是指有些个体不能生有，妈数不是单性生殖，C错泥：从道传上看，休整殖的种样中大多数个朱对生殖，它行汇的能量用子时有和保护其他个体的后代，提高了子代的存活单，故通过群休攀殖的【解析】地理隔离是交流，使得群，由于身功可积累对环境的适应，D正确。生殖隔离仔4,长期使用某种农药后，其灭虫的效果越来越差，相关叙述正确的是(间的个体A.昆虫的抗药基因来源于农药诱导下的基因突变8.山羊的毛色遗传B.农药对昆虫的抗药性变异进行了定向选择没有突变发生、C.昆虫种群基因型频率发生改变即发生了进化毛和黑毛的基因D.若显性表型的频率为0.19，则杂合子的基因型频率将稳定在0.18A.随着淘汰代【答案】B【解析】昆虫的抗药基因是本身就存在的，不是来源于农药的诱导，A错误；农药对昆虫的抗药性变异进行了完B.淘汰前，该向选择，有的抗药性强，有的抗药性弱，使用农药时，把抗药性弱的害出杀死，这样经过若千代的反C.淘汰后，该选择，最终活下来的害虫大多是抗药性强的害虫，B正确；种群基因频率发生改变是生物进化的标志，D.淘汰后，泛C错误；只有在一定的条件下，才可以用基因频率确定基因型频率，比如群体无限大，没有突变、选择【答案】A迁移和遗传漂变，D错误。【解析】淘汰前，5.蝙蝠可通过回声定位的方式寻找并捕获食物，其捕食行为可影响昆虫的体形。昆虫的体形太小，则不易被蝎1代后，蝠探测到，体形太大，则不易被蝙蝠捕捉和处理，因此很多昆虫的体形不是非常小，就是非常大。下列说法基因的子代各错误的是(AA、AA.蝙蝠通过回声定位捕获昆虫，体现了生态系统中物理信息的作用1-3/4-1B.体形大和体形小的昆虫种群的基因库不同，二者一定存在生殖隔离种群中C.蝙蝠的捕食作用可使昆虫的基因频率朝着特定的方向发生改变多代的D.增加蝙蝠的数量会加速昆虫向体形非常大或非常小的方向进化隔离，【答案】B生了进【解析】蝙蝠通过回声定位捕获昆虫，体现了生态系统中物理信息的作用，即生命活动的正常进行离不开信息的传递，A正确；昆虫种群的基因库大小与体形大小无关，基因库是指种群中所有个体包含的全部基因，9.猫头鹰主要只有不同物种之间存在生殖隔离，B错误；蝙蝠的捕食作用作为自然选择的因素，可使昆虫的基因频率人类捕杀等朝着特定的方向发生改变，C正确；增加蝙蝠的数量会使自然选择作用加强，因而会加速昆虫向体形非A.各个地方常大或非常小的方向进化，D正确。B.为了逃6.紫花苜蓿是典型的异花授粉植物，种子的产生依赖蜜蜂等昆虫传粉。研究发现传粉昆虫的访花行为与花的形C.西藏、态特征和花蜜品质关系密切，我国紫花苜蓿品种由张骞从西域引入，在西域时，紫花苜蓿通过美国的黑彩带D.草原大蜂传播花粉，引入我国若干年后，其传粉者逐渐转变为中华蜜蜂，进一步研究发现，不同种类蜂传粉的频率【答案】A和效率存在显著差异。下列分析正确的是（)【解析】A.紫花苜蓿花的形态和花蜜品质有关基因频率的改变不可能与传粉动物变换有关亲繁B.紫花苜蓿花的形态特征的变化，是不同种紫花苜蓿形成的必要条件的击C.紫花苜蓿与传粉昆虫之间在相互影响下不断进化和发展，体现了共同进化隔离D.我国紫花苜蓿与西域紫花首蓿能杂交产生可育后代，说明两者基因库完全相同汰，【答案】C10.碳青霉烯【解析】传粉昆虫变换会对紫花首蓿种群中花的形态和花蜜进行选择，从而影响紫花首蓿种群中花的形态和花蜜分离得到有关基因频率的改变，A错误；物种形成的必要条件是隔离，因此不同紫花首蓿形成的必要条件是隔离，而不是紫花首蓿花的形态特征的变化，B错误；紫花首蓿与传粉昆虫为两个物种，紫花首蓿与传粉昆虫之间在相互影响下不断进化和发展，体现了共同进化，C正确；我国紫花首蓿与西域紫花首蓿能够相互杂交产生可育后代，说明两者仍属于同一物种，但不能说明两者基因库完全相同，D错误。7.下列有关地理隔离和生殖隔离的叙述，错误的是（)A.地理隔离及相应区域的自然选择，可使种群朝着不同方向发展A.表中B.由于地理隔离而分开的两个小种群的基因库可能发生不同的改变B.C.生殖隔离保持了物种间基因的不可交流性，从而保证物种的相对稳定已经D.生殖隔离是指种群间的个体不能自由交配，若能交配则不存在生殖隔离C.住院6器D.适【答案】D不多魔出要是州条东京器卡容(单父竹总使其从下力须的中超希【答案】D教师用卷·生物学·第78页共192页

23.D【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】一个朋友为她的孩子们提供校服和学用品，这使她很惊讶。24.A【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】她意识到小小的、意想不到的善举能够产生巨大的影响。25.C【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】见上题解析。26.A【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析因为编高质量的辫子收费高达几百美元，而且可能要花几个小时。27.A【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】见上题解析。28.B【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】她决定捐赠她的编发技术作为回报。29.C【命题意图】考查动词短语。【解题分析】见上题解析。30.D【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】“有没有人知道哪些负担不起上学的孩子的编辫子费用的单身父母？我可以免费帮编辫子！”31.D【命题意图】考查介词短语。【解题分析】见上题解析。32.C【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】8月4日，她在社交媒体上当地一个社区互助群里发帖。33.B【命题意图】考查副词。【解题分析她的夜晚和周未很快就被填满了，直到人满为患。34.C【命题意图】考查名词：【解题分析】她说已经记不清给多少孩子编过辫子了。35.D【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】Starks注意到，在给孩子们编好辫子后，他们比刚来的时候笑得更多，看起来更开心。36.C【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】见上题解析。37.D【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】当然，编辫子是很辛苦的工作，而且编发工具也不便宜。全国100所名校最新高考模拟际范卷·参考答案第3页（共4页）【22·ZX·MNJ·英语（八）·YNGZ

