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地上的耕地明显减少，表明地上水分条件变差，故：(3)植被合理配置应符合因地制宜的原则。根据水热资降水不可能增多，C错。降水减少不会导致洼地上的草：源分布的差异，谷底水热资源丰富，应以林地为主；山坡地大量转化为湿地，D错。第14题，西伯利亚地区位于蒸发量大，水土流失严重，应以耐旱的草本植物为主；山较高纬度，气温较低，冻土广布，气温升高会导致冻土融顶水热较为缺乏，应以耐寒、耐旱的草本和灌木为主。化，低洼地区积水增多，湿地面积增加，D对。洪水是由22.(1)与东坡相比，西坡降水较少，地形较破碎（或山谷较暴雨、急骤融冰化雪、风暴潮等自然因素引起的江河湖！多)。理由：东、西坡（同海拔位置）气温条件相近，冰川海水量迅速增加或水位迅猛上涨的水流现象，与湿地面消融量差异小；东坡冰川面积较大，说明降雪量较多；西积增加关系不大，A错。由材料“洼地上的草地大量转！坡较东坡冰川数量多，且冰川面积小，说明西坡地形较为破碎，多山谷。化为湿地”可知，增加的湿地面积主要来自草地，B错。(2)特点：越往冰川下游，表碛覆盖越厚。解释：表碛厚没有材料显示该地地面沉降的信息，C错。度薄，与冰川相比，反射率低，冰川能够吸收更多太阳辐15.A16.A第15题，结合材料可知，大理苍山西坡低海！射，消融速度快；当表碛超过一定厚度，会起到隔热作拔地区存在植被逆向更替分布，呈现倒置的垂直地带性！用，冰川消融速度慢，甚至停滞。现象，西坡河谷地区植被为亚热带干热河谷灌丛，以上(3)东坡冰川面积较大；东南季风带来的黑炭、粉尘较为人工核桃林，再往上为云南松林，而东坡河谷地区为多；东坡降水多，随降水沉降的黑炭、粉尘较多。耕作区，以上为云南松林，据此推断东坡耕作区水热条！23.解析：第(1)题，从图可以看出7、8、9月份风暴潮发生的件较西坡好，由于处于亚热带地区，因此耕作区的原生：次数较多，8月达到最大频次，可知苏沪浙地区风暴潮植被为亚热带常绿阔叶林，A正确，故选A。第16题，多发在夏秋季节，8月最集中。夏秋季节太阳辐射强结合材料可知，西坡低海拔地区存在植被逆向更替分烈，海洋表层水温高，易形成低压中心，发展成热带气布，呈现倒置的垂直地带性现象。最主要成因是受地形：旋，使沿海地区多热带气旋（台风）登陆；此时盛行东南影响，位于季风的背风坡，出现焚风效应，气流下沉，降季风，夏季风由海洋吹向陆地，推高潮位，使风暴潮易发。第(2)题，上海是我国工业化和城市化进程最快、海水少，A对。洋经济增速最快、人口稠密度最高的地区之一，人类活17.C18.D第17题，结合材料和所学知识可知，林窗是：动对海洋生态环境影响大；近些年来的全球变暖导致的指森林中因各种因素导致树木死亡，形成林中空地的现：海面上升、全球热量分布发生变化等极端气候事件；象。原先的树木阻挡光照，林窗形成后的林间空隙有利：城市化快速发展导致地面严重的沉降，加剧风暴潮的发于该区域光照的增加，进而气温升高，可以促进草本和生频率；长江三峡及上游大型水利工程建设，使得长江灌本的增加，气温升高并非直接原因，C正确。第18三角洲入海口冲淤发生变化，增加了上海风暴潮风险。题，上午，太阳位于东边天空，主要照射林窗西侧边缘，第(3)题，风暴潮发生时，风暴潮和海水的顶托作用，阻但上午气温低、多雾，削弱了太阳辐射。下午，太阳位于碍河水入海，海水水位高于河水水位，导致海水倒灌，海西边天空，主要照射林窗东侧边缘，午后雾气消散，太阳水加大了土壤盐度并进一步污染地下水，使地下水盐度辐射较强，因此东边缘获得日照多，温度较高，D正确。增加，进一步加剧土壤盐碱化；另外风暴潮发生后，滞留19.B20.A第19题，全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)和北斗的海水与地下水混合，使地下淡水含盐量增加，洪水退卫星导航系统(BDS)是用来定位的，C、D错误；实时监！去后，地下水中的盐分被带到土壤表层，水分被蒸发，盐分残留于土壤，加剧土壤盐碱化。第(4)题，地理信息系测本次泥石流受灾范围，主要运用遥感技术(RS),获取！统具有模拟、分析、评估的功能，所以利用地理信息系统实时的影像资料，B正确；地理信息系统(GIS),是侧重可以模拟风暴潮影响的范围，评估风暴潮带来的灾害损分析，A错误，所以选B。第20题，泥石流是山区沟谷失，可以进行灾前预评估、灾中应急评估、灾后综合评中，由暴雨、冰雪融水等水源激发的，含有大量泥沙、石估；系统分析风暴潮的危险性和脆弱性，模拟分析未来块的特殊洪流。泥石流的形成必须具备：陡峻的地形地：风暴潮灾害的发展趋势，可以有效减少风暴潮带来的貌、丰富的松散物质和短时间内有大量的水源等3个条！损失件。降水强度较大，关联性强，A正确；植被覆盖率高，答案：(1)夏秋季节多，8月最集中。夏秋季节海洋水温不易发生泥石流，D错误；岩层结构复杂，土壤质地疏松高，多热带气旋（台风）登陆；夏季风由海洋吹向陆地，推与泥石流形成的关联性很小，B、C错误，所以选A。高潮位。21.(1)该地位于黄土高原地区，沟壑纵横，地势起伏大，水(2)工业化、城市化及海洋经济的发展，人口密度和财富热变化大；谷地蒸发量小，土壤含水率高，土壤肥沃，以：密度的急剧增加；全球变暖及海面升高等极端气候事落叶阔叶林为主；坡面坡度大，水土流失严重，蒸发量：件的发生；城市化引起的地面沉降；三峡等大型工程带来的河口冲淤变化。大，植被以疏林草原为主；坡顶海拔高，水热条件差，植：(3)风暴潮发生时，河口受风暴潮和海水的顶托，海水倒被以低矮的灌木和草本植被为主。灌引起的河口及地下水盐分升高；风暴潮发生后，滞留(2)退耕还林、还草导致该地植被覆盖率增加，森林大量的海水和地下水联通造成盐分下渗；潮水退去后，地下吸取地下水，导致地下水资源短缺；坡面含水量下降，林·水盐分因蒸发带到土壤表层加剧土壤盐碱化。地稀疏，地面接收太阳辐射增多，使蒸发加剧，土壤变(4)评估风暴潮灾害损失（灾前预评，灾中急评，灾后综干；森林退化，含蓄水源能力降低，加剧土壤的干燥化。：评)；系统分析风暴潮的危险和发展趋势。138

高三·地理·高频考点二十三·参考答案1.B东北地区地广人稀，土地坦开阔，利于机械化生产，黑土肥力较高，大米总产量大，消费量少，故商品率较高，故B符合题意，排除ADC。2.B材料中指出“2020年黑龙江省粮食产量保持在1500亿斤以上”，说明黑龙江省粮食的产量大，而38

