21.解：(1)·f(x)图象关于原点对称，.f(x)是奇函数，∴-)+fx)=0恒成立，即”×=1.x-1即1一m父=1m=1或m=一1.1-x23分当m=1时f(x)的真数为一1，无意义，舍去，m=-1.…5分(2)f()=log a+1x-1:当a>1时，f(x)在(1，+∞)上单调递减；…6分当00,士1>%>0.……8分当a>1时，心会号心即a>)在1，十3)单调淀诚…10分当01时，eg会即/x)在1，十eo止单调选编.…12分22.解：(1)由题意可知(x2-1)≥ax-1(￥)对x∈R恒成立，①当=1时.()式显然成立此时a∈k:当≠1时(÷)武可交形为a≤，令p(x)=x-i={-+”,3分②当x>1时，p(x)>2,a≤2.③当x<1时，o(x)>-2,此时a≤-2.综合①②③，得所求实数a的取值范围是a≤一2.…5分x2-a.x十a-1,1≤x≤2，(2)由题意易知f(x)=f(1)=0,f(2)=3-a,f(-2)=3-3a,x2+ax-a-1,-2≤x<1,①当a3时“号≥号，号≤多，.3.f(-2)a,3-a>0,∴.f(-2)≤f(2),f(1)≤f(2)=3-a,即M(a)=3-a;9分③当a<0时，：号<0，-号>0，.f(1)

【解题分析】第11题，错达日玛湖盆所处范围地壳活动相对稳定，且基岩为砂岩，不可能有火山喷发活动；堰塞湖是火山熔岩流、冰碛物或地震活动使山体岩石崩塌下来形成山崩滑坡体等堵截山谷、河谷或河床后贮水而形成的湖泊，与题意不符合；根据错达日玛湖盆的形状、深度、湖岸的地貌特征及湖中松散碎屑堆积物的岩性特征可判断，错达日玛湖最可能是陨石撞击地表山体形成深坑，而后积水形成的湖泊。第12题，湖水透明度受太阳高度、太阳辐射强度、悬浮物质、浮游生物、风力等因素的影响。错达日玛湖处于环形山系紧密包围之中，形成山高湖深的小区域环境，风浪静，从而使湖水透明度超过10。第13题，结合材料和图示可知，错达日玛湖两岸坡度大，坡面滑；2为松散碎屑堆积物，其形成时间早于湖泊，3为湖相沉积滑塌物，其形成于湖泊产生之后，因此图中2的形成时间早于3；错达日玛湖水深超过400，水深深度大；基岩岩石具有成层性，为沉积岩。14.A15.C【命题意图】本题组以某区域水库示意图为命题背景，综合考查学生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力。【解题分析】第14题，结合水坝上游的水位情况可知，虚线为建坝前水位，实线为建坝后水位，水坝下游河段，建坝后水位低于建坝前，应为丰水期，地中海气候区1月份受盛行西风控制，温和多雨。第15题，甲处位于水坝上游河段，水坝建成会导致甲处水流速度减慢，利于河床的沉积。16.(1)由于东泥取自钦州市钦江以东的低洼地带，该地带地处河流下游左岸，河流流速缓慢，来自河流中上游的泥沙在此沉积，且沉积物的颗粒细；低洼地带易积水，沉积物水分含量大，因而有“东泥软为肉”的说法。(6分)(2)坭兴陶产业发展历史悠久，产业基础较好，知名度较高；坭兴陶工艺价值高；地理位置优越，海陆交通便利；坭兴陶的市场潜力较大等。（任答三点，6分）(3)成品率高；烧制时间短，烧制效率高；产品的质量更稳定；产生的环境污染小等。（任答三点，6分）》【命题意图】本题以广西的坭兴陶这一我国优秀的传统文化的发展历史为命题背景，考查工业地域的形成和发展知识点。本题突出了对综合思维、人地协调观等学科素养的考查，综合考查了学生调动和运用地理知识、论证和探讨地理问题的能力。17.(1)青草沙水库距上海市近，输水距离短；长江是我国入海径流量最大的河流，青草沙水库位于长江入海口的江心部位，可取水量大，相对于黄浦江水质较好。(6分)(2)大坝长度长，工程量大，合龙难度大；长江口风急浪高，流量大，潮汐作用强，水文条件复杂。(4分)(3)上游泵闸：位于水库西北方向，顺着长江水入海方向，便于长江水流入水库，且距海洋较远，可避免海水涨潮时流入水库。(2分)下游水闸：位于水库东南方向，距海洋较近，便于海水落潮时将水库中盐度较高的水体排出。(2分)(4)有利影响：使上海市自来水来源多样化，保障供水安全；减少了长江入海优质淡水的流失。(4分)不利影响：大坝会影响鱼类的季节性洄游；减少营养物质向海洋输送，影响海洋生态系统循环，使局部海域生物多样性减少；使潮汐作用减弱，水体交换不畅，周边海域海洋污染可能加重等。（每点2分，答出其中两点得4分)【命题意图】本题以长兴岛附近海洋水库的建设为命题情境，考查水资源的综合利用知识点，人地协调观、区域认知、综合思维等学科素养在本题中均有所体现，考查了学生调动和运用地理知识、描述和阐释地理事物、论证和探讨地理问题的能力。18.(1)粗糖生产：原料。精糖生产：市场。(4分)(2)(废弃物)饲养奶牛；（粪便）生产人工沼气。（答案合理可酌情给分，4分）(3)运输方式：公路运输。(3分)理由：装卸方便，机动灵活，无须通过其他方式衔接（从门到门）。(4分)【命题意图】本题以广西甘蔗制糖产业各环节的联系为命题情境，考查区域经济发展知识点，综合考查学生获取和解读地理信息、描述和阐释地理事物的能力。全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷·参考答案第2页（共2页）【22·（新高考）MNJ·地理（四）·HUB】

A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④9.记者从国务院政策例行吹风会上获悉，在鼓励支持就业创业方面，符合条件的个人和小微企业，可分别申请最高不超过15万元和300万元的创业担保贷款。这将有利于①激发非公有制经济活力和创造力②巩周非公有制经济主体地位③国有资产在社会总资产中占优势④促进非公有有制经济的发展A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④10.近年来，江西省赣州市某地通过组建农民专业合作社，大力发展特色农业。合作社把脱贫户链接到扶贫产业中，实现产业扶贫对脱贫户、脱贫村100%覆盖。截至目前，该地蔬菜种植面积达11万亩，灵芝、草珊瑚、厚朴等种植面积达到14万亩，葡萄种植面积达4600多亩，辐射带动近万户农户走上增收致盆之路。对此，下列认识止确的是()①农民专业合作社是非公有制经济的重要形式②培育新型农业经营主体有助于实现乡村振兴③适度规模化经营对促进农民增收有重姕作用④促进农村经济发展湍要发挥各种所有制的优势A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④11。发展壮大国有经济，要以为标准，做强做优做大国有企业，不断增强国有经济活力、控制力、影响力、抗风险能力。()A,提高国有资本效率B.增强国有企业活力C.发挥国有经济的主导作用D.解放和发展社会生产力12.2021《财富》世界500强榜单中国企业上榜数量达143家。其中，国务院国资委监管的中央企业有49家。这些国企分布在投资大、收益薄、周期长的基础设施以及国防科技和民生改善等领域。这表明我国的国有经济()A.在国民经济中居于主体地位B.在国民经济中发挥主导作用C.必须在各个领域占支配地位D.是生产资料非公有制的济形式13.面对竞争日趋激烈的航空客运市场，各人航空公司几乎都推出了多档次票价和各种形式的差异化服务。从南航的“绿色飞行一人多座”到东航的“基础经济舱”：从首都航空的“首尊、首享、首悦”到天津航空的“特惠、超值、尊亨”品牌运价，航空公司绞尽脑汁频频出台差异化服务产品，不断探索满足旅客需求的服务和定价方式。由此可见()①航空公司意在提供更优质的服务满足旅客需求②充分发挥了市场调节作用实现资源的优化配置③运用价格机制以提高民航运营效率④通过公竞争实现让服务决定价格至行”小1