30.【参考答案】D【解题思路】分析文章结构可知，空处为本段的主旨句。下文提【命题意图】本题考查细节理解【解题思路】根据第三段内容可知，有心理健康问题的人可能很到，例如，你可以在跑步机或健身车上听有声读物或观看你最喜难解释或描述他们的感受。表现性艺术的使用可以帮助人们更爱的电视节目。A项“把锻炼和娱乐结合起来”最能概括本段内容多地了解自己并分享他们在治疗环境中的感受。由此可知，有38.【参考答案】C心理健康问题的人从表达性艺术疗法中受益良多【命题意图】本题考查细节句。31.o【参考答案】A【解题思路】根据本段主旨句可知，本段主要讲的是要记录你的【命题意图】本题考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据第四段第一句“As a multimodal therapy,活动。下文提到，把事情写下来或在应用程序上记录它们会提高你（对锻炼）的投入，让你对自已的日常生活负责。C项“记录expressive arts therapy draws on a few different types of aingle-modal下你的锻炼和健身的进展”引出下文，符合语境。approaches."和最后一段最后一句“Expressive aris therapy,is39.【参考答案】Fdifferent because it unites many of these techniques and absorbs a命题意图】本题考查细节句variety of tools instead of being limited to a single approuch."可知，【解题思路】上文提到，利用团体的力量。在运动中得到别人的表现性艺术疗法借鉴了几种不同类型的单模态方法，同时整合鼓励和支持有助于保持强烈的动力。F项“有很多线上健身团体了许多这样的技术并结合了各种工具，而不是局限于单一方法。可以加入”承接上文，符合语境由此可推知，表达性艺术疗法的类型是多样的。40.参考答案】G【长难句剖析】People who are experiencing mental health problems may命题意图】本题考查细节句。have a difficult time interpreting or describing how they are feeling.【解题思路】上文提到，受到微励。阅读健康和健身杂志或访问理健康问题的人可能很难解释或描述他们的感受锻炼网站，从充满活力的人们的照片中得到澈励。G项“有时候，剖析：who引导定语从句，先行词为People;how引导宾语从句。健身的画面可以激励你去锻炼”承接上文，符合语境。【词汇积累comprehensivead.综合性的，全面的reaction n.反应【词汇积累】eventually ad.最终commitment n.奉献，投入interpretv.解释approach n.方法involve.涉及；包含accountable ad.负有责任的，应作解释的root for sb.为某人加油remotely ad.远程地【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了利用机器鱼来减少入侵鱼类一食蚊第三部分语言知识运用一数量的方法第一节32.【参考答案】C【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者儿子的萨克斯管被偷后，有一位年轻人命题意图】本题考查细节理解。愿意送出自己的萨克斯管，这让作者看到了“善良”这一美好品质的【解题思路】根据第一段“Robotic fish might help solve an ecological治愈力量problem by scaring an invasive(人侵的)fish species so seriously that41.【参考答案】Cit is put off reproducing.”以及第四段内容可知，机器鱼可能通过【命题意图】本题考查形容词词义辨析恐吓入侵鱼类使其推迟繁殖来帮助解决生态问题。由此可知，【解题思路】根据上文“A couple of months ago,my son Shine had机器鱼逼过忍吓东方食蚊鱼来减少它们的数量。his saxophone stolen from our car.”可知，几个月前，作者儿子的萨33参考答案】B克斯管被人从车里偷走了。因此，作者和儿子非常伤心，并且感命题意图】本题考查推理判断。到生气和失望。anxious:焦虑的；curious:好奇的；angy:生气的；【解题思路】根据第二段第一句“But they have had a negative andconfused:迷惑的unintended influence on local animals:they chew the tails of native42.参考答案】Dfreshwater fish and tadpoles,leaving them to die.可知，东方食蚊「命题意图】本题考查名词词义辨析。鱼对当地动物产生了意想不到的负面影响：它们咀嚼当地淡水(解题思路}根据上文中的“Very sad”以及下文描写的朋友们的鱼和蝌蚪的尾巴，使其死亡。由此可推知，东方食蚊鱼影响了当做法可知，作者和儿子也向朋友们讲述这件令人伤心的事情。地淡水鱼的数量。desire:愿望；difficulty:困难；luck:幸运；sorrow:伤心事34.【参考答案】A43【参考答案】B【命题意图】本题考查词义猜测。【命题意图】本题考查形容词词义辨析【解题思路】根据画线词所在句“The researchers say that after these【解题思路】根据下文中的“kindness is everywhere to be46_”robot attacks,the easter mosquitofish exhibited weight loss,changes可知，作者和儿子收到了来自世界各地朋友的善意的安慰信息，in body shape and a reduction in fertility,which they believe woulduseful:有用的；kind:善良的：instant:立刻的；special:特殊的。lead to reduced numbers.”可知，研究人员说，在被这些机器鱼攻44.【参考答案】D击之后，东方食蚊鱼表现出体重下降、体型变化和下【命题意图】本题考查动词词义辨析。降，他们认为这将导致其数量减少。由此可推知，和东方食蚊鱼【解题思路】根据上文中的“messages of comfort”可知，朋友发来数量减少直接相关的是“繁殖能力”，故fertility意为“能生育性，安慰信息表示了他们对此事的关注。explore:擦索；develop:发可繁殖性展：spread:传播；express:表达，表示。35.【参考答案】D45.【参考答案】B【命题意图】本题考查主旨大意。命题意图】本题考查动词词义辨析」【解题思路】通读全文可知，本文讲述了利用机器鱼恐吓造成严【解题思路】作者的儿子收到了一封来自同学的最温暖的信，信重威胁的入侵物种一食蚊鱼，使其数量诚少，从而帮助解决生中提醒作者和儿子，尽管生活中可能会有悲伤和痛苦，但善良无态问题。D项“机器鱼如何帮助解决生态问题”最适合作文章处不在。wam:警告；remind:使想起；de3cihe:描述；direct:指导。标题。46.【参考答案】A【长难句剖析】The researchers say that after these robot attacks,the命题意图】本题考查动词词义辨析。eastern mosquitofish exhibited weight loss,changes in body shape and a【解题思路】参考上题解析。fimd:发现；understand:理解；reduction in fertility,which they believe would lead to reduced numbers.recommend:推荐；acknowledge:承认。研究人员说，在被这些机器鱼攻击之后，东方食域鱼表现出体重下47.【参考答案】B降、体型变化和繁殖能力下降，他们认为这将导致其数量减少。【命题意图】本题考查动词短语辨析。剖析：that引导宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句。【解题思路】句意：另一所学校的一个学生听说了这个情况，决定【词汇积累】ecological a.生态的reproducev..繁殖predatorn.捕把他不再使用的萨克斯管送给我的儿子。care for:关心；hea食性动物，掠夺者promising ad山.有希望的，有前途的about:听说；put forward:提出；look into:调查。第二节48.【参考答案】A【语篇导读】本文说明了如何保持镀炼的动力。【命题意图】本题考查动词词义辨析。36.【参考答案】E【解题思路】句意见上题。根据语境可知，此处指“那名学生把萨命题意图】本题考查过渡句。克斯管送给了作者的儿子”。gif:赠送，白送；employ:雇用，应【解题思路】上文提到，无论你多么享受日常锻炼，最终你可能会用；award:授予，领发；serve:服务，接待。发现自己对它失去了兴趣。下文提到，你也可以改变到目前为49.【参考答案】B止你在进行的锻炼方式。E项“是改变和尝试新事物的时候了”(命题意图】本题考查动词词义辨析。承上启下，符合语境。【解题思路】根据上文中的“it was the same kind”可知，那个年轻37.【参考答案】A人送给作者儿子的萨克斯管和其儿子被偷的那个是同一种。【命题意图】本题考查主旨句。rob:抢劫；steal:偷窃；post:张贴，公布；abandon:放弃。·18·(五)

命题透析考查副词。思路点拨最后，到了鲁弗斯拆礼物的时候了。47.答案C命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨“我们”兴奋地把礼物送给他。48.答案C命题透析考查名词。思路点拨根据下文“went up from the middle of the bed”可知，鲁弗斯的礼物是一张床。49.答案A命题透析考查动词。思路点拨“我们”没有像包其他礼物一样，用圣诞纸把他的礼物包起来。50.答案A命题透析考查动词。思路点拨根据下文“He started to check it out the way we wanted him to”可知，我们只是把它带到楼下，放在他面前，希望他检查几秒钟，然后跳起来，躺下，几乎立即开始打鼾。51.答案B命题透析考查动词短语。思路点拔参考上题解析。52.答案C命题透析考查名词。思路点拨然而，鲁弗斯另有打算。53.答案D命题透析考查名词。思路点拨他是这个家庭的一员。54.答案C命题透析考查动词。思路点拨其他人都撕下了包装纸，去找到里面真正的奖品。55.答案A命题透析考查动词。思路点拨但“躺下”这部分从未发生。文化56.答案C命题透析F考查动词短语。TIANYI CULTUR目思路点拨“我们”所有人最后都去做这样或那样的事情。57.答案D命题透析考查名词。思路点拨鲁弗斯趁没人注意的时候把礼物的“包装纸”撕了下来。填充物从床中间往上飘散，洒满地面。58.答案A命题透析考查名词。思路点拨鲁弗斯遵守了规则，做了其他人都做的事。59.答案B命题透析考查动词。思路点拨但事情的发展并不像它们被预想的那样。—5