口▣新版2023中考导航总复·模拟·冲刺卷（五）二轮模拟·历史（开卷）注意事项：1.历史试卷满分70分，历史、道德与法治的考试时间共120分钟。2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共4页，“答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。3.答题过程中可以参考教科书及其他资料。请独立思考，诚信答题。4考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分】1位于安徽省马鞍山市的凌家滩遗址人选全国“百年百大考古发现”，遗址内发现大型氏族墓葬，出图精美玉礼器、石器、陶器，并发现水稻种子和家猪等动物骨骼，关于该遗址以下表述不正确的是AA.该遗址属于旧石器时代B.该遗址先民已学会农耕C.体现了中华文明源远流长D.属于长江流域早期文明2.西周以前，图书属于国家秘藏，由史官掌管。春秋开始，各诸候国拥有自己的藏书所，士阶层也已经能够读到官方藏书。进入战国时期，图书流通的速度大大加快，士阶层中私人藏书逐步增加。这一变化(DA.表明私人讲学日益普遍B.具体反映了百家争鸣的状况C.实现诸侯富国强兵要求D.有利于文化传播与学术繁荣3.《史记·李斯列传》载：“使秦无尺土之封，不立子弟为王、功臣为诸侯者，使后无战攻之患。”其中“无战攻之患”的措施是A.统一文字B.实行郡县制C.分封诸王D.统一度量衡34.《东京梦华录》描述了北宋都城开封的繁华景象，你可以①购买年画使用纸币支付②在开封夜市喝酒⑧在瓦子听《三国演义》④放爆竹看花灯A.①②③④&.②③④C.①②④8.①②③5.维新派对中华民族的愚昧落后深为忧虑，但却不为民愚而悲观失望。在他们看来，中国之所以人才乏绝，并不是“天之不生才也”，而是“教之道未尽也”。维新派这一思想A.直接导致了科举制的废除B.有利于近代中国教育改革C.推动思想解放潮流的出现D.奠定了新文化运动的基础6,1916年，陈独秀撰文将明中叶以来中国所发生的变化分为七期，第七期是“民国宪政实行时代”，强调“此等政治根本解决问题，不得不待诸第七期吾人最后之觉悟”，原因在于“伦理思想，影响于政治，各国皆然，吾华尤甚”。陈独秀此番言论意在A.说明思想启蒙对民主政治的影响B.纠正辛亥革命中的过激倾向AC.改造并发扬中国传统的儒家思想D.赞扬民主政治建设成果硕大7.近代有一幅漫画，题为《中国怪现状：无头欤？多头欤？》画面是一位长衫马褂者，颈项无头而周身多头。对该漫画内涵理解正确的是A.甲午战争之后，列强瓜分中国CB.辛亥革命时期，各地纷纷起义C.国民革命时期，军阀割据自雄D.土地革命时期，国共两党对峙历史中考导航总复·模拟·冲刺卷（五）第1页，共4页

2023年湖南省普通高中学业水合格性考试仿真试卷（专家版三）高一化学参考答案一、选择题（本题包括18小题，每小题3分，共54分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意）题号12345669101112131415161718答案BABADCDD二、填空题（本题包括5小题，每空2分，共36分）19.(1)侯德榜(2)Al2O3(3)KSCN20.(1)NH HCO(2)S02(3)氧化性21.(1)A(2)取代(3)羧基22.(1)Si(2)MA(3)共价键(4)盐23.(1)-1(2)44(3)2S02+02=2S0(4)A(5)B三、实验题（本题每空2分，共10分）24.(1)酒精灯(2)饱和食盐水(3)蓝色(4)氢氧化钠溶液(5)2.24

二、非选择题：本大题共4小题，共52分。17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(14分)材料一表4代表人物对儒学的贡献孔子(请写在答题卡相应位置)董仲舒闲发《春秋》大一统学说：提出草崇儒术的建议，被米纳后，儒学成为中国封建社会的主流意识形态烟朱熹集理学（道学）学说之大成，通过书院讲学，扩大了理学的影响；撰写《四书章向集注》，丰富了9烟儒学基础读物材料二材料唐末五代时期，儒家经学正统观念日渐衰微，导致传统礼仪名教处在崩溃边缘，与此同时，儒、释、道等学派在长期争鸣中所孕育的哲学观的整令重构之机正在走向成熟，一种既具有继承性又具有创新性的经世致用哲学呼之欲出。地宋初以统治者有感于中唐之后军人干政是篡权频繁导致的社会动荡，开始前所未有地推行“崇文抑武”之道，对思想言论的限制出现了作春秋战国以来前所未有的宽松局面。摘编自谭春雨《宋明理学对金元明清医学发展的影响》材料三“打倒孔家店”这个讨伐旧文化、旧道德的吼声，惊醒了许许多多沉睡了的中国人。现在有些人认为这是过激的口号，孔家店是中国传统文化的代表，怎能打倒呢？在辛亥革命后很长一段时间，能同封建主义抗衡的，还是西学，即资产阶级自由、等的思想；可以充当反击封建势力的，是资产阶级的激进派。五四新文化运动便是在这种形势下发生的。摘编自苏双碧《“打倒孔家店”意义不能低估》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，参照表4中对董仲舒和朱熹的相关表述，写出孔子对儒学的贡献。(4分)(2)根据材料一、二并结合所学知识，说明宋代理学兴起的背景。(6分)(3)根据材料三并结合所学知识，分析新文化运动提出“打倒孔家店”的合理性。(4分)18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料可拉伯统治者虽然堀起于文化落后的阿拉伯半岛，但他们高度重视先进民族的文化，这直接体现于阿拉伯帝国民族政策在文化领域的内容。尽管在帝国统治时也发生过多次对“文化人”的杀戮与迫害，但只要文化与学术活动不涉及王权与哈里发统治：统治者都是大力提侣的。摘编自张咏梅《论阿拉伯帝国的民族政策与文化繁荣》材料二印加帝国在地理上有紧紧连成一个整体的究整的道路系统，其中有几百公里道路至今仍可通行，当时的通讯靠由驿站和信差组成的综合系统维持。夏杂的朝廷仪式和基于太阳【※高一历史第4页（共6贡）※]】

天一大联考2022一2023学年高二年级阶段性测试（四）历史考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择题：本题共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.据统计，地球上生长着约200000种可食用的植物，其中2000~3000种曾被人类作为食物利用，200种曾被人类“驯化”。在这场人类“驯化”历程中A.黄河流域成为粟的发源地B.印度河流域最早培育出水稻C.南美印第安人驯化了骆马D.两河流域成为了甘薯发源地2.图1为湖南省博物馆“东方既白一春秋战国文物大联展”上展出的一件文物精品。该文物可用来说明，春秋战国时我国图1铁镰A.最先掌握了先进的冶铁技术B.农业生产力的提高C.江南地区率先使用铁制农具D.劳作方式发生变革3.18-19世纪的英国，自然资源并未有根本的改变，山还是那些山，水还是那些水，但新产业技术、新产业结构、新产业组织渐渐占主导地位。这是由于当时的英国A.广泛采用了新能源B.实现了生产专业化C.逐步完成了城市化D.产业革命蓬勃兴起历史试题第1页（共8页）

