Fe2+O,+6H,0=4 FeOOH+8H反应：【小问3详解】由后续反应知[CuCl,]J也能与NaOH反应，故“精制I”需控制NaOH溶液的用量，是为了防止[CuCl,]与NaOH溶液反应，从而影响Cu(OH,CI的纯度：【小问4详解】Cu2(OH)C1被盐酸溶解后，得到CuC2溶液，CuCl2溶液可用于的操作单元是“热浸”：【小问5详解】“溶铅”得到[PbCl4],经“电解”可得单质Pb,电解时的阴极反应式为[PbCl,]户+2e=Pb+4CI:【小问6详解】高温H2用于“还原Cu20,发生Cu,0+H22Cu+H,0反应，288gCu20的物质的量为288g一=2mol,则144g/mol消耗的h的物质的量2m0l,电解NaC溶液的反应方程式为2八NaC+2H,0电蟹2NaOH+Cl,个+H,↑，由方程式可知，生成2mol氢气时，消耗NaC1的物质的量为4mol。20.己二酸俗称肥酸，在化工生产、有机合成工业、医药、润滑剂制造等方面都有重要作用，产量居所有二第20页共22页

四(C)59.The word“promote'”imeansin Chinese.A.征服B.遗忘C.宣传D.放弃四阅读理解Landyn Ford is a ten-year-old American boy.(D)60.Which is TRUE?(66BDuring the week,Landyn goes to school理解A.There is only one teacher on the island.(67)D Landyn loves all sports,but hockeyB.The young men are from the same place曲棍球)is his favorite.He also loves dogs a lot..C.The young men live on the island for a longA.He wants to be a writer.time.D.These young men do many meaningful(有意B.He lives a happy life with his family.C.It is about a dog named Bailey.义的)things on the island.gD.On weekends,he enjoys doing sports.E.She wants more people to read it.Even at a young age,Landyn knows what he四四wants to do in the future.(68)A At the age of 9.阅阅Landyn wrote his first book.The book's name isBailey's Special Stick.(69)C Bailey dreamsIt is 7:30 on Monday morning.Beth walksto想)of playing hockey.school.She meets her classmates,Dan and Lucy.Dan tells them they have a new teacher.理解"What is he like?Is he nice?"Beth asks.“Idon't know.I hope(希望)he is kind,like Mr.A.He wants to be a writer.Smith,”Dan says.B.He lives a happy life with his family.The first class begins.Their Chinese teacher Mr.C.It is about a dog named Bailey.Smith comes with a robot.He says,"This is Mr.D.On weekends,he enjoys doing sports.E.She wants more people to read it.Arty,and he will teach you."Mr.Arty begins with四Landyn's mother loves the book.(70)E Somath,but he doesn't know the answers.Then he四she helps her son publish the book.When sheteaches art,but he can't draw well.Later heteaches geography,but he doesn't know theshows Landyn the book,the boy is so happy.countries well.读理解After class,Beth says,"He works hard,doesn'the?”Lucy says,“Yes,but he isn't clever.”The students go to play football.Lucy hits (解the ball,but the ball rolls towards Mr.Arty.A.He wants to be a writer.Mr.Arty starts running.Seeing this,Mr.SmithB.He lives a happy life with his familyC.It is about a dog named Bailey.says,“I know.He can be a PE teacher.”NowD.On weekends,he enjoys doing sports.everyone says Mr.Arty is a good PE teacher.E.She wants more people to read it.四(C)61.How does Beth go to school?A.By bike.B.By bus.五71.你想知道英语俱乐部在哪里，可以这样问别人阅C.On foot.D.By car.B)62.Mr.Arty teachesfirst.情景Where is the English club?A.artB.math72.该上数学课了，你可以这样提醒同桌：C.geographyD.PEIt's time for our math class.解际73.你的祖父母不和你们住在一起，可以这样表达My grandparents don't live with usD)63.The underlined word“clever"means四in Chinese.五A.诚实的B.健康的C.和蔼的D.聪明的74.你想知道新朋友是不是在七年级三班，可以这B)64.Which of the following is TRUE?情样问他：A.Mr.Smith teaches math.B.Mr.Smith is a kind teacher.Are you in Class Three,Grade Seven?理C.Mr.Arty's classes are interesting.交75.你觉得自己在俱乐部里可以学到很多并且玩得D.Mr.Arty knows a lot about the countries.际很开心，可以这样表达：(A )65.What is the text mainly about?I can learn a lot and have great fun in the clubs.A.Beth's new teacher.B.Beth's best friendsC.Beth's colorful school life.D.Beth's favorite subject.8

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