【细选|版权所有，未经许可禁止外传，一经发现追究法律责任】听力材料Text 1W:Jack.I want to have a travel after this final exam.Do you have any good idea?M:Well.I've ever been to many beautiful places for a visit,Hainan,for example.The beautiful sea,the warm beach and breeze make me comfortable.Text 2M:What do you find most interesting in science?W:I like science because it challenges ideas that we considered "right".There is always something newand interesting to discover and the journey to get there can be really exciting.Text 3W:Do you know something about western dining culture?M:Well.It is very different from Chinese culture.American eating is funny.They cat almosteverything with a fork,and it appears that holding a knife in one's right hand longer than a fewseconds is considered to be against good table manners.Text 4M:How do you keep fit?W:I am not particular about food and I often do exercise as long as I have free time.M:What about fast food?W:I seldom eat fast food,because it's rich in fat.And I want to keep a slim shape.Text 5W:Sunset hotel.May I help you?M:Yes.I have booked a room for 24th.It's a double room.W:Hold on,please.Let me check it for you.Yes,you're right.You will keep it for 3 days.M:Well,now I want to change the date from 24th to 28th.W:OK,that shall be arranged.Text 6W:What kind of paintings do you like?M:I like Impressionist works.W:Why do you like Impressionist works?M:First,many realistic works make me feel they are like photos,not paintings.Impressionism ischaracterized by a lot of imaginative space for viewers.There is a lot of interaction with the works.W:What else?M:Second,I like the content of Impressionism,many of which are farmlands,ponds,plants and so on.Seeing these reminds me of my childhood life.Text 7W:Do you eat vegetables every day?M:I do.I make a special salad every day and I call it my crispy salad.And it's made of carrots,cucumbers and tomatoes.I cut the carrots and cucumbers into small squares,and cut up thetomatoes.And then I mix them together.The colors are really pretty.W:How do you feel when eating it?M:Well.It's vcry very crispy becausc of the little squares.So I call it my crispy salad.W:That sounds delicious.Have you ever shared it with someone else?M:No,but I want to,because I really like it so much.So when I go to somebody's house,I need tobring food,I think,"Oh,I should bring crispy salad.W:Good idea!神州智达英语·信息卷Ⅱ答案第5页（共6页）

周测卷三单句填空1.absence 2.creature 3.maintenance 4.to let/letting 5.Exposure/Being exposed 6.with7.be evaluated 8.to guarantee 9.to top 10.it短语填空11.has cast new light on 12.There is nothing we like more than 13.In the circumstances 14.to carry out15.that's why 16.of vital importance 17.at a speed of 18.as;as 19.a mass of 20.In view of阅读理解本文主要通过Justir的例子来说明把时间放在首位的毕业生比把金钱放在首位的毕业生更快乐。21.C根据第1段可知，Justin要在两份不错的工作中做出选择，由此推断出他要在人生中做出一个决定。22.B根据下一句的valued可知，prioritize与value(重视)是同义词。23.B根据第3段第2句中的who grew up in families fighting about money also are more likely to focus onmoney instead of time as adults可知，一个人的成长经历对此有影响。24.A根据最后一段的首尾句可知，此段是对全文内容进行总结。七选五25~29 BGADE完形填空l1年级的Ella Jones在Ben受伤无法上场的情况下扮演其男性角色，帮助大家顺利完成演出任务。30.B女生通过勇敢的探索可以发现她们的才能、兴趣和弱项。31.B一个星期六的晚上，一个女生的勇敢表演让作者惊叹不已。32.D不幸的是，Ben的鼻子受伤了，无法演出。33.B34.C11年级的Ella Jones是剧组的成员之一，那个星期六她刚好休息，剧组便安排她去代替Ben演出。35.A36.C她只有三个小时的准备时间，而且是扮演一个以前从未演过的男性角色。37.A38.C如果她没演好的话，将会影响整部戏。39.B那会让大家非常失望。40.A作者面对这种情况时或许会退缩。41.B但Ella Jones选择了接受挑战42.D“我很惊讶，但我知道演出必须如期举行，我愿意出力。”43.D44.A“直到到了剧院我才真正地害怕，我意识到有很多东西要处理。”45.C46.D“我很担心演出的同伴，因为我知道和一个没充分准备的人演对手戏有多难。”47.A48.D当被问到节目进展如何时，Ela说：“太棒了，观众似乎很喜欢我们的表演。你害怕并不意味着你不能勇敢去面对。”49.A·3·【22新教材老高考·ZC·英语·参考答案一YLB一选择性必修第三册一QG)

cat was his excuse.My father said nothing,and IB.convincedifferent,that's57.A.warnD.remindcould read his distrust.The next morning,after aC.chargeher and smiled,B.angrily“You58.A.slowlyD.carefullyrestless night,I admitted to my father that it wascontinued,C.quietlysweet.”B.disappointmentmy faults.I saw relief in his eyes.From then on,Imiled,“Really?”I59.A.delightike a little angel toC.surpriseD.satisfactionTo my 59,she60.A.forgotB.understoodnever told the lies.My honesty won me greatly“Yes,I will beC.explainedD.accepted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）trust from others,which benefited my grow a lot.we became bestnany ways.And IFor many,summer is for beaches,barbecuesIt is the"crack"which is reminding me all the timeant by being myand endless games.For me,it's always been idealfor 61 (watch)movies.that I have a long way to go.With the lightoisyAn air-conditioned cinema is the perfect placethrough the crack I can saw the road ahead clearly.ggressiveto avoid the heat and UV(紫外线)damage,.If youttentionare 62 (luck)enough to live in certain cities or第二节书面表达（满分25分）elationtowns,you can experience a magical outdoor假定你是李华，前几天你的美国笔友Jack来信oretendedmovie.I still remember the joy of sitting in the说他父亲喝酒上瘾，为此他和家人都很担心和苦恼，decidedMelbourne Botanic Gardens watching Break fast at咨询你应该怎么办。请你就此给他写一封回信，内wayTiffany's with hundreds of other movie lovers.direction容包括：And maybe I was too young 63(remember)confidentall the various beach movies.But I know they1.理解他的烦恼；astonisheddominated(主导)Hollywood throughout642.想办法帮父亲逐步戒酒；thoughtearly 60s.They are led by Sandra Dee's Gidget3.请教医生和健康专家给予指导。rememberedstories.And I also miss the wave of surfing docu-注意：causeresultmentaries 65 began with 1966's The Endless1.词数应为100左右；Summer.allowing2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；avoidingI 66 (attract)to the big screens ofsummer since I was a child.I still 67 (clear)3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。closerDear Jack,lowerremember visiting a "picture palace"as an 8-year-talkold 68 the first day of 1982.HowI'm sorry to hear that your father is addicted69(interest)and unforgettable all these things were.to drinking.readboyWhen the temperature 70(rise)overrnan30C and it's too hot to sleep at night,I will searchcriedfor a good movie where I may relax or learn.sangMovies bring me a lot.minutes第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）weeksclean第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)easyembarrassedI still remember the day when I left alone atlonelyagreed withhome.I broke the vase carelessly,which wascried formuch treasured by my father.When he came backI was such fearful that I didn't tell the truth.TheBest wishes.Looking forward to your reply.新高考·新突破Yours,Li Huams awful trend continmass第6页（共6页）【英语·必修第一册XJCBSDL(第6期)·核心突破（三）】is just LIEwork新高考·新突破

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·仿真模拟卷英语（四）1本春满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题荷，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在浅题注意事项：卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置，2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答豪标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。品非远择题的作答：用鉴宇笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试题卷，草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4,考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交，第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where will the speakers go?A.Their hometown.B.The hospital.C.Jean's place2.What is the woman asking for?A.A keycard.B.The man's bill.C.The man's room number.3.What's the original price of the camera?A.$230.B.$280C.$300.4.Where does the woman hope to work?A.In a bank.B In a universityC.In a hospital.5.What does the woman want to do?A.Delay the party.B.Go quicklyC.Slow down.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What are the speakers talking about?A.The weather.B.The school project.C.The evening sky.7.What pictures did the boy take last week?A.The stars.B.The clouds.C.The moon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What did Natasha like doing when she was 9 years old?A.Snowboarding.B.Climbing mountains.C.Playing computer games.9.What does Natasha's father say about sailing?A.Exciting.B.Expensive.C.Dangerous.【2023仿真模拟卷·英语（四）第1页（共8页）】

上期参考答案CBA第六句：hardly→hardDCB第七句：second→secondsCDB第八句：去掉wasADB第九句：possible→impossibleho书面表达mentOne possible version:tfulHello,everyone!The topic of my speech is how tocultivate our confidence.Confidence,the combination of self-efficacy andself-esteem,is an essential part of humanity.It's generallybelieved that a person with self-confidence is willing totake risks to achieve his or her personal and professionalgoals.Then,how can we increase our confidence?码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅堡段恒易通公司院内)订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时

2023年高考英语模拟试题（七）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBBAA6-10 ACBCC11-15 BAACB 16-20 BABAC21-25 CABDA 26-30 CDBDA31-35 ACBAC36-40 BEACG41-45 BCADB 46-50 ACACB51-55 DCADB56.exactly57.from58.why59.scary60.realizing61.happens62.the63.body's64.setting65.to keep写作第一节One possible version:Dear Chris,The annual school art festival will be held at the end of next month.Given that you are good atsinging,I'm writing to invite you to join us in a chorus,the last program of the festival.Here is some information you might want to know.First,all participants are supposed to arrive inRoom 301 at 8:00 every Saturday morning to practice.Second,each member will be equippedwith a suit,drinking water and snacks.Your participation is highly appreciated.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua

学关译新课程高一课标基础必修1第20期总18941期2021年11月16日星期SINCE 1983社长吕夺明总编李若编审Nancy E.Riley国内统一刊号CN14-0702纸)例址t仰wys.comRSELFClassNameBook1阶段质检Marks试题命制：〈学英语)报社试题测评组听力（共两节，满分30分）答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。料，回答第6、7题。14.What did the woman do during the summerurnose of the party?holiday?