布，故C项正确；而交通运输、地形地势、科学技术对基站布局密度影响都较小，且科学技术主要影响的是移动1.【答案】A通信技术水，A、B,D三项错误。【解析】北京至沈阳路段，穿11.【答案】B【解析)5G基站的建立需要技术人才，欧洲发达国家众多，人才优势明显；由材料可推知，华为公司选择在里斯中，D项错误；该路段河流本设立最终目的是服务于整个欧洲；与其他欧洲国家相比，葡萄牙人才成本低，土地价格低也具备一定的优势，2.【答案D但在5C基站的建设过程中，土地成本占总成本比重太小，而且葡萄牙的基础设施与其他欧洲国家相比不占优【解析】改善该地区大气环势，B项正确，A、C、D三项错误。区，高新技术产业区是人12.【答案】(1)空间分布不均，地区差异大；分布范围广；上海中心城区密度较大，向郊区密度降低；机场、港口等附该方向拓展，D项正确。近相对较多。（每点2分，任答其中三点即可，共6分）(2)商业繁华地段商业活动集中，吸引大量的购物消费人群、出席商业活动及商务交流人群；高档写字楼中各大3.【答案】C公司工作人员是主要消费人群。（每点2分，2点4分）【解析】与原有铁路相比名(3)邻近上海，咖啡及其烘焙产品市场需求量大，便于产品快速运抵市场；接受上海的资金和技术扩散，资金充4.【答案】D足，技术先进；借助上海的机场、港口从国外输人原料、输出产品；部分上海就业人口在昆山居住（通勤），有外溢【解析】由材料可知，美国的消费需求；上海土地租金高、劳动力成本高，不适合建设大型产业园。（每点2分，任答其中三点即可，共6分）“出发地→枢纽机场→目理运输，航线效率更高，「两项错误。5.【答案】B【解析】由图b可知，亚华落时，需要逆风较为安响更大，A项错误；起降6.【答案】C【解析】读图可知，通勤融区。7.【答案】D【解析】与公交车相比显；乘坐地铁的价格相不低。故排除A、B、C4】8本时前业金金成处阳的不红中货孙有，出量的的出品数本月回计】8.【答案】B单日超方问的大量为，争量，过大，式年出真量温的日整量东，的日本时面流【解析】由图可知，通误、B项正确；通勤时家答1有)：信量，等国计宝风大量得的长个地份.量雪射单1到身数当效出底先地则显容付深C、D两项错误。面，高边明月十本月不用修的实电，时复险州数件造月意0相外，大量增后于形不大主9.【答案】A意结准时月当烟，闲道拉前，很面名务因不图的半了卖的阳到，是代得不在木外数地月【解析】老挝位于中序9若1010.【答案】B职0大第专点冰地k基O1【解析】老挝运输方小题优练·地理第20页（共64页）