4,现意于中国国家博物馆的唐三彩骑驼乐舞俑（如右图）。图中骆驼高大雄伟，四肢强劲有力，驼首上扬，仰望长空，驼背上的四个人俑，两人为汉人乐俑，两人为胡人乐俑，左侧前乐俑左手托琵琶，后乐俑双手作吹笛状，右侧前乐俑着圆领长衣，中间的胡人乐舞俑正伴随着乐曲翩翩起舞。这件乐舞俑反映了唐朝A.边疆贸易的等局面B/兼容并包的开放气象C.经济繁荣的社会风貌D.国力强盛的大国风范5.货币流通情况是经济发展的重要指标。西夏政权境内流通的主要货币有西夏发行的元德通宝、贞观宝钱，北宋发行的货币祥符元宝、通宝。这说明心西夏的货币体系混乱B.西夏鼓励与中原经济贸易C.中原与西夏贸易量大D.北宋货币受到西夏的热捧6.中国古代文学作品的表达形式经历了唐诗、宋词、元曲到明清小说。这一变化过程适应了A.统治阶级文化生活的需要B,市民阶层文化生活的需要C.中央集权不断加强的需要D.儒家思想正统地位的需要7.1895年，爱国诗人丘逢甲率领台湾士绅与巡抚唐景嵩密谈，后发表“台民布告”称：“此非台民无理倔强，实因未战而割全省，为中外千古未有之奇变”。下面史事与这一布告相关的是A.明朝末期荷兰殖民者侵占台湾B.晚清政府割台湾全岛及所有附属各岛屿给日本C.抗日战争后台湾回到祖国怀抱、D人民解放军占领南京国民党残余势力退往台湾8.新闻是时代的眼睛，报纸是时代的声音。晋华中学九年级(1)班同学在复过程中搜集到下面两则新闻报道。报道反映了兔凌照面亦益印2,o)(0免章宗中)命合辑(盆连层曹免鞋陸（亲息）日中代表不字之通告日不迹有二十九日路)和的中之山東款巴黎二十八日)之情形中收府為興情一没反計之故敬迫拒絕受的合决此以山東的人情利温給日本已引意全属抗證周竹於1月四日向公國首和合瑞提出抗辅意和之中人注中國代表表文解聊不之理山和合於山之解决陳公九中中国代《新闻报》1919年6月11日专电《川滇黔旅苏学生会周刊》第2期要电A.袁世凯窃取革命果实B.五四爱国运动的结果C.日本策动“华北自治”D.一二·九运动的爆发(16而

10.从本文看，勾践能够灭吴的原因有哪些？请简要概括。12.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是答：A.山东，文中指崤山以东的楚、赵、韩、魏、燕、齐六国，和现在专指山东省的“山东”含义不同。三、阅读下面的文言文，完成11~15题。B.督过，文中指“责备，责罚”，与“闻大王有意督过之”(《鸿门宴》)中的“督过”含义相同。张仪为秦连横，说赵（武）王曰：“弊邑秦王使臣敢献书于大王御史。大C.九鼎，在古代被视为立国重器，是国家和权力的象征，成语“一言九王收率天下以摈秦，秦兵不敢出函谷关十五年矣。大王之威行于天下山鼎”的含义就是由此引申而来的。东。弊邑恐惧慑伏，缮甲厉兵，饰车骑，驰射，力田积栗，守四封之内，不D.反覆，意指“翻覆，推翻”，与“于反覆不宜卤莽”(《答司马谏议书》)中敢动摇，唯大王有意督过之也。今秦以大王之力，西举巴、蜀，并汉中，东收的“反覆”含义相同。两周而西迁九鼎，守白马之津。秦虽辟远，然而心忿含怒之日久矣。今寡13.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是君有敝甲钝兵，军于渑池，愿渡河逾漳，据番吾，迎战邯郸之下。愿以甲子A.张仪以谦卑的态度恭维赵国势力强大，实则绵里藏针，指责赵国以前之日合战，以正殷纣之事。敬使臣先以闻于左右。”的合纵之策严重损伤了秦国的利益，秦因此怀恨已久。“凡大王之所信以为从者，恃苏秦之计。荧惑诸侯，以是为非，以非为B.张仪游说赵武王时，引用周武王甲子日伐殷之事，意在威胁赵国，扬是，欲反覆齐国而不能，自令车裂于齐之市。夫天下之不可一亦明矣。今言秦惠王不惜一战，要像周武王伐纣一样灭亡赵国。楚与秦为昆弟之国，而韩、魏称为东蕃之臣，齐献鱼盐之地，此断赵之右臂C.张仪对赵武王说苏秦的连横术是在惑乱诸侯、颠倒是非黑白的，是为也。夫断右臂而求与人斗失其党而孤居求欲无危岂可得哉？今秦发三将了达到动摇并拉拢赵武王连横事秦的目的。军：一军塞午道，告齐使兴师渡清河，军于邯郸之东；一军军于成皋，驱韩、D.赵武王的父亲在位时，为人专权跋扈，独断朝政。赵武王在深宫中读魏而军于河外；一军军于渑池。约曰：‘四国为一以攻赵，破赵而四分其书，不能参与国政，执政后对合纵术本就心存怀疑。14.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。地。'是故不敢匿意隐情，先以闻于左右。臣窃为大王计，莫如与秦遇于渑(1)今寡君有敝甲钝兵，军于渑池，愿渡河逾漳，据番吾，迎战邯郸之下。池，面相见而身相结也。臣请案兵无攻，愿大王之定计。”译文：赵王曰：“先王之时，奉阳君相，专权擅势，蔽晦先王，独断官事。寡人宫居，属于师傅，不能与国谋。先王弃群臣，寡人年少，奉祠祭之日浅，私心(2)臣窃为大王计，莫如与秦遇于渑池，面相见而身相结也。固窃疑焉。以为一从不事秦，非国之长利也。乃且愿变心易虑，剖地谢前译文：过以事秦。方将约车趋行，而适闻使者之明诏。”于是乃以车三百乘入朝渑池，割河间以事秦。15.外交政策的改变往往是基于深思熟虑的判断，请简要概括文中赵王“改(节选自《战国策·赵二》)弦更张”的原因。11.文中画波浪线的部分有三处需加句读，请用“/”标示出来。答：夫断右臂而求与人斗失其党而孤居求欲无危岂可得哉？语文十五第3页（共4页）

