衫1Q,如图是浸湖在蓝情溶液中马铃尊块荟细条的实验前长度与实二、选择题：本题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一项符合验后长度之比随蔗糖溶液浓度的变化曲线。假设实验中A一〔惑题目要求，有的有多项特合题目要求，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得1组马铃尊块茎细条的初始状况相同，蔗糖不进人细胞！下列0分。0.s13.图1表示某植物叶肉细胞中光合作用和有氧呼吸的主要过程，其中甲~丁表示细胞中相应结构、说法错误的是A.「组中的马铃薯细胞因为失水过多而死0.8a~表示相关物质，图2表示该植物种子萌发过程中呼吸作用状态的查化。下列相关叙述中错B马铃薯细胞细胞液浓度在Q.4mol·L1~Q.5mol·人上间误的是.40.50.60.7Cd组马铃薯细胞发生了质壁分离，用清水处理可以使之发0.20.3燕糖溶液浓度(mol·L生质壁分离复原D.六组实验中始终都没有蔗糖分子进人细跑11.肺癌是目前全球癌症死亡率较高的肿瘤，抗CTLA-4免疫疗法在临床上疗效显著，已开启肺癌治疗新时代。CTLA-4是一种位于细胞毒性T细胞上的跨膜蛋白，能m4抗体T细胞防止免疫系统过度激活，属于免疫检测点之一，通过阻断CTLA二4的信号通路，能增强T细胞对肿瘤的攻击力。图中的PC细胞是抗原呈CD28图1递细胞。下列相关叙还中错误的是A.色素和光合翻都分布于图1的电A.CTLA-4抗体可以增强T细胞对肿瘤的攻击力T细胞.图1中丙产生的[H]与a是同一种物质CD28B.细胞毒性T细胞既参与细胞免疫也参与体液免疫C图2中阶段I和阶段Ⅲ产生CO,的场所相同D.阶段VCO2释放迅速降低可能与幼苗的光合作用有关C.CTLA-4基因在正常情况下不会活跃表达D.APC包括树突状细胞，B细胞等，其细胞膜上的B7可特异性与CD28结合14,一个基因的转录产物在不同的发育阶段、分化细胞和生理状态下，通过不同的拼接方式，可以得12.如图为普通小麦（六倍体小麦）产生的过程。下列相关叙述中正确的是到不同的mRNA和翻译产物，称为选择性拼接。下列有关叙述正确的是4/一个基因可能表达出不同的蛋白质母生物体可通过调节选择性拼接进而控制生物体的生长发育S转录和翻译不可能同时发生E)选择性拼接可以改变基因中的遗传信息15.家鸽的性别决定方式为ZW型，其羽色有灰白羽、瓦灰羽和银色羽三种类型，受一对等位基因(A/a)控制，用不同羽色的雌雄个体杂交，对后代羽色进行统计的结果如下表（不考虑基因位于Z和W染色体同源区段上的情况；灰白羽只在雄性个体中出现)。下列有关分析正确的是组别亲代子代灰白羽了×瓦灰羽♀灰白羽：瓦灰羽♀=1：1灰白羽可×银色羽早瓦灰羽：灰羽】银色羽了×瓦灰羽♀瓦灰羽银色羽A.灰白羽家鸽的基因型有1种B组别三的亲代基因型是ZZ×ZWA.野生二倍体小麦是通过人工选育形成的C.组别二、三的子代表型比例都是1：1，所以都是测交类型B.六倍体小麦的每两个染色体组中的染色体均可进行联会D.根据羽毛即可判断是否为杂合子C.图中染色体加倍的最可能的原因是受到低温影响16.图1是果酒和果醋发酵的装置图；图2是从土壤中重新筛选酿酒酵母以替代老化菌种的筛选过D.普通小麦的产生是长期地理隔离导致生殖隔离的结果程。下列相关叙述中错误的是【2023高中学业水选择性考试冲刺试卷（四）·生物第3页（共7页）】【2023高中学业水选择性考试冲刺试卷（四）·生物第4页（共7页）】

0.3 g/mL蔗糖溶液半透膜清水A.由于渗透作用，长颈漏斗中蔗糖溶液的液面将持续上升B.向长颈漏斗加入蔗糖酶后，长颈漏斗内、外液面将齐C.渗透衡时，单位时间内透过半透膜的水分子数量相等D.渗透衡时，半透膜两侧的液体浓度差比初始状态时大17.下列关于细胞的吸水和失水的叙述，错误的是A.细胞的吸水和失水是水分子顺相对含量梯度跨膜运输B.植物细胞的吸水和失水取决于细胞膜两侧液体的浓度大小C.动物细胞膜相当于半透膜，通过渗透作用吸水或失水D.洋葱鳞片叶内表皮细胞也可用于观察质壁分离与复原18.下列对生物膜结构的探索历程的叙述，错误的是A.欧文顿发现脂溶性物质更容易通过细胞膜，提出膜是由脂质组成的B.1925年荷兰科学家提出细胞膜中的脂质分子必然排列为连续的两层C.1959年罗伯特森在电子显微镜下观察到细胞膜呈亮一暗一亮三层结构D.1972年桑格和尼克森基于新的观察和实验数据，提出流动镶嵌模型19.下图为生物膜的流动镶嵌模型示意图，下列叙述错误的是②③A.生物膜上结构①的分布具有不对称性B.结构③的功能具有多样性，如运输、催化等C.②构成生物膜的基本支架，呈轻油般的流体D.膜上的磷脂分子由甘油、脂肪和磷酸组成20.下图为氨基酸和钠离子进出肾小管细胞的示意图，下列叙述正确的是目目氨基酸肾A●管ADP+Pi管腔Na"高中2021级生物试题第4页（共12页）