8.C解析：随着海拔的升高，山体的热量和水分条件都会变差，律，可以计算出该山地山麓原地区气温约为20℃，由此说明所以在高山带针叶林之上为灌丛草甸带。故选C。该山地所处地区纬度较低，四个选项中，台湾省纬度最低，A正9.B解析：“山地林线指高山带针叶林分布的上限”，关键词是确；陕西省、黑龙江省、新疆维吾尔自治区处于温带地区，纬度“上限”，即林线以下为针叶林生长地。R地在林线以上，已经较高，不符合题意，B、C、D错误。不适合针叶林的生长。故选B。4.D解析：根据材料“针叶林带的空间分布取决于温度及气温年10.A解析：A.林线的一般规律为纬度越低，林线越高：降水越较差”可知，影响温度及气温年较差的因素主要是纬度和山顶多，林线越高。该地绝大部分主要受西南季风影响，山脉的东与山麓的相对高度，纬度越高的山地，月均温一般越低，气温年坡位于背风坡，降水较少，所以导致各山脉东坡林线分布高度较差越大，林线海拔较低，D正确。山地走向不同可导致光照差异的主要因素是降水，A正确。B.“山地林线指高山带针叶差异，但光照差异对林线差异影响较小，A错误；山地相对高度林分布的上限，主要受降水量、气温和风力等因素影响”，根据不同导致热量差异，B错误；山地距海远近主要影响降水，对林材料，B错误。C.同为山脉东坡，同海拔地区气温基本相同，线差异影响不大，C错误所以气温不是林线分布差异的主要原因。故C错误。C.同为:5.B解析：结合材料“山麓被沙漠环绕”可知，基带自然带为荒漠山脉东坡，同海拔地区气温基本相同，所以气温不是林线分布带，结合所学知识可知，甲地基带自然带应为温带落叶阔叶林差异的主要原因。故C错误。D.该地区山脉众多，且均为南带，A错误；乙地基带自然带为荒漠带，B正确；丙地基带自然北走向，东南季风和西南季风均不便于进入，故风力上没有较带多为温带落叶阔叶林带，C错误；丁地基带自然带多为亚热大差别。B错误带常绿阔叶林带，D错误。11.C解析：据图可知，龙川江河谷的植被为季风常绿阔叶林，而:6.A解析：由图可知，该地海拔在大约3100米左右，结合上一同样为河谷，怒江河谷却形成稀树灌木草原，表明怒江河谷的题分析可知，该地纬度较低，远处山顶积雪尚未融化的景观符水分条件比龙川江河谷差。图中显示，高黎贡山海拔较高，阻合暮春的特点，A正确；盛夏草木葱茏，山顶积雪消融，B错误；挡了水汽，怒江河谷位于高黎贡山的背风坡一侧，盛行下沉气初秋气温尚高，不足以出现积雪，C错误；隆冬时节积雪应较流，水汽不易凝结，降水较少，导致河谷水分条件差，未形成季多，D错误。风常绿阔叶林，而是形成稀树灌木草原，C正确。怒江河谷海7.A解析：由图甲看出东坡火山灰较厚，北坡火山灰较少，火山拔较低，气温高，蒸发旺盛，但这不是怒江河谷形成稀树灌木灰分布差异明显。长白山地处季风气候区，受季风影响，降水草原的主要原因，A错误。水汽不易扩散会导致区域内湿度丰沛。因此各坡向火山灰分布差异显著主要是因流水侵蚀作高，水分条件较好，与题意不符，B错误。据图可知，受高黎贡用强度的差异。东坡地势较缓，流水的侵蚀最弱（最慢），残山影响，怒江河谷位于季风的背风坡，降水少，D错误。留火山灰分布面积最大，北坡侵蚀作用最强（最快），残留火山12.C解析：据图可知，灌丛草甸分布在高黎贡山的山顶部位，这灰分布最少，A正确；由于北坡从低海拔到高海拔均覆盖植被，是因为山顶海拔高，水热条件差，这体现了自然带的垂直地带地表土壤受风力侵蚀影响较小B错误；由于长白山海拔不高，分异，C正确。干湿度地带分异和纬度地带分异都属于水不足以覆盖冰川，所以不是冰川侵蚀，C错误；生物侵蚀的作用地带分异规律，与题意不符，A、B错误。该地的植被分布，符范围比较小，D错误合垂直地带分异，不是地方性分异，D错误。8.D解析：火山喷发，植被重新演替，两坡演替开始的时间是一13.(1)差异：自然带数量更多，森林带数量更多；雪线分布海拔更致的，结合材料可知，目前北坡已进入中后期，东坡还处于初低；同一自然带分布海拔更低。期，说明北坡演替速度快于东坡。由图可知，长白山北坡比东原因：东南坡高差更大（相对高度更大）；东南坡位于迎风坡坡火山灰少，A错误；东坡为夏季风迎风坡，降水更多，B错误：降水更多，蒸发较弱，水分条件更好。北坡为阴坡，光照强度较弱，C错误；火山灰容易受到外力侵蚀，在此过程中，火山灰成土母质具有不稳定性。在不稳定的(2)热带草原带。火山灰成土母质上，土壤和植被发育较慢。由图可知北坡较东理由：M自然带位于东非高原，海拔高：气温较低，对流活动比坡坡度陡，火山灰堆积少，成土母质更稳定，植被演替速度更较弱，降水相对较少，形成热带草原带快。东坡火山灰较厚，火山灰被侵蚀程度较强，所以导致土地(3)地处赤道附近，位于东南风的迎风坡，降水丰富；海拔高，基础不稳定，导致植被演替速度慢，D正确。有冰川融水补给；植被茂密，涵养水源能力强；地势高，成为河：9.C解析：根据图乙可知，苔原带将演变为森林，根据材料可知流的源地，所以被称为“水塔”长白山北坡处于中后期，还没有结束演替，由此可以推断出，目解析：第(1)题，从图中可以看出，东南坡海拔基地更低，并且前长白山北坡林线还未到达理论高度，所以岳桦林分布上界将东南坡的自然带的数量比西北坡要多，雪线较低，同一自然带上移，C正确。分布海拔更低；主要原因从水热条件来分析。从图中可以看10.A解析：结合材料分析可知，青藏高原未大规模隆起抬升时，出，东南坡海拔更低，相对高度更大，因此自然带数量更多；并青藏高原东南边缘地区地势落差较小，青藏高原隆起抬升后且东南坡位于迎风坡，水分条件更好。第(2)题，M自然带为这些地区海拔升高，气温下降，气候较原先冷干，原有森林因基带。主要由当地气候类型决定。该地地处赤道附近，由于无法适应环境变化而衰退，意味着原来的建群种不耐寒耐旱地形抬升，形成了热带草原气侯，因此，M自然带为热带草原结合以上地区的经纬度位置可推测出，中新世森林的优势种带。第(3)题，从图中可以看出，该地地处赤道附近，处于东南群应为常绿阔叶林。故选A。信风的迎风坡，因此降水丰富；从图中可以看出该地海拔高，:11.D解析：根据图文材料可知，3.2km处为高山栎均植株高有积雪冰川带，融水丰富；森林广布，涵养水源能力强；海拔度最高处，3.2km以下植株高度快速下降，3.1km处植株最高，成为众多河流的发源地，因此被称为“水塔”。低。植被的性状会因环境的胁迫而变化，根据材料可知，高山上徽参能力提升练栎分布最低临近河谷，说明并非因为热量不足、水分不足而导致植株矮小，A、B错误；低海拔的河谷地带虽然可能因为狭管1.B解析：根据所学知识可知，该山地为秦岭，秦岭是我国的亚效应出现了风力较大的情况，但结合山谷地形阻挡，大风日数热带季风气候和温带季风气候的分界线，秦岭以北为温带季风与风速不如高海拔地区，但图中高海拔地区的植株仍高于3.1气候，山麓地带的自然带为温带落叶阔叶林带。秦岭以南为亚km处，说明风力并非主要因素，C错误；青藏高原气候寒冷热带季风气候，山麓地带的自然带为亚热带常绿阔叶林带。甲人类聚落多选择分布于温暖的低海拔地带，同时因取暖生活地植被类型分布在秦岭北侧的山麓地带，在南侧分布在山麓自需要，樵采行为严重，人类樵采极大阻碍了植株的生长，导致然带以上，海拔较高处的自然带。因此甲地植被类型为落叶阔植株高度剧烈下降。故选D。叶林，B正确12.A解析：读图可知，高海拔地区植株高度较矮，说明高海拔的2.A解析：根据所学知识可知，Q点位于秦岭的北坡，属于阴坡，高山栎为了适应风大、低温的条件在植株性状上发生变化光照少，蒸发弱；P点位于秦岭的南坡，属于阳坡，光照强，蒸发叶片较厚，可储存水分，保温，减少水分蒸腾，A正确。叶片较较强，因此Q点水分条件优于P点，A正确；Q点和P点是同一大，容易导致蒸腾作用较明显，不适应寒冷环境，同时高海拔自然带分布的上界，气温差别不大，B错误；Q点位于夏季风的地区风力大，难以发育较大面积的叶片，B错误。为适应低温背风坡，降水少，C、D错误。环境，植株的光合作用会维持在较弱的水，叶绿素含量应比3.A解析：丁山地林线上限较其他山地高，表明山麓地区温度较低海拔地区低，C错误。植株树干弯曲主要是受风力影响较高。又因该山地1月林线气温为0℃，根据气温的垂直变化规大，与植物为维持常绿而做出的性状改变无关，D错误。红对勾·高考一轮复金卷地理160

生产成本的原因。(4分) (2)分析初具规模阶段，工业园倾向于招引新泰车轮、中策橡胶 企业等企业人驻罗勇工业园区的原因。(4分〉 (3)说明“中资企业创业孵化区”的主要作用。(4分)

的洛克希德·马丁公司、雷神导弹与防务公司列入不可靠实体清单。这是《不可靠实体清单规定》出台28个月之后，中国政府首次使用“不可靠实体清单”对两家对台军售企业实施制裁，这也是依法采取的正常执法行为。(1)结合材料一，运用《政治与法治》相关知识，说明A市是如何将法治政府建设向纵深推进的？(10分)(2)结合材料二，运用世界多极化的知识，谈谈你对中国政府决定将参与对台湾地区军售的洛克希德·马丁公司、雷神导弹与防务公司列入不可靠实体清单的认识。(6分)19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（14分)文化兴则国运兴，文化强则国运强。随着城市化步伐的加快，遍布在城市的很多厂区因为时代变革进入歇业状态。荒置的厂区该何去何从，成为城市建设中极为头疼的问题。文旅产业日益成为城市发展的新动能。襄阳，中国历史文化名城、楚文化、汉文化、三国文化的发源地，已有2800多年历史。电影《你好，李焕英》的热映，带动襄阳卫东控股集团有限公司、六○三文创园等电影取景地实现了“影视拍摄基地+工业遗产+怀旧游=网红打卡地”的华丽转身，文旅产业新的增长极正让这座千年古城焕发出新的生机。事实上，不仅在襄阳，在全国很多地方，都有这样的工厂。老旧厂房承载着时代的记忆，腾笼换鸟、产业升级，让每一栋建筑在新的舞台上迸发出更大的能量，将其价值发挥到最大是对时代最好的回馈。(1)结合材料，运用“探索认识的奥秘”的相关知识分析将老旧厂房打造成文化创意园区体现的道理？(10分)(2)诸葛隐居隆中绘兴汉蓝图，金庸墨染襄阳传少年侠情。在历史的长河中，襄阳以其深厚的文化底蕴在华夏大地熠熠生辉。请你为襄阳文化走向全国撰写两条宣传标语。（每条不超过十四宇)(4分)20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（14分)2022年“3·15”国际消费者权益日，最高人民法院发布了10个消费者权益保护典型案例，旨在积极营造有利于消费升级的法治环境，便于人民群众安心消费、放心消费。以下是案例之一：鄒某通过A公司经营的旅游AP预定境外客房，支付方式为“到店支付”，订单下单后即被从银行卡中扣除房款，后原告未入住。原告认为应当到店后付款，A公司先行违约，要求取消订单。A公司认为其已经在服务条款中就“到店支付”补充说明“部分酒店住宿可能会对您的银行卡预先收取全颜预订费用”，不构成违约，拒绝退款。邬某将A公司起诉至法院，请求判令退还预扣的房款。(1)结合材料，运用《法律与生活》相关知识，分析说明邬某的诉讼请求能否得到法院的支持？(7分)(2)结合材料，从科学思维的角度，说明法官应如何对该案件作出正确的判决？(7分)