4G109:27支1s月令45M:Sounds good.M:I know,and actually I can't wait to see him.(Text 7)W:Wish you good luckW:I hear you showed a friend around our city last weekend.(Text 10)How was your time together?Since September last year,the computer game ChineseM:Well,at first.I was afraid that it would be boring.But it Parents has become popular among students.I was very curiousturned out to be different.about it,so I couldn't wait to download it.In the game,playersW:Why?play the role of a parent.They make plans for a child all the wayM:Though I have lived in this city for seven years,there werefrom his or her birth to the college entrance examination.It ismany places that I hadn't visited before.Although a littlejust like a real life.tired,I felt it was worthwhile.In the game,I gave my boy the "happy education"that IW:Where did you go together?had dreamed of.I didn't ask him to learn skills like playing theM:We went to the zoo and the biggest park and we also went to piano,and I just hoped he could have a relaxing life.However,先知模拟卷·新课标·英语〈六)（含听力）1先知模拟卷·新课标·英语（六）（含听力）2as the boy spent more and more time on entertainment,I startedquestion is how the queen receives her antigen()sup-to see problems.All of his classmates were doing better than himpy可推知，蚁后是如何获得抗原的是让哈伍德博士困at school.Then I realized that I must help my boy focus on his惑并想解开的问题。故选B。study I signed him up for IQ and EQ courses as my parents did29.D推理判断题。通读第三段和第四段可知，为了验证哈for me.Finally,my boy found a good job as a company manag-伍德博士的猜想，他们把150只保育蜂分组，用糖水喂er.养这些看护蜂，并在其中三个蜂巢的糖水中加入了失活From this experience,I can see the purpose of the game's的幼虫芽孢杆菌，然后研究人员在显微镜下追踪被染色creator.When children play this game,they will see their了的幼虫芽孢杆菌的情况。“D项：通过追踪特殊的细parents'good intentions in making "awful"choices for them.菌”最符合题意。故选D。When parents play the game,they can leam more clearly about30.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一二句“All told,thesethe problems that their children might have while growing up.Infindings suggest that nurse bees are indeed,via their royalshort,the game helps narrow the generation gap between par-jelly,passing defensive matter on to the queen,then intoents.eggs.They also mean that,because the young receive royal1-5:BBABA6-10:CBBAC11-15:CABBBjelly for the first few days after they hatch,the nurses are16-20:BACBA21-25:DACCC26-30:BDBDAgiving the young the second defensive matter.”可知，综上31-35:DCADC36-40.GEAF41-45.CADDA所述，这些发现表明，看护蜂确实通过蜂王浆将保护性46-50:BCBDC51-55:ACDBA56-60:ABCDB物质，即抗原传给蚁后，以便将其接种到卵中。这也意21.D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Join millions of read-味着，因为幼虫在孵化后的头几天也会接受蜂王浆，所ers who book their bargain breaks for as little as f 9.50 per以看护蜂也在给它们的幼虫注射疫苗。由此可推知，每person,based on a minimum of four people sharing.”可知只幼蜂要接种两次疫苗，而每次都离不开看护蜂。故选每人只需花9.5英镑就能预订到特价优惠，前提是至少A有四个人一起分享。五个成员的家庭需要￡47.50，故答31.D文章出处题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了密案为D。蜂是最先发明疫苗并实施疫苗接种的计划的新发现，所22.A细节理解题。根据Tokens之后的第二句：Cut these out以应该出自与医学相关的杂志，故选D。and send them back with the booking form-found in paper32.C词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“But as a changingon Saturday,January 4 or online at thesun.co.uk/holidaysclimate leads to more frequent and more severe droughts,'可知：把这些剪下来，连同定单一起寄回来一可以在1可知，但随着气候变化导致更频繁、更严重的干旱，绿色月4日（星期六）的纸面上找到…：所以Tokens的收集植物不再像以前那样丰富。由此可推出，划线词“boum是可以从纸质打印材料剪下来的。故答案为A。tiful'”意为“丰富的”与C项“abundant'”意思相同。故选23.C细节理解题。根据STEP1“从1月4日到1月28日之C。间可以收集10个代币或10个太阳保护密码”，而不是33.A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“And although the整个一月，故A错误。根据STEP4可知：您将收到预定deer were able to keep up with the faster green wave,the公园通过电子邮件或邮件所给的确认，而不是通过电nutritional value was lower-leaving the animals less pre话，故B错误。根据STEP3最后一句可知：在线预订需pared for the challenges of the year ahead.”可推知，麋鹿的要收取2.8英镑的费用，而不是没有额外费用，故D错健康受到了威胁。故选A。误。根据STEP2“Choose your four favourite parks and34.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Rascha Nui-four dates”可知要想享受优惠活动，其中的选择特定数jten of the Netherlands Institute of Ecology,whose team also量的公园和日期是必不可少的一步。故答案为C。found that the swans were spending less time in their winter24.C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，在18个月大的homes before flying back to the Russian tundra (to时候Jessica Long的双腿被切除了。故选C。breed(繁殖).”可知，比尤伊克天鹅越冬栖息地的天气正25.C细节理解题。根据第四段的第一、二句可知，Jessica在变暖。故选D。Log在6岁时开始在她爷爷奶奶家游泳，4年后开始竞35.C主旨大意题。根据第一段“Climate change is changing赛性的游泳。因此她是在10岁时开始受到专业训练the migration routes of animals worldwide.Here's a look at的。故选C。new research on how two species have been affected."26.B推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是inspire the next本文主要介绍了气候变化怎样影响动物迁徙路线。故generation of Paralympians可知，Jessica Long是一个永不先C言弃的人，她的事迹鼓舞着一代又一代的残奥运动员36.G本空与空前内容为转折关系，且引出下句内容。有时们。故选B。我们认为失败是个糟糕的事情，但失败是生活中很正常27.D推理判断题。Difficult the first time,easy the second..的、很自然的一部分一它是我们学的方式。回生，二回熟。Never hit a man when he is down.不要落37.E本空为段首句，阐述了尝试新事物的重要性，并引出井下石。A common danger causes common action..同舟共本段内容济。Nothing is impossible to a determined heart.世上无难38.A本句为本段的小标题。根据本段内容，尤其是关键词事，只怕有心人。根据全文内容可知，文章是想通过Jesoptimistic thinking和optimistic attitude可知，本段告诉我sica Long的故事告诉大家做事不要轻易放弃，一切都有们要有乐观精神。可能。故选D。39.C本句是对空前一句的解释说明，that指代空前一句的28.B细节理解题。通读第二段内容尤其第二句中：But the内容。先知模拟卷·新课标·英语〈六)（含听力）3先知模拟卷·新课标·英语（六）（含听力）440.F空前内容指出不要花太多时间去回顾过去，因此本句|58.C考查动词短语辨析。根据后文的noticeboard可知，告建议我们花一点时间展望未来，这样我们就会做得更示牌上应该是张贴(put up)着作者送给她的卡片。故选Co41.C考查形容词辨析。上一句说有的同事不太会对人友59.D考查动词辨析。根据后文的for what she had done以好，所以和他们相处是很困难(di伍cut)的。故选C。及前文letting her bring me down可知，这位同事站起来42.A考查名词辨析。根据上文作者的自问，我们知道他们是给作者道歉(apologize)的。故选D。为什么会这样吗？我们了解他们这些行为背后的故事60.B考查形容词辨析。根据上文提示，作者去和同事说再

三全国0©©所名校高考模拟金典卷答率①“和”有和谐、和等内涵，“和”的主张有利于人们和睦相处，和相待，有利于创建美好生活。②“不同”有保持独立性的内涵，即“各美其美”，承认个体差异，这有利于人们的和谐，也有利于创建具有包容性的美好生活。（每点3分）(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，16分）阅读下面的文字，完成6~9题。忧愁风雨（节选）朱以撒当一个人、一个家、一个共有的家园，共同对风雨有一种很敏感的要求时，他们身上的自然情调就不容置疑了。他们更多地归属自然，除自己的劳作付出之外，更多地要靠天吃饭。年成的好坏，不在于今年和去年下气力有多少差别，而在于天候，这是农家不可掌控的。每一阵风有每一阵风的意义，凭风向可以决定收割南边或北边的稻子；每一场雨有每一场雨的作用，少了不足，多了为害。从他们眉宇间就可以看出喜悦或糟心。有时候真的喊来一场雨，居然会欢呼和雀跃起来城里人看着这种情景，不禁暗暗奇怪。我们真的远离了这些自然现象，远离了节气，远离了风霜雨雪，远离了那清晨草叶上的晶莹露珠。有多少人躲在公司四季如春的“恒温箱”里，四季已如一季黑夜有如白昼，对人的肌肤、心理没有什么提示。这样会把截然不同的两类人隔开，其中一部分续着农耕时代的耕作和生息，他们的血脉里流淌着对风雨的敏感，这种敏感一代一代地传了下去他们对生活的要求落在自然而然的框架里，他们品尝着用自己的汗水浇灌的喷香大米，咀嚼着充足雨水中发育完整的蔬果。至于村头村尾三步一啄、五步一饮的鸡鸭，那种本真的滋味，反倒城里人求而未得的。如果一个人不需要所谓远大理想，农家的生活应该算得上是生命一种最天的进程，最符合自然的吐纳、藏露、舒卷。相比农耕者，文人是另一种类型。他们也想走出书斋感受风雨，于是有意为之，到阡陌田骑到山野大漠，随手拾掇一些篇章。一般的农家不具有这样的癖好，他们的价值观偏于实用，他们眼前的风起雨落视同寻常，更多地联系着庄稼，而决不会是美学。同样是房前屋后的芭蕉，雨打声响打不动农家深沉的睡眠，可是诗人却会一夜辗转，守着滴滴答答，想着绿肥红瘦，一脸憔悴眉宇感伤。而富有情调的造物主的杰作呀，如果没有风雨忧愁，做一番审美意义上的把玩，不知么心旷神怡呢！我多次想到，生存在一个风雨飘摇、随时都可能决口的年月里的这些人，他们承着风雨苦楚，本能地抵御、感伤风雨，已经不仅仅顾及个人了。后人当然不会明白，就像无法再逢昨日一样，不明白在如此明丽宽阔的苍穹之下，风雨曾经如此地抽打人心。很多年以后，早就扔掉了老旧的蓑衣和斗篷、离开山风山雨的我已惯了坐在安宁的书动书本，看那一页页渗透风雨的描述。只需轻轻动动手指，一页页承载着时光的纸片就飞了过一本薄薄的书，就可以把一个时期的风雨晴晦尽收其中，目力所及并不费劲。只是，“纸上得觉浅”，就像隔着铝合金窗看到外边落雨，无切肤之痛快。屏幕上的古装戏眼见得比书本感【24新高考·JD·语文-QG】18