O You'll receive these prizes before Sep.28,2023.Submit your works to teencreativity.com.We hope reviewing books brings youjoy.Don't think of writing a review as an assignment;imagine you are writing to abest friend who loves reading as much as you do!21.The participants of Review BlitzA.need to be at least 12 years oldB.can submit more than one reviewC.should upload works before Sep.28D.must express opinions within 250 words22.What will all winners get besides certificates?A.Gift cards.B.Cash awards.C.Free magazines.D.Published reviews.23.Which sentence should be avoided in the review?A.The main character Bill survives at last.B.The author's use of imagery is masterful.C.The talk between the cousins is unbelievable.D.Fans of the Harry Potter series will love this book.BMy name is Leo.I never thought of myself as a special person,but I alwaysdreamed to be a superhero like Batman and Superman.One morning,I awoke,slipped out of bed and looked out of the window.There was a world covered in a sea of white snow.I hurried to get dressed and setout to take a walk in the snow with my drone（无人机).When I wandered in the park near my home,I saw the frozen river lying therepeacefully.Then,a young girl came into my sight.She ran happily,followed byher mom from a distance.Suddenly,she was so excited that she accidentallyrushed to the ice on the river.There was a creak (and the girl,sensingsomething wrong,said "Mommy!"just before the ice gave way.With a splash(落水声)，the young girl crashed through the ice..At that moment two things英语试卷第4页（共12页）

B.She wanted to encourage her studentsoaC.he becam ntereste intryingdramition.Shened oletherstudentsacoua.whidhftheoowigtkesteplaine”sunblhdporPundetinedinperagraph2A.Broke by accident.What did the auhorhe studentto do that morning?A.Revealhir retideroughC.Imagined without reason.B.Discovered unexpectedly.WhaterehedogheD.Investigated secretly.B.Draw pictures of stories theyd read.C Write down their storiesinsimple words.A.Find out the hidden toys.D.Observe others'drawings.B.Find the name of the toys.C.Separate the different toys.7.What did theahor probably realize n thtse?D.Go to get the toys mentioned.A.She was really good at making up stories.B.Her students really had a gift for acting.30.What did the researchersfindoouhedogshearingA.Their responses were faster.C.She should read stories aloud every day.B.They tilted their heads to the left more oftenD.Her students really loved that method.C.They tilted their heads more often.3D.They were more easily influenced by the owners'locations.31.What's the main idea of the text?Dogs have a seemingly endless list of lovely behavior,and their curious head tilt(at human voices is no exception.While conducting a study on dogs'ability to learn words,sci-A.Dogs mainly communicate by tilting their heads.entists stumbled upon a potential link between dogs'memory and their head til.B.A new study offers a clue as to why dogs tilt their heads.C.Dogs have developed specific communication skills.In the study,researchers looked at the head tilt patterns of both"gifted"and"typical"D.Border collies are the smartest species in the animal kingdom.dogs.Owners ordered their dogs to fetch a specific toy from another room.While most dogsDstruggled to memorize the name of just two toys,the seven"gifted"dogs-all of which wereA team led by researchers from the UK examined waterbird data from 1506 protected are-border collies (could remember at least ten different toy names they'd been taught byas and analyzed more than 27,000 bird populations across the world.They compared water-researchers.bird populations before and after the establishment of protected areas and also comparedThe team found that dogs that were particularly good at toy recall tilted their heads moretrends of similar populations within and outside of protected areas."Our study shows that,while many protected areas are working well,many others areoften when hearing a command than dogs which weren't as skilled.When they compared thefailing to have a positive effect,"lead author Hannah Wauchope says in a statement."In thedogsresponses to a command from their owners,gifted dogs tilted their heads 43 percent ofmajority of places we looked,bird populations were stable or were increasing,but some ofthe time,while typical dogs did so just 2 percent of the time.It's possible,scientists conclu-them weren't doing any better than in unprotected areas,"she adds."That's disappointing,ded,that the dogs'head tilt may be a sign of paying attention or even matching a name to abut not surprising.There seems to be the disconnection between people talking about howvisual image in their heads.much land is protected and whether those areas are actually doing anything positive."Researchers also discovered that dogs usually tilted their heads in the same directionThis study comes ahead of a United Nations meeting in China to discuss biodiversity goalsregardless of where the owner was standing.The so-called "right-tilters"and "left-tilters"for the next decade.Several countries have already committed to protecting 30 percent of themay be a matter of individual preference."The next step is to ask more questions to knowplanet by 2030,yet the researchers say this alone does not necessarily guarantee positive out-what the head tilt really means,"says the researcher Monique Udell."Can we use head tiltingcomes for species.“An obsession(迷恋)with reaching a certain area-based target-一such as30 percent byto predict word-learning ability,or attention,or memory?"2030-without focuson managing existing protected areas appropriately will achieve little,"The researchers agree that the study is still in the early stages.For nowdogersays.WhenernChrthis yeartosetargetstakecomfort in knowing that their dogshead tilt maybe a oveyattemptobenrdothIrally hopeeh simply saying howthem.mcarea theyae goingoAcordingThoBrooksthefor Conseation·23-224C【高三英语第6页（共10页）】·23-224C【高三英语第5页（共10页）】

Cathy is a 9-year-old girl.This winter vacation.her parents needed to work and only herIn the morning,they taught the childrengrandmother had time to look after 31.So Cathyto play volleyball.When it was time forstayed with her grandmother in the daytime.lunch,they cooked together.It was法One morning,as usual,Cathy's mother 32 herdifficult for Helen to cook,but she triedher best.After lunch,they read stories toto her grandmother's house.She watched Cathy getthe children.All of them enjoyed the time.择out 33 the car and go into the yard.Then she wentto work.B31.A.sheB.herC.hersC32.A.driveB.drivesC.droveg心C 33.A.withB.toC.ofD.听填信息Cathy knocked on(敲击)the door,,34herA special activitygrandmother didn't come.Cathy felt thatDateMarch(21)5thsomething 35 wrong.She walked around the五house.Through a window,she found herActivitySelling old thingsAlice sold magazines.They were (22)法grandmother lying on the sofa.Her body was 36.popular and Alice sold them out in aCathy called 911 right away.When the policearrived,they opened 37 door and sent theStudentsshort time.Anna sold her (23)择grandmother to the hospital quickly.T-shirts .Tony sold his computer and itA34.A.butB.untilC.orwas (24)expensive.C35.A.beB.isC.wasWe wanted to(25)raise money for theC36.A.shakes B.shookC.shakingchildren's hospital.A 37.A.theB.aC.an听力材料D.听填信息Later,the doctor said,"The grandmotherHi,my name is Alice.I'm a middle school student.couldn't 38 because of her brain aneurysmOn March 5th,there was a special activity in my语动脉瘤).39，the girl saved her in time.”力school.We could sell our old things,like books andDay by day Cathy's grandmother is gettingclothes.On that day,I brought my old magazines.40 and better.She hopes to play with CathyThey were so popular that they were sold out in a选again someday.short time.My friend Anna sold her T-shirts.Ibought one from her.Tony sold his computer.It wasA 38.A.moveB.movesC.moveda little expensive,so he worked hard to sell it.WeC 39.A.LuckB.LuckyC.Luckilywanted to raise money for the children's hospitalC40.A.goodB.wellC.betterthrough the activity.度E.情景对话三Will loved games.He liked board games,videoA:David!(26)Cgames and sports games.What he liked best was toB:I'm watching TV.win them.To Will,winning was 41.听A:Could you help me with a few things?There was a race at school today.Will was on力B:(27)AWhat do you need me to do?形the blue team.The race started.Will took a deepA:I'm preparing supper.But we've run out of salt.breath and started to run.He ran as 42 as he(28)Fcould.Will's legs started to burn,43 his chestA.Of course!B.Can I do it later?空胸腔)started to hurt,.but he wouldn't slow down.C.What are you doing?A41.A.everythingB.nothingD.How will you go to the store?C.everyoneD.no oneE.Can I buy some ice-cream?C42.A.loudly B.beautifully C.fast D.carefully原F.Could you buy some salt for me?D43.A.but B.or C.soD.andB:OK.I'll go to buy it right away.(29)EHe had to 44.A:Yes,you can buy ice-cream.But you can only eatSuddenly,Will couldn't move his left foot.Heit after dinner.(30)D On foot or by bike?fell,and his face 45 the playground.Many pairsB:I'll go there by bike.完of 46 ran past him,but one pair stopped.A力A:Well,be careful.There are many cars on thehand reached down.street now."Come on.Let's finish together,"said someone.B:OK!Will looked up.It was a boy from his class.HeA.Of course!B.Can I do it later?空was on the red team but he helped Will 47.C.What are you doing?C44.A.train B.rest C.winD.stopD.How will you go to the store?B45.A.hurtB.hit C.covered D.pollutedE.Can I buy some ice-cream?B46.A.armsB.feetC.ears D.eyesF.Could you buy some salt for me?A47.A.stand up B.lie down C.set up D.get off5

