炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

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1、炎德英才雅礼中学2024高三月考四英语
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DOn November 18,2021,the world's first self-driving,electric container ship made its firsttrip to Oslo.Norway.The ship's owners aim to cut pollution by moving large amounts of productsby water on the southern coast of Norway instead of by truck.The ship called Yara Birkeland is owned by Yara,a company that makes fertilizer.Thecompany wanted to develop a zero-emissions ship that was completely autonomous though itmight cause financial troubles.Yara worked with a ship-building company called Vard and thetechnology company Kongsberg to develop the ship.Yara Birkeland is a container ship that cancarry 120 large containers like those pulled by trucks.But the ship is fully electric and is poweredby batteries.Now,with Yara Birkeland moving huge amounts of fertilizer by water,the company expectsto cut out 40,000 yearly trips by diesel ()-powered trucks.which will prevent about I millionkilograms of carbon emissions every year.In the future,Yara Birkeland is expected to operate completely automatically.Yara plans tospend the next two years training and testing the ship.But.as with many autonomous cars,theship will continue to have humans watching out from a base on land even once the ship is drivingfully by itself,says Svein Tore Holsether,Yara's president.Many predicaments are waiting for Yara Birkeland.It'll be moving in a narrow waterwaycalled a fjord.It'll have to learn to handle the changing movements of water.It'll need to passunder two bridges and avoid all the other traffic on the busy fjord.Finally,it'll have to stop safelyat the port in Brevik,one of the busiest ports in Norway.The company hopes that all of these willbe settled in the near future.32.What led to the creation of Yara Birkeland?A.Yara's serious pollution.B.Yara's teamwork with othersC.Yara's financial difficulties.D.Yara's advanced technology33.What is Yara's attitude to the full automation of Yara Birkeland?A.Skeptical.B.Unclear.C.Tolerant.D.Cautious34.Which can replace the underlined word"predicaments"in the last paragraph?A.Chances.B.Messages.C.Challenges.D.Methods.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Electric Self-Driving Container Ship Sets OffB.Container Ship Prevents Water Being PollutedC.New Ship Settles the Transportation ProblemD.New Ship Is Beneficial to the Truck Drivers第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A life lesson is just what it sounds like-a lesson we learn in life.It's really based on the ideaof learning from our mistakes.These lessons could be described as defining moments that areremembered.36 Thus they are unique to each person.37 Since the lesson is tearned through the consequences of our actions or reactions,in this way we can gain insight into how we think.act and react in certain situations.Life lessons can occur in any area.Although we learn many things each day,we don't alwayslearn something that we feel will affect our behavior for the rest of our lives.38 It isusually something that we feel profoundly changed by.For example,if we respond in a certainway to something and then face unpleasant consequences from our actions,this can make us试卷第6页，共9页