金太阳驻马店市2024-2025学年度高三第一学期期末统一考试(1.20)英语试题

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84,What is Heather lench's atitude towards the new study?29.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. There is no need to worry about trec loss,A.Doubtful,B.Positive,C,Indifferent,35,Whichofthe following is thebest titeforthe text?D,Critical,B.The number of tree species is the largest.A.Facial Expressions Have a Long HistoryC.A large number of trees are at risk of extinetion.B.Gestures areUseful to Boost YourEmotionsD.Proteeting trces ismore important than protecting animals.C. Facial Expressions Diretly Irnpact Enotions30.What is the mayor cause of tree loss?A.Global heating.B. Rising sea levels.D.Psychology Is Important in Changing EmotionsC.Extreme weather.D.The destruction of habitat,第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）31. What is the best way to save an erased forest?阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多尔A.Planting a few fast-growing kinds of trees.选项。B.Regenerating forests naturally.The harmonica(口琴）is small,light and often cheap enough to buy.It's no wonder thatC. Building biodiverse environments.when the harmonica was first introduced into the United States, it became a huge trend.D. Preserving seeds and establishing a seed bank.The harmonica was invented in the 1820s as an aid for tuning pianos,36That drovethe industry to poorer parts of Europe, where workers shifted back and forth betweenThe debate on whether smiling or frowning(皱眉）influences emotions has lasted forworking in traditional agriculture and taking industrial jobs.By the early twentieth century.decadeRtyrearhersedlcticaluslestilatitfrcepatipantsalmost allharmonicas came from two remote parts of Germany,Klingenthal and Trossingen.into smileor frownsseeking a definitive answer.Theyfound that the physical act f theeThese two towns produced 30 millon harmonicas in 1913.expressons directly impacts emotions, making people feel more positive or negative.The market for the instruments was mostly across the Atlantic. As large numbers ofSebastian Korb,a psychology lecturer at theUniversity ofEssex,notes that the idea thatGermans emigrated(移民） to the US in the mid-nineteenth century, harmonica-makers carriedthe body shapes emotions is old but not universally accepted. This concept has roots in thetheir products with them. At first, the customers were mainly German-Americans who19thcentury,withCharlesDarwin andWilliamJames suggesting that physiological changesbought harmonicas as souvenirs of home.affect emotions.In the 20th century,researchers focused on facial expressions,leading to theHohner,a major Trossingen producer. wentfrom making 87,000 instruments in 1880 to2.1 million in 1892, with ninety percent of its“facial feedback hypothesis(假说)” in the 1970s. However, this hypothesis has receivedsales in North America.mixed support,38In part, the instrument showed up at the right time. In the years after theA1988German study,known as the pen task,found that participants who held a penAmericanCivilWar,hcountrywasndustrializingrapidlyfamiliehadhigeemedbetween their teeth （facilitating a smile) found cartoons funnier than those who held tbetween their lips (forming a kisslike expression). This supported the facial feedbackmail-order catalogues(邮购目录）were on the rise.39Selling for as little as five or tenhypothesis.cents by the end of the nineteenth century,harmonicas were affordable for many people whocouldn't buya traditional instrument.They were also easy to play with noneed for expensive1n the new study.Korb and his team used electrical stimulation to target specific facialmuscles.They placed electrodes(电极）on 58 participants and gradually increased the currentmusic lessons.Harmonicas became popular as gifts for children, and as pocketableuntil it caused a smile or frown.Participants were exposed to various conditions,includinginstruments for World War I soldiers.Jooking atablank screen. a happy image, anda depressing mage while smilng or frowning.Musicians from a range of backgrounds adapted the harmonica to their musical traditions.They also underwent experiments with weaker stimulations that didn't produce visible facialMost significantly, the harmonica found its way into the blues,which emerged asa new genremovements.starting in the 1870s.40Theresearchers found connectionsbetween participantsfacialfeaturesand theirfeelingsA.But in the 1880s, sales took off.when stimulated strongly. The strongest connection was when smles were paired withB.How did the harmonicas influence Americans?positive images. Even without accompanying imagery, participants felt happier whenThe harmonica was also an accessible instrument.stimulated to smile and sadder when forced to frown, although the effect was not massive.D.Why did so many Americans buy harmonicas?Korb emphasized that they only activated certain muscles for a short duration.E And now comes a problem that many beginning harmonica players encounter.Heather Lench, a professor of psychological and brain sciences at Texas A&MF. However, making the instruments was hard work、 and demand was inconsistenr.Universiy,who was notinvolvedin the research,says the new study was done wellandQ.The German instrument turned into a must-have for a type of music that is very"opens up a new way to make facial expressions”.American.32. What method was used to force smiles or frowns on participants in the new study?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）A.Facial exereises.B.Emotional reeall第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）C, Pen holding technique.D.Electrical muscle stimulation.83.Who proposed that how our body feels change our emotions?Flying is a great way to travel. Yet, for many of us. flying comes with some unwantedA.Sebastian Korb.B.Heather Lench.baggage: also known as extreme 41.After all. travelling through the 42at 3s.000C. Charles Darwin and William James.D. Researchers in the 20th century.feet in a metal tube can be frightening.【高三英语第5页（共8页）】【高三英语第6页（共8页）】