五Once upon a time,a fat boy named Joseph lived短in a small town.One day,(66)as/when/while heB)57.Schools usually set up Buddywas having breakfast,he noticed a bird flyingBenchesoutside the window.He thought,"It's so cool.IA.in the library填wish I could(67)fly too."B.in the playgroundTo fly into the sky,Joseph first used manyC.at the science labballoons(气球)to lift him(68)up.This wayD.around the dining halldidn't work.The next day,he made a big kite andexpected it to help (69)him fly.But he was soheavy that the (70)kite broke.g(B)58.Put the things in the right order(顺序).a.Christian discovered a special bench.After days of thinking,Joseph invented a pair ofb.The head teacher helped set up Buddywings(翅膀)like a bird's wings.The wingsBenches.looked so funny that some children on the streetc.Christian looked into new schools in(71)couldn't help laughing.Joseph didn't careGermany.about that and he thought he could make hisd.Christian suggested Buddy Benches to thedream come (72)true this time.However,head teacher.Joseph kept running but(73)never left theA.abcdB.cadbground.At last he even(74)fell down and hurtC.adbeD.cbdahis knee.(A)59.The underlined word "well-known"probably meansWhen he was sad about his condition,he saw aA.famousB.expensivebird eating fruit on the tree.Back at home,C.interestingD.comfortableJoseph changed his eating habits(惯)and(C)60.What is the best title for the passage?started to make new wingsA.Don't be afraid of lonelinessMonths later,Joseph became thin andB.The importance of friendshiphealthy.And with the new wings,he flew downfrom a mountain successfully.He came toC.Using Buddy Benches to help childrenD.Buddy Benches improved schools'understand that nothing is(75)impossibleenvironmentas long as you work hard enough.g六C读A.回答问题(G)61.Bob likes trying exciting things.He76.In which cartoon did Bugs Bunny first appear?dreams of going on an adventure with hisPorky's Hare Hunt.It first appeared in thefriends in the future.综cartoon Porky's Hare Hunt.(E)62.Lisa is a music lover.She always listens77.When did Bugs Bunny become famous?to music in her free time.In 1940./It became famous in 1940.(B)63.Alan has had a superhero dream sincehe was a little boy.He thinks thesuperheroes in cartoons are cool and brave.78.What is Thumper like?(C)64.Mike likes doing sports.He is good atIt is naughty and it always has plenty ofmany sports,but football is his favourite.advice.D)65.Lucy is interested in Chinese culture,such as the Peking Opera,paper cuttingand kung fu.She hopes she can learn themin China one day.8

B(C)3.We hopea computer on everyA:I want to build a space hotel in the future.student's desk in the future.B:Really?(1)DA:It will look like a star.It can move like a spaceshipA.there isB.there was宙飞船).C.there will beD.there has beenB:(2)C(A)4.-Michael,this shirt.A:There will be a computer in each room.(3)E In-Oh,it looks nice on me!this way,you can talk with your family and friends onEarth(地球).A.try onB:(4)FB.put downA:About an hour.People will take the spaceship.Do youC.take offlike my ideas?A.Yes of courseB:(5)AThey are interestingD.throw away(C)5.John is waiting for me.Weto thebookstore together.A:Hello!Peter speaking.B:Hi,Peter.This is Joe.(1)AA.wentA:I'm just watching a football match.What about you?B.have goneB:Not much.(2)CC.will goA:Let me see.Yeah.Do you have any ideas?D.were goingB:(3)E Do you want to go with me?A:Sure.How do you want to get there?(B)6.-I havebut praise for the policeB:(4)Bbecause they often help people out of trouble.A:OK.When and where shall we meet?-Yes,they're well worth praising.B:Please come to my house at 8:30.(5)FWe haveA.everythingB.nothingto use it thereA WhatA:OK.C.anythingD.somethingant to go to the mum thse remember to take your ID car(B)7.It's important for ushard in order综1.语法选择。to have a better life.It's the first day of the Christmas holiday today.A.workGina doesn't need 1 to work,but she gets up veryB.to work用early.She will 2 a trip to London.Gina is happy.C.working快"There are many interesting places,and I am(C)8.The couple have two kids.They are happy乐going to enjoy 3 !"she thinks.that they'll have theone soon.(B)1.A.go B.to goC.goingA.firstB.second(A)2.A.take B.takingC.takesC.thirdD.fourth巴(C)3.A.my B.meC.myselfgg(D)9.-Did you dospecial for yourAt 10 am,Gina gets to London 4 plane.The firstmother on her birthday?place she wants to go to is London Zoo.It's her first-Yes,I cooked long noodles for her.time visiting the city.She doesn't know LondonA.nothingvery well,5 she loses her way soon.She walks alongB.somethingthe street for a long time but can't find London Zoo.C.everythingAt this time,she sees a 6.She goes up to him andD.anythingsays,"Excuse me,sir!Could you tell me 7to get to(A)10.will Liu Yang stay in the spaceLondon Zoo?"station this time?(A)4.A.byB.withC.for-For six months.(C)5.A.butB.orC.soA.How longB.How often(A)6.A.manB.menC.man'sC.How muchD.How soon(B)7.A.whatB.howC.where请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出The man8 very kind.He smiles(微笑)but doesn't情能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。say 9.Just as Gina is about to ask again,the manAputs his hand into his bag and takes out 10 phone.A:Hello!Welcome to Sam's Shoe Store.Can I help you?B:Yes,please.I want a pair of sports shoes for my son.He looks up some words.Then he says,"I'm sorry.A:OK.(1)EIcan't understand(理解)you.”It turns out that the动B:Basketball shoes.He likes basketball.cman comes from Japan.He knows little English.A:(2)DAnd he loses his way,too!B:White.His shoes are all white.F.You will receive the shoes a few days later(B)8.A.lookB.looksC.to look快A:(3)AThe shoes sell well in my store.(A)9.A.anythingB.something车B:They look cool!(4)CA:They are 60 dollars.(5)BYou can have themC.nothingfor only 30 dollars.(A)10.A.aB.anB:Great.I'll take them.C.the2