8、下列关于生物大分子与碳骨架的叙述，正确的是（)A.碳原子与其他原子通过共用电子形成的碳骨架，是生物大分子的结构基础B.糖类、脂质、蛋白质、核酸都是构成生命体的重要生物大分子C.生物大分子中的碳原子之间通过氢键相连D.碳骨架可以是长长的直链结构、支链结构或环状结构9、糖类和脂质是细胞内两类重要的有机物，下列说法正确的是()A.细胞不一定都含有脂质B.淀粉和油脂水解的产物是二氧化碳和水C.与糖类相比，相同质量的油脂彻底氧化释放的能量更多D.脂质和糖类都不参与生命活动的调节10、中医视红薯为良药，《本草纲目》记有甘薯补虚，健脾开胃，强肾阴”，以下糖类中红薯细胞和人体细胞共有的有几种()①核糖②淀粉③蔗糖④乳糖⑤糖原⑥葡萄糖A.1种B.2种C.3种D.4种11、海藻糖是一种由两个葡萄糖分子脱水缩合而成的非还原二糖。《自然》杂志提到“对于许多生命体而言，海藻糖的有无，意味着生存或者死亡”。下列说法正确的是()A.海藻糖与本尼迪特试剂在水浴加热条件下可产生红黄色沉淀B.脱水缩合反应还发生在核苷酸形成核酸的过程中C.组成海藻糖与磷脂的化学元素完全相同D.动物细胞中常见的二糖是麦芽糖和乳糖12、脂质与人体健康息息相关，下列叙述错误的是()A.磷脂和胆固醇都是构成植物细胞膜的重要成分B.胆固醇在人体内参与血液中脂质的运输C.维生素D的化学本质是固醇类，其在动物体内具有促进C和P吸收的作用D.性激素的化学本质是脂质，能促进人和动物生殖器官的发育和生殖细胞的形成13、下列有关油脂和磷脂的叙述，错误的是()A.每个油脂分子由1个甘油和3个脂肪酸组成B.每个磷脂分子都有1个亲水的头和2个疏水脂防酸构成的尾C.磷脂和油脂都可以用苏丹Ⅱ试剂检测D.油脂和磷脂的组成元素不完全相同14、下列关于生物组织中的油脂鉴定，叙述正确的是()A.花生种子用水浸泡的主要目的是恢复细胞活性B.均匀用力从前向后拖动刀片，将子叶切成厚度为12cm薄片C.第一次用吸水纸，是为了吸去多余的染液D.在显微镜下可观察到花生子叶细胞中有多个橙黄色颗粒15、图2为细胞中的某种化合物(C为化学键)。下列叙述错误的是（)A.若A、B组成二肽，则C是肽键B.若A、B组成脱氧核苷酸，则C是共价键C.若A、B分别为葡萄糖、半乳糖，则D是乳糖DD.若A、B分别为是甘氨酸和苯丙氨酸，则D的结构只有1种图2高一生物学科试题第2页（共6页）

20222128高分说Unit5单元综合能力练题49.over句意：但是假期很快就全部结束了。50.shame句意：真是遗憾，但是我们不得不离开。九年级第36期第1-4版0高分说Unit5单元综合能力练题第二节完成句子51.was invented考查一般过去时的被动语态。52.can't wait to play考查“can't wait to dosh”,意为“迫不及待想做某事”。53.how to build up考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构；“build up”意为“建立”。九年级第36期第14版100

30.What does the author want to show by quoting from A PryfBirds?A.Nightingales'songs stand out at night.B.Nightingales are very quiet at daytime.C.Nightingales'songs are similar to humans'.D.Nightingales have the same senses as humans.2What will the author most probably talk about next?A.Why nightingales are under threat.B.How to record nightingales'sound.C.When nightingales return to Britain.D.Where to hear nightingales in Britain.DIn some ways,learning to program a computer is similar to learning a new language.Itrequires learning new symbols and terms,which must be organized correctly to instruct thecomputer what to do.Computer code must also be clear enough so that other programmerscan read and understand it.In spite of those similarities,scientists have found that reading computer code doesn't ac-tivate the regions of the brain that are involved in language processing.Instead,it activates adistributed network called the multiple demand network,which is also related to complextasks such as solving math problems or crossword puzzles.Although reading computer codeactivates the multiple demand network,it appears to rely more on different parts of the net-work than math or logic problems do."Understanding computer code seems to be its ownhig.Itisnm as leaning a language,and it isn't the same as learing math andlogic,"says Anna,the lead author of the study.Evelina is the senior author of the paper,which appears in eLife.A major focus of herTesearch is the relationship between language and the other cognitive (functions.Inparticular,she has been studying the question of whether the other functions rely on thebrain's language network,which includes Broca's area and the other brain areas.In previoushework,her experiment has shown that music and math don't appear to activate this languagework and experiments are under way to see if the other functions can activate it.Evelina says there are two schools of thought regarding this.One holds that in order togood at programming,you must be good at math.The other argues that because of thebetween odngnd angue language skills might be morerent.Toify thisthe rerherseutostudy whether brain activity paters whilereading comuerooverlap with language-related brain activity.wh leing to program a computer from parngraph1?1C,A.It restricts language ability.B.tjsinstructs other programmers what todo.【高三英语第6页（共10页）】·22-12-271C*

®处语言错误母可中最多有两处每处结退仅涉及一个巾词的增加刷脸或修改。53did.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（入），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。d us adoing修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，Then2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。wish II'm sorry to hear about you are suffering from heavy pressure and anxiety from collegeart.entrance examination.I'd like to give you some advices to help you.First of all,you must keep good state of mind.That is to say,you need to haveofideneyouaveryhyou the folowed thingto help you get rid of pressure,such as lik litenin to music,taking exercise andcommunicating with your family members or friends.Last and not least,I must tell you thatit doenmakemny differenee whether yoinn the lewhich will not determined your life.So please cheer up!I wish you the best of lucky!第二节、书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校交换生P©ter即将结束在中国的学返回英国，想在临走之前去参观著名的世界文化遗迹，一故宫。请你给他写一封邮件，要点如下：。1.对他即将离开中国表示遗憾；。。2.简单介绍一下故宫；3.申请做他这次旅行的向导。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。12参考词汇：故宫the Imperial PalaceDear Peter,Yours,Li Hua英语（六）·QG·8REDMI K50

Dalt or nickel.Enn Lust is head of the Institute ofChemistry at Tartu University.He told reporters24.What can we know about the peat?with Reuters news agency that peat a doesn't costA.It is a plant dark in colour.anything,B.It has the power to control smartphones.really".The battery-making processC.It has been widely used in producing batteries.ncludes heating the decomposed peat to a highD.It is a natural material common in northernTrailtemperature for two to three hours.The university isEurope.seeking government support to finance a small25.What does the underlined word "technology"infactory in Estonia tote the technology.Paragraph 1 refer to?Peat is commonly found in wet areas known asA.Getting government support.bogs(沼泽).It is used by whisky makers inB.Setting up some small factories线Scotland.Some norther European counietheC.Using the peat to produce batteriesmaterial to fuel factories and homes.It is alsoD.Heating the peat to a high temperatureadded to soil to help plants grow.During the26.What is the shortcoming of the peat?collection process,bogs are drained to mine peat.A.It can't be used in agriculture.Trapped carbon dioxide is released into the air.B.It might cause greenhouse effects.This has raised environmental concerns.LukaszC.It is easily produced in large numbers.Bednarski is a battery materials expert.He toldD.It is costly to collect in traditional methodsReuters that sodium-ion batteries using peat will27.Why is China's CATL be mentioned?need to prove to be profitable and easily producedA.For experiment.in large numbers.B.For political reason.In July,China's CATL became the first majorC.To serve as an example.automotive battery maker to release a sodium-ionD.To release battery of this kind.battery.Bednarski said,"I think that companieswill increasingly try to commercialize the sodium-ionwasChristmasDay,and Toddy and Titabattery,especially after the CATL announcement.were alone.Papa and Mamma had gone out West toHe added that less powerful sodium-ion batteries aresee their big boy who was ill.They had promised tolikely to be used together with lithium-ion technologybe home for Christmas,but a big snow had blockedo bring down the overall cost of battery systems.the railroad track,and the babysitter was afraid the