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woman carrying a purse drove to work.She parked her car in the street outside her office.When she finished her work that afternoon,she got into her car quickly and started drivinghome as usual.Suddenly,she noticed a yellow car at her back,whose driver was a man witha very ugly look.To her surprise,when she turned left,the yellow car also turned left.Whenshe turned right,the yellow car turned right,too.When she stopped at the traffic lights,theyellow car stopped behind her.Gradually,fear came into her heart.What should she do?How could she get rid of thisterrible man?To deal with this situation,she decided to drive quickly to the police stationwhere Sam worked.However,she was even more surprised when she saw the car still fol-lowed her and stopped behind her."How dare he follow me here?"she said to herself.Shecould feel her heart beating faster than ever.At that time,Sam was standing on duty outsidethe police station.Seeing Sam wearing a police uniform,she was more than delighted that she议would be safe.At once,she jumped out of her car and ran to Sam without any delay.Pointing at the芝man inside the car,she said a bad man was following her and asked Sam to arrest him.To findwhat was happening,Sam walked towards the man who had stopped his car near the焙woman's.But what shocked Sam was that the man didn't try to escape when he saw him.Instead,&the man looked relieved.Seconds later,the man walked towards the woman and Sam.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；烟2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The man just smiled and started to tell the truth.溶瓯Then,Sam was lost in thought and began to talk with the woman.(高三英语第10页（共10页）川·22-12-303C·

ue center you.le's lives and you will not(disappoint)to have a fur听力练录育原文第21期B版测试题参考答案1-5 DBCDC6-10 BADAB11-15 ADABC21-25 AADBD16-20 GFDAC31-35 ABBDC26-30 ABACBproved veryluckyand36-45(One possible version)36.ais family38.out37.writing40.had left39.reviewingc,“You see,.&since the42.sincerely41.to say43.touchedfitable,I have decided to44.students45.thatto expand our business."写作(One possible version)第一节traveled to the city andDear Peter,amels.A few days later,Glad to receive your letter,and I'd like tointroduce you to the famous foods of Beijinge young camels.Soon,heand its food culture at your request.wealthy.He even hired aThere is a wide variety of specialities inBeijing.For example,Peking Duck andhis camels and sell theInstant-boiled Mutton have gained popularitymany camels,his favoriteamong Chinese tourists and foreign friends,which not only present the unique flavors ofcamel with a bell aroundBeijing,but also stand for the wisdom of阅读下面短文，从每题所给的AChinese people.Some foods that were initially四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最only served to the emperors can be enjoyedby common people now.Welcome to Beijing and you will have aoddnt would take the camelsbetter understanding of Beijing's localspecialities and its unique food culture.From my early career as a doctor andYours,leadership expert,I help people learn aLi Huapower and happiness that come with th第二节mindset(心态).To teach this mindseParagraph 1:The next morning,when my husband andteach people the 1of makingI arrived at the hospial,David was holdingKara.Before I could speak,David placedwhich will cause them to believe the externwere eating grass in theKara into my arms.Then he went to takecare of Line.I looked carefully at the little)false phenomena and keep them frombaby.I touched each of her fingers carefullythe power they have to 2 happinso as not to wake her up.As I did so,shesuccess.took hold of my finger,opened her eyes andlooked at me.As a grandmother,all I wantedTake my 3 to lose weight for ethen was to hold the precious child in myarms forever.When I was 25,to become slimmer,I secParagraph 2:From then n fvery happy at everydid whatever I could in a few monthsmomen spen with Kara My husband was4saw good results.So I started bealso happy when staying with her.Kara wasthe best present for ho family.I oftenI had a thyroid(甲状腺)problem.Lapatiently took care of her and fed her.doctor shared with me the5nediscuss6.howrefused togo oun with my friendsmy thyroid was very6.9.anand to go travelling with them.WhatShe was eas recognizedwanted to do wase the happiness withKara at that time.Iuor theitebut I was a bit7Only when mychild's coming into my life.:参考答案见下期B版中缝)听力练参考答案略

Thanks to the Internet,you can spend as much time as you like on listening to music,watchingListen to native speakers passively2023届全国高三单元定向检测卷·英语（七）movies or TV programs.Listening to the native speakers passively can help you get used to the sounds的To really improve your pronunciation,however,you have to do more than passive listening.and rhythms of the language.必修部分阶段性测试Pore if youre linngyouned tong along nwy.Record yourself(60分钟100分)Recordings of yourself are among the most powerful ways to improve your pronunciation.Use your第一部分阅读（共两节，满分20分）smartphone to record your reading out offor example.Each time you listen,makeanote of what doesn't sound right and keep rrding until it does.You'll be surprised at how quickly第一节（共3小题：每小题2.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。you'll make progress when you can detect the mistakes in your own pronunciations.For many visitors to Peru,Machu Picchu is the No.1 attraction.But it'd be a waste without7ANow that you've listened to other people speak the language and you've started mastering most ofspending an extra day or two to appreciate some of the country's other wonders.The Andes面泛the consonants and vowels,the next step is to look at yourself and listen to yourself.It can be helpfulto stand in front of a mirror to watch how you're forming the difficult sounds.Is your tongue in theThe area near Machu Picchu fis perfect for mountain biking.Some of the best trips include thepeaceful Lares Valley,the popular Sacred Valley and Abra Malaga Pass.All these biking trips areright positions of your mouth?Is your mouth shaped in the right way?These questions sound strange,but they're really useful.within shouting distance of Machu Picchu.The Colca Canyon在HU8The more you speak and the more feedback you get,the better your pronunciation will become.No one's entirely sure how deep the Colca Canyon is,but scientists have determined that theListen back to your recordingsdistance from its edge to its bottom measuresore than 10,000 feet-twice the depth of the GrandB.Click open your online dictionaryC.Watch yourself and listen to yourselfCanyon.The huge space within those towering walls in the canyon is filled with some of SouthAmerica's prettiest scenery:untouched valleys,pre-Columbian agricultural lands still in use and deadPronunciation can be tricky,but don't lose hopeE.If you're watching a movie,make sure the subtitles()are onvolcanoesThe Manu National ParF.You have to stop every once in a while to copy what you have heardThe parkisweverse ecosystems.Most travel within the park is done by boat,whicBut you have to use more creative approaches to improve your pronunciationallows for eye-level views of more than 15,000 species of plants in one of the world's greatest preserved第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）rain forests.Manu is best known,though,for its variety of animal life:at least a million different第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）nsect species.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Nasca LinesOne Saturday morning,a heavy snowfall covered the ground of the nursing home.It was muchA trip to Machu Picchu almost always requires connections in Lima,Peru's coastal capital,whilewithout all the visitors.I enjoyed 10 these elderly men.My Big Boys,as I alwaysCarriving and depaftig While there,a short flight can be easily arranged to view the Nasca Lines.called them,were watching TV peacefully in the hall.Iloved the funny stories that they told me,andwhich rival(与…相匹敌)Machu Picchu as Peru's greatest ancient wonder..Why the need for a viewthey never failed to make me 12.They also 13 Pthe way I arranged their daily activities.from planes?Because of the huge size of the geoglyphs()that have been carved into the desert."Did you like playing in the snow when you were 14 I asked casually顶老的spiders,fish,monkeys,and more.Some of them stretch more than 600 feet across.Their eyes 5 as they were brought back to their happy childhood.1.Which place should a visitor select if he dislikesfcrowds?"I didn't have the chance to touch snow in my youth,"said Stanley from his wheelchair."I wasA.Sacred Valley.9C光B.Lares Valley.16and grew up in CalifornigC.Abra Malaga Pass.D.Machu Picchu.2.Most of the places within the Manu National Park have to be visitedCSuddenly,I had a(n)P17 for today's fun activity.So I went to the kitchen and found some big plates.I went out the back door and filled them withA.by planeB.by bikeC.by boatD.on foot3.What do the Nasca Lines and Machu Picchu haye in common?18B.I gave one of them to Stanley and said,"Are you afraid to a snow fight?"A.They are ancient wonders.They are located in the same city.eaughedandtookhandful of the rom the plate and formed 2“Who would you like to throw it at?”I asked.C.They are known for their biodiversity.D.They are surrounded by similar environments.“Tom!”Stanley shouted,.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。"Good 211"the other men laughed and got into the action.“Catch this one!”'another man_22.Tospeak a foreign language with perfect pronunciation is really hard.It's not like vocabularyandgrammar,where you just have to memorize the words and rules.40Laughter filled the whole nursing home.I also became aback,too.231 and soon found myself fighting2023届全国高三单元定向检测卷·英语（七）第1页新教材一BKM2023届全国高三单元定向检测卷·英语（七）第2页新教材一BK

