第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式What sound does the solar system make?41__(record)the celestial )soundtrack,a BBC program took a winter journey through_42(center)Alaska.The program showedhow a wildlife ranger (and a hi-tech composer worked together to create otherworldlymusic out of the Northern Lights.Karin Lehmkuhl Bodony,43native Alaskan,is a biologist for the U.S.Fish andWildlife Service.Matthew Burtner,another Alaskan,is a composer,a sound artist and an eco-acoustician.He uses computer technology to transform natural44_(process)into the soundsthat enrich his compositions.The magic of45(transform)light into sound begins with thelow-frequency radio recorder,46_Ms.Lehmkuhl always carries into the forests as sheobserves the Northern Lights.Mr.Burtner47(personal)thinks such projects are reminders of the "system of orderin the solar system",now disrupted48Earth by human actions that have led to planet-threatening climate change.So far,,circumpolar(极地附近的)peoples,native Alaskans amongthem,49(see)that their customs and livelihoods are in danger because of the scrambledseasons and retreating ice.Mr.Burtner wishes his music can warn people to try_50(they)best to protect the environment.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（个），并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分高三英语第9页（共10页）

∴.圆心到直线4.x一3y十25=0的距离d=125=5>2,.圆土√，，一（√3）=2√/，.符合题意/42+(-3)2x2十y2=1上的点到直线4x一3y十25=0的距离的取值范围是[3,7]，一k(x当直线1的斜率存在时，设斜率为k,…直线1的方程为y一号故选C5.C【解析】圆E的圆心在y轴上，.设圆心E的坐标为(0，b),半径为r,设圆x2+y=4的圆心到该直线的距离为d,则圆E的方程为x2+(y-b)2=2,即x2+y2-2by十b2-2=0,义圆x2+y2=4的半径为2，弦长为23，由圆的垂径定理可知，d:圆C的方程为x2十y2一2x=0,两圆的方程相减得公共弦所在直线的方程为x一6y叶6-2=0,又公共弦所在直线的方程为x一√3y=0,十（分×25）=4，解得1=1，d=32=1,解得=√2+(-1)2b=√5，b2-解得bB:圆E的方程为十)一)=a停y2=02=0(r=√3，综上所述，直线l的方程为x十√3y-2=0或x=1.6.C【解析】由题意可得圆心坐标为(0,0)，半径为2，13.(x一2)2+(y一1)=4一1【解析】如图，设CN⊥x轴于点N,所以则圆心到直线的距离d=m/k2+1AN=7AB=3,又因为D(0,1),所以明跳长1N-2V异CN|=1,所以r=|CA=√1+(W3)严=2，所以C(2,枚当=0时，弦长MN取得最小值，最小值为2√/4一m2=2,解得m1),故圆C的方程为(x一2)2+(y-1)2=4.=土√3.又y=k(x-1),所以直线1过定点M(1,0),由垂径定理可知，当CM⊥（时，直线l被圆C截得的弦长最短，又因7.C【解析】设点P(x,y),则2√(.x一1)2+y2=√(x-4)2十y2,即x2+y2=4.为名月-1.所以=-1.:点P在直线x一y十m=0上，.问题转化为直线x一y十m=0与圆14.【解析】(1)设圆C的圆心坐标为C(a,b),由题意可得C,(一1,0)，则2+y2-4有在公共点，故0≤2，即-22≤m22.cG的中点坐标为(“2，合)》8.D【解析】由题意得圆C的圆心坐标为（一2,1），半径为√2，.直线1：y=kx十1与圆C:(x十2)2十(y-1)2=2相切，因为圆C:+1)2+2-8关于直线1=号x一2对称的图形为:-26-1±1-2，解得=士1.a=1,/k2+1圆C,所以解得b=-4,由圆D的方程可得D(1,0),r-√2，∴.圆心D(1,0)到直线l的距离d=|k+1|因为圆C和圆C的半径相同，即r=2√2，√/2+1所以圆C的方程为(x一1)+(y十4)2=8.当=一1时，d=0,此时圆D与直线l相交：(2)设圆心C到直线1：y=(x一1)的距离为d1,当k=1时，d=√2，即d=r,此时圆D与直线l相切原点O到直线l:y=k(x一1)的距离为d2,.直线1与圆D:(x一1)2十y2=2相交或相切则d=9.C【解析】对于A,,圆M与直线x十y十2=0相切于点A(0,一2)，4,d2=√k2+1IEFI-2V-di,√/k2+.直线AM与直线x十y十2=0垂直，故点M落在直线x一y一2=0所以S2=号·EF·d,=V-G·d=,上，故A正确：对于B,C,D,设圆心坐标为(a,a-2),则半径R-2a√2k2-=3,解得2=3，=√2al=√/1+(a-2)7,.a=1或a=-5,.R=√2或R=5√2，(）∴.满足条件的所有圆C的半径之积是10，故B,D正确，C错误.因为k>1,所以k=√3，10.B【解析】圆C的标准方程为(x十1)2+(y一-3)=4，圆心为C(一1，所以直线l的方程为y=√(x一1).3),半径为2，15.【解析】(1)化圆C的方程为(x-2)2+(y-1)2=5-m>0,由圆的切线的性质可得MA⊥AC,则|MA|-√MC-22=圆心到直线1的距离d=6-4一-7=1,/32+(-4)2√(-1-0)2+(3十4)2-2=√46，由题意得|MN=2√/5-m-1=2√3，所以以点M为圆心，|MA为半径的圆M的方程为x2十(y十4)2解得m=1.=46.(2)设P(x,y),山(1)得C:(x-2)2十(y-1)2=4,切线|PQ将圆M的方程与圆C的方程作差并化简，可得x一7y十18=0.因此直线AB的方程为x-7y十18=0.√PC2-4=√(x-2)2+(y-1)2-4,11.(一3,7)【解析】设直线y=2x+m与函数y=2e相切于点(a,同理可得切线PR=√PC2-1=√(x+2)2+(y+2)2-1,2e),因为y'=2e,所以2e“=2,解得a=0,由√/(x-2)2+(y-1)2-4=/(x+2)2+(y+2)2-1,所以切点为(0,2)，切线方程为y=2x十2.化简得到4x+3y+3=0.设直线y=2x十n与直线y=2x十2的距离为w5,则”2-5，解得可知直线4x十3y十3=0与两圆都无公共点，故P为直线上任意点都5符合题意n=一3或n=7.若满足到直线y=2.x十b的距离为√5的点M只有2因此OP的最小值为原点到直线4x十3y十3=0的距离，则OP|个，则直线y=2.x十b介于y=2x一3与y=2x十7之间，所以实数b的14×0+3×0+31=3取值范围是（一3,7）.√42+312.x十3y一2=0或x=1【解析】当直线1的斜率不存在时，则直线1的方程为x-1,把x-1代入圆x2+y-4中，得1+y-4,解得y-16【解折)设，).由贸,得=/(x-3)2+y=,化简23XKA·数学（文科）·157·