主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国high tea(傍晚茶)和afternoon tea(下午茶)的区别。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的after-work high tea that is served at the table in thelate afternoon和enjoy cakes in the late afternoon可知，英国人会在傍晚时分享用high tea。33.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的this tradition is now saved for holidays and specialtreats以及just not on a daily basis可知，如今的英国人通常在特殊的日子里享用high tea。34.B。理解目的。根据第三段中的Sometime around1840,Anna Russell,,the7 th Duchess ofBedford,requested that some light food and a pot of tea be brought to her private living quartersto help satisfy her mid-afternoon hunger.The idea was so successful that it soon became popular可知，作者提到Anna Russell是为了介绍英式afternoon tea的起源。quarters住房。35.D。推断。根据最后一段中的One great place和Their afternoon tea service is in such highdemand that bookings generally must be made months in advance可知，the Ritz提供的afternoon tea在伦敦非常受欢迎，经常需要提前几个月预订。【补充说明】1.Anna Russell::安娜·罗素，贝德福德七世公爵夫人(the7 th Duchess of Bedford),是下午茶的创始人。2.stopgap:权宜之计；临时替代的东西。3.the Ritz:伦敦丽兹酒店，建于1906年，酒店餐厅提供最著名的每日英式下午茶服务，自开业以来一直颇受欢迎。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是议论文。作者论述了书改编成电影的利弊。36.F。根据本段的主旨句One of the biggest advantages of a book being made into a film isseeing the characters com㎡e to life可知，作者认为许多人在读书时很难想象书中的人物或情景，但是电影可以简单直接地让书中的角色更鲜活立体，因此F项符合此处内容。「项中的picture the characters or situations与主旨句中的seeing the characters come to life相照应，同时下文中的But a film makes all that very simple也与F项在内容上构成转折关系。F项中的picture作动词，表示“想象；描绘”。37.E。设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的In fact,there are a lot of people who simply donot read,but they sure do enjoy watching films when someone plans to adapt it into an Englishfilm,the story automatically reaches out to more people可知，作者认为把书改编成电影可以让作品被更多的人了解，因此E项最能概括本段主旨。同时E项中的Another great reason也与上文中的One of the biggest advantages在内容上构成并列关系。38.B。根据下文中的A great story could have been written in a language we don't understand可知，作者认为书有时候也存在语言障碍，因此B项符合此处内容。下文中的agreatSpanish novel也是对B项的具体解释。39.A。根据本段的主旨句However,,there are also some disadvantages可知，作者在本段主要探讨书改编成电影的不足。根据下文中的The film in itself could be a well-made movie,butwhen you compare it to the book,,a lot of details will be missing可知，作者认为相比书而言，电影改编会丢失很多书中的细节，因此A项符合此处内容。A项与下文中的So many peoplefind it easier to relate to the emotions of a character in a book在内容上也构成因果关系。40.G。根据下文中的films prove to be a complete giveaway.With the reader already knowingthe end,.the process of reading becomes less exciting可知，作者认为电影改编会降低阅读的乐趣和吸引力，因此G项符合此处内容。G项中的AIso与上文中的The film in itself could be

47.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“Why was I unlovable?Wasn't I good enough?”的提示可知，当“我”等待离婚结束时，“我”被负面的想法淹没了。48.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。“我”陷入了谷底，充满了自我怀疑和自责。49.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“Beyond repair”的提示可知答案。50.【答案C【解析】考查动词短语。在日本艺术中有一种叫做“金缮”的工艺，将破碎的陶片与黄金放在一起修复。51.【答案B【解析】考查名词。根据上文“There is a process in Japanese art'”的提示可知答案。52.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。根据下文“Pastor Elwood Matthews”的提示可知答案。53.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。他向“我”展示了如何接受自己的不完美，从而创造出一件更美丽的艺术品。54.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。根据下文“through the pain and work of rebuilding'”的提示可知，他引领这个过程，重建一个更强大的我，由纯金的爱、耐心、自制力和理解力凝聚在一起。55.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。一点点的，“我”又站了起来。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了袁隆水稻博物馆的一些情况。56.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，又因为是非限制性定语从句，故此空填which。57.【答案】Located【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作状语。58.【答案】on【解析】考查介词。be based on根据，基于。59.【答案】appearance【解析】考查词类转换。介词in十名词。60.【答案】are displayed【解析】考查时态和语态。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，并且主语是复数意义，该句叙述的是一般事实，故此空填are displayed。61.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。a trial operation试运行，试验阶段。62.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。前后之间是并列关系，故此空填and。63.【答案】methods【解析】考查名词复数。根据前面的“many”可知，此处填复数，故此空填methods。64.【答案】has received【解析】考查时态。根据句首的提示词Since its trial operation,可知此空填现在完成时。65.【答案】coming【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语。【高三英语参考答案第3页（共8页）】