9.B。根据have a couple of minutes on the phone with him可知，孩子们在等着轮到自己和父亲通话。turn意为“轮到的机会”，符合语境。10.A。根据I saw a.saying Nah Bok,I asked him if that was where his family lived可知，作者看到一块标牌上写着Nah Bok,于是问Jacob他的家人是否就住在那里。11.C。根据it was about5 miles down the road可知，Jacob回答说：“是的，顺着那条路走5英里就到了。”12.D。根据Why don't we...say hello可知，作者建议去Jacob家停留一会，和大家打个招呼。stop可意为“逗留”，符合语境。13.B。当时是Jacob的工作时间，所以当作者提议去Jacob家时，Jacob看着作者，好像作者疯了一样。14.A。根据asked if I was sure可知，Jacob有疑虑，于是问作者是否确定要那么做。15.D。根据下文内容可知，作者完全确定。16.C。根据his wife was on the side of the road with her mother可知，这是作者和Jacob停车时看到的情形。pull over意为“路边停靠”，符合语境。17.A。根据第二段提到的Jacob每周只能回一次家可知，妻子和岳母看到Jacob都很兴奋。l8.C。根据All of the children和I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives可知，所有的孩子都走了出来（看爸爸），作者有机会了解每个孩子的生活。19.D。上文的事件是由作者倾听别人的故事引出的，所以作者建议大家放慢节奏，倾听别人的故事。20.B。在这次的事件中，作者送给Jacob的礼物是自己的一点时间。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。一年级老师让作者体会到了识字的快乐，作者因此决心成为一名老师。实现梦想后的作者不仅把书籍介绍给孩子们，也从读书中收获了很多快乐。1.C。2.B。根据All the classroom doors were open.The halls和every child.their sound sticks可知，所有的教室门都开着。学校的走廊里回响着一到六年级的孩子用发音条练的声音。ring可意为“回响”，符合语境。3.A。本句是对发音条的解释：它们是狭窄的纸条，一面写着辅音字母和它们的发音，另一面写着元音字母。4.C。根据下文老师的提问、作者的回答以及to become a first grade teacher可知，作者当时是一名一年级学生。5.D。根据本句对老师外貌的描述可知，作者仍然清晰地记得老师当时的样子。6.C。根据下文提到的师生问答可知，当时的情景是老师站在黑板旁边，手里拿着教鞭(pointer)。7.A。根据第二段中的beautiful和下文提到的作者以老师为榜样可知，只有smiled符合语境。8.B。根据Use your sounds、老师的问题和And I answered,.“Mother!”可知，老师问的是“谁能读出这个词？”9.B。根据I had figured it out可知，作者疯狂挥手（示意让自己来回答）。l0.D。根据That was the magic moment when it all.…and I became a reader可知，那是一个一切都变得有意义且自己成为了一名阅读者的时刻。11.C。12.B。识字的自豪感让作者决心当一名一年级老师。作者想要和别人分享这种珍贵的阅读能力。13.D.spending 18 years teaching first-graders,two years teaching language arts to

at Eindhoven University of Technology.Called ZEM",which stands for"zero emissionmobility",the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as itrives.The team-says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers,it can remove 2 kilograms ofcarbon dioxide from the air.That's not a huge amount.The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars onthe road for a year would remove asmuch carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time.However,they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in the world that could beusing this technology.And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it,the result would be huge.ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained:the car's frame and panels()are 3D printed to reduce waste;it was built using recycled andrecyclable materials;and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused.ZEM's battery is also reusable,and has another handy feature:it can be charged with solar panelson the car's roof-and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn't on theroad.According to the statistics,transportation was responsible for over 20%of global carbondioxide emissions in 2020-and of those emissions,cars were responsible for 41%.TheEindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry:If 32 students can build acar like this in less than a year,then surely car manufacturers are expected to adopt theseinnovations,toe.32.What is speciababout ZEM?A.It can end the world's CO2 releaseB.It can cut the truck's CO2 emissions.C.It can reduce the level of CO2 in the airD.It can absorb dirty air as well as CO2.33.Why does the team run the calculation of ZEM in paragraph 2?A.To demonstrate a superb vision of ZEM cars.B.To explain how ZEM removes CO2 as trees do.C.To illustrate the ongoing change in car makingD.To show the influence of ZEM on the car market.34.What do we know about all the components of ZEM?A.They are of high quality.B.They are easy to process.C.They are convenient to print.D.They are environmentally friendly35.What does the Eindhoven team hope to achieve in the future?A.Sharp decline in fuel consumption.B.Mass production of ZEM cars.C.Big success in beating other car makers.D.Dramatic changes in transportation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。If you're going travelling after university or as a career break,an extended period of time ofunemployment can leave a gaping hole in your CV.As long as you plan your trip英语试题第6页共10页

全国100所名校最新高考横拟示疤卷公第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）山n10。余第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。The email hit me like a punch in the21.A.housekeeperB.parentseC.editorD.customersgut.It came from myRand when I saw22.A.researchB.vocabularyit had several paragraphs,I frowned.Quick-C.sourceD.trickly scanning for the角f bad news,I23.A.desperatelyB.unfortunatelydiscovered wordske“、,“I'msorC.hopefullyD.thankfully24.A.canceledB.publishedry”,and“end”.Sure enough,my column-AC.commentedD.advertisedScience Careers was being25.A.initialB.endlessBut despite myshock,I wasn'tC.variousD.regularas sad or mad orCas I might have26.A.moved盟小：B.committedbeen in the past.Previously,when I haveC.disturbed白令D.thrilled27.A.laid offB.approved ofbeenI embodied(表现)the loss byC.seen throughD.looked intoragging on andthinking011my28.A.remarkablyB.ambitiouslyself“They”don't value me becauseI don'tC.identicallyD.negativelyhave value.And indeed,when I got the mes29.A.promotionB.threat水C.columnsage about theD.applicationmy instinct was to30.A.encourage B.persuadeimmediatelymyself,dumping me inC.comfortD.blameto the familiar hopeless desert o!31.A.boundaryB.failureBut then,I surprised myself by quicklyC.tendencyD.distanceoa new mindset.It wasn't actunlly32.A.switchingB.objectingC.addinga failure,was it?Instead of letting the disD.comparing33.A.self-defense B.self-respectappointing news startI was able toC.self-doubtD.self-approval©、英语卷（七）第9页（迭2页）【23·ZX·MNW·英语·GS】

参考答案第一部分：听力1-5 CCBAB6-10 CBBAC11-15 ACACB16-20 BABAA第二部分：阅读理解第一节A21-23:DCAB24-27:ABBDC2-31:ADCC D32-35:CBAB第二节七选五36-40 EDGCB第三部分：完型填空：41-45 CBDCD46-50EBDAAD 51-55 BABAC语法填空：56 or57 experiences58 an59 relaxation60 where61 treasured 62 built63 rising64 Unlike65 to ease注：64空字母U小写没有分第四部分：写作（答案略），阅卷按照高考评分标准：语言准确性排第一位！

团GLOBAL EGLS/团5.Where are the speakers?第On a hill.若美花报社B.At the beach.C.Up in a tree.EARNING ENGLISH分听力材料Text5新课程M:Look at the big oak tree!Let's climb it!高三W:I've never climbed a tree,but I will watch you第52期2023年climb it.高考仿真试题力M:There is probably a good view looking down(六)from above the tree,since it is on this big hill.(5)厚W:Yeah,I bet you can see the ocean.第一节第第二节第1.What do we know about the man?听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。④A.He likes socks in different colors.6.Where does the man want his table to be?部分B.His socks are quite fashionable.A.Near the kitchen.His socks don't make a pair.努Near the entrance.听力材料Text1C.In the corner.W:Are you aware that your socks are in different听7.What does the manager advise the man to order?力colours?(1)Is it a new fashion?A.Seafood.M:Oh,boy!I didn't even notice that.I got up lateB.Chips.in the morning and went out to work in a hurry.8Duck.2.Who does George like most at school?Text 6第The cleaner.第W:Hello,I'm Ann Smith,the new manager.What can I do forB.The headmaster.you?M:Hello.I'm afraid we're not happy with our dining table.C.The class teacher.It's too small and too close to the kitchen.Can you find a分听力材料Text2better place for us?We want a medium-sized table near the分entrance.(6)W:George,who is your favorite person at school?W:I'm afraid there's no possibility to change it now,sir.All our听You once said you liked the headmaster.tables are already taken.M:He's a nice person.My class teacher is nice asM:All right.Can we see the menu,please?What's good today?well,but I think my favorite person is the力W:I recommend crispy and fried duck.(7)cleaner.(2)She is always telling jokes andM:We don't want that.Well,perhaps we will begin withmushroom soup,followed by some seafood and chips.心making us laugh.W:OK.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。④第3.When will the man have a meeting?A.On Thursday第8.How does the woman feel about the singingOn Friday.competition?C.On SaturdayNervous.B.Excited.C.Confident.努努9.What is the probable relationship between the听力材料Text3speakers?W:When would you like me to send these forms toA.Husband and wife.听your office,Mr.Emory?听⑨Father and daughter.M:You'd better get them to me by ThursdayC.Teacher and student.afternoon.I need these forms for my meeting10.What will the woman do next?the next day.(3)A.Practise singing.B.Watch TV.厚感⑨Take a walk.Text 7第4.What happened to the woman?第M:Are you tired,darling?You've been practicing for nearlyA.Her dog was hit.three hours.You need a rest.B.Her driver got hurt.W:You don't know how nervous I am about the singingHer car was crashed.部competition.(8)M:How come?You should be excited!Both your mother and I分听力材料Text4believe you have the most beautiful voice.(9)M:Are you all right?How did all this happen?W:Maybe the most beautiful voice in our family but not in my听W:I'm fine.I was driving to work when a dogschool.M:No one is perfect.Just try your best.Don't push yourselfsuddenly ran out into the street.I stopped just力too hard.Why not watch your favorite TV show now?in time.But the driver behind was too close toW:In that case,I'd rather go for a walk to get some freshme.When I stopped,he ran into my car.(4)air.(10)M:Good idea.

