炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

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29.What caused the reproduction failure of an emperor penguin group?34.What impacts will light pollution have on astronomy?A.Low levels of sea ice.B.Extreme weather changes.A.It will disturb the observation of the sky.B.It will lower the interest of people in stars.C.Seasonal sea ice breaking up.D.Importing them for business purposes.C.It will cost more to measure the starry sky.D.It will influence the research method of astronomy.30.How can we protect the emperor penguins?35.Why is the movie mentioned in the last paragraph?A.By changing climateB.By banning killing them.A.To advertise the movie.B.To call attention to light pollution.C.By making policies to protect themD.By defining them as vicious animalsC.To arouse readers'interest in astronomy.D.To show the Earth is facing serious trouble31.What is the passage mainly about?第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）A.A large group of emperor penguins failed to reproduce in 2016.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。B.Global warming affects the living environment of emperor penguins.What Is High Tea?C.Climate change is threatening many animal species around the world.High tea is an English meal that gained popularity in the 1600s,especially among laborers.For theD.Emperor penguins are listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Actlaboring class,high tea was usually a part of the evening meal,taken after sunset.36,substantialD(大量的)food was needed at this time.For at least 3,000 years,humans have documented patterns in the night sky.The periodic motion ofIn the past,high tea was a daily traditional meal,not something consumed only occasionally.37.celestial bodies (across the sky told our ancestors when to hunt for certain foods and plant crops,Now,high tea is more closely related to afternoon tea with finger food,sweets,scones and so on.This isand how to navigate the ocean.Less than a century ago,everyone could look up and see a sky with a loadoften how the term is used outside England.of stars.That's no longer true now.38.Light sandwiches,cakes and pastries may be offered,and scones and clotted cream are alsoA set of relatively newcomers-artificial satellites-is causing more light pollution with each passingcommon.When scones and clotted cream are served,the meal might also be called cream tea.Even in长year.As they reflect sunlight,these satellites look just like stars moving across the sky.England,where having afternoon tea was traditional,a fancy cream tea is usually for special events onlySpaceX is at the forefront of a new space race among private companies,squeezing (at leastIn the U.K.,it still may be common to have a quick snack and a cup of tea at 4 p.m.as a restorative.65,000 satellites into the sky.What might the night sky look like in the future?Dozens to hundreds ofEspecially when children arrive home from school at about this time,an afternoon snack is usually fairlysatellites will be visible to the naked eye,creeping across the sky in all different directions in front of thedesirable.High tea would not be regularly served.39盟stars.When you look up at the night sky,one of every 15 points of light you can see with your own eyesThe recent switch to high tea in the U.S.comes primarily from the word"high"being used as awill be moving satellites.They will completely change the night sky.synonym for“elegant'”or“formal”.40_,however,afternoon tea is more commonly used to suggestAstronomers rely on totally dark skies to detect distant stars and galaxies which are so faint and tinyfancy tea in the U.K.that huge telescopes have to gather light for minutes or hours at a time using powerful,sensitive cameras toA.The definition has changed,howevercapture an image.Thousands of satellites in the sky above each dark-sky telescope location will soon get inB.Since families might need to continue to work afterwardthe way.C.A variety of desserts could make up part of the high tea menuLight pollution from satellites has a bad impact on telescope observation,which is vitally important toD.It might only occur on weekends,at parties,or on special occasionsthe discovery and careful orbital measurement of potentially dangerous asteroids ()Early discoveryE.They might have afternoon tea in a restaurantof an object that could crash into the Earth is crucial to preventing it from happening.The movie DontLookF.In this case,cooked meats,stews and the like might be part of the mealUp describes society's twisted,indifferent reaction to the discovery of a dangerous comet flying toward theG.Given its history as a laboring class mealEarth,but what happens when we can't look up and find out what's happening in the sky?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）32.Why were the moving stars important for humans in history?第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A.They brought more rain for farmers to grow crops.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。B.They helped people better predict the weather and tell the directionsDogs are generally considered to be the most loyal family pet.They 41 companionship,protectionC.They told humans where they could hunt animals.and fun for their 42.But,even a beloved pup can sometimes be a(n)43.That's what Henry'sD.They created an opportunity for humans to look up.owner Kelly Andrew thought one night when Henry couldn't 44.33.What is the author's attitude to SpaceX's sending satellites into the sky?Kelly was getting really 45 Henry repeatedly pushed the door of the nursery open where Kelly'sA.Favorable.B.Neutral.C.Opposed.D.Unclearbaby girl was 46.The infant wasn't feeling well,so it was 47 annoying.Kelly noted that he英语押题卷（二）第5页（共8页）英语押题卷（二）第6页（共8页）英语