置可以当成一件自卫的武器。35.C。推断。根据最后一段可知，Dutt作为一名学生，心系视障人士的福祉，发明提高其生活便利度的智能手杖。Dut还利用自身的科研优势，为贫困儿童免费提供科研教育。另外，他还在推动妇女安全和自力更生事业方面做出贡献。由此可推知，Dut是一名社会责任感非常强的好青年。第二节题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是说明文。文章从四个方面简要介绍了马来西亚。36.A。本段首句以提问的方式对一个地方进行了描绘：这个地方有着充满活力的城市、美味的食物、美丽的海滩、宁静的岛屿和有热带雨林的国家公园，因此，A项“所有这些都可以在马来西亚找到”符合语境。A项中的All of these指的正是上文中出现的lively cities,delicious food,beautiful beaches,peaceful islands and national parks with wildlife -packedrainforests。37.G。根据本段小标题Cultural Diversity可知，本段主要介绍马来西亚的文化多样性。由本空前的内容可知，马来西亚融合了多种亚洲文化，许多国家的人来到马来西亚和当地人一起生活，因此，G项“每一种文化都有自己的语言和俗，你能通过各种各样的节日来感受它们”符合语境。G项中的culture和上文中的cultures是原词复现关系。本段中的ring作动词，意为“听起来”。38.F。根据本段小标题Urban Adventures可知，本段主要介绍马来西亚的城市。本空前的内容是马来西亚首都吉隆坡，本空后的内容是马来西亚东部的古晋和哥打基纳巴卢，均为马来西亚的著名城市，因此，「项“联合国教科文组织世界遗产地马六甲和乔治城有着独特的城镇景观”符合语境。F项中的townscapes与标题中的Urban相照应。shophouse店屋（东南亚兼作住房的门面房)。39.B。根据本段小标题Ancient Rainforests可知，本段主要围绕马来西亚的热带雨林展开。B项“对许多游客来说，马来西亚以其热带雨林为特色”适合作本段的主旨句。B项中的rainforests和下文中的primary jungle相照应。40.E。根据本段小标题Watching Wildlife可知，本段讲的是观赏马来西亚的野生动植物。由本空前的内容可知，马来西亚的海洋中有各种各样的珍稀动物，因此，E项“你可以戴着呼吸设备潜入水中近距离观察它们”符合语境。E项中的them指代上文中出现的various rareocean animals语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是议论文。作者认为我们要放慢脚步，享受旅途中的风景。41.B。42.A。41空所在句及下文与上文语境是对比关系：十年前的McKibben活力满满，总是为对抗气候变化奔走，而现在却支持慢旅行。41空填speeding与上文中的on the move呼应；42空填In fact符合语境。注：Energizer Bunny是某品牌电池的广告形象。43.C。根据最后一段的concluded his article from the train可知，McKibben是在火车上写下了最新的帖子。44.D。根据greatly superior可知，此处在说火车的优势。45.A。根据上文的travel可知，trip符合语境，构成同义复现。46.B。冒号后引出火车在其他方面的优势：big windows、plenty of legroom...an easy Wi-Ficonnection。dimension意为“方面”，符合语境。47.B。McKibben描述的情形发生在火车上，窗外的美景用passing(路过的)修饰。

放弃并返回美国旧金山。45.A。根据本句中的how to swim可知，作者问Amanda是否会在没学会游泳的情况下就跳入大海。46.C。根据本句中Amanda所说的what does swimming have to do with my Japanese?可知，Amanda显然没听懂作者的意思，因此她看起来很困惑。47.D。根据上文中的without learning how to swim可知，Amanda不明白游泳与她去日本拓展业务有什么关系。48.D。根据本句中的it was my analogy for her going to Japan without.understandingJapanese culture可知，作者告诉Amanda这是一种类比，也就是说：下海前要先学会游泳；同样，去日本拓展业务前要先了解日本文化。49.B。根据本句中的choosing to eat on her own可知，Amanda在日本的时候，她拒绝与团队成员共进午餐，选择自己独自吃饭。refused和下一句中的declined构成同义复现。50.B。根据本句中的declined other invitations,并结合上文Amanda拓展业务失败回国可知，Amanda也谢绝了其他邀请。51.A。根据本句中的their group culture可知，这里对比解释两个国家不同的文化氛围。日本人侧重团队文化，而来自美国的Amanda侧重个人文化。52.D。根据上文中的choosing to eat on her own和declined other invitations可知，Amanda拒绝各种邀请的结果是她正在脱离自己的团队而不自知。53.A。54.B。根据本句中的welcome和respecting可知，Amanda的日本团队尝试着欢迎她加入他们的团队文化，并尊重她是领导。leader和下文中的manager相呼应。55.D。56.C。本句分析Amanda失败的原因。根据本句中的ignored和especially between amanager and her staff可知，Amanda过于关注工作任务，以至于忽视了人际关系在日本人眼中是多么重要，尤其像领导和员工之间的这种关系。57.A。58.B。根据上文语境和本句中的how much the Japanese value the building of.可知，Amanda不了解日本人多么重视人与人之间信任的建立。59.C。根据本句中的without respecting the culture she threw herself into可知，Amanda坚持着自己的文化偏好，没有融入到工作所在地的本土文化中去。60.C。本段最后点明文章主题。根据第一段末的understanding Japanese culture和第二段中的their group culture、respecting the culture,以及Amanda海外拓展业务失败的原因可知，企业在拓展海外业务前的确需要想办法充分了解一下当地文化。understand在文中原词复现。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。最新研发的行走机器人(E-Walker)即将进入太空运行。61.from。考查介词。remove...from…意为“从…去掉…”。62.assessed。考查现在完成时态。设空处在句中作谓语，根据have already可知应用现在完成时，且主语Researchers与assess是主谓关系，故填assessed,注：25 m Large Aperture SpaceTelescope意为“25米大口径太空望远镜”。63.which。.考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词findings,且在从句中作介词in的宾语，故填which。64.out。考查固定搭配。carry out意为“执行”。65.crucially。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词important,故填crucially。66.the。考查冠词。设空处修饰名词environment,表特指，故填the。67.conducting。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词in的宾语，故填conducting。68.flights。考查名词复数。设空处作介词on的宾语，且其前有numerous(相当于many)

(上接A2、A3版中缝)1.31-35 CBDAC36-40 DABCB.41-45 BDDCD46-50 CDDCBIV.51.children52.young53,men54.washing55.stillV.56.read a newspaper57.eat out58.drinking tea59.any other60.go to the moviesVI.61-65 GCBAEVII.66.al167.making68.just69.shopping70.watching71.man72.What73.y0u74.but75.deliciousVIII.What are my family and I doing now?Today is Saturday and it's fouro'clock in the afternoon.My family andI are all at home.What are we doingnow?My grandparents are sitting on thesofa and drinking some green tea.Drinking tea in the afternoon is theirhabit.My dad is a high school teacher.He's talking to one of his students aboutthe lesson on the phone.My momwants to keep healthy.She's takingexercise in the living room.What aboutmy sister and me?My sister is readingan interesting storybook in her roomand I'm watching a movie on thecomputer.We're all having a goodtime.【书面表达写作指导】本次书面表达要求描述自己和家人正在进行的活动。写作时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态以现在进行时为主。根据图示信息依次描述即可，文章结尾时可以给出总结性语言，使文章内容更加丰富完整。