pople retur to pre-pandemic noms in the workplace.of hell were on my heels Then act like nothing had happenedFor you se I pretty fear.Iwa afraid oftype of 23.I felt 2412.What is the nondegree holding to the text?A.Employers want to save money.What I didn't realize the time neve etfor the next6 months and to reB The pandemic resulted in fewer college enrolmentsknow fetch the ball from the yard.was afrad of the dark.I had never taken a(n)7 before.eardtC.There is a shortage of workers in the labor market.Yousce more afraid of tha of the fearof all.I feared I would simply be 2 byfrom.However,I knew this leave of absence was0.for Iwa'tD.Employers want to increase diversity in the workplace.school.13.According to the text.what makes fewer people go to college?acting despite the fear.tht by to face the fear andA.Increasing job opportunities.acting nay For example.d to talk in publie,my legs would lierallyB The high cost of tuition.shiver.I got up to wuld do my beat to hide my fear.Over time.became public speakerPhD journey will bea33 one.with more time away from thesisC.The availability of alternative qualificationsI'm 34 though.Over the past year,1 35 with othersD Little interest in higher education.could,Por o the abene fmatter what the reason14.Why do employers indicate that a degree is"preferred"rather than required in job ads?fear.It is not even the ability to overcome ear goes deeper than that.21.A.PlusB.ThereforeC.BesidesA.To classify job-seekers.A.And that's just the start of it.22.A.firmlyB.randomlyB.To reduce the pressure of employment.B.My heartbeat would accelerate.人23.A.challenigeD.potentialC.To discriminate against non-degree holdersCI would do the things that scarme.24.A.exhaustedB.lonelyC.excitedD.confusedD.To avoid locking out job-seekers with alternative qualificationsD.To be courageous,one needs to be afraid.125.A.schoolB.hospitalC.gym15.What would be the best title for the text?E.So courage and fear are similar to some extent.26.A.academyB.performanceC.bealthA.Abandon the degree?Many employers are just fine with thatF.I became less and less afraid of doing those things over time.27.A tripB.breakgB.selfishnessB.The impact of student debt on low-income and minority studentsG.I would talk to people about my fear and seek their help.28 A.guiltC.boredomD.weaknessC.College degrees:a worthwhile investment or a waste of money?第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）B tended第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分30.A.essentialB.normalD.The federal administration's efforts to promote alternative qualifications第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，31.A.speed up?B.give upC.take up32.A.referredB.retumeD.adjusted阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余I should have been starting the sccond year of my PhD.21,I was at my parents'B.nervousC.slowD.significanthouse,recently discharged from the hospital.33.A.thrilling34.A.embarrassedB.upsetC.hopefulD.honest选项。I've never considered myself a brave person.When I was younger,dark and I hadI had been ready for the failures of graduate school-experiments,funding proposalseven classes.But I was caught 2when midway through my first year I faceda differen35.A.playedB competedC.celebratedD.connectedtogo outside alone to fetch something from the yard,I would run back inside like the hounds全国100所名最高考冲刺第页（共1【3·断高考）00英通引二·1全国100所名校新高考中刺卷第8页（共120【23·（新高考）CC,英语（二】·SD】校最新高考冲刺卷第7页（共12页）【23·（新高考）CC,英语（二）·SD】

44.A.websiteB.newspaperC.radio station D.television station21.What will students do in Student Chef Competition?45.A.donatesB.purchasesC.fixesD.recyclesA.Perform their unique cooking skills.46.A.awareB.proudC.confidentD.gratefulB.Analyze the nutrition of their recipes47.A.typeB.distanceC.qualityD.expenseC.Develop nutritious recipes for the locals.48.A.given awayB.thrown awayC.took offD.brought inD.Take photos of their favorite local foods49.A.bikeB.computerC.phoneD.watch22.What can we know about the entry requirements from the first two tips?50.A.conditionB.budgetC.tasteD.mindA.Students must be supervised by a grown-up.51.A.profitableB.humorousC.fashionableD.generousB.Each team is made up of at least five members52.A.expensiveB.cheapC.freeD.newC.Ingredients should be prepared by the supervisors.53.A.afraidB.reluctantC.shyD.eagerD.Application and photos should be delivered by express54.A.benefitsB.challengesC.issuesD.surprises23.Which of the following will result in disqualification?55.A.takesB.savesC.offera D.increasesA.Using chicken in the dish.56.A.advertisements B.friendsD.storesC.accountsB.Making a amoothie or dessert.57.A.livingB.movingC.Preparing a recipe for five people.D.leavingD.Including grains in the recipe.58.A.courageB.potentialC.choiceD.access59.A.guiltyB.pleasedC.confusedD.thankful60.A.opportunityB.exhibitionC.exampleD.part"I'm having the time of my life,beams Mike Whalen,from his new restaurantin Ambergris Caye,Belize."I'm still learning as I go,but what better place to do itthan a tropical island?In July 2020,at the age of 51,Mike reached a crossroads.He'd worked in Oklahomafor years,but after staff cutbacks,he found himself adrift (without a paddle()After four months of unsuccessful job hunting,he decided it was time tochange the status and challenge himself.He'd visited Belize a few times,and enjoyed its wild,tropical charms.He'ddreamed of one day retiring there.He was determined to make his dream a reality.He headed to Caye Caulker,an island on Belize's Caribbean coast,to seek foropportunities."I could have kept searching for some desk job,where I'd slave awayanother 15-20 years for some faceless corporation,but instead of facing the boringdaily work,it may be better to take the challenge and pursue my dream,"Mikeexplains.In February 2021,he went to Ambergris Caye,the island that is every inch the英语试题·黑卷第12页（共15页）英语试题·黑卷第5页（共15页）

30.What causes people to procrastinate?A.Their temporary relief from the stress.B.Their imperfection in personalities.C.Their poor time management at work.D.Their high ability to deal with hard work.31.What may be the best procrastination treatment according to the text?A.Avoiding smartphones.B.Proper studying places.C.Good time management.1,D.Cognitive behavioral therapy.t,,:11:t,:,·DFrom the moment we are born,we interact with the world through movement.We moveour lips'to smile or to talk.We extend our hand to touch.How does our brain remember thiswide range of motions?How does it learn new ones?How does it make the calculations neces-sary for us to grab a glass of water,without dropping it,squashing it,or missing it?.Technion Professor Jackie Schiller from the Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medi-cine and her team examined the brain at a singlemeuron(单神经元)level to shed light on thismystery.They found that calculation happens not just in the interaction between neurons,butwithin each individual neuron.It turns out that each of these cells is not a simple switch,buta complicated calculating machine.:1(41”This'discovery,published recently in the Science,promises changes not only.to our un-derstanding of how the brain works,but better understanding of conditions ranging fromParkinson's disease to autism.And if that isn't enough,these same findings are expected toadvance machine learning,providing inspiration for new architectures."We used to think of each neuron as asort of whistlewhich eitherrings,or doesn't,Prof.Schiller explains."Instead,we are looking at a piano.Its keyscan be struck at thesmetime,or in order,producing an infinity (of different tunes."This complex musicplaying in our brains is what enables ustoea and performan infinity of different,complex1and precise movements.These same findings can also serve as an inspiration for the machine learning community.Deep neural networks,as their name suggests,attempt to create software that learns andfunctionsmewhat similarly to a human brain.Although their advances ostantly make the【高三英语第7页（共12页）】·23-459℃.