Cent of 9,872,who can study inCould Iplay you?Led teer He sd ye!The payed for ve bere29.Wences,and Wharton.Penn isposing for pictures and handshakes.seemto have been a pleasure for both of these tennisgreats!Now hat ths gal hasbeen hase Hets oliv100 and play aganst anther 20-lim Grand Sam ner,Roger Federer.Taing bore cmn eond hope to promoe eso30.ayinto your golden yearand heliin oofhrkHisyouthu fun-loving doeitutions of higher education,24.Why does Leonid still play tennis in his 90s?gue,private school has threeA.To solve all his health problems.B.To find opponents in his age group.Applied Sciences (SEAS),C.To keep himself happy and healthyD.To be recognized as "the Oldest Player".ked Number 11 in National25.What is Leonid trying hard to do in 2022?A.Send a request to the International Tennis FederationB.Join a 90-and-over age group in the 2022 tournament.C.Play against tennis legend Rafael Nadal in July in Spainh campus life in a big-cityD.Prepare for the 2022 Super-Seniors World Individual Championship.enrollment of 6,989,and its26.What can be inferred about the match between Rafael Nadal and Leonid?the University of ChicagoA.It ended up with a drawB.It showed a pleasant scene.C.It was a fierce competitionD.It was a meaningless match.27.What can we learn from Leonid's story?A.Tennis is fit for everyone.B.Never give up your dream.C.It's never too late to mend.D.Superstar is just around you.Corals are dying worldwide because of rising sea temperatures.When corals die,their color turns white and the seacreatures that live around them move on,which badly affects the health of oceans.Now scientists have found an unusualway to attract fish back-with underwater loudspeakers.Though many people think the underwater world is silent,that's not actually true.There are many different kinds ofanimals,and they make an interesting mixture of sounds as they go about their daily lives.Scientists from the UK andAustralia wanted to see if they could attract fish to an area with dead coral by playing back the sounds from a healthy coralreef.The scientists call this method "acoustic enrichment"-making an area richer in sound.The scientists decided to test their idea at the Great Barrier Reef.That's the world's largest coral reef and home tomany sea animals.But it's also seriously threatened by the warming waters caused by climate change.They set up piles ofnhe did when he wasdead corals in 30 different places around the Great Barrier Reef.At 15 of the piles they did nothing.At another 15,theyset up underwater loudspeakers,and played recordings of sounds from a healthy reef every night.The scientists ran thees a week in Kharkiv,experiment for six weeks.y far into his 90s.HisAt the end of those six weeks,the scientists found that the noisy sites had twice as many fish as the silent sites.These sites also had 50%more different kinds of fish.The fish that came to the noisy sites came faster and they stayedorld Records.Then helonger.age group in the 2022The scientists believe their experiment shows that acoustic enrichment is one possible way to attract the fish back tolividual Championshipareas where coral reefs have been damaged.The scientists point out that attracting more fish may create conditions thatcould make it easier for damaged reefs to bounce back,but the method doesn't make the coral reefs healthy again.To trulyay tennis with tennisrestore reefs will require getting the climate crisis under control.en 13 times and has28.What is a dead coral reef usually like?B.It's badly pollutedcademy.A.It's dark and noisy.押题金卷·英语(A卷)第4页（共8页）

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）29.A.coursesB.trialsC.practicesD.tests第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）30.A.leadingB.winningC.assistingD.competing阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.A.deserveB.bringC.replaceD.earn32.A.socialB.athleticC.popularD.ambitiousFour years ago,I was selected to be an exchange student abroad.33.A.understoodB.achievedC.lackedD.discoveredMy host mother went above and beyond to 21 my needs,teachers were accommodating,and I34.A.daily routineB.public opinionC.comfort zonesD.time limitspcould use my status()as an 22 when I needed a favor.Schoolmates 23 wanted to know me35.A.devotedB.familiarC.usedD.closebetter.With all this 24 treatment,I thought to myself,"Hold on!Is this what you 25 tohave?"I remembered I'd applied for the exchange to 26 myself.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）To develop greater 27,I joined the school's swim team,even though I had no 28.For over阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。five months,I walked-sometimes unwillingly-to 29,doing the best I could for three hours eachday.One of my best accomplishments that year was 30 in a big swim meet.In an outsider's view,itResearchers have completed an online map of the world's coral reefs().The map,called themight not 31 praise,especially since I didn't even win.However,I was never the 32 type,norAllen Coral Atlas,36 (think)highly of because it can act as a source of reference for reefhave I ever been particularly outstanding in terms of discipline.Yet that was exactly what I 33Thatconservation ocean planning and coral science as researchers try to prevent the 37 (lose)of themade me grow into a player from a beginnerecosystems seriously affected by climate change.Though growth can take many forms,it can only be attained by breaking free from 34SurelyThe group 38 (announce)the completion of the map earlier.They said the map is the firstthis is not an interesting process,but it always makes you 35 to a better version of yourself!global,high-resolution map of its kind,39 aim is to both document the state of the world's coralreefs and ensure that there're measures taken 40 (protect)them as quickly as possible.It gives users21.A.keep pace withB.put stress onC.take care ofD.pay attention tothe ability to see detailed and 41 (accuracy)information about local reefs,and is meant to influence22.A.excuseB.introductionC.honorD.exceptionpolicy decisions about protected ocean areas,upcoming coral restoration projects,and so on.23.A.graduallyB.slightlyC.patientlyD.eagerly学The Allen Coral Atlas was 42 (true)a joint effort of scientists,technologists,and24.A.formalB.equalC.uniqueD.selflessconservationists.The researchers received help from hundreds of field contributors 43(give)them25.A.promiseB.intendC.manageD.continuelocal information about reefs.In this way,they could program their satellites and software to focus their26.A.improveB.recognizeC.proveD.satisfyattention 44 the right areas.And that let them bring the playing field up to a level where they could27.A.confidenceB.determinationC.courageD.independencetake a larger area into consideration to make decisions 45 ever.28.A.supportB.enthusiasmC.guidanceD.experience抢分密卷（三）英语试题第9页（共12页）抢分密卷（三）英语试题第10页（共12页）