运行的空间望远镜。第二节主题语境：人与自然一一宇宙探索本文是说明文。文章就如何带领孩子开始探索宇宙给出了四点建议。36.G。根据本空前的内容可知，太空对孩子们来说并不是不可触及的。再结合本空后的Whenwe discover things for ourselves,they develop more meaning for us可推断，本空应围绕“太空为孩子们提供发现的机会”展开，因此，G项符合语境。G项中的Space和上文中的Space属于原词复现。37.F。根据段前小标题Launch into books可知，本段介绍了用书籍带领孩子们探索宇宙的方法。再结合本空前的my favourite book at the moment is Under the Stars:Astrophysics forBedtime by Lisa Harvey-Smith可推断，本空应对上文提到的书籍(Under the Stars:Astrophysicsfor Bedtime)进行补充说明，因此，F项符合语境。F项中的Her指的是上文中的LisaHarvey-Smith;storytelling与上文中的book相呼应。launch into(热情地)开始做，投入o38.C。根据段前小标题Reach for the stars可知，作者在本段鼓励大人带孩子们了解星星。作者在本空后罗列了三种了解星星的方式，因此，本空内容应引出“了解星星的方式”，C项符合语境。C项中的stars和小标题中的stars属于原词复现；many ways与下文中的doresearch with the children on what the different planets are like find out what pictures the Marsrover sent back和construct a Paper Mache solar system相呼应。39.B。根据段前小标题Get to know the moon可知，作者在本段建议大人引领孩子们认识月亮（月球）。再结合本空前的The moon,Earth's only natural satellite,is our constant companion可知，本空应承接上文，介绍与月球相关的内容，因此，B项符合语境。B项中的t指的是上文中的The moon40.E。根据段前小标题Make a spaceship可知，作者在本段鼓励自制宇宙飞船。再结合本空And as for powering them,balloons,baking soda and vinegar and Mentos and Coca-Colaspring to mind可知，本空内容应与自制字宙飞船有关，因此，E项符合语境。E项中的rocket与上文中的spaceship相呼应，下文中的them指代的是E项中的rocket。【补充说明】Mentos::曼妥思，是一种薄荷糖，口感柔软，口味新奇；将其扔进可乐或汽水中，瞬间可产生大量的气体。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是新闻报道。Logan Workman通过发射自制火箭来帮助遭受癌症折磨的人，同时为抗癌的慈善机构筹款。41.B。根据下文中的Carla was diagnosed with cancer and had a hysterectomy可知，Logan的母亲Carla生病了。sick符合语境。42.A。根据文章首句和下文中的Logan and Dad Richard got back to work on making the rocket可知，Logan和父亲Richard在共同建造一艘火箭。43.D。根据上文中的Carla.had a hysterectomy和下文中的We carried on building it after theoperation可知，Carla在确诊癌症后得到了治疗。44.A。根据本句中的to do something with his rocket for the people who had suffered fromcancer和下文中的Richard announced the launch on Facebook and..people to donate moneyto the charity,Joe's Cervical Cancer可知，Logan决定用自制的火箭为遭受癌症折磨的人做一些事情。decided符合语境。

2022-2023学年下学期高二牛津（新教材）(JSS)第48、50、51、52期参考答案及详细解析选修一Unit1综合检测题参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ABCBC6-10 ACABB11-15 CCAAC16-20 BCABA21-25 BCBBA26-30 DCBCB31-35 ADCBC36-40 CGFEA41-45 CDBCA46-50 CDBAD51-55 ACBDB56.plans57.of58.was coined59.is60.larger61.where62.it63.their64.frequently65.living写作第一节One possible version:If I were the oceanIf I were the ocean,I'd like you,humans,to learn more about me.In recent decades,I've faced one challenge after another-rising temperatures,higher sea levels,weaker marine ecosystems,etc.,most of which have been caused by human-driven climatechange.Marine life who used to live in peace is now facing existential threatsYour activities have far-reaching impacts on me.I'm getting sicker,so please do something asquickly as possible.To protect me is to protect our shared future.I'm much more than a victim ofclimate change.I'm also a critical part of the solution.第二节One possible version:I liked my drawing,but after comparing it with Daniel's masterpiece,I felt like the worst artistever.Later,Rafael was back.We asked him to look at Daniel's picture,the perfect label.It was abeautifully detailed tree sloth,which happened to be Rafael's favorite rainforest animal.He thenlooked at the rest of our work and said he truly loved all of our drawings.Finally,he used aprogram on his computer and put all of the images together in one scene for the front.And heused the lovely sloth again for the back.We all liked that.When I looked closely at everyone's art,I could see what Rafael meant.Each style was uniqueand they worked together in a fun and eye-catching way.Each piece was different and awesomein its own way-even mine.Rafael thanked us all for our excellent work and he also invited us totry out a big white box of cookies!What I've learned from the lesson is there's no right or wrongway to make art.The coolest thing about making art is that it's fun!部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个线上英语课程的相关情况。

he called Hemans,the head custodian(管理人员)of the school,,on Thursday morning to lethim know he was going to get to the school to assess 44.To Galiana's surprise,thecustodian said he was 45 at the school.Actually,he stayed the entire46,running thepump to make sure the school didn't 47.At around 11 pm on Wednesday,a(n)48 rcachcd Hcmans saying that water was_49the school's basement.He was at home then,but he50to brave the storm to make his wayto the51.Getting there from his home was difficult-he oftcn found himself 52 byrapidly rising water.Once there,he started the pump to transfer watcr from the basement to the53 outside.After that,Hemans skipped slccp to4it evcry half hour to ensure it wasstill working.If it had 55 at any point,water would have quickly made its way inside.Hefinally arrived back at his home at around 2:30 pm on Thursday for some56which hedeserved.5-Galiana was shocked that Hemans went the extra mile to protect the building,onfurther reflection,he wasn't all that 58."He's always been a hardworking and responsiblecustodian,"said Galiana.During the hurricane,many schools saw destruction that made them 59 for weeks.But Hackensack Middle School 60 right on time.When seeing cheerful students studyingand playing in school,Hemans knew it was all worth it.41.A.worriedB.angryC.certainD.disappointed42.A.taskB.termC.periodD.stormD.turn to43.A.belong toB.look toC.come toD.damage44.A.profitB.costC.accident45.A.alreadyB.alwaysC.previouslyD.occasionally46.A.dayB.weekC.morningD.night47.A.breakB.floodC.collapseD.burstB.letterC.alarmD.sound48.A.appeal49.A.enteringB.cleaningC.leavingD.surroundingB.decidedC.expectedD.remembered50.A.agreedB.centerC.stationD.building51.A.officeC.welcomedD.separated52.A.followedB.blocked53.A.streetB.stairC.pipeD.room54.A.adjustB.startC.checkD.repair55.A.fallenB.delayedC.sunkD.failed56.A.restB.praiseC.practiceD.help57.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whe58.A.excitedB.touchedC.surprised蜜蜂试卷D.confusea英语试题第10页共12页