essionalMeanwhile,Chinese web novels,which are 64 (typical)full of martial heroes or magic fantasies haveaid.“treaders from across the world expecting their translated updates chapter by chapter.Adaptations65suchFornovesincluding Tv dramas and movies,usually go viral abroad.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，请你给你的英国交换生朋友Robe写封邮件，道请他参加学校本周末的“环保天使”话动，内容包括：1.活动时间与地点：2.活动内容（宣传、捡垃圾等）：3.邀请参加活动。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear RobertYours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Glancing at the clock on my computer screen,I was excited to see it was finally lunchtime.Getting stuck intraffic during my commute into work had just been the beginning of a stressful morning,so I was more thanready for a break.A big salad topped with grilled chicken was waiting for me just outside the Navy base's mainentrance,plus I would pick up some food for my co-workers.I parked in one of the few open spots at the restaurant and locked the doors.My keys were left in the carsince there was a keypad on the door for keyless entry.As usual,it was crowded inside.The tables were all full.Finally I placed the orders,paid,and was handed my drinks.I decided to fix the drinks and carry them out to thecar since it would be a while for the food to be ready.When I got to my car.I put in the numbers on the door and pulled the handle.It didn't open.I tried again.It still didn't unlock.My phone and keys were in there.I was going to have to go back inside and borrow a phoneto call work.Then,I noticed the phone in the car was being charged.I wasn't charging my phone when I left.Then,I saw a magazine on the passenger seat.Not mine.I slowly turned around to discover my car right behindme.Oh,no!I had been trying to break into someone else's car!I walked around my car to get to the driver's side,pushed in my code,and opened my door.I placed thedrinks inside and walked back to the restaurant to get the food.As I entered through the door,I heard a man'svoice say,"They look alike,don't they?"I knew that was directed at me.Turning my head to my left,I saw two men staring back at me with eyes twinkling and huge smiles on theirfaces.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Suddenly I felt my faces were flushingAlmost half an hour passed before we finished our coffee英语第8页（共8页）

2023年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试1-5 ACBBA英语试卷（经典二）参考答案6-10 CAABC26.Friday11-15 CABAB 16-20 CAABB 21-25 ACABC27.school gate28.half past ten/10:3029.shorts30.ba解析部分31-35 CBDBA36-40 BCBAD 41-45 CAABD46-50 ACDAB51-55 ACCBC56-60 DCADB61-65 ABDBC66 TV shows67.Set alarms/Play music/Buy something onine/Conrol household appliance.(任意两点即可)68.People must first say a key word or key words.69.The technology can be used when we are busy doing something else.70.随着科技的发展，它（声音识别技术）将会变得更好。71.woke72.how 73.apples 74.them75.a76.Finally 77.first 78.but 79.for 80.best81.How do you spend your free time?82.I often read books in a library.83.There is a book about magic.84.What an interesting book it is!85.I am sure you will like it86.One possible version:As a middle school student,I think it's important to set up a labor class for us.It can help us learn somenew living skills which can be helpful for our future life.It can also help us develop a good working habit and tobe a responsible and independent person.of all the skills.I want students to lear to cook because it'sa skill which can be used every day.Cookingis a basic skill to make us live happily and healthily.With the skill,we can cook anything we like instead ofdepending on pagoing toa restaurant.Cooking with our family memberso for our family is a good way tocommunicate with them and showour love to themI'm sure cooking classes will make our school lifee more colorful and meaningful斤刀尿义I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将所到五个句子、每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B,C三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。No.1.I feel really happy today.No.2.Please take off your shoes before coming in.No.3.We're going to play a new game this afternoon.No.4.Now,I'm going to divide the elass into three groups.do homework㗊出

can get a family ticket for two adultsand up to two children and the ticketprice isthirty pound See you there!参考答案(One possible version选择题除外)、I-5 BABBC6-10 BCCBB11-15 BBABC16-20 ACBCA21.18th2,1920s23.future24.Clothes25.Thirty26-30 CDFEA二、31-35 CCBBB36-40 CBABC三、41-45 CABCC46-50 ADABC四、51-55 DCDDB56-60 ACBCD61-65 DAFEB五、66.bom67.age68.as69.things/products70.which/that71.s072.rich73.on74.shaking75.his六、A.76.Light music can bring us a relaxingfeeling.77.Because they are lovely or active.78.By helping us release chemicals thatmake us active and happy79.Smiling can not only make othershappy but also make ourselves happy.80.Six different things are mentionedin the passage.B.81.Friendship makes me happyI am happy when I have goodrelationships with my friends.First,I need to spend time with myfriends because it helps me to learnhow to get along with other people.And we can learn from each other.Second,I see my friends at school allday,and when we are at home,we goonline to chat.Chatting online withfriends makes me happy.Last but notleast,I like to go out with my friendsduring weekends or holidays becausewe are usually interested in the samethings.We can enjoy ourselves.In a word,let's get on well with ourfriends.That will help us to get a moreenjoyable life【书面表达写作指导】,使我

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团GLOBAL ENGLS团第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。①6.How long will the game last?若美花报社A.For 1 hour.多，Forl.5 hoursEARNING ENGLISHC.For 2 hours.7.What does the woman think of the new Frenchrestaurant?高三课标基础A.Typical.第10期Terrible.Units 1 2.Book 4C.Excellent第一节④1.How much will the man pay if he buys two silk ribbons?听力材料A.$50.0.$90.C.$100.Text 62.Where are the speakers?M:Come and have a seat in the living room.The gameA.In school.B.In the garage.In the street.will start soon.3.When will the sports meeting be held?力W:It's only 4:30.There's still half an hour left.(6)You力A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.really look forward to the gameOn Thursday.M:Sure.Both teams have outstanding players this year.4.What is wrong with the woman?It must be a great game.She is ill.B.She feels hot.C.She is tiredW:You're right.So shall we eat out after the game?Itwill end at 6:30,(6)right the time for supper.5.What will the speakers do in Beijing?A.Attend a meeting.M:Why not?There's a new French restaurant down theDo some sightseeingstreet.C.Write a story.W:Oh,forget about it.I went there with a friend lastweek.I will never go there again.(7)听力材料听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。①Text 18.Why does the woman come to the man?M:Very nice silk ribbons.How much are they?To borrow his notes.W:Fifty dollars each,and if you buy two,we willB.To offer some guidance.力give you a 10%discount.(1)力C.To give him some material.Text 29.What does the woman advise the man to do?W:I'm sorry.I really didn't see your car.SomeA.Learn how to organize a successful lecture.kids were playing on the road.I was trying toavoid them.(2).Select the most important points of a lecture.M:But your bike has scratched my car.I have toC.Put down every detail of what the lecturergo to the garage to deal with the scratch.says.gText 3听力材料M:Betty,it's already Monday today.Are you readyText 7for the sports meeting the day after tomorrow?(3)W:Frank,may I have a look at your notes?I雱W:Don't you know it has been put off?It will rain听that day.The sports meeting will be held a day latermissed some points.(8)than the scheduled time.(3)M:Sorry,I didn't take notesText 4W:Are you kidding?This lecture is veryW:Can you turn up the temperature of the airimportant!conditioner and close the window?I feel cold allover.(4)M:Actually,I don't know how to take notes.M:Are you kidding?It's summer.I've been sweating.W:Did you read the material handed out last time?Do you feel any discomfort?M:No.W:I also have a terrible headache.(4)Text 5W:You'd better read it before the lecture.It willM:When do you want to leave for Beijing,help you get the main idea.Mom?听M:I see.But there is so much information in a力W:We can leave on Friday after my meeting.lecture.We may get there on Saturday morning.IW:Of course.You have to write down the mostwill take you to visit the places of interest inimportant points instead of every word theBeijing.(5)lecturer says.(9)You also need to pay attentionM:Great!When I return home,I will write ato how he organizes the material.travel story.M:Well,you are quite right.1