11.读表1时间古罗马法律内容公元前494年确保民选出保民官参与国家行政、立法活动公元前445年废除民不得与贵族通婚的限制公元前367年在两名执政官中必须有一人为民公元前286年规定民大会决议对全体罗马人民具有同等法律效力表1据此推断，这一过程A.改变了罗马共和国的贵族政权性质B.实现了古罗马国家机构体系化C.促进了古罗马社会等级制度的消亡D.加速了民与贵族权益等化12.中古西欧的教会学校教授数学、天文、音乐、文学等，虽以宗教为目的，但时刻不忘告诫人们须孝敬父母，不许偷盗、杀人等，这表明教会学校A.推动自然科学发展B.强化思想文化控制C.重视宗教伦理教化D.促进理性思维形成13.长久以来，英国议会在与王权的斗争中占上风，其自身聚集了贵族、僧侣、商人、骑士等利益阶层。这使得一旦议会成为国家的权力中枢，各方势力都有机会争得自身利益。该传统A.有利于政治权力稳过渡B.深受法国启蒙思想影响C.促使行政权力不断地膨胀D.得益于1832年议会改革14.托克维尔指出，美国民主得以长治而稳固，很大一部分原因在于新大陆开始的各乡镇自治状态，地方分权先于政府集权存在，在独立后维持国家的要求才使得民众自治的权力让渡给联邦政府，而非反过来的政府施舍给民众权力。这表明A.美国民主制度有传统根基B.殖民统治促成了美国民主C.启蒙思想在民间影响深入D.地方资本主义是民主源泉15.近代西方的文官制度，职位面向所有公民，通过公开考试的方式，等竞争，择优录用。这反映出该制度A.担负着管理社会公共事务的职能B.扩大了资产阶级政治统治的基础C.受到两党或多党政治制度的影响D.赋予移民和妇女公竞争的权利16.1995一2015年，在发展中国家外汇持有总额中，欧元和日元基本稳中略降；2001年前，美元占40%以上，随后逐步降低，到2013年，美元资产储备已经下降到21.72%。据此推断A.美元已经失去主导地位B.人民币地位大幅提高C.欧元和日元影响力下降D.国际货币体系多元化高二历史（国家制度与社会治理）试题第3页（共6页）

①改造世界要坚持尊重客观规律与发挥主观能动性相结合②人们能改变规律发生作用的条件，利用规律造福人类DABBD.②④③自然规律具有普遍性和客观性，不以人的意志为转移DRAA D构，将党政干部、民兵④既要认识事物的不利条件，也要重视事物的有利条件网格，入格人员成为A.①②CB.①④C.②③D.③④物务员”，推动问题在8.指挥是乐团的灵魂。同一部作品，在不同指挥的指挥棒下会呈现不同的艺术效果；同一支乐队，在不同艺术总监的调教下也会形成迥异的风格。这体现的哲理是B①部分的功能及其变化会影响整体功能②矛盾的普遍性和特殊性互相联结和包炙③事物之间存在着多种多样的主观联系④矛盾不仅具有普遍性，而且具有特殊性A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④9.什么才是早起的第一件事？是先吃饭，还是先刷牙？互联网上众说纷纭。科学研究表明，对D.②④于口腔健康的个体而言，饭前刷牙与饭后刷牙差别不大；对于蛀牙易感者而言，饭后刷牙更有“共享法庭”。2022年利于防蛀：而对于牙周炎患者而言，饭前刷牙更有利于全身疾病预防和控制。由此可见没有到账。杨某遂通①实践是检验认识真理性的唯一标准©真理和谬误的界限有时难以划分两地的当事人通过“共③真理会因为认识主体不同而变化④正确认识事物要把握特定的条件署了调解协议。与线A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④10.成长在21世纪的青年一代，见证了祖国的快速发展，经历着国家的繁荣富强。越来越强大的国力，赋予新时代的中国青年坚定的民族自信、强大的民族自豪，也让新时代的中国青年拥有了更为充足的视世界的底气。新时代的中国青年，展现出前所未有的自信、前所未有的自立和前所未有的自豪。这表明①社会意识与社会存在的变化是同步的父②社会意识的变化有其客观的物质基础D.③④③主体的价值判断会随时间推移而变化④社会意识本质上是客观存在的直接映射兑依然闪烁着耀眼的真A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④地坚持用马克思主义观11.在多年的努力下，刘某从初出茅庐的毛头小伙成长为印钞造币行业中的佼佼者，并先后荣获主义成为中国革命、建多种荣誉和称号。他表示：“我的成长也受益于人民银行系统的人才培养体系，在这里无数像我一样的普通工人，有了向上发展的方向和目标，我们在助力国家发展的过程中，也实现展了自我价值。”由此可见①人生的真正意义是获得国家和社会对个人的认水②坚定的难想念是人们实现人生价值的根本动水③社会提供的客观条件是人们实现人生价值的前提D.②④④自我价值和社会价值能够在社会实践中实现统一√主知识产权的“张杂谷”系A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④界谷子高产纪录。同时，12,印章是一种象征凭证和权益的信物。在书法作品上署名盖章，以示郑重，可防止伪造。盖上成功。由此可见富有雅趣、寓意的闲章，让书，印相映成趣，不但能使书法作品增色，活跃气氛，起到“锦上添【高二思想政治第3页（共6页）】·23-193B··23193B

全国100所名校最所高考機拟示危落人(1)指出图中甲，乙易产生降雨的位置，并说明理由。(4分)(2)说出当日海风锋的持续时间、锋面移动方向并简述发生机制。(6分)(3)判断图中7月14日天气变化最剧烈的地点、时间段并简述天气变化的成因。(8分)19,阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(16分)静海新区素有“律南门户”之称，距天津市区40km,地下蕴藏着丰富的地热资源，其中史家庄一带地热开米潜力巨大。天津是我国地热资源比较丰富、开发利用较早的城市之一，20世纪90年代以后天津开始大规模地将地热资源应用于供暖、洗浴，养殖等方面，2011年1月获得“中国温泉之都”荣誉称号。静海区史家庄利用先近的热系技水，建立高矿化度地热综合利用（包括农业、供暖及医疗矿泉水等）示范基地。源于史家庄的地热流化学成分复杂，具有较强的腐蚀性。下图为静海区基岩地质图。0、地理（六）第？页共8页1【23·(新高考)ZX·MNW·地理·LN】⊙

全国100所名校最新高考楼州示总8按秘密级事项管理★启用前福建省2023年普通高中学业水选择性考试思想政治模拟试题（二）本试卷共20题，共100分，考试时间75分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回注意事项：密1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚，将条形码准确架粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3,请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。封第I卷（选择题共48分）一、选择题（本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的)1.1960年回归祖国时，云南班洪佤族群众过的是刀耕火种、与世隔绝的生活，当地没有一条公路、一座医院、一所学校。如今，当地的茅草房、石棉瓦房已换成了两层的砖混结构房，家家有太阳能洗澡间，冰箱、彩电、微波炉一应俱全，还走出了一批批大学生。班洪佤族60多年的社会巨变告诉我们线①社会主义没有辜负中国，中国也没有辜负社会主义②乡村振兴为中国人民摆脱贫穷落后的面貌创造根本前提③要增强道路自信、理论自信和制度自信，推进共同富裕④要把创建中国特色现代化发展道路作为最终奋斗目标A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④2,2022年7月，在省部级主要领导干部研讨班上强调：“实践一再告诫我们，管党治党一刻也不能放松，必须常抓不懈、紧抓不放，决不能有松劲歇脚、疲劳厌战的情绪，必须持之以恒推进全面从严治党，深入推进新时代党的建设新的伟大工程，以党的自我革命引领社会革命。”这样做是基于①党的建设新的伟大工程决定伟大梦想的实现进程②中国特色社会主义的总任务是全面加强党的建设③党是中国梦的主体，也是中国梦的创造者和享有者思想政治卷二)第1页（共8页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MN·思想政治·FD

4.人工智能是人类智慧的结晶和科技进步的标尺，它具有引领未来社会发展的力量；但人工智能发展和应用的不确定性，给现有的法律关系和法律价值带来巨大挑战。对此应该①坚持科学立法，为人工智能的发展提供强有力的法治保障②增加政府的财政支出，规避人工智能发展过程中的制度风险③对人工智能的发展进行预判，制定相应的法律条款进行科学引导④完善司法监督体制，加强人工智能的立法工作，提高司法公信力A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