压轴卷英语（二）鱼学会了在陆地上开车。故选A。与G项中的ummer有关联，也，暗示了答案。第二节第三部分语育知识运用【语篇导读】本文是一篇州述类说明文。作者先提第一节出问题：我们的食品消费是否和一个世纪前一样安全【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。德州儿董医院呢？然后分析了现象，最后得出结论：如果世界各国政(he Texas Children'Hospital)为患病儿董举办了一次府不采取紧急措，食品安全将会恶化。有狗狗参与的院内游行。这是怎么一回事呢？36.A【解析】本空前面提出问题：但是我们的食品消41.B【解析】前文谈到：假日对于生病住院的儿套来费是否和一个世纪前-样安全呢？作者没有直接回说尤其很难度过。后文谈到德州儿童医院组织狗狗答，而是通过在后文分析现象，摆事实来回答该问在医院行走，是为了让儿童心情愉快。因此，本句在题。故选A,起承上启下的作用。谈：为了让儿童们的圣诞节日更为欢快明朗，医院组37.F【解析】本空后面谈到：事实上，每年大约有织了有史以来最好的一次游行。故选B。3000名成年人的手和手臂受到皮肤疾病的影响。42.B【解析】前文谈到：德州儿童医院举办了有史以因此，本空应该谈与皮肤有关的疾病。故选F,表来最好的游行。再根据本句后文表转折的“but it all示：然后，这产生了严重的疾病，如许多皮肤过敏症。started in20l6when.”可知，“但这一切都始于本空后面句子的skin与F项中的skin有关联，也暗20l6年，当时Pawsitive Play Program诞生了。”由此示了答案。说明，医院组织狗狗游行发生在2021年。敌选B。38.C【解析】本段主要讲了：世界上大多数制造商在43.A【解析】根据后文“the hospital is able to”可食物链生产中引入了添加剂、色素和防腐剂，并从不知，这里指多亏了医院与Canine Assistants的合作，同的方面改进食物的形状、改善食物的味道和颜色。医院才得以…。故选A。故选C。44.D【解析】后文谈到：Canine Assistants很大方，因39.D【解析】本空前面谈到：制造商在食物中加上添此，这里指医院能够找到完美的治疗服务犬。故选加剂、色素和防腐剂以保证食物的色香味俱全。本D空后面谈到：最著名的是肥胖、癌症、高血压，这些疾45.C【解析】根据第四段“.that helped cheer up the病在世界上造成了数百万的受害者。因此，本空应patients”可知，这些治疗犬是帮助患病儿童振作该在谈：食物消费者遭遇到了新的致命疾病。故起来。因此，本空指狗狗为儿童提供安慰。故选C。选D。46.D【解析】根据本句后部分“receiving a year and a40.G【解析】本空前面谈到：在很多地方缺乏食品安half of practicing before taking on.”可知，狗狗需要全检查。本空后面谈到：医生报告说，大多数季节性在上岗之前接受训练。故选D。健康问题如肚子疼都是食用不健康的即食食品或加47.A【解析】全文来看，狗狗要担任给患病儿童带去工食品的结果。因此，本空应该在谈缺少食品安全慰藉的工作，这个工作无疑是特殊的。故选A。检查所带来的后果。故选G。本空后面的seasonal48.B【解析】根据后面“it's time for the dogs to”可。5.

注意事项：1.本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题纸上。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案答在答题纸上，考试结束后，只收答题纸。2.答第I卷、第Ⅱ卷时，先将答题纸首有关项目填写清楚。3.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man think of Flora?A.LovelyB.Huge.C.Scary.2.What are the speakers doing?A.Driving a car.B.Crossing the street.C.Riding a bus.3 Why was the man late？A.He was ill.B.He had a poor memory.C.He wasn't informed4.What does the woman advise Jack to do?A.Learn to share.B.Apologize to Willie.C.Ask for help5.When will the woman arrive at the office tomorrow?A.At 9:00 a.m.B.At 9:30 a.m.C.At 10:00 a.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.How will the man celebrate his birthday?A.He'll have a party.B.He'll go out for a meal.C.He'll play computer games.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Classmates.C.Teacher and student听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.What happened to the woman's sweater?A.It became smaller.B.It became pinkC.It became dirty.What does the woman want the man to do?A.To follow the instructions.B.To separate sweaters from T-shirts.C.To throw away the label.0.Why did the clothes smell bad?A.The man forgot to wash them.(R)高考英语模拟试题第1页（共8页）

2022年衡水名师原创模拟卷（十）C.Five years ago.16.What is peer coaching about?英语精品试.What c othe veA.Students doing sports after study.A.The woman will keep this job.B.Senior students helping other students out.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）B.The man ill raise theyC.Students making speeches on various topicsC.Themkrkwith the man听第10段材料，回答第17至20题第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听第7段材料，回答第89题。17.What is the talk mainly about?(十一)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所A.A town.给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话Whatwas for the operation?B.A hospital.后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话A.He had a great pain.仅读一遍。▣B.He couldn't eat anything.C.An organization.C.He had to take the medicine.18.What does the speaker say about the project this year?考生须知题前，在规定1.What does the man offer to do?9.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.It is interesting.和姓名答时，必须用A.Go to 7th street.A.Eat out with her.B.It is successful.案进行修改B.Show another shirt.B.Stop eating some food.C.It is difficult.净，注意不19.What is required to become a volunteer for MSF?1必须用0.C.Call another branchC.Make a list of his favorite food.作答。A.The ability to handle pressure.顺卡对应2.What is the cause of the woman's quietness?听第8段材料.回符第10至12题。10.What does the woman think of the visit at first?B.The ability to get along with others.题，切不A.The violent film.A.Tiring.C.The ability to cope with emergency incidents色边框先用铅笔B.Her tiredness20.What kind of volunteers are in urgent need?黑色C.The crowded theater.B.Unworthy.清洁，C.Amazing.A.Doctors3.How does the man know about animals?11.What animal did the man fail to see?B.Building engineers.A.From booksC.Food experts.A.Sharks.答B.On TV.B.Tree Yogs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）C.Through the Internet第-节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）C.Butterflies.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最4.Where are the speakers?12.What does the man suggest doing in the end?佳选项。A.At a shop.A.Visiting some birds.AB.In a restaurant.B.Taking a rest at the basementWhen on vacation,what do you look for in a hotel?Maybe youC.At homeC.Learning more about wild animals.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。want a comfortable bed,luxurious facilities or a convenient location.5.What does the woman do?13.How does the man feel about joining the association?However,if you want something out of the ordinary and wish to goA.A nurse.B.A waitress.C.A saleswomanbeyond the ordinary,these spectacular hotels offer a stay you won'tA.Uninterested.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）soon forget！n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中B.Relaxed.1Hippo Point所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将C.Worried.For those who prefer an overnight stay with some four-footed-or有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的14.How much is the one-year membership fee?C.￡35.two-winged-guests,Hippo Point in Kenya offers unique housings onA.￡5.B.￡10.作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。the East African plains.The nine-storey tower on a private estate and15.How often do guest speakers meet?wildlife sanctuary rate as one of the top 10 resorts in the world.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Once a month.6.When was the woman promoted last time?Guests enjoy incredible views of Olodian Bay while observing theB.Twice a month.densest population of hippos in Africa.More than 520 species of birdsA.Three years agoC.Once a week.10-3B.Four years ago.10-210-1第1页