strong table or desk.Or stay awayfrom windows,)36 yoo re indring”srt智凿出care of the family.doing house 26.and of course,working tobookeasesor tall fumiure thatfalln you.The closer youA.keep drivingB.get out of the earmake a living.I longed for "me time"When I say "me time",I ouly mean having an hour ofare to your safe place,the better.。Practice“drop,cover and hold on"inC.park the car in a safe placeright after an earthquake:quietness,listening to music.reading a book,or watching a movie,each safe place.A )37.We can useB.electricity C.firewithout being 27 by my kids.It was not until 28 recently that I had a chance to travel。Drop to the floor.A.stairsto a new country all by myself!My husband and kids would have.Take cover under strong fumniture.You can move serousy-injured people if.If the saf place is not nearbysit o theA.their legs and arms are brokento follow at a later date.Now,I am 29 in an apartment.Finally,I can dooor nedt toe ll and ur bead andB.the ground is very coolwhatever I want and keep the house clean and tidy.I can read myneck with your arms.C.a wall will fall on themBfavorite books and do all that I want to do with my time.I幸Keep a flashlight(手电筒)and shoes byame21mn,ne。each person's bed.请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选Always keep your cell phone on hand.出一个最佳选项。Duringno more daily routine of nagging()and pushing the kids toWith Halloween's arrival on Oct.31 and children dressing upStay calmg多”一If youre indoors,say inside.oude,stay ouside.as ghosts and zombies(侵尸)，perhaps now is a good time to talk米Indoorsabout something we don't often like to talk about:death.3away from those I love.I can still have "me time"even if I haveStay away from windows and lamps.I once saw a big funeral parade(葬礼游行)in the street withthe kids around and endless chores to do.*Outdoorsmusic and dancing in New Orleans,US."That's what we do here,"I can change my attitude toward chores and routines.Lifeone of the locals told me."A funeral is a celebration of a person'swon't be the same without the33 you love near you.Now I.Stay away from buildings,wallsand power poles(电线杆).life."Years later,my good friend,who was a funny person,died.Iam looking forward to them joining me soon..If you are in a car,stop in a safemade a funny speech to remember him.(马26.A.choiceB.choresC.chickenplace and stay inside the car until theThis way of looking at death,with joy and even humor,isA)27.A.worriedB.refusedC.troubledearthquake stops.something that is done in Mexico on the Day of the Dead,which(B)28.A.goodB.quiteC.fresh.If you are in a crowded place,protectfalls on Nov.I and 2 every year.You may know the festival from(C)29.A.happyB.freeC.aloneyour head with your arms or take cover underC.ourselvesseats and tablesthe movie,Coco(《寻梦环游记》).(A)30.A.myselrB.himselfC.surprisinglyOn the Day of the Dead,families will put candles,marigoldsC)31.A.luckilyB.probablyAfterA泛32.A.missingB.losingC.making*Turn off water,electricity and gas.(金盏花)and the favorite foods of their passed loved ones by their(B)33.A.friendsB.peopleC.thingsUse the stairs instead of elevatorgraves().People also walk on the streets wearing woodenW阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，(电梯).masks called calacas.It's a time for black humor,too.Toys and评卷人A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小Put out any fire.Use flashlights,notfoods are made into the shapes of skulls(骷髅)and skeleton(骨题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2fireto show a fun way of honoring the dead.得分分，共52分)*Don't go into damaged(被损坏的)buildings.China also has holidays that pay respect to the dead.TheA*If you are trapped(国住)，cover your mouth and nose..Ghost Festival,on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar请阅读下面图文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选Don't shout.Hit with an object()to show your position.calendar,is one of them.It is believed that the spirits of the dead出一个最佳选项。*Don't move seriously-injured people unless theyreturn during this festival and the spirits of all dead people areEarthquake safety tips:are in danger of being harmed.honored.People burn offerings()and prepare meals to payWhat to do before,during and after the shaking*Don't use the phone unless it's very necessary*Pay attention only to information from therespect to the dead.BeforeThe Qingming Festival,or Tomb-Sweeping Day,is another.It◆Plan with your familyauthorities(官方).B)34To prepare for an earthquke,you shouldhonors our dead relatives.Like on Mexico's Day of the Dead,Make sure everyone knows what topeople can place offerings and burn paper money to send to thedo during an earthquake.Talk aboutA.find quiet placeswhere to go and what to do to stay safe ifB.practice "drop,cover and hold on"dead.When I first saw this in China,I was very moved by this wayof remembering our loved ones.one happens.Knowing what to do willC.play with your familybefore an earthquake3.What is fueral like in New Orleans,US?help reduce fear and panic(惊慌失措)，收)35.You can◆Find“safe places".A.plan with your familyA.People can make fun of the person who died.B.People celebrate the person's life in a fun way.Pick"safe places"in each room of your home and yourB.keep a flashlight everywhereC.People have to cry sadly in the funeral paradeschool.A safe place could be under a piece of furniture,such as aC.live without a cell phone共12页SX英语预测模拟卷（一）第6页共12页SX英语预测模拟卷（一）第4页共12页SX英语预测模拟卷（一）第5页