the air as it drives.The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers,it can remove 2kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air.That's not a huge amount.The team calculates that 10ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree doesduring that time.However,they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in theworld that could be using this techuology.And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxideinstead of produeing it,the result would be huge.ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of beingsustained:the car's frame and panels (are 3D printed to reduce waste;it was built usingreevcled and reevclable materials:and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts canbe reused.ZEMI's battery is also reusable.and has another handy feature:it can.be chargedwith solar panels on the car's roof-and can even be used to provide power to your house whenthe car isn't on the road.According to the statistics,transportation was responsible for over 20%of global carbondioxide emissions in 2020-and of those emissions,cars were responsible for 41%.TheEindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry:If 32 students can build acar like this in less than a year,then surely car manufacturers (are expected to adoptthese innovations.too.28.What is special about ZEM?It can end the world's CO,release.B.It can cut the truck's CO2 emissions.C.It ean reduce the level of CO,in the air.D.It can absorb dirty air as well as COz.29.Why does the team run the calculation of ZEM in paragraph 2?A.To demonstrate a superb vision of ZEM cars.B.To explain how ZEM removes CO,as trees do.C.To illustrate the ongoing change in car making.D.To show the influence of ZEM on the car market.30.What do we know about all the components of ZEM?A.They are of high quality.B.They are easy to process.C.They are convenrent to print.D.They are environmentally friendly.31.What does the Eindhoven team hope to achieve in the future?A.Sharp decline in fuel consumption.B.Mass production of ZEM cars.C.Big success in beating other car makers.D.Dramatic changes in transportation.英语试题第6页（共12页）

一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档：(14一15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，语法结构或词汇方面有个别错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言应用能力，有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档：(11一13分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，少量错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用了简单的词句链接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档：(8一10分)》基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文的内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档：(5一7分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传递给读者。第一档：(1一4分)未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的链接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传递给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息；写作内容与题目无关或无法看清楚。第二节（满分25分)》参考范文：At the beginning,Tanner had planned on giring Brandon all the money he had saved.That way,Brandon could buy whatever wheelchair he liked.On second thought,Tanner decided to give him anelectric wheelchair as a present,in case he declined the money.With the help of his mother,Tanner高一英语期末试题-答案-2（共6页）

推断，这次远足具有挑战性。45.D。根据该空前的I wasn't in hiking shape可知，作者的体魄并不是远足型的，所以她对于这次旅行有些担心。46.A。根据上文中的worst of all for me were the seven dangerous-looking suspension bridges可知，这次远足让作者最害怕的地方是她需要跨过七座看起来非常危险的吊桥。结合常识可知，作者害怕过吊桥是因为她恐高。47.B。前文作者介绍了自己对这次远足的担忧之处，根据后文可知，她最终完成了这次远足，因此，此处指作者虽然有各种担忧但还是决定去远足，anyway(无论如何)符合语境。48.D。根据该空前的I met a woman on the bus to Cocora和该空后的we agreed to hiketogether可知，作者在途中遇到了一名女子，并约定结伴去远足，故此处指这名女子也是独自旅行的。49.A。根据该空前的I love city travel以及文章最后一句可知，作者喜欢城市旅游，但这次远足经历给了她极好的体验，故此处指喜欢城市旅游的作者被这座小镇吸了。win sb's heart意为“赢得某人的心”。50.C。根据下文中的We.each other and went together可知，作者和新朋友在去远足的途中遇到了另外两名同样去远足的女子。因此可推断，此处指作者和朋友出发去远足。5l.D。根据该空前的two other women who were nervous about doing the hike和该空后的went together可知，这两名女子和作者一样对这次远足比较担忧，因此可推断她们互相鼓励，一同前往。52.C。53.B。根s据文中的I was embarrassed to admit my...the bridge swayed widely and therewas nothing to hold onto以及下文中的.how frightened I was可推断，作者到达第一座吊桥前，看到吊桥在晃动，且两侧没有东西可以抓扶，感到很害怕，所以犹豫不敢过桥。54.B。根据下文中的they were all there to encourage me可推断，作者的朋友们正要过桥时注意到了作者的恐惧。55.C。根据该空前的Instead of me dealing with it和该空后的they were all there to encouragee可知，作者的朋友们都在鼓励她，没有让她一个人独自面对那样的状况。56.A。根据该空后的encourage me from the other side可推断，此处指作者的一个朋友走过吊桥在桥的另一头鼓励她。57.D。根据该空后的I not only crossed the seven suspension bridges,but I also crossed onea(n).time when we went the wrong way on the path可知，原本非常恐惧过吊桥的作者成功走过了所有吊桥，作者认为这是非常不可思议的。58.C。根据该空后的when we went the wrong way on the path可推断，作者一行走错了路，在一座吊桥上走过了两次，extra符合语境。59.A。根据第二段中的This hike path lies in the Coffee Triangle,.an area.for its beauty as aUNESCO World Heritage Site.It's extremely beautiful可知，作者去远足之前就知道这个地方非常美。故此处指作者已经准备好这次远足地的美景会给自己留下深刻的印象。60.B。根据该空后的what a life-.changing travel experience my time there would be可知，作者虽然知道远足地风景优美，但却没料到这次远足经历对自己的人生产生了很大的影响。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。文章介绍了我国快速发展的高铁技术。61.had。考查一般过去时。根据At the beginning of the21 st century可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填had。62.a。考查不定冠词。设空处表示泛指，指中国高铁发展如今是一幅完全不同的景象。

英语参考答案【听力】1~5 ACCAA610 CBBAB11一15BA(1BC1620 BCBAA【阅读A】本文介解了四部有教育意义的，适合学生观看的电影。21.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据WAL山·E部分的介绍可知，这部电影倡导发现生括的意义，积极面对问题。22.B【命题意图本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据Legally Blonde部分的介绍可知，这部电影讲述了-个女孩克服自单和不安全感、从哈佛大学毕业的故事。由此可知，自我怀疑的学生适合看Legally Blonde。23.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据The Manhattan Project部分的介绍可知，这部电影探讨了青少年通过自已的努力和意志力可以做些什么。【阅读B】因为在学校食堂工作的Leisa Duckwall有听力障碍，Maskelony就组织自己班级的学生学手语。校长知道这件事后，把学手语推广到了全校。24.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。o」○【解题分析】根据第1段第2、3句可知，Leisa Duckwall从未听过学生说“你好”、“早上好”甚至“谢谢”。她有听力障碍。由此可知，她原先不能与学生很好地交流。25.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析根据第2段第2、3句可知，Maskelony和有听力障碍的家人-一起长大。她懂手语且见证了亲人在别人无法理解他们时的沮丧。所以Maskelony决定教学生手语。26.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第3段可知，校长Janet得知Ms Maskelony班级的学生在学手语时，她决定让整个学校的学生都学手语。27.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据倒数第2段可知，Jaet认为学手语对孩子们来说很好，不仅是因为他们可以学并使用一种新的技能，更是因为给予人等的包容和机会是重要的。由此推知，Janet认为学手语有助于学生树立更好的价值观。【阅读C】现代狗的品种通常可以通过身体特征来识别。人们通常认为，品种地经常与狗的某些行为相关，但科学家发现人们不能根据品种准确地预测狗的行为。28.D【命题意图本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第1段最后一句可知，均而言，狗的品种只解释了不同种类的狗之间9%的1行为差异。由此推知，狗的品种与它们的行为并没有很大的关联。