2022、2023学年度第一学期大通县期末联考·高二政治参考答案、提示及评分细则1.A材料指出哲学中国化现实化的核心在于从现实实践中汲取营养来发展哲学，进而以发展的哲学反过来指导实践，表明哲学源于实践，又高于实践，在实践中促进哲学的发展，同时以发展哲学指导人们更好地进行实践，表明哲学是指导人们生活得更好的艺术，①②符合题意。哲学是改造世界的精神力量，而不是物质力量，③说法错误。哲学有正误之分，正确的哲学才会正确指导人们去认识世界和改造世界，反之错误的哲学反而会阻碍人们去正确地认识世界和改造世界，④说法错误2.D哲学是对具体知识的概括和总结，并不是具体知识，①说法错误。哲学是世界观和方法论的统一，有科学与非科学之分，③说法错误。“哲学就是一种建立在通晓思维的历史和成就的基础上的理论思维”，说明哲学具有帮助人们追求真善美的教化功能，哲学的理论思维依赖于思维的历史和成就，②④符合题意。3.D我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。这是党中央站在中国特色社会主义进入新时代的新的历史起点上，作出的关系全局的重大科学判断。这体现了物质决定意识，意识是对物质的反映，我们的思维能正确地认识存在，即思维与存在具有同一性，③④符合题意。①②是唯心主义观点，不符合题意。4.B“心之官（官：作用），则思”的意思是心这个器官的功能在于思考，思考才能获得，不思考便不能获得，认为意识是人脑的机能，属于唯物主义的观点。本题是逆向型选择题。从就没有什么救世主，也不靠神仙皇帝，否认了“救世主”和“神仙皇帝”的存在，属于唯物主义观点，①不合题意。我们还能不能再见面，我在佛前苦苦求了几千年，该项认为有“佛”的存在，属于客观唯心主义，②符合题意。我知道我的未来不是梦，我认真地过每一分钟，强调了意识是客观存在的反映，属于唯物主义观点，③不合题意。“世界之大，为何我们相遇，难道是缘分，难道是天意”认为他们的相遇是“缘分”和“天意”，强调上天主宰人运，属于客观唯心主义思想，④符合题意。5.B尽管人们喜欢静的生活，但灾害仍然时常前来打扰我们。这表明自然界的存在和发展是客观的，是不以人的意志为转移的，B正确。自然界的存在和发展是客观的，但并不意味着人类在自然界面前无能为力，不意味着人类无法认识和改造自然界，AC错误。材料没有体现人类的产生是自然界长期发展的结果，D与题意不符。6.C物质的唯一特性是客观实在性，运动是物质的固有的根本属性和存在方式，①不选。稳中求进工作总基调的哲学依据是运动是物质的存在方式，物质世界是运动与静止的统一，②④入选。材料并未涉及自然界是不以人的意志为转移的，③不选。7.C正确积极的意识推动着中华文化的创新性发展，①错误。冰墩墩将熊猫形象与富有超能量的冰晶外壳相结合，头部外壳造型取自冰雪运动盔，装饰彩色光环，整体形象酷似航天员，体现了追求卓越、引领时代，以及面向未来的无限可能，表明艺术作品是对客观存在的主观映象，创作主体的知识和审美观影响创作，②④正确。艺术作品的表达取决于社会实践，③错误。8.B漫画《世上没有绝境，只有绝望的心》强调了心态的重要性，这说明意识对人体的生理活动具有调节和控制作用，发挥主观能动性是我们战胜困难的必要条件，①④入选。材料强调的是要注重主观条件，并未涉及人们可以通过改变周围的客观条件造福自身，②不选。材料并未涉及实践是认识的来源和动力，③不选。9.B“去调查那个问题的现状和它的历史吧！你完完全全调查明白了，你对那个问题就有解决的办法了。切结论产生于调查情况的末尾，而不是在它的先头”强调了“只有经过调查研究，才能找出事物本身固有的规律性”“实践是认识的基础，是认识的来源和认识发展的动力”，①④正确。材料不涉及理论对实践的指导作用，也就不体现“理论是实践的先导，科学理论对实践有积极促进作用”，②不符合题意。获得认识的途径有两个，一是亲身实践，二是通过知识的传递和学，③错误。10.B中华民族近代以来180多年的历史，中国共产党成立以来100年的历史，中华人民共和国成立以来70多年的历史都充分证明，没有共产党就没有新中国，就没有中华民族伟大复兴，这表明实践是检验认识真理性的唯一标准，坚持实践第一的观，点，①④入选。认识有正确和错误之分，正确的认识和错误的认识是界限分明的。因此，认识不可避免带有一定错误性的说法错误，②不选。真理与谬误有明确界限，不能混淆，③不选。11.D对于岭南地区的开发，过去认为秦始皇统一六国以后才开始，而现在考古发现再次证实，岭南地区的开发早在史前时期甚至更早就已经开始。这表明人的认识受具体实践水的限制，追求真理是一个永无止境的过程，③④入选。应该是人的认识随事物状况的变化而变化，故①不选。正确的认识是在不断战胜谬误中发展，而且该选项不涉及，②不选。12.A“我和我的祖国，一刻也不能分割；我的祖国和我像海和浪花一朵”中的“我”是部分，“祖国”是整体，“海和浪花密不可分”依次比喻我和祖国，说明了整体与部分密不可分，A符合题意。13.B联系是客观的，不是主观的，①错误。联系具有普遍性、客观性、多样性等特征，“无限性”不是联系的特点，②排除。一个女人在社会上可能扮演母亲、女儿、学生、教师、管理者、被管理者等不同角色，多重身份体现了联系的多样性，③正确。每一个人在社会生活中都具有多重身份，且不是孤立存在的，不是孤立存在的体现了联系的普遍性，④正确！14.A“无人宾馆”也存在着重大安全隐患说明新事物不可避免地存在着不完善的地方，①符合题意。新事物代替旧事物是质变，是飞跃、间断而不是渐进、连续的过程，故②错误。在带给顾客方便的同时，“无人宾馆”也存在着重大安全隐患体现了事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一，③符合题意。我们要热情支持和悉心【高二期末联考·政治参考答案第1页（共2页）】232377Z

18.(1)作为世界上最大发展中国家和联合国安理会常任理事国，中国坚定维护好发展中国家合法权益，符合我国独立自主的和外交政策。(3分)作为联合国的主要机构，安理会负有维护国际和与安全的主要责任。增加发展中国家在安理会的代表性，有利于更好发挥安理会作用，体现《联合国宪章》中会员国主权等原则。(3分)发展是联合国工作的三大支柱之一。增强发展中国家在全球事务中的代表性和发言权，有利于支持和帮助广大发展中国家加快发展，践行共商共建共享的全球治理观。(3分)(2)“更多发展中国家进入安理会并发挥更大作用”是“安理会改革成功”的必要条件。该推理没有正确区分假言判断的三种类型，认为前件真，后件就一定真。(3分)超前思维具有不确定性，安理会改革的前景不是现实的单向直线的延伸，而是存在多向变化的可能性，需要多措并举，协调推进。(3分)推进安理会改革，要综合使用超前思维中的矛盾分析方法，推理和想象的方法，调查研究的方法，以便更好认识安理会改革的本质和规律，对联合国改革的状况和趋势作出正确的判断和预见。(3分)19.法院依法应予支持。齐某某与罗某某之间的买卖行为产生合同，罗某某在销售商品时，通过网络宣传对齐某某做出承诺，罗某某应该根据约定全面履行自己的义务。(3分)法律保护民事主体的财产权，罗某某交付的商品存在质量问题，且不按承诺履行更换义务，未做到诚信经营，损害消费者利益，应承担违约侵权责任。(3分)罗某某履行合同义务不符合约定，应当承担违约责任。齐某某要求解除合同，退还货款，法院依法应予支持。(2分)20.马克思主义深刻揭示了人类社会的发展规律，为人类社会发展进步指明了方向，为人们认识和改造世界提供了强大精神力量。(3分)中国共产党把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合，形成了一套科学的理论体系，带领中国人民夺取了革命、建设、改革的伟大胜利。(3分)中国特色社会主义进入新时代，中国特色社会主义思想对发展马克思主义作出了一系列原创性贡献，形成了中国化、时代化的马克思主义，是全党全国人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴而奋斗的行动指南。(3分)。高三政治答案第2页（共2页）