36.{答案】AT解析】从空后的“You shoud mainin pendid payment habithatepd恤g47.【答案】B如加d”可知，如果你有花费和径还的好院信用卡带来的不足可以老免【解析】联系空后的beio心her and出keptow可知，作者从她务边经过的时候，在施圆的停下(stopped),蹲下跟她说话。37.【答案】C48.【答案】D【解折】从空前的While t keeid the eomededo中oon中fingtinmll muke500p yo ak【解析】从空后的by saying由he wated to山ank me可知，她的话让作者很吃惊(uprid)。49.【答案】A心p印p.”可知，设立一个50美元或者于美元的聚户可以应对突然【解析】从上文的Iofmakeuedopfw coin可知，作者给她钱，但是地不仅仅是为钱出现的事情，这样就建立了应急基金。(money)而向作者表达感谢。38.【答案】E50.【答案】C【解析】从空前的“Stick toWhat You Can Afford..”和空后的While youyou【解析】空后的内容是她向作者说的话，因此用mentioned最合适。can easilyp阅over time,promiingyour fureinmy.”可知，要坚持你能支付的，尽管想51.【答案】B要的东西非常具有诱感力。【解析】根据空前的have so litle money可知，因为自己的钱太少了，因此她不得不乞讨39.【答案】F(beg)。【解析】从空前的“Transfering a balance from a high interest rate credit cardoeithwe52.【答案】Ainterest rate is a smart move to pay off your balance ata lower c."可知，把余额从利息高的信用【解析】联系空后的for several days to talk to me and to thank me可知，她已经准备(prepared)卡转到利息低的信用卡也有风险。了好几天了。40.【答案】D53.【答案】C【解析】从空前的“Once you miss a payment,.your next payment due will be much higher,"可知【解析】结合空后的like a human being可知，她在讲述作者对待(treating)她的态度。接下来要讲述much higher的问题。54.【答案】D第三部分语言知识运用【解析】依据空前的but可以推断，别人也像作者一样给她钱，但是很少(ar©ly)有眼神上的第一节完形填空接触。本文是记叙文。每次路过一个乞讨的老人，作者尽量给她一些线，并蹲下来跟她聊会天，这让55.【答案】A这位老人非常感动。老人对作者的举动表示感谢，这也让作者热泪盈驱。【解桥】从空后的almost non-human可知，这让她很羞愧(ashamed)。41.【答案】B56.【答案】B【解析】依据空前的Unfortunately推断，老人所在的这个地方经常被年轻人要求(requested)【解析】根据前文Today I was again46（passing)her可知，她盼望着作者走过来占有。(walking)。42.【答案】D57.【答案】c联系前文but that I always talk to her可知，她感谢作者与她交谈(conversation)。【解析】结合空前的这个地方经常被年轻人要求占有，以及空后的the space可知，他们想占【解析】据(occupy)这个地方。58.【答案】A【解析】从空前的Such a small可知，作者讲述与她交谈这样小的举动(gesture)。43.【答案】A【解析】联系空前的Imakesre t give her something和if I have a tight可知，一般情况下，作59.【答案】D【解析】结合空前的maybe one day she will可知，作者认为也许有一天她会散开心扉(open者给这位老人点儿东西，如果财力(inance)确实紧张至少和她聊一会儿。up)。选项中，move away搬走；start out出发；break down精神崩遗。这些都与but I will not ask44.【答案】Cher right away所体现的她不肯说出自己的遭遇无关。【解析】根据空前讲述年轻人想占有这里，以及空后的without anybody seeing it可知，年轻人在这里游荡(hang)。【解析】联系空后的making9 ure to talk to her as often as possible可知，作者会继续关注60.【答案】B45.【答案】A【解析】空后的that they will leave her alone是作者的希望(hopes)。(1 ookout)她。46.1答案】C第二节语法填空本文是说明文。全文介绍了香格里拉美丽的风景。【解桥】从空后的“giving hersm money and some food”可知，作者今天又从她旁边经过61.【答案】leisurely(passing)。【高三英语参考答案（第3页

全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学50.B根据上文中sold candles可知，此处指的是市场。札记5l.B根据下文可知，Benites给妻子买了男孩做的蜡烛，他认为男孩很有创造力。52.D根据上文Inside the mall可知，他把商场里的一个大房间变成了他的生产车间。53.C根据his production workshop可知，他和他的员工在车间制作蜡烛。54.C根据上文he and his staff600to700 candles a week可知，这里指他和员工做蜡烛的过程要花几个小时。55.D根据上文We come up with the name first和下文we will try again可知，男孩说他们先给蜡烛想出-个名字，但如果这个蜡烛和这个名字不相配，他们就会再次尝试。56.D根据上文Recently he has been可知，男孩最近在研制一种闪光的黑蜡烛，他打算把它叫做“Galaxy'”。57.C58.A根据下文“His mom helps with it.”可知，他认为这个工作最难的部分是交税。59.B如果外星人确实在弗吉尼亚北部着陆，他准备推荐Galaxy和Jurassic Orange。因为他觉得外星人没见过恐龙。60.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent days,a lacquered plate 61 (decorate)with dragon patterns,unearthedfrom the Western Han Dynasty tomb of the Marquis of Haihun,62 (put)on display at an exhi-bition in the Jiangxi Provincial Museum.In addition 63 the plate,seven pieces of lacqueredwoodware from the tomb are also on display.A total of 960 pieces or units of lacquerware,mainlylacquered plates and lacquered eared cups,were included in the 64 (one)group of items for res-toration and over 100 items have been 65 (full)restored so far.The lacquerware decoration ofthe Western Han Dynasty is rich in content,including patterns 66 (feature)animals,geome-try,natural landscapes,plants and story characters.Yang Jun,a researcher who led the excavation (work at the tomb,said the Western HanDynasty was the "67 (gold)age"in the history of China's lacquerware craft,and the items ondisplay are a clear proof of the glory of Chinese lacquer art."They filled in the gap in 68 archeo-logical history of lacquerware discovery in large 69 (tomb)in the middle and late Western HanDynasty.He added 70 more than 3,000 pieces of lacquered woodware were found in the tomb,of which over 1,100 are relatively well preserved.【答案】61.decorated62.has been put63.to64.first65.fully66.featuring67.golden68.the69.tombs 70.that第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）】第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I like playing basketball so much,whose has many advantages.It can help me relaxing.As sen-ior high school students,we often feel tiring and nervous.Besides,when we were playing basket-ball,we feel very happy.With its help,we can become more excited and confidently.It also gives【24G3DY,英语-R-必考-QG】2