68.What helped Einstein get some famous ideas in his free time?B.Watching movies.A.Playing the violin.C.Writing books.D.Doing sports.69.What's the correct order of the following sentences?D Einstein became a university teacher2 Einstein was Born in Germany.3 Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics.④Einstein was named“Person of the Century”D.②①③④A.②①④③B.①②③④C.③④①②ETheree many colrin nture.But do you think that colo has weighi?I think you will sayoBut Imfraid youre wrongIf you don believe you may dolputwo objects()with the sme weight into two boxes.Then cover the boxes.Third wrap()onebxwihared piece of paper,the othernethawite pece of paper.OK the bxehyour hand one by one.It is certain that you will think the red one isalie heavier.Why do you think so?A sientist found that differento have differen weighsmn'smind.That is to say,every color has its own weight in our mind.The scientist tod us thatalso have smell.Can you mell the cr Of course not.Thenwhy did the scjentist say so?That is because every color stands for()a kind of light withacertain wavelength(波长).It reaches our brain through sense organs(感觉器官).According to this discovery,scientists say that people accept the colors they like,and refuse thecolors they hate.So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like.Or you'll benervous or even get ill.For example,you like blue and hate red.If you stay in a room with redwindows,wallpaper and furniture for two hours,you'll feel you have been there for four hours.But ifthe room is blue,you'll feel you have been there for only an hour.And,if a person walks out of ablue room and into a red room,his temperature will rise.That means our body temperature willchange with different colors.70.In which step do we need to cover the boxes in the small experiment in paragraph one?A.In step 1.B.In step 2.C.In step 3.D.In step 4.71.We can infer(from the last paragraph thatA.blue is good for our healthB.colors can influence our mood and healthC.people may get nervous in a red roomD.blue can rise our body temperature72.The passage is probablyA.an advertisementB.a short novelC.a news reportD.a science reportFA group of elephants roaming()around Yunnan Province drew attention around China.Asian elephants are under first-class national protection in China.The population of wild Asianelephants has been increasing in China.After more than 30 years of rescue efforts,the number of wildAsian elephants has grown from 193 in the early 1980s to about 300 today.A plan has been carried out to ensure the safety of both humans and elephants.Twelve unmannedaircraft were used only to watch the moves of the elephants,local residents were organized to evacuate(and food was used to guide the animals away from urban areas.英语试题第7页（共8页）

Website:Journal.comThis customizable journal is a great gift to jot down notes,used as a daily thoughtjoas a place to keep travel memories or even grocery lists.The cover is made from eco-friendlycotton paper.The pages are recycled cartridge paper that's perfect for fountain pens and ink assn7911o97a日90as other media.Greener Bamboo Cutting Board (Price:90)woo3b1 ai=形Website:Amazon.commei a n().dThis bamboo cutting board is naturally bacteria resistant and made from 100 percent Mbamboo that's grown in organic soil.One side of the board has a deep juice-catching groove thaperfect for capturing juices as you cut.After cutting,simply flip the board to the other side fobeautiful presentation large enough for veggie arrangements,watermelon,and more.21.Which gift should you choose if you want to record your travel stories?代A.A reusable produce bag.B.A greener bamboo cutting board.C.A personalized notebook,是出，中D.A wood bookmark with tassels.22.How many food bags does a set of reusable produce bags have?A.OneB.Three.C.Four.D.Seven.23.What do the four listed gifts have in common?AThey are washable.They are made of cotton.1)29EH99u60991dg299月C.They all cost too much.oboid 1ns2og 001 monl sbsm bne s9D.They are friendly to the environment.sldood1d bool so bns ,sd soubondBSilent films set up America's movie industry.But many of these films from the early 1900s nolonger exist.A new project aims to represent the flavor of these movies by digitizing ()oldadvertisements for them and publishing the materials online.The idea for the project came from Chicago-based collector Dwight Cleveland,who wasintroduced to the silent movie advertisements,also called lobby (cards,as a high schoolstudenin the197s He then fell in love with the coors,designs and other elements used inthemoverdThat enjoyable experience made him wantto stat hisownolletionjusrofsereamed out,Take me home!'"Cleveland said.The cards were made to be placed inside the area outside theater entranees,also known as英语试题第4页（共12页）

26.A.picturesB.numbersC.lines27.A.died downB.ended upC.got away28.A.interestingB.familiarC.cheap29.A.surprisedB.excitedC.afraid30.A.simplyB.finallyC.directly31.A.interestB.talentC.trouble32.A.expectedB.realizedC.explained33.A.savedB.improvedC.punished七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It's time to book those summer camps!Your kids can be happy by joining any ofthese holiday camps.In the summer holiday,here are the best camps,classes andworkshops for children of all ages.Ages:2~5&6~12Keep the little ones cool and moving this summer withFORMove For Life.Two types are offered:Little Moversand Move Monkeys!Little Movers for ages 2~5)will have fun doing dances,arts and crafts(手工艺）and free play..Move Monkeys(for ages 6~12)will do Hip Hop,Latin,jazz,yoga,arts and crafts.You can choosefrom days to a full week or more.Date:August 21 ~31Price:$100 per day.Book for 5 or more days and receive a 10%discount ()Place:Sheung Wan RoadContact(联系方式)：55778047&www.mflife.com英语试卷（四）第6页（共16页）

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第5期Al版Key:(One possible version)封面故事His story teaches us the importance of not giving up and having a strong will when facingdifficulties八年级（上)Unit2T1基础能力训练听力原文及参考答案听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Take these pills,please.Two pills each time,three times a day.M:OK.Thank you,doctor.2.W:Why did you come to school late this morning,Mike?M:Because I got up late.I stayed up last night and watched a football game.3.W:My teeth keep hurting from last night.I can't stand it now.What should I do?M:You should see a dentist.If not,it will be serious and you may also get a headache.4.W:I have a cough.What should I do?M:You should drink lots of boiled water and have a good rest.W:All right.Thank you for your advice.M:You are welcome.5.W:How is my arm,doctor?M:Oh,don't worry.The X-ray shows it's not serious.W:Can I play volleyball tomorrow?M:No,you shouldn't.Playing sports will make your arm hurt.第二节1/5

Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.The whole town was inruins after the terribleearthquake,but the local people didn't lose hope.学美酒报社2.With enough food onhand,the Whites didn'tEARNING ENGLISHrush to the supermarket like their neighbors.A23.Bio-agriculture refers to the cultivation of版various crops by using biological methods to control新课程高三课标pests and diseases and achieve ecological balance.第3期4.The dam broke and the speeding flood swept awayUnit 4 Unit 5many cars and cottages.[必修]Book15.Just as the scientist said,optimism is related toA2版healthy behaviors and ways of dealing withdifficulties.【单词、短语篇】V.根据所给的汉语提示，用适当的短语完成下列句子L.根据首字母或括号内汉语提示填写单词的适当形式。(每空一词)。1.Peter fell into the river accidentally.Fortunately,he was1.Hearing the news that the plane had been missing halfway,everyone present was in shock(震惊).rescued by a passer-by.2.Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery;drinking teaA22.It is reported that more than 200 houses have beenA2in the open air(在户外)is a pleasant enjoyment,.destroyed by the fires版3.A powerful earthquake struck a small town last版3.It is going through all the ups and downs in lifethat can make us stronger.weekend,causing great damage to everything there.4.From my point of view(在我看来)，it is a better choice4.Cultural heritage is the symbol of a country's history,to go to college because we can improve ourselves andtradition and culture,but due to various causes,someacquire more knowledge.of it is now in danger.5.These relics,.dating back to(追溯到)the Spring and5.Visitors can appreciate the remarkable artworksAutumn Period and the Qing Dynasty,included a widemore clearly because of the digital technology.range of masks and tools.6.Yuan Longping's research helped feed morepeople in many countries suffering(遭受)from【句型篇】food shortage in the mid-20th century.根据括号内的提示，翻译句子。7.MSF,established in 1971,is now one of the1.彼得依旧面带微笑地坐在那里，好像什么事也A2world's largest organizations that provideemergency(紧急情况)medical relief..A2没发生过。(asi)版8.Milson's sudden change in attitude (threw版Peter was still sitting there with a smile on his faceas if nothing had happened.me2.在这么多人面前她太紧张了，不知道说什么好。9.The government cannot give in to the demands(to0…to)(要求)of an illegal organization.10.Mathew struggled desperately,but he was stillShe was too nervous before so many people togtrapped(困于)in the mud and couldn't get ouknow what to say.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。3.这位歌手非常受欢迎，无论走到哪里，他都会1.Whales,like all mammals,need air,and come to the被无数歌迷包围。(everywherei引导的状语从句)surface to breathe(breath).The singer was so popular that everywhere he2.The space station has more advanced technologieswent he would be surrounded by numerous fans.due to the collected wisdom (wise)and strengths from4.人们认为早期接触音乐可以促进儿童的认知发展。A2universities,research institutes and industrialA2(It is believed that ...版departments across China.版3.The authors summarize (summary)their views in theIt is believed that the early exposure to music canintroduction.improve children's cognitive development.4.Chunfen,which usually falls in March,signals the一个真正的朋友总是尊重你的意见，无论他/她equal length (long)of the day and night time.是否同意这个观点。(no matter…)5.Memory can also be affected (affect)negatively ifA true friend will always respect your opinion nothe brain doesn't get the proper amount of oxygenmatter whether he or she agrees with it or not,6.Tu Youyou and her team finally found a brief【语法篇】reference (refer)to one matter,sweet wormwood1,用适当的关系词填空。(青蒿)，which had been used to treat a kind of disease1.As long as you have a strong will,you can always accomplishin China,a thing that/which other people think you can't.A27.Chinese cuisine also includes a wide variety (various)A22.The aim of the organization is to help people_who/that版of desserts and snacks,such as mooncakes and dim sumhave suffered badly in wars or natural disasters.8.There is growing evidence that CO2 is the main版3.The reason why I write this letter to you is that Icontributor to global (globe)warming.have a problem in respect of the writing style.9.The article provides a detailed description (describe)of4.There is a 30-minute break between the second class andhow to create artificial organs by 3D-printing technology.the third class,when students can take some exercise10.Some of our new products are based (base)on theon the playground.traditional herbal medicines.5.The beggar has always been relying on the villagers,without whom he would be starving to death.

《双语学报》2023一2024学年高一RX版·新教材新高考基础版第5期测试题参考答案及部分解析第5期测试题参考答案1-5 CBCAC6-10 CBBAA11-15 BBAAC16-20 ABCAC21-25 ACAAB26-30 DCCDB31-35 ACCBB36-40 GCBFE41-45 BACDB46-50 ADCAD51-55 BCADC56-65(One possible version)56.winner57.especially58.With59.a60.allows61.useful62.who/that63.exploring64.copies65.have been donated写作(One possible version))第一节Dear Henry,I'm very glad that you're interested in the ancient Chinese classic.The line you asked me means"When three people walk together,there must be one who can be my teacher."It stresses theimportance of learning from others.Once in a group experiment,two of my classmates and I worked together.One of them is goodat time management,and the other is excellent at presenting ideas.And I am skilled at writingreports.During the period of cooperation,I learned a lot from them.I also realized we should beopen-minded,as there is always something valuable that others can teach us.I hope I've made myself clear.Please contact me if you have any more questions.Yours.Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1:Sam couldn't stand it and rushed to her,saying,"May I help you?"The woman looked up,surprised,and thankfully accepted the offer.After a chat,we were surprised to find she wasactually nice.She just liked to keep to herself.We felt ashamed of judging others carelessly.Fromthat day on,Sam helped take the lady's rubbish cans out every week.Soon it was Christmas Eve.With nothing special to celebrate,Sam and I just sat sadly in our living room,waiting for a boringChristmas Day.Suddenly,there was an unexpected knock at our door.Paragraph 2:When we answered the door,there was nobody but a big bag of goods.We opened it,findingcookies,fresh fruit,cheese,and even sausages.Everything looked delicious.It was the feast I hadbeen dreaming about!A note inside the bag read,"Merry Christmas!From Mary."It seemed ourneighbor had sent us the perfect Christmas gift!We were filled with surprise and warmth.Thinking that Mary might feel alone during the holiday,we invited her to our house to enjoy ameal together.We were glad the care and love for each other brought us together.第5期测试题部分答案解析

度高三（上）学期英语月考试题When the birthday candles were lit,the warmest moment came.6页

21.What method was mainly used by the RIT scientists? A.Face-to-face interview. B.Data analysis. C.Doing experiments. D.Archaeological digs. 22.Why is the IIT Kharagpur study mentioned in the text? A.To show people's focus on the civilization. B.To give a new topic about the civilization. C.To introduce more findings on the IVC. D.To support the RIT scientists'findings. 23.What does the underlined word "scanty"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Normal.

ent shapes.40 Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health. A.With each distinct look comes a good blessing. B.Playing football and flying kites are popular activities. C.It is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River. D.Family members gather together to celebrate and greet each other. E.The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty. F.Many traditional holidays are celebrated to show respect for their ancestors. G.The two main activities over the festival are tomb sweep ing and going on a spring outing

工业化时期，苏联处在资本主义世界的包围中，这是一个成胁与机遇并存的时代。1929物年，正当苏联轰轰烈烈地进行工业化的时候，经济危机的飓风席卷了资本主义国家。斯大林巧炒地利用了由于生产过剩，资本主义国家之间竞争残酷和矛盾尖锐的时机，货比多家，少花钱多办事，成为当时世界市场上西方先进设备最大的买主。仅932年，世界机器设备出口的一半被苏联买回家。同时，斯大林利用西方科技人员过剩的行情，招聘了许多西方著名的技术专家。【中国式现代化】摘编自《世界历史》解说词材料四现在的深圳从现在起，中国共产党的中心任务就是团结带领全国各族人民全面建成社会主义现代化强国，实现第二个百年奋斗目标，以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴摘编自中共中央，国家主席、中央军委主席在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会上的报告(1)依据材料一，指出表中各主要工业国家在经济方面发生了什么变化。结合所学知识，简析美国在推动工业化发展方面所采取的措施。(2)依据材料二，结合所学知识，指出19世纪中期英国城市出现的问题，并概括19世纪下半叶开始，西方国家城市规划理论发展的特点。(3)依据材料三，指出到1937年苏联工业在世界中的地位。结合所学知识，简析苏联工业化建设为何能在短时间内取得重大的成就。(4)依据材料四，指出我国设立深圳经济特区的作用。综合上述材料，你认为中国应如何“以中国式现代化全面接进中华民族伟大复兴9英通汽并永原卫爱、美槛多运焱氏上斤老英去艺济二抽西政肉北埃转人多捉高他特号迎糕②动张些财械形护净动九球锐机风环境恶身。无成环竟/题(6)山兰植跃接欢洲瑞色世踪色4)列进炎进不。渊风断放特职宁第艺领导九年级历史第36页（共54页）