第Ⅱ卷（选择题共90分）三腔题（本大眉共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，）西合一个情在维上县的线布交名台及线的黄型李匀4记知的量m-2,1和响景n-3.),则m在n上的投影向量的坐标为小气v)5记知正顶等出数别a的前n项和为.且a,若a=1,则5气3h4+7t-Y=20a132,x≤04+742244.L,则函数g(x)=3-∫f(x)的所有零点之积等于▲16)尼知函数f(x)=lloga,x>0区，解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）(17)(本小题满分10分)已知数列a}满足a4=2,a1=2a+n2-4n+1,b=a,+n2-2n。I求证数列6.为等比数列，4+广沙+2(n忙-)y判，(I)对于大于2的正整数x,y(其中x

7.图中四点适合分布一级分行的是 A.d B.c C.b D.a

49P39,1244☐0049￥☐Sw02467-PB10历变餐卷参巢-行型pdf文挥蓣宽61112023年广东省普通高中学业水选择性考试·历史参考答案及评分标准广东省普通高中学业水选择性考试押题试卷一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.【答案】C【解析】马坝人头骨的发现，扩大了中国远古人类分布范围，填补了中国华南地区人类进化系统上的空白，据本题考古材料可知，“马坝人”遗址出土的虽只有一个中年男性个体，但考古研究，“马坝人”距今12.9一13.5万年前，属于旧石器时代（约300万年前开始，延续到距今1万年），旧石器中晚期出现母系氏族社会，由此判断“马坝人”应为母系氏族社会，社会结构尚未发生动摇，故A项错误；与大议口文化与良渚文化相近的时代，即距今约5000年的新石器晚期，中国即将进入阶级社会，“马坝人”的时间不符，排除B项；与马坝人伴生的动物群总计有38个种属，材料提到“如水鹿、獐鹿、水牛、中国犀、大灵猫、花面狸、纳玛象、大熊猫、金丝猴、蚌、蚬等。”这些动物群可以勾勒出了马坝人的生活环境：森林茂盛、水域广阔、动植物繁盛、四季分明，他们过着渔猎采集生活，生产力相对落后，此时的“马坝人”属于母系氏族的群居时代，选C项；“具备国家形成的初始形态”大约也要与距今5000年龙山文化相近的时代，马坝人在时间上不符，排除D项。2.【答案】A【解析】此题命题意图以我国古代文物入手，彰显中华文明的自信。这件文物为《秦封宗邑瓦书》，据考古信息可知，从时间上来考量，发生在商鞅死后、“秦惠王时（前334年）”，从内容上来看，讲的是右庶长歇(cù)获得了一片世袭封地，子孙世代继承。商鞅变法之时，秦国已经建立郡县制，而“瓦书”提到“封地”，说明当时秦国也仍然存在分封制，可见当时的秦国地方管理存在郡县制与封地制并存，故A项正确：材料并未说到“奖励军功授爵”的信息，更何况商鞅变法，就有推行奖励军功授爵之实，并非“奖励军功授爵只是幻想”，排除B项；从考古材料来看，“瓦书”只是政府文件，而非法律，更不能反映法律严酷、法律体系健全完整等结论，C项错误；“瓦书”叙事中没有提到制度先进的信息，仅凭政府文书《瓦书》，也难以推导秦国“治国理政”的严谨，D项错误3.【答案】C【解析】材料反映两宋俗的新变化，两宋婚姻制度发生深刻变化，无论是皇族宗室、官僚士族还是民百姓，都普遍存在妇女离婚、再嫁的现象，这反映了妇女对婚姻的自主权有所提升，但不能用以说明妇女甚至社会成员的身份有等的趋势，故A不正确；材料没有强调“财富”在婚姻关系中重要作用，不能说明妇女的再嫁或三嫁与财富有关，B项不正确；妇女离婚、再嫁现象的案例增多，反映了妇女在婚姻关系中有一定的自主权，C项正确；“政府适当放松了对社会的控制”主要体现在土地交易、典当以及迁移、更换职业、日常生活标准等，不是针对妇女婚姻方面的事情，D项错误。正确选C。4.【答案】D【解析】根据材料提供的时间信息可以判断此题考查是“元朝”历史。这座一穴二墓的墓主为夫妻，墓中出土一批完好的服饰和成幅丝织物，尤其是纸钞和广告，对于研究元代的丝织业、印刷业以及商业和货币发展历史有十分重要的意义，这些经济现象与民生经济息息相关，故D项正确；墓中出土的精美丝织品，反映了元代的丝织业的发展水，但材料无佐证“超越前代”的证据，A项错误；此题的出土文物，能一定程度反映元代经济的发展，但在材料中没有“经济发展对文化进步带来的影响”的力证，无法推导出此结论，B项不正确；自古以来，古人“视死如视生”，墓葬制度注重实用，并非享乐型取向，C项错误。5.【答案】B【解析】本题考查清政府的“改土归流”，加强中央统治的问题，材料中未提及“交通发展”的信息，A项参考答案及评分标准第1页（共5页）通避「QQ别宽器」使常以竿罗档窃能了鉴常播毅☑粽鞋/镇停四转为卤宵美楼常>

Choi is an amazing athlete.He also suffers from Parkinson's disease.43 aage27hearlyonset symptoms.Choi uses 44 to battle his illness.He has an impressive 45thincludes numerous marathons.(burnHesalso raised about000 for Parkinsn research.which he conider hisre(it)a46.While dealing with the big stuff 47 bothers him,something asas openingHowebottle has left him 49.In a recent TikTok video,he shared that 50 For Choi's online team,it was like 51of brestarting pistol(发令枪)，and off they went on a race to find a working solution.respoIt 52designer Brian Alldridge,who came up with a Parkinson's friendly pill boutleuheregu)couldn'53 one.Alldridge posted his 54seeking anyone who could bring the ideo第四55 David Exler entered the relay )He56 the relay with a working 3D-printed第prototype(雏形)for Choi..Choi was 57 by the encouraging response his TikTok video 58,"There's muchegativityouthere,Choi said."But we need to see the59 side that soc ediac befor good things."It is really amazing to see so many people jumped in for a good 60.41.A.instructionB.appreciationC.inspirationD.communication42.A.believeB.exchangeC.explainD.doubt43.A.DiagnosedB.ConnectedC.DissatisfiedD.AssociatedB.exerciseC.friendshipD.medicine44.A.pressureC.recordD.ceremony45.A.appointmentB.impactB.accomplishmentC.praiseD.direction46.A.profit47.A.rarelyB.increasinglyC.probablyD.consistently48.A.attractiveB.uniqueC.funD.simple49.A.frightenedB.trappedC.confusedD.embarrassed50.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surpriseD.firing51.A.carryingB.buyingC.hidingB.cheered upC.started withD.benefited from52.A.knocked outD.pick53.A.makeB.buyC.judge54.A.memoryB.formC.researchD.design55.A.ObviouslyB.GraduallyC.FortunatelyD.Generally56.A.followedB.finishedC.returnedD.withdrewB.got overC.blown awayD.broke down57.A.worked outB.receivedC.acceptedD.forecasted58.A.chosenC.correctD.particular59.A.positiveB.curiousB.responseC.exampleD.cause60.A.sense第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Drinking coffee could activate the body's fat-fighting defenses,which is a61(discover)that could have a potential effect in the battle against obesity and diabetes.In a study,researcherssaid that coffee may help stimulate our brown fat reserves,62 plays a key role in how quicklyThere are two forms of fat cells,brown cells and white cells,and each 63 (play)adifferentwe can burn calories.oinour body.While brown cells help generate heat,white cells take responibility64thesof fat or energy.高考仿真冲刺押题卷·英语（二）第7页（共8页）

