炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

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1、炎德英才雅礼中学2024高三月考四英语
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language.In these languages,they didn't find the plosive sounds that seem common in English cursewords."Instead,we found that the vulgar words were defined by what they lacked:the approximant023.:sounds that include letters I,L,R,W and Y,"Dr.Lev-Ari said.Next,the scientists invited 215 native speakers of six languages:Arabic,Chinese,Finnish,French,German and Spanish.The participants listened to pairs of words in a language they didn't speak,andguessed which word in each pair was offensive.In reality,all the words were invented..For example,the出最researchers started with the Albanian word "zog,"for "bird,"and created the pair of fake words "yog"话仅and "tsog."Participants were more likely to guess that words without approximants,such as "tsog,"were curses.Finally,the researchers combed through the dictionary for English curse words and theircleaned-up versions.Once again,the clean versions included more of the sounds I,L,R,W and Y.A2Oth-century linguistic(语言学的)principle claimed that the sounds of words were arbitrary:Any word could have any meaning.With curse words,though,as in other cases of sound symbolism,"the sounds themselves seem to carry meaning,"said Lev-Ari."That's a new thing,"said linguistBenjamin Bergen."Curse words across languages,unrelated to each other,may pattern similarly."Healso pointed out,to make sure the pattern of approximants missing from:curses isn't an accident,itwould be nice to find it in an even larger sample of languages.32.What is the purpose of McKay and Lev-Ari's research?A.To analyze a phenomenon.B.To confirm an assumption.C.To explain a definition.D.To challenge a theory.33.What were the participants asked to do in the second part of the research?A.To decide which curse words are used more frequently选B.To make up new curse words from real words.,C.To guess a word's offensiveness according to its sound.D.To identify the approximants in curse words.B4.According to Lev-Ari,which of the four is likely to sound offensive?A.tusckB.solaC.darn.D.biach35.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The old linguistic principle of sounds and meanings is wrong.B.In sound symbolism,a word's sound represents its meaning.C.The research reveals the similarities between different languages.D.The result of the research is not fully accepted by scientists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In theory,modern smartphones can last hundreds of hours on a single charge.36Manufacturers love to use laboratory conditions to advertise great numbers,most of which don't matchreal-world use.Here we have some saving tricks that actually work.Delete apps you don't use.On average,smartphone users download about 42 apps but use only tendaily.An easy way to preserve battery life?Deleting an app that you don't use is a simple way