(Text 8)W:Steve,come quickly!There is something I want to show you.M:But I can't leave now.I'm in the middle of a movie.Can you wait?W:No!Hurry up!It's so particular.M:OK,I'm coming.W:Faster！M:Calm down!What is so important?W:Just look at that tree!M:What about it?W:See how beautiful it looks,all covered in snow.Isn't it beautiful?M:You made me run down the stairs in a hurry to show me a tree covered in snow?W:Hurry up and get the camera!M:Wait a minute,Barbara.You really called me down here just to show me this stupid tree?W:Are you still standing here?Why haven't you got the camera out yet?M:I'm going back to watch my movie.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)M:Hi,Ann.I'd like to go to Chicago.Could you please book a ticket for me.W:Oh,what time do you want to leave,Mr Robinson?M:Well,tomorrow morning,as early as I can.I need to see a patient and should appear in the hospital beforenoon.W:There's a bus every thirty minutes starting at 5:30 am.M:Then,I'd like to leave at that time.Wait...my wife's going to drive me here on her way to work.Could yougive me a 6:30 ticket instead?W:Sure.Will that be one-way or round-trip?M:Oh,I probably should buy a round-trip ticket because I'll be coming back tomorrow evening.W:Do you know what time tomorrow evening?M:Uh,is there a bus that comes around 8:00 pm?W:Yes,there's one at 8 o'clock.M:OK,I'll take that.I told my wife that we would go to see a movie at 9:30 pm.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)Last year we were asked to do science experiments.Chemistry,physics and biology are among the choice.Our teacher suggested looking for more ideas in science magazines and books,but I preferred to get the informa-tion from the Internet.I often helped my father grow vegetables.So my team decided to study how the weatherinfluenced the vegetable's growth.We had to make our experiment as exact as possible,so we decided to thinkabout whether the rain made a difference to the vegetable size.Then we began to do our experiment.Our teacherpointed out that a single experiment wouldn't be enough.He suggested doing the experiment at least threetimes,but in the end we only had time to do the experiment twice.When we had written up each part of thegrowth,we had to design a display for all the experiments.We tried our best to present our information as wellas we could.What's more,we had taken lots of photos,but none of the other teams did that!I learned so many【高一英语·参考答案第3页（共4页）】·22-11-216A·

主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是说明文。文章说明了如何找到适合自己的学方式。36.D。设空处与上一句之间是并列关系。设空处前的sk在D项中有原词复现。上一句中的the reference librarian和D项中的the guidance consultant并列。D项中的Or表示并列关系。37.E。设空处是对上一句的补充说明。E项中的This指代上文的it's common to get differentresults,E项中的a combination of learning styles与上一句中的different results相呼应。38.F。设空处与上一句之间是转折关系。根据设空处后一句中的Combine what you knowabout yourself可知，设空处应提及与“对自己的了解”相关的内容。F项中的your personalpreferences与设空处后一句中的what you know about yourself相呼应。39.B。设空处是对本段内容的概括总结。B项中的Talk to在下文中有原词复现。B项中的instructor与下文中的teachers之间是近义词复现。40.G。设空处是对前两句话的举例说明。G项中的find和本段首句中的findings之间构成了原词复现。G项中的you find you're a visual learner与上一句中的you start to understand yourlearning style相呼应。G项中的seek out images when approaching a new topic呼应本段首句中的Put.to the test。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通本文是记叙文。一次通宵生日派对使Logan和Andrew走进了彼此的生活，使他们成为了成长道路上互相帮助的挚友。41.D。设空处连接的前后两句之间是转折关系，故选However。42.C。根据下文的no one else would play with Andrew可知，Andrew没什么朋友。43.B。44.D。45.A。根据文中的Logan became embarrassed可知，Andrew总是做一些让Logan感到不适的事情，有时Logan和“我”分享那些事情时，都会感到尴尬。参加Andrew的通宵生日派对将会是个大难题。46.C。根据上文的Logan was homeschooled可知，因为Logan是在家上学，所以他对大多数孩子都不熟悉。47.A。根据上文的no one else would play with Andrew可知，Andrew很难交到朋友，这是显而易见的。48.C。49.A。根据文中的I do want you to give it some thought和Then one afternoon,,I askedhim about it可知，“我”给了Logan大约一周的时间来做决定。一天下午，“我”问Logan是否考虑了Andrew的生日派对。50.B。51.D。52.B。根据文中的for no one would go to his birthday party和I think that's verykind,Logan可知，Logan认为他得去参加Andrew的生日派对，因为没有人去会让Andrew感到很伤心。“我”认为Logan能为别人着想，这点很好。53.A。54.C。根据文中的Twice a week,they came together to play baseball和Now they werebest friends可知，棒球课上，Logan和Andrew还在继续一起玩接球，而且现在他们是好朋友了，他们在彼此的成长道路上互相帮助。55.B。根据上文的Now they were best friends和what it takes is the courage to stretch intosomeone else's life可知，Logan意识到融入别人的生活需要勇气，仅仅一个人就可以为别人的生活带来很大的变化。第二节主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。一个非营利动物权益组织呼吁人们保护大象，抵制大象表演。

W:How did you become an artist,Dan?M:As a child,I loved to draw.14My uncle was a school art teacher.And he often took me to art museums.Iguess that's how I became interested in art.W:Did you like to look at other artists'work?M:I used to be a big fan of Andy Warhol.Then I discovered that Tom Jackson spoke most deeply to me.W:15But your painting is nothing like Jackson's.M:I know.15After I studied his work for some time,I learned that his sense of freedom was the key.16This freed me and helped me develop my own way of painting.W:Well,16you've certainly succeeded in doing that.What's next for you,Dan?M:I have stayed in New York for nearly six years now,and I need a change.17So I'm planning to spend sometime in East Asia.The art scene there is very exciting.I'll visit Beijing and see Chinese paintings,like the onesby Qi Baishi.In fact,I'm thinking of studying in an art college there.Text 10W:Trees are important to the health of the planet.First,they help clean the air and guard against climate changeThen,they're also a source of food and medicine.But 46%of the world's trees have been cut down.This is donefor things such as cattle farming,or to produce paper.18Some efforts to replant trees make environmentalproblems worse.This has happened in Chile,in South America.Big companies cut down forests for timber,thenreplanted in thel970s using the wrong kinds of trees.This led to the growth of tree plantations."They're not reallywhat we imagine a forest to be,"Robert Heilmayr says."These trees are more like a crop."19Heilmayr is aprofessor of environmental economics at the University of California,Santa Barbara.He says treeplantations may be worsening problems like soil erosion.And they're not as good as forests are at trapping carbondioxide.20Today,Chile's government pays small landowners to plant native trees.Heilmayr says this helpslandowners who are women or who belong to local communities and it is really productive.第8页共8页