者的女儿描述了自己最喜欢的五个公主。32.B。从下文可知，作者和女儿探讨了什么使这几位公主有魅力。33.C。由下文It's about staying true to yourself.可知，真正有魅力的公主与她对人生的态度有关系。34.D。根据空前的having the courage可知，真正有魅力的公主有勇气追求自己相信的东西。35.A。由空后to“have an adventure today'”以及I hoped I was able to give her可知，作者鼓励女儿去冒险。第二节本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之自然生态。科学家认为文化塑造了人类的生物进化，因此人类有别于其他拥有文化的生物。但是现在有研究表明同样的情况也发生在了虎鲸身上。不同文化族群的虎鲸拥有不同的基因组，这说明虎鲸的基因受到它们所处族群文化的影响。36.known。空白处所填词的逻辑主语creatures与know之间是被动关系，且作后置定语，故填known。37.ourselves。.空白处所填词表示“我们自己”，故填our的反身代词。38.a。此处表示泛指，故填a。39.analysis。空白处所填词作句子主语，再根据谓语shows可知，填analyze的名词形式analysis。4o.clearly。空白处所填词修饰动词shows,填clear的副词形式。41.and。根据语境可知，空白处应填表并列的连词，连接two killer whalecultures和three in,故填and。42.were shown。空白处所填词为句子谓语，主语The genomes与动词动作show之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，故填were shown。43.sorts。different修饰空白处所填词，故填sort的复数形式。44.For。for instance为固定搭配，意为“例如”，此处for位于句首，故填For。45.attempting。空白处所填词作后置定语修饰seals,且逻辑主语seals与动

巴蜀中学2022届高芳适应性月考卷（一）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 CBBCC6~10 BABAB 11~15 ACABC16~20 CABAC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25 BCDBA26~30 DDABD31~35 DCBAC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40 GECBD第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45 DCBAB46~50 CABCD51~55 ABDCD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.which 57.to encourage 58.optional 59.released 60.are expected61.had been established 62.a 63.moves 64.their65.However第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】Dear Smith,Thank you so much for having been involved in our annual campus gala:The TraditionalChinese Talent Show.As one of the organizers,I really appreciate the time and effort you have putinto this event.The show is valued by all of us,for it features various programs ranging fromsinging,dancing,talk shows to dramas,where we can live and breathe the passion of ourconventional art.It couldn't have been a thorough success without your wonderful performance.Theaudience was blown away by your beautiful singing voice.英语参考答案·第1页（共10页)

听力材料(Text 1)M:Jane,would you like to go to a concert tonight?W:Oh,sorry.I'm afraid I can't.I'm going to the hospital to see my aunt.M:Then what about tomorrow evening?W:Why not go to the football match instead?(Text 2)M:Is this where I have to check in for the flight to Paris?W:Yes,that's right.May I have your ticket?M:Here you are.(Text 3)M:How are you,Mary?W:Fine,except my legs.I went to climb the mountains yesterday.M:Did you hurt your legs?W:No.I didn't climb the mountains for a long time.I'm just too tired.(Text 4)W:Get in,Jimmy.Where are you going?M:Thank you,Mrs.Jenkins.I'm going to the museum.Are you driving that way?W:Not exactly.But I can drop you off at the corner of Main Street.It's only a few blocks away.(Text 5)M:There's only one thing I don't like about moving to a new city.W:What's that?M:Looking for a new house.I always have a hard time making a decision.(Text 6)W:Hello.I'm calling to check on a package I sent on the 7th.It still hasn't arrived,and today's the 13th.Can you tell me what happened to it?M:I'll certainly try,ma'am.Do you have the tracking number handy?W:Let'ssee…it'sT-714-2009-05-07.M:OK,I can see that it did go out on the 7th.Hold on,please.I've got to check another computer and seewhere it is.(Text 7)W:I've finished my homework,Dad.Can I go out and play with my friends now?M:Of course,but wait.Weren't you supposed to get a report card sometime this past week?W:Well,yeah.Can I go now?M:Uh-hum.You didn't answer my question.Did you receive it or not?W:I love you Dad!You're the best!M:I can guess that your answer means that you didn't do well in some of your classes?W:Well,my math teacher is so boring.M:In other words,you're not doing so well?W:Uh,a C...minus.M:Oh.Well,how are you doing in your Spanish class?You said you liked that one.W:Well,I do,but I forgot to turn in a couple of assignments,and I had problems on the last test.Can I gonow,Dad?(Text 8)W:Slow down,Harry.M:Slow down?Why?英语试题参考答案第5页

16:58第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I remember I was just eighteen when Grandma Julie died.Until the lawyer read her26,I never fully 27 the depth of Grandma's love.It was a moment I will never forget-a day that made me the 28 kid in town.After_29_the distribution of Grandma's legacies(遗产)，the lawyer said,“There arethree more things."He30his bag and brought out a small 31 box,which containedmy Grandma's wedding ring."These letters and notes are also for you,"he 32.Grandma's letter began,"Dear Jeffrey,I'm 33you one of my most precious treasures-my memories.These memories are the letters your34 wrote me.They are 35-a(n)36 that will teach you how to love and understand people,and how to respect andmaintain your integrity().When you read them you will 37 the love and passion of agood man for a good woman,and you'll learn how love can become the 38 of your life."I have been 39,since I loved a wonderful man who also loved me.Love is like abeautiful 40 you store in an album.You can enjoy its beauty each time you 41 it inwonder.I've just shown you how priceless his love notes are.Please learn from them.Then findthe right girl to love and love her 42.This love will 43 both your lives and make youboth happier..”"As for being valuable,save the envelopes.It's said the old stamps are worth far more thanthe rest of my wealth.And,the personal hand-written note from General Pershing is even morevaluable than the 44.Have a 45 meaningful life.God bless you."26.A.willB.storyC.dialoguesD.works27.A.measureB.appreciateC.guessD.find28.A.happiestB.loneliestC.bestD.richest高一英语第4页（共12页）