66.What does Wu Yuhgng want to be in the future!A.An inventor.B.A ehip engineer.C.A teacher.D.A driver.DNow traffic jams maybe a big problem in most counie Peopleusualyspend otsof time in them.Fling taxisn soe this problem.About flying taxis,esyth of them fromse fictionmovies or TV shows.Well,here's a real one.In Moscow,a companyis testing a flying tai.ltis'a drone(无人机.t is in the skybyitsefThe taxi can carry two people.It can fly at 200 km per hour.That's much faster than a car,The ai weighs 300 kg and can flyas highs km above the ground.The company plans to put its flying taxis into use in 2025.Passengers will order a flyingpon their phone.When the theycan hoseron a touchsereen.There is no pilot in the drone.But some people on the groube watching it.They will make sure the trip is safe.67Which problem can flying taxis solve?A Draffic jams.B.Traffic ways.C.Travel ways.D.Working ways.68.Where does the real flying taxi happen?A.In science fiction movies.C.On the Internet.D.In Russia69.Wbat does the passage mainly want to tell us?A.Moscow is testing flying taxis.B.A drone is changing a lot.C.There will be traffic jams in the air.D.The trip in the air is great.10E(Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?/I ancient China,people's names had three parts,their family name,Lgiven name and courtesy,name().Take famous poet Li Bai as an example.His family name,which came from his father's name,was Li.His givenname was Bai,and his courtesy name was Taibai.People used their given names when they were among family members.But in social life,they called eachother by their courtesy names to show respect.This wasAmost done among people of similar age.If you were talking about yourself,or if your elderswere talking about you,the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.Men wouldget their courtesy names when they turned 20.It was a symbol ofadulthood ()Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.Ones courtesy name often had something to do with one's given name.For example,the name of Meneius as Meng Ke.His coume Zu.Both KeandZiyu“carriage(马车)”.Zhuge Liang'sgiven name was iang,Which means“brigh.His courtesyname was Kongming,which means "very bright".70.Why did people all each other by theireynames in socia life?A.To show their love.B.To show their good relationship.C.To show their kindness.DTo show their respect.71.What would be used if your elders were tB.Nickname.about you according to the passage?A.Family name.C.iven name.72.What's the main idea of the passage?D.Courtesy name.A.The famous poet Li Bai.B.Three parts of ancient names.22023年安徽中考押题卷（三）·英语（试题卷）第7页共8页

参考答案6.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。result结果；句“Here we will learn the history of it and thetruth真相；process过程；spirit精神。根据上skills of drawing Peking Opera masks(文“During the meal,.I2_I was lucky that谱).”可知，可以学京剧的历史和绘制京I could use chopsticks well..”及本段内容可剧脸谱的技巧。故选B。知，此处是指吃火锅的过程中。故选C。5.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文7.C8.D章是写给谁的？根据最后一段最后一句“I9.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。everydayhope these activities can help you relax from每天的，日常的；delicious美味的；famous著daily study.”可推知，是写给学生的。故名的；expensive昂贵的。根据句中“I decided选C。to prepare a hotpot meal for them”可知“我”决B定为他们准备火锅，所以此处是指没有准备【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述日常聚会的食物。故选A。的是辜国强学和传播花丝镶嵌工艺，使得这10.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。allowed允项传统工艺获得了更多的关注。许，让；refused拒绝；welcomed欢迎；advised1.B建议。根据上句“Instead of serving the2.B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：画线单9 party foods,I decided to prepare a词“destroy”的意思是什么？根据第二段中hotpot meal for them.”可知，此处是指这让的“and then I need to restart the training”可“我”分享了“我”所了解的文化。故选A。知，此处表示一个小的错误就能破坏之前已5ⅡA经做好的工作。所以destroy表示破坏，与【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍break意思相同。故选B。了研学旅行中的四个有趣的活动。3.A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：辜国强1.D的作品。根据第三段最后一句“He2.B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：画线单tried to take traditional Chinese culture ideas词“opportunity”是什么意思？根据画线单词into his works,and also considered modern新在句子“This is a good opportunity fortaste and habits.”可推知，他的作品里展现了people who are interested in Chinese language传统文化和现代品味。故选A。courses to understand Chinese language.”可推4.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从最后知，此处表示这是对汉语课程感兴趣的人了一段我们可以推断出什么？根据最后一段解汉语的好机会。故选B。中的“now he is followed by300,000 fans on3.A【解析】图片理解题。题干意为：你可能Kuaishou.”可知辜国强的作品在线上很受欢在烹饪课上学制作根据第三迎。故选C。段最后一句“Within an hour you may know5.C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：文章主how to cook delicious tanghulu..”可知，可以在要讲了什么？通读文章可知，文章主要讲述烹饪课上学制作美味的糖葫芦。分析四了辜国强学和传播花丝镶嵌工艺，使得这张图片可知，A项是文中提到的美食糖葫项传统工艺获得了更多的关注。故选C。芦。故选A。Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要4.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你可以介绍了中国戏曲的海外传播历史。中国传统戏在京剧课程中学到什么？根据第五段第二曲历史悠久、积淀深厚，因其独特的艺术表达，万唯九年级QQ交流群：55154984327

考点18选必一UNT2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE·考点导航班级：姓名：l.重要词汇：persuade;secure;instant;command;potential;detect;predict;combine;oppose;advocate等2.重要短语：switch off/on;early on;catch fire;in this sense;keep in touch with等3.重点句型：the instant+句子；It is argued that...;It took/was+some time before..等4.单元语法：将来进行时《必备知识·考点巧练》2.旅行让我们有机会摆脱日常的常规，体验一些新I.单句语法填空的东西。1.The reason for her(prefer)for city lifeTravelling gives us the chance tois that it's convenient for her to go shopping.and experiencesomething new.2.It was his long(absent)from work作without permission that delayed his promotion.3.废纸篓旁边的窗帘着了火。业3.Maybe this study willpotential)There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket时change the way we see the environment.4.这个比赛是专门为测试你理论结合实际的能力沿4.It's high time that we placed great emphasisthe improvement of food safety.而设计的。5.Wechat is a great way to keeptouchThe competition is specially designed to test剪with people anytime and anywhere.6.I wonder how relevant chemistry is5.传感器可以检测到任何异常，并自动呼叫人来修these students,most of whom will be going复。(detect).back to their villages.The sensors7.According to the air traffic rules,you shallcall someone to come to fix it.Ⅲ.句型转换switchyour mobile phone beforeboarding.1.We should speak more English.We think it is8.instant the button is pushed,the seatvery important..(用it作形式宾语合并句子)will give you an electric shock.9.The new curriculum advocates(allow)studentsmore time to participate in the2.The experts predict that more people will fall inpanic if not comforted properly..(改写为定语从句)community service.10.The angry employees opposedMore people will fall in panic,negotiate)with the greedy boss on theif not comforted properly.unequal term.3.Someone argues that animals might be capable of11.If trees continue to be cut down at the presentlearning but surely not of thinking.(改写为主语rate,it won't be long从句)there is notrees for shade.animals might be12.Don't contact me at this time tomorrow,for Icapable of learning but surely not of thinking.(have)a meeting.4.The government warns that all waste must beⅡ.根据汉语提示完成句子disposed of correctly.(warning;同位语从句)1.当人们在购物时，常常情不自禁被说服买一些他>The government issued们并不需要的东西。(persuade)While shopping,people sometimes5.When I wanted to relax every time,I would putsomethingon one of my favourite CDs.(同义句转换)they don't really need.I would put onone of my favourite CDs.高due adj.约定，预期The train is due to arrive in five minutes..火车应该会在5分钟后到达。英语47

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