.7/南67Aeaneaaeenlrewidesigned to b件物￥o k ow,over ti6mprocet reirom tra clmns rather thD之0e妆联nMarksSpencer (Mis planning to remove"best beforelabes fromvarietiesofeienfruit and vegetables ntstrtocut food waste.The changewill relynustomernweehaygowoaekrmitetheir judgment todeterine whether goods are still fine toeat.The measure,tobodout this week,will affectf the supeakresh pro."900hhro,o1aII3Mu0"·fc00日]duce offering."Best before"labels differ from"use by"dates,with the former often merely aAnother project is happening inThat is where julia Hopkins,an assismeasure of aesthetics ()while the latter tending to indicate a safety risk if ignored.fessor at Northeastern University.is usm coir,wood chips and other materials tor"Best before"labels were meant to help consumers,but instead were blamed for creatingoating barriers to slow the force of waves.Hopkins is pleased with the results.Semountains of waste from perfectly eatable food.coconutmaterialisaotCcostyandsactnelybecingreoycdedratherthanbeingthrowmaweyTesco,the UK's largest supermarket chain,had already announced the end of best beforeTwoprojectsfEastProride四rpRodbl1kand,usedoconutmaterialin2020.Tienetdates on its own-brand fruit and vegetables as far back as 2018,while the German supermar-ver71mtern Neworkc Bay were eedtoughket Lidl also says it does not include best before information to reduce food waste.Now M&Sjec that Simlar projeets have beenrdis doing the same,with the aim to halve (food waste from its products by 2030 com-states of Delaware and Texas.pared with 2018.Achieving those targets would put it in line with the UK's commitment toThe method oeawaysrk,however.In216,the Felix Neck Wildlife Refe nmeet the United Nations'goal of halving food waste by 2030 compared with 2007.Edgartown Massachusetts,bult barriers around asalt marsh that had eroded in the astReducing food waste is a vital part of tackling carbon emissions associated with farmingWhile ffor did helpueile,the materia did not ast ongband food distribution().WRAP,a food waste charity,estimates that as much 45%ofstrong waves.global greenhouse gas emissions can only be tackled by changing the way we make and con-sume products and food.It said that removing dates on fresh fruit and vegetables can save theSuzan Bellincampi is the refuge's director."The project is really interesting in terms ofequal of 7 million shopping baskets of food a year.what we want to do and how we adapt it,"she said."It's not for every site.It works in someCatherine David,a director at WRAP,said,"We're thrilled to see this move from M&S,places;it doesn't work in all places.which will reduce food waste and help tackle the climate crisis.We urge more supermarkets to28.What can be known about the coconut material?get ahead on food waste by cutting date labels from fres preduce,allowing people to use theirA.It is eco-friendly.B.It can last longer.Aown judgment.32.What does Marks&.Spencer intend to do?C.It is harder and stronger.A.Maintain the safety of their products.D.It can reduce production timeB.Sell its own-brand fruit and vegetables.Which project failed to function for a long time?C.Ask customers to pick out eatable produce.A.The one in Boston.B.The one in Neptune.D.Remove "use by"labels from its fresh produceC.The one in Edgartown.D.The one in East Providence.33.What does the underlined phrase "rolled out"in paragraph 2 mean?30.What's Suzan Bellincampi's attitude to the coconut-based project?A.Denied.B.Introduced.C.Canceled.D.ExaminedA.Doubtful.B.Objective.34.What does Catherine David call on more supermarkets to do?C.Unconcerned.Disapproving.A.Meet govemen reguations.31.What can be the best title for the text?B.Improve food safety standardsA.A new material-coirC.Increase sales of fresh produce.B.A new threat-beach erosionD.Get rid of dates labels on fresh produce.C.Shorelines are taking on a new look35.What is the main idea of the text?D.Material fromhepsprorA.M&S's new move to reduce food waste.【高二英语第6页（共10页）】.23-441B·【高二英语第5页（共10页）】·23-441B,

DDreams of world peace are as old as wars.But as the women of Wales were recoveringfrom World War I,they demanded peace in droves.Still sorrowing the husbands,sons,and loved ones who fought in the war,in 1923 theWelsh League of Nations United (WLNU)drafted a petition (at AberystwythUniversity calling for a warless world.The petition was signed by roughly three quarters of all the women in Wales and was saidto be seven miles long.The document was then packed in a large oak chest and sent across theAtlantic.It was the WLNU's hope that America would join in their mission for peace,and so theytoured with the petition across the country before President Calvin Coolidge gave it to theSmithsonian for preservation.As the centennial anniversary of World War I approached,a plaque was found in thearchives at the Temple of Peace in Cardiff mentioning the petition,but nobody knew what itwas,says Mererid Hopwood,chair of the Women's Peace Petition Partnership.So in 2017,an email was sent to the Smithsonian inquiring about the status and location ofthe chest and its petition.Having arrived at the National Library of Wales on March 29 this year,Hopwoodreceived it along with other members of the Peace Petition Partnership and described openingthe chest and finally getting to see its contents (as an emotional moment.Hopwood is hoping more Welsh citizens will have similar experiences now that thepetition has returned to its original home.The petition will be digitized,along with allsignatures and addresses,so the public can view it online and see if their grandmothers orprevious tenants of their homes signed 100 years ago.Clearly the world has not yet achieved the petition's great goals,but Hopwood said thesignatures gave her hope.32.What was the petition meant for?A.A thirst for peace.B.An end to WWI.C.A fight for Wales.D.A call for apology.33.What can we infer about the petition from Paragraph 3?A.Most Welsh signed on the petition.B.Welsh asked for Americans'help.C.Welsh women wished for peace.D.Welsh women honored the war.34.How did Hopwood like the reappearance of the petition?A.She could lead the petition.B.Her hope for peace is on fire.C.Welsh could be free of wars.D.It would cause a big storm.35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To memorise World War I.B.To remind to value peace.C.To prove Welsh braveryD.To inform reappearance of a petition.高中2021级英语试题第6页（共10页）

as well as in other U.S cities and cities overseas.Till now,San Francisco is the only city where the cable car still3521.A.accidentB.horseC.quarrelD.game22.A.remindedB.conceivedC.recalledD.convinced23.A.catchB.pushC.kickD.pull24.A.slippedB.slidC.ranD.jumped25.A.collapsingB.fallingC.eruptingD.unfolding26.A.wiserB.rougherC.saferD.broader27.A.twistedB.revisedC.fixedD.divided28 A.longB.thickC.roughD.strong29.A.manufactureB.sellC.designD.advertise30.A.took onB.pulled upC.built upD.laid out31.A.announcementB.permissionC.commitmentD.appointment32.A.wideB.steepC.primitiveD.remote33.A.fetchB.dragC.driveD.direct34.A.publicB.personalC.outsideD.external35.A.hatchesB.refreshesC.operatesD.casts第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Torch festival of the Ethnic minorityThe Torch Festival,the grandest festival of the Yi people,is held around the 24th day of the sixth month of thelunar calendar.The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power36can drive away evil andfrighten off ghosts.They have 37 a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the"firenationality”.During the festival,torches.20-30cm38diameter,a replaced upright in front of houses.At theentrance to the villages,a grand "torch tower",standing more than 20 metres high and 39 (make)of pinebranches and dry firewood,40.(decorate)with fresh flowers and fruits.At last,with expectation and wishes 41 (come)the long-awaited moment.After dinner,as darknesscasts its shadow,young and old,42 (dress)in their most ceremonial and splendid costumes decoratedwith sparkling omaments,rush 43 (excite)to the "torch tower"square.Cheers and screams of delightburst from the crowd,while the soaring flames brighten the darkness of the night and warm everyone present at the