follow through with your fitness resolutions!FEBRUARYTax Software Get a jump on filing your taxes and you'll be rewarded with discounts on programs such asTurboTax.Winter Coats The end of the winter season,coupled with Presidents Day sales,make February a great time tostock up on warm coats.MARCHAir Purifiers Mild spring air may make you want to open up all the windows-and to filter out all those allergens.Fine Jewelry With Christmas and Valentine's Day now behind us,jewelers try to keep up their sales by loweringprices.APRILLeaf Blowers Tires Drivers are gearing up for summer road trips,so expect to see a variety of tire sales andpromos around this timeSports Coats and Sweaters All sorts of sports sweaters go on sale.MAYBlenders A variety of small kitchen appliances go on sale,thanks to Mother's Day and Memorial Day.Mattresses Prices are best during Memorial Day sales.That goes for air mattresses,too.JUNEOutdoor Equipment Before the official start of summer is the best time to save on bikes,sunscreen,campingequipment and other seasonal gear.Smart-watches All sorts of tech gadgets go on sale for Father's Day.21.For whom is January the best shopping time?A.Cooking lovers.B.Camping loversC.Sports lovers.D.Jewelry lovers.22.In which of the following months can you purchase coats cheaply?A.January and February.B.April and March.C.June and March.D.February and April.23.Which is the most likely reason for the sales according to the text?A.Traditional festivals.B.Seasonal discount.C.Stores closing-down.D.Group buying.&Michelle Yeoh,an iconic name in Chinese cinema,made history on Sunday night by becoming the first Asianwoman to win the Academy Award for best actress.The Malaysian-born actress defeated tough challenger,including two-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-timenominee()Michelle Williams,to take home the honored award for her extraordinary performance in themultiverse comedy Everything Everywhere All at Once.The film,where Yeoh plays a struggling laundry owner who ends up being the savior()of the multiverse,swept the Oscars with a total of seven awards,including for best picture and best director,making it the biggestwinner of the night."For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight,this is a beacon of hope and possibility,"theactress said in her acceptance speech in Los Angeles,California,the United States,to emphasize that one must dreambig as dreams do come true.“And ladies,don't let anyone ever tell you(that)you're past your prime(黄金期)，"the60-year-old added.The actress also used her speech to honor her 84-year-old mother,Janet Yeoh."I have to dedicate this to mymom and all the moms in the world because they are really the superheroes,and without them none of us would be英语试题第3页（共8页）

25.For a better living world,each of us should play a role in fightingA.duringthe pollution.B.forC.against26.The final exam is coming,soIm soI have toBD.throughA.turn onyour invitation to the concert.B.turn downC.turn offD.turn upThere are many moments in life hen youcyoring then you27.ey,have ouever been to the city of Hefei,Anhui Province?4and hug them for real!Dream what you an te wherey.dwhat you want to be.48Yes.I there for two weeks last year.you have ony oneieechance odo all the thingsyoudo.A.wasB.wentHappiness lie in those ho hvehe h hve beehehvedhC.has been28.The new movie The Battle at Lake Changjin is soD.have gonehave tried,for only they can understand he 49f hir The50rillly bedBthat all of us want to watch it again.n forgolten past.Yuc o onwllin yor ily yourd eh41.A.openA.funnyB.sameB.touching C.moved42.A.whenB.whatC.plosedD.terribleD.broken29.-Would you like something to drink,tea or milk?43.A.missingB.seeingC.whyC.looking forD.whereC.I just want a glass of orange.44 A loveB.timeD.workingA.EitheB.Both45.A.careC.moneyC.NeitherD.food30.-Could you please tell me CD.EachB.look46.A.heartsC.mean、B.damsD wait-Look there!There is just a parking lot for your car.47.A.doC.livesB.beD.chances48.A.whenC.getA.when I can park my carB.how to park my carB.becauseD.turr49.A.impenrtanceC.unlessC.where to park my carB.purposeD.thoughD.why I can't park hereC.differenceI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）50.A.easiestB.happiestD.answerC.werst阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。D.brightest第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）AI.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）My little daughter Jane is a girl of six.But she comes to know the 31 of making resolutions for根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项herself.I always wonder how she found the ways of making plans for a new year.You know my husband MichaelA:Hello,Mike!Long time no seeand I hardly ever make any 32 for the things next.B:i,Jenny！51CIt was a New Year's Eve.Michael and I just finished a nice cooking time in our small kitchen andA:That's true.But you used to be thin.What makes you heavier?the meal on the clean table as usual.Jane was33B:I don't know.52 E34 at the table.Maybe she wanted the great dinner afterao35 waiting.Then we started the meal and Jane seemed to enjoy it very much.We ate and ate,whenA:No problem.Maybe you should change your eating habits first.Jane stopped and asked us for our new year's resolutions.What?New Year's resolutions for a mom like me?I beganB:So what should I eat for my three meals?t036answers in my mind.And Michael was also 37 thinking just like me.To our surprise,A:53A And you shouldn't eat junk food.Jane said that she would like to make one andB:Are hamburgers junk food?I like them very much.Can I eat them?38 it with us.She said she wanted to be a good dancerbecause she thought dancing was great.Michael laughed and asked 39 she was going to make it.LittleA:No,you can't.54 Ggirl answered the questions like a young lady.She told us she was going to a 40 school and worked hardB:OK.Anything else?A:And you need to take more exercise.52in it.What a great girl!We kissed her on both sides of the face and made promises to help her to be a nice dancer.31.A.wayB:Thank you very much.B importanceC.interest32.A.effortsD.achievementB.ideasC.decisionsA.You should eat more fruit and vegetables.33.A served\D.plansB.cooked单B.You could follow my advice.34.A.almostC.preparedD.washedt B.alreadyC.It has been three years since we met in Beijing last time.35.A.shortC.alrightD.alwaysB longD.It can help you keep healthy,too.C.tiny36.A.give upD.lazyB.reply toC ook forE.Could you give me some good advice nsin wight?37.A.easyD.hear from\BbúsyF.What junk food do you like best?C.friendly38.A.talkedD.hungryB.caughtC.They are delicious,but they are not healthy.C.compared39.A.whyD.sharedB.whatC.howD.whenⅧ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）40.A.singing\B dancingC.actingD.painting阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When one door of happiness closes,another opens.However,we often look at the 41 door so longSingapore iscity as well as an island country in South East Asia.It isno Lio City.Far ayAthat we can't see the one that has been open for us.It's true that we don't knowChina,Singapore hasasie of around71qure kilometerre.Too morebout h42 we've got until we loseit,and it's also true that we don't know what we've been 43 until it goes away.below.Giving someone all your 44 doesn't mean that they'll love you back.Don't expect love in return.Just45 for it to grow in their hearts.安徽省初中学业水考试英语·模拟冲刺卷（一）第3页（共8页）安微省初中学业水考试英语·模拟冲刺卷（一）第4页（共8）通zg‘g9留亿指©(e

38 Individuals acquire values,knowledge,and skills that are not applicable to the only field but willaid them for a lifetime.A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with within-depthknowledge about different subjects that they can acquire slowly,for museums let you stay as long as youwant.Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds,which in turn will lead tothese children asking questions.39_Some of them might need a great deal of thought to answer and someof them might not have any answers at all.No matter what they asked,all of these questions must be equallyencouraged and children must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own.Museums have the ability to leave their visitors in awe of the huge amount of information they holds.They provide inspiration for young children via their resources that leave them fascinated about the night skyand the solar system,the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them,the artworks that arousethe creative mind,etc.40A.Museums are packed with exhibits that aid developing critical thinking skills.B.Museums are a collection of resources that enhance informal education.C.But in fact,they provide knowledge regarding all walks of life.D.To connect with the innovations,it is important that they understand where they all began.E.Some of these questions may have immediate answers.F.Parents themselves don't have to be history lovers.G.All in all,museums encourage children to dream and wonder.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago,I was leaving the dog kennel(where I worked only to find a baby goat at theend of the driveway.The kennel's owners are known animal rescuers,and I41 someone abandonedhim over the fence.The kid was 42 nervous but stood perfectly still as I approached.I'm an animal 43 and I've brought home dogs,cats,horses,chickens,and fish,but never agoat.The tiny kid was too 44 to resist.I named him Quincy,and with the help of some experiencedfriends,bottle-fed him in my bathroom.Quincy proved to be quite 45.When he was about a week old,I 46 my fingers on thebathroom floor and said,"Lie down."I was 47 when he dropped down.I was even more amazed whenhe did it three times 48.A quick study,Quincy learned to lie down,bow,and turn in a circle in no time.I love to train animalsand often take my dogs to shows where they can 49 their tricks.Quincy did his first show when hewas just six weeks old.He knew only a few 50 then,but he did them 51 and never misbehavedor got nervous in front of the crowd.Now he has a whole list:he'll shake hooves ()come when52,wave,smile for the camera,andmore.Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools,nursing homes,and charity events.Quincy caneven"53"his tricks off cue cards,which always earns the most 54.It's hard to believe that the goat kid nobody wanted 55 to be one of the smartest and mostgood-natured animals I've ever had.He's by far the sharpest of my bunch-just don't tell the dogs!湖北省新高考联考协作体*英语试卷（共8页）第6页

Cthe puppet captain of the show,reached out toSmartphones have changed lives in so manyher."She comes from a different kind of阅阅ways.They help people communicate,remember topuppetry background than most of other Sesamepick up the laundry,and more.Now,smartphonesStreet puppet performers,"Vogel said."Some ofmay also help keep people safe while they travel.A理解us went to college to learn puppetry,or actingrecent study has shown that smartphone sensorsschools,etc.,but Piphus Peace learned the art of理are nearly as good at collecting information aboutventriloquism by herself-something none of usbridge safety as sensors.The technology washave done.”developed by researchers at West Point MilitaryAcademy and other universities.The structural integrity(结构完整性)of bridgesis usually determined in one of two ways:either fixed sensors collect data regarding thebridge's vibrations(振动)，or the bridge is inspected4.What is Piphus Peace known for?by engineers at least every two years.But now there阅A.Making friends with Gabrielle.阅could be an easier way,by using driversB.Dreaming of working in television.smartphones instead.理C.Playing a group of characters on SesameThe researchers conducted the study in twoStreet.理locations:the Golden Gate Bridge in San FranciscoBeing the first black woman puppeteer onCalifornia and a smaller bridge in Ciampino,Italy.The researchers drove over the Golden GateSesame Street.Bridge,their sensor apps running,one hundred andtwo times.They also gave the app to 72 Uberdrivers who regularly cross the bridge over thecourse of their days.Once they had the data from the phones,they5.What inspired Piphus Peace to develop ancompared that data to the information from 240阅interest in puppetry?A.Her college education.sensors that had been placed on the bridge.Surprisingly they found that the data from theirB.Her teacher's experience.读phones pretty much matched the data from theHer love for Sesame Street.D.Her appearance on TV shows.sensors.In Italy,the results were quite similar.解This method of ensuring the structural integrity解of bridges is not meant to replace other methods,but rather to supplement (them.It could savemoney and lives."We still have work to do,but webelieve that our approach could be popularizedeasily-all the way to the level of an entire country,"6.What did Leslie Carrara-Rudolph think ofstudy co-author Carlo Ratti said."It might阅Piphus Peace?阅not reach the accuracy that one can get usingA.She thought Piphus'college performance wasfixed sensors set up on a bridge,but it couldimpressive.become a very interesting early-warning理She was amazed by Piphus'talents andsystem.”personality.解C.She was disappointed by Piphus'auditionvideo.D.She thought Piphus needed more training.8.Why was the new technology developed?To collect data about bridges.7.How did Piphus Peace learn the art of阅ventriloquism?阅B.To improve smartphone signal quality.By teaching herself.C.To ensure the safety of bridge engineers.B.By attending acting schools.D.To protect people from attacks when they理travel.C.By studying puppetry in college.解9.How did the researchers conduct the study?D.By auditioning for Sesame Street.A.They analysed previous data.B.They sought opinions from experts.They did experiments in real environmentsD.They had the Uber drivers fill outquestionnaires.2

六②说明调查结果，解释原因二、完成句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。Of the three dining halls,B&M Dining Hall is the1.到目前为止你觉得这场演出怎么样？most popular one..54%think B&M Dining Hall is the best dining hall.What do you think of the showso选farIt has the best service and the most comfortable2.非洲大陆是地球上第二大大陆。seats.做题The African continent is the.40%of the students choose H&S Dining Hall as合secondcontinent of thetheir favorite.largestEarth.They think it has the most kinds of dishes and free3.她和我一样，什么音乐都喜欢。soup.kindsOnly 6%like P&W Dining Hall as it is alwaysShe enjoysallggofmusic,as I do.crowded.六③结束语，表达对听众的感谢4.每个足球运动员都为赢得这场足球赛而发挥That's all.Thanks for listening!☆必备词语与句型：了作用。写choose,best service,fresh enough,price,expensive,选Every football player playedroleinwinningcheap,kinds of,crowded,comfortable seats,freethe football game.soup5.我们应该更认真地对待这个问题，并尽我们合....of the students choose it as their favorite.题所能提供帮助。....has the best service and the most comfortableWe shouldtakethis problemseats.moreseriously and do what we....is cheaper than...,but...is the most...can to help.g感六【参考范文】Hello,everyone!Last week,our group did asurvey about students'favorite dining hall at our写school.Here are the results.Of the three dining halls,B&M Dining Hall isthe most popular one.Over 50%of the students合choose it as their favorite.They say it has the bestservice and the most comfortable seats.40%of thestudents like H&S Dining Hall.They think it hasthe most kinds of dishes and free soup.AInterestingly,only 6%like P&W Dining Hall.六Though the food in P&W Dining Hall ischeaper than that in the others,it is sometimesnot fresh enough and the dining hall is alwayscrowded.That's all.Thanks for listening!合一、单词辨音。请找出画线部分发音不同的单词。选做题1.A.actB.talentmagicianD.fantastic2.A.freshB.menuC.lessexample3.A.ticket海prizeC.winnerDgive4.A.closeB.roleC.most5.breakB.mealC.seatD.sheap9

M:We usually play basketball and go bike riding.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。(W)Good morning,everyone!I'd like to tell you something about some of my friends.Maggieis a beautiful girl.She is tall with long hair and wears a pair of glasses.She is taller and moreoutgoing than me..Steven is an American boy.He is short and heavy,and he loves football verymuch.Nancy is from London.She has short hair and big eyes.She is interested in playing theguitar.David is a Chinese boy.He is strong and tall,and he enjoys basketball most.And he oftenmakes us laugh.As for Jenny,she is very shy,and she doesn't talk much.She is quieter than mostgirls.She spends most of her free time reading books.She always gets better grades than me.参考答案第I卷第一部分：1-5 BACBC6-10ABCCA11-15 BACBC第二部分：16-20 CDACD21-25 DADBD26-30 CDBCC31-35 BFDCA第三部分：第一节：36-40 DBAAD41-45 CBCAB46-50 ACDCB第Ⅱ卷第三部分：第二节：(One possible version)51.sang52.true53.to talk54.him55.stays56.a57.easily58.at59.students60.although/though第四部分：(One possible version))第一节：61.fantastic62.reach63.clearly64.saying65.won66.necessary67.both68.touches69.arms70.talented第二节：Hi Fiona,Thank you for your email!Everything is going well for me at my new school.Yes,I did make anew friend named Zhang Wei.We became friends because we both like playing soccer and videogames.We also share some common interests,like reading books and watching movies.However,there are some differences between us too.Zhang Wei is really good at math and science,but I like English and social studies more.He also likes spicy food,but I don't.All in all,I'm really glad that I met Zhang Wei and that we became friends.It's nice to have

you want?"he asked.I sat down next to him and asked him what was wrong."My father...passed away.He was the only bread- winner of the family.Now my mother needs to find a job but she cannot find one.I took pity on poor Jack and hugged him.I took out the remaining lunch money I had and handed it over to him.Jack's eyes nearly jumped out.He said,"You...you are actually giving this to me?" I nodded my head and told him that it did not matter whether he was my enemy.I would help someone in need.After all,I al- so said there was no reason why we could not be friends.Tears ran down Jack's face and he apologized for all his past actions. Later,Jack and I became best friends.My mother,who was the boss of a company,gave Jack's mother a job.During those