5.His hometown was struck (strike)by apowerful hurricane yesterday.Fortunately,his3.听起来似乎不可思议，但那个年轻人真的用金parents'house was safe and sound.子做了一个面具。(hough引导的部分倒装句)6.Mr Green read the new novel and found it veryIncredible though it might be,the young manabsorbing (absorb).really made a mask out of gold.7.Teenagers may encounter some emotional4.我一直很欣赏您对文学的鉴赏力，不知道您是(emotion)problems that they can't resolve by否愿意给我们介绍一下西方文学。(so…stothemselves.do)8.The player secured a dramatic(drama)victoryI have been admiring your deep appreciation offor England by netting the ball half a minuteliterature and wondering whether you will be®before the end of the game.so kind as to guide us in western literature.9.In desperation (desperate),Mrs Jones agreedto have an operation on her right knee to relievethe pain.10.Up to now,more than 120 creative works5.当Peter/从那里经过时，他发现一些男孩站whose themes are about family在广场上打篮球。(find sb doing sth)have been submitted (submit).When Peter passed by,he found some boys11.The future belongs (belong)to quick-playing basketball in the square.thinking people who are resourceful,ambitiousand can take the initiative.12.The boy was looking (look)at the photos onthe noticeboard when he heard a voice behindhim.V.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。.用适当的介词或副词填空。When studying literary works,we1.Some people moved to the seaside for the1.are expected (expect)to dive below the surface.2.But you may find yourself looking at the flatsake of their health.page of a book,wondering how deep it can really2.It's very windy-you'd better hold onto yourgo.There 3.are_(be)two crucial thinking steps thathat.can lead us in the right direction:practicing insight3.Susan has made up her mind to be a doctorand acknowledging complexity.since she was at junior high school.Insight is the ability 4.to arrive (arrive)at anintuitive(直觉的)understanding of5.a_big idea⑧gusing only small clues to get there.If you're practicing insight,you can useobservations about character behavior to figure4.Some experts say chat-bots have theout the true emotions and motivations.Paypotential to overcome several technologicalattention to little things because they add up toproblems with ease.what is really 6.meaningful (meaning).5.Professor Yang figured out some puzzleswhich had been confusing him for a longThe second step is acknowledging complexity.In both life and literature,situations aretime recentlycomplicated due to social 7.forces (force)likerelationships,moral codes,personal desires andpower structures.度Ⅲ.根据汉语意思以及括号中所给的提示翻译下列句子。1.不要把父母为你所做的一切看作是理所当然的。This means that there are multiple factors that你应该尊敬和感激他们。(take.for granted)shape 8.what is true.In order to acknowledgeDon't take it for granted that your parentscomplexity,try to avoid 9.establishing (establish)should do everything for you.You shouldquick,simple judgements about a characterrespect and be grateful to them.Explore each facet(方面)of your subject2.如果你有不懂的地方，你可以研究、学、和10.carefully (careful)and make sure to别人讨论，直到你弄明白为止。(figure out)consider multiple influences on events.If you don't understand anything,you canresearch,study and discuss it with other peopleuntil you figure it out.2

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The emergency doctor stood at the foot of my husband's hospital bed,holding the testresults and a diagnosis---Leukemia.He said to my husband,"We'll move you to the leukemiafloor.You'll be here at least a month.A month!How were we going to struggle for a month?It was March.The end of aschool year was approaching.My days with my high school students were limited.How couldI prepare four weeks of lessor plans and hand them over to a substitute teacher?A month!Could we afford being in the hospital that long!Our insurance was good,but we'd still have topay our part of the medical expenses.My meals wouldn't be covered,and parking was soexpensive!My head couldn't do the math.I drove home,filled with countless worries.The next morning,I packed the car with everything needed for our hospital stay andheaded to school to see my students,Because we live in a small community,they would haveheard about my husband's diagnosis.I would assure them that my husband would be fine,andthat I would be fine,too.I'd encourage them to be their best selves for the substitute-and forme-while I was on family leave.When I entered my classroom,the chatter stopped.I could feel my students assess me asI walked to the front of the room,so I put on a smile and continued to my podium()Sitting on top was a green envelope with "Mrs.Sargent"written on it.I looked over theframes of my glasses at twenty-eight faces some smiling,some trying to resist."What is this?"I asked.I picked up the envelope,and continued."You guys.."注意1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式作答。When I opened the envelope,coins and dollar bils fell out-fives,tens,twentiesAs an adult in the room,I felt guilty and unwilling to accept these teenagers'hard-earnedmoney,but I decided to accept it.

by making fu of her vowel ()sounds.I told myselfI was helping her achieve her dream ofworking as a reporter Now,I see that it was actually about justifying my hiding part of myself.Grandma Carolyn used to tell me,"Girl,don't forget where you come from."Now I trulyunderstand that.Many things have faded from memory,but this sticks in my mind withuncomfortable clarity.Now that I am grown and have left the South,it's important tome.24.What made the author want to leave her hometown?A.Appeal of convenience in cities.B.Her dream of becoming a writer.C.Outside prejudice against southerners.D.Her desire for the northern accent.25.How did the author feel about the mistake of Emily's mother?A.Upset B.PleasedC.AshamedD.Surprised26.Why on earth did the author try to change Emily's accent?A.To help Emily be a reporter B.To prove herself rightC.To make herself influential D.To protect Emily's self-dignity27.What message does the text want to convey?A.Never judge a person by his accent.B.Never do things by halvesC.Hold on to your dreams.D.Stay true to your roots.CTo nap or not to nap?Whether napping will work for you depends on a range of factors,such as lifestyle,sleep cycle length,culture,and,most importantly,the length of your snooze.Ifyou like to nap,you are not alone.Napping is part of the culture in many countries:around 51percent of people worldwide habitually enjoy 40 winks in the daytime.When it comes to napping.one size definitely doesn't fit all.If you are sleep deprived,anap can be helpful or even essential for making it through the day.However,for those with othersleep issues,a nap may make it harder to fall asleep at night.For most of us,the timing andlength of our nap will largely determine how beneficial it is to our sleep routine.Between 1 p.m.and 4 p.m.,most people experience an increase in sleepiness,triggered by aslight drop in core body temperature.A nap of 30 minutes or less around this time allows you tobenefit from a burst of Stage I and lI sleep,which is good for mental and physical alertness(觉).

第一部分！ 听力（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a playground. B.At a restaurant. C.At a shopping center. 2.What will the man probably do? A.Talk to his neighbors. B.Call the policeman.

【答案与解析】 2l.B细节题。根据第2部分可知，Jane Austen的《傲慢与偏见》 是Nisha Sharma最喜欢的一本书。 22.本题怎么考本题考查了英语学科核心素养之关键能力，体现 了高考评价体系之基础性考查要求。本题要求考生根据文中 信息做出合理判断。 答案 解题分析 推断题。根据Vesper Stamper所说的最后一句话 可知，该作者从《简·爱》中学到，变化有时发生在人们细小的 行为中，即细微之处见变化。 23.A细节题。根据四个部分中所分享的书的介绍可知，这些书 的主人公都是女性。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你 同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Christine was just girl in one of my classes.I never knew much about her except for that she was strange.She didn't talk

One summer I got a job at a high-tech company,which I was terrible at.It was no 45 when I was asked to leave that job after only four days. A lot of people today believe the problem of 46 in my generation is our 47 .Some criticize(批评)us for being lazy or careless.Some 48 members of my generation of having a sense of“specialness”that has 49 us to believe we can all be astronauts,movie stars or singers if we put our 50 to it.Al- so,a few of them think that we will all be happily 51 if we learn software engineering. I understand that not everyone can go into space,star in Hollywood movies or fill stadiums with 52 however,every- one is good at something.It took me hundreds of rejection emails

A.Stay calm. B.Look into the other's eyes. C.Try your best to hold your temper. D.Using "you"statements can sound aggressive. E.Being a good listener shows that you respect the other. F.But we can learn a lot from conversations where we don't agree. G.Then you have to learn some important expressions that are often used.

1、炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(三)地理答案

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