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(四) 政治答案

·政治·参考答案及解析公、改善人民生活的物质保障，财政通过保民生，好转，经济持续复苏，复工复产有序推进，就业形势有利于扩大居民消费需求，发挥消费对经济发展的总体稳定，带动经营性收入、工资性收入较快增

2、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷一语文试题及答案

18.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。(3分) 答：① ② ③

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4、历史炎德英才大联考,湖南师大附中2024届高3月考试卷七及答案。

四令好ǒ⊙)6818：44历史答案（三）.P●●●1/22023年学考原创诊测试题（三）历史参考答案第一部分（选择题共24分）》一、选择题（本部分共12道试题，每题2分，共24分。每题只有一个选项符合

5、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高3月考试卷七及答案历史。。

A这运动在武汉爆。C送场运动的直接目标得到r实现旦运动的口号是“驱除鞑虏，恢复中华”下列物被誉为“新文化运动领袖五四运功格可国共产立始水的是A,陈独秀B.胡适D运动后期的主力军由工人转变为学生第Ⅱ卷C

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卷行天下·物理参苦答亲周测卷一电荷库仑定律1.A解析：本题考查摩擦起电。根据电荷守恒定律，A和B组成的系统与外界没有电荷交换，电荷的代数和为0，摩擦后仍应为0，A项正确；A和B摩擦后，A带正电荷，说明

2、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)物理答案

要水。至都迹刘)特0下列说法正确的是大小为：有选错的得0分。=+,(2分)1.如图所示，“马？弹力F成正比解得=6.4m。(2分)高度智、丰富想织、冫与形变量x成反比(3)由匀变速运动运动艺术技巧的结

3、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)物理试题

C.电磁炉是利用变化的磁场在灶台台面产生涡流对食物加热D.电磁炉跟电炉一样是让电流通过电阻丝产生热量来对食物加热5.下列四幅示意图，甲表示回旋加速器，乙表示磁流体发电机，丙表示速度选择器，丁表示电磁流

4、炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2物理试题

教学全国@0所名校单元测试示范卷札记第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分)三、填空题：本题共2小题，共8分。9.(4分)随着居民生活水的提高，家庭轿车越来越多，行车安全就越发显得重要。在行车过程中规定必须要使用

5、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6物理试题

综上所述，该波沿x轴正方向传播(2)由题图可知，虚线上x=2m处的质，点到达衡位置时，该波沿x轴正方向传播的最短距离为△x=1m当该波沿x轴正方向传播时，△t=1S的时间内，该波传播的距离为△s=(

1、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)2英语答案

enjoy their time at nursery and benefit from it as much as possible.The nurseryoffers two plans to e

2、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

"It's easy to take a look at the more successful kids and as- sume that all the activities are why t

3、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6数学答案

8.D如图，在单位圆中，sina=MP,sinB=NQ,弧AP的长为a,弧AQ的长为B,则弧PQ的长为3-α，过点P作PR⊥QN于点R,连接PQ,则MP=VR.a所以RQ=sinB-sina

4、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(八)8政治答案

确立了党的执政地位，为党的统一领导提供有力保证②为买现中华民族伟大复兴提供更为强大的政治保证和思想指引③地金国各族人民动员起来，为实现中华民族伟大复兴凝聚磅礴力量④捍卫了中国特色社会主义，成功把中国特

5、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6物理试题

综上所述，该波沿x轴正方向传播(2)由题图可知，虚线上x=2m处的质，点到达衡位置时，该波沿x轴正方向传播的最短距离为△x=1m当该波沿x轴正方向传播时，△t=1S的时间内，该波传播的距离为△s=(

誉球衣侧计示单火典中高各国21.(12分)22.(12分)设函数f(x)的定义域是(0，+∞)，且对设函数f(x)=x2+bx+c(b,c∈R)任意的正实数x,y都有f代y)=f(x)+(1)若函数f(x)的图象与x轴交于(2，fy)恒成立，已知f(16)=4,且01在区间[1,3]调递增；上无解，试求b,c均为整数的所有的实数3)解不等式)+1>12：-8).对(b,c)00，中个四的出共代之卧的以册暗全浓要自配合卧代0的常资膏，代上费的收货合0.6-2

1、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)2英语答案

七年级新目标SXJ第5期参考答案3.in the first photo/pictureIII.1.I'm 2.my 3.You 4.are 5.They're第4版第1版4.these two gi

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11.When did Molly start her business?第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）A.In university.B.During training.C.After grad

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A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④9.某村路口夜晚常有行人跌倒，村民张三在此安装路灯，并向路人收取电费，却遭遇多数人拒绝，张三因收费不能弥补支出只好拆掉路灯。村委会从村财政出资安装该路灯和承担电费，照明

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The head teacher told us some stories about the students.They are from very poor families,but they w

5、炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2政治试题

辽宁省2022年普通高中学业水选择性考试思想政治模拟试题（五）参考答案1.B【命题意图】本题以《资本论》对资本原始积累的叙述为背景，考查资本主义的知识，考查考生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力。

6,信宜市境内崇山峻岭较多，茶农在其中一些条件适宜的高山上种植高山茶，一茶农驾驶农用拖拉机，沿盘山公路以恒定速率向山上运送农资不考虑拖拉机燃油质量的变化，下列说法正确的是为了行车安全，路面转弯处应做成内高外低BB.拖拉机牵引力的瞬时功率保持不变，不考C.拖拉机依次经过两个水圆弯道1和2，且R>R,则其合外力F,>FD.上坡过程拖拉机的机械能增加7.某兴趣小组在校园内进行科学小实验，实验场地所处的磁场可视为方向竖直向下，大小B=52×105T的匀强磁场，兴趣小组使长为3m、宽为1m、匝数为100的金属线框以角速度=10rad/s匀速转动，再利用原、副线圈匝数比为1：100的理想变压器使“12V,9W”电风扇正常工作，线框及电线电阻不计，如图6所示.下列说法正确的是句其正前图6A.当线框面与地面行时产生的电动势最大B.电风扇的内阻为16C.为了使电风扇能正常工作，需把电风扇与一个阻值R=4Ω的电阻串联D.金属线框感应电动势的峰值为0.15V二、多项选择题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有错选的得0分。8.某手机正在充电时，闹钟响起手机振动，充电线也跟着振动，手机振动的频率为f,充电线上某点的频率为，如图7所示.下列说法正确的是A.充电线做受迫振动，f=f2B.手机振动的频率越大，充电线抖动幅度越大C.充电线上离手机充电口近的点先振动D.同一手机，更换不同长度充电线，振动时的频率不同图7,他们的9.如图8所示是一种经颅磁刺激的医疗技术，在人体头部上方放置的金属线圈内通以脉冲电流，电流流经线圈产生高强度脉冲磁场，磁场穿过头颅对脑部特定区域产生感应电流，下列说法正确的是磁场线圈电流感应电流图8A.脉冲电流流经线圈会产生高强度的磁场是电磁感应现象B.变化的磁场会使得脑部特定区域产生感应电场C.若将脉冲电流改为恒定电流，也会持续对脑部产生感城电流D.若脉冲电流最大强度不变，但脉冲电流时间△缩短，则在脑部产生的感应电流会增强物理